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AUTUMN 2012<br />
THE MAGAZINE
“1932” COLLECTION<br />
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Nine<br />
IN THIS ISSUE<br />
PRIVATSTYLE<br />
Th is season, take inspiration from<br />
the world’s most glamorous ever<br />
opera star, Maria Callas<br />
<br />
Taupe jumper by Maison Martin<br />
Margiela; houndstooth skirt by Marni;<br />
brown fox fur coat by Diane von<br />
Furstenberg; crocodile bag by<br />
Tom Ford; taupe tights by Levante at<br />
mytights.com; cream peep-toe shoes<br />
by Manolo Blahnik; long white gloves<br />
by Aspinal of London; white angora hat<br />
by Paul Smith; black oval sunglasses<br />
by Cutler and Gross; white pearl and<br />
diamond earrings by Mikimoto
Russell Norman<br />
found inspiration for<br />
his restaurant empire<br />
in Venice’s informal<br />
restaurant-bars,<br />
page 34<br />
Cover: Alberto Seveso’s<br />
striking ink-in-water<br />
photography is inspired<br />
by our creative dining<br />
story. Turn to page<br />
22 for Alvin Leung’s<br />
extreme cuisine<br />
Th e elaborate<br />
wrought-iron atrium<br />
at the Royal Mansour’s<br />
sumptuous spa, page 15<br />
Ten<br />
PRIVATDIARY <br />
Claire Martin visits a palace fi t for a king<br />
(or queen) in Marrakech’s old Medina<br />
PRIVATSELECTION <br />
Timothy Barber says if you want to stand out<br />
of the crowd, commission a bespoke timepiece<br />
PRIVATDRIVE <br />
Piet van Niekerk talks to F1 champion<br />
Sebastian Vettel about designing an SUV<br />
PRIVATDINING <br />
Elizabeth Winding meets Alvin Leung<br />
ahead of his fi rst London restaurant opening<br />
PRIVATDESIGN <br />
Rory Ross speaks to Paul Sandilands,<br />
the designer, architect and revamp man<br />
PRIVATCITY <br />
Russell Norman takes Jenni Muir on a<br />
culinary journey through Venice<br />
PRIVATPERSON <br />
Nina Caplan meets legendary photographer,<br />
painter, fi lmmaker and rebel William Klein<br />
PRIVATART <br />
Elizabeth Winding asks fi ve collectors to<br />
share the story of their very fi rst piece of art<br />
PRIVATTRAVEL <br />
Mike Carter journeyed to Sudan to see the<br />
country’s hauntingly beautiful pyramids<br />
PRIVATESCAPE <br />
Stephanie Plentl explores Umbria’s forgotten<br />
jewel on a hill, Civita di Bagnoregio<br />
PRIVATAIR <br />
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1 JENNIFER MUIR<br />
As editor of the Time Out London Eating &<br />
Drinking Guide Jenni Muir reviewed<br />
restaurants undercover. Now she enjoys<br />
working behind the scenes with top caterers.<br />
When interviewing Russell Norman for this<br />
issue (see page 34), she was delighted when<br />
he called her interview technique ‘old school’.<br />
3 HELEN MUSSELWHITE<br />
Paper-cut artist Helen Musselwhite trained as<br />
a graphic designer but is best known for her<br />
striking, creative paper sculptures and<br />
illustrations. She’s created work for Audi,<br />
Stella McCartney and Cadbury, to name a<br />
few. Turn to page 16 for Helen’s beautiful<br />
paper cut of a deconstructed watch.<br />
Contributors<br />
PRIVATCONTRIBUTORS<br />
2 NICK BALLON<br />
London-based photographer Nick Ballon<br />
takes delight in capturing the quirks of<br />
everyday life. Nick works regularly for the<br />
Guardian Weekend, Monocle and the<br />
Independent on portrait commissions. See his<br />
shoot with Hong Kong’s demon chef, Alvin<br />
Leung, on page 22.<br />
4 STEPHANIE PLENTL<br />
Stephanie writes for the Sunday Telegraph,<br />
Globe and Mail (Canada), Condé Nast Traveller<br />
and Bombardier Experience, among others. She<br />
is also the author of A Hedonist’s Guide to<br />
Toronto. In Italy to celebrate her parents’ 40th<br />
wedding anniversary, she experienced love at<br />
fi rst sight with Civita di Bagnoregio (page 78).<br />
Twelve<br />
AUTUMN 2012<br />
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />
Michael Keating<br />
EDITOR<br />
Claire Martin<br />
DESIGN DIRECTOR<br />
Julia Murray<br />
FEATURES EDITOR<br />
Elizabeth Winding<br />
PICTURE EDITOR<br />
Julia Holmes<br />
FASHION DIRECTOR<br />
Nino Bauti<br />
SUB-EDITOR<br />
Steve Handley<br />
PRODUCTION<br />
Karl Martins<br />
REPROGRAPHICS<br />
KFR Reprographics<br />
PRINTING<br />
Stephens & George Print Group<br />
Associated Agencies Ltd<br />
LOGISTICS<br />
www.goferslogistics.com<br />
ADVERTISING DIRECTOR<br />
Duncan Pringle<br />
+44 (0)20 7749 6282<br />
duncan.pringle@ink-global.com<br />
PUBLISHING DIRECTOR<br />
Simon Leslie<br />
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER<br />
Hugh Godsal<br />
CHIEF EXECUTIVE<br />
Jeff rey O’Rourke<br />
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rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or part<br />
is prohibited without prior permission from the<br />
publisher. Opinions expressed in <strong>PrivatAir</strong> the<br />
Magazine are not necessarily those of <strong>PrivatAir</strong><br />
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THE ROYAL MANSOUR<br />
Expect the very best at this palatial property in Marrakech where<br />
guests are treated like royalty. Claire Martin adjusts her tiara<br />
IN 1999 KING MOHAMMED VI INHERITED<br />
a country, a fortune and countless beautiful<br />
homes, but shortly into his reign, Morocco’s new<br />
king decided to build another palace: the Royal<br />
Mansour. Set within Marrakech’s old Medina<br />
walls, the royal residence was intended to serve<br />
nobility and state guests, but it is also open to<br />
those that can aff ord it – rooms start at €1,625 a<br />
night. Privacy is key. Even though you’re a short<br />
walk from the buzz of the Djemaa el-Fna, Royal<br />
Mansour is hidden away from prying eyes.<br />
Th e King didn’t set a budget or a completion<br />
date, and you’ll see the results as soon as<br />
you pass the four-ton wood-and-bronze door.<br />
Th e opulent lobby boasts a glistening marble<br />
fl oor, rich drapes, a dramatic chandelier and a<br />
central fountain with pools. Th e hotel is painstakingly<br />
perfect – almost too perfect. You worry<br />
that you might brush up against and accidentally<br />
end up smashing a priceless heirloom:<br />
every furnishing, fi nishing touch and everyday<br />
item looks like a work of art. Th e palace took<br />
three and a half years to build, with more than<br />
1,500 skilled artisans creating intricate ornamental<br />
tilework and cedarwood carvings.<br />
Th e Royal Mansour is made up of 53 individual<br />
riads (townhouses), dotted along winding<br />
paths. It’s like an absurdly opulent Medina, with<br />
shaded squares, fountains and patches of brightpink<br />
bougainvillea. Each three-storey riad opens<br />
onto a central courtyard with a circular fountain,<br />
fi lled with fl owers each morning. An electronic<br />
Fifteen<br />
PRIVAT<br />
DIARY<br />
canopy automatically unfolds at the fi rst sniff of<br />
rain. Downstairs is a living room, dining room and<br />
small kitchen, and upstairs is a bedroom and bathroom.<br />
Th e roof terrace holds a Bedouin-style<br />
tented area, sumptuous sun loungers and a private<br />
plunge pool, with views of the Atlas Mountains.<br />
Each riad has its own personal butler as<br />
well as 10 members of staff – but you’re unlikely<br />
to see them. Just like a traditional Moroccan<br />
palace, the Royal Mansour has an underground<br />
network where the staff move around without<br />
being seen by the guests. It might seem unnecessary,<br />
but it’s all part of the experience, and<br />
there’s no question that the level of detail and<br />
attentiveness here is unprecedented.<br />
www.royalmansour.com
Prime<br />
Time<br />
Bespoke watches may be nothing new,<br />
but in the last few years, a one-off<br />
timepiece has become the last word<br />
in luxury, says Timothy Barber.<br />
Illustration by Helen Musselwhite<br />
PRIVAT<br />
SELECTION<br />
IN 1783, ABRAHAM-LOUIS BREGUET BEGAN WORK ON<br />
a timepiece that would seal his reputation as history’s fi nest watchmaker.<br />
It was commissioned as a gift to the French queen, Marie Antoinette, a<br />
great fan of his work. It was to be the most spectacular piece of horology<br />
ever created, but by the time the watch was completed, both Marie<br />
Antoinette and Breguet himself were dead: the job took 45 years.<br />
Today things are a little diff erent. Roger Smith, a modern-day maestro<br />
who works with a small team in his atelier on the Isle of Man, is able to<br />
create a bespoke piece in a relatively sprightly two or three years – although<br />
clients will spend seven years on his waiting list before work even starts.<br />
You should set aside a decade – and a minimum of £200,000 – if you have<br />
your heart set on one of his bespoke masterpieces. And masterpieces they<br />
are: since his mentor Dr Charles Smith passed away last October, there are<br />
many who regard Smith as the fi nest watchmaker in the world. His unique<br />
talent is that he can produce every element of a watch – from the tiniest<br />
cogs and pinions to the decorated dial and case – in his studio.<br />
‘First of all we have to work out a basic specifi cation for the watch,<br />
and I go away, sketch out some ideas and come up with a basic price to
develop that piece,’ says Smith, who makes around 10 watches a year.<br />
‘When the time comes I sit down and design a complete watch from<br />
start to fi nish, including a new mechanism, case design – every aspect.<br />
One client told me the reason he wanted [a bespoke timepiece] was<br />
because he knows he’s the only man in the world with that watch.’<br />
Even in the grandes maisons of horology, watchmaking is a volume<br />
game, and creating one-off pieces a resource-draining, uneconomic<br />
enterprise. It can be diffi cult to track down a watchmaker that will<br />
create something bespoke. But there are degrees of one-off . Just as with<br />
tailored suits, a step down from custom-made comes customised. In<br />
this area brands are often highly active, if rarely talkative on the subject<br />
– this is a behind-closed-doors world in which requests will be<br />
forwarded by dealers or made to the brand directly. Cartier, for<br />
instance, has departments responsible for processing special requests,<br />
which may range from particular engravings or jewel arrangements to a<br />
watch in a special confi guration of materials and colours. Th e premiums<br />
paid will vary according to the job, but may be substantial, with a<br />
six-month minimum for completion.<br />
One esteemed name that creates both unique watches from scratch<br />
– around one exceptional piece per year – and customised models is<br />
Vacheron Constantin. Its Atelier Cabinotiers department has around 40<br />
projects on the go at any one time, ranging from simple embellishments<br />
of existing models to the creation of massively complex bespoke pieces.<br />
For example, last year it produced a watch, the Vladimir, on commission<br />
for a private collector, with 17 complications, 890 components and dials<br />
on both sides of the watch. Its case is embellished with beautifully carved<br />
Zodiac signs. Its price is undisclosed, but certain to be in the millions.<br />
Th is watch took four years to produce. Another will take twice that.<br />
Th e Atelier Cabinotiers was launched in 2006, though the company’s<br />
made-to-order services existed before this. ‘Vacheron Constantin has been<br />
creating bespoke watches since its foundation,’ says the company’s artistic<br />
director, Christian Selmoni, who points out that every project the atelier<br />
undertakes must be approved by the brand’s ethical committee and the<br />
CEO, Juan-Carlos Torres. ‘Our brand has always been close to collectors and<br />
watch afi cionados and, in this respect, the atelier makes, we believe, total<br />
sense.’ Total sense – as long as you’re prepared to be very, very patient.
