Untitled - Shattering Denial

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160 THE INQUISITION eric II spoke in similar terms in his Constitutions of 1220, 1224, and I232. 1 out the Middle Ages. 2 This was the current teaching through But it is important to know what men then under stood by the word heresy. We can ascertain this from the theologians and canonists, especially from St. Raymond of Pennafort and St. Thomas Aquinas. St. Raymond gives four meanings to the word heretic, but from the standpoint of the canon law he " says: A heretic is. one who denies the faith." 3 St. Thomas Aquinas is more accurate. He declares that no one is truly a heretic unless he obstinately maintains his error, even after it has been pointed out to him by ecclesiastical authority. This is the teaching of St. Augustine. 4 1 "Catharos, Paterenos, Leonistas, Speronistas, Arnoldistas, et omnes hareticos utriusque sexus, quocumque nomine censeantur, perpetua dampnamus infamia," etc. Constitution of November 22, 1220, cap. 6, in Mon. Germ., Leges, sect, iv, vol. ii, pp. 107-109. "Ut quicumque . . . fuerit de hceresi manijeste convictus et h&reiicus judicatus . . . illico capiatur," etc. Con- stitut. de 1223, ibid., p. 126. "Si inventi fuerint a fide catholica saltern in articulo deviare . . . mortem , pad decernimus." Sicilian Constitution, i, 3, in Eymeric, Direct. Inquisit., Appendix, p. 14. This recalls the law of Arcadius of 395. Cod. Theod., xvi, v. 28; cf. supra p. 9, n. 2. * Cf. the canonists cited by Tanon, op. cit., pp. 455-458. An anonymous writer, whose commentary is found in Huguccio s Summa of the Decretum, says: "Innuit quod pro sola haresi non sint morte puniendi. Solve ut prius. Quando enim sunt incorrigibles, ultimo supplicio feriantur; aliter non." Bibl. nation., Ms. 15379, fol. 49. 3 "Haereticus i qui errat a fide," etc. S. Raymundi, Summa, lib. i, cap. De Hcereticis, sect, i, Roman Edition, 1603, p. 39. 4 "Haeresis consistit circa ea quae fidei sunt . . . dissentiendo cum pertinacia ab illis." Summa, Ila, Ilae, quaest. xi, Conclusio; cf. ibid., ad 3um, quotations from St. Augustine
THE INQUISITION But by degrees the word, taken at first in a strict sense, acquired a broader meaning. St. Raymond includes schism in the notion of heresy. "The only difference between these two crimes," he writes, 161 "is the difference between genus and species"; every schism ends in heresy. And relying on the authority of St. Jerome, the rigorous canonist goes so far as to declare that schism is even a greater crime than heresy. He proves this by the fact that Core, Dathan, and Abiron, 1 who seceded from the chosen people, were punished by the most terrible of punishments. " From the enormity of the punishment, must we not argue the enormity of the crime?" St. Raymond therefore declares that the same punishment must be inflicted upon the heretic and the schismatic. 2 "The authors of the treatises on the Inquisition," writes Tanon, heresy, "classed as heretics all those who favored and all excommunicates who did not submit to the church within a certain period. They declared that a man excommunicated for any cause whatever, who did not seek absolution within a year, incurred by this act of rebellion a light suspicion of heresy; that he could then be cited before the Inquisitor to answer not only for the crime which had caused his excommunication, but also for his orthodoxy. If he did not answer this second sum- i Num. xvi. 31-33. 2 "Talis est differentia qualiter inter genus et speciem . . .; peccatum haeresi . . . , quis enim dubitaverit esse sceleratius commissum quod gravius est gravius vindicatum?" Loc. cit., lib. i, cap. De schismatics, pp. 45-47- 12
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THE INQUISITION
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THE INQUISITION A CRITICAL AND HIST
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PREFACE THERE are very few Catholic
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PREFACE vii press, and has been tra
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PREFACE ix pression of heresy, from
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PREFACE CONTENTS CHAPTER I : FIRST
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CONTENTS xiii CHAPTER VI FIFTH PERI
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THE INQUISITION CHAPTER I FIRST PER
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THE INQUISITION 3 most bitterly aga
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THE INQUISITION 5 (the persecutors)
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THE INQUISITION 7 This protest is t
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THE INQUISITION 9 From the reign of
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THE INQUISITION 287: "We thus
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THE INQUISITION 13 verts from the s
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THE INQUISITION 15 Did not Christ f
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THE INQUISITION 17 punishment is no
