Appendix B - Giza Archives Project

User Guide
Historical Note
In the preface to his A History of the Giza Necropolis, Volume I (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard
University Press, 1942, p. ix), Egyptologist George A. Reisner (1867–1942) described his plan for
forthcoming additional chapters and volumes in the Giza Necropolis series. Upon his death at Giza in
June 1942, 4,000 typewritten manuscript pages for these Giza Necropolis volumes lay in various
stages of preparation. At the closing of “Harvard Camp” on the Giza Plateau in 1947, these pages,
along with other Harvard University—Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition archives, were
shipped to the MFA in Boston. While the chapters and pages are not “clean” enough for traditional
printed publication, they nevertheless contain critical information on the Giza excavations not
available elsewhere. Hundreds of mastaba tombs are described in detail, accompanied by
interpretative chapters on funerary architecture, Old Kingdom royal and private family genealogies,
burial equipment, and other topics.
This digital document contains scanned images of one chapter from A History of the Giza Necropolis,
Volume II, written by Reisner and edited by him and his staff during the 1930s and 1940s. The
original manuscript pages remain in the archives of the Egyptian Section of the Art of the Ancient
World Department of the MFA. After Reisner’s death, his assistant and successor, William
Stevenson Smith (1907–1969), published a much shorter volume with the same name, focusing on
the shaft tomb of Queen Hetepheres I (G 7000 X), and ceramic and stone vessel typologies. Thus,
the published Giza Necropolis II (Hetepheres) is completely different from the pages contained in
this previously unpublished Giza Necropolis II (interpretive chapters). See below for preferred
citation information.
Navigating the Manuscript
Two identical manuscripts for Giza Necropolis II were created (1 typed original, 1 carbon copy) and
edited differently from each other. One page was selected to represent both versions in the PDF
reconstruction. Choosing the best representative page means that some PDF page images are from
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appear in the PDF.) By using the markup tools available in Adobe Acrobat 7.0, selected pages were
annotated as follows:
Symbol Key
A Blue square in the upper left corner of a page indicates that it is from the alternate version
of the manuscript (used instead of the primary). The version designated as primary and the
version designated as alternate is arbitrary. There is no clear evidence as to which was the
intended, final version. Generally, the copy with more handwritten notations was selected
as primary.
Green squares with black text duplicate significant handwritten notes found on the alternate
version of the manuscript that are different or missing from the page chosen for the PDF.
Yellow squares with black text are used to clarify a handwritten note that is difficult to read,
or to explain something about the page.
Printing
The original manuscript pages measure 25 cm. by 35 cm. (9.75" x 13.65"). In the U.S., this is
closest to modern legal size paper (8.5" x 14"). Note: Paper size is an option under “Page Setup”
under the “File” menu in Adobe Acrobat. To print correctly, in the Adobe Acrobat Printing
Options, under “Comments and Forms” choose “Document and Markup” and under “Page Scaling”
choose “Fit to Printer Margins.” The legibility of handwritten margin notes will depend on the
resolution of your printer. The higher the resolution, the better the reproduction.
Searching
The PDF pages are partially searchable. All the pages were put through an optical character reader
(OCR). However, the character recognition of old-fashioned typewritten text is not perfect,
especially on pages with numerous handwritten notes, hieroglyphic transliteration, and editing
marks. The text that the program (Adobe Capture 3.0) generated was not corrected. It exists in an
invisible layer behind the scanned page image as “dirty OCR.” This means that a word search
through the manuscript will not always return perfect results. If your search was unsuccessful, try
searching for part of the word.
Alternatively, search the Giza Archives Project database (www.gizapyramids.org or www.mfa.org/giza)
to find single pages (from both versions) that contain specific references (see list below).

Understanding References
Tomb number examples: G 2110, G 7000 X, G 4940, Lepsius 23, D 20 (spaces are
necessary when searching the database for tomb references)
Ancient name examples: Seshemnefer, Nefer, Ankh-haf, Iasen (alternate spellings have been
included in the database)
Modern name examples: Junker, Fisher, Smith, Floroff, Quibell
Photo negative number examples: A4935, B8301, C13953, D60 (no spaces are used when searching
the database for photo numbers)
Object Register number examples: 12-11-54 (this means: in 1912, month of November, this is the
54th object logged), 27-2-294 (this means: in 1927, month of
February, this is the 294 th object logged)
MFA accession number examples: 13.3144, 37.1311, 12.1483 (this means: in 1912 this was the
1483 rd object accessioned to the MFA)
Preferred Citation
Reisner, George Andrew (1867–1942). “Chapter Title.” A History of the Giza Necropolis II,
Unpublished 1942 Manuscript. July, 2006. The Giza Archives Project, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Access date .
Additional Information
Omissions
Unimportant editor’s marks, corrections of typographical errors, word insertions, text crossed out in
blue pencil, and other notations found on the duplicate manuscript were not annotated in the PDF
reconstruction. Some references to plate or figure numbers found on the duplicate manuscript were
also omitted because no plates or figures exist with those specific designations. Plate and figure
numbers that refer to the published, A History of the Giza Necropolis Volume I (1942) are included in
the annotations. (Note: All expedition photographs and drawings relating to individual tombs can be
examined in detail using the Giza Archive Project website search engine at www.gizapyramids.org.)
Margin notes with handwritten transliterations of hieroglyphic inscriptions found on the duplicate
manuscript were omitted from the annotations in most cases. Pages of notes left within the original
manuscript by other authors using Reisner’s material for research were not included in the PDF.
A third, early draft of Appendix A (concerning Cemetery en Echelon) was omitted from the PDF and
the searchable pages in the database because most of its margin notes were included in the retyped
final versions. Three pages from this early draft were included at the end of the PDF and database
versions of Appendix A because the material covered was missing from the final draft.
Imaging
The original paper pages are yellow with age and contain red and blue-pencil editing marks. In order
to minimize file sizes for the PDF, color information was discarded and the brightness, contrast, and
sharpness were enhanced for each scan to make it more legible to the optical character reader.
The optical character reader (Adobe Acrobat 3.0) was set up to create a digital stand-in for the
paper page. The digital page usually displays handwritten notations in grayscale and typewritten text
in black and white. Occasionally, the OCR interpreted a handwritten notation as black and white
text, and typewritten text as grayscale (sometimes as both). If the OCR program encountered
something it could not read, it left that part of the page in grayscale. Grayscale can appear fuzzy and
is occasionally difficult to read when printed.
Linking
The hyperlink in the bookmarks at the end of each chapter is intended to link to the next chapter,
but you will have to download the next chapter to the same folder on your desktop for the hyperlink
to function. Each Chapter and Appendix for Volume II is a separate downloadable PDF file.
Catherine Pate, Project Archivist
Peter Der Manuelian, Project Director
Giza Archives Project
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
June 19, 2006

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APPENDIX B. P.1.
m e cemetery of the Eastern Field presents the following
component parts set out in the approximate order of construction:-
1) The unfinished pyramid G I-x: begun in the first half of the reign of Cheops,
but a-ndoned when the Hetep-heres burial was made: aftwwards
replaced by pyramid G I-a.
ha d&.l , p.10, Tis. 18 .
2) The secret tomb of Queen Hetep-heres I, mother of 6heops: a reburial with
empty sarcophagus: made ahout the middle of the reign of Cheops.
3) The queenfs pyramid G I-a: placed in the angle between the entrance hall of
the pyramid temple and the great court of that temple: after the
final plan of the pyramid had been partially or whol? carried out*
4) The queencs pyramid G I-b south of and in alignment with G I-a: pobably built
about. the Same tim as G I-a,
5) Nucleus cemetery of twelve mastaba cores of type IV-I: in three E-W rows and
four N-S lines: see Nos. 7-8 below.
6) The qments pyramid G I-c(Queen Henutsen?): placed south of G I-b smaller and
set back to west*
7) The construction of the cores of the eight twin mastabas€ the four northern
twin mastabas enclosing each two cores of the nucleus cemetery of
twelve( the northern and middle rows) with massive masonry joining
the two old cores: the four cores of the southern row of twelve
increased in length by addition of massive corework of type Iv-iii
on the south:mastaba field prolonged to cover front of pyramid
G 1-C. --
8) Casing of the four northern twin mastabs with two interior chapels.
9) Casing of the western mastaba of the southern row with Ivo interior chapels:
beginning of the casing of the second mastaba from the west:
third and fourth mastabas from the west, uncased at this time.
10) Qonstruction of the five massive cores ana mastaba G 7050 of type V:
c, 7510. 7650'. 7530440; I the casinR of the eighthtwin mastaba
11) The construction of the eiEht nummulitic mastabas of the aecond addition to
Cem. G 7000;
12) Period nflgcerinus to end of Dyn.IV: three mastabas added to lines 5 and 6 on
the south:/a few structures subsidiary to the eight twin mastabas:
a few of the earliest of the rock cut tombs. .
-
13) Dyn.V: mastabas of the secondary cemetery: intruded in the streets of the
nucleus cemetery and in the uacant spaces S, E and N: continuatio&
of the rock cut tomb. -h
14) Dyn.VI: continua€ion of the secondary cemetery and of the cemetery of rockcut
tombs .
(J-2
15)Qn XXIX Dp t chapel of Pyramid G I-c, reconstructed and enlarged as Temple
f ~sis, mistress of the pyramids: intrusion of private chapels -
and burla1 shafts in eastward extendion of the Isis Temple in
the Saite Period.
16) Extension of the intrusive cemetery centered on the Isis Temple eastwards
over Cem. G 7000: re-use of old burial shafts and the re-cutting
of some to form great communal or family burial places: new shafts,
also excavated: supj6erstructures of crude brick: Ptolemaic and
Roman times.
3
cd

APPENDIX BO P.2.
The description of these monuments will be given in the following
Tbh Qup4ma' e-
order, rn the unfinished pyramid. and G 7000 X., then the mastabs of the nucleus
cemetery in numerical order, the mastabas of the first and second additions in
numerical order, and finally the mastabas and rock cut tombs of the secondary
cemeteries also in numerical order.
1) Gnfinished Pyramid G I-x: 7.5 m. from east face of G I-a: 10.0 m. from west
face o fxtwin mastaba G 7110+20: 12.7 rn. south of G 7000 X
(netep-heres tomb): cutting consists of the upper end of a sloping
passage, 3.75 m. long (W-S) and 0.e5 m. wide, and a transverse
cutting 6.35 m. wide (E-W) for two courses of masonry: see m.
I-, plan. and m section: the emplacement was smeared with
plaster and the two courses of masonry had been set and later
reToved: the cuttings and the emplacement indicate plllrr the
design to have been like that of G I-a, with sloping rock cut
passage descending southwards to a barial chamber continued upwards
and outwards by masonry to the projected face of the finished
pyramid; the pyramid was to be built over the nucleus of masonry
thus designed (see G. I-a):
---
2) G 7000 x: the secret tonb of Hetep-heres I, mother of Cheops: see Bulletin of
the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Vol.XXV, special number, May 1927,
'?The Tomb of Queen Hetep-keTez'' VOl.XXV1, No.157, October, 1928,
'*The Empty Sarcophagus of the Mother of Cheopstr: Vol.XXVI1, No.164,
December 1929, "The Household Furniture of Queen Hetep-heres 1":
vol.m, N0.180, August 1930, "The Bed Canopy of the Mother of
Cheops":l text of final publication in preparation.
Secret Tomb; without superstructure or offering place: found sbr
intact under the packing of the street in front of the
pyramid G I-a and the Pyraqid Temple of Cheops. -
Shaft: rectangular shaft with mouth measuring 1.65 x 2.45 m., with
horizontal grooves for beams used in lowering coffin: descends
to 19 m. where there is a shelf Qn the E side and a shift to
the west: gradually conQracts to 1.16 x 1.3 m. at the bottom
a depth of ca.28 m. from the top.
Sdttiirway and Tunnel:
descending from the N is StaiPwuy, 2.675 x 0.585 m(N) and 0.75 m(s)
12 steps descending into rock-tunnel: tunnel, 1.135 m. long,
0.75 m. wide with sloping roof: heimt of tunnel inside of shaft,
1.1 m,: length of stairway and tunnel, 3.81 m.: opening of tunnel
in shaft with roof at 2.05 m. -from top, and floor 3.15 m.:
stairway and tunnel packed with white limestone blocks set in
plaster and covered with heavy layer of plaster.
Blocking of shaft and Chamber:
At mouth of shaft (1.65 x 2.45 m.) a trick course of irregular
blocks of nummulitic limestone, with a depth of 0.8-a.85 m.:
under this trick course were 9 courses of well laid white
limestone small blocks laid in plaster: with a depth of 3.22 n
total depth 0.8+ 3-22 m. I 4.02 m.; this white masonry covers
the inner end of the tunnel, at -2.05 (roof) to -3.125(floor),
At depth of 7.47 m. appeared the top of a niche in the west wall:
descending to 9.295 m.: walled off with well built masonry of
small blocks of white limestone built on shelf on shaft side
of niche: irregular floor of niche, 0.725-0.925 x 1.8 m. with
an area of 1.48 sq.m.: height, 1.825 rn.: capacity about 2.7
cu.m.: thickness of blocking wall, 0.45 m.: space between
blocking Wall and west wall of niche, 0.91 x 0.7 m.: With
area of 0.63 sq.m.: in this space was deposited a food
offering consisting of ox bones wrapped in a mat, two jars
for wine or beer: charcoal and two fragments of basalt
(accidentally intrusive): the ox bones had been broken by the
fall of a stone but included a skull with horns and two or
three legs: the two jars-are registered as follows:-

APPENDIX B. P.3.
25-2-1095: WSR with slip colored pinkish: type A-I1 b: h.,37.0 cm.:
d.rim, 10.3 cm.: d.max., 22.0 an.
25-2-1096: WSR, with drab slip: type A-I1 b: h., 34.1 cm.: d.max., 22.0
cq.: wit.h pot-mark, . . . h-t wjd(?): not complete.
25-3-51, 161: charcoal: two lots of small bits of charcoal.
Fro? a depth of 4.03 m., the shaft descends in bad rock and is pcked
with stones and plaster down to the blocking of the doorway
of the burkt1 chamber.
At -12.0 m., were found fragments of RP &sin and white limestone
block inscribed with a star and a cross.
At -17 m., were fragments of copper.
25-3-258: copper p 1 a t e : V
two attachments in
oval or knife shape.
(a) 9.44 x 3.4 cm.
(b) 9.6 x 3.6 cm.
25-3-259: capper: attachment of unknown use: h., 5.6 cm.: width
base, 6.9 cm.: width top, 6.4 cm.
25-3-260: copper and wood: several fragments of fluted column or
stem; apparently gilded: inside was decayed wood:
h., 3.1 cm.: d., 2.0 cm.: thickness of copper, 2 mm.
At -22 m., fragments of RF bowl with spout.
Between -22 and -25 m., great quantities of potsherds of different types
of vessels, including type D-LXXI, frags of white limestone
coffin, limestone sockets for holding canopy poles (5 completc
and several incomplete), flint flake, mud jar stoppers
without seal impressions.
At -25 m. course of Well laid masonry: shaft growing more narrow in
N-S direction: between 25 m. and the bottom ten courses
blocking the ehtrance to the chamber, reaching an irregular
b at about -29 m.

APPENDIX B. P.4.
Length of inner cutting, $?*?.. m.Lo-.
Width of W end, inner cutting, .&.. m.: rebate, ..Ao.. m.
Width in middle: inner cutting, Arb. m.: rebate, .3;30. m.
Width of E end: inner cutting, ..q*?Q m.: rebate, .-?~.q. m.
Depth of inner cutting, at W end, Ob?? m.: in middle, &?)..m:
at E end, .['.q. m.
Depth of rebate, @39.. m.
At .ad!. m., from E end of grave, a rectangular pit, probably
connected with boat grave, measuring .hfq x j:?. m. and
.%?? m. deep: the c.b. enclosing Wall between G I-a and
(?AA?? &k??.eE&d
G I-b, passed over the southern aide of the boat grave
and was constructed after it had been e roofed over.
G I-b:A?yramid, 49.0 m. square: stepped core as G I-a: but casing set horizont-
*sly except on N side around the entrance to the sloping passage:
casing at NE corner on dressed emplacement dn rock: at SE comer
founded on foundation platform two courses high to equalize slop
of rock: casing dressed to floor level of enclosure..
Chapel: cruciform chapelm of type (6a): built against middle of
east face: (a) two niched N-S offering roorn, 10.5 x 2.05
m.: area, 21.52 sq-m.: prop.1&4: fragments of relief
show decorat ion: and (b) E-W vestibule corridor with
doorjambs at each end, 1.1 x 3.9 m.: ama, 4.29 sq.m.
to.ta) floor area, 25.81 sq.m.: seekmapter VII, p.212
and Fig.120.
exterior cob. court greatly destroyed by c.b. magazines
and bins belonging to the Isis Temple: at NE corner of
the pyramid, remains of two cob. walls at right angles
fornihg the NE corner of the pyramid enclosgre:
thickness of cob. wall, 1.05 m., length of E-W wall,
14.4 m. with only the beginning. of the N-S wall:
the east wall appears to have followed the outline of
the chapel front and contained a large limestone tank,
2;15 x 1.0 rn. and A@. m. high, Walls about 0.1 m. thick
sunk in floor debris so that top is about level with
floor of chapel. f'p-3b
Burial Apartment: sloplng pssage: anteroom (with modification of
ramp in lower end of sloping passage), and E-W burial
?,chamber lined with white limestone: seeLChapter VI,,
Chapelreliefs: the chapel T decomtea wim-- --
scenes in very low relie, of the finesf quality.
These had been brokefi into very small frqyents
of which only a few were preserved, but come of
these could be fitted together:
ld) Perhaps from architrave over one of the false doors:
24-11-286 b: horizontal inscri tion in 1ar.e
hieroglyphs reading ....[ n&tP s?t wrt ?It i ....
Fig ........ . Smith, S ture, P1, 38.
2) Probably from tablet ofeof two false-doors, two
fragments with offering list: a) 24-11-242 a
has the ewer and basin, and on right one of the
registers of offerings, beginning with the tall
water jar on,a stand, Above appears to be part
of the queen s title:
-
wrt Ctd. b) is part of the
list bn horikontal 2ines on ri ht and contains
the name of green eye-paint: n.$t, f (24-11-286 e),
3) 24-11-286 c could be placed on the back of the outer
niche (on the right side) of either of the doors,
8r on the space north of the northern false-door,
he wide. border on the left has traces of green
and blue, evidently from some kind of alternating
block pattern. On the right is an offering bearer
who evidently held up two jars:& each s,ide of
him(thst on right destroyed) Over him: &&.. .
Fig.. ..... Cf, similar Figure on thickness of
niche in ci 7560, P1. 770
4) Group of fragments munbered 24-11-242 and 286 which
have been restored to form a river boat being paddled
tamads the right, Fig... ....; see also Smith,
b 1 ture Pi. 38, In the mastabas of the end of
the +, ourth Dynasty similar boats are
shorn rnakiRg the journey to the -,cities and to
'6 qena4)

