Interview: Stephen Elliott - Columbia: A Journal of Literature and Art
Interview: Stephen Elliott - Columbia: A Journal of Literature and Art
Interview: Stephen Elliott - Columbia: A Journal of Literature and Art
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STEPHEN ELLIOTT<br />
<strong>Interview</strong> by Megan Foley<br />
W HEN I FOUND HIM for our interview,<br />
<strong>Stephen</strong> <strong>Elliott</strong> was eating<br />
hummus with pita, sitting alone at a table<br />
in the Marriott bar. I introduced myself,<br />
<strong>and</strong> he blinked up at me, folding a scoop<br />
into his mouth. “Want some?” he asked.<br />
He had a pr<strong>of</strong>essional recorder up in his room, he said, glancing at<br />
the one I was fidgeting with, better than mine. Did I want to use it? By<br />
then I’d whipped myself into a frenzy <strong>of</strong> nervousness <strong>and</strong> agreed like a<br />
cooped-up dog being <strong>of</strong>fered a walk. I trotted after him to the elevator,<br />
spilling admiration down my shirt.<br />
“I’m such a big fan,” I said as we stepped into the elevator. He took<br />
another bite <strong>of</strong> his pita, which he’d brought with him, <strong>and</strong> watched me<br />
carefully.<br />
<strong>Stephen</strong> <strong>Elliott</strong> had been my writing idol for half a decade, ever since<br />
my friend lent me her copy <strong>of</strong> his novel Happy Baby. He was already<br />
an accomplished author by the time I discovered him. He’d written<br />
Jones Inn, a book about doing heroin with his friends; A Life Without<br />
Consequences, about growing up in a group home; <strong>and</strong> What It Means<br />
to Love You, a story about three Chicago sex workers. In he wrote<br />
a campaign trail chronicle called Looking Forward to It, followed by a<br />
collection <strong>of</strong> short erotica titled My Girlfriend Comes to the City <strong>and</strong><br />
Beats Me Up. In he published The Adderall Diaries, a combination<br />
<strong>of</strong> true crime narrative <strong>and</strong> memoir.<br />
During that time he also founded The Rumpus, a major literary<br />
website, <strong>and</strong> started a daily email project called “The Daily Rumpus,”<br />
which delivered diary-like musings — on loneliness, fame, sex, women<br />
he was in love with or attracted to — into thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> inboxes, includ-
ing mine, every morning. His writing in “The Daily Rumpus” was like<br />
that in his books: raw, a little scattered, occasionally gorgeous, with a<br />
tender balance <strong>of</strong> egotism <strong>and</strong> fragility. Mostly, as far as I was concerned,<br />
it was brave. I wanted to write intimately about my life but was scared<br />
<strong>of</strong> exposing myself to my conservative family <strong>and</strong> potential bosses. <strong>Elliott</strong><br />
didn’t have my hang-ups: he wrote about being tied up <strong>and</strong> beaten,<br />
bruised for days. Anything I felt timid about admitting was vanilla compared<br />
to his admissions, <strong>and</strong> I looked up to him like a trailblazer.<br />
When we reached his door, he slid his card key into the lock <strong>and</strong><br />
waved me in — there was an open suitcase on the floor with a stick <strong>of</strong><br />
deodorant next to it. Heavy mauve curtains, a generic bedside table,<br />
white walls. I’m in his room, I thought.<br />
We sat on separate beds facing each other, <strong>and</strong> I looked over my<br />
questions. I smoothed my dress <strong>and</strong> crossed my legs.<br />
The interview went fine at first; we were speaking brightly <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionally<br />
to each other, <strong>and</strong> he was answering my questions thoughtfully.<br />
But something else was stirring. We started smiling at each other. He<br />
would lean in towards me to answer, <strong>and</strong> I would lean back, away. Ponder<br />
him from a distance. Then I’d move forward, resting my elbows on my<br />
knees, <strong>and</strong> he’d lean back. Tug <strong>of</strong> war.<br />
I was asking him about the idea <strong>of</strong> reciprocity when he held out his<br />
h<strong>and</strong> for my water bottle. I’d just sipped from it, <strong>and</strong> my spit was on its<br />
mouth. I gave it over <strong>and</strong> watched his neck jump when he swallowed.<br />
We were talking about screenplays when he reached out a socked<br />
foot <strong>and</strong> touched the toe <strong>of</strong> my boot.<br />