PRIVAT<br />
DRIVE<br />
WINNING FORMULA<br />
Piet van Niekerk takes a look at the fi rst road car<br />
to be designed by an F1 driver: the limited-edition<br />
Infi niti FX Sebastian Vettel
PHOTO©GETTY<br />
T A SECRET LOCATION<br />
in the south of France this September, a small<br />
group of individuals gathered on a racetrack to<br />
learn how to drive. But this select few weren’t<br />
novice drivers. And their instructor wasn’t from<br />
your average driving school, either. Th e tutor in<br />
question was the exceptionally gifted Formula<br />
One driver Sebastian Vettel, twice crowned the<br />
fastest man in the world, and the motor<br />
enthusiasts had been invited to this under-wraps<br />
location because they were the fi rst to purchase<br />
one of the cars Vettel has given his name to.<br />
Knowing the man’s vocation, you’d be<br />
forgiven for assuming that the vehicle in<br />
question was a single-seater race-car or an<br />
elegant and energetic sports model. Instead the<br />
group were presented with an SUV: the Infi niti<br />
FX Sebastian Vettel Version. Of course, it’s not<br />
your average SUV. Faster, lighter, more powerful<br />
and aerodynamic than any rival, this<br />
collaboration between the F1 champion and<br />
Japanese carmakers Infi niti is so exclusive that<br />
only 50 are being distributed in Europe. Vettel’s<br />
SUV is also so light that owners need to be<br />
shown how to handle it – and who better to<br />
teach them than the man himself?<br />
Th e idea for the SUV was fi rst introduced<br />
shortly after Infi niti became partners with<br />
Vettel’s employers, the Red Bull F1 racing team,<br />
early last year. Vettel’s version of the Infi niti FX
Previous page: the<br />
Infi niti FX Sebastian Vettel<br />
Version and its designer, F1’s<br />
youngest-ever champion.<br />
This page: chrome and<br />
carbon-fi bre fi nishing make<br />
the car stylish inside and out<br />
SUV is the fi rst road car – or at least an edition thereof – to<br />
be designed by an F1 champion.<br />
‘It’s not every day that you get to help design a road car,’<br />
says Vettel. ‘For me it was important that the vehicle had a<br />
sporty look and feel, which was inspired by my day job<br />
driving an F1 car. I worked closely with the exterior and<br />
interior designers, including Shiro Nakamura, Infi niti’s chief<br />
creative offi cer in Japan. It was an interesting process to sit<br />
down and discuss in detail what we could achieve and a great<br />
pleasure to see the end result.’<br />
Vettel says that his knowledge of motor racing played a<br />
vital role. ‘Driving an F1 car is all about feeling and understanding<br />
the car to maximise performance. I took the same approach<br />
when talking to the Infi nity engineers about my FX. Of course,<br />
an F1 car is completely diff erent to a road car, but the objective<br />
is similar in that you want a car that is easy to handle and<br />
produces high performance. I think we have achieved that.’<br />
Compared to the already impressive Infi niti FX50S<br />
Premium, Vettel’s FX takes power, precision and style to the<br />
next level. His car is much lighter, as a result of using carbonfi<br />
bre components similar to those in his F1 car. It has less<br />
drag and is more powerful, as he challenged the engineers to<br />
increase the power output of the fi ve-litre V8 engine from<br />
390 to 420 BHP. To create more downforce and roadholding,<br />
he insisted that the front-end design be streamlined, the<br />
ride-height lowered and a carbon-fi bre rear wing added to<br />
increase downforce and reduce drag.<br />
‘In addition to its increased performance, what it looks<br />
like is also important,’ says Vettel. ‘Inside and out it is very<br />
stylish and includes bespoke chrome and carbon features plus<br />
21-inch wheels. I am pleased to say that my signature FX is a<br />
beautiful-looking car.’<br />
Andreas Sigl, the global director of Infi niti F1, shares the<br />
champion’s enthusiasm, but admits that in the early stages<br />
of design there were no guarantees that Vettel’s special<br />
edition would ever see the light of day. But what started<br />
out as nothing more than an idea at last year’s Geneva<br />
Motor Show gave birth to a concept car on display at the<br />
Frankfurt Motor Show a mere six months later. Although<br />
it happened in record time, Sigl insists that Vettel’s version<br />
of the FX is the product of the F1 star’s personal dedication<br />
and enthusiasm, as well as long hours and hard work from<br />
both Vettel and the development engineers.<br />
Th e asking price for the limited edition is not being<br />
advertised and Infi niti will only disclose the amount to those<br />
who are serious about buying. Th e price does, however,<br />
include those exclusive driving lessons in the South of France<br />
with Vettel, to those who order early. As Sigl puts it: ‘It’s great<br />
having the world champion as your salesman.’<br />
PRIVATDRIVE<br />
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PRIVAT<br />
DINING<br />
TAKEN TO EXTREMES<br />
He’s won two Michelin stars for his ‘Xtreme Chinese<br />
cuisine’, but chef Alvin Leung has the critics divided.<br />
Is he a culinary radical, or a master of smoke and<br />
mirrors? Elizabeth Winding takes the taste test<br />
PHOTO©NICKBALLON
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LVIN LEUNG IS NOT A MAN LACKING<br />
in self-belief. ‘His X-treme cuisine is an art form,’ declares his<br />
website. ‘He does to Chinese food what Picasso did to art.’<br />
Th ese are bold claims, but bold is what Leung does best.<br />
Habitually dressed all in black, with electric-blue streaks<br />
in his hair and a cigar in hand, he cuts a fl amboyant fi gure on<br />
Hong Kong’s fi ne-dining scene. Th ough he’s not fond of the<br />
term, his approach is informed by the tricks and techniques<br />
of molecular gastronomy. At Bo Innovation, his two<br />
Michelin-starred restaurant in Hong Kong, lap mei fan<br />
(preserved Chinese sausage with rice) might be deconstructed<br />
into ice-cream and puff ed rice crispies, xiao long bao<br />
dumplings distilled into quivering, yolk-like spheres.<br />
Now, the self-proclaimed ‘demon chef ’ is preparing to go<br />
global. Bo London will open at the end of October on a<br />
prime Mayfair site at a cost of over £1 million. As Leung’s<br />
fi rst venture outside Hong Kong, it’s a huge – and high-profi le<br />
– gamble. ‘I’m risking a lot, aside<br />
from a million pounds,’ says Leung.<br />
‘If I fl op here, that’s going to be a big<br />
setback for me: New York would be<br />
out of the question.’<br />
Today, aside from two glittering<br />
cross-shaped earrings (one jade, the<br />
other studded with diamonds),<br />
Leung is looking relatively subdued.<br />
Th e ‘demon chef ’ tattoo on his<br />
PRIVATDINING<br />
shoulder is covered up and the streaks gone from his hair; he is, rather<br />
sweetly, worrying about his blue-tinted glasses. ‘I use them for my TV<br />
series, and they were very diffi cult to fi nd. We’re shooting on Saturday: if I<br />
lose them, it’ll be odd that I have diff erent glasses for the next six episodes.’<br />
Th e rebel image that has taken him to the top is, he says, grounded in<br />
reality. ‘Th e rock ’n’ roll persona, the demon chef tag; all that has signifi cant<br />
elements of my character.’ Combined with his boundary-pushing cuisine,<br />
it has helped him to become one of Asia’s best-known chefs – a remarkable<br />
feat, considering that until 2003 he had never set foot in a professional<br />
kitchen. He was an acoustic engineer until, aged 43, he began cooking at a<br />
friend’s 25-seater speakeasy in Hong Kong, called Bo InnoSeki. Six years<br />
later, the self-taught chef was awarded two Michelin stars.<br />
Not everyone is convinced that Leung has the talent to live up to his<br />
star billing. Back in 2005, the International Herald Tribune published a<br />
damning review by Patricia Wells; comparing Bo InnoSeki to El Bulli, she<br />
declared, was ‘a bit like saying that Kentucky Fried Chicken is on par with<br />
Twenty-Five<br />
Previous page and<br />
top: Leung creating<br />
his sandalwood-smoked<br />
almond sorbet with<br />
strawberries.<br />
Above: oysters with<br />
green onion and lime<br />
sauce and ginger snow
PRIVATDINING<br />
‘I want to st ay away from signature dishes. If you have<br />
too many, there’s no need to go on creating something<br />
even more spect acular. I want to keep myself hungry’<br />
a restaurant run by Joël Robuchon’. Leung is<br />
philosophical about such setbacks. ‘I had some<br />
rave reviews and I had some horrible reviews.<br />
Patricia Wells slammed me, but that was good.<br />
I thanked her for it. It’s always important to<br />
know where you are, and you can only know<br />
that from what people tell you.’<br />
He’s optimistic, though, that Londoners<br />
will appreciate his food. Th ough the full eff ect of<br />
his inventive twists may be lost on diners less<br />
familiar with Chinese cuisine, Leung is<br />
unperturbed. ‘Food is about tasting, stimulating<br />
your senses,’ he says. ‘It’s not a puzzle.’ Th ough<br />
reluctant to reveal too much of the menu (‘If I<br />
give away too much, you won’t get that element<br />
of surprise’), he says that British ingredients and<br />
infl uences will play a part. And if all goes<br />
according to plan, it could be the start of a global<br />
empire: London, he says, is the testing ground<br />
that will prove his culinary mettle.<br />
If on paper he attracts mixed reviews, in<br />
person he is just as contradictory. His success is<br />
clearly a matter of calculation as well as passion,<br />
and he likes to analyse the eff ect of his bad boy image and attentiongrabbing<br />
culinary experiments. At the same time, his more self-important<br />
pronouncements are undercut by a disarming honesty. After holding forth<br />
about the mystery conferred by his all-black wardrobe and ‘the challenges<br />
of creating in sheer darkness’, he sits back and smiles. ‘And it also makes<br />
fat people look thin.’ (For the record, he’s stocky rather than fat.)<br />
What is evident is his will to succeed. ‘Psychologically, people are lazy,’<br />
he says. ‘It’s a scientifi c fact, called the conservation of energy.’ With that<br />
in mind, he refuses to divulge which dish he is most proud of. ‘I want to<br />
stay away from signature dishes. If you have too many, there’s no need to<br />
go on inventing new dishes and creating something even more spectacular.<br />
I want to keep myself hungry.’ He keeps a notebook to hand to record any<br />
fresh inspiration: so far, he says, he has fi lled seven or eight volumes.<br />
Is there any fantastical dish that eludes him, anything he dreams of<br />
creating? After all, Heston Blumenthal – another self-taught culinary<br />
maverick – spent years trying to perfect a savoury candyfl oss, but never<br />
succeeded. ‘I could never spend four years on a dish,’ says Leung. ‘I’m too<br />
hyperactive; my thoughts fl y everywhere.’ All the same, his mind is<br />
already at work, assessing the problem and contemplating possible<br />
solutions. And if he cracks the formula? ‘I’m going to sell it back to him<br />
for a big price,’ he smiles, only half in jest.<br />
Bo London opens at the end of October at 4 Mill Street, London W1,<br />
www.bolondonrestaurant.com<br />
Twenty-Six<br />
Left: fermented black<br />
bean and organic-honey<br />
cod, pickled bak choi<br />
and ginger shoot.<br />
Right: Leung’s xiao long<br />
bao – not your ordinary<br />
Chinese dumpling
www.alpina-watches.com<br />
AVIATIONCOLLECTION<br />
Alpina Startimer Pilot timepieces.<br />
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PRIVAT<br />
DESIGN<br />
Architect Paul Sandilands specialises<br />
in renovation – be it of rundown<br />
neighbourhoods or brands needing a<br />
refresh. Rory Ross meets the revamp man
AUL SANDILANDS ISN’T<br />
interested in the conventional architect’s ego trip of planting<br />
new landmarks on maps. He and partner Alex Lifschutz are<br />
more interested in making deserts bloom: reviving dead<br />
buildings, postcodes and brands, and in doing so creating<br />
spaces and environments that off er experiences, memories and<br />
emotional attachments. Bundled up, these are what enhance<br />
the value of a property and the surrounding area. Sandilands’<br />
conversation is all about ‘context’ and the inner ergonomics of<br />
a building, the interplay of light, space and functionality, rather<br />
than adding another protrusion on the skyline template.<br />
I meet him at Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands (LDS)’s<br />
studio in the former headquarters of Island Records, cleverly<br />
concealed behind the elegant Georgian architecture of St<br />
Peter’s Square in leafy west London. At 54, he looks exactly<br />