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THE INQUISITION 19 St. Augustine at
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THE INQUISITION faith who would nev
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THE INQUISITION 23 suffer to live.&
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THE INQUISITION 25 This deplorable
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THE INQUISITION 27 ists in the fift
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THE INQUISITION 29 demnation of Pri
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CHAPTER III THIRD PERIOD. FROM 1 1
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THE INQUISITION 33 tical origin. Th
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THE INQUISITION we possess go to sh
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THE INQUISITION 37 Few details have
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THE INQUISITION 39 flames. This ang
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THE INQUISITION 41 Strangely enough
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THE INQUISITION 43 protested in wor
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THE INQUISITION 45 to state his vie
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THE INQUISITION 47 an answer to St.
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THE INQUISITION 49 mental character
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THE INQUISITION 51 In Germany and F
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THE INQUISITION 53 property of some
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THE INQUISITION 55 Simon de Montfor
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THE INQUISITION 57 inflict upon the
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THE INQUISITION 59 At this time the
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THE INQUISITION entailed. "The
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the death-penalty for heresy. THE I
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Council of I2I5. 1 THE INQUISITION
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THE INQUISITION 67 than that of the
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CHAPTER V THE CATHARAN OR ALBIGENSI
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ing. THE INQUISITION 71 Bonacursus,
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THE INQUISITION 73 Catharism was ch
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THE INQUISITION 75 of God." 1
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THE INQUISITION 77 of the saints we
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THE INQUISITION 79 Some of the Cath
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THE INQUISITION the liturgical pray
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THE INQUISITION 83 Those who died w
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THE INQUISITION 85 the Son and the
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THE INQUISITION 87 of the candidate
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THE INQUISITION 89 speaks of the on
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THE INQUISITION There was nothing v
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THE INQUISITION 93 said: "Whos
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tution." * THE INQUISITION 95
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THE INQUISITION 97 slept with their
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THE INQUISITION 99 did not ask for
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THE INQUISITION forate her intestin
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THE INQUISITION 103 endura, and its
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CHAPTER VI FIFTH PERIOD GREGORY IX
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others"; the bishop is to prov
Page 129 and 130: THE INQUISITION 109 law throughout
Page 131 and 132: THE INQUISITION Gaula maintained th
Page 133 and 134: THE INQUISITION 113 penance. 1 This
Page 135 and 136: THE INQUISITION 115 torn of burning
Page 137 and 138: THE INQUISITION 117 of Rome and the
Page 139 and 140: THE INQUISITION 119 the first, more
Page 141 and 142: THE INQUISITION The Popes, as the r
Page 143 and 144: THE INQUISITION 123 It is probable
Page 145 and 146: THE INQUISITION 125 only a slight s
Page 147 and 148: THE INQUISITION 127 This is readily
Page 149 and 150: THE INQUISITION 129 After the priso
Page 151 and 152: THE INQUISITION 131 However, the la
Page 153 and 154: THE INQUISITION 133 This Pope was,
Page 155 and 156: THE INQUISITION 135 which he establ
Page 157 and 158: THE INQUISITION 137 papal commissio
Page 159 and 160: THE INQUISITION 139 deliberate with
Page 161 and 162: concerned. 1 THE INQUISITION 141 Th
Page 163 and 164: THE INQUISITION 143 that the Bishop
Page 165 and 166: THE INQUISITION 145 liable to excom
Page 167 and 168: THE INQUISITION 147 A little later,
Page 169 and 170: THE INQUISITION 149 if these could