Oh, I thought. This is where we are.<br />
Eventually he asked if I wanted to come sit next to him.<br />
✺<br />
INTERVIEW
MEGAN FOLEY<br />
Can you tell me about how you started writing?<br />
I started writing when I was ten years old. It was an abusive household<br />
<strong>and</strong> there was a lot <strong>of</strong> screaming, <strong>and</strong> my mother was dying. I was paralyzed.<br />
I didn’t have an outlet from my unhappiness. And so I started<br />
writing poetry. I couldn’t go to my father <strong>and</strong> say, “It makes me unhappy<br />
when you scream all the time,” because that would not have gone over<br />
well. So I started writing poems about it, like coded messages. I taped<br />
them up all over my walls. My walls were covered floor to ceiling in this<br />
poetry. But I was the only one who understood what the code meant.<br />
What did the code mean?<br />
The code meant that I didn’t like my father, <strong>and</strong> I didn’t like my sister,<br />
<strong>and</strong> I didn’t like all the chores that I had to do for my mom, <strong>and</strong> I didn’t<br />
like the way my mom was dying. I had a lot <strong>of</strong> anger <strong>and</strong> resentment<br />
towards my father, <strong>and</strong> I had a lot <strong>of</strong> fear. I was a very scared person <strong>and</strong><br />
still am; that never changed.<br />
I didn’t have anywhere to cry. I didn’t have anybody that I could<br />
cry to or get frustrated with. You see kids getting angry <strong>and</strong> yelling at<br />
their parents? I didn’t have that outlet. That was not a possibility. I remember<br />
my father coming in at four in the morning <strong>and</strong> tripping on<br />
the ice, waking up me <strong>and</strong> my sister <strong>and</strong> dragging us outside to chip ice<br />
<strong>of</strong>f the steps, screaming. That was so typical. Endless screaming. There<br />
were always glasses being broken <strong>and</strong> things being thrown. He was like<br />
a tornado. He never hit my sister, but he was a violent person, especially<br />
when confronted.<br />
Did he hit you?<br />
Yeah. He shaved my head twice, h<strong>and</strong>cuffed me to a pipe <strong>and</strong> left me<br />
there, stuff like that. Your basic abusive household. I wouldn’t say it<br />
was particularly abusive, just your st<strong>and</strong>ard “garden variety” abusive<br />
household.<br />
I started going to my friend’s house when I was twelve <strong>and</strong> reading<br />
my poems to his mom. We’d smoke pot together. His mom would get
INTERVIEW: STEPHEN ELLIOTT<br />
me high <strong>and</strong> listen to me read the poems, <strong>and</strong> tell me how much she<br />
liked them. It was all I wanted. She wasn’t necessarily that pretty but my<br />
sexuality was just starting to blossom. She wore tight jeans, she was cool,<br />
<strong>and</strong> she would get me high. It was all I wanted from writing.<br />
So writing has always been intersected with attraction <strong>and</strong> sex?<br />
It’s desire. It’s very maternal. What I was getting in exchange for the<br />
poetry was the mom. Even though it was a sexualized mom, it was still<br />
maternal — approval <strong>and</strong> attention.<br />
Do you still feel like you write for those reasons on any level?<br />
Yeah, most levels. Something like that. My primary reason for writing is<br />
still to get things <strong>of</strong>f my chest, still self-expression, to communicate in<br />
a way that somebody else might be interested in hearing. On the other<br />
h<strong>and</strong>, after all these years, it’s so automatic <strong>and</strong> part <strong>of</strong> who I am, that<br />
it’s no longer a question <strong>of</strong> “what am I getting out <strong>of</strong> it?” It’s just what<br />
I do.<br />
Can you talk about how The Rumpus got started <strong>and</strong> why you did it?<br />
When I was done with The Adderall Diaries, I couldn’t imagine writing<br />
another book. I wanted to get into editing. I was talking to Arianna Huffington<br />
about joining The Huffington Post as a books editor <strong>and</strong> local<br />
editor for San Francisco, <strong>and</strong> I had sheets <strong>of</strong> ideas. But she wasn’t going<br />
to do the things I wanted to do. And I just realized, if I have all these<br />
ideas, why would I give them to her anyway? So I started my own website.<br />
[At first] it was like writing a novel, where you start doing it <strong>and</strong> you<br />
don’t know if anyone’s going to read it or what it’s going to be about. You<br />