as he did when he was 40: short, straight greyish hair, glasses,<br />
pointy nose, cheeky grin, mouth poised to pontifi cate on<br />
whatever topic springs to mind. He speaks in a rambling<br />
Birmingham drawl. Sometimes you want to jump in and give<br />
him a good edit. Th e other about him is his indestructible<br />
confi dence. I can’t see him ever being fazed or outwitted by a<br />
fi ring squad of developers, bankers<br />
and lawyers. But then Sandilands<br />
has a lot to be confi dent about.<br />
LDS sprang into being after<br />
Alex Lifschutz and Ian Davidson<br />
collaborated under Norman Foster<br />
on the remarkable headquarters of<br />
the Hongkong and Shanghai<br />
Banking Corporation (now<br />
HSBC) in the early 1980s. Th is<br />
revolutionary building turned<br />
architecture inside out: the skeletal<br />
structure formed the exterior, while<br />
the interior was a huge atrium, like<br />
a cathedral to Mammon. In 1986,<br />
PRIVATDESIGN<br />
Lifschutz and Davidson spun off and teamed up. Sandilands<br />
joined two years later. He’d previously worked at Powell &<br />
Moya, the practice that designed St Paul’s School in Barnes,<br />
and the art gallery at Christchurch Oxford. In 2003 Davidson<br />
died of a heart attack at 48 after a cycling trip. Sandilands<br />
shows no signs of fl agging as LDS’s front man.<br />
LDS got a pat on the head from God very early on. One<br />
of its fi rst commissions was the arching, tunnel-like roof<br />
extension for Richard Rogers’ design studio overlooking the<br />
Th ames (next time you eat at Rogers’ wife’s famous River Café,<br />
just go outside and look up). Rogers’ own team of architects<br />
were ‘too busy’ to do the work themselves, but the commission<br />
represented a benediction. Another notable LDS project is the<br />
twin Hungerford pedestrian bridges fl ung across the Th ames<br />
either side of the railway line that spans the river from Charing<br />
Cross to the Royal Festival Hall: a corridor sketched in lines,<br />
all steel pylons and cables, like the rigging of an old ship.<br />
Since then, the fi rm has refurbished, reinvented and<br />
reinvigorated dozens of old buildings. One of their most<br />
celebrated commissions is Oxo Tower Wharf on the South<br />
Bank in London. Th e last remaining wharf-site on that<br />
particular reach of the Th ames, the Oxo was stuck in a semiderelict<br />
no-man’s land. Drawing upon the building’s previous<br />
incarnations, a power station and a meat warehouse, LDS<br />
turned it into a mixed-use building of low-rent social housing,<br />
shops, art galleries and a gleaming ‘posh’ restaurant off ering a<br />
panoramic sweep almost as good as the London Eye’s. As<br />
architectural critic Jonathan Glancey wrote in Ian Davidson’s<br />
Thirty<br />
PHOTO©GETTY
PRIVATDESIGN<br />
Previous page: the<br />
showpiece top-fl oor food hall<br />
at La Rinascente in Milan.<br />
This page: the<br />
beaten-steel ceiling of<br />
Moscow’s Tsvetnoy Market.<br />
Opposite page<br />
from top: Harvey<br />
Nichols’ Fifth Floor;<br />
Hungerford Bridge;<br />
Paul Sandilands
Right: the Bonhams<br />
development on Bond Street.<br />
Below: LDS’s reinvention<br />
of the Oxo Tower began the<br />
transformation of London’s<br />
South Bank<br />
obituary, Oxo Tower Wharf ‘proved that it was possible to mix high<br />
glamour with everyday design, chic eating with low-rent homes’. Oxo’s<br />
‘recolonisation’ seeded the rebirth of the entire South Bank.<br />
One way in which development can raise the profi le of an area is with<br />
art galleries and museums; another is with sports facilities; but the snag with<br />
all these facilities is the astronomical cost in relation to their nebulous<br />
returns. However, you can take the grottiest part of town – the more driveby<br />
shootings and drug pushers the better – chuck in a decent restaurant and<br />
people will fl ock there because they think it’s cool. Food is the precursor to<br />
so many other things that lead to an area’s rehabilitation.<br />
Th e same approach seems to work for brands that need a little perking<br />
up. After the Oxo Tower, LDS revived the top fl oor of Harvey Nichols’<br />
fashion store in Knightsbridge in London and turned it into the Fifth<br />
Floor, a dazzling emporium that wraps fi ne food in fi ne design, with an<br />
elliptical fl oor plan, domed ceiling and walls that change colour. Th e Fifth<br />
Floor laid the foundations for Harvey Nichols’ subsequent expansion into<br />
the provinces, hitherto considered beyond the reach of fashion. Turning<br />
east, Sandilands/LDS gave Tsvetnoy Market in central Moscow a similar<br />
Cinderella-esque makeover, with even more spectacular results. Th e entire<br />
ceiling of the top fl oor of the cavernous store has been lined with shiny<br />
beaten steel to refl ect the hubbub below, while providing the all-important<br />
bling factor that Muscovites demand. ‘A colleague came up with the idea<br />
when she saw a satellite picture of Dutch tulip fi elds,’ says Sandilands. ‘Th e<br />
fi elds of colour gave us the idea for a ceiling mirror that refl ected the<br />
market below.’ Sandilands adds with a shrug: ‘Inspiration comes from the<br />
strangest places sometimes.’ Speaking of outer space, Tsvetnoy reminds me<br />
of the golden foil coating of the Lunar Module of the Apollo space<br />
programme, as if the top fl oor of Tsvetnoy were about to take off , which<br />
indeed metaphorically it has.<br />
Sandilands and his team are now working for La Rinascente, the 11link<br />
chain of Italian department stores which dates from 1865, but which<br />
lost its way under the Agnelli family. By 2005, the brand was in dire need<br />
of its own rinascente when a consortium of investors appointed Vittorio<br />
Radice, ex-CEO of Selfridges, to act as midwife to its rebirth. Among the<br />
designers he turned to were Sandilands and co, whom he tasked with<br />
Thirty-Two<br />
transforming the Rinascente store in Milan. As with Harvey Nichols, the<br />
showpiece top-fl oor food hall has been transformed and now marks the<br />
return of La Rinascente as a retail force in Italy’s industrial fi rst city. New<br />
stores are planned for Verona, Venice and Bologna.<br />
Th e Sandilands touch has non-foodie read-across. He is presently<br />
working on the redevelopment of the Bond Street headquarters of<br />
Bonham’s auction house, part of a £50m upgrade of Bonham’s global<br />
saleroom empire. Th e project involves knocking seven buildings into one,<br />
and fi tting three new double-height salerooms, ‘skyboxes’ (where clients<br />
can watch sales anonymously), preview galleries and a cafe. Robert Brooks,<br />
chairman of Bonhams, who bought the brand 11 years ago and merged it<br />
with Phillips (so combining Britain’s fourth- and third-largest auction<br />
houses), is determined to break the saleroom duopoly of Sotheby’s and<br />
Christie’s, and make Bonhams the ‘best selling space in the auction world’,<br />
thereby recovering business lost to New York and Hong Kong.<br />
Looking to the future, developers Qatari Diar and Delancey have<br />
appointed LDS to transform the Olympic Athlete’s Village in<br />
east London into a vibrant residential quarter, to be called East Village.<br />
Residents of the 2,818 homes will enjoy shops, restaurants and views<br />
of the city and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, with the fi rst<br />
apartments ready in spring 2013. It all fi ts perfectly with the LDS vision.<br />
‘We care about the world,’ says Sandilands. ‘We want to create spaces that<br />
are useful, long-lived, innovative, challenging and are something that<br />
people become fond of.’
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PRIVAT<br />
CITY<br />
VENICE ON A PLATE
Russell Norman gives Jenni Muir a food-lover’s tour of the<br />
city that inspired his Venetian-style wine bars in London
USSELL NORMAN<br />
won’t be taking a romantic break in Venice any time soon. Th e<br />
city that has for more than 20 years been his favourite<br />
destination for art, architecture, history, food and, yes, romance,<br />
is now, according to his wife, all about work. ‘She says I’ve<br />
ruined it for her,’ says the restaurateur who made his name<br />
bringing Venetian-style wine bars (bàcari) to London.<br />
Canoodling in bàcari turned into research for Polpo, Norman’s<br />
fi rst venture with business partner Richard Beatty, and<br />
subsequently into more research for the hit eatery’s fi rst<br />
cookbook. Norman and Beatty now run three branches of<br />
Polpo in London (in Soho, Covent Garden and Smithfi eld),<br />
plus two other hotspots: Spuntino (a hip New York-style diner)<br />
and Mishkin’s (Norman’s take on a Jewish deli).<br />
Whether you call it irony or destiny, Beatty is the college<br />
friend who fi rst invited Norman to Venice in the late 1980s.<br />
Th e story of Polpo is full of such coincidences. Th e Beak<br />
Street building in which their fi rst branch is housed was once<br />
home to baroque-era Venetian painter Canaletto, and it was<br />
on the pavement outside that Norman fi rst met Venetian<br />
cookery teacher Enrica Rocca, whose studio apartment is<br />
right by the Dorsoduro hotel where Norman always stays.<br />
PRIVATCITY<br />
Thirty-Six<br />
‘The places that inspired Polpo<br />
are dotted around Venice and I<br />
visit them every time I’m there’<br />
‘She told me off for serving capers in an octopus salad,’<br />
he says wryly. Rocca has since become something of a<br />
culinary mentor to Norman, though Polpo’s kitchens and<br />
recipes have always aimed to reference Venetian bàcari<br />
rather than replicate them.<br />
‘Most of the places that inspired Polpo are dotted around<br />
Venice and I need to visit them at least once every time I’m<br />
there,’ he says. Th at’s a personal requirement rather than a<br />
business one. ‘It’s like I have to touch base or mentally tick<br />
them off my list of things to do,’ he reveals. With fans now<br />
using the Polpo cookbook’s bàcari guide as a route map away<br />
from Venice’s notoriously poor restaurant tourist traps, you can<br />
expect his favourites to be busy.<br />
Also on Norman’s Venetian to-do list is catching a<br />
traghetto, one of the beaten-up gondola ferries that locals use<br />
Previous page, left: Ai<br />
Barbacani restaurant (and<br />
right) whole sea bream.<br />
Right: Polpo’s Russell<br />
Norman was inspired by<br />
Venice’s informal<br />
bar-restaurants.<br />
Below: catching a<br />
traghetto is a must.<br />
Bottom: warm octopus<br />
salad (without capers)<br />
PHOTOSTHROUGHOUT©JENNYZARINSTIMWHITE
RUSSELL<br />
NORMAN’S<br />
BÀCARI<br />
CRAWL<br />
CANTINONE GIÀ SCHIAVI<br />
‘From the outside<br />
Cantinone looks like a<br />
wine shop. When you are<br />
inside, it still looks like a<br />
wine shop. Actually it is a<br />
wine shop, but it also<br />
happens to be one of the<br />
most characterful bàcari<br />
in all of Venice.’<br />
Dorsoduro 992,<br />
Ponte San Trovaso,<br />
+39 041 523 0034<br />
AL PONTE<br />
‘This is one of those<br />
places that seems to<br />
appeal more to locals<br />
than to tourists and that,<br />
it has to be said, is a fi ne<br />
thing. Of special note is<br />
the excellent muséto – a<br />
sticky, rich sausage similar<br />
to cotechino but made<br />
with the pig’s head rather<br />
than its trotters.’<br />
Cannaregio 6378,<br />
Ponte del Cavallo,<br />
+39 041 528 6157<br />
ALLA VEDOVA<br />
‘The meatballs – or<br />
polpette in Italian – are<br />
especially deserving of<br />
mention. They are soft<br />
spheres of ground veal,<br />
seasoned with white<br />
pepper and coated in<br />
breadcrumbs before<br />
being fried. They are<br />
rightly famous and alone<br />
worth the pilgrimage.’<br />
Cannaregio 3912,<br />
Ramo Ca’ d’Oro,<br />
+39 041 528 5324<br />
ALL’ARCO<br />
‘A real bàcari – standing<br />
room only, point and eat,<br />
simple local wines by the<br />
glass and an eclectic<br />
social melting pot. Ask<br />
nicely and Francesco [the<br />
owner] will conjure up<br />
an impromptu bìgoli in<br />
salsa (pasta with<br />
anchovies).’<br />
San Polo 436,<br />
Calle dell’Occhialer,<br />
+39 041 520 5666
Right: braised scallops,<br />
pancetta and peas.<br />
Below: even on a hot<br />
summer’s day you can fi nd<br />
your own spot of tranquillity<br />
to cross the Grand Canal. ‘Th ey’re very handy<br />
little things for getting where you want to go, as<br />
there are so few bridges across the Grand Canal,’<br />
he explains. ‘But for me there’s also something<br />
quite evocative and charming about standing in<br />
one next to an old lady dressed in black (as all<br />
widows are) with her little shopping bag and<br />
parcel of fi sh from the market. Also: the<br />
traghetto sits very low in the water and that<br />
gives you a diff erent perspective on the city.’<br />