A &.JAW
Apperndix €3 , page 4 b.
A%& - l -
the "ields of theA-. This
(I fragment Wkthe earliest ~ ~ c ~ ~ a sA a-~ %+\e"* u c
scene, It is probably to be placed over the doorway on
the entrance wall from the analogy of the mastaba scene8,
Fig.... . and Smith, Sculpture, PI. 38
5) Two groups of fragments which seem to belong together, Peshaps
from the west mall between the two niches, a)
Fragments forming parts of three registers of figures
procedding to the right, probably twward a large seated
figure of the queen, Of the first register there is
prefierved only*> the feet of a single w, In the second, Hmh
a dwarf(1eg-s only preserved) and a woman in a green dress
whose shoulder is distorted somwwhat like that in G 4940,
on P1. 15. hese figures are approaching a low dais
which may b the base of the queen's chair, In that case
the lowest register would run under the large
figure, It shows the horn of a large ox, a~rer which is
written rn aw: , b) it is very likely that the man
formed by the second group of fragments is leading this
ox, or another similar animal in the same register. Over
his head is an unintelligble shape which may be the tail
of a bird hieroglyph, and on the right is a an ok'ect
which cannot be identified, See, Fig,. ..... and 8 mith,
Sculsture, P1. 38, Compare also the very similar
attendants with a dwarf on the north wall of the chapel
of C 7540, Pi, 57,
6) From one of the walls comes a fragment showing the legs
of an estate figure. I, front of it is written. o. ..w
determined by a city sign, and>behind,the legend ofa
second estate: .... .J.
- 7) 24-11-286 k: fragment of a vertical inscription: ....$&
ndwt ?.... Fig.... ....
*
8) 24-11-242 e: probably from same inscription: .. .$dwlt- b'lty
.e**. Fig..*eo.a
9) 24-11-242 f' hieroglyphs of same size as above two:
........ [H]wf [wJ. .. .k. Fig. .....
V
There were at least five more unintelligible fragments, one of
'which had a base line and a nhwt sign(24-11-286 m) . see Fig. .
The above fragments present = a clear unity of style and cutting, Moreover
they were all found near the floor level in the debris of the chap1
of G I B tlnder circumstances which make it unlikely that they could
have-been intrusive, Another group of reliefs was found in the debris
of STreet 7000, east of the three Queens' pyramids and in the Isis
Tempke, A few of these pieces came from the boat grave south of G I a,
and another group came from the Cheops causeway, Certain of these piece -
are of such a character that they can only be assigned to the chapel of
a queen or to a royal temple. It is impossible to tell from which
chapel they came, as it is to be presumed that a11 three pyramids had
decorated chapels, It is now certain from Selim .tiassan's excavations
that at least a portion of the Cheops temple was decorated, A group
of mall fragments from the causeway are almost certainly from these
royal decorations, and these are listed first below, Second are
grouped pieces 5
probably belonging to
Queens' reliefs, and third a group of uncertain reliefs which are
probably from undetermined private mastabas, It &ould be noted that
several fragments have been assigned to G 7130, the wife of Xhufuw-khaf
(p.37. .I, and one piece from the Queen's boat grave was found to join with
a piece from the facade of G 7320 (see p,22.f$),
a) Decoration of the temple of the Cheops Pyramid, In the season of 1938-
1939, Selim Bey Bassan found two large blocks and some smaller fmgmexts
of limestone reliefs from the decoration of an undetermined part of
the Cheops temple, perhaps the causeway corridor, In addition to
these were some Pragments of granite with inscriptions. One bqe
block had the upper part of a large fi re of the king carved
-
in very
fine low relief, but badly weathered, !P he king stands facing to the
left, wearing the red crown(possib1y the double crown), and aowavy
edged scarla thrown over his right shoulder. Above him is the sn sign
probably held by a protecting vulture. dehind him stood a
attendant , =a
probably the uppermost of several such figures ,

Appendix B, p, 5,
The second large block sgows a figwe of Cheops, seated, facing to
the rip, wearing a beb-sed claak and holding the -2 flail. The
throne is probably surmounted by a canopy ad in front of it on the
right are the bases of the tso standards which ordinarily
accompany the Heb-sed pavilion. To the right of
-
.t;Bh9s is pmbably
the base of the king's Horus name, and the foot of a smll standing
figure facing left, Underneath is the head of a second figure with
8m written above him. Behind the seatdd king, on the left,
is the head of a much larger figure of cheops, with his name above
him in a cartouche: (,HBJf)w. The wig of the figure is a peculiar one
worn in the heb-bed scenes
+
of Dynasty V and the king is probably
kneeling as in Bigsing, Re Heili tum 11, p1,l and 111, P1. 27, To
the left are four partia ly preserved columns of inscription with
the signs facing to the left:
+
1) ....=(?) IfL(bul1) Cf wr.,...*
-*v
2).....(EWw)(in cartouche) t(determined by pyramidn)
3m st.t. .... 4) w(? t ousands) &wt(the snake stela, usua ly
written in dual 6n '*' nt the ,left of w, above, a small attendant
facing left, pxobaBJy a@ the sm-priest.
Of the fragments found by our expedTion, the following , from the causeway
of the temple>probably belong with the above. The limestone fragmmnts
are carved in a bolder style of high relief than that of the above pieces.
24-11-548: Red granite fragment with legs of hawk in sum relief.
Must have formed part of the bird surmounting the frame
containing the king's Horus name, Evidently from one of
the large inscriptions with name and titles of bheops on
the granite casing of the temple walls, Perhaps from a door
frame as in Chephren temple, Found in debris north of
Queen's pynmid G 1 b* See PI. 35 S, Fig,.,..
37-3-4 d: Similar Ibrus hawk on white limestone fragment, Evidently
from a large inscription, See Pi. 35 e, Fig,...
37-3-4 c: Leg and wing feathers of a large vulture, evidently from
a protecting bird above the figure of the king, such as
has been suggested above for the first Selim Hassan block,
"ike the following, fairly high relief in white limestone,
See P1, 35 3, Fig.....
37-3-4h : Small figure apparently carrying on his shoulder one of
the door-bolts of the temple. See pL.35 e, Fig,...
m
37-3-4 i: hand of mall figure holding a staff: See P1, 35 e, Fig,,
37-3-4 b: Head of a goat: See p1, 35 e , Fig,...
37-3-4 g: Possibly to be interpreted as the hand of a figure
holdin up an opened papyrus roll, as in the case of
scribe 9 s presenting lists of offerings. See P1. 35 e, Fig...
37-3-4 f, e: two unintelligible fragments: See P1, 35 e, l?i.g...,.
24-11-889: A fragment= showing the oars of a large boat. This was
found in the debris of Pyramid G I a, but resembles the
bold reliefs of the above fragments more than it does
the fine low reliefs of Pyramid G I b, Both types of relief
seem to have existed *in different parts of the Cheops
temple,
This piece seems to belong with the
reliefs of that temple rather than with the fragments
showing boats from the &;peens' reliefs,
b) Fegqtents probably from one of the Queens' chapelso It is possible, of
course that these may also come from the Cheops temple, *heir fine
low relief in white limestone is indistingu$$hable from that on the
Selim Hassan blocks mentioned above, but they also resemble the
reliefs of G I bo Only twoj,c&aKels in the Eastern Cemetery are
l'prznce '3
decorated with reliefs oFTh5sFarticular quality. these are G 7510
and G 7650.
24-12-545: Above a border line of stars such as are found only in
royal reliefs are two unintelligible
1') objects which suggest
the rigging of a boat. ihey are rnadgef rope and resemble
somewhat a badly battered block in Weserkaf temple
which may represent a shrine being dragged along, There
also seems to be a remote connection with one of the
gheops blocks . from Lisht in the
Metropolitan M-). The explanation of
what these three bloeks represents will have to awai$ the
discovery of further Old Kingdom royal reliefs, Beneath the

Appendix B, P. 5 bo
star border line is a hieroglyph which may be a$p. See €9,
35b, Fig,,,,b, Found between Pyramids Ia and I b,
24-12-546: Fragment of the curved line of a boat above a rectangle
of water.,A&~ the
(Above)
the southern skirine,
"he ripples of the w
have a peculiar und
of the Lisht fra ents with a paddled boat(Bo. w 15-3-1161
in hetropolitan fi" ivuseum), ibis is different from the representations
of water in the Pyramid G I b. Found north of
G I b: See P1, 35 b, Fig..,,
24-12-14: Fragment of water with two paddles from a boat. Found north
of G 1 a: See Fig.,,,,
24-12-97: Fragment with parts of two yertical r;olunns of Queen's
titles: 1) ......,
4
Found in debris 1 a. See . 35 a, l?ig.,.eo
24-11-922: Head of ale h hieroglyph. Found in debris Btf east of
G I a: See -TE 35 a, ~ig.,,,,
in'!, Hr st^,,...,, 2) .,,,,(wrt) hts',,..
24-11-473: Small male head. Pound in debris north of G I b: See Fig.,.
24-12-57: F,agment with two small figures, a -C girl
l&
and boy evidently with finger to mouth. In front of
eirl is name: Hwfw,,..: In front of boy is name €&,,,,
lhe relief is"coarser than that on other fragments,
but it is Possible that the boy's name is to be
restored either as Hordedef, the owner of G 7220 or
Hor-baf, the owner of c; 7420, In this case the piece
should come from the chapel of the chief queen, G I a.
Pound north of G I a . See Fig.,,,,,,
26-2-242 Fragment of arm of man leading a bull in very fine low
relief rese="v%,- the reliefs from G I b, and those
above. From debris of G I ca See €3, 35 8. See Fig...
c) Fragments from unidentified private mastabas:
37-3-4 a: A small white limestone fragment with parts of two vertical
lines of inscription, Pound with the other pieces from
the 'he ops causeway. Badly weathered but apparently not
as good quality of relief as the others. Apparently titles
of a private persono l)., ......p! ty-(T&$ ?........2) ..
h,,WM!
n r(wt$t *y:* 9 '
---
('. 1
24-11-335: Fragment; of an offering list, found east of Pyramid G I bo
Coarser relief than that used in the Queen's fragments.
See PI.
-
'35lt, Figeo.,.
26-12-&%l8 667: Fragment of an offering list in compartments. Found in
debris of G I c. See P1. 35 co
24-11-634: Fragment of two vertical lines of titles. Found in the
Queen's boat grave, See P1. 35 a, Fig.....
26-2-25: ltwo fragments of a base line with Trocession of at least
three figures (estates ?), feet of at least two men and
a womano %e cutting is better than the fragments from
G 7050, but different in style from the Queen's reliefs.
Found in debris of G I ca See Pl, 35 a, Fig..,,,
25-12-67? b: Large fragment resembling somewhat in style the last.
Man with hand on back of animal, and holding horns of an
ibex. zragment of hieroglyphic labels over register
below. PhotZ, A 4373.
.

APPENDIX B o p.5.~
-
29-7-10: Fragment resenbling the reliefs assigned to the chapel
of Khufuw-khaf's wife (G 7130). hall seated male
figure, probably from a door-jamb, BIan holds a staff
and clasps a handkerchief in his hand on right thigh.
Since figure is facing right it cannot come from the
north door jamb of C+ 7130, to which another fmgment
found in that chapel has to be assigned. Its provenance
must remain uncertain. Pouiid in the debris of the
lsis temple, See P1, 35 g.
26-1-131: Fragment with small figure of a workman, naked but
for a loin cloth. h'ound in debris of Isis Temple.
Photo A 4374
25-12-673: Corner block with relief on two faces, Pound in debris
above second course of the casing of G I e.
complez- excavated by Junker at the south-east corner
of the Great Pyramid (LG 53). Perhaps the piece formed
the corner of the west wall of room(b)and the adjoining
face of the north wall of the offering room with stela
(c), although it may have corr,e from one of the rooms
newly excavated by J,,nker, On the long face is a small
figure leading an animal and five lines of inscription
over the large figure of the oFer: 13' I!& .....
::
2) mt ty .,. 3) p:ty-c ~l~~t$...**
4) t! 2 t: Qkftt? ). *.,
y : Snwty nkwtirn:q.,..
These face to the right and could come from the west
wall of bo The adjoiding face has a figure of a man
wearing a sash and facing left, evidently the priest
sweeping ouf. the offering chamber after the ceremony.
above him is written 'int rd. (%.&&, 4q-132
5) Pyramid G-: Queen Henutsen(?): 45.85 m. square: with E face set back 3.55 rn<
c westward of face of G I-b: stepped core and white casing as G I-a
and G I-b: casing courses laid horizontally: NE corner founded on
dressed rock emplacewnt and SE corner resting on two courses of a
foundat ion platform.
Chapel: original chape) partly destroyed( and obscured by the,
construction of the temple of Isis of the f3yramids of
Dyn.XXI1 with later additions and alterations of the
Saite-Ptolemaic Period: the old offering room & partly
preserved: rested on a rnasonry platform which raised the
floor of the room about .o:lq. m. above the base line of
the pyramids: on this w a r n the walls of the room:
as preserved the offering room, with one niche at s end
of VI: wallb appeared to measure 7.7 $?) x 2.25 m.:
area, 17.32 sq.rn.: pmp.l/3.42: N-S roon with entrance
apparently just north of middle of E wall: with palace
facade panelling on outside of E wall, on each side of
door: I reconstruct the original chapel as a cruciform
chapeJ of type (6a) on the basis of the chapel of G I-b
and exterior panelling; two-niched offering room,
9.25 x 2.15 m.: area, 19.89 sq.m.: prop.1/4.3: with
entrance in middle of E wall: the panelling requires a
court of an outer room (N-S) or a hall. S-U P a 39
pdrial Apartmnt; sloping passage descending from N: anterooa, and
E-TJ burial chamber: anteroom converted intoa horizontal
passage,,after the introduction of the coffin, -rr$;wff-r,,
w: burlal chamber lined with white masonry;
sgelChaPter VI, p.13@, and Fig.65.
T c L A d k h

M StJ++--
1d.b I
Terracing 01 uyIvvu y y r a aiiu ~ ~ UL-vu ~ ~ a ~ vi ryrarnia: east Or the
pyramid south of the chapez the rock fallsin a steep
slope to the south to the front of G 5050: S of the
also to the east: at about 10 m.
south of the pyramid a long rubble wall, mud plastered
on the S side and about 3 m. wide ran E-W add was traced
to a Lpoint south of G 7140: the street E of the pyramid
and the area south of the pyramid had been filled out to
. the top of this wall with rubbish to form a continuation
of Queen's SW?Level with the hse of the pyramid and
this level was continued over the area south of the
pyramid.
? pyramid the rock

APPENDIX B* P.7.
6) The twelve nucleus cores afterwards included in the eight twin mastabas of
ceq. G 7600: each of massive corework, type IV-I, without chapel
recess and each with one shaft south of middle:
G 7110 in horthern 6- E-W rw: G 7120-7420 in middle E-FV row:
and G 7130-7430 in southern E-W row;
Length : Wibth: Area: Prw. : Height:
G 7110. ... 36.5 n.....17.25 m..629.62 sq.m.l/~.ll .... 4~~.~...m.
G 7120 ... .36.5 m. .... 17.5 m.. 638.75 sq .m. 1/2.08. ... ?;L.g. .. .y.
r, 7130.. . .37.5 m.. .. .17.5 m..656.25 sq.m.l/2.14. ... drdJ. . ..me
? c: 7210....36.0 m.....17.0 m..61,6.Q sq.m.l/L.ll ..... 4221 ... m.
7. G 7220....36.0 m.....17.0 me.616.0 sq.m.l/L.ll .... $.-%...m.
r, 7230....36.5 m.....15.25 m..456.52 sq.m.1/2.39 ....,......m. s- 25
E 7310....35.0 m.....16.5 m..577.5 sq.m .~/2 .12.....~.~...m.
7 G 7320....35.0 m.....l6.5 m..577.4 sq.m.1/2.12. .... $%%?..n.
. G 7330.. . -36.5 moo. . -15.5 m. -565.75 sq.rn.f/2.35.. .. .**.?. .m.
? G 7410....35.7 m.....16.5 m.._588.9$ sq.m.1/~.16.C?) .~-~... m.
0 G 7420....35.7 m.....16.5 m..g8R.95 sq.m.1/2.16 (?). .4-??. .m.
. s 7 43 0. ... 36 . 0 m ..... 15 . 5 nm .. 5 5 8.0 s q . m . 1/2 .32 .... CC: 7Q .. m .
-
The two cores, G 7410 and G 7420 were incomplete. The E wall of
both were traced from the SE to the NE corner. When the facing of the twin naaW
qastaba, G ?410+7420, was constructed, either the two cores were still incomplete
or the W walls with the greater part of the M and S Walls were destroyed and
-
replaced by the facing of mall stepped courses.
The whole cemeter-y of twelve cores appears to have been laid out
-
on a unifom plan. Judging by the width, they were not constructed on the same
nfrw level but were aligned approximately both in the N-S and the E-PJ directions.
The fall of the ground - to the southeast w8s not compensated by widening the
mastabas, The cores were prohbly built in N-S lines from west to east. The
i4
three cores of each line were probbly constructed simultaneously, Cf the two
w
cores TW%S being constructed when the plan of converting the cores ofkhe two
northern rows intor twin mastabas was formed.
The diqensions of the cores show limited variations.
-
The spaces between the rows shows also some slight irregularity:-
Between G 7110 and G 7120, 8.5 m.: G 7210 and G 7220, 9.0 m.: G 7310
and G 7320, 9.2 m.: G 7410 and G 7420, .~~;S%.
Between CZ -8 G 7120 and G 7130, 8.0 m.: G 7220 and G 7230,'
7.5 m.; G 7320 and G 7330, 8.0 m.: G 7420 and G 7430, *.?. m.
&
7) The alteraftion of the 12 original cores to form th cores of eight projected
twin mastabas: the two northern rows o cleus cemetery were
connected by massive masonry and altered (see below G 7110+20, etc,
The third or Southern row of cores were enlarged by the addition
of mssive masonry of type IV-iii, on the south and for conveniene
I give here $he measbremnts of,t$ese additions:- %hc7(
! G 714). ...2 8.5 m..-..1~O m..47d:5 sq.m.1/1.67.. .... s!?.......m.
G 7240.. . -29.0.m- ... .15.5 m. -448.5 sq.m.1/1.87.. .... .6;v.. .... .m.
? G 7340. ... 29.0 m.*...16.25 m.471.24sq.m.1/1.72 .......~~~~.. .... m.
G 744@....29.0 m.o...15.5 m..449*5 sq.m.l/l.87 ........~-(i.$......m,
8) The four northern twin mstabas as finished.
R

APPENDIX €3- p.8.
6 711047120: twin aastaba of Prince Ka-satab and his wifb, Princess(afterwards
queen) Hetep-heres 11: westernqost of four northern twin
mastabas.
\r
/and owner
,
See Pigs.. .......
See Pls. .........
Owner:
yastaha: core of lnassive m6onry composed of old cores 0 7110 and 7120
conm cted by aass ive masonry Eampas&xBClPXa.2&ueJamm and
a1 ter ed for,(chape 1s : ;P /
core, 81.5 x 13.25 m.; area, 1405.P7 sq-a.: prop.1/4.72:
near the south end of old core 7120 a hole was broken and
lined with nnasonry to forn a recess for an interior cBjape1:
at the SE corner of old core 71106.a hole was broken to
receive another interior chapel.
The core was cased in fine white limestone (x-masonry) and
bonded Wlth it tvro interior chapels of type (sa): the cased
- g.18.m - ?(to, 4.32 1.
mastaba measured, 83.0 x 19.S7 m.: area, 1607. 1Jsq.m.:
prop.1/4.88:\/heiFSltljbo~=G %gll-G)G 7/20>
Chape1s:two interior chapels of white limestone bonded with casing,
each kith subsidiary fl niche In casing.
mapel (p 7120: Prince Kawatab: see reliefs in c) 7530: Interior offering
room (a) of white Limstone built In recess reconstructed in
core of 0 7120: type (sa), with special deep niche at S end
of Vi wall: kdLy destroysd,reconstructed from tu,o stones in
place and construction lines on piwaent:
4,o x 1.5 m.: area, 6.4~9q.m.: prop.l/d.5:Jentered Sxmm by
doorway in liT end of E wall, opening in embrasure in sloping
face of cqsing: against the aloping casing is constructed an
exterior stone ohbpel of two rooms (b, c) and a pillared
portico(d): whicb on the east ZS built over the sloping casine
of 6 7220: room b, 8.1 x 2.05 m.: area, 16.64'sq.a.: the west
wall is built4 gainst tL.e slope of the cssfng ?J and S of the
doorway leaving the embrasure of room a partly exposed: in
the W wall north of hhe doornay are two niches (0.35 rn. above
the floor) each containing erllplacmants for two statuettes
(probably squatting rrcribtss): S niche, 1.7 x 0.7 m.: with
two eaglqc~aents ~mslmssdx aide by side: l niche, 1.6 x 0.7
m., with. eqphceaents not preserved: enlarsd by doorway
from c, nt E end of' N wall: I
room c, 1.5 x 2.85 rn. area, 4.27Jsq.m.: In W side, sloping
casing exposed: on E, wall built against c) 72LO: doorway to b,
In E end of S wall: entered froa d, by doorway at VV end of
m wall: floor of doorway slopes down from level of d to floor
Level of c: portico d, open to Ir(, aith roof Supported by two
pillars: 2.5 x 4.25 m. (including pillars) area, 10.6 8q.m.: K
total area, a-c, 27.3 8q.m.: decorated rooms.
total area, b-d, 31.5 sq.ln-: exterior chapel.
Sun total a-d, 37.9 sq.?i.
mcosat Ions of Chapel 0 Xff 7120[POOm3 a-e): by W.S.Safth:
I) ~ooa a: reconstructed as Hordedef( 0 72,201 : P: wall, ka-door ai?
a 7220: lT wall N of kn-door, chief figures facing to left and
registers of smltll figures In front, facing to right(as (37140)
feet of large figure preserved on slab still in place: 3 wall
aawavab seated at table of bread, fachg to right(3s 0 7140):
10 wall, Ka-ua'ab standing facing to ri@t, in either o. family
group PPS or an abbreviated presentstion scene: E wall, ~axmxRs
Fa-watabseated facing to rlght with registers of snall figuree
facin8 to left (presentation of htmt as 0 7130): W door-jamb
atanding figwe of Rawafab ( baaem frag.(c)): 3 jamb, with-
out clue: 4%- PBUT~HFWE d& sT8B of tffaarway
"m*-eFlrm-- 8, g -fszuz%yp4x%mt~&*& %lL.elrcen(,?&
%eh-inc? ftt~ (based on frag. C c) )--ta)-r
h~ Facade pnel: owner standing with attendants behind him
(see frag c below): S Facade pnel: mother of owner /facing
to right and two daughters behind him (see frags. d and 1 belw
-_I