just keep working on it. I think everything I approach is like that.<br />
But you must have had some idea <strong>of</strong> the type <strong>of</strong> content you wanted.<br />
I did know it was going to be a friendly place, <strong>and</strong> that there was going to<br />
be a lot <strong>of</strong> literary content. I wanted a site that you would go to instead<br />
<strong>of</strong> Gawker or The Huffington Post, where it was updated enough to keep<br />
you coming back, but it wasn’t junk food. It was like carrots you could
MEGAN FOLEY<br />
snack on. Gawker was so mean, <strong>and</strong> The Huffington Post was so stupid,<br />
so I thought we could create something like that but nice <strong>and</strong> smart.<br />
How did “The Daily Rumpus” emails start?<br />
In December “The Daily Rumpus” was just an email I was sending<br />
out with links to The Rumpus. Then I started adding personal notes,<br />
<strong>and</strong> they became really long. For a while I would feel guilty that I wasn’t<br />
working on a book <strong>and</strong> was putting all my creative energy into emails,<br />
but then I stopped worrying about it. I thought, “This feels good <strong>and</strong><br />
creative, <strong>and</strong> it’s where my energy wants to go, so why fight that?” If<br />
something’s coming easily, you should keep doing that. Because it should<br />
be easy <strong>and</strong> fun, ideally.<br />
A lot <strong>of</strong> times in the emails you’ll have passages about conversations you’ve<br />
had or encounters you’re having with people. How do you think about doing<br />
that? What are the ethics when you’re talking about other people?<br />
I’m not really sure. A lot <strong>of</strong> times I’ll say, “That reminds me <strong>of</strong> this guy,”<br />
<strong>and</strong> I’ll start telling a story about “some guy.” It’s usually me, but I don’t<br />
want to take credit for it yet. Or if I said it was me, then somebody else<br />
would know it was them.<br />
But obviously the person that’s in it is going to recognize himself.<br />
No.<br />
You don’t think so?<br />
Not if the point is that they don’t. Because it would be re-written in<br />
a way specifically so that they wouldn’t, <strong>and</strong> their identity would be<br />
protected.<br />
A lot <strong>of</strong> times people think something’s about them, <strong>and</strong> it’s not.<br />
That’s way more common than somebody recognizing themselves in<br />
something I don’t want them to. That happens all the time — people<br />
think you’re writing about them, <strong>and</strong> it’s hard to explain to someone,<br />
“I’ve never even thought about you.” That’s mean, but that’s hugely the<br />
truth: “I’m not writing about you. I’m not thinking about you.”
Why do you think people see themselves in your work?<br />
I don’t think it’s me. People just read themselves into stuff. They look<br />
at themselves differently from the way you look at them. Your fictional<br />
character might be exactly how they perceive themselves, even if it’s<br />
something that you’ve made up.<br />
Do you feel responsibility toward the people you write about?<br />
I feel responsibility to be kind, to give people the benefit <strong>of</strong> the doubt,<br />
to really give people a fair shot. I generally hide people’s identities unless<br />
either they’re a public figure or if they’ve seen the writing <strong>and</strong> agreed to<br />
being named. Hiding people’s identities is pretty easy, though like you<br />
said they’ll recognize themselves.<br />
But you said they don’t recognize themselves.<br />
If I don’t want someone to recognize themselves in one <strong>of</strong> my emails,<br />
they won’t. But in a book or a memoir they will.<br />
Do you think that you <strong>of</strong>fer a false promise <strong>of</strong> intimacy in “The Daily<br />
Rumpus”?<br />
Yeah, I kind <strong>of</strong> do. Because a lot <strong>of</strong> times when I’m feeling small <strong>and</strong><br />
petty <strong>and</strong> impatient, that’s not in there.<br />
No, you set yourself up as a benevolent sage.<br />
Yeah.<br />
“The flawed sage.”<br />
INTERVIEW: STEPHEN ELLIOTT<br />
Yeah. I try to be honest, but [my writing] doesn’t really present all my<br />
imperfections. I don’t want to say mean things about people; I want to<br />
be a nice person. But I’m not, really. I’m pretty impatient.<br />
That sort <strong>of</strong> contradicts your stance on honesty <strong>and</strong> writing, doesn’t it?<br />
Being honest in your writing is not “sharing everything.” It means giving<br />