On Saturday mornings Norman heads to<br />
Cannaregio and the fl ea market surrounding the<br />
beautifully refurbished Santa Maria dei Miracoli<br />
church. ‘Th ere are 10 or 12 streets, all full of brica-brac,<br />
antiques and fascinating found objects. I<br />
normally make a beeline for that place.’ He used<br />
to spend a lot of time in Venice’s galleries and<br />
museums but reckons he’s largely got them out of<br />
his system. Norman favours modern art. ‘I like<br />
the Peggy Guggenheim, which has a wonderful,<br />
eccentric collection of 20th-century pieces,<br />
including a Francis Bacon and Rothko. And Ca’<br />
Pesaro – a beautiful palazzo on the Grand Canal<br />
– has a not-too-big collection of modern pieces<br />
including an amazing painting by Klimt, of<br />
whom I’m a big fan.’<br />
PRIVATCITY<br />
‘In Oct ober I can guarantee my hand<br />
luggage will be st uffed full of Treviso tardivo.<br />
It keeps well and makes lovely risotto’<br />
Th e Rialto fi sh market is naturally a priority<br />
– utterly authentic, centrally located and used<br />
daily by local residents and restaurateurs. ‘It is a<br />
showstopper for good reason,’ says Norman.<br />
‘Th e fi sh stalls are in a very dramatic, beautiful<br />
setting under the medieval arches. Large red<br />
curtains keep out the heat and, when the sun is<br />
shining, everything is imbued with a warm, red<br />
glow. Th e fruit and vegetable market next door is<br />
so colourful, too – a visual barometer of the<br />
seasons and a diff erent place depending on<br />
Thirty-Nine<br />
when you visit. In October and November it has<br />
the beautiful deep-purple colours of the local<br />
Treviso tardivo (a distinctive elongated variety<br />
of radicchio), and orange from the pumpkins<br />
and squash. In spring it’s all about asparagus and<br />
the green palette, while in summer the whole<br />
place turns red with tomatoes.’<br />
His hand luggage is invariably like a<br />
miniature greengrocer’s. ‘I don’t necessarily<br />
bring back the most convenient things. I tend to<br />
eschew the usual sealed packets and bottles of
oil in favour of seasonal produce you just can’t<br />
get in the UK. My wife thinks I’m mad but the<br />
fl ight is only one hour, 45 minutes. I’m going to<br />
Venice again in October and can guarantee my<br />
hand luggage will be stuff ed full of Treviso<br />
tardivo. It keeps well, makes lovely risotto or<br />
salad, and in one small package conveys all that<br />
wonderful bitterness that is so characteristic of<br />
the region’s food and drink.’<br />
Sometimes he’ll bring back a truffl e or two<br />
packed in a tub of risotto rice or, for his children,<br />
the esse (S-shaped) biscuits that Venetian bakers<br />
traditionally produce at Easter. But seafood such<br />
as moéche (tiny soft-shell crabs taken from the<br />
lagoon during moulting season and cooked live)<br />
and canestrèli (pilgrim scallops, the same size as<br />
little clams and ‘not what we think of as scallops’)<br />
are delicacies to be enjoyed only in Venice.<br />
PRIVATCITY<br />
Like many amateur cooks, Norman feels<br />
the frustration of not having a private kitchen<br />
to play in while there. ‘I always stay in the same<br />
Dorsoduro hotel, La Calcina, by the Zattere,’<br />
he explains. Th e English know it as John<br />
Ruskin’s house but the former limestone<br />
warehouse has been a favourite pensione of<br />
creative people for centuries. ‘Th e parts of<br />
Venice I like are bohemian. I socialise and stay<br />
in the Dorsoduro. It’s where the university is.<br />
It’s where you fi nd the artists, the bohemians,<br />
the piss artists.’<br />
Is there a parallel with London’s Soho, of<br />
which Norman is now considered culinary<br />
king? ‘Yes. It has the same villagey feel even<br />
though it’s in the centre of London. What<br />
interests me [in both Venice and Soho] is the<br />
real people who live, work and play there and<br />
Forty<br />
Far left: aubergine<br />
and Parmesan wrap.<br />
Left: Russell Norman,<br />
the man behind Polpo.<br />
Below: it may be<br />
dominated by its canals,<br />
but Norman believes it’s the<br />
Venetian people who make<br />
this city so inspiring<br />
‘The parts of Venice I like are bohemian. I socialise and st ay in<br />
the Dorsoduro. It’s where you find the artist s, the bohemians’<br />
how they contribute to the character of the<br />
place. Despite the fact that Venice is a city, it’s<br />
very small and absorbs tourists in a remarkable<br />
way – even on a hot day in the middle of<br />
August you can walk into the Ghetto and still<br />
fi nd tranquillity. Soho is the same.’<br />
Autumn is a particularly nice time of year to<br />
be in Venice, he says. ‘It’s warm enough to walk<br />
around in a shirt and perhaps throw a sweater<br />
over your shoulders in the evening. Th ere was a<br />
time when summer was high tourist season,<br />
autumn and spring were medium and winter<br />
was low, but these days Venice is busy year<br />
round. It quietens off a little in winter, but the<br />
city is great in the snow too.’<br />
Polpo: a Venetian Cookbook (of Sorts) is published<br />
by Bloomsbury. For more information on Polpo<br />
restaurants, visit www.polpo.co.uk
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PRIVAT<br />
PERSON<br />
WILLIAM KLEIN<br />
“ Y O U H A V E<br />
He may be the esteemed subject of a show at London’s Tate Modern, but at 84,<br />
E X H I B I T I O N S<br />
William Klein still has a refreshing, irreverent take on life and art. Nina Caplan met with<br />
T O M E E T<br />
the legendary photographer, painter, fi lmmaker and rebel<br />
G I R L S ”
ILLIAM KLEIN IS NOT<br />
a dedicated follower of fashion, although<br />
fashion has often followed him. He is not a<br />
royalist, but nor is he a republican. He is an<br />
American who lives in France, a photographer<br />
who makes fi lms, an 84-year-old with attitude.<br />
He may be a hard man to pin down but he’s an<br />
easy one to talk to – or he will be, when he<br />
shows up. I’ve been wandering around his<br />
gorgeous living room for two hours now. I’m<br />
not bored: there’s a maquette of the rooms at<br />
Tate Modern where his show will take place<br />
this winter, a library’s worth of books, a great<br />
photograph of him during last year’s Royal<br />
Wedding, snapping a policeman reading the<br />
Evening Standard, the happy couple and cheesy<br />
headline ‘Sealed with a Kiss’ clearly visible.<br />
Th e walls are packed with paintings by<br />
Klein’s wife, Jeanne Florin, who died in 2005,<br />
and the couch piled high with paperwork.<br />
And there are the full-length windows<br />
overlooking the Jardin du<br />
Luxembourg and its palace, built<br />
in the 17th century for Marie de<br />
Médicis, widow of King Henri IV,<br />
art-lover and arch-meddler in<br />
politics. Whatever he thinks of<br />
royalty, Klein has them to thank<br />
for a great view.<br />
‘I don’t understand the<br />
monarchy,’ Klein tells me when he<br />
Previous page: metal<br />
dresses from Who Are You,<br />
Polly Maggoo?, 1965.<br />
Right: Antonia + Mirrors,<br />
Paris, 1963.<br />
Below: William Klein<br />
back in the day<br />
eventually appears and I ask him about last<br />
year’s jaunt to London. ‘I went to photograph<br />
street parties: I like these events. I went to<br />
Hyde Park, where there was a tremendous<br />
screen and 250,000 people and they all had<br />
their picnics, and they were very generous, they<br />
all off ered me things to eat… Th at was kind of<br />
fun. But I don’t understand how you people<br />
stand having a queen with 45 castles and a<br />
yacht.’ Th is sally makes up in power what it<br />
lacks in precision: actually, Her Majesty has<br />
seven residences and the yacht has been<br />
decommissioned. Still, the comment is<br />
delivered with the grace and economy of a<br />
good right hook: no wonder he became<br />
interested in boxing.<br />
Forty-Four<br />
PHOTO©GETTY
PRIVATPERSON<br />
Forty-Five
William Klein has been living in Paris<br />
since he left the army in 1948. He had been a<br />
painter (he studied with Fernand Léger) before<br />
switching to photography, then was taken up<br />
by American Vogue’s legendary art director<br />
Alexander Liberman, and given a contract. Th e<br />
magazine also footed the bill when he said he<br />
wanted to make a book about New York, since<br />
he had been living an ocean away from his<br />
hometown for six years. Th e result, Life is Good<br />
and Good for You in New York, was not what<br />
they expected; not only did the magazine refuse<br />
to run the pictures (although they continued to<br />
employ Klein) but the book wasn’t published in<br />
America until half a century later. Th e<br />
photographs are fantastic, but they cede<br />
nothing to expectation: they are blurry, or<br />
gritty, or cheeky. Th ey are smart and sassy and<br />
pull no punches.<br />
‘I grew up with everybody saying: “Th is is<br />
the centre of the universe,’’’ says Klein, in mild<br />
disgust, of New York. ‘My father, you know, he<br />
was like Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman,<br />
he used to say: “Th is is the land of opportunity!”’<br />
Klein preferred Paris, and the aff ection was<br />
mutual: his book was published there, in 1955,<br />
and within a year its author had got himself an<br />
assistant director gig with Federico Fellini on<br />
Nights of Cabiria. ‘I was a groupie. When I<br />
wanted to meet him, I called up his hotel and<br />
said: “Can I speak to Mr Fellini?” And they<br />
said: “One second,” and put me through.<br />
Which doesn’t happen nowadays.’ He wasn’t<br />
after a job, he says, he just wanted to give<br />
Fellini his book. But the training proved useful<br />
when Klein found a young boxer as smart and<br />
sassy as he was. Actually, it was the politics –<br />
rich white men funding a young black talent –<br />
that piqued him into making a documentary.<br />
Th e boxer in question was Muhammad Ali,<br />
about to become heavyweight champion of the<br />
world. Th e two men were hardly buddies – Ali<br />
called Klein ‘England’, because that was the<br />
only part of Europe he knew – but they shared<br />
a willingness to poke American certainties in<br />
their soft belly. Or punch them in the head.<br />
Klein has made other fi lms, since: Mr<br />
Freedom, a satire on American imperialism, and<br />
Who Are You, Polly Maggoo?, a satire on the<br />
fashion industry. He’s not one for the niceties,<br />
which is what makes his photographs and fi lms<br />
so fantastic, but one does require a certain<br />
lightness on one’s feet when talking to him. We<br />
meet during the Olympics, some of which he’s<br />
enjoying and some less so. Th e Opening<br />
PRIVATPERSON<br />
Ceremony won his approval (‘What’s his name<br />
– Danny Boyle? He’s no dope’) as did the<br />
badminton and the Swedish women’s football<br />
team – the latter for reasons which may or may<br />
not have anything to do with their sporting<br />
prowess. But the synchronised swimming was,<br />
he said trenchantly, the worst kind of sport, and<br />
the wrestling he found boring (and not just<br />
‘boring’: I’ve left out a couple of adjectives).<br />
I get the impression he was no less<br />
combative with the Tate, when organising this<br />
autumn’s exhibition. It’s a joint show with<br />
Daido Moriyama, who has also photographed<br />
If ever there was<br />
an advertisement<br />
for doing your own<br />
thing, rather than<br />
anything expect ed<br />
of you, William<br />
Klein is it<br />
New York and Tokyo, and the shared limelight<br />
was certainly their idea, not his. But it is about<br />
time he got proper consideration in the UK.<br />
He used to visit London with his wife, and<br />
waxes lyrical about the afternoon tea with thin<br />
sandwiches at Brown’s Hotel, but although he<br />
did books on Rome and Moscow as well as<br />
Tokyo and New York, he never honoured<br />
London with his gimlet attentions. Now, the<br />
city has forgiven him: there’s currently a show<br />
of his early paintings at HackelBury Fine Art<br />
as well as the Tate’s superb selection of<br />
photographs, fi lm stills and even drawings – he<br />
sketched out the costumes for Mr Freedom, he<br />
tells me, and his wife made them.<br />
Th e 1969 fi lm, which he also wrote, follows<br />
a right-wing American superhero on his<br />
odyssey to save France from communism, and<br />
Forty-Six<br />
features Delphine Seyrig, Philippe Noiret,<br />
Donald Pleasance and even, briefl y, the singer<br />
Serge Gainsbourg. Th e Americans appreciated<br />
it about as much as the French, in the fi lm,<br />
appreciate Mr Freedom’s attempts to rescue<br />
them, which include blowing up Paris.<br />
‘I remember a couple of guys who were<br />
distributors in America came to a screening,’<br />