-
APPENDIX Bo p.8-
G 7110+7120: twin mastaba of Wince Ka-Waa and his wife, Princess(afterwards
w Queen) Hetep-hsres
-
Icwesternaost of four northern twin
lnastabas.
F/&'?JzAJ tA&x
See Figs. ........
See Pis.......... xlso given other titles in tomb of daughter
xeresankh 111: @ry Qb, hry bg, Qrp ntrt 'iiwt, (8
I
Owner:
Dw'w.
': n6wt n ht-f*w. rpt t h',ty-', wr md biw, Qm ntr &r&t,prie&
1 $9
&% &.Sb? scb w . &nry composed of old cores G 7110 and 7120
conne cted b-y msssive masonry
and
.'
altered for"$f%apels:
core, 81.5 x 18.25 m.: area, 1405.87 sq.m.: prop.1/4.72:
near the south end of old core 7120 a hole was broken and
lined with masonry to form a recess for an interior cfjapel:
at the SE corner of old core 71101 a hole was broken to
receive another interior chapel.
The core was cased in fine white limestone (x-masonry) and
bonded
-
with it two interior chapels of type (3a): the cased
mas taba measured, 8j.9 x 19.37 m.: 1607.71 sq.m.:
prop.1/4.28: height &.'!!)9*?2m. .b$k 4 ap71zo,
-
5.G t%&*
1 . -, 1 . .. -. . ...
I ing,
Decorations of Chapel G 7120(rooms a-c): by 3. S. Smith.
off e ring
1) Room a: The well preserved chapel of Khufuw-khaf, G 7140 can be used
icted in
as a pattern for the inner offering roms of the twin-mastabas, ; S end
I which, with some exseptions,probably f ollomed the simple scheme mes in
of its decoration. The false-door at the south end of the west
wall should have resembled that of Hordedef (G 7220), which is m by
more complete than that of Khufuw-khaf.
i loping
Vest wall: At the north end of the vest mall one slab remains in
icted an
place showing the legs of Ka-mb , with his wife behind him, and ired
in front a small naked boy holding a lotus flower (see P1. 37 c ing casing
and Fig......)l"lhese figures face to the left and the wall must ;he west
ave bem completed with several registers of offering bearers
& of the
Jroceeding Coqd Frag, No. 24-12-994 with a cartouche (fig.. .. > 3d: in
containing the n ght be from an estate figure on this m. above
iettes
' - Sll. PossiSly --b
-
ng fragments of inscription with
titles and name to the left came from over the large with
figures -~~ on this wall: _-~_ , -*6 x 0.7
~
m., Wltn emplaceaents not preserved: m by doorway
from c, at E end of N wall:
roorn c, 1.5 x 2.85 m. area, 21-27 sq.m.: in W side, sloping
casing exposed: on E, wall built against G 7220: doorway to b,
in E end of S wall: entered from d, by doorway at
-
W end of
N wall: floor of doorway slopes down from level of d to floor
level of c: portico d, open to N, with roof supported by two
pillars: 2.5 x 4.25 m. (including pillars) aBea, 10.6 sq.m.:
total area, a-c, '27.3 sq.m.: decorated rooms. 3
total area, b-d, 31.5 sq.rn.: exterior chapel.
sum total a-d, 37.9 sq.rn.
Decorat ions of Chapel 'E, 712O( rooms a-c) :
1) Room a: reconsthcted as Hordedef(G 7 all, ka-door as
G 7220: W wall N of ka-door, chievfigures facing to left and
registers of sm& figures in fdnt, facing to right(as $140;
feet of large f1guh.e preserve*/on slab still in place: s a11
KawaSb seated at tkble of br'ead, facing to right(as G 7140) :
PJ wall, Ka-waab stantding fdcing to ri@t, in either a family
group e or ayabbrevikted presentation scene: E wall, w s
Ka-wagbkeated facing tbc right with registers of sm11 fiaree
facing to left (prese&*a$?on of htrmt as G 71w): N door-jamb
standing figure of K&+?a@Ij (base= frag.(c)): S jamb, with-
out clue: facade pgels in \e rnbrasurem on each side of doorway
on -side, Kawamb standfhg facing in with children( ?)
behind himI\(base,d % frag.(c)\) and(d). b
P
.I
\

APPERDM B. p.9.
2) ~ooa b: with two niches which contained four statuettes
(squatting scribes) in niches in v? Wall: S wall, with one or
two windows (frag.(e)): presumably decorated in relief
(see frag. (e) ) : E wall, probably also decomted faxxla3jtatf
with large figure at S end of Wall (see f+ragb.(f)): cBoorway
froa b to c, probably decorated with standing figure of
Ka-watab facine; out(f’rag- (8))~ with nam of Ka-wacab.
3) om c: probably decorated or Intended to be deco-ted:
s wall, W of doorway to b, (frag(g), with part of female
ffgure facing to left, pmbably behind figure of m-wa’ab):
jaabs of doorway from d to c, on each side above, crouching
jakal& (Anubia) (based on frag.Sbf(h), inscribed horizontally
wsr spas hr ntr cf .....) :
4) portico, d: walls not decorated: but pillars apparently
decorated on two sides with standing figure (based on %rag.
(5)).
ppagments bn phoe or found in debris In the chapel:-
(a) in place on alab on N wall of room a, FI end: legs of man
and wife standing facing in to left with small naked
boy in front of van, also facing left and Eoldlng lotus
flower in right hand-
(b) 24-1d-988: frag. from inner edge of a doorjamb: part of
shoulder and upper arm of large figure of man standing
facing out to right:
24-12-945: frag. with sloping border from outer edge
OS jamb: slophg border and one hieroglyphic sign
part of border on m face of fragment.
(c)largg block from eqbraeure R of doorway to (a) : wtth
sloping surface: showing back of leg of large standing
f2gure-i clad in long skfrt (tunic?), facing to left
behind hiq two small figures, standing facing in to
left, apparently bearing objects and therefore persona1
attenUants: by analogy one or more registers of small
figures above this-
(d) 24-12-1002: frag. apparently with sloping aurfhce, with
border on left: thigh of small female figure standing
f‘aclng to right with two horizontal lines (1) ntr(?)
ssm-t (2) Mryt-its: right hand hanaing open and left
hand probably on breast: in front of this, the hanging
open hand of another feaale figure; probably from
facade pinel south of doorway to a and behind large
standing figure or figures facing in to right.
(e) Frag:. showing the lower edge of a window: on the left In
relief, v vertical line, signs facing to right
h-( t?) hk; df.. .: assigned to SE corner of room b,
on S wall, high up-
(f) thick block with small end in rellef: assigned to S end
of E walL of‘ roo? b, high up: (m)Jt....., obviously
in front of a large figure facing to left: on left of
vertical Line, mall figure of herdsmanbowing to right
holding stick In right hand, behind him, five head of
of cattle standing bqv”echelon.
(g) two fmy;rnents from doomay froq b to c:
24-12-1128: from western doorjaqb northern edgg:
showing on janb, border and hand and ataff of
figure standing facing out to right:, in front
part of horizontal line readlng Kfwcb: on the other
face (S wall of room c) border and open-hand of
standinq female figure facing out to right’\,
probbly with Ka-wab in front of her.
24-12-855: from same jamb, southern edge: on doorjamb,
hanging hand v$ith handkerchief from large figure
standing facing out to right: on m wall of zram
roo% b, block border which mst have frsaed the
doomay.

APPENDIX B. P.9.
J 24-12-1124: upper part ol three verticrrl lines of titles:
1) wpld &newt). ........
2) ~Wt........
- 3) *e.
4) (a)- h& . perhaps the L on 24-12-1108b fits
this. See Fig .
d24-12-1109b: border line of the same size as above, and one hieroglyph
$0 See Fig....
v24-12-937: PTssibly part of a title . see Fig .
li 24-12-359: Fragment probably, from over head of wife: ... (hm)-t-f
(mr.vt-f) (a) nt5wt.... see Fig . .
(These titles could also come from over the large figure on
the east mall of room b).
False-door: The false-door has been entirely destroyed, but it was of
the deep , special-nichefiype, and the following fragments are
probably to be assigned to it8
j 36-3-64: corner stone probably from the back of the outer niche on
the south side and the adjoinding surface of the inner niche.
On the %ace of the outer niche , the knees of a small offering
figure facing to right. On the south face of the inner
giche a strip of linen held up by a figure facing in to righc.
his would be one of a procession of figures proceeding
in toward the back of the niche as in Rordedef (Fig .)
This figure probably held up a strip of linen in each outstre%gheci
hauzd,,in front and behisd hih See. Fig .
J J J J J' J
j24-12-1117 f, 11=, 1110, 948, 109'a, 1x08 a 4 perhaps 990hd 939{
Although the last two are m problematical, 939 forming
the name Ka-mb and 990afthe title (lrnyb%s, the other fragments
are certninly from the samd zrckitrave i-iscriptia forming
an offering formula. Of this is preserved: (a nswt'bpv
(m). .............. .first of the month. . ii. ...... s! nQwt. ...
*
b (This inscription could also have come from the
architrave over the entrsoe .to a).
See Fig.
North Tall: , 2
A ZFj
n n e d to the north
mil. Khufuw-khaf is shown on the north walq leaning on his staff
dth his wife facir'g him(-. In G 7650, Akhet-hetep is shown
inspecting a presentation of animals. Such a block cis thqtunerary Auk,
d priests on 24-12-946(FS.g.. ..), but this is perhaps from the east
L I
wall, see below. 'he fragmen 4 s of titles assigned below to the east
wall may come from this wall also.
South wall: This probably contained a scene with the prince seated, facing to the
right at a table xcith priests performing the funerary ceremonies as
in Khufura-khaf(G 7140) and many otner chapels at Giza. A fragment from
Li the list of offerings under the table is 24-12-987(2) with a large
1000 sign. See Fig. .....
Ik
-
East wall: Several fr'apents are proba ly to be assigned to this wall:
d24-12-988 a and 24 12-1114: Two pieces on Fig .. The first has part
of the border line dom the north edge of the wall and the
hanging arm and back of a large figure of the prince facing
to the right at -&he north end of the wall. 1114 is probably
the hand of this figure holding a staff.-
/'' 24-12-1115:
-
Upper part of three vertical lines of tiLles probably
from over the large figure on this wall

*h~X23l*2~9I
(h) 24-LA-1125: assigned to top of E' faqb of doorway from
d to c: the tail of a crouchlng jackall facing out to
right, with reTains of horizontal line of large
hieroglyphs, .... wsr spss hr ntr cJ.
(I) 24-12-861: frag. fro3 top corner of a pillar: shows two
lateral surfaces at ri&t angles: on each face a raised
border at top and down the edge: on the left-hand
surface is the end of 8 horizontal line (sJ nswt n) ht-i
with signs facing to left; could be assigned to ST;
corner of E pillar, or to Rv5' corner of V; pillar thus
the pillars wore decorated on M side %ith standing 2
figure fac ing ~ ~ x x ~ in
and on the two facing surfaces(Fd on E pillar and E on
u' pillar!, wi&h a standing figure acing out: it is
improbable that the othcr sides of? the pillars were
demrated and it is possible that only one side of each
pillar was decora ted.
(3) 24-12-108, 109a, 110, 1113, 1116, 1117, 1111, 948:
Ten small fragments fmm an architrave: horizontal
inscription in relief with large signs: the scattered
words show an offering fomula, nsnt, Inpw, prts of
names of festivals, sj nswt ... and Ki-acb: probably
from architrave of ka-door in room a but possibly fro?
over doorway froT b to a.
(k) 24-12-994: small frag. bearing niddle part of chartouche
reading Rwfw, probably from name of a Cheops-estate:
possible froT top of P! wall of room a.
{ 1) 24-18-1000: small rectangular bMok with broken edges
on right and left: on left edge, front edge of leg of
standing female figure in long tunic, fairly large
figure: in front of figure remains of two horizontal
lines of inscription (relief), brge signs reading
(1) ... ms-s n (2) ...... in cartouche: reconstruct
ed as figure of mother of Knwatab witk figure of her
son behind her, with inscription beeinning at top of
wall, (lwt-f as-t sq a]j Rr-St and other titles of queen
mwt rnsw nswt) msw-s n(nswt bitgr) Rwfw: probably from
facade panel south of doorway to a, with the two girls
of frag. (d) to the left of this block.
(m) ;L4-12-1001: block of stone, 55 ern. hi@ and 35 ca. wide,
broken away on right sftie: on face n register 48.5 cm.
high with traces of a register above anc? another
below: min register shows middle of papyrus boat on
water, with aan standing in middle leaning on staff,
facing to rightbehind him 8 two storfed cmte containhg
ducks, and on the crate a heron stands facing right,
above heron the ward nw and behind this a broken sign
wlth t under it: register above unintelligible:
register De low, a broken horizontal line of hberoglyphs
... s; ... m ...... :a assigned to exterior chapel
probbly E wall of mon b.
(n) 2&-12-1125: fmg. ahowlng man squatting facing to right
holding in each hand reed or twine, obviously making
mat: subregister above 713t, obscure.
-r
(0) 24-12-....: frrtg. showing man seated facing to right, sfi
with ripht knee up and left leg half extended: arm
obliterated but apparently extended; behind him a
basket on a rectangular stand(?) : surface in (ront of
lnan unlnteligible: probably fros swamp-scenes fron E
wall of roon b.
(p) 24-120858: small frag. showing mat-sklrt and part of le@
of herdsaan, facine right: assigned to E wall of : room 5,
(9) 28-22-938: small frag.: man in boat pulling oar: hc sad
miss ing.

-
APPENDIX B o p.10.
facing to left'and probably from this wall:
u24-12-852 and J 860: two fitting frqnents sho~ng the feet
of at least t:,ijo figures in an ugi;er register and
below a m8n carrying a jar raised in each had and
folovred by a man with a cooked goose and a. cut
of neat. "he hand of a third figure carrying some
object apsears on the right. Fig .
J24-12-853: fragment with the feet of a figure on the same scale
Fig. .
&i4-12-946: The back of a man on same scale as above, and a
second figure reaching back as though to pull an animal
(compare similar figures dragging an oryx in processions
of offering bears).Ths second man is labelled: hm kJ.
See Lig....
North 'nmb of entrance door:
24-12-949: A sm-11 fragment xith sloping border line and the
J 8 hieroglyph r (title &t ?) from a lar,e inscription.
**
,ir ?
The otner face of this frnpeilt slio-:~s the bwder line
of the scerre on the facade on the north side of the
entrance. 80 other fragments can be identified mith the
entrance door jaiibs.
Room b: A long north-south room constructed in the street aga%iist the casing
of Fa-vmb's mnstaba, :dt:i its east xi11 built against the casing
of G 7220. &trai?ce from room c on the north. The vest cra1.1iilclucles
Lhe embrasure of the entrance to Boom a, but the
construction partially covers the scene on the north side of
this embrasure. Ja this walL, north of the embrasure were
two-niches with emplacements in Yjhich probably stood the
statues of Ker-wab ;s a scribe, fragments of which viere found
in the debris. %e upper part of this wcd1 is destrroyed
making it impossible to deteruine -the height of those niches,
or r-rhetlior the mall above them m s decorated. See P1. 36 b and de
Entrance eabrasure to room a: north side of facade:
A large block with a sloping face evide:rtl;: comes from here. It
shows the back leg of a large striding figure of Iia-;-Jab in a long
skirt, faciiit left. He is follwied by tvio smm11 figures of men,
attendants, or sons of the prince. "he figures have been partially
chiselled out md it looks as though this 17as tne plbntion of
the wall covered bj73est mall of room he &e front part of G-mb's
figure with his names m d titles(nov completely destroyed) mould
have shown on the facade, after this altoration in the construction
It evicleiitlg has to be assumed that the facade of the embrasure
;=as already decorated vhen the decision was made to build the west
wall of room b with its statue nicheso he other mlls of room b,
c and the portico could have been commehced earlier, but the slopig
casing of the mastaba front has been cut away to form a vertical
wall, both in the west wall of room c, axid in the backs of the
statue niches. Also the west mll of room b would have been
needed to support the roofing blocks. Therefore it looks as th6ugh
the Whole exterior chapel was planned as an afterthought when the
inner offering room a had been completed and decorated. It is curious
that the architect should have chosen to cover partially the facade
relB8fs. See Pls. 36 b, d and 37 e, Fig..&.*e.
Southern facade of entr,ulce embrasure.
J24-12-1002: Ijloclr :vith sloping surfme and border line on left.
Evidently from southern
-
end of
vest face aof embrasure. Rii& of lar;;e female figure
standing facing to right. In front of her: kgmt ntr Mrt-tf-s'.
Ch tho right is the hand of mother large figure, dram in
such e fashion that the figure must
-
be facing to the left.
I 4
lhis is unusual, but compare facade of G 7130, Fig*....
I suggest that the title 68mt ntr is related to the Queen's
i

(u) ,24-18-852, 860; two adjoinfng frags. show\iing upper part
of one register and lower part of the register above:
above, feet of ctm&ll standing figures; below, head and
shoulders of two standing men: one man holds- in
in front of' him a spouted jar and behind him a wine-jar
the second man carries a haunch of meat on his shoulder
and holds up appitted bird in right hand: all figures
face to left: 'possibly from S wall of room b(aee frags.
(v, w, XI*
(v) 26-12-946: from one reqister: shoulder and back of man
facing left, perhaps d-iving an animal before him:
behind him is written hln-k] in front of 8
left with arms thrust bck as man pulling
assigned $ith (u) to S uua11 of room b.
(w) 25-5-52: frag. of two registers: above feet of horned
animal facing to left: below upper part of man facing
to risht sharpening knife, W.rt of slaughtlsr scene:
assigned with (u) and (v) to S wall of room b.
(x) 24-12-857: frag, of one register: pirt of slaughter stem
with bull lying with head to ri@t (tail and part of
bo%) : foot of man facing ri@t and feet of anothelr man
facing left: unintelligible rectangular object on left:
assiencc! with (u, v, w) to S v~oll of room bo
(8) 25-2-313: two snall fitting frags. part of scene showing
men bringing down bull for slaughter: hind leg of
standine bull with man close behhd in peculiar
attitude: on right another foot of man poised on toes:
bull and both men face to right: unassigned.
(2) Fraip. with parts of largd f1gtlrea:-
24-18-988: portion of face and wig, facing left:
24-12-855: frag. of wide necklace.
24-12-1114: hand with staff, facing rQht.
24-12-940: hand of figure f'aoing left, perhaps leaning
on staff.
(aa) Frags, showing parts of small figuresL 24-12-943, 990,
853, 991b, 997, 993, 24-12-1109c, 989a, 1112, 989b, 984
b-dL
(bb) Unin elligib1e fsagrnents: 24-12-945, 987, 998, 990B, D,
E$ Fd 5 992: 24-12-941, 1099, 995, 1108.
(OC) 2a-12-999, 1124: tmo fitting fmga.showing types of fom
vertical lines of large signs facing to left:
(1) WL .........
(2) nswt,.....,.
(3) m...........
(4) hrg-hb. ......
probably from west wall of room a OP E Wall of room b.
(ad) 24-12-1116: frag. of upper part of three vertical lines
of hrge signs facing to rlght :
(1) ,*.-.*.*..
(2) nswt.......
(3) ..........
assiggnabls to R, S, or E wall of room a, or 3 wall of
roo- C.
(ee) 24-12-859: frag. mrt of' one vertical llm of large
signs facing to left: reconstructed QS (hmt-f rnry)-t-f
(s;t) nswt ........ : fml?
scone: see (cc) above.
above wife's figure in chief

late in ~p. LV
APPENDIX Bo poll.
title &rp &n$ and that we have liere h-wab facing his mother
the queen of Pyramid G I ae %e -axrest parallel
to such a scene would he that of Khufim-khaf and his mother
on the factxde of G '7140(Ser. Pl..o..)o See P1. 37d, Fig....o
44-12-1000: pais block is to be assigned-nith less assurance to the
same facade space. j b a e g '91 m
1
<
:he inscri,i-tion 011 tile rigilt
presents itiZficulties. Dr. Reisner restored it as follows
based upon the inscription of iOzufuw-khaf ' s mother:
(mwt-f nidk'ldw m: : Hr && and other titles of the quem,
He would have
mwk m8m ndmt) m4w-8 n (:did b'lty) Hwfw.
placed it to the right of block 10Tbclievinb that both
figures on thai block faced to the right. fig .
is an adaptation of Dr. Xeisnor's reconstruction of the
inscription to include that on block 1002. I believe that
both blocks belong to the sme figure of Queen Xerytyetes.
'l'here does not seem to be room for ndwt bity in front of
the cartouche of Hwfw. The sketched reconstruction lacks
some twenty centimeters of filling the whole fa-cade, and
there may have been an inscription behind m Ka-m,b,
or sone small attendint figures. I consider this unlikely,
however. Figs...+.., P1. 37 8.
-
South !Tall: A block vhich appears to be the thickness of the south via11
(although it could possibly. come from the upper part of the
east tm11)has the loaer corfier of a window opening in€o
room b. Jt could be assigned to the east end of the south
wall, high up in the ~mll. p To the
left of the -dndow frame is part of -an inscription
in relief which could Eorm the label of mxaki~tsrffanx an
overseer-standing in the corner of the wall beside the
window: Bkl hot mid the name(?) IDf '). Beneath is a fragmentary
sign';;.hich may be part of (rn +w; over cattle in a
register running under the vnndo-.v. Fig. *. .
East 'fldl: This long wall mas decorated vith scenes from life. The unus-
ual thickness of most of the blocks makes it zex&abackhasOxc
probable that the;y came from this wall, built against the
sloping ca.sing of G 7220.
A thick block with the small evld decorated with relief can be
assigned to the south end of the m11. It shows the upper part
of R long vertical inscription such as is usually placed in
front of a lar&e figure of the owner surveying the activities
of his este-te: G.......
To the left of this is a bowing
herdsman followed by the ovsrlzpping figures of three head of
cattle. Tlius it is probable that at the south elrd of the wall
stood a large figure of I&-wab viewing scenes on his estate,
much as in the better knom Dpasty V scenes which are found
completrl;. ;rzc-r+.%d for the first time in the rock-cut tombs
of the Chephren family/but had been anticipated in the tombs
c! P_ii..%&aapxhot Ileferma'at and Ra-hotep at liedum. The herdsman
and czttkle were in the top register of the wall, since the
kieroglyphs on
-
the right form the beginnini; of the vertical
inscription. See P1. 36 b, Fig....... I4tW(m*QQ +"-^
4 ~ ~ 4 s ~ 6 ~ ~ r c ~ n mL ~ ~ % ~ c % ~ + ~ x ck k .te, c ~ ~ ~ c ~ * 2rG 12-9+0 ,-Rg. L.
*. .
/24-12-858: smll fragaent of figure maring a herdsman's mat skirt.
Probably from a similar register of the presentation of cattle.

