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power of love - Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants

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NEWS<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

Cameron calls for global crackdown<br />

on tax avoidance by businesses<br />

British PM warns against aggressively complex arrangements<br />

The British prime minister, David<br />

Cameron, called for global action<br />

on tax avoidance in his keynote<br />

speech at the World Economic<br />

Forum in Davos, Switzerland,<br />

last month. Cameron told world<br />

leaders that as the head <strong>of</strong> the G8<br />

group <strong>of</strong> the largest economies<br />

this year, the United Kingdom<br />

would continue to focus on corporate<br />

revenue dodgers.<br />

“Any businesses who think<br />

that they can carry on dodging<br />

that fair share or that they can<br />

keep on selling to the U.K. and<br />

setting up ever-more complex tax<br />

arrangements abroad to squeeze<br />

their tax bill right down – well,<br />

they need to wake up and smell<br />

the c<strong>of</strong>fee because the public who<br />

buy from them have had enough,”<br />

he said, adding that some forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> tax avoidance have become “so<br />

aggressive.”<br />

The speech comes after a<br />

British parliamentary commit-<br />

Google announced a jump in<br />

annual revenues after a strong<br />

fourth-quarter performance.<br />

The world’s largest Internet<br />

search engine company earned<br />

a net pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> US$2.89 billion<br />

in the final three months <strong>of</strong> last<br />

year, up 6.7 percent from the year<br />

earlier.<br />

The company reported fourthquarter<br />

revenue <strong>of</strong> US$14.42<br />

billion, up 36 percent from the<br />

same period the year before.<br />

6 February 2013<br />

“We ended 2012 with a<br />

strong quarter,” said Larry Page,<br />

Google’s c<strong>of</strong>ounder and chief<br />

executive. “We hit US$50 billion<br />

in revenues for the first time last<br />

year – not a bad achievement in<br />

just a decade and a half.”<br />

According to analysts, the<br />

company benefited from business<br />

growth in international<br />

markets. “Business looked really<br />

strong, especially from a pr<strong>of</strong>itability<br />

perspective. They really<br />

AFP<br />

David Cameron<br />

tee questioned executives from<br />

multinationals such as Amazon,<br />

Google and Starbucks in November<br />

2012 for paying little U.K. tax.<br />

Last year, Starbucks said it would<br />

voluntarily make tax payments<br />

<strong>of</strong> £20 million over the next two<br />

years after a Reuters investigation<br />

found that the company had not<br />

paid British corporation tax in the<br />

previous three years.<br />

Cameron’s “smell the c<strong>of</strong>fee”<br />

reference was widely regarded as<br />

a dig at Starbucks in particular,<br />

upsetting the American-owned<br />

beverage chain. “The PM is<br />

singling the business out for<br />

cheap shots,” the Daily Telegraph<br />

quoted an unnamed company<br />

source as saying.<br />

The House <strong>of</strong> Commons public<br />

accounts committee said last<br />

month it would hold a hearing at<br />

which senior tax specialists from<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst<br />

and Young, KPMG and Deloitte<br />

would answer questions over<br />

their roles in assisting big companies<br />

to minimize their tax bills.<br />

E&Y’s Mark Otty, managing<br />

partner for Europe, Middle East<br />

and Africa, told the Telegraph that<br />

companies have an “obligation”<br />

to their investors to pay the<br />

lowest tax possible. “The only<br />

way you can resolve this issue is<br />

through a legal code,” he said.<br />

grew their margins in the core<br />

business,” Sameet Sinha, an analyst<br />

at B. Riley Caris, told Reuters.<br />

“Most <strong>of</strong> that strength seems to<br />

be coming from international<br />

markets which grew revenues<br />

quite substantially: up 23 percent<br />

year over year, versus the 15 percent<br />

growth in the third quarter.”<br />

The revenue results pleased<br />

investors who had been concerned<br />

about a decline in digital<br />

ad sales following the increasing<br />

Apple’s shares<br />

slide 12 percent<br />

on poor results<br />

Shares in Apple fell 12 percent in<br />

a day as the technology company<br />

reported disappointing Mac and<br />

iPhone 5 sales. About US$50<br />

billion was wiped <strong>of</strong>f Apple’s<br />

market value on 24 January<br />

after it posted its slowest pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

growth since 2003.<br />

Results from its first fiscal<br />

quarter caused Apple’s shares<br />

to fall to US$450, before<br />

recovering some <strong>of</strong> its losses,<br />

raising concerns over the<br />

company’s smartphone growth<br />

prospects. The shares had hit a<br />

high <strong>of</strong> US$702 in September<br />

2012.<br />

The released figures also<br />

indicated that pr<strong>of</strong>its had<br />

remained the same from a year<br />

earlier at US$13.1 billion, while<br />

revenue was US$54.5 billion,<br />

an increase <strong>of</strong> 18 percent from a<br />

year ago.<br />

Analysts had expected<br />

revenues <strong>of</strong> about US$55 billion.<br />

Google’s annual revenue hits US$50 billion in fourth-quarter surge<br />

AFP<br />

popularity <strong>of</strong> smaller screened<br />

smartphones.<br />

Google executives told analysts<br />

in a conference call that the<br />

company had focused on improving<br />

the average cost-per-click, a<br />

metric which indicates the price<br />

advertisers pay Google.<br />

The fourth-quarter figures<br />

include Motorola Mobility, which<br />

Google acquired in May 2012. The<br />

subsidiary had an operating loss <strong>of</strong><br />

US$353 million during the quarter.

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