Goalkeeping-bok

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34 Goalkeeping | 3. Technical preparation Goalkeeping play is the goalkeeper’s activity on the pitch. The main components of goalkeeping are the defensive and offensive aspects. A goalkeeper’s play is determined by his technical qualities linked to his tactical behaviour (individual and group). In this section, we put tactical considerations to one side and concentrate on technique. Examining this more closely, we can defi ne four basic techniques that can be developed using components specifi c to the goalkeeper. The four basic techniques are: • Positioning • Saves • Distributing the ball • The back pass – This last technique became relevant with the introduction of the rule that prohibits the goalkeeper from handling the ball in certain situations. Defensive aspect Positioning Goalkeeper‘s saves Goalkeeping Discussing distributing the ball and the back pass separately seems a sensible approach and makes explanations easier rather than generally talking about playing the ball with feet. A “special component” can be added to goalkeeping play. This relates to the basics described above (positioning, saves and distributing the ball) and concerns defending deadball situations. All the goalkeeper’s actions on the pitch must be accompanied by communication with team-mates verbally and through body language. Goalkeeper‘s distribution of ball Back pass Dead-ball situations Communication * The goalkeeper’s saves are always defensive. However, in some cases they may go on to become offensive. Example: A crossed ball is punched away to an unmarked team-mate. * Offensive aspect
3.1 Positioning Before making a save during play, the goalkeeper has to position and reposition himself several times. Two keywords can be defi ned here: • Movement – this is the goalkeeper’s movement in space and time that allows positioning before making a save. • Positioning – this is the position from which the goalkeeper can make a save, – how good the positioning is depends on how appropriate the previous movement has been. 3.1.1 Movement As is the case for all other players, the goalkeeper moves considerably during a match. However, only a few of his movements serve to fulfi l defensive and offensive duties. According to research conducted during a French Ligue 1 match, goalkeeper Stéphane Cassard covered a distance of 5,193 m (walking and running); 2,606 m in the fi rst half and 2,587 m in the second half. The goalkeeper moves in three different ways: Goalkeeping | 3. Technical preparation The goalkeeper can make a save if poorly positioned, but the save is easier and more effective when he is well positioned. To assist with movement, the goalkeeper can orientate himself using the pitch markings, the penalty spot, his peripheral vision of his own goal as well as his vision of the opponents’ goal. Starting situation Movement Positioning Goalkeeper makes a save • Passive movement – this is the movement of the goalkeeper during a match and training when he is not directly involved in the action, – this movement usually consists of walking or jogging. Example: – when the goalkeeper’s team is attacking from a corner, the goalkeeper moves up the pitch with the defensive unit, – this movement is anticipatory to respond to any counterattacks by the opponents. 35
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Law II The ball Materials The ball
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Law XV The throw-in A throw-in is a
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for a training session or match, so
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Result of observations - “goalkee
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Results of observations - “goals
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Changes regarding goalkeepers playi
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Total Illgner Goygoechea Goals Tota
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Stekelenburg Casillas Total Goals T
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Fédération Internationale de Foot
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