- Atlas 111,
-
tp24-12-1001: Thick block with part of sivmp scene on eadr!€he d n
register preservd Aox man overseer leanin& on his staff
in a boat
-
returnin6 from the sixzmps. aelilnd him a tame heron
stm-ds on a crate filled w?th czptured ducks. Over the heron
is a partially preserved inscription. '-\%ether the =-is a label
for the heron meaning 'hunter', or whether it is
continued by the two signs on the left in some phrtrse like
w those over the bird trap$16 scenes in
the toab of Ti, I r\m unable to determine(cf. ?lreszinski 333rn
. .
~1. 75). the jmwephm hieroglyphs in the register below
are part of d horizontal inscription uhich mas probably
over a fishin; scene, althouL,h the phrase also sebms to signify
bird catcliing. It is to be restored: ..... h'm m mh.t ?)...
('f. KIontet, Scknes de la Vie PrivGe, po 4 7-
W
-.
x The traces in the register above the boat
are not easy -lo inserpret, but secm to be part of the horn or
tail of an animal being slaughtered. Since some other fragments
mentioned belm with dedails of a slaughter scene have a base
line of the same vddth, I woul; group them together aid place
them in i-s upper register. See F1. 37 g, Fig....
/24-12-1184 and a large fragment aliicli probably fits with it. These
shov a seated figure probably cleaning a bird (cf. 'Jreszii1ski.,
Atlas 111, P1. 81 for a sixilar figure). (krtainly this figtlre
is part of the smmmp scene, either in the same register with
the boat, which probably also contained a bird trap@& sceno,
;s.
or adjoiiiing the fishing(or bird trapping ) scene in the reg&%e
below. Sei, Fig.. .... eJL-37
J / A
J24-12-1126'plus 1109c and 959 a. hese fragments vhich perhzps 'fit
to;;ether are similarly to be placed in relation to the SilEJW
Scene. fie man is probably making a mat,(cf YJreszinski, u.,
P1. 89). See P1. 37 d, Fig,......
/2+2*333'I: '-no fitting fragments showing feet of men and leg of a
bull which they are evidently dulling down for slaughter.
'he earliest known example of this scene hitherto was in the
cock-cut chapel of Nebemakhet (I@ 86). Compare also Yresziriski,
I.G., Pls. 59, 860 See Fig.....
4'"B
,/ 24-12-987, 997, 993: three fra-pents with a sirdlar base line
'and unintelligible shapes in the register above which m y be
parts of slaughtered oxen. h e head of nan in the register
below appears on one piece.'See Fig.....
d4-12-857: @e feet of several man and the
-
tail of a slaughtered
bull apAwear on this block, but the base line m y be wider.
It is badly obliterated. See Fig. ...
A4-12-1112: The heads of tY.0 small male figures on the same scale
as the figures in the slaughter scene. See Fig .
d25-5-52: Block with part of two registers divided by a basa-line
narrower than on the preceding fragments, and theref ore prhapa
from another all. 3elow, a man sharpenini; a knife m d above
the legs of a walking animal. Possibly from north wall of room
a or south wali of room b. See Fig..D...
J
(/* 24-12-991 b, 24-32-938 : two small fragments which are p-ohbly.
both from BUPX a scene :;.ith men rot.Jini; a boat. Possibly frm
this sane east v;iall, but perha2s from the space over the
b*XL Q&& tzLM e&%. q).&-h
%"-k b-ga&S~b nA V' s a F%. '. , .
- -__
*w
-

l-7
I
Room b: north wall: there are no fragments -that can be assigned
,L?'
definitely to this VI~L See 24-12-8558 below
Doorway from b-c: sest jamb: Large standing figure of k-wab facing ou%
to right:
J 24-12-1128: From northern edge of jamb mith border down right
side. Am and hand of prince holding staff, and above
his name: Kt-wlb. See 3. 37 d. Fig .
On the other fnce,(south wall of room c) border dorm
left side of wall, and hmging open haxi of a woman's
figure facinG to riglit. Tnis m s evideiitly a figure
of Ka-mb's wife or mother. See Fig.....
1
J 24-12-855 a: From left edge of jamb with painted block border
down Brix left side and hanging hand of prince holding
i i
handkerchief. ihe other face (north m11 of room b)
has simply a fragment of the painted block border
which would have framed the door. Fik.... ..
Room c: For south mill, see above. Ihe figure of the woman mwbh
adjoinilzg the dobr could
-
re-gresent Ka-vmb's wife, Xeiep-riel.es,
fi or it could be his mother, iiierytyetes.
The t'loan could he staming behind Ka-wab, or facing him.
North wall: iiO fragments can 3e assigned definitely to this
ml 1 .
5 ,
East m.11: ihere i n q have bem a sinble stxiding figure of
Ka-wab on this wall.
-
%is might explain the following
frai;;mnt if the prziiice's name were in the upper
left-had corner of the vn-11 in front of him:
J J
24-12-854, 2erhaps fitting 24-12-947: The slace at
the left shoa plaster where it ha6 been
covered by the tiiiekness of a vmlL %e inscription
reads s! KI-wrb o Xiere appears to be no room for
S: ndwt Fig.....*.
Doorway between portico aid room c (descending nap): Two frapents
which evidently form part of a lute figure of hubis n5th
accornpanying inscriptions as on the entrance jambs of Khufurvkhaf
(Pi. 43 mid hwesankli III(P1. 63).
424-12-1125: Tail of Large crouching jackal (hubis)
and beneath it a horizontal inscription: whr $/p$&t
r n$r @ c'. From fl west jamb of door.
k d 3 7 d.
~24-12-990 c: Paw of crouching jackal from east dow jainb,
See Fig....
pAb &lfi *J4L
1
Portico: Fragment 24-12-561: From top corner of a 2illar: shows ti70
lateral surfaces at right angles. On oach face is a raised
borderat top cvld dom the edge. On the left-hand surface is
the end of a horizontal linei of inscription: (s! n8w-t n) ht-f
with signs facing to left. lhis could be assigned to the.-
S4 corner of the east pillar, assuming that the coltlnns vere
only decorated on their inner and southern facis, or to the
NlJ corner of the west pillar if they were only decorated on
the inner and north faces. It is iirqro'sable tnat the sides
facing the sloping cssiilg of the trdo mstzbas aere decorated.
There remain a num3er of fra,gents, soiiie of t:i~m bi%s of inscriptions
to -tlhicl.i no location cen be aeaignsd, part of then wholly uni;itelli&-ible
pieces. These are listed as fol1o;m:
24-12-1117 e which ;>erhqs is pr.L of 24-12-1122: %e atme of Ka-#eb
written vertically xith signs facin; left. GndoA*neath 72'iis
a sign f aciiig right and 3hus belonk3.2, to another inscription:
&. %is arrangement is iiard to exdain. Fig. 0 ..
J24-12-942: part c;f -Lao vortical lines of inscri&ion. That on the right
perhaps contains the name HtD-brs , the ;iife of Ih-mb represented
in the tonb of their daughter kresankh 111. Fig.. .
J/

wr md
APLZEXDIX B. p.12.
(ff) 24-U-854: frug. the left side of which has been
covered by msonry: large hieroglyphic signs facing to
left: the Bame KJ-wcb written horizontally with traces
of titles above: probably froa front of face of large
fi-gure on E wall of room c.
(gg) Saall fragqents fro9 inscriptions:-
24-12-997: cw-(t) : vertical.
24-12-937: frag. from the front end of a register of
of figures facing to right: a vertical line of
signs ending . . . . . .I. wfth plural sip.
24-12-9S9: Wrt of the name of Ka-warb written
vertically.
24-12-947: and another farg: each with the word st
"son" .
24-12-1122: sliver of stone v.itk! vertical signs:
above (Kf?)-wcb (man squatting and letter b) and
facing to left and below .the b a goose (st) facing
e
to right.
24-12-9422: frag. Nith vertical
-
line in relief with
illegible signs an right:
84-12-991; . n r . ..vertically.
24-12-987; With h; ( 1000)
24-12-990; is (gm pyrus roll) :
(hh) 36-3-364: frag. from a corner with border on each side
of corner: probably from S side of ka-door in room a:
on lld wall south of niche, knees of standing figure
facing to right: probably with second flare behind
him: border in front and signs(?) behind chiseled away:
on .other face, the side of the outer niche traces of
another standing man facing in to right extended out,
holding strip of linen In right hand extended out
behind: probdbly another strip In extended left hand
held out In front.
Statues in Chapel 0 7120:
A mass of fra,pents of statues and statuettes of granite and
dforite were found bn the debris of the nearlp destroyed exterior
ch8pel and in tho debris of the street north of the chapel and
in avenue a, south of tho chapel: of these six were inscribed xith
the nQne of Kawa tab :
1) 25-1-393: squatting scribe, lower part, dforite: width, Sitxamxa:
28.5 am.: h., 19.5 cm.: inscribed on lap, iry pcty sf nswt
Kf-wcb: fron shaft G 7111 €3: a aqaller f'rag. under db-1-35Y2.
~m-l.c., P1.10.
2) 34-4-1: 8qtlatthg scribe, lower part, diorite: width, 52 ea.:
height 32 cm.: inscription on belt, wr md srllcw KJ-wcb:
Inscription on lap, dy nswt htp 1000 breha, beer, cakes,
ointment, linen, cattle, and birds rc nb n wr ad 8qcw KJ-ncb:
inscription on top of hsis, .........( -
r)pcty('!) s;-f smsw
wr md srncw/Kf-wcb: found beneath roofing slab of portico d
of chapel just outside portipco. S-XL i. L) %-/o
3) 24-12-467: standing or seated figure, diorite: right side of
basis with part of left foot, bottom of baste polished:
height of basis, 8.5 cm.: Inscription on top, hjty c xf-wcb:
Avenue 2, south of cf 7120 exterior chapel..
4) 25-1-1313: standing or seated figure, diorite: x&@bxsA&axo%
mags left hand corner of basisAbottorll of basis polished:
height of basis, 8.6-8.e cm.: perhaps from the set~e statue
as R0.3: found in G 7111 D:
5) 24-12-;78: f'rag. frm left side of basis, diorite: lnscriptlon
on top, ...... Kf-wcb: found In exterior chapel roo- b,
prove that at least five statues of Prince Kf-wcb stood In
his ext>erior chapel: two niches in K ball of room b, noHh
of doorway to a, show eaplacments for four statues, probably
squatting scribes: in addition the following fragments were

l./24-12-.00. the single sign & -
, facing left. Fie;... ..
J24-12-991: two 1wbe signs reading : nr. Fig.. . J
44-12-1117 c and d: two fragments zPith titles of Ka-wab. he 176th ns'wt
and the. other vith (t Dpp:We Fig.. .
24-12-997: part of an uninBelligible inscrigtion. See Fig.. .-
J
24-12-996: Fragment of mo'cher uiiintelligible group of signs. Fig. e .
.24-12-1109 d: Yragment which appears to & represent the shoulders and
neck of an animal wearing a collar. Fig.. . Fig. . . .
.*contains thirteen fragimnts which are alinost vrholly u intslligibls
par% of a larb fi ure), 1109 e,
e990 d,e855 b,b990 b,b90, h984(t~:$~%~0 -e hu7Y f, 992, 2 94l(perhaps part
J'IJOS.: 24-12-~5(perliaps
i 1 lust r at ed :
of the xie; of a figure),&ly e c?y!
In addition ther, are a few other fragnents which haire not been
,24-12-943: feet of a small figure, facing ri'ht.
24-12-989 b: back of womn's figure and hanging hand, filcinl; riglit.
24-12-944: unintelligible
24-12-862: unintelligible.
24-12-995: perhaps part of m inscription, but unintelligible.
%e above pieces zre all part of the reliefs of Ib-tmb, but there
were sone other frsgnents zrhich probably had been scatte@ from tombs of
the later Old Kingdom. TAey cannot have come from Ka-mb's chqJel , althoulj
they zere fomd in the debris of the street in front of it or on top of
the mastaba. These are:
/24-12-564: Small piece with the title tp hr nh&. Signs face left, a
bgder dom the right side aid iz straight line across
the top of the sips. From debris bet-,7cen 7120 and 7130.
/"&% nuiiber. Two pairs of overlapping male figures, evidently thc bearers
5
from a carrying chair scene, md prubably a Sixth %pasty
piece. From west of G 7120
4-12-1183: men pulling flax, found in pit A of the mastaba.
24-12-1185: ma. pulling the cord of a bird trap. Also from pit Ae
Statues in Chapel G 7120:
A mass of fragments of statues and statuettes of granite and
ctiorite were found dn the debris of the nearls destroyed exterior
chapel and in the debris of the streat north of the chapel and
in avenue Z, south of the chapel: of these six were inscribed with
the nane of w:
1) 25-1-393: squatting scribe, lower part, diorite: width, S ~X~I
28.5 m.: h., 19.5 an.: inscribed on lap, $q-pe+$ s; ngwt
Ki-wcb: from shaft G 7111 B: a smaller frag. under 25-1-39 2.
P1.10. C\3@b)
me.,
(P

-
APPENDIX B. P-15.
found in this chapel:-
:IL
J 6) 24-12-9%1$978: six frags. from shoulders, left arm and
torso of statue of largp statuette about 1/4 life-size,
diorite: exterior chapel.?&. lk (+/63
7) 24-12-978: 342 fragments, many of them mere splinters of
statues and statuettes: mostly of diorite (light
translucent and dark translucent) but a few of granite:
found on or just above floor of room c and portico:
chief frags., as follows:
,A) front corner of rigjhtside of full wig, diorite.%JLc%:
i
9) frag. from leg below knee, diorite.
frag. from leg above ankle, diorite. C?Q.lbYs-)
I
i I
i i
~
\
s)
d) first and second toes of left foot, diorite, perhaps
part of 24-12-621a; fits 24-11-97@, to form part
of left foot. fL 1 b (315)
e) frag. from 5
m
f) frag. from back of shoulder, 10.8 x 8.2 x 7.e cm.
diorite . I’Q.~~?/I)
g) frag. from leg above ankle, 7 x 5 x 7 cm.: diorite.
Jh) fragment of left leg placed forward with part of its
support, 10.4 m. long: diorite. i%?. 1L(l/~)
/;) frag. of right foot with roots of toes: life size;
diorite. PQ 11. (3/+)v
&) frag. of left hand open on knee of seated statue:
width of hand ca. 5.6 cm.(ca. half life size)
diorite . ?e. 1bC’)l)
1) frag. from wrist of statuette similar to (k):diorite.
&) frag. from lower part of face showing mouth, left
cheek, and bit of nose, about same size as (k) and
( 1) : diorite. Pe. Ab(’lg?
‘ I J
L
n) frag. from ankle, nearly life size; diorite. R.lb&)
0) frag. froln outside of right ankle: ca. life size:
diorite.
p) frag. of left leg above ankle, ~SIM nearly life size:
diorite .
q) see fragment d,
r) frag. of knee: diorite. B.lb@)
s) frag. inside of leg and edge of skirt: diorite.
Jt) four small frags. of full wig, life size or nearly
life size: diorite. fT.1 b[%-~o>
4) frag. from wig of a different statue, about same size
as (t) : diorite. PLLb (V62
v) see Wo.6 above.
These fragments indicate several statues and statuettes,
life size and about half n life s’ize which were
mashed in the exterior chapel and probably aqqmmm
represent figures of Kqa’ab standing, seated and
squatting.
i 8) 24-12-621: nine frags. of which only three were of
recognizable form: di (a) frag. lefp foot wimput
toes see No.24-12-978 above: life size or nearly
life size,! (b-c) two fragnents of one side of an arm;
found in debris over destroyed S wall of exterior
chapel .
/9) 24-12-827: frag. from right foot of standing statue
perhaps same as 24-12-621a: diorite: found in debris
of plundered shaft G 7120 X intruded S of chapel in
Ptolemaic-Roman Period .?&- l&k) s
%@$
Jlo) 24-12-980: ten frags. of statues of black granite: found
in rooms c and portico d: (a) frag. from inside right
elbow of seated statue, about life size: (b-c) t@
joining frags from inside left elbow of sane statue.
d-h) six frags., wig, breast, etc. probably from sane
statue. Spa ?LL C rioY8.