Page 171 and 172: THE INQUISITION 151 by classing her
Page 173 and 174: THE INQUISITION 153 was stretched a
Page 175 and 176: THE INQUISITION 155 uals of the Inq
Page 177 and 178: THE INQUISITION 157 Besides, the in
Page 179: CHAPTER VIII THEOLOGIANS, CANONISTS
Page 183 and 184: THE INQUISITION 163 Superstition wa
Page 185 and 186: THE INQUISITION 165 and Herodias we
Page 187 and 188: THE INQUISITION 167 The Inquisitori
Page 189 and 190: THE INQUISITION of course gave full
Page 191 and 192: THE INQUISITION doubtedly completed
Page 193 and 194: THE INQUISITION 173 church from the
Page 195 and 196: THE INQUISITION 175 1 debita began
Page 197 and 198: THE INQUISITION 177 and they shall
Page 199 and 200: THE INQUISITION 179 the civil judge
Page 201 and 202: THE INQUISITION pretty well the cur
Page 203 and 204: THE INQUISITION 183 Bohemia in the
Page 205 and 206: THE INQUISITION 185 Other acts of t
Page 207 and 208: THE INQUISITION these tortures were
Page 209 and 210: THE INQUISITION It would be easy to
Page 211 and 212: THE INQUISITION 191 in the fourteen
Page 213 and 214: THE INQUISITION 193 We have, for in
Page 215 and 216: THE INQUISITION 195 cross. Twenty,
Page 217 and 218: THE INQUISITION 197 We notice at Pa
Page 219 and 220: THE INQUISITION dren. Five hundred
Page 221 and 222: THE INQUISITION ence upon the canon
Page 223 and 224: THE INQUISITION 203 case of all obd
Page 225 and 226: THE INQUISITION 205 little security
Page 227 and 228: THE INQUISITION 207 We have seen, m
Page 229 and 230: tine, and many others, 1 THE INQUIS
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THE INQUISITION 211 heretics rebell
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THE INQUISITION 213 that usually ac
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THE INQUISITION 215 to keep intact
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THE INQUISITION 217 call in questio
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THE INQUISITION 219 " If thy b
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suppressed. THE INQUISITION 221 In
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THE INQUISITION 223 I merely put to
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THE INQUISITION 225 Such severity,
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THE INQUISITION 227 hope of gain, o
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THE INQUISITION 229 copy of the cap
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THE INQUISITION 231 examined in det
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THE INQUISITION 233 himself guilty
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historians, that they quisition dea
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THE INQUISITION 237 they were fully
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THE INQUISITION 239 Advocates of th
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typical instance in which history T
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THE INQUISITION 243 It is therefore
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THE INQUISITION 245 The penalty of
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THE INQUISITION 247 It is certain t
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THE INQUISITION 249 in the beginnin
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silence significant? THE INQUISITIO
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THE INQUISITION 253 ments are favor
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pendently of the prisoner, THE INQU
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THE INQUISITION 257 fact, she exerc
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APPENDIX 259 et Villemuriensi archd
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APPENDIX 261 Formula intenogatorii
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APPENDIX 263 dilationis sive termin
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APPENDIX 265 receperint aut defende
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APPENDIX 267 excommunicationis vinc
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APPENDIX 269 Plura quidem alia faci
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BIBLIOGRAPHY THIS volume does not c
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 273 Doctrina de modo p
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 275 des XIV en Jahrhun
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2 7 8 INDEX Bernard, St., opposes H
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Henry VIII (England), 221. Henry of
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282 INDEX Oath, use of, denounced b
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284 INDEX Witnesses, age of, 260. d
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LONGMANS, GREEN, 6- CO S PUBLICATIO
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LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO S PUBLICATION
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