the reader everything that they need to underst<strong>and</strong> the story you’re trying<br />
to tell. So if it’s necessary for your story to talk about your relationship<br />
with your mother, then you have to talk about that relationship with
MEGAN FOLEY<br />
your mother, because the reader has to be the most important person.<br />
But you don’t have to expose things just because they’re salacious. You<br />
only have to write about them because they’re relevant to the story. I’m so<br />
impatient, <strong>and</strong> I’m wound very tight, <strong>and</strong> my feelings get hurt very easily.<br />
My mean little thoughts or my moments <strong>of</strong> frustration over nothing are<br />
not usually necessary to the story I’m telling in “The Daily Rumpus.”<br />
I have occasionally written “Daily Rumpus” emails that are just about<br />
this. Where I’m like, “what you don’t underst<strong>and</strong> is how small I am.” But<br />
the problem is that people just think that I’m being modest. They don’t<br />
underst<strong>and</strong> that I’m not looking for false praise. If I say I’m a coward,<br />
it’s because I know for a fact I’m a coward. It’s not because I’m looking<br />
for you to say, “Oh, you’re not, really.” What I want, actually, is for you<br />
to accept me as a coward. Because that’s the real me.<br />
You probably get a lot <strong>of</strong> responses to your “Daily Rumpus” emails. I imagine<br />
it must create pressure to have people who don’t know you, <strong>and</strong> whom you<br />
don’t know, feel like they have relationships with you.<br />
Sometimes I want to walk away from it. Originally I would respond to<br />
everybody, but now I don’t. I like getting the emails, but I can’t be in a<br />
position where I’m supposed to respond to them.<br />
It’s a false intimacy. I don’t know what to do with that. It is a little<br />
weird. If you were going to a blog <strong>and</strong> reading it you might feel like a<br />
voyeur, but instead you’re getting an email, so it feels like direct communication.<br />
Do people try to tell their stories to you a lot?<br />
Yeah, I get these long emails from people with their whole story; I mean<br />
all <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
It’s misplaced. I’m not the person to tell your story to, necessarily.<br />
I am if I’m asking, but if you’re sending me this giant email, you should<br />
probably be sending this to someone in your life instead.<br />
But I think people don’t always have someone that they can feel comfortable<br />
giving that to.
If I’m really busy, I don’t necessarily read it.<br />
That’s awful.<br />
INTERVIEW: STEPHEN ELLIOTT<br />
Yeah. I’m just probably not the right person, you know? Maybe I’m<br />
good at baring my soul; that doesn’t mean I’m good at listening. I can<br />
be blunt, also. I give good advice, but I’m not cuddly. I cut to the chase.<br />
And if someone’s baring their soul to you, they don’t want that. They<br />
don’t want you to say, “It’s fairly obvious that the problem here is you.”<br />
The stranger writing me just wants me to listen, the way that they listen<br />
to me. They don’t give me advice. And they’re sending me notes, <strong>and</strong><br />
they’re not asking for advice either, they just want me to listen to them.<br />
But I’m not necessarily the best person for that.<br />
But there’s this idea <strong>of</strong> reciprocity, because you’ve given your story.<br />
I’m telling you all these things, <strong>and</strong> a lot <strong>of</strong> them seem very intimate.<br />
I think there’s an assumption, then, that there’s a two-way street. That<br />
maybe you can share with me.<br />
Because that’s the form <strong>of</strong> email.<br />
Yeah. And I like getting emails from people, but chances <strong>of</strong> me responding<br />
are almost zero.<br />
Do you feel spread thin by all the different projects you’re working on?<br />
Sometimes, yeah. Right now in particular I feel like I work without a net<br />
a lot. I don’t have a good foundation.<br />
What do you mean?<br />
I don’t have a family; I don’t have a foundation that I can go back to. I<br />
don’t really have a “fall back,” so I feel like I’m out there emotionally. It’s<br />
hard to describe. I have really good friends — I have great taste in friends<br />
— but I’m not married, I don’t have kids. I’m kind <strong>of</strong> dating somebody,<br />
but it’s an unusual situation. Until six months ago I was living in a shitty<br />
one-bedroom apartment with two guys, <strong>and</strong> had been doing that for<br />
years. I don’t feel really settled down. I don’t have a place to retreat to.