APPENDIX E* P.14.
j 11) 24-12-1105: small squatting scribe, breast to legs: total
height of figuR ca.15 cm.: translucent diorite: skin pinted
red: found in debris immediately north of portico. ?.lbC3A)
(12) 24-12-1181: five frags. of diorite statue or statuette: found
in thieves hole broken in floor of passage from d to c.
J 13) 24-12-851: frag. showing collar bone and base of neck of a
life-sized statue: diorite: debris of' exterior chapel. R.1&!%d
V I
14) 24-12-979: eleven frags. of red granite statue: found in debrk
-
of rooms c and d.
As) 24-12-339: frag. from,throne of seated statuetteL inscribed
vertically in front smr wcty n mrwt ...... : found in debris
.L"' of Avenue 2 south of G 722 0: Dlack granite . @.Tb 4+/z
KG- LsGJL
Conclusion: the exterior chapel of Prince- had contained
10-20 statues and statuettes exposed to view, 4 in recesses
in the W wal+f room b and the rest standing on the floor
in rooms b and c and in the @tic0 d: figures standing,
seated or squatting were of different sizes from 1/4 to fill
life size: one large figure had a small figure beside it
(see No.12, above).
mapel: r, 7110: built in recess broken in SE corner of old core G
G 7110: bonded with white casing: beloned to the wife of
prince Ka-wafab who according to G 7530 was Hetep-heres 11,
daughter of Cheops.
achapel almost completely destroyed, but remains of deep
specla1 niche at south end of W wall shows an interior chapel
of type (3a) similar to chapel G 7120 bu% slightly smaller
measurements not to be fixed: in * street east of destroyed
stone chapel, a stone pavement extending to about 5.5 rn. N of
chapel* with renains of c.b. walls built on it.
-
mcoration of Chapel G 7110; six fragments of relief found in debris
of chapel :
1) 24-12-1107; chief figure, woman seated on chair, lappet
J wig and long tunic facing to right: right arm bent at
elbow: hck of .head, body, and upper part of chair.
"9 .... QQ .37 b.
J 2) 24-12- 097 small frag. of inscription, smJ-t. nb(ty) mryt-f
(?): wlth vertical line on left: probably from figure of
mother. signs facing to left.% ..-.
%
3) 24-12-1101:
-
frag. of inscription, parts of three vertical
lines: (1) (r)dyt 6g ........
J (2) (r) mff ......... :
(3) $m (nt_r) pr .......
cg. inscription of Khemten on S jamb of G 7530:
-
signs facing to left.
J 4) 24-12-1095: small frag. from outer edge of sloping N doorjamb:
border down right side; to left of border, ...... t
and head of small figure facing to left, below the t:
./ 5) 24-12-1100: frag. showing: lower aaPa legs of two female
figures bearing offerings (estates?) . facing to le?%.
6-8) three small fragments: sap 5 ....
-
\I 24-12-1098; bears portion of a necklace?r\aRszPR.l&4&2(f-[2-
424-12-1096:
*--&
with single sign 6: facing to right. 8S.k
3 24-12-1099L
Qd ,
.=:i,- --+qf-Q e? ff-* *
I reconstruct this chapel as hdving been pmparetl (perhaps
not finished) for Hetep-heres I1,at that ,$he bearing
only the titles of a king's ,dau@ter.% F m No. 2)
&&& Odr b '0""" qpyudl kJL c+, *
7L
p& &-d& (Lc sLAh;c, bLL; mc+Q ,AcSbbr3h-y
-%&'

d
APPZr?WX E.. p.15.
Shafts: four shafts, two in Q 7110 and two in G 7 *
0: & G 71101 shaft
A on N and shaft B on 3: in G 7120 Sk. &A on R and ahaft B
on s: the two shafts I) 71.l~ U and 13 7k20 B uere tho original
shafts in the nucleus coresL shafts G 7110 it and 0 7120 iL
were -eo after the tviin core aurt constructed: 0 7110 A and
G 7120 B were never excavated in rock: G 7110 B was intended
for the wife but never finished or used: C3 7120 A was
oompleted and use6 for the man.
Shaft 0 7110 A: two meter shaft lined with large nuwnulitic blocks
ending at rock surface: ca. 4.5 m. deep: type 7 X: unused.
Shaft 0 7110 R: 1.9 x 1.8 m., -9.8 m. in rock: lhed through raastaba
wfth he3vy
-
nurqulitic
--
ansonry, 4.35 rn. (5 courses!:
C1.larn-r: type 3 a(f): on 3: 4.5 x 5.0 m.: h., 3.5 m.: area, y
2-25 sq.m.(unfi.ini.shed? : capcity, 7'?7 cu.m.
Paslaage: 2.1 x 1.1. m. with height of 1.42 rl.: ~nrnxiamaexef
Lmx*B
BO trace of bur5al; debrb, dirty rubbish and sand:
1
Shaft 6 7120 A: burial shEift of Prince Ka-warab; 2.05 x 2.5 m., -10.4 m.
in rock: lined with massive msonry, b.5 m. (5 courses):
turning recess in M wall of shaft ut bottm, 1.05 x 1.85 m.
and 1.35 m. high with horizontal raof; J
Chamber: type 3 of: on 3: 5.0 x 5 0 n.; h., 3.5 m.: area,
&Jsq.m. : ai pscity, 87.5 J CU.m.:
~ S S ~ L Z C 2-0 ~ ? x 1-35 q., and 1.57 ';I. high: In E side of pnaangt
the passage, opens the lmvor end of a sloping paaavr
pssage (constructed later) which descends from
an opening in the floor of the street eabt of the
masthba, and slants to tb ITST: length of sloping .-, CI
'passage, %?*.!. m. : psaage, Q-.W a. wide and .--.-*.7
rn high: blocked \with plug stoms (still In place)
Corrin pit: along 1;; aide of chambe-r, 2.4 x 1.2 m. and 0.75 m.
de&recess for coffin lid in K *all at top of
coff%n:,.md granite coffin, 2.25 x 1.0 m., and 0.9
m. hi@: cavity o,coffh, 1.85 x 0.65 m. and 0.66
m. deep: with lidc q coffin type d: weot aide
of coffin and lid broken but practically complete:
sunk in burial pit to bottom of horizontal
inscrlptfon: inscription horizontal line on each
of four faces of bor:
(1) E face, beginning at E end, By nswt mpnr
-
htp
hnt sh ntr krs m hryt ntr m smyt imgtyt VG
nTr s j nsuXTi XtTT-~j?fi~-~----
(2) I sue, badly broken, dy nswt Inpw htp t)nt sh
ntr krs ..................
rn nb GJh hr ntr 01 Kt-wcb, beginning at R. .
(3) serLd,~3i"Ltyzs Twin8 to right, sj nswt n
ht-f smsw (px-ieat of knubb), Kf-wcb--
(4) on M end, signs facing to left, broken and
-
01lLy~
a few sips PeooVdr(4d, D...o.h~ ntr ~rkt......
sfgns painted green in sballoR cutting: sf@a
outlined in black.
Canogic recess; in s wall near SE carner: 0.7 x 0.7 m. and
0.6 m. high with rebbte umund qouth.
Shaft ani! chambr filled wfth drift sand which contained
Ptolemaic potsherds and %rags. of fzlienoe aaulets:
the chamber was probably blocked with masonry and
u portcu~l~s slab: in the sloping passage thieves
had cut away on0 side of the plug stones to gain
entrance to the burla1 chaaber and in tkJis thQed
passage were found Pour fragments of 8 diorite
statue: the opening &n the street had been covered
by a stone pawement (broken by thf8Vf3S) and south ,
of it were found fragnents of limestone reliefs
and a flint flake.

APPENDIX B* p.16.
Shaft G 7120 B: 2.1 X 2.08 m., -3.65 m. in rock: lined with massive
nummulitic masonry, 5.0 m. , (6 courses): type 7 X: three
unfinished cutting in rock part of shaft (prohbly of the
Ptolenaic-Romn Period: mound filled with dirty sand: had
been cleared out recently and refilled.
Later Construct ions :
against the N end of the twin mastabas were built G 7101, and
G 7102 the-mastabas of Qatar and Yeduw of Dyn.VI; against the
E face north of Wife's chapel, was constructed the mastaba,
G 7111 and north of that G 7112: south of the man's chapel was
excavated the intrusive shaft, G 7120 X but not finished,
- Cr 721047220: twin mastaba of Prince Hordedef and his wife (name not recovered):
second of the four northern twin mastakas counted fro2 the
west .
See Fi gs .........
See Pls..........
Owner: Hordedef, ...
Mastaba: core of massive masonry composed of the old cores G 7210 and
G 7220, connected by massive masonry, and altered for interiol
chapels (cf. G 711047120): massive core, 81 x 17 m.; area,
1377.0 sq.m.: propp 1/4.73: near the S end of the E face of
rr 7220 a hole was broken and lined with masonry (as G 7120),
a recess to take an interior chapel: at the SE corner of the
old core 8 7210 a hole was broken to receive another interior
chapel: the core was cased with fine white limestone(x-msonrg
and bonded with it, two interior chapels of type (3a): the
cased mastaba mesured 83.2 x 19.35 m.: area, 1592.5 sq.m.:
prop.ll4.25: $eight, ..... a.:
Mason's yarks and Quarry Marks on Core and Casing of G 721047220:
On the massive core, on the W side two horizontal levelling lines
were partly perserved: the lower line was mark ''ell 2" and
the second line was two ells (1.05 m.) above it : these lines
were crossed at irregular intervals by three broad vertical
bands (ca.5-7 cm. wide), the purpose of which was not
descernible.
on the inside of the white casing blocks (next to the core) a
nulnber of blocks were found to bear quarry marks in black
or red: 11 on E, 4 on S and 6 on W, total 21 blocks: most
of the
-
marks were unintelligible but three blocks on the R
casing bore the name hr-nbt; Hr thw cprw ("the working pan,
c_
Cheops is -drunk" ) .
Chapels: two interior chapels of white limestone bonded with casing,
each with subsidiary N niche in casing.
Chapel G 7220: Prince Hordedef: interior offering room (a) of type (sa)
w built in recess constructed in old core 7220: special deep
niche at S end of W wall: badly destroyed but ka-door
preserved to top of tablet, end of W wall, and N doorjamb in
place: (a) 4015 x 1.55 m.: mea, 6.84 sq.m.: prop.1/2.51: the
outer recess of the special niche measures 1.2 x 0.25 m. and
the inner recess measures 0.7 x 1.05 m.: height of inner

APPENDIX B* P.17.
recess, .... a.: entered by doorway in N end of E wall
opening in embrasure in sloping face of casing: no exterior
chapel preserved.
Decoration of chapel G 7220: room a, by W.S.Smith:
a) Kay-rloor and adjoining W wall on south: on back of deep innerxnbc
niche, the prince seated facing to right at table of bread(?)
on each side wall of the inner niche are four figures of men
facing in: on N side, one feet of figure preserved: on the S
side, the outer figure holds out his hands* in front of him
and the other three appear to be carrying illegible objects:
rum: horizontal inscriptions only partly legible,
sJ nswt (n ht)-f .......................................
Cross-bar: words written verticallg, dy nswt htp dy Dpiv htp
krs nb imfh hr ntr cf s; nswt n ht-f hcty-c imy is Iry
Lk.4-L
-b
Tablet: traces on left of seated figure facing right: right
side appears not to have been finished.
Back of outer recess: on each side one tall bowl stand with
bowl, takes full height of the narrow panel.
Outer recess, sides: on N, destroyed: on S two registers with
one figure each with one or two registers above now
destroyed: figures face in to right: upper figure with
mrh-t written in front and below this hm-kf: the lower
figure carries indeterminable object in left hand and a
case (?) over his right shoulder: in front of the qord
smsw . h
l!v wall south of offering niche: remains of one register
probably with 2-3 registers above: man facing in to
right carrying birds in each hand: in front of him
vertically, it -t tpdw.
,/ b) Displaced fragment, 24-12-1129: long block found in street
probably from upper part of N Wall of room a: on left border
and to right of it upper ends of.five vertical lines with
large signs in relief facing to right:
(1) hct7-C (Nh).. ....
(2) hr hry ......
(3) imy-rJ kft ....
(4) cd whc.....
(5) s; nswt.......
pro&bly stood over standing figure of Hordedef facing to
right: the inscription would have taken 71 cm ofthe width of
the N wall measured from the corner: the space in front of klau
the figure whether blank or in relief would have been covered
by the wooden door when open to a distance of about 110 cq.
from the eastern sidepr .
me reliefs on the ka-ddor had been chiseled away but could be
followed in outline: the signs on the loose block had not
been ch&deled away.
Chapel G 7210: Wife's chapel: offering room(a) and exterior c,b. chapel
with of six rooms: (b-g):
a) Interior chapeJ of type (3a) of white limestone built in
hole broken in old core G 7210: bonded with white casing
chapel badly destroyed but ka-door of special form at
s end of W wall preserved to a height of drum(h.ca.2 m.)
line of S wall marked on slab south of niche: stone in
place marks N end of room: 4.3 x 1.6(?) m.: area, 6.88
sq.m.: prOp.1/2.67: the outer recess of the special &&E&
niche measures, 1.2 x 0.3 m.: the inner niche measures,
0.5 x 1.1 m.: height of inner recess, ..... m.:
entered by doorway at N end of E wall, opening in
embrasure in sloping face of casing. hole fior dfoor
socket inside doorway on N.

&wW&
APPENDIX Bo p.18.
Exterior c.5. chapel with six rooms, bog:consisting
of one large room or open court surrounding doorway
to room a, with stone platform set in cob. walls in SE corner,
and five smaller rooms on N:b)
aeasures including stone platform a ~ x ~ x ~ ~
~ ~ ~ a x k m n x % ~ 7.65 ~ x 2.9 ~ m. ~
area 222 22.18 sq.m.: in the SE corner was a small cob. room
which measured outside, 2.7 x 1.8 m. (area, 4.86 sq.m.) and
was apparently originally intended as a magazine( ?) with
doorway in'its N wall: inside this room was inserted a
limestone platform, 2.3 x 1.5 a. (area, 3.45 sq.m.): with lm
parapet on the E, ?J and W sides: platform inside the parapet
measures, 1.9 x 1.75 m. (area, 2.13 sq-m.): drianage groove
descending gently from N to S abound which the floor sloped
gently down to thehhapel: at the S end, thekchapel lead to
a stone culvert under the cob. wall which in turn emptied intc
a large stone tank in the street south of the chapel:
tank, 0.85 x 1.15 m. and with walls about 5 cm. thick:
h., ..... m. and depth, .... m.
room b was originally entered by doorway from E whdch was
afterwards blocked with c.b.: afterwards the room was entered
by a doorway in E end of N wall which had existed previously
giving access to room c: at this time the later entrance was
made in the E wall of room C.
c) nbrth of room b had been a room with doomay to e in E end of
its N wall: this room was separated into two small rooms by
a NOS wall With a doorway: the eastern small room is letbered
c and the western d: boom c thus became a vestibule when the
entrance was made fmm the outsidle in its E Wall: 2.07 x l.lm
area, 2-28 sq.m.: four doorway, to b in S wall, to d in 7N a&:fj
wall (S end), to e in N wall, and entered from outside by
doorway in N end of E wall.
a) see c, above: 2.1 x 1.5 m.: area, 3.55 sq.m.: enteeed from c
by doorway in S end of E wall: perhaps a magazine.
e) north of rooms c-d, a space 4.4 x 3.05 m. (area, 13.42 sq.m.):
which con€ained remains of cob. walls apparently dividing the
space into threes rooms, e,f, g: in the N wall was a doorway
giving access to the whole chapel from the N (see room f,
below): room e appeared to measure 2.25 x 3.05 m.: area, 6.86
sq.m.: in E end of S wall doorway to room c: in N wall
apparently two doorways, one to f and the other to g.
f) see e, above, eastern part of space north of e: 1.75 x 1.75 m.
area, 3.06 sq.m.: separated from g by thin intrusive wall:
doorway to e, in E end of S wall:z entrance from the outside
in W end of N wall: this doorway was afterwards blocked with
masonry when the mastaba G 7211 was built .
g) see e, above: west of f and sewrated from it by thin intrusive
wall: 1.75 x 1.1 m.: area, 1.92 sq-m.: apparently 'entered
from e by doorway in E end of S wall.
Size of whole exterior chapel, 24IxBxsqxmx 16.45 x 3.5 m.:
area, 57.57 sq.m.
Total floor area, b-g, 40.45 sq.m.
Total floor area, a(6.88 sq.m.1 and b-g, 47.33 sq.m.
The first entrance was in E wall of room b: the second entrance
was from the N in the N wall of room f: the final entrance
after the construction of G 7211 was from the E in room e.
Decoration of Chapel G 7210: by W.S.Smith.
The slabs still standing in inner niche of the ka-door and the
part of the W wall south of it were not decorated: four fragments
of relief were found:-
/I) 25-1-42: frag. white limestone, 28 x 18 cm., with signs in low
fine relief$, all facing to right: from an offering list in
horizontal lines separated by lines in relief: upper register
showsat bottom a row of amzatsmall basins determinative of
list above; in the second register from right to left, the
word msdmt determined by pellet and the word dpt determined
by three conical cakes,,a&-tmtX words are w rmen vertically;
below this under,tW/raised line are two vertical lines

APPENDIX B e P.19.
separated by a raised line and reading from right to left,
(I) nswt sJ(or sit) n.......................(2) wrts......
/2) 25-1-43, 44, 45: three frags. of the same character with
unintelligible signs facing to right on one frag. and to left
son the other twot.
J 3) Fragments showing legs of large female figure with small child
standing beside her. Found in debris of mastaba north of
chapel. see figs.. . The conclusion is reached that the decoration of the room a was
unfinished: dt is possible that the tablet of the ka-door was
the only prt decorated (see G 4240): the four fragments %mmr
found close together in the debris of the chapel indicate
that on one of the walls an offering scene had been finished:
the act# thet the lower pzrt of the ka-door and the rest of
walls were left undecorated would not require any special
explanation.
Shafts in G 7210 and G 7220: the shafts were letter Jd- as in G 7110$7120,
A, B in each core: but shaft G 7110 A was found never to
have been made and G 7820 B never to have been ~ada used:
A on north
Shaft G 7210 A: 8 dee axis of the mstaba showed that
the northern shaft had never been made.
Shaft G 7210 B: 1.9 x 1.75 m., -9.54 m. in rock; lined with masiiare
masonry, 3.5 m., 6 courses: sbm$erxlx&~sx$3~XxmxSx
&amber: type 3 af; on S: 4.75 x 5.3 m., and 3.4~1. hi@:
area, 25.18 sq.m.: capacity, 85.61 cu.m.:
passage: 2.15 x 1.12 m. and 1.35 m. high: remains of msonry
blocking in passage and a portcullis slab outside,
leaning out as displaced by thieves:
In the chamber fragments of white limestone coffin of type d:
Canopic pit in SE corner, 0.45 x 0.45 m. with rebate sunk
in the dqg edge on all four sides: and 0.55 m. deep.
In the disturbed debris in the shaft were Ptolemaic objects
and grey granite harnmer, at about 13 m down; at about
15 m. down were the fragments of a large flat bottomed
basin of type D-XXXIV (red ware, red wash), with traces
of plaster, used in sealing blocking:
no objects in chamber: chamber not reused in Ptolemaic
times: late objects in disturbed filling obvtously
intruded recentzy.
J
aft G 7220 A: 1.85 X 1.95 m., -9.3 m. in rock: lined with masive
masonry, 5.0 m., 7 courses: type 3 amx(stair) with additional
room on S:
naain chamber on south of shaft, 4.86 x 4.86 m.: and 3.82 rn,
high: area, 83.62 sq.m.: capacity, 90.23 cu.m.:
passage: 2.12 x 1.6 m. and 1.55 a. high, with four steps in
chamber leading from floor of passage to floor of
chamber: in passage remains of masonry blocking but
portcullis slab had been broken up:
Unfinished red granite coffin along W side of chamber,
2.45 x 1.26 m. and 0.86 n. hip$ (1.09 m. with the lid
at the S end: cavity, 2.1 x 0.9 m. and 0.7 m. deep:
dressed smooth inside and on four sides: the bottom of 3
the block was being sawn off apparently to form a lid
but broke in two and the southern half was left attached
to the bottom of the coffin:on the dressed surface red
guiding lines had been marked off to show the side of '
the box and of the cavity: on the eastern face a
horizontal line below marking the line of the saw-cut
at t b bottom of the dressed surface and another
parallel horizontal line above it to mark the bottom of
the cavity: at each end was a vertical line marking the
ends of the cavity inside: on this side two measurements
in red paint were written as if the coffin has been
standing upright on its south end and read to the left
4 ;w c 5 ("length 5 ells, act 8 2.45 instead of 2.6)
and on the riat, ...... t.-t. v..._: 3 3q 4 (cavity(?) 4 ells

APPENDIX B* P.20.
(actually 2.1 m.): on the eastern side only the horizontal
lines are visible, one for the bottom of the cavity
and a double line (about one ern. apart) to marke the
line of the saw-cut: On each end were visible two
vertical lines and one horizontal line: the saw cut
shows that the lid was being sawn off by straight blades
working diagonally on each side at the same time: the
piece broken away was not found: the piece attached to
the bottom on the south was not dressed and showed a
rough ridge across the end (not a dressed rectangular
end bar, but the usual2 rough ridge left on undressed
blocks of granite brought from Assuan, made to facilitate
handling (se9 Mycerinus, p ?k&h .) : I conclude that the
lid was intended to be a p I; a h flat cover as coffin
type d: no trace of lid was fomd in the chamber.
Second unfinished chamber (intended for coffin room): doorway
in E end of S wall, with floor sunk below floor of main
chamber: 3.75 x 4.75 m. and 1.82 m. high: area, 17.81
sq.m.: capacity, 32.41 cu.m.: the vertical grooves in
the S wall show that four workmen were engaged in cutting
tack this wall when the work stopped a d leaving b~
heap of limestone rubbish on floor:
Passage: 4.8 x 1.05 m. and 1.2 m. high.
Total area of both rooms, 41.43 sq.rn.: capacity, 122.64 cu.m.
Filling of shaft: disturbed rubbish which contained Pbolemaic
potsherds and 8 frags. of hard stone statue (24-12-292
to 295, 297, 298): the chamber had a heap of rubbish
and sand sloping down on all sides: in the passage to
the second chamber found frcgment of seated diorite
statue of Chephren (24-12-822). With this were frags.
of pot t e ry ve s s e 1s % a ~ 3 ~ 8 8 ~ x x ’ $ r a r 9 a ~
Axl€z.xhnxx
24-12-823: base of RW jar of type A-I1 b.
24-12-824: frag. of RW model basin of type LXXIXa-m,
&iam., 10.4 cm.: h., 2.0 cm.
24-12-825: frag. of small jar with roll rim.
24-12-886: farag. of jar of type AjII b.
2&X32HX
In main chamber, frags. of stonex and potsherds:-
24-12-846: 4 frags. of alabaster of which only one had
B dressed surface.
24-12-847: frag. of undressed translucent diorite.
24-12-848; 850: 9 flint flakes not worked.
24-12-865: frags. of RP pottery from bowls with recurved
rim; types C-XXXII or D-XXXVI.
Shaft G 7220 B: 1.85 X 1.8 m.:-1.7 m. in rock: lined with masive masonq
5.0 m., 9 courses: unfinished cutting in SE corner at bottoln,
0.5 x 0.5 m. and h., 1.1 q.: area, 0.25 sq.m.: capacity, 0.27
cu.m.: probably of much later date: shaft recorded as of
type 7 X: filled with dirty sand and dust, dumped in recently,
Later Constructions:
Against the N face of the cased mastaba, was found the mastaba of
yeduw (G 7102) and a composite mastaba nearly destroyed east
of it: against the E face north of the wife’s chapel was
G 7211: four intrusive shafts in street E 6f mastaba:
G 7220 X: just south of chapel in street: G 7220 Y: adjoining x on
South: G 7220 2;: near north subsidiary niche: G 7220 w: lsatjm~
between X and Z.