laughs Klein, ‘and after about 20 minutes they<br />
got up and said: “Lots of luck,” and left.’ He<br />
doesn’t seem perturbed. Unlike Muhammad<br />
Ali, whose mouthiness seemed always to be<br />
about proving something, Klein appears<br />
entirely comfortable being at odds with pretty<br />
much everyone. He’s not grumpy: he clearly<br />
enjoys life. When he went to shoot the Royal<br />
Wedding street parties, he made up for lost<br />
mobility (he recently had a knee operation) by<br />
hiring a rickshaw. And when I ask him why<br />
he’d chosen to take that assignment – which<br />
must have been busy and dusty – he replies,<br />
simply, that it amused him. He takes jobs as<br />
and when he pleases; he has that incredible fl at,<br />
an assistant and a secretary, a son (also an<br />
artist) and he mentions a girlfriend, a<br />
Portuguese fi lm star. It’s not a bad life: if ever<br />
there was an advertisement for doing your own<br />
thing, rather than anything expected of you,<br />
William Klein is it.<br />
I am sure he has a temper, when he wants<br />
to unleash it, but I only see one fl ash. We are<br />
discussing Slovakia, and he mentions that he<br />
was invited there once, but didn’t go. ‘Well,’ I<br />
say without thinking, ‘it probably wasn’t that<br />
much fun to visit, back then.’ He snaps at me:<br />
‘Back then? What, you think I’m older than<br />
Coca-Cola?’ I backtrack hastily, but still, he’s<br />
hardly a spring chicken. He’s done everything,<br />
worked with everyone and even a major<br />
exhibition at a prestigious institution like the<br />
Tate is nothing new: he had a retrospective at<br />
the Pompidou Centre in 2005. So, what, if<br />
anything, is he hoping to get out of this show?<br />
Th at doesn’t require much refl ection. ‘Listen,’<br />
he tells me, ‘you have exhibitions to meet girls.’<br />
So it seems that William Klein is likely to<br />
continue a lifetime habit of getting just what<br />
he wants, when he wants it. Tate Modern is the<br />
world’s most visited modern-art gallery; he is<br />
going to meet a lot of girls.<br />
William Klein/Daido Moriyama, 10 October – 20<br />
January, Tate Modern, Bankside, London SE1,<br />
tate.org.uk; William Klein: Paintings, Etc, until<br />
20 December, HackelBury Fine Art, 4 Launceston<br />
Place, London W8, hackelbury.co.uk
Clockwise from<br />
below: Isabella +<br />
Opéra, Paris fashion from<br />
1967; Gymnasts, 1949;<br />
Muhammad Ali, Miami,<br />
1964; Smoke and Veil,<br />
a 1958 Klein shot for<br />
Vogue; B-movies, a fashion<br />
series from 1970; Philippe<br />
Noiret as Mr Freedom<br />
with Klein’s wife Jeanne;<br />
lettrist painting for mural,<br />
1963-64
PRIVAT<br />
STYLE<br />
Charismatic, beautiful and utterly original, Maria<br />
Callas was not just one of the greatest sopranos of<br />
modern times, she was also one of its most enduring<br />
fashion icons. We pay homage to the opera star and her<br />
unparalleled style in our fashion story<br />
Photography by<br />
MARIANO HERRERA<br />
Fashion direction by<br />
NINO BAUTI
PRIVATSTYLE<br />
‘I PREPARE MYSELF FOR<br />
REHEARSALS LIKE I WOULD<br />
FOR MARRIAGE’<br />
Maria Callas<br />
previouspage: Maria wears: taupe jumper by Maison Martin Margiela; houndstooth skirt by Marni; fox fur coat<br />
by Diane von Furstenberg; crocodile bag with gold detail by Tom Ford; long white gloves by Aspinal of London;<br />
angora hat by Paul Smith; oval sunglasses by Cutler and Gross; white gold brooch with<br />
paved pearl by Boucheron; white pearl and diamond earrings by Mikimoto<br />
above: David wears: cashmere roll-neck jumper by Crombie; checked trousers and grey wool cardigan<br />
with leather detailing by John Varvatos; spectacles by Cutler and Gross<br />
right: Maria wears: cream silk blouse by Cos; black pencil skirt with gold belt buckle by Marni; fox fur gilet with<br />
hood by Zadig and Voltaire; two-tone shoes by Chanel; tights by Pretty Polly at mytights.com; white pearl earrings<br />
by Mikimoto; 18ct white gold Milano ring by Mikimoto; yellow gold serpent bracelet by Boucheron; yellow gold and<br />
diamond watch by Noa Fine Jewellery; gold ring by Shambala<br />
Fifty-Two
PRIVATSTYLE<br />
above: Maria wears: see previous page. Rupert wears: cotton shirt by Lanvin; grey fl annel checked waistcoat<br />
by Richard James; grey tweed trousers by John Varvatos; Midnight Case 18ct white gold watch by Harry Winston.<br />
Anna wears: bouclé dress with pockets by Chanel, fi ne black tights by Pretty Polly at mytights.com; black<br />
satin slingback heels (on the fl oor) by Manolo Blahnik; ruched leather gloves by Paul Smith; Envoûtant Sillage white<br />
gold brooch with pavéd diamonds by Boucheron<br />
Fifty-Four
PRIVATSTYLE<br />
‘I WOULD LIKE TO BE MARIA, BUT THERE<br />
IS LA CALLAS WHO DEMANDS THAT I CARRY<br />
MYSELF WITH HER DIGNITY’<br />
Maria Callas
PRIVATSTYLE<br />
‘I DON'T KNOW WHAT HAPPENS<br />
TO ME ON STAGE. SOMETHING ELSE<br />
SEEMS TO TAKE OVER’<br />
Maria Callas<br />
above: Anna wears: black and aubergine silk dress by Maison Martin Margiela;<br />
brass ridged arm bangle by Pebble<br />
right: Maria wears: white strapless draped silk-chiffon gown by Alexander McQueen at<br />
Harrods; red velvet shawl, stylist’s own; large golden metal crown with red fl ower and<br />
leaf detail by Pebble; gold serpent bracelet by Tom Ford<br />
Fifty-Six
PRIVATSTYLE<br />
above: Maria wears: dress by Thakoon; white gloves, stylist’s own; red leather bag by Valentino; pearl necklace and pearl and diamond earrings by Mikimoto.<br />
Rupert (left) wears: tuxedo cotton shirt by Viktor & Rolf Monsieur; velvet tuxedo by Hackett; bow tie by Armani. Dimitrij (centre) wears: silk shirt<br />
by Lanvin; tuxedo with silk detailing by Roberto Cavalli; bow tie by Giorgio Armani. David (right) wears: tuxedo shirt by Roberto Cavalli; black velvet<br />
tuxedo jacket and black wool trousers by Versace; bow tie by Gieves and Hawkes; black leather lace-up brogues by Canali<br />
right:Maria wears: silk blouse by Temperley; gold jacket by Chanel; pencil skirt by Etro; mink shawl by Todd Lynn; snakeskin-effect clutch by Vionnet;<br />
hair band with net by Stephen Jones; leather gloves by Sermoneta; open-cluster diamond and platinum earrings by Harry Winston.<br />
Neil (left) wears: white cotton shirt by Krisvanassche; grey checked suit jacket by John Varvatos; knitted tie by Crombie; spectacles by Cutler and Gross<br />
Make-up by Nicola Hamilton using Chanel / Hair by Jay Zhang using Shu Uemura Art of Hair / Fashion assistant: Gemma Talbot / Models: Jude (as Maria) at<br />
Models 1, David Frampton, Anna G at Oxygen / Digital Retoucher: Shervorn Monaghan / Flowers by the Covent Garden Academy of Flowers / Extras: Neil Smith,<br />
Dimitri Stukalin, Adrien Collilieux, Nada Menlji, Rupert Baird-Murray, Celine Zha, Chris Wright, Michael Keating, Liesl Lamare (dog owner)<br />
Special thanks to<br />
Thank you to Delfont Mackintosh Theatres, especially the Gielgud Theatre where our Maria Callas-inspired fashion story was shot.<br />
Delfont Mackintosh own seven of London's most beautiful theatres including the Noel Coward, the Novello and the Wyndham.<br />
They offer exclusive VIP experiences not found elsewhere in the capital, including meeting the cast of their latest West End hit,<br />
enjoying a workshop, or simply a classic Champagne reception with the best seats in the house. www.delfontmackintosh.co.uk<br />
Fifty-Eight
FROM R USSIA WITH LOVE<br />
BOCHUM | STUTTGART | BERLIN | NEW YORK WWW.JAN-KATH.COM
PRIVAT<br />
ART<br />
Even the biggest art collections have to start<br />
somewhere. Elizabeth Winding asked fi ve<br />
collectors what was the fi rst work they bought<br />
COLLECTOR: ROSE ISSA<br />
First piece: Nature et Reverie by Manuel Duque, 1984<br />
The First Piece<br />
Rose Issa has been a champion of visual art and fi lm from the<br />
Arab world and Iran for over three decades. Now the owner of<br />
a private project space in Kensington, London, she has helped<br />
introduce numerous artists to the West, including Monir<br />
Farmanfarmaian and Chant Avedissian. She has also acted as<br />
a guest curator at an international array of public institutions<br />
and museums, including the Barbican, Tate Britain, the<br />
Hermitage in St Petersburg, the House of World Cultures in<br />
Berlin and the Centre de Cultura Contemporània de<br />
Barcelona. Her involvement in the arts began in 1982, when<br />
she launched the fi rst Arab Film Festival in Paris.<br />
I bought my fi rst artwork in Paris. I’d been living there for a<br />
few years, planning to go back to Lebanon after the war.<br />
Instead the situation got worse. In 1983, my sister was killed<br />
in the bombing near the American Embassy. Before then I’d<br />
never felt settled and couldn’t imagine even buying any<br />
furniture, but after that I decided to stay. To me, that meant<br />
having something of my own; a painting fi rst, then a fl at.<br />
I’d become great friends with the artist Manuel Duque,<br />
who taught me everything about the arts scene. My background<br />
Sixty-Two<br />
was as a mathematician, journalist and historian, not in the<br />
arts, but every day we’d go and see exhibitions together. He<br />
taught me the diff erence between a painter and an artist; I<br />
still can’t explain it, but now I know it intuitively. One day he<br />
showed me some works he was taking to a gallery, and I<br />
thought: ‘No, I want that one!’ and bought it.<br />
It was a strange eff ect the painting had on me. I still can’t see<br />
an acacia tree or the coming of spring without thinking of him:<br />
it’s like when people discover Van Gogh, and from then on can<br />
never see a sunfl ower in the same way. For me, every acacia tree,<br />
every forest, every mass of greenery reminds me of Duque’s<br />
work. He died in 1998 in Spain. At the start of his career his<br />
work was almost totally abstract, but towards the end it became<br />
almost fi gurative; the piece I bought was a transitional moment.<br />
Works of art speak to you at certain times in your life, I<br />
think, and say something about your own life; looking at my<br />
own collection, I can trace the evolution of my ideas through<br />
the works that I acquired. I loved Duque as an artist, and have<br />
a fantastic respect for the decision he made to remain himself<br />
and not to sell himself. Even now, when I go to see an<br />
exhibition, I see it through his eyes: he’s always there.<br />
PHOTO©GREGFUNNELL
PRIVATART<br />
COLLECTOR: PROFESSOR NASSER D KHALILI<br />
First piece: pen box by Mohammad Isma’il, AH 1266 (AD 1849-50)<br />
orn in Iran, Professor Nasser D Khalili has amassed<br />
the largest private collection of Islamic art in the<br />
world. Four further collections span Swedish textiles,<br />
enamels of the world, Spanish damascene metalwork and<br />
Japanese decorative art: pieces from his collections have<br />
been exhibited in the British Museum, the State Hermitage<br />
Museum and the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris. Plans<br />
are now afoot for a dedicated museum where the Khalili<br />
Collection will be on permanent display.<br />
When I was a boy in Isfahan, my father used to take me<br />
everywhere with him. He was an art dealer like my grandfather,<br />
and I was interested from the start: even aged seven I’d spend<br />
my lunch money buying stamps from classmates.<br />
When I was about 12, my dad went to see the former<br />
minister of education, a Dr Mehran, and as usual I went with<br />
him. Th ere were some little lacquer boxes lying on the table,<br />
and as the adults were talking I picked up a pen box and<br />
started looking at it. When the conversation was over,<br />
Sixty-Five<br />
Dr Mehran turned to me and said: ‘Son, I’ve been watching<br />
you. Why are you so mesmerised by that piece?’<br />
I told him I’d counted all of the horsemen painted on the<br />
box and found there were 800; even more wonderful, not one<br />
was the same as the next. I was amazed: it wasn’t like an oil<br />
painting on a canvas, with room to work and cover any<br />
mistakes. Th is was on a tiny scale, and it was perfect.<br />
Dr Mehran told me that in 40 years of collecting he’d never<br />
thought to look at each individual fi gure, never counted each<br />
one. He said I had a great future as a collector, then gave me<br />
the box – and that was the start of my collection.<br />
Th ese days people collect objects like buying stocks and<br />
shares. Th ey don’t buy for the love of it: fi nances and money<br />
should never be brought into collecting. It has to be done for<br />
the sake of it, and collections should be shared and exhibited.<br />
Two or three years after I’d left Iran for New York, my dad<br />
met Dr Mehran again. He was in his 80s by then, and had<br />
heard that I’d bought a couple of important pieces in Sotheby’s.<br />
‘You see?’ he told my father. ‘My prediction’s coming true!’