MEGAN FOLEY<br />
Do you feel scared by that?<br />
I don’t know if I feel scared. I think it’s just a reality. I don’t know. It’s just<br />
complicated. I’ll figure it out one day. I keep thinking that.<br />
The idea <strong>of</strong> therapy is that you get to know yourself, <strong>and</strong> I think that<br />
I’ve done that even though I haven’t been in therapy. I’ve worked through<br />
<strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> myself, <strong>and</strong> I underst<strong>and</strong> a lot <strong>of</strong> my problems now. But<br />
there are things about myself that are not fixable. At least I know what<br />
the problem is. So that’s good, because it helps me communicate with<br />
other people.<br />
I think that’s all from the writing, because in writing you’re just<br />
exploring yourself. And when I write things down I remember them. If<br />
I don’t write it down, I don’t remember anything. A lot <strong>of</strong> times I wake<br />
up in the morning, <strong>and</strong> I have to think, like, “Wait — who do I like<br />
again?” You know, “Who am I? What’s my place in the world? What’s<br />
going on?” I almost feel like I’m rebuilding my reality. When I’ve written<br />
things down, those are the things I remember.<br />
Right. There’s a sense in which it’s not a fully lived experience until you sit<br />
down <strong>and</strong> put it on paper. As if it’s going to float away unless you can tether<br />
it. But there’s also a self-protective element to writing, where if you can create<br />
art out <strong>of</strong> something it’s a bit less threatening. It’s a way to dismantle <strong>and</strong><br />
package <strong>and</strong> polish an experience <strong>and</strong> make it your own thing, as opposed to<br />
this uncontrollable terror.<br />
It installs a certain order on your world.<br />
You said something once about there always being another closet to come<br />
out <strong>of</strong>.<br />
If you’re writing from experience, then every book you write, you’re putting<br />
yourself out there. You’re coming out. A Life Without Consequences is<br />
about being in a group home. Now it’s just this open thing, but I didn’t<br />
mean to tell everybody that I grew up in group homes. Happy Baby is<br />
about BDSM, explaining sexual stuff. I was twenty-nine when I started<br />
writing that, <strong>and</strong> I was totally in the closet. None <strong>of</strong> my friends had any<br />
idea what I was into sexually. I was going to clubs <strong>and</strong> trying to get people
INTERVIEW: STEPHEN ELLIOTT<br />
to tie me up, but I was totally in the closet with my friends.<br />
Every time you’re writing a book, it’s like you’re coming out <strong>of</strong> the<br />
closet. It’s like a transvestite when they put on a dress for the first time.<br />
They go outside in the dress, <strong>and</strong> then they go dancing in the dress, <strong>and</strong><br />
soon they can’t even remember when that was a big deal. When that<br />
took up all their mental energy. And it’s the same way [with writing]<br />
— you write about this stuff, <strong>and</strong> you forget why it was even a big deal.<br />
And because <strong>of</strong> that, you’re able to go into the next thing. You find out<br />
things that you were keeping in the closet even from yourself. You can<br />
explore things that you didn’t have the brain space for before, because<br />
your obsessions were locked up.<br />
The transvestite, before he puts on the dress, he can’t think <strong>of</strong> anything<br />
else. He can’t think about his sadness. All he can think about is<br />
how badly he wants to wear a dress. And there’s always another closet.<br />
There’s always something you haven’t fully explored about yourself.<br />
Do you have another closet that you want to come out <strong>of</strong>?<br />
I can’t quite put it into words yet. I’ve thought for a long time that I want<br />
to be in a serious, monogamous relationship, <strong>and</strong> I’ve thought, “Why am<br />
I never in that relationship?” I haven’t been in a real relationship since I<br />
was twenty-five. That’s a long time.<br />
Recently I think I realized why. I was seeing this girl, <strong>and</strong> I said to<br />
her, “Look, when you really like me, <strong>and</strong> I feel responsible for your happiness<br />
<strong>and</strong> your sadness, I shut down.” And I have a very strange sexual<br />
predilection. I’m into S&M; it’s not foreplay, you know? I’ll be with a<br />
girl, <strong>and</strong> she’ll think she can just tie me up, <strong>and</strong> then we’ll have “normal”<br />
sex. But I don’t want to have normal sex. I don’t want to penetrate<br />
anybody.<br />
