Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 23rd Edition

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SECTION I CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BASIS OF MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY General Principles & Energy Production in Medical Physiology OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: ■ Name the different fluid compartments in the human body. ■ Define moles, equivalents, and osmoles. ■ Define pH and buffering. ■ Understand electrolytes and define diffusion, osmosis, and tonicity. ■ Define and explain the resting membrane potential. ■ Understand in general terms the basic building blocks of the cell: nucleotides, amino acids, carbohydrates, and fatty acids. ■ Understand higher-order structures of the basic building blocks: DNA, RNA, proteins, and lipids. ■ Understand the basic contributions of these building blocks to cell structure, function, and energy balance. INTRODUCTION In unicellular organisms, all vital processes occur in a single cell. As the evolution of multicellular organisms has progressed, various cell groups organized into tissues and organs have taken over particular functions. In humans and other vertebrate animals, the specialized cell groups include a gastrointestinal system to digest and absorb food; a respiratory system to take up O 2 and eliminate CO 2; a urinary system to remove wastes; a cardiovascular system to distribute nutrients, O 2, and the products of metabolism; a reproductive system to perpetuate the species; and nervous and endocrine systems to coordinate and integrate the functions of the other systems. This book C H A P T E R 1 is concerned with the way these systems function and the way each contributes to the functions of the body as a whole. In this section, general concepts and biophysical and biochemical principles that are basic to the function of all the systems are presented. In the first chapter, the focus is on review of basic biophysical and biochemical principles and the introduction of the molecular building blocks that contribute to cellular physiology. In the second chapter, a review of basic cellular morphology and physiology is presented. In the third chapter, the process of immunity and inflammation, and their link to physiology, are considered. 1
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50 SECTION I Cellular & Molecular B
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80 SECTION II Physiology of Nerve &
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100 SECTION II Physiology of Nerve
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168 SECTION III Central & Periphera
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302 SECTION IV Endocrine & Reproduc
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430 SECTION V Gastrointestinal Phys
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490 SECTION VI Cardiovascular Physi
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588 SECTION VII Respiratory Physiol
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650 SECTION VIII Renal Physiology G
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654 SECTION VIII Renal Physiology I
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660 SECTION VIII Renal Physiology C
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672 SECTION VIII Renal Physiology A
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680 SECTION VIII Renal Physiology I
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682 SECTION VIII Renal Physiology C
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688 Answers to Multiple Choice Ques
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690 INDEX Angiotensin III, 671 Angi
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692 INDEX Cannabinoids, 145, 179 Ca
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694 INDEX Climbing fibers, 255 Clin
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698 INDEX Flaccid paralysis, 244 Fl
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702 INDEX Intrinsic system, 532 Int
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708 INDEX Proprioceptors, 632-633 P
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710 INDEX Respiratory compensation,
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712 INDEX Supratentorial lesions, 2
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714 INDEX Vestibular system, 213-21
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Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 23rd Edition

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