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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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REPORT TO<br />

THE SECOND NATIONAL CONGRESS<br />

OF WORKERS’ AND PEASANTS’<br />

REPRESENTATIVES*<br />

FROM January MARX<br />

@#, !(#$<br />

TO MAO<br />

⋆<br />

imperial<strong>is</strong>t Kuomintang rule has fur<strong>the</strong>r declined in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong><br />

1. THE PRESENT SITUATION AND THE<br />

DEVELOPMENT OF SO<strong>VI</strong>ET MOVEMENT<br />

Two years have elapsed since <strong>the</strong> First National Soviet Congress<br />

convened. Facts and events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past two years tell us that <strong>the</strong><br />

its debacle while <strong>the</strong> Soviet movement proceeded and developed vigorously<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards its vic<strong>to</strong>ry!<br />

Now we have arrived NOT at <strong>the</strong> era FOR when <strong>the</strong> Chinese Re<strong>vol</strong>ution<br />

has become fur<strong>the</strong>r acute and <strong>the</strong> whole world <strong>is</strong> passing its transi<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

period leading <strong>to</strong> a new turn <strong>of</strong> war and re<strong>vol</strong>ution. The opposition<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> social<strong>is</strong>t COMMERCIAL<br />

world <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital<strong>is</strong>t world has become much<br />

sharper. On <strong>the</strong> one hand, <strong>the</strong> social<strong>is</strong>t construction in <strong>the</strong> Soviet<br />

Union and <strong>the</strong> peace policy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet Government have achieved<br />

sweeping success, all conducive <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> consolidation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> position<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union, DISTRIBUTION<br />

in sharp contradiction <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital<strong>is</strong>t world<br />

where <strong>the</strong> eversharpening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic cr<strong>is</strong>es has led <strong>the</strong> imperial<strong>is</strong>t<br />

powers <strong>to</strong> seek a workable solution in <strong>the</strong> attack on <strong>the</strong> Soviet<br />

Union and China. Preparations for <strong>the</strong> intervention against <strong>the</strong> Soviet<br />

Union have never ceased for a single minute while <strong>the</strong> imperial<strong>is</strong>t<br />

div<strong>is</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> China and <strong>the</strong> intervention against <strong>the</strong> Chinese revo-<br />

* <strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>is</strong> a report presented by comrade <strong>Mao</strong> before <strong>the</strong> Second National Congress<br />

<strong>of</strong> Workers’ and Peasants’ Deputies, held in Juichin in Kiangsi, on January<br />

23, 1934. Extracted from Chinese Workers’ Correspondence, Shanghai, Vol. 4, No.<br />

11, March 31, 1934. See also <strong>Mao</strong>’s article, “Our Economic work”, Selected Works,<br />

Eng. ed., FLP, Peking, 1965, Vol. I, p. 141.<br />

79

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