APPENDIX B* P.21.
G 731047320: twin mastaba of Prince, perhaps RaSBauW-f and his Wife: third from
the west of the four northern twin mastabas.
See Figs.. ......
See Pls . .'*. . Owner: Ra-bauw-f,
vastaba: core of massive masonry composed of Bld cores 7310 and 7320:
connected with massive masonry and altered forXchapels:
core, 79.2 x 16.5 me: area, 1306.8 sq.m.: prop.1/4.8: near
s~,corner a chapel recess was reconstructed in the old core
as G 711047120; hole broken in SE corner of old core 7310
to receive an inberior chapel, as the two twin mstabas on
the west: core cased in fine white limestone (x-masonry) and
bonded with it two Interior chapels of type (3a): the cased
mastah measured, 82.8~~ 19.0 m.: area, 1573.2 sq.rn.:
prop.1/4.36: h., .... m.: inscribed lines on platform at Nw
corner:
Quarry Varks:
on backs of casing stones found 18 red quarry marks, all
unintelligible, 11 on W, 3 on E and 4 on N.
Chapels: two interior chapels of white limestone of type (3a) , bonded
with casingland east of each an exterior cob. chapel.
Chapel r: 7320: man's chapel: Interior offering room a of type (3a);
-1t in recess reconstructed in core: with special deep
niche at S end of W wall: badly destroyed but lower part of
niche, one slab in W wall north of niche and N doorjamb found
in place:
a) 4.15 x 1.65 m.: area, 6.84 sq.m.: prop.1/2.52: outer niche
' 1.25 x 0.3 m.: inner niche, 0.6 x 1.25 m. entered by
doorway in N end of E wall, opening in embrasure in
casing: limestone door socket at W end of N door-@ambo
Exterior c.b. chapel beginning in front of room a and
continued southwards to avenue 2 in which the chapel
continued eastwards south of G 7420 and westwards south
of G 7320: consisting of 7 rooms, b-h but c-f were badly
destroyed by w h digging:-
b) one-room exterior c.b. chapel apparently open to the sky:
3.9 x ca.2.4 m.: area, 9.36 sq.m.: the remains consist
of two cob. long doorways, one at each end of the room
or court but not exactly on the same axis line: the
doorway to room 8 opens nearly in the middle of the
western side of the room: in the SE corner of the room
stands, partly sunk in the floor, a large rectangular
offering basin of the ordinary form, 1.1 x 0.9 m., with
hole in the S end opening in a stone roofed culvert ~k*f
which passes under the S doorway and out into avenue 2
where it turns east to a point, 6.75 m. from sW corner
of G 7410420, where it emptied into a stone tank: in xnm
room b in front of the doorway to a, a lars Ptolemaic-
Roman shaft, G 7320 X, has been intruded with its mouth
near the top of the mastaba.
C) corridor room south of b leading to a long doorway of cob.
between SE corner of G 7820 and the SW corner of 7420:
8.6 x ca.fd 2.4 at floor level: area, 20.64 sq.m.:
doorway to b on north and doorway to d oh s.
d) a N-S room south of c: nearly destroyed but indicated by
frag. of thin W wall and by heavy S wall: 4.2 x 2.4 m.
at floor level: area, 10.08 sq.m.: doorway to c in N
wall: doorway to f in N end of W wall: opens into B e
without doorway: at S end of d.
,

e) E-W vestibule corridor at right angles to d: foundations
of thick c.b. wall preserved along the S side, 1.6 m.
thick: 1.25 x 1.35 m.: area, 1.68 sq.m.: the c.b. wall
on the w of room e and on the E of room d which rested
on the masonry of the casing of G 7420 (SE corner) had
been destroyed.
he thick southerm boundary wall of the chapel was dug away
by selxkh-digging south of room f; its foundation rose
slightly from E to W and showed a thickness of 1.7 m.
in rooms d, 1.65 m. in room g and 1.6 m. in room h:
on the E thh wall touched the casing of G 7420440 and
on the W was separated 1.1 m. from the N end of the
c O ~
Of G 733@$7340.
f) a great sehkh hole descended in the middle of the room
and the size could only be reconstructed doubtfully:
3.475 x 2.95 m.: area, 10.25 sq.m.; entered from d by
doorway at N end of E u a l l : a ~ ~ 9 8 f s x
doorway to g in hi end of W wall.
mud
g) well preserved to height of 0.8 m.:pstered with white-
washed surface: 3.5 x 2.57 m.: area, 8.99 sq.m.:
entered fmm f by doorway in N end of E wall: doorway
to h in pa end of W wall opposite the entrance.
h) well preserved to height of 0.8 m.: plastered as g:
3.5 x 2.5 m.: area, 8.75 raq.m.
The W boundary wall is 1.35 m. thick: the wall between g and
h is 1.2 m. thick: the northern boundary wall was built
over the dressed sloping casing of G 7320 being 0.9 m.
as preserved, must have thickened upwards, perhaps to
1.6 m.
I suggest that most of the rooms were roofed with cob. xx22
leaning vaults
East of room e, were found the remains of a cob. wall built
against the face of the E wall of that room: this
indicates another corridor (1) added on the east and
probably reaching to the face of G 7430: the drainage
tank of the culvert leading from the basin in room b,
was under the floor of this room; length of culvert,
N-S arm, 17 m. +E-W arm, ca.6.75 m., total length of
about 23.5 m., width of channel, 0.1 m.: depth ca.,0.12
size of bank, 1.1 x 1.15 m., with walls, .... m, thick,
depth, .... m. with tunnel on W edge to admit the zlxacZpra1
drainage from the culvert: tank sunk in c.b. kerb and
prohbly roofed and covered by flooring of room i.
-
Floor area of chapel:
loom a( limestone), 6.84 sq.m.
C.b. room b-h, 69.75 sq.m.
Total-area, a-h, 76.59 sq.rn.: to which is to be added the
unmeasurable room i.
Decoration of Chapel G 7320, room a:form
preserved, and lower part of
also lower part of M doorjamb:
none of the stones in place are preserved to a sufficient
height to show decoration: the wall north of niche appears
. not to have been decorated(?)
Fragments of White limestone w&th reliefs, found in debris in
interior and ex erio
d1) 25-1-957 to $61, ,/&;:aEg3177&, 8d: drags. assigned to
architrave over doorway: prts of 22-24 vertical lines
sepamted by vertical lines in re1ief:signs on 11 lines
(from left half) face to right and 10 lines (from the
right end) face to left: inscription thus divided in two
beginning with an offering formula running to the left
and another running to right: twb inscriptions practica$
id en tical :

(1) (dy nswt) htp (inpw htp hnt sh ntr nb 8; dsr) .
(2) kr( s-t-f) m smyt( imntyt) II .
(3) (nb) imfh hr ntr cj prt-r-hrw n-f (bread, beer, $r
birdsand cattle?) .
-
(4) m wp rnpt Dhwtyt tp rnpt hb wr.
(5) rkh prt-Nnnw sjd.
(6) tp month and haTg month, (m) hb nb rc nb.
(7) n iry-pcty sbhty (sJb t;ty) wsht shm ch;.
(8) cf wnrw ......
-
nswt.. ...
(9) hm ntr hnm n stp (sf) ......
(10) hcty-c iry Nhn m is ......
(11) irny-rJ( ?). .........
(12) (s; nswt n ht-f - and name) .
'fh 4
y2) 25-1-825, 862: frags., from-edge of N doorjamb,
showing on left vertical face,on right surface a
sloping face: on doorjamb showing sloping border and
parts of four vertical lines of inscription (above a
chief figure facing out to right):
(1) s m t l n (ht-fJ ...........
(2) ....... .wr (pr) dwf ..........
(3) ....... r wh ...........
(4) ....... .B;St( t) ........
on the otber surface from the sloping face Bf the
embrasure panel shows on the left a border and remains
of two vertical lines of signs,
(1) ........... tlty..... ..
(2) .............. hm ntr ....... t
these signs fhce to left and indicate a standing figu-
of the prince facing in to left.
J3) 25-1-749 to 852: six fragments of a horizontal inscription
with signs facing to right and assigned but not joining
a seventh fragment with the sign f: st-f Hnm-bf-(f)
followed by hmw-k;: this inscription was obviously over
a row of small figures facing to right of which the
first was the son; The scene may have been the s door-
jamb with son and other small figures facing in towards
a large figure of the prince:
The decorat ion was probably unfinished: apparently the frags.
show the decoration of the doorway (architrave, door
jambs and embrasure panels: possibly the niche was also
decorated.
mapel c: 7310: wife(s chapel built in hole broken' in old core:
i&€erior chapel of white limestone bonded with casing: with
subsidiary N niche ....................... .:exterior c.b.
chapel
a) interior chapel of type (3a) with special deep niche at
s end of W wall: 4.15 x 1.55 m., area, 6.43 9q.m.:
prop.1/2,67: ka-door, outer niche, 1.2 x 0.3 m.:
inner niche, 0.6 x 1.25 m.: built of three upright slabs
roofed with a horizontal slab behind the drum(which was
missing); all the rest of the bhap1 was destroyed to

APPEXDIX B o p.24.
the stone pavement and the plan as reconstructed from
lines incised on pavement: doorway in N end of E wall
opening in embrasure in sloping casing.
Exterior c.b. chapel of 5 W-S rooms: formed by dividing the place
between G 7310 and G 7410, by 6 vepy thick cob. doorways:
b) beginning just south of embrasure of doorway to room
a and extending northwards: 7.9 x 2.6 m.: area,
20.54 sq.m.: northern part of floor paved with
stone sill in doorway: bases of two columns in N-S
line dividing the room into three parts: both had
a circular bsis, with diam. of 0.95 m.: on the S
basis stood a coluan drum with a diam. of 0.53 m.
and a hei&t of 0.46 m.: this segment of the colulnn
was dressed so that it had eight slightly channeled
surfaces, similar to Zoser channelled columns but
of less pronounced form: the print on khe N basis
indicated a column of the same size: no evidence
was found to indicate the form of the capital,
but I would reconstruct with an architrave, either
E-W or N-S: the roofing would probably have been
stone slabs, although the use of mud-brick would
suggest a wooden roofing : the doorway to room a
opens in the S end of the west side: at the N and S
ends of the room, a thick c.b. doorway, not on the
same axis: the doorway on the S opens hto room c.
c) 2.25 x 2.8 m.: area, 6.3 sq.m.: formed by two thick
cob. doorway, not on the same axis, of which one
forms the S end of room b and the other the N end od
room d: the eastern side of the S doorway has been
damaged and repaired with rubble.
d) south of c and enclosing the subsidiary N niche of
c) 7320: 4.3 x 2.8 m.: area, 12.04 sq.m.: subsidiary
N niche, outer recess, 1.1 x 0.35 m.: inner niche,
0.4 x 0.25 m.: cob. doorway on N is the S doorway
of room c: the doorwag on S opens into the space
between G 7310.120 and G 7410420, and thus leads to
the chapel G 7320: at some subsequent time the two
chapels, G 7310 and G 7S20 were separated by a c.b,
wall 1.25 m. thick built across the S side of the N
doorway opening from c to d: thus the room d around
the subsidiary N niche was blocked off froln chapel
G 7S10 and attached to G 7320.
e) north of room b and entered from it: south end formed
by cob. doorway (opening from N) and on the N by a
similar doorway opening from S: 20.75 x 2.8 m.:
area, 58.1 sq.m.: enclosing the subsidiary N niche
of G 7310 mich stands near the N end of the room:
outer recess, 1.1 x 0.35 m.; inner recess,
0.35 x 0.35 m.: monolithic ka-door set Back in
casing.
f) a short room or Vestibule north of e: north end formed
by cob. doorway opening from the N: 2.65 x 2.8 m.:
area, 7.42 sq.m. : both the N and the S doorway have
been damaged by intrusive shafts of the Ptolemaic
Roman Period: the outside of the N doorway is in
line with the N face of G 7310420.
Floor areas of chapel G 7310:
ROO~ a, 6.43 sq.m., limestone. .-
Rooms b-f, 104.4 sq.m.: -+-b was
certainlyLmd probably c and f.
Total floor area a-f, 110.83 sq,m,
probably the whole of the exterior chapels of G 7310 and
G 7320 was constructed about the sane time on one
plan: the blocking of the chapel of g G 7310
prohbly occurred some time after the burials as a
result of differences of interests between the two
sets of ka-priests. \

Decoration of Chapl: no evidence of decoration: a horizontal line on
the ka-door and vertical border on the backs of the puter
niche indicate an intention to decorate.
Shafts in G 7310+7320: the shafts were lettered as in G 711of20 A, B in
each core: but shaft G 7310 A was found never to have been
made and shaft I; 7320 B never to have been used: A on N and
II B on SO
Shaft G 7310 A: newer excavated.
Shaft G 7310 B: wife shaft: 1.9 x 1.85 m.:-10.1 m. in rock: lined with
massive nsonry 4.45 m., 6 courses:
chamber: type 4 a(1): on S: 5.08 x 5.36 m.: and 2.14m. hi@:
area, 27.23 sq.m.: capacity, 58.87 cu.m.:
turning recess in N wall of shaft: 1.7 m. wide, 1.0 m. deep
and 2.05 m. high:
small blocks Itxx.patmrsap of limestone found in debris indicate
masonry blocking in passage but no remains in passage:
bropen red granite coffin of type d along W side of chamber:
2.5? x 1.2 m. and 1.06 m. high; and cavity, 2.0? x 0.6
m.: and 0.75 m. deep: flat lid, 0.24 m. thick, with two
Witgdlsat each end; upper edges of the lid slightly
rounded:
canopic recess in E end of S wall, 0.75 x 0.7 m.: and 0.76 rn.
high: without re& te:
Shaft filled with disturbed rubbish and 1st. debrisz dumpd
in recently: intrusive objects
ss
of the Ptolfleriod
(faience amulets and pots eras& in the chamber was
found also fmgments of O.,Y'r*potsherds$ and a rough
d
, diorite saucer of uncertain date (25-1-38).
Shaft G 7320 A: Man's shaft: 2.05 x 2.12 rn.: -12.05 m. in rock: lined
ddfZ massive masonry, 4.1 m., 6 courses:
Chamber: type 3 af, on S: 4.9 x 5.35 rn.: and 3.4 m. high:
area, 26.22 sq.m.; capacity, 89.14 sq.m.: with second
2 chamber (unfinished) on S:
passage from shaft to main chamber, 2.65 x 1.2 m. and 1.32 m.
high:
remains of masonry blocking.
..no trace of stone coffin.
E end of S wall, a passage led southwards to an unfinished
and unused coffin chamber: roughly 1.0 x 1.9 m. and 0.7
m. hi&: the passage qeasured 2.25 x 1.15 and 1.35 m.
high: In the N end of the passage was constructed a
stone canopic chest, 0.85 x 0.83 m. and 0.6 m. hi@:
inside, 0.55 x 0.55 m.: with rebate sunk edge of mouth:
flat square lid displaced and lying south of chest:
passage blocked on chamber side by a vertical masonry
wall, type I11 b( 1): above the doorway from shaft tb
chamber, a "window" has been cut through the rock from
shaft to chamber about Bt level of roof of chamber,
2.35 x 1.0 m. and 0.75 m. high (probably used in cutting
chamber)
Filling of shaft, dirty sand and debris containing Ptolemaic
Roman amulets and potsherds recently dumped into shaft
by leaving several meters unfilled at top; about at top I
of doorway, disturbed limestone debris: sand and debris
in chamber:
24-12-446 to 452: faience beads and amulets in shaft.
24-12-453, 454: potsherds of Ltolmmaic Period.
24-12-868, 871 to 875: in lower part of shaft: faience
amulets, etc.
24-12-869, 870: alabs ter boring core.
P
a

APPENDIX B* P.26.
In Cha.nber:u25-1-23:
flint flake, l., 9.2 cm. x 1.3 cm.
J25-1-24:flint: psskff wand, l., 7.3 cm. x 2.1 cm.
d 25-1-25: limestone: small hsin, Ptolemaic-iZoman Period,
d., 10.3 cm. and 6.35 cm. high, with handles.
25-1-26, 27: faience amulets.
LL
25-1-68 to 75: potsherds, mostly Ptoomic Roman.
J
Shaft G 7320 B: 2.1 x 2.1 m., ends at rock surface; lined with massive
masonry, 4.5 m., 5 courses: type 7 x: on N side, rnasonry
linadestroyed to rock by modern thieves: filling of debris
dumped in recently.
rater Constructions:
11 against the W end of the exterior cob. chapel of G 7320, rooms
d-lbwas budlt the late stone mastaba, G 73393
2) aBinst the E end of the same chapel between G 7420 and G 7430,
is the small stone mastaba., G 7431.hk6.1Y32
3) at 8.5 m. north of N face of G 7310420, is an E-W quarry sc@p I
with face to N: in this is a small rock cut chamber opening
to #pJ:the quarryy had been excavated by Tewfik Eff. Boulos
but appear to have been filled with limestone rubbish pr~l
contzining a few shafts or even superstructures.
The street 7300 between G 7320 and G 7420 was filled with drift
sand over a layer of limestone debris and a number of
Ptolramaic mummified burials and some Ptolemaic jars: descend-
ing through the sand and the debris were a number of shafts
intruded in Ptolemai c Roaan times: -
G 7310 x: opposite N subsidiary niche of G 7310, against the back
of G 7410; type 8 b(2) of c.b.: chamber on S: descends
through rnud floor of chapel to rogk: partly destroyed.
r, 7310 y: in W side of room 7310 f: long N-S shaft with chamber
of type 6 a(2): on W: date uncertain.
G 7310 2: sunk in W c.b. doorjamb of northern doorway of room f:
type 6 a(3): chamber on S: date uncertain.
r, 7320 X: in room b of chapel G 7320 in fr nt of doorway to room
a: Tasonry'shaft descends from top $a$debrbs: 1.3 x 1.3 m.
at aouth, -7.65 m. in rock: lined with masonry, 1.95 m.
5 courses: at hottom large chamber on S, 3.8 x 2.5 m.: and
2.1 m. high: area, 9.5 raq.m.: capacity, 19.95 cu.m.: widlth
of doorjambs, 0.5 m.: in S wall wide recess (loculus,
containing limestone anthropoid coffin): on the floor lying
E-FV (heads E) four anthro$id coffins of which the southern -
rests on debris: on N side of shaft, large chamber opening
directly into shaft: With three loculi, 4.5 x 2.37 m.: and
2.0 m. high: area, 10.66 sq.m.: capacity, 21.32 cu.m.: in
the walls high up, three burial chambers (loculi) :
(a) on W Side, near entrance: 1.95 x 2.2 m. and 1.22 m. high:
entered by doorway in S end of E wall: contained one
muTmy .
(b) opposite (a), in E wall: 2.05 x 2.15 m., and 1.1 m. high
doorway on S as (a): empty.
(c) in W Wall north of(a): 2.0 x 0.45 m.: with entrance in
S end of E wall.