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COLLECTOR:<br />
SIMON DE PURY<br />
First piece: Ne Prislonyatsa –<br />
Do Not Lean by Erik Bulatov, 1987<br />
wiss-born auctioneer Simon<br />
de Pury began his career at<br />
Kornfeld & Klipstein in Bern<br />
before joining Sotheby’s in London.<br />
After a fi ve-year spell as curator of<br />
the Th yssen-Bornemisza Collection<br />
in Switzerland, he returned to<br />
Sotheby’s as its principal auctioneer<br />
and presided over some of the most<br />
high-profi le art sales of the 1990s,<br />
including the $29m sale of Picasso’s<br />
Portrait of Angel Fernández de Soto.<br />
He was appointed chairman of<br />
Sotheby’s Europe but left to found<br />
Phillips de Pury & Company, an<br />
international auction house that<br />
specialises in contemporary art,<br />
design and photography. He is both<br />
its chairman and chief auctioneer.<br />
Until I was in my mid-thirties, I<br />
didn’t feel the need to own any<br />
pieces. It was my privilege to work<br />
with outstanding art and to be<br />
surrounded by it on a daily basis –<br />
and I think perhaps I felt that<br />
whatever I’d be interested in buying<br />
was out of my reach.<br />
Th en, in the early 1980s, I<br />
became fascinated by a group of<br />
highly talented artists producing<br />
work in Russia. Th ey were ‘unoffi cial’<br />
artists, who didn’t work in the style<br />
that was encouraged by the<br />
communist system, and as a result<br />
had trouble getting studios or even<br />
materials. In 1988, I organised the<br />
fi rst international art auction in<br />
Moscow for Sotheby’s. It was the<br />
early days of glasnost and a time of<br />
huge change; after the auction those<br />
artists began to be allowed to show<br />
their works publicly and to travel.<br />
One of the artists was Erik<br />
Bulatov, and I attended an exhibition<br />
of his works in Zurich. It included a<br />
Sixty-Seven<br />
piece called Do Not Lean, which<br />
showed a beautiful Russian<br />
landscape with those words written<br />
across the canvas. I was so struck by<br />
it, I bought it. At the time I was an<br />
employee at Sotheby’s and had a very<br />
modest salary, so it was quite a<br />
fi nancial sacrifi ce to acquire it.<br />
I’ve seen it with my clients, and<br />
it’s always the same. Once you’ve<br />
taken the fi rst step, the second<br />
follows automatically. My focus is<br />
mostly contemporary art and<br />
design, but I buy what appeals to<br />
me, from skateboards and Godzilla<br />
fi gures to ceramic mugs shaped like<br />
cartoon characters and superheroes…<br />
When you have a whole group of<br />
them they’re quite funny together.<br />
To collect is not an issue of money.<br />
I’ve seen great collectors who have<br />
put together remarkable collections<br />
with very limited means. And vice<br />
versa as well, of course.<br />
Collecting is a kind of artistic<br />
process in itself. After a while, the<br />
works that you have bought show<br />
your handwriting; a collection<br />
becomes the self-portrait of the<br />
person that put it together.
orn in Manchester, Frank Cohen is sometimes referred to as ‘the<br />
Saatchi of the North’. Th e founder of a successful chain of DIY<br />
stores, he began collecting modern British artists such as LS Lowry and<br />
Edward Burra in the 1970s, before turning his attention to the<br />
contemporary art scene. In 2003 he was among the panel of judges that<br />
awarded Grayson Perry the Turner Prize, and in 2007 he launched Initial<br />
Access, a vast exhibition space on the outskirts of Wolverhampton. Sir<br />
Nicholas Serota, director of the Tate, has dubbed him ‘one of the great<br />
collectors working anywhere in Europe or America today’, and his<br />
collection includes works by Stanley Spencer, LS Lowry, Edward Burra,<br />
Franz West, Carsten Höller and Ai Weiwei.<br />
Th e very fi rst piece of art I bought was a Lowry, in the late 1970s. It was<br />
six inches by four inches, postcard size. It’s funny how it came about. I was<br />
in the paint and wallpaper trade, in Manchester, and one day a guy came<br />
in and asked if I wanted to give a nice-looking girl a job for the summer<br />
PRIVATART<br />
COLLECTOR: FRANK COHEN<br />
First piece: Th e Family by LS Lowry, 1962<br />
Sixty-Nine<br />
holidays. I was single in those days, and I thought: ‘Send any bird you<br />
want!’ So Cherryl – now my wife – began working in the shop.<br />
It turned out her father was an art dealer, a very funny man called Jack<br />
Garson, with a warehouse full of objets d’art: Renaissance Italian paintings,<br />
suits of armour, snooker tables, all sorts. He was also selling signed Lowry<br />
prints, just pieces of paper, really, with a photograph of the painting.<br />
Anyway, when I started to take Cherryl out, I used to go to the house to<br />
pick her up – and every time I went round there, her father made me buy<br />
another signed bloody Lowry print from him.<br />
Did I want them? Did I heck! But it got me interested in buying an<br />
original. I paid £1,100 for Th e Family; even back then, you could never buy a<br />
Lowry dead cheap. I’m a northern lad, that’s why I liked his work. And I<br />
didn’t know anything else; I’d just started looking at art, and had no idea<br />
about other artists. After that, I kept buying more and more Lowrys,<br />
whenever I had the money. I ended up with about 47. I’ve still got three or<br />
four, but not Th e Family; it was tiny, and I traded it in for something bigger.<br />
Father & Two Sons by<br />
LS Lowry, 1950. Cohen’s<br />
fi rst piece by the same<br />
artist was Th e Family
COLLECTOR:<br />
NICHOLAS LOGSDAIL<br />
First piece: 4 Colour Drawing<br />
by Sol LeWitt, 1971<br />
PRIVATART<br />
icholas Logsdail founded the Lisson Gallery in<br />
1967, when he was still an art student at the<br />
Slade. A champion of conceptual and minimalist art,<br />
the gallery helped to launch the careers of a new<br />
generation of artists, Dan Flavin, Donald Judd and<br />
Sol LeWitt among them. Logsdail’s keen eye for<br />
emerging talent has proved crucial to the gallery’s<br />
success, and with a roster of artists that includes Ai<br />
Weiwei, Anish Kapoor, Tony Cragg and Marina<br />
Abramovic, the Lisson is today considered one of the<br />
world’s leading contemporary art galleries.<br />
Th e fi rst pieces that I remember buying – and still have<br />
– are some early drawings by Sol LeWitt, from his fi rst<br />
solo exhibition at the gallery in 1973. On the back of<br />
one, it says ‘not to be sold for more than $100’: he<br />
believed art should be democratic, and anyone who<br />
loved the work should be able to buy something. Today,<br />
those pieces sell at auction for $10,000 to $20,000. Th e<br />
other drawing was from the same exhibition and didn’t<br />
cost much more; now, it’s probably worth $60,000.<br />
Th e real excitement of being involved in<br />
contemporary art, I think, is being able to meet the<br />
Seventy<br />
artists, to have that relationship with them. From the<br />
start, I wanted to work with artists I could have real,<br />
fi rst-hand knowledge of. Can you imagine being a<br />
collector and meeting Cézanne, or Manet, or Modigliani?<br />
But looking at art history, of course people did.<br />
Th e best collectors buy out of recognition and love<br />
for the work, not because they think they can double<br />
their money. If you’re following the money, just as you<br />
might follow the stock market when the prices are<br />
going up, you’re almost always going to be too late.<br />
And artists are not hedge funds or corporations that<br />
you can trade in. Th ey are human beings, and some of<br />
the few individualistic people left in our culture. Th ey<br />
can reveal strange and mysterious truths. Th at’s what<br />
makes art so beautiful and fascinating – and that’s why,<br />
at the age of 67, I’m still running the gallery.<br />
Collectors have asked me to sell those drawings,<br />
but I’ve had them for a long time. Th ey’re important to<br />
me symbolically; it’s not about money. Th ey still hang<br />
in my home: one in the bathroom, the other in my<br />
bedroom. Th ey’re very modest pieces, but that’s why I<br />
like them. Th ey’re there to remind me not to be<br />
grandiose or pompous.<br />
IMAGE©TIMWHITE
PHOTOS©DONMCCULLIN/CONTACTPRESSIMAGES<br />
Th e horizon broken<br />
occasionally by a train<br />
of Sudanese camels
PRIVAT<br />
TRAVEL<br />
KINGDOMS<br />
IN THE<br />
SAND<br />
Egypt may boast the world’s<br />
most famous pyramids, but those<br />
in northern Sudan are more<br />
haunting, says Mike Carter.<br />
Photography by Don McCullin<br />
KHARTOUM IS DOUBLY BLESSED. A RIVER IN THE<br />
desert is a godsend and Sudan’s capital city of six million<br />
has not only the wide, lazy White Nile slithering in from<br />
the fl atlands of the south, but also the Blue Nile, rich in<br />
dark, alluvial silt, which tumbles in from the Ethiopian<br />
highlands to the east. At the northern tip of the city’s Tuti<br />
Island, the two bodies of water merge, retaining their<br />
distinct colours for a few hundred metres before blending to<br />
become the single, indomitable Nile.<br />
Th e confl uence acts as a metaphor for Khartoum, and<br />
indeed Sudan, which since ancient times has been an<br />
economic crossroads, a meeting point between the Arabs<br />
and the cultures of sub-Saharan Africa. A walk through the<br />
vast, labyrinthine souk in the Omdurman district off ers a<br />
vivid illustration of Sudan’s unique Afro-Arabic culture,<br />
which led the former US president Jimmy Carter to talk of<br />
the ‘essential humanity of Sudan’.<br />
Here, men in dazzling white djellabas and taqiyah prayer<br />
caps sell 19th-century Mahdi-era swords or grind sesame<br />
seeds into tahini by hand; other traders, dressed in rainbow<br />
dashiki shirts and with skin the colour of teak, sell beads or<br />
snakeskin shoes. In dusty alleyways, burka-clad women pour<br />
chai infused with cardamom. Alongside them, Dinka women<br />
in tight-fi tting batiks, with henna tattoos on their ankles, sell
PRIVATTRAVEL<br />
Long gone and virtually forgotten, the<br />
Kingdom of Kush left behind some of the most<br />
st riking archeological treasures in the world<br />
karkadé, a juice made from hibiscus blossom.<br />
Th is dialogue between African and Middle<br />
Eastern cultures is nothing new: Sudan’s history<br />
has long been entwined with that of Egypt.<br />
Th eir alliances, rivalries and cultural ties<br />
stretch back to antiquity, and the time when<br />
Sudan, then known as the Kingdom of Kush,<br />
was a superpower, a military and economic rival<br />
to the emperors in Rome and the pharaohs of<br />
Egypt (indeed, Kushite kings ruled Egypt for a<br />
century, before being routed by the Assyrians).<br />
Long gone and virtually forgotten, this kingdom<br />
left behind some of the most striking<br />
archeological treasures in the world – including<br />
more pyramids than Egypt – which lie in the<br />
desert unheralded and largely unvisited by<br />
tourists. It was this Sudan I had come to see.<br />
I headed north out of Khartoum with a guide<br />
and a 4x4, and we were soon in the immensity of<br />
the Nubian Desert. Since the south seceded in<br />
2011, Sudan may only be half the country it used<br />
to be, but the distances are still vast. We drove for<br />
300 miles through an empty landscape baking<br />
under the desert sun, great waves of sand blowing<br />
across the road in the ferocious wind, the horizon<br />
broken occasionally by a huddle of squat mud<br />
houses, or the occasional train of ghostly pale<br />
Sudanese camels.<br />
After several hours of this yellow and<br />
brown world, the horizon to the right fi lled<br />