You can’t find a relationship with someone who’s interested in that?<br />
Well, you can, but you have these two issues, [sex <strong>and</strong> intimacy], <strong>and</strong><br />
the two <strong>of</strong> them together create something impossible. I can have a good<br />
sexual relationship with someone, <strong>and</strong> I’ve been lucky to find that. The
MEGAN FOLEY<br />
only reason I’m able to get that is because I’m open about it. But I’m<br />
unable to have serious intimacy in that context.<br />
It’s just so hard. You’re doing this power play; how do you maintain<br />
that? How do you leave that in the bedroom <strong>and</strong> be normal people?<br />
When I’m in bed with someone, I become childish. I get really small.<br />
Then you’ll be out [in public] <strong>and</strong> you’ll want to talk about politics, <strong>and</strong><br />
you’ll have opinions <strong>and</strong> get in an argument — <strong>and</strong> then you can’t go<br />
back into that [erotic] space. I don’t know how to reconcile [the two].<br />
I’ve got issues with intimacy <strong>and</strong> ab<strong>and</strong>onment, but I don’t know how to<br />
reconcile them with my sexuality, which is also weird. I feel like whomever<br />
I’m going to have that kind <strong>of</strong> sex with is probably not going to be<br />
the same person I date. That’s the thing that I haven’t found.<br />
Do you think the impossibility <strong>of</strong> reconciling intimacy <strong>and</strong> sex is something<br />
you might write about?<br />
If I make some discoveries I’ll probably want to write about it. I find the<br />
answer to intimacy elusive. I know that when I’m alone for long periods<br />
I’m very unhappy. And I also know that when I’m with somebody for a<br />
long enough time I become very unhappy too.<br />
I want to work out something where I’m not going to be lonely but<br />
I’m not going to be crowded. I don’t know if that’s possible. I keep swinging<br />
from one extreme to the other. I have no idea. I always thought that<br />
I would figure that one out. When I was writing The Adderall Diaries,<br />
the one thing I thought I would figure out was, what is my problem<br />
with women? At one point an editor at Norton asked me, “What’s your<br />
problem with women?” And I was like, “I don’t know. I want to know<br />
that too.”<br />
In the book you could clearly see that I had all these girlfriends,<br />
<strong>and</strong> yet I was always alone. I was unable to make it work romantically.<br />
I couldn’t connect with someone with whom I was also romantic; I<br />
couldn’t make a deeper connection.<br />
I do have deep relationships with my friends, some <strong>of</strong> whom are
INTERVIEW: STEPHEN ELLIOTT<br />
women, but romantically that’s just not possible. I feel closer to underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
it, but I don’t feel closer to solving it.<br />
What are your main tenets <strong>of</strong> writing? What principles are important to you<br />
when you’re writing?<br />
The willingness to explore. You go on this quest to underst<strong>and</strong> something,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the reader follows you because it’s an honest exploration.<br />
There’s a lot <strong>of</strong> tension in that treasure hunt. It’s a detective story; you<br />
don’t know what you’re going to find. You can’t find out something <strong>and</strong><br />
then try to present something else. If the reader has followed you on<br />
this quest, you’re obligated to present what you find. One <strong>of</strong> the keys<br />
to memoir is this kind <strong>of</strong> honesty, which is about questing to really underst<strong>and</strong><br />
things you don’t underst<strong>and</strong> yourself. It’s not about arriving.<br />
If you already know what you want to say, who you are, <strong>and</strong> where the<br />
story ends, it’s going to be a very boring memoir.<br />
There’s some cultural disdain for personal nonfiction <strong>and</strong> memoir.<br />
There is. I don’t share that disdain. The problem is not people sharing,<br />
the problem is the quality <strong>of</strong> the art they’re creating. It takes a long time<br />
to become a good writer or a good painter. I think the desire to share<br />
<strong>and</strong> connect has driven a lot <strong>of</strong> art. That’s what’s behind On the Road; it’s<br />
what’s behind the Ariel poems. So the over-sharing is not a problem. Bad<br />
writing is a problem. And there’s an abundance <strong>of</strong> bad writing. There’s<br />
an abundance <strong>of</strong> writing by people that don’t take writing seriously.<br />
I don’t underst<strong>and</strong> criticizing the form, because I don’t think the<br />