APPENDIX B* P.27.
?&kc1 i4 0. -[bq ? 1
I: 7410f7420: twin mastaba of
7 ( a f t e r
ern twin mastabas.
See Figs. . . .
See Pls. . . .
w a r m o s
) and Princess
t of four north-
Owner:
bfastaba: massive core faced on E with stepped masonry (as type 111)
enclosing the old cores of type IV, G 7410 and G 7420:
connected with msiive masonry and altered for chapels;
core, 79.9 x 16.5 m.: area, 1303.5 sq.rn.: prop.1/4.78:
the eastern side of this double core was faced with stepped
courses of small blocks (and thus the core was converted into
type LIT: preliminary to this facing, two recesses were
broken in the old cores and faced as E facedL one of these
contained the chapeB G 7420 and the other at the M end was
walled up byk the casingh the chapel 7410 was built in a hole
broken in
-
the casing.
faced core, 82.0 x 19.5 m.: area, 1599.0 sq.m.; prop.1/4.25:
faced core fsced mith fine white limestone (x-aasonry) and
hmmd bonded with it two interior chapels of type (3a): the
cased mastab measured, 84.2 x 22 m.: area, 1852.4 sq.m.:
prop. 1/3.84 .
Mason's Marks and Quarry Marks:
On the stepped facing on the E face, were ... horizontal level
lines, ..... . rn. apart; on the third EI~Z course a red
horizontal line was marked mh 3 hr nfrw.
On the backs of the white casing stones were found uninteligible
quarry marks on 15 blocks
Chapels of G 7410+7420: two chapels of type (3a) each with subsidiary
N niche: faced chapel recess for chapel G 7420 and a
second faced recess at N end which was not used.
Chapel G 7420: 2nants chapel: interior offering room (a) of type (3a);
built in faced recess reconstructed in core: with special
deep niche at S end of VJv wall: badly destroyed; ka-door
preserved to height of drum, two slabs still in place one on
wach side of Nw corner, construction lines on floor:
(a) 4.25 x 1.55 m. area, 6.58 sq.m.: prop.1/2.73: outer niche
of ka-door, 1.2 x 0.3 m.: inner niche, 0.6 x 1.15 m.:
ka-cioor built of two courses of three stones each:
entered by doorway in N end of E wall, opening in
embrasure in the sloping casing.
Reqains of exterior chapel of white limestone:-
b) hall of court around entrance to room a 4.75(?) x 2.2 m.:
area, 10.45 sq-m.: just north of embrasure a stone wall
1.8 m. thick containing a doorway in which the door was
on the S side (inside room b): the southern wall was
destroyed to its foundations@ b
South of b, the rock descends sharply to the front of 7430.
Decoration of chapel G 7420, room a, of white limestone:-
On Ka-cloor, on tack of outer recess, on S, a tall bow$ stand with
bowl: 1ikeW220 chapel: indicates that ka-door was decorated
but the decoration elsewhere has been weatheredx away.
The slabs left in place in W wall and N wall were so Weathered
that no reliefs were bisible but they may have been decorated
Facade panels in doorway embrasure showed traces of place facade
panel ling.

- APPEXDUC: B* P.28.
U'"~
fraguenk of relief vws found in the debris in front of room
a:/) .............. parts of two female estates facing to right:
in front of first on right is written h-t Hwfw and in front
-v -,&
of the second, w.. . 9-t.. ........
70
2\)Fvk +.&.A CdULG kxqxk LJ;rl, \rcaua d -. 4 *L--
The room may have been fully decorated: 2'fqPagments lefk3hesr
chapels depended largely on the accidental completem$s-.of
the work of the thieves who took the stone for burning in
the lime-kiln.
I+ ( -pqg
-
Chapel CT 7410: wffe's chapel (Meresankh 11): built in hole broken in
faced core: interior chapel of white limestone bonded with
casing: With subsidiary N niche: marks on rock indicate
the possibility of a stone exterior chapel but evidence
uncertain.
a) 4.2 x 1.55 m.: area, 6.51 sq.m.: prop.1/2.7: measured from
construction lines: outer niche of ka-door, 1.35 x 0.4 ma
inner recess (in place), 0.6 x 1.0 m.: built of three
upright slabs: all other walls destroyed: doorway in N
end of E wall opening in embrasure (2.95 m. long) in .
sloping casing.
Decoration of chaR1 G 7410, room a, white limestone:
!?/eathered ka-door shows no visible traces of decoration: the
following fragments were found in the debris of the chapel
and in 8 built Ptolemaic grave:-
d1) 25-3-31, 25: two frags. adsigned to architrave over ka-doo)
two horizontal lines of male titles:. - . ..,
(I),.(priest of) pr _bry Qb hry a!$; - ......
A'tu
(2) ............. -p.p(~x ..-........... and ........( wr) q
c__
. w Dhwty.. ...........
-. .-
I .-
,/2) 25-5-JOG-3-26, 27: two frags. assigned tb architrave
over entrance (with sloping surface) : single line of
horizontal inscription giving male titles:
J
-- I-.
(1) SJ n'swt ......
- -_-_
(2) 3 ~0-s)
-- .-
Pry N* .........
3) 25-3-23, 30: two frags, from N doorjamb; and facade panel
(a) comes from a little above (b) and shows two faces:
(a) on the left a vertical surface with sloping border
on right: end of a vertical inscription, *.et.*(?)
>
in pr n6wt (see doorjambs of ct 7140): on the
Zdjoining-facade is part of the staff of a large
figurei facing to left gnd vertically in front of
it...... v x
smr wcty: si@s on both
surfaces face to left.
(b) from lower part of scene an N jamb, shpwing sloping
border on 'tight: parts of two small figures of
girls, standing facing to left: in front of tpe ?ne
on right is written vertically, .... Nbty-tp-it-s.
J
- _- -# -*
J4) 25-1-1337:, 1321: two frags. of a swamp scene: probably
from E wall:
(a) figure of woman in lappet wig and long tunic, seated
facing to left on a throne on a boat: in front of
her and,above remains of two vertical lines,
(1) .. s!(t) (ns'wt) n(t) ht-f.
1- - _-_ - -I_
(2) .........
-
in front of her appears to be the hand of a small
man rowing: behind her a small male figure ITO-~~S-W~
F over her head: between this man and
the throne a small indeterminable object.
-
(b) frag. showing tip of bird's wing over papyrus flower
5) small f agments wim traces of ins#ptio<
25-1- J 4 019 J - ~ , c ~ $ 34, ~ 13 ~ 5k ~ ~ l r
6) 25-3-19, 21: 25-1-1329,,1333: f-ow frags. dhowing two or
more registers of scribes:

APPENDIX B. ~*29*
(1) three fitting fragments: above from left to right,
scribes case, squa8king scribe, eliptical scribesb
case, figure of scrilm writing, papyrus case of sack
form: upper part of register below, largely black with
dnintelligible ob j ects.
(2) parts of two registers: above, seated scribe facing to
left and behind him feet of standing figure also facing
to left: in register below, the head of a man facing to
right and in front of him facing to left the sign m,
~rhap imy-r; which indicates a standing figure on the
right, facing to left;
J
J7) 25-1-1323, 1331: two frags. from registers of small figures
facing to left:
(a) upper part of man standing with rlght hand on left
shoulder.
(b) legs of two men facing to left.
8) 25-1-1828, -m: two fragrs, from registera of small figures
facing to right:
(3.tuTsu-w*t.-hsr-~.
(2) middle part o
I 9) 25-1-1332: frag. showing
10) Unintelligible fragment
Chapel recess in N end of G 7410
Ahout 23 m. north of the chapel 7410, a recess, 5.2 x 3.15 m.:
(area, 16.38 sq.m.) was constructed and fhced with stepped
courses bonded with the facing of the core: when the white
casing was constructed this recess was filled wibh stone
blocks and fragments.
~n
-
the casing opposite the northern end of this recess was set a
lnonolithic stela, set back in the sloping casing to fom the
N subsidiary niche of the chape$ 7410: the outer niche
aeasured, 1.1 x 0.44 m.: inner recess, cut in monolith,
0.35 x 0.25 m.: from in front of the N side of the niche,
a rock cut drain ran slanting to NE to the middle of the
street(l.1-5 m. long) and there turned northbards and ran north
down the middle of the street to the N end of the mastabas
where the street ended in a rock-scarp (N-S length of drain,
5.5 me).
Shafts in G 741037420: sbaft letters A, B assigned to both cores as in
the three twin mstabas on the west: but G 7410 A was found
not to have been add G 7420 B not to have been used,
L
Shaft G 7410 A: thorough search proved this shaft WRS never made.
Shaft r, 7410 B: wife's shaft (Meresankh 11): 1.9 x 1.85 m., -10.67 m.
in rock: lined above with massive msonry, 4.45 m., 5 courses:
two chambers, large chamber mith burial chamber on south:
Main chamber, type 3 af, on S of shaft: 4.95 x 5.42 m. and
3.6 m. high; area, 26.73 sq.m.: capacity, 96.22 cu.m.
passage, 2.1 x 1.6 m. and 1.88 no high: blocked with filled
masonry :
turning recess in N wall of shaft, 1.2 m. wide, 1.2 m. deep,
and 1.23 m. hi&, with horizontal roof.
Coffin chamber, south of main chamber and entered from it by
passage opening just E of middle of S wall:
4.15 x 3.65 m., 1.65 m. high: area, 15.15 sq.m.:
capacity, 25.0 cu.m..
passage, 1-25 x 1.3 me and 1.6 a. hi&: blocked with masonry
(broken through) : s a ~ ~ ~ f B a u c ~
Bx*&xx
Red granite sBff&w panelled coffin of type d(p); found overturned
to east (originally along '8 wall);
2.22 x 0.92 rn. and 0.83 m. high: flat lit3 with crouching
Anubh in sunk relief: . m. thick: on each long side
a palace door with three pnels on each side: the ends
are inscribed: in S end of E wall, a canopic recess,
0.65 x 0.8 m. and 0.4 m. high, with rebate for lid on
top and sides:

APPENDIX B. P.30.
Total area of two chambers, 41.W sq.m.
Total capacity, 121.22 cu.m.
Inscriptions on coffin:
On lid over Anubis, nb tj dsr hnt sh ntr: in front of,it and
'cont,inued below~-ii&Vf%y~-t-d m 'iet n-s wr_t ht6
yr-s-cnf3: on the offering lists: on N end, at top horizontal
line with signs facing to left (east), mft-t Hr-$&Mr-d-cnh, Y
with sign0 n repeated five times below X:----
(1) ep~-!&o rt-r rw (bread,beer, perfume 1000.
-
(2) nzh4 .
(3) n sntr 1000.: and squeezed vertically under the fifth n
-m*ni t bnrt :
-
/-
:& (three granaries):(2)bdtl (head
On s end: at top horizontal line with signs facing to right(east),
vt Hr wrt btk Idr-d-cn9: under this seven granaries with the
n mi! a -@Kf5-6rx fruft written on each granary&& W L y
of grain-stalk): la%:
(3) E9 (8Wt : (4) w w
(5) bnry; (6 1 d g w g (7) WCQ. __
\
East side: one vertical line at each end of palace facade panel:
On N, signs Pace to right and on S signs face to B left;
(m) Gt- Hr Mr-6-cnh: (S) wrt htd hmt dwt My-&-cnh.
- -----
On pb side, one vertical line at each en$ of palace facade, signs
facing to left in both: (N) sJ-t nswt nt ht-f -_-___-
Mrdrcnh: -----LJ
(S) wrt $ti hmt-ngwt Mr-i-cnfi.
r ___ --_I_- -u.
___-I^
"
- -- _---
-\1
The shaft was empty to a depth of several meters and above was
filled with dirty sand and dust. lower down was disturbed
debris with little intrusive rn&$rial: the debris had run into
the chamber as usual but to a small extent: the shaft had not
been completely excavated in recent times.
In the coffin chamber were found in the coffin , frags, of decayed
wood and broken human bones: under the overturned box was
found:-
J27-1-7: three fitting fragments making half a model cup of
alabster: h. 3.7 cm.: ddam. top, 3.7 cm, base, 2.0.m.
,6-1-8: alabaster: frag. of top of circular table:
probabl? dian. ca. 34 cm.: th., 1.3 cm.
27-1-25: alabaster: chip with curved surface.
I: 3/
) =
7
I 27-1-9 to 24, 26-29: potsherds which represent fragments
of €he usual types of Dyn.IV except the RP bowls with
recurved rim: include neckl& shoulder jars (type B-LV)
large tub jtyp D-LXXI), RP jars of type A-V, and RP jars
of type Bb!?C. VJ1\ ), nlso model saucers .
427-1-5: copper: model 6001s badly corroded: chisels, axe-headd
pins, etc. : 9 implements and other fragments.
~4275-1-6: carnelian: disc bead: a., about 7.7 mm.: th., 3.2 mm.
b2q1-1: about120 small frags. of wood.
27-1-3: about 50 frags. of broken hunan bones.
Shaft G 7420 A; man's shaft: 2.05 x 2.0 m., -10.65 m. in rock: lined
with massive rza3nry, 5.1 m., 6 cours63: sl~&~ea~xaXx$gc~
Chamber: type 3 cax, on S: 5.7 x 5.7 m.: and 3.7 m. high.
area, 32.49 sq.m.: capacity, 120.21 cu.m.:
Passage, 1.65 x 1.5 m. and 1.75 m. high: no trace of blocking
found in place in passage:
turning recess in N wall of shaft, 2.07 m. wide, 1.35 m. deep
and 2-55 m. hi&, with roof sloping up to north and with
unfinlshed cutting in N wall made to enlarge the recess:
In the chamber no trace of a coffin was found:
Canopic pit: in SE corner, 0.6 x 0.45 m., and 0.32 m. deep:
without rebate: either the chamber was unused or a
garnite coffin has been removed: It is very probable
that the granite coffin of Prince Horbaf in the Cairo
- --I__-

APPFXDIX B* p.31.
Museum come from this chamber. The masurements are possible
I., 2.3 m., w., 1.19 m., h., 1.45 m. and the name accords ~1jtk1
with that on a fragment bf relief found in the chapel reading
Hr-(bf-f)
--
Filling of shaft G 7420 A: the upper part of the shaft was empty
to a depth of 8 meters: then followed very mixed durllped
debris for several meters, then a stratum of drift sand
( in which was a decayed wooden statuette), and again
disturbed dumped debris which had run into chamber around
doorway: apparently the shaft and chamber had been excavated
recently.
Shaft G 7420 B: 1.8 x 1.8 m., -5.25 m. in rock: lined with massive
masonry, 5.65 m., 9 cour es: type 7 x: filled with disturbed
dumped debris & J& b.
25-1-97x8: faience: hindquarters of animal; 1.,2.7 vm.:h.l.ecm
25-1-98: faience; frag. of amget: h., 1.6 cm.: w., 1.1 cm.
25-1-99: rou@ nearly rectangular flint flake: 5.0 x 6.0 cm.
25-1-100; red granite: frag from leg of statue (life size):
19.0 x 13.6 cm.
Later Constructions:-
South of G 7420, in avenue 2, the western part is occupied by the
exterior c.k. chapel of G 7320, rooms e and i with the
drmage culvert and tank under the floor: east of this stand
a sqall mastabarp G 7432.
TI-I the street east of the mastab between the two chapels are the
remains of a small c.b. mastaba, G 7422, with four shafts
in N-S line.
Against the N end of the mastab, on a lower level was one larger
aastaba, G 7411, excavated by Tewfik Eff. Boulos with a
conglomeration of small partly destroyed mastaba west and N
of it .
Intrusive shafts:
the street E of G 7410+7420 presented three irregular layers:
on the floor, 1st.debris mixed with sand: above these a deep
layer of drift sand (1.0-1.6 m. deep) and above this surface
debris consisting of sebakh siftings, black earth of the Ptolemic
Period, containing pottery, shawabtis, amulets, etc. of the
Ptolemaic-Roman Period: close to the mstaba were found a number
of Ptolemaic-Roman nummies, some in lined and roofed burial
chambers and some in open pits in the sand: shaft Y, stone roofed
pit, was just soutb of chapel 7420: shaft 2, also lined and roofed
was about 13 m, north of chapel G 7420: north of it were 11 open
e v each -\ ~ containin-g_ a decayed mummy:
qiust soutP\ of-1 741Tma lined a2d roofed grave:
north of this chaper weredgraves of the same type:
‘,xnside the mastaba between the two old cores was an intrusive
shaft, a lined grave, numbered G 7481 X.

- APPEWDIX B o p.32.
-
The four southern mastabas intended to be twin mastabas: as 8inished:-
G 713047140: prince mufuw-khaf and his wife: twin mastaba, the westemmostof the
four southern mastabas : south of G 711047120.
See Figs.. * . .
See pls.. . .
Ownef: Khufuw-khaf, sl n&wt n ht-f mry-f , rp't-ty bft
eh
dn?r wtty, Cmrr nb-Jf m fSnt-f nb, 2;un nsrG, ?ryik
36, --
wm bb, e@ rar
@' *Rw,Bv '1? 9 . b,w ",
+ mdw pat k; (1F9L+w "cH""03+,
73 7L-d' ~ ~ L 4 u 3 ~ t ; m u ~ ~ L t 4 o I~'t-ll-(O:s' b&W+ _ $
-s \&.3P.4- !@w+ C"g, 37) 9
Mastaba; core of massitre ma onry consisting of old core G 7130 of type
IV i and an addition on the south of massive corework type
Iv-iii with recess for interior chapel: N chapel built in hole
in core 7130: core, 66.0 x 17.25 m.; area, 1138.5 9q.m.:
prop.1/3.82: near the south end of &7140,a recess had been
built to receive the man's chapel: and at the S end of 7130
a hole was broken to receive the wife's chapel: the core was
cased in gine white limestone (x-masonry) and bonded with it
two interior chapels of type (3a): the cased mastaba measured
68.5 x 20.05 m.: area, 1373.42 3q.m.: prop.1/3.41: height,. ..
7
Fragments of tmo diorite @-&eJseated statuezes of Khufuw-khaf
(see pp.12, 13).
424-12-962: Fragment right side of base of seated(?) statue
with part of right foot inscribed on top: (gw)fw-;;f;
see P1.1. found in pit G 7130 X. M%$h && c\~'~.~c
%u * . oJe\op,M &hn.+,QJ * S\p- bb u-t\i.+
UT& aa*k r!4-$-77.9
J 24-12-656: Right hand of seated statue, found in chamber (b x
G 7132 A. &e P1.1.
$24-12-657: Right hand of seated statue, found with 28-12-656,
See Pl.1.
Masons and Quarry Marks:
On backs of casing stones, 13 with unintelligible quarry marks,
4 on N, 4 on E and 5 on S. levelling line o& Bce of core.
I
I,
Chapels: B 713047140: two interior chapels of white limeston&onded
w3th casing: each with subsidiary N niche in casing.
before chapel G 7140, exterior stone chapel and hefore chapel
G 7130 ana exterior cob. chapel: in the street between the
two exterior chapels are the remains of other c.b. rooms
which filled the W side of the street: north of chapel
r, 7130, are scant% remains of other cob. walls destroyed
by intrusive mstzba: at N end of street, a cob. doorway with
stone sill giving access to street from avenue 2.
Chapel G 7140: Prince Khufuw-khaf I: interior offering room a of white
limestone built in recess constructed ab orkine in-addition-
al corework: type (3a) with special deep( ?)- niche at s end
of W wale outer niche 1.3 x 0.35 m.: inner recess, 0.58~0.54
with W end cut away: well preserved but tops of walls dest-
royed and hole cut through niche in making a V
burial chamber@ the Ptolemaic Period: 4.15 x 1.65 m.:
area, 6.84 sq.9.; prop.1/2.51: Lentered by doorway in N end
of E wall, opening in embrasure in sloping casing: against
the sloping casing is aonstructed an exterior chapel of fine
white limestone with 2 rooms (b, c):
b) same length as embrasure with doorway to a in middle of
W side 3.65 x 2.3 m.: area, 8.39 sq.m.: entered from E
by doorway in N end of E wall: small doorway to c in E
end Of N wall.
c) magazine with stone shelf, north of b and entered by door-
way in E end of S wall: 2.05 x 1.7 m.: area, 3.48 sq.m.
along W side, at hei@t of 1.25 m. above floor a horizon.
tal stone slab fixed in the wall forms a shelf, 0.95 m.
wide: !&ere is a shallow recess in the E wall beside
door, 65 cm. wibe, 1.2 m. high and 10 cm. deep.
Total ares a-c, 18.71 sq.m.