with a mirage-like strip of dark green, which<br />
came closer as our path converged once more<br />
with the Nile. We left the road and drove<br />
towards groves of date palms and suddenly, like<br />
Oz after Kansas, we entered a new world of<br />
colour: a lush, benign place with villages of<br />
people, and fi elds of sorghum grass being<br />
worked by emaciated-looking cattle.<br />
On a small hill on the east bank of the Nile,<br />
we came to a phalanx of mud-brick coned<br />
tombs, 50ft tall. Behind them were the ruins of<br />
Old Dongola, once a medieval boomtown and<br />
capital of the Christian kingdom of Makuria<br />
from the seventh century until 1323, when<br />
Islam arrived and converted the Coptic churches<br />
to mosques. Today it is slowly returning to dust,<br />
a collection of crumbling walls and marble<br />
columns sticking carcass-like out of the sand.<br />
Th e ground was strewn with bleached sheep<br />
bones and clay pots, many intact, some of which<br />
may have been up to a millennium old.<br />
Th at night we camped in the desert, driving<br />
away from the road for 15 miles, across golden<br />
dunes and then a barren rocky landscape that<br />
resembled images of the moon.<br />
Next to the Nile’s Th ird Cataract, we<br />
stopped to see Paleolithic drawings carved into<br />
the soft sandstone – exquisite hunting scenes,<br />
anywhere up to 40,000 years old, with<br />
Lowryesque fi gures chasing giraff es, lions and<br />
tigers – evidence that the Nubian Desert wasn’t<br />
always so barren. We climbed a high hill to a<br />
ruined Ottoman fort to look down on the Nile,<br />
a muddy ribbon with a green ruffl e, cutting its<br />
way through one of the most unforgiving<br />
Seventy-Four<br />
landscapes on earth. Th is was the erstwhile<br />
superhighway of those seeking riches, adventure<br />
and blood: the pharaohs, Romans and slave<br />
traders; Gordon, Kitchener and Burton.<br />
Th e Th ird Cataract was as far north as we<br />
would go. From here we doubled back, driving<br />
south for the next week and clinging to the river’s<br />
serpentine course. In Tombos, we saw 14thcentury<br />
BC stellae carved with hieroglyphics and<br />
pharaonic granite statuary, lying lonely in the<br />
sand. We journeyed on to the market town of<br />
Kerma, the seat of the fi rst Kingdom of Kush,<br />
where we climbed the ruins of one of two giant<br />
deff ufas (a Nubian word meaning ‘mud-brick<br />
building’); dating from 1500BC, they are possibly<br />
the oldest man-made structures in sub-Saharan<br />
Africa. In Karima, alongside the hulks of the now<br />
redundant Victorian Nile steamer fl eet, gently<br />
rotting on the banks, we ate a lunch of fuul,
PHOTOS©DONMCCULLIN/CONTACTPRESSIMAGES<br />
Sudan’s salty staple of bean stew, and wafer-thin<br />
kisra bread made from sorgham, washed down<br />
with baobab juice. In a back room, a group of<br />
Nubian men drank strong Sudanese gingerinfused<br />
coff ee and puff ed furiously on hookah<br />
pipes, the fug eddying under an old, clattering fan.<br />
We scrambled up Jebel Barkal (Holy<br />
Mountain in Arabic), a giant sandstone mesa that<br />
the Egyptians and Kushites thought resembled a<br />
pharaonic crown, thus indicating that the god<br />
Amun must dwell within. From the top, we could<br />
look down on the ruins of a temple to Amun to<br />
the south and a row of steep-sided pyramid<br />
tombs of third-century BC Napatan kings to the<br />
west, while countless kites wheeled overhead.<br />
Th at night, in the shadow of Jebel Barkal,<br />
we gave the tents a miss and slept at the Nubian<br />
Resthouse in Karima, one of Sudan’s few luxury<br />
hotels, with a courtyard fi lled with oleander and<br />
bougainvillea, around which Somali bee-eaters<br />
and African hoopoe birds fl itted.<br />
Th e next day we drove 250 miles across the<br />
Bayuda Desert. Eventually, Sudan’s greatest<br />
treasures came into view: the pyramids of the<br />
royal city of Meroe. Th is was another of the<br />
ancient capitals of the Kushite kingdom, dating<br />
back to the eighth century BC. Its surviving<br />
monuments stand alone, high on a sandy ridge;<br />
at 90ft high, they are far smaller than their<br />
Egyptian counterparts and now resemble a row<br />
of broken teeth, thanks to their decapitation by<br />
Italian treasure hunter Giuseppe Ferlini in 1834.<br />
It’s the sheer scale of the site – in total, there<br />
are 100 pyramids, in various states of decay –<br />
that makes Meroe so spectacular. With not a<br />
tout in sight, we walked in the desert among the<br />
silent, ancient tombs. We wandered into the low<br />
funerary chapels that adorn each pyramid, their<br />
Seventy-Five<br />
Opposite: a Bedouin<br />
stops at Meroe in front of<br />
one of the twin-pyloned<br />
funerary chapels that adorn<br />
each pyramid.<br />
Above: Nubian men<br />
smoke hookah pipes<br />
at a cafe in Karima
walls covered in bas-relief carvings depicting scenes of funerary<br />
processions, often with the goddess Isis in attendance, and long<br />
passages from the Egyptian Book of the Dead.<br />
Th at night we stayed in a permanent luxury tent<br />
settlement set up on a ridge overlooking the site. Nomadic<br />
tribesmen passed in front of us on camels and shouted:<br />
‘Salaam’. It was easy to imagine ourselves as the fi rst Victorian<br />
adventurers who had just chanced upon the place.<br />
And still onwards we drove, now across the sands, to<br />
Naqa to see the beautifully preserved, dune-haunted Meroitic<br />
temples of Amun and Apedemak – dedicated to the lionheaded<br />
god, with their massive carved reliefs of Kushite kings<br />
and queens. And afterwards we headed to the temple complex<br />
at Musawwarat es-Sufra, where long ramped corridors and<br />
carvings of elephants suggest a centre where elephants were<br />
trained for war – although, as with much of Sudan’s ancient<br />
history, nobody is exactly sure.<br />
In Moheli, on a dusty, windswept plain just outside<br />
Khartoum, we stopped at Sudan’s largest camel market,<br />
where hundreds of camels were complaining bitterly, having<br />
walked 600 miles from Darfur. After being sold, they would<br />
be walking, and doubtless complaining, another 600 miles to<br />
the dinner tables of Cairo. Men sat on their haunches in<br />
PRIVATTRAVEL<br />
pairs, drawing fi gures in the dirt with their fi ngers. A man<br />
approached me, his face peering out from the tumbling white<br />
folds of his turban. He gesticulated wildly in the direction of<br />
a shelter made from rags and sticks and bade me to follow<br />
him. Inside was a solitary camel.<br />
‘Th is is a racing camel,’ my guide said. ‘Th ey come from<br />
eastern Sudan and are world-famous. Th ey go to Saudi Arabia.’<br />
Th e man in the turban drew a fi gure in the dirt.<br />
‘He says he’ll sell it to you for £12,000,’ said my guide.<br />
‘But fi rst, you’ll want to test-ride it.’<br />
My protests that I’d never ridden a camel before, much<br />
less the Formula One equivalent of the dromedary world, fell<br />
on deaf ears and, before I knew it, I was perched precariously<br />
on its back, high above the ground. Th e vendor handed me a<br />
rope, slapped the beast hard on its rump and I was off ,<br />
clinging on for grim death, fl ying across the desert, passing<br />
crowds who waved and pointed and laughed, always with<br />
that certain warmth in the eye I had come to know so well in<br />
this remarkable country. I should have been terrifi ed, but I<br />
was laughing so much I simply forgot.<br />
Mike Carter travelled to Sudan with Journeys by Design,<br />
specialist in bespoke African adventures, +44 (0)1273 623790,<br />
Seventy-Six<br />
Above: An elephant<br />
carving in a temple at<br />
Musawwarat es-Sufra<br />
journeysbydesign.com PHOTO©DONMCCULLIN/CONTACTPRESSIMAGES
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PRIVAT<br />
ESCAPE<br />
After years of neglect<br />
the ‘dying city’ of Civita<br />
di Bagnoregio – a hidden<br />
gem perched up on a hill – is<br />
thriving once again, says<br />
Stephanie Plentl. Photography<br />
by Lorenzo Pesce
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AVING SUFFERED A DELUGE<br />
of rain in Assisi and pin-balled through hordes<br />
of people in Siena, I found myself reaching the<br />
limits of my normally insatiable cultural<br />
appetite. It was a holiday in Italy in June, and<br />
Umbrian friends had insisted I join them on one<br />
last excursion that was ‘off the beaten track’ near<br />
Orvieto, in the province of Viterbo. As we<br />
twisted round dizzying bends on the fi nal<br />
approach, the latent teenager in me grumbled:<br />
‘Th is had better be good.’<br />
I was lead to a vantage point. What I saw<br />
demanded a music score heavy with crescendo:<br />
it was a small cluster of pale medieval houses<br />
poised upon a jutting nub of volcanic tuff ; a vast<br />
valley spouting a fl oating walled village, 1,400ft<br />
high, that loomed like a giant, resilient sandcastle<br />
after the water’s retreat. My inner child was<br />
utterly enchanted; my well-travelled adult self<br />
was overwhelmed. Everyone remembers their<br />
fi rst encounter with Civita di Bagnoregio.<br />
Th e village sits on an unforgiving base of<br />
clay, and two major earthquakes, persistent<br />
winds and rain erosion have sculpted its<br />
current silhouette and carved its isolation.<br />
Founded over 2,500 years ago by the Etruscans,<br />
Civita was once a thriving community<br />
capitalising on its location on the main road to<br />
the north from Rome. It was the birthplace of<br />
Franciscan St Bonaventure – who died in 1274<br />
– whose home, like so many others, has long<br />
since tumbled into the valley.<br />
An earthquake in 1695 caused the collapsing<br />
of the natural bridge to what is currently<br />
Bagnoregio, forcing the bishop and most of<br />
Civita’s inhabitants to abandon it. Today, a<br />
narrow footbridge (inaugurated in 1965) acts as<br />
an umbilical cord connecting the remaining<br />
10 permanent residents to land. It’s a steep<br />
climb at times – and vertigo-inducing – but the<br />
supply-laden Vespa passed us with seasoned<br />
ease. Before the Vespa and daily visits from a<br />
motorised cart, mules ferried goods and people<br />
up winding tracks.<br />
Passing under the Etruscan-cut archway<br />
embellished with 12th-century lion sculptures,<br />
I was immediately enveloped by a curiously<br />
calm and dignifi ed atmosphere. Golden-hued<br />
stone buildings lined narrow walkways; some<br />
had balconies and outside steps – proff erli,<br />
which are typical of medieval architecture in<br />
Viterbo – adorned with cheerful fl owerpots,<br />
vines and several dozing cats. Every corner was<br />
seductively photogenic.<br />
PRIVATESCAPE<br />
Eighty-One<br />
Previous page: two<br />
earthquakes, persistent<br />
wind and rain<br />
have sculpted Civita’s<br />
striking silhouette.<br />
This page: cheerful<br />
fl ower pots, cats and vines<br />
adorn golden-coloured<br />
stone buildings
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A large, dusty piazza studded with cropped Etruscan columns looked<br />
curiously like a spaghetti western set (donkey races take place here in<br />
early June and September). Dominating the humble square was the cool<br />
and sombre Romanesque church of San Donato, remodelled in the 16th<br />
century to include frescoes by the school of Perugino and an enormous<br />
wooden crucifi x by the school of Donatello. A modest bell tower stood<br />
poised beside the church. Undamaged by war and unravaged by modernity,<br />
Civita felt strangely enduring. Without the gaping crowds and gaudy<br />
souvenir stands, it was soothingly quiet.<br />