form is the problem. The problem is people not having integrity in<br />
their art. Whatever inspires you to make art — you don’t actually get to<br />
control that.<br />
You wrote an article about Nick Flynn’s Another Bullshit Night in Suck City<br />
where you said it was the perfect example <strong>of</strong> memoir as art, <strong>and</strong> it did everything<br />
that the form should do.<br />
The main thing that a memoir should do is live up to the st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong><br />
the novel. It shouldn’t matter that it’s a memoir. It’s fine if knowing that
MEGAN FOLEY<br />
it’s true adds something, but you should still be able to read it as fiction<br />
<strong>and</strong> [have] it work.<br />
How do you do that?<br />
You pay attention to your sentences; you write perfect sentences. You<br />
don’t waste any <strong>of</strong> the reader’s time. You don’t give the reader any more<br />
or less than exactly what they need. You make sure that you can account<br />
for <strong>and</strong> justify every single word you use. That can take years. And then<br />
you have to have a certain level <strong>of</strong> tension. It can’t be boring. And it has<br />
to be honest, because otherwise there’s no experience, there’s nothing<br />
really gained.<br />
I mean, I feel like an idiot, or an asshole, just spouting <strong>of</strong>f. These<br />
are things that I believe, but at the same time I feel didactic.<br />
Yeah, but that’s sort <strong>of</strong> your voice.<br />
I know, everything’s a hard <strong>and</strong> fast rule. But these are really just thoughts<br />
for me. These are just my approaches. It’s not how other people are<br />
supposed to approach anything. You’ve got to come up with your own<br />
aesthetic <strong>and</strong> beliefs. Is it right or wrong to write about other people?<br />
That’s a very personal question. You have to decide if what you’re doing<br />
is okay for you, <strong>and</strong> if you can live with people being angry at you. You’re<br />
the person who sits in judgment <strong>of</strong> yourself. There are no rules.<br />
But do you think it’s important for someone to have a set <strong>of</strong> rules for themself,<br />
even if they’re different from your rules?<br />
I think it’s important to be true to your own aesthetic. To try to write<br />
your own favorite book — the book that people who like what you like<br />
will also like to read. I think it’s important to write for a readership that<br />
you respect, whom you think is at least as intelligent as you — maybe<br />
more intelligent — as opposed to talking down to people, or presuming<br />
that you know more than them.<br />
What do you do when you start feeling like you’re repeating yourself <strong>and</strong><br />
getting didactic?
It’s hard. I worry about that moment when you stop learning <strong>and</strong> engaging<br />
with the world. We have a tendency to go in that direction. I try to<br />
continually break that. But whenever I’m talking about writing, like what<br />
we’re talking about now, I hear myself saying things I’ve said before. You<br />
can’t have entirely new ideas every time you have a conversation. But it’d<br />
be nice if you had a couple.<br />
You’re not finding new ideas?<br />
Well, I don’t know. I’d have to go back through what we’ve talked about<br />
<strong>and</strong> give it a listen. I’m sure there’s something in there that I’ve never<br />
said before.<br />
I hope so.<br />
✺<br />
INTERVIEW: STEPHEN ELLIOTT<br />
POSTSCRIPT<br />
I turned the tape recorder <strong>of</strong>f. We eased onto our sides <strong>and</strong> lay across the<br />
bed crosswise, facing each other, our heads propped on our h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />
knees touching. I was hugging a pillow like we were having a slumber<br />
party.<br />
“You should do a whole series <strong>of</strong> these,” he said, teasingly, gauging<br />
my reaction. “<strong>Interview</strong>s with writers in bed.”<br />
I laughed, picturing myself slipping in <strong>and</strong> out <strong>of</strong> various sheets,<br />
clicking <strong>of</strong>f the recorder with a coy smile on my way out the door.<br />
“I don’t think so,” I said.<br />
He reached over <strong>and</strong> squeezed the back <strong>of</strong> my leg, right above the<br />
knee joint. “Is this okay?” he asked.<br />
The phone rang, <strong>and</strong> he answered. It was his agent in L.A. He’d told<br />
me that he’d been worried about the call all day, had said he felt anxious<br />
because <strong>of</strong> it. I moved back to the other bed <strong>and</strong> watched him, stretched<br />
on his back with a strip <strong>of</strong> stomach showing.