It was surreal to fi nd, tucked behind the deserted piazza, a tiny<br />
but thriving restaurant, Osteria al Forno di Agnese, run by delightful<br />
Manuela and Raff aele Settimi, who inherited it. In its charming leafy<br />
courtyard, our excellent lunch confounded all expectations: plentiful<br />
bowls of delicious antipasti (such as warm beans with anchovies or<br />
fagiole con alici), handmade pasta (including the local speciality,<br />
umbricelli) and decadent tiramisu. Th e restaurant is certainly a passion<br />
for the young couple, who commute there daily – by Vespa, naturally.<br />
Th ey are part of the community that runs the tiny collection of Civita’s<br />
three restaurants, six snack places and crafts shops, and are committed to<br />
the ‘sinking’ city by family history: Raff aele’s grandmother was born here<br />
in 1913 and founded the osteria in 1968.<br />
Eighty-Three<br />
Below: Paolo Crepet,<br />
an eminent psychiatrist,<br />
moved to Civita in 1994<br />
and opened luxury B&B<br />
La Corte della Maestà.<br />
Left: one of the<br />
imaginatively designed<br />
rooms at La Corte<br />
della Maestà<br />
Bolst ered by whimsical furnishings, an enchanting garden and<br />
antiques and art, La Corte is a sophist icated haven of tranquillity<br />
After lunch, I came across an elderly resident perched outside a gate<br />
who ushered me gently into her garden. What Maria was so eager to show<br />
was an epic panoramic view of the canyon. At the eastern end of the<br />
village, a small staircase led down to Etruscan burial caves, now used for<br />
storage, which also house a chapel. Never far from the edge of the abyss in<br />
this small village island, the most disconcerting monument I encountered<br />
was the facade of a Renaissance Palace. Th e rest of the structure had been<br />
lost in a landslide and the windows looked through to thin air. Exposed,<br />
vulnerable and housing just a handful of people, it’s unsurprising that<br />
Civita became known as La Città che muore (the Dying City).<br />
It was a depressed patient who drew Paolo Crepet, one of Italy’s most<br />
eminent psychiatrists, to Civita in 1994. ‘She said she was living in such a<br />
diffi cult place, a little town with a bridge,’ he tells me over an espresso in the<br />
piazza’s chic little cafe. ‘I was working in Rome, but had never heard of<br />
Civita. I was curious so she invited me to visit her. I drove up here in horrible<br />
weather, and what I saw looked like a fable, or a drawing. It was such a<br />
strange feeling and I immediately asked about fi nding a house here.’<br />
Other wealthy urbanites from Rome and Milan have also recently set<br />
up home here (though merely as a holiday retreat), transforming ruins into<br />
subtle luxury residences and quietly reinvigorating the fl ailing city. Crepet<br />
bought the bishop’s former residence (though in grave disrepair, it featured
PRIVATESCAPE<br />
Undamaged by war and<br />
unravaged by modernity,<br />
Civita feels st rangely enduring<br />
fi ne original frescoes) and later, he secured the adjacent building too. Th is year, together<br />
with his wife Christiana, he opened a luxury bed and breakfast hotel, La Corte della<br />
Maestà, in the latter building. ‘Civita is wonderful but terribly challenging to live in,’<br />
says Crepet, who has written almost all of his 20 books here. ‘With no disturbance and<br />
no noise, it is the best place to write; but the wind, the nature and the loneliness make<br />
it hard. You can’t be neutral about Civita.’<br />
Another resident who savours the peace is Giuseppe Tornatore, the Italian fi lm<br />
director and screenwriter best known for Academy Award-winning Cinema Paradiso.<br />
Tornatore was encouraging of Crepet’s idea to open a stylish B&B, even suggesting<br />
that he name the fi ve elegantly appointed rooms after women. ‘Th e Writer’, in honour<br />
of Virginia Woolf, features a study with a reproduction of the fl owered wallpaper from<br />
Woolf ’s London home, while the spectacular, airy master suite, ‘the Abbess’, has a<br />
19th-century four-poster bed that was sourced from a convent. Bolstered by whimsical<br />
furnishings, an enchanting garden and carefully selected antiques and art, La Corte is a<br />
supremely sophisticated haven of tranquillity. Actor Geoff rey Rush, star of Tornatore’s<br />
latest fi lm Th e Best Off er, was La Corte’s fi rst guest last Easter.<br />
Th ough it sounds like madness to invest in a village that, as the former Mayor<br />
admitted in 1997, is crumbling like ‘ricotta cheese’, measures have been taken to<br />
stabilise it. Seven cavity wells in reinforced concrete (25m deep) now secure the areas<br />
Eighty-Four<br />
Far left: lacking<br />
gaping crowds and gaudy<br />
souvenir stands, Civita is<br />
an oasis of peace.<br />
Left: La Corte della<br />
Maestà’s fi ve rooms are<br />
elegantly decorated.<br />
Below: American<br />
Tony Costa Haywood<br />
has worked on Civita’s<br />
restoration since the 1960s<br />
of tuff that are most unstable, and next year sections of the<br />
base of the mountain will also be reinforced. Th e permanent<br />
residents have conscience and clout: Tony Costa Heywood,<br />
an American architect, and his wife Astra Zarina, a professor<br />
emeritus of architecture, began working on Civita’s restoration<br />
in the 1960s and founded a fellowship with the Northwest<br />
Institute to off er accommodation for design professionals to<br />
visit and monitor Civita. It’s a great comfort to know that this<br />
magical place is in such good hands. ‘Don’t worry,’ says Crepet<br />
reassuringly, ‘it’s not a dying village any more.’<br />
La Corte della Maestà, Vicolo della Maestà, Civita di<br />
Bagnoregio, +39 0761 792548, www.cortedellamaesta.com.<br />
Suites from €300 per night
Eighty-Six
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Eighty-Seven<br />
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knowledge BRABUS was seeking. With an overlapping<br />
client base, the paths of the two companies often crossed,<br />
forging relationships that sparked ideas. Th e moment that<br />
stuck in everyone’s mind was at the Dubai Airshow in<br />
November 2011. Th e conclusion? ‘Let’s create a completely<br />
diff erent jet, the BRABUS way!’ Here, the key players sat<br />
PRIVATAIR<br />
<strong>PrivatAir</strong>, with its reputation<br />
for excellence, offered the expertise,<br />
the network and the indust ry<br />
knowledge BRABUS was seeking<br />
around a table, planning and sharing their expertise. <strong>PrivatAir</strong><br />
brought in RUAG Aviation, one of the most respected<br />
companies for maintenance and refurbishment. Its location<br />
close to Munich was key, enabling BRABUS to maintain the<br />
valuable Made in Germany image for this new venture. Th e<br />
Dubai Airshow was the perfect opportunity to examine a<br />
whole range of aircraft cabins. Th e BRABUS team saw<br />
potential areas for improvement and impact, and were<br />
convinced that they had found their niche. ‘Th e industry is<br />
primarily focused on what makes the aircraft fl y; less attention<br />
is paid to the cabin,’ says Buschmann. ‘We want to change<br />
that. A signifi cant part of the clients’ experience of the aircraft<br />
is the cabin; that’s what matters to them.’<br />
Eighty-Nine<br />
Previous page:<br />
a Bombardier Global<br />
Express XRS sports<br />
BRABUS Private<br />
Aviation’s stylish<br />
Sportive livery.<br />
Above: BRABUS<br />
Private Aviation’s<br />
Elegance interior off ers<br />
classic, sophisticated comfort
As for exterior design, Buschmann had a clear insight into<br />
customers’ preferences, developed over years of experience in<br />
automobile customisation. ‘On the one hand you have the<br />
“wolf in sheep’s clothing” owner, the person who focuses all the<br />
visual design on the inside and keeps the exterior subtle and<br />
discreet. Th en you have those who are out to make a bold<br />
statement, whether it’s personal or corporate.’ To handle such<br />
varying demands, BRABUS Private Aviation chose to work<br />
with Happy Design Studio. Based in Strasbourg, France, the<br />
company is renowned for creating unique liveries and exclusive<br />
customised fuselage designs. ‘Th e design of a fuselage is like a<br />
second skin. Discreet and airy, powerful and bright, there are<br />
infi nite possibilities, all driven by a profound awareness of<br />
balance and aesthetics,’ says the company’s CEO, Didier Wolff .<br />
He also says that his designs for BRABUS Private Aviation are<br />
limited editions, to maintain a sense of exclusivity.<br />
Sitting together in the cabin of a Bombardier Global<br />
Express, the BRABUS Private Aviation partners decided to<br />
change the way that private jet owners felt about their aircraft.<br />
Th ere was a strong sense of<br />
momentum. Th ey set themselves the<br />
deadline of EBACE 2012 to make a<br />
big industry impact. Despite no prior<br />
announcements, the presentation of<br />
the fi rst two design lines created the<br />
kind of buzz that any company<br />
would strive for. Calls started coming<br />
in straight after the event from<br />
Russia, Asia and the Middle East.<br />
For business aviation clients,<br />
BRABUS Private Aviation is a<br />
desirable concept that responds to a<br />
growing trend both for exceptional<br />
Top: a matching<br />
customised jet and car.<br />
Middle: the<br />
Sportive interior with<br />
BRABUS’s signature<br />
red double stitching<br />
and carbonfi<br />
bre fi nishing.<br />
Bottom: the<br />
BRABUS Private<br />
Aviation team<br />
PRIVATAIR<br />
customisation and for integrated technology. Th e fresh outlook<br />
of an outsider can be a catalyst for change in a particular industry,<br />
introducing ways to simplify or to modernise. BRABUS had<br />
already developed cutting-edge systems for technology<br />
integration in cars, focused around Apple products: a docking<br />
station for the iPhone and a port for the iPad, which becomes<br />
the control panel for the vehicle, completely in tune with the car<br />
systems. Th e same concept is being applied to aircraft cabins,<br />
making it easy for the passenger to control every aspect of the<br />
cabin experience. From the moment they enter the aircraft, their<br />
phone captures the signal and welcomes them aboard. Th e<br />
technology is easily updated or replaced – a new iPad is no major<br />
investment – and the passenger is in control.<br />
When it comes to design, for those clients who know<br />
precisely what they want, BRABUS Private Aviation aims to<br />
give their creativity a free rein. For those who are keen for<br />
guidance, the company has created two design lines, Elegance<br />
and Sportive, both displaying some of the brand’s signature<br />
elements: red double stitching, lighting along the features<br />
beneath the seats, a cushion eff ect on the leather, carbon-fi bre<br />
fi nishing and chrome along the edge of the tables. Passengers<br />
will experience the same buzz as the owners of a customised<br />
BRABUS car: that satisfying sense of superior quality.<br />
Clients can tailor their entire journey: BRABUS also<br />
off er a customised car to match their refurbished aircraft. Th is<br />
is just one of many advantages. ‘It’s currently a buyer’s market,<br />
a good time to purchase a second-hand jet. We can deliver a<br />
tailor-made, cost-eff ective aircraft, complete within six<br />
months,’ says Dennis Göppel, who heads up the BRABUS<br />
Private Aviation project for <strong>PrivatAir</strong>. ‘It’s a smart, fast way to<br />
buy a private jet that will truly refl ect who you are.’<br />
www.brabus-aviation.com, +49 (0)2041 777100<br />
Ninety
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