MEGAN FOLEY<br />
Should I go? I mouthed.<br />
He frowned <strong>and</strong> sat up, grabbing his notebook <strong>and</strong> writing something<br />
in his left-h<strong>and</strong>ed crab scrawl. He held it up to me: Do you want<br />
to leave?<br />
I shrugged, pressing my lips together, then shook my head.<br />
Please stay, he wrote.<br />
When he hung up the phone he moved over to me. The light in the<br />
room was changing, paling into evening. Through the sliver between the<br />
curtains I could see the ro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the city, little brown boxes.<br />
He curled into me like a child, <strong>and</strong> I wrapped my arms around him.<br />
It was sudden, his closeness, impersonal. It didn’t feel like he wanted to<br />
touch me, just that he needed to be held. He tucked his head under my<br />
chin, snuggling in tighter. I stroked his hair slowly, unnerved.<br />
He talked about his girlfriends, how he could never stay once they<br />
needed him, <strong>and</strong> I tightened my arms around him, wondering if I felt<br />
comforting. I didn’t talk about my life — he’d looked bored when I’d<br />
tried to earlier. Maybe it was because I’d come to interview him; I was<br />
there to listen. He took my h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> kissed the underside <strong>of</strong> my wrist.<br />
I’m the woman in his stories, I realized. How many paragraphs had I<br />
read about women winding their bodies around him, beautiful women<br />
in cold bedrooms? I had never considered them before; they had always<br />
seemed beside the point. My limbs were shivering. It occurred to me<br />
that later, when the high <strong>of</strong> being with him wore <strong>of</strong>f, I would feel sad.<br />
He started to kiss me, <strong>and</strong> I stiffened. I didn’t want to be that close to<br />
him.<br />
“I should go,” I said.<br />
“Okay,” he said, limply. “I’m sorry.” He lay back on his pillow.<br />
I wasn’t sure if I’d meant it, but then I sat up <strong>and</strong> straightened my<br />
sweater. I put my hat on <strong>and</strong> wound my scarf around my neck. He<br />
watched me.
INTERVIEW: STEPHEN ELLIOTT<br />
I packed up my things <strong>and</strong> he finally got up, changing into a collared<br />
shirt. “Do I look okay?” he asked. There was a dinner he was supposed<br />
to attend, people from his publishing house waiting for him. I smiled<br />
<strong>and</strong> nodded; he looked like a kid playing dress-up.<br />
We headed down to the lobby <strong>and</strong> stood next to the elevators, which<br />
I thought were the ones I could take to get to my car. I hesitated <strong>and</strong><br />
then said I’d try to make it to his reading the next day. Now that we were<br />
parting I didn’t want it to be over, exactly. He kissed me dryly <strong>and</strong> left.<br />
I got lost for a while. They were the wrong elevators; I couldn’t recognize<br />
the rooms I walked through, though I’d been through them earlier.<br />
There was the same mauve carpeting everywhere, the same tulip-shaped<br />
sconces. I couldn’t remember how I’d entered the hotel that morning.<br />
What just happened? Finally I asked an attendant for directions.<br />
I felt strung out the next day, like I’d been doing cheap drugs. I went<br />
back to the conference where we’d had our interview. I w<strong>and</strong>ered around<br />
the book fair, watching the desperate last-day sales. The hotel’s entire<br />
basement, two city blocks, had been converted into a maze <strong>of</strong> tables,<br />
<strong>and</strong> people were slashing prices, pushing deals. I looked at booths <strong>of</strong><br />
chapbooks <strong>and</strong> cloth-bound novels that good writers had spent ages on,<br />
not really seeing any <strong>of</strong> it. My stomach felt full <strong>of</strong> magnets, tugging me<br />
from room to room.<br />
I went to his reading <strong>and</strong> met him for a drink later that night, but<br />
it was clear that whatever spark had existed the day before was gone. He<br />
held my h<strong>and</strong> helplessly <strong>and</strong> then released it, telling me there were people<br />
he had to see.<br />
When I went home that night, I checked my email. In my inbox was one<br />
<strong>of</strong> his “Daily Rumpus” emails, something he’d written that morning. I<br />
scanned it <strong>and</strong> then stopped. It was about me.<br />
“It made me think <strong>of</strong> this guy <strong>and</strong> girl lying next to each other,” he<br />
began. “He was a musician <strong>and</strong> she was in love with his music.”
MEGAN FOLEY<br />
In the piece, he was married but I didn’t care. I came back with him<br />
to his hotel room after a show. It was fictionalized, but the details were<br />
ours. “He held up a notebook for her where he’d written, Please stay.<br />
She liked his music. He liked the boots she wore, the way she crossed<br />
her legs.”<br />
He wrote how I’d asked him if these encounters with fans happened<br />
a lot. How he’d kissed me <strong>and</strong> then apologized when I pulled away. But I<br />
was not discernibly in the piece. I was just an attractive woman, in love<br />
with his work. “He closed his eyes so he could focus on her fingers running<br />
through his hair,” he wrote. “She was as white as a cup <strong>of</strong> cream.”