APPENDIX B o P.33.
Decoration of chapel G '7&:7y
Room a was fully decorated: including doorjambs and f3acade panels
in embrasure: these panels were exposed to view in the west-
ern side of room b : the doorjanbs of the outer entrance
to room b were also decorated: the N, E, and S walls of room
b, were probably ineended to be decorated.
mressy Annales XVI p.257: M.F.A. Bulletin, Vol.XXXI1, No.189
1 % m k
b) entrance
-
dobrwayp on1.y decoration is on the doorjambs:
on each side d't the top is a crouching 0 jackal (Anubis)
facing out-; over Anubis, hnt tj-ddr, with signs facing
out: under the Anubis Qtp dy,=r itw hr ntr c; s; nswt
pr fti-hc_s fs Pt.. v-3
GiXe- over Anubis, I +-I
I" t ? *
spsd- br n_tr -- .A ' : underneath Ctp dy,ws/r
CJ s&kt'sw6$?f. PQ.93
- - 1
b) west side, facade panels of doorway to (a):r(r-panel:
(W.S.Smith oP.cit, P1.4319) large standing figure of
Khufuw-khaf, as a fak middle aged man, facing in to left
long pleated skirt with panther skin over it, bare head
staff in left hand (attached to right arm) and -
handkerchief in hanging right kind (attached to left arr$
in front a vertical line with titles and name:Abetaeen
man and staff a naked boy also facing to left: behind
him three registers of two sm11 figures in each:
(1) sons,L@&-a and &Jwn-kj: (2) ba-k; Sdm-ktw, carrying
staff, sandals and bag over shoulder: em, carries
a case and tag: (3) the heads of two smibes.Xmwq
&& MaAh
SY Jwwu.rt ..'* ( h m &,J 3
s Panel: (bf.F.A. Bulletin Fig.9, W.S.Smith op.cit. P1.44B
detail of two large figures); two large figures facing
in to right, mother of the prince, Queen(HenutsenB) who
holds by the hand the prince who stands behind her as a
young man: above and in front of queen titles with name
accidentally cut away in Pfoleaaicmoman Tiaesb Queen
has left hand open on her breast and holds with her
right hand the left hand of her son: she wears peculiar
cap, a long tunic with peak on left shoulder: thq prince
has a short skirt; his left laand holds his mothersri@t
hand and his right hangs holding a handkerchief (or a
bnd?)l: behind him are three registers of two men each
all face to right:
(1)Ostanding scribe with ppyrus roll and scribes case:(
(2)ostanding scribe with left hand ISF, ?:&,-,carrying
in his right hand a rectangular palette
and pen- caseaiMWwmmdm&
crossed on breast with the siq, T - 1 written kas his in arms front
of his face.
(3)G-dlabe lled hm-k; Tntysgm( ?) . . (&I btMfre~~~~3~is labe 1 m k ; m . . ~ ~ ( L ~ S R d M I . ~ ~ B ~ : & G ~ l p R . : Q 3 ~ ~

- APPENDIX Bo Po341
a) s doorjamb: figure of prince seated as on N but Bcing out to
left: girl standing behind his chair: in front, the two sons
seated on the ground with one knee raised: fsf nhwt Wt-kJS
4and sj nAwt Iwn-kjt: in same attitude, with left hand on
breast holding papyrus roll and right hand half extended ~n
open: above, three vertical lines-with titles and name
1s; n&vt n ht-f mry-f (2) H bity mdw Y)p (3)
. F 4 wm-gcyf: on - +
, -
..*
.,
line
--
, signs facing out to left, a,, 'in-t m [pr] n$wt:
horizontal line of offerings, signs facing in, (1000, 'idmy,
qr@t,$J'tyt, and several other ointments) m.+3.
-a) E wall (detail to show workmanship; Smith 0p.cit. P1.42 cj:
next to door, prince seated on chair facin in to right, with
short pleated skirt, short wig and short c k ;in-beard holding
staff in left hnd and other hand (left hand on right arm)
extended o n above his thigh: behind his chair stands a girl
long tunic % road necklace, with left hand raised resting m
fatherfs hip M blue lotus in right hand: aboved head
titles and name but the titles are broken away: in front of h2
him is a vertical line of large signs facing to right of
which the upper part b broken away ~ ~ m ... f . j . . ~ . In-t rn
ntzwt-f nb dtm.
--ront of the chief scene are four registers of which the
upper and second rsgisters are mrtly broken away:
(1) ,destroyed except for sealed jars at S end:
(2) van standing facing to w holding up a papyrus roll(?)
in both hands with box of linen(?) ?n ground on the other
side of him: over the box Pdny, tp s3ridmy, tp c tyw;
second man standingwith arms extended in front and &mte&a
behind,holding a piece of linenoin each hand, beside hin
again a box: over the box, tp dsr hfr, ngrw: tp 4s"r nfr,
tp-ht: two rectangular tables with four-indrical jars
m, with inscriptions above, ... tp Pst sf&, tp hgt
whAlky
-
hpt tt ng(f)
(3) man ng out a ox or tray containing a stand with
three holes each containing a cylindrical jar, inscr'lbed
under the box, dyt btmt hryt 623 nb: man holding out a
double bell censer, Qm kf: Sennxw-k&: in front of his
feet is a chest with hryt B ntp over it: man holding up
ti box containing two Ls-vases and a bowl stand with bcwl
Bet in holds in the false bottom: at his feet a rectangular
table with various vessels (ewer, basin, censer, two
jars with string handle and a spouted bowl with recurved
rim): then come five big jars (type A-I1 b) each in a
ring stand: above them is written, tp hCt tb, tp htt
Xmcwy: then a box: over the box hnw hry
-
Bntr:
W-da-; on the box, ab-t 233,000.
(4) three pairs of men carryingmron-like garments: over,
each garment is its name, Pc] bt hcwy, icj , 'ic, mfs-t.
SQQ
a) s ?e.++. pRJ-%?% Rd.
Wall: (detail of five -p&$@s, U.F.ATfig. 4): prince seated
facing in to ri@t at table of bread? full wig, short chinbear&
and short skirt: both hankextended, the right bnd
(left hand) to the bread and the left hand to the offerings
under the table: bread, of tal1 conventional form: above his
head area three vertical lines of titles and name,
(1) .... BE&x hm njir 'i C nbCt >
(2) ...........
(3) ........ 0. wfw- c-f.
rn- -
over the table %F7---
-
monthly hb nb "irylm 9-t.
3 a rarned list of offerings in six or seven
horizontal lines of which four are preserved: in the lowest
line, ndwt dy Qtp n sJ ndwt gwfw-Qc-f rc nb monthly, half
Under the table on the left: ideographic list of offerins
(bread, beer, clothing, perfume, cattle and fowl);
Under the table on the right: two registers of two men each
1) on left: man kneeling on one knee fhcing to left,
holding a small jar (nw-pot) in each hand: above
him is written, prt-r- TW (bread and beer): the
second figure stan s o ding a haunch of meat:
4A-
2) man kneeling on one knee, hol& out left hand closed
at height of his head and the right extended towarcls
Prince: above is written dnm JSt: the second figure,
,

-
APPENDIX B* P.35.
standing, with - -- right hand extended open and the left
hand hanging, wrdn (for wdn) 19t (bread, beer) .
?Q. Lfd
a) N Wall (M.F.A. Bulletin, lac., Fig.1): family group: the
prince on the left facingout to right, leaning on his staff:
bare head or close fitting cap, long skirt (sarong?): before
him facing him, stands his wife, long tunic and large lappet
wig: her right hand open on her breast and her left hanging
holding the coiled stem of a lotus flower(b1ue lotus):
above are trbrt vertical lines with the titles and names of
both, only partly preservedil horizontally in front of his
face with signs fhcing to right, Qwfw-kc-f: horizontally above
her head, with signs facing to left, Nfr-t-kf(w).
a) w Wall south of ka-door: four registers each bearing one standing
figuR facing in, estateqbearing offerin@ :
(1) male, Hwfw-hc-f ......... -
(2) female-~jw-pfi; (3) Mnkb-Hwfw .
(14) woman, Grgt-gwf'w.
all face to right, carrying a basket on the head and leading
a small animal.
a) Ka-door: deep compound niche but not the special niche:
Architrave missing;
Tab1et:prlhce seated in traditional attitude facing to right
at table of bread: bread conventionalized: top line with
titles and name is missing: above the bread are 2
horizontal lines with signs facing to left,extending
beyond the table and continued by w horizontalito the
right of the table and extending to fill the spce under
the table on the ri&t: separated by raised lines:
-
short
list of offerings: under table on left, ideographic list
(1000 bread, 1000 beer, 1000 g, 1000 mnbt, 1000 mrbt):
Cross-bar: bears horizontal line with signsming to right,
nht dy ?trip Qtp -mt t; ds'r prt-r-hrw m Qb nb s; nht
-
held in left hand, +- d t mw.
(4) holds out offering tab e with offerings in both hands
dyt Pht:
(5) h .mlive goose by neck and wings, Atp, jpd.
m side only four registers preserved, t
(65 -
holds pleated linen (bag?).
(3) carries haunch.
(4) holds out tray with 4 jars b.
(5) man carrying wicker case, $et bnrt.
(view of false door looking SVV, M.F.A.k fig.2). 1 f i d __c
s4e ?e. 4-6
a) 1.N Wall, north of ka-door: a great presentation scens:X
on the right end, the prince stands facing to left with his
'wife behind him: prince with short wig, short chin--beard,
short skirt with panther skin over it, long staff in right c
and s'@ wand in left: behind him his wife, with bare-hea&
(cap% dog-collar, long tunic, bracelets and anklets: her
right arm passee around his left with the hand open on her
breast and claps his left writ$ with her left hand: above
4 vertioal lines give his titles and names and two more give
her titles and names:
(1) (s! n&t n ht-f) mry-f-
(2) .........Q m nzi. gwfw-
(3) ................ .m&iswt-f nb.
(4) ............. wm- c-f.
(5) .......... @W3&f.
-( 6) ............. .(Nfrt) -k)%.
Inner ?Fl?%* n c e roken away by Ptolemaic cutting but s side is
preserved and uninscribed: probably the back and N side
were also uninscribed.
Outer niche, the tWO/paneh: on each side a tall bowl-stand
with bsin.
Outer niche, the two Side@ faces: on each side, five registers
each containing a man standin facing in: on s,
(1) partly broken at top, [Qtfskr;
(2) holding out =-jar in leftland small $ar with cordhandle,
rd;t w; (loud
(3) pours water from ewer in right hand, into a basin
-_I
-

In
to
(1)
front of chief figures are 5 registers of figures racing
right:
Five estates bearing offering6 (baskets and live birds)
male and female alternately: rd~qlr -
(C) kW-IJWfb:
- "
- above. Zrnv-rl ur dld!t
Pp prt-r-arw
H -4inttt
m n1wt-W pr at:'
]a) squatting with one knee up with pen behind his ear,
writing: in front of him a scribe's case with two
rolls of papyrus on it: probably the 'fmy-rJ v.
(b) scribe in same attitude in front of him a scribe's
case, KJ-mni.
(c) scribe in sa6e attitude, two pens in his hand,
KJ -n-nb )Lu
(dl scribewith right hand,,to take roll of papyrus from
fifth man, Hb.:
(e) standing m&n?&lding out roll of papyrus to 4th
scribe: in front a papyrus case on which is a low
table with three unidentifiable objects ., on it:
3ry md;t BbJ.
(3) above the register Is a horizontal line, It-t htmt ?Ln
tmw: five men facing to ri&t:
?T using bell censer.
(b) carrzes in left hand sandal-case on cord kandle or
perhaps a seal-case on a cord-handle, and in his
right hand a fan.
(c) carries ?xig and a strip of cloth in his left hand
and a long bag over his right shoulder.
(d) carries in left, a skirt and in right holds one end
of the spread skirt which the V t - u +dlh
(e) holds with both hands: on the skirt is a 1
SF tie hanging from middle of upper hem.
(4) six men facing to right:
(a) carries rectangular box with both hands at level of,
his face.
(b) ewer and basin held high in both hands.
(c) circular table with three loaves of bread, held
high in both hands:
(d) water jar in each hand.
kR,ys (e) in leftl, skewered goose and in lads right.platter
w it h haunch .
(f) in right hand, long skewer. with mat(?)WL wy
k,*a OQd(5) six men bringing birds and animsls to right:
(a) live birds in handr.
4 4
(b) darge goose in his arms.
(c) carries a gazelle on his back (around the back of
his neck.
(d) carries calf around the back of his neck.
(e) carries hyena in same fashion.
( f) carries gazelle in his& arms in front.
?A. 9s.
Chapel I: 7130: wife 's chapel, (Princess( ?) Nefert-kauw) : built in hole
broken in old core 7130: of type (ha) of white limestone:
bonded with casing; subsidiary N niche in casing; with one
room exterior cob. chapel.
a) 4.3 x 1.5 m.: area, 6.45 sq.m.: prop.1/2.86: foundation
lines and remains of walls on E, S, and ka-door:
outer recess of ka-door 1.35 x 0.3 m.: inner recess,
0.65 x 1.25 m.: special deep niche at S end of W wall4
cly.bee entehd by door in N end of E wall, opening in embrasure
2.9 m. Wide.
b) exterior cob. room enclosing doorway embrasure to room a:
3.55 x 1.45 m.: area, 5.14 sq.rn.: E wall, 1.6 m.:
N and S walls, 1.35 m. thick: entered by doorway in s
end of E Wall.
Total floor area, 11.59 sq.m.
-

APPBTDIX 3, p.37.
Decoration of chapel 0 7130, room a, Princess(?) Eefert-kauw:
malls of room and facade panels apparently decorated with relief's:
represented by fragncnts found in and in front of room a:
1) fragnent froq N facade panel, shohing tack of head bf a man,
fragnent from edge of doorjamb: shming on the outside a
sloping face and on the inside a vertical face: on the
sloping face on the right, a border and next to it prt of
the head of a nan (like Khufbwdhaf on m panel of G 7180)
fscing to right: on the N doorjamb, a sloping border and
p rt of a vertical line of hieroglyphics, 4 . .rpct . .
.k; . . . .
2) four fragmnsts shwoine; parts of four large figures of which
three appear to be mle figures: thus the fig;rre of Khufuw-MfI
dominated the decorst ion of his wife's chapel:
c.f. chapels of Atet and mofret at llledua and t9 7410,
3) another small frapent shows part of the name of Ket-ka one of
the two eldest sons.
Shafts in ct 7130$7140: like all the mstabas in the southern row of
fow, G 713047140 had ita shafts, 2 in nuaber, rhn the old
core 7130: A on E and B on S:
&T 130+40A
Skaft -: 1.9 x 1.9 m., -9.92 m. In rock: lined above with massive
wsonry, #. 65 m., 7 courses :
Chamber, tyw 6 b(8) on 23: 3.35 x 1-15 rn.: and 1.05 m. high:
area, 3.62Jsq.m.: capacity, 3.8Jcu.m.
Shaft and chamber filled with dirty disturbed dumped debris
containing one frag. of black and white porpkery squat
jar, frag. of afsbsster headrest, and many faience
amulets and frags of the Saite-Ptolemaic Period : all
objects obviously intrusiive:
24-12-d83: limestone: part of two handled vessel( Ptol.)
24-12-284: fmg. diorite bowl with internal rim: d.,29cm.
h.ca., 9.0 cx.: d.base, ca.10 cm.
24-12-285: alabaster; frag. dressed on both sides with
one end rounded off: 7.45 x 3.9 em. and 1.5 cm.
thick*
24-12486 to 291: faience: frag. of vase, three frags.
Of shawwabtis and a s-1a11 pendant., 6
24-12-805 to 308: misc. Ptolemaic frags. : '3 shell, %
faience amulet7, corroded frag. of bronze or copper,
and a faience long rectanGlar bead.?
chapel in Street: In the western side of the street between the exterior
stone chapel of (7 7140 an6 the exterior c.b. chapel of G 7130
were a series of' c.b4 rooms with a narrow R-8 passage
running in front of them: in these m om have been intruded
five shafts (a-shafts) Rhich mutilated the outlines of the
c.b. rooms: just south of the N subsidkry niche of G 7140,
is visible the N end of a room, entered by E doorway in the
R end of the E wall: whether this @pace southwards to
0 714U(exterfor chapel) contained amtor more rooms Is
uncertain: around the subsidiary north niche of G 7140 appeam
to be a long m?S room roaching to the S f'sce of the exterior
cob. chapel of G 7130, and entered by doommy in N end of
E wall. (about 7.35 S 1.95 m.).
Subsidiary N niche Of 0 7140, outer recess, 1.15 x 0.55 m. PBC
and fnner roues3 0.45 x 0.35 m.
morth of the c.b. chapel of t3 7130 the evIdeae is not so clear
owinq to intrusive slafts and the small mstabWG 7132Lbuilt
against the Casing of the mstaba: but the line of Ti slde of
tile passage on the east side of the street was followed by a13
intrusions: at the €1 end of the street was partly ?reserved
a cob. doorway nax$xmlb~xs~E~~~~ 1.5 m. thick and 0.9 m.
wide: with sill of three slabs: this appears to open Into a
small room about 1.95 rn. long with doorbYay on S endign at y
side of subsidhay N niche of '2 7130: tke space in front of
this niche was clea~ and omned into the I4 end of the pssagt?
described above: outer recess of PJ subsidiary niche of 7130, I
1.15 X 0.35 I'l.; inner r8C8sa8 0.4 x 0.35 TI.
the outer doorway opens. into avenue 2 and the sill slopes d0WK
froa the floor of that avenue to the floor of the B-S passage
in front of our mastab: under the floor in avenue 2, ran 3

APPEFJDIX Be p.37.
Decoration of chapel G 7130, room a, Princess( ?> Nefert-kauw: S-PQ& 47.
Walls of room and facade panels apparently decorated with reliefs:
represented by
-
fragments found in and in front of room a:
1) fragment from M facade panel, showing tack of head bf a man,
w from edge of doorjamb: showing on the outside a
sloping face and on the inside a vertical face: on the
sloping face on the right, a border and next to it part of
the head of a man (like Khufuw-haf on N panel of G 7140)
facing to right4 8n the N doorjambb a sloping
- - border and
prt of. a vertical line of hieroglyphics, . .rpct.. . .k; . * e44 t.)o3e+llc\3aI\pca ..-**t ... LJ+-k3...- spL F;* ....
2) four fragmpts ShYWing parts of four large figures of which
three appear to be mle figures: thus the figure of Khufuw-M
dfominated the decorat ion of his wifefs chapel:
c.f. chapels of Atet and Nofret at Medum and G 7410.
su ?&& +l, Fis. * . ' miSo6*N\ 0. apbe3. g$.h. kd., u w w &+ c~ccgk
3) another sm11 fragment shows part of the name of Wet-ka one of
the two eldest sons .&..Lf
IA shafts in G 7130$7140: like all the mstabas in the southern row of
foUT, G 7130.17140 had its shafts, 2 in number, &n the old
core 7130: A on N and B on 3:
x*o*
shaft G 7130 A. 1.9 x 1.9 m., -9.92 m. in rock: lined above with massive
masonry, 4.65 m., 7 courses:
Chamber, type 6 b(2) on S: 3.15 x 1.15 m.: and 1.05 m. high:
area, 3.62 sq.m.: capacity, 3.8 cu.m.
shaft and chamber filled with dirty,disturbed,dumped debris
containing one frag. of black and white porphery squat
jar, frag. of alabaster headrest, and many faience
amulets and frags of the Saite-Ptolemaic Period: all
. From the style of their cutting in-high bold relief and resemblance
to the reliefs ir6 the chapel of G 7140, it is probable that several
fragmelarts found in the street east of the Queens' pyra ds are to
be assigned to the chapel of Khufuw-khaf's wife (G 7130 7
31) 29-7-11: Block with head and shoulders of large male figure facing
to right. Wears short wig and chin beard, broad collar
man's fillet' with long streamers. M.F.A.
-\ \E

- APPEXDIX B* p.38.
long N-S enclosing wall which was probably put out of use
before G 7130+7140 was finished.
SPq, E. Ct.7 MbP.
Shaft G 7130440 B: man’s shaft: altered by Ptolemaic cuttings and
reused: 2.05 x 2.05 m.: -8.2 m. in rock: lined above with
massive masonry, 4.65 m., 7 courses (with levelling course
on sloping rock surface).
Turning recess in N wall of shaft at bottom: 2.05 9. wide
(E-W), 1.8 m. deep (N-S) and 2.85 rn. high with roof
sloping slightly upwards towards the N.
Chamber: two rooms, main chamber and coffin chamber:
Main chamber: type 4 a(1): on S: 5.35 x 5.85 m.: and 2.5-3.2
m,B high, with roof sloping upwards from N to S:
area, 31.29 sq.m.: capacity, 89.17 CU.~.: for Ptolemaic
alterations see below. S- p~47
passage: 2.05 x 1.12 m. and 2.35 m.-2.47 m. high as roof
slopes slightly downwards from shr,ft to chamber: no
trace of blocking remained, probably of type I1 b(1).
Coffin chamber: south of main chamber, entered by passage
opening in SW corner of main room at floor level: with
S wall lined with white liqestone and cdTfin alcove cut
in QV wall: the rock cut chamber measures, 3.05 x 3.15
and 1.9 m. hi&:
-
area, 9.6
-
sq.rn.: capcity, 18.24 cu.m.
Lining: the S wall of the room had been cut back in the
upper half to a depth of 0.55 m. deep and 0.95 down
frorn roof: on the W below the rock-had been cut away
I
for the same depth and downwards for 0.33 m.: this
cutting contains the rernains of four courses of white
limestone blocks (three courses filling the upper
cutting and one course in the lower continuation:
the lined chamber measured, 2.4 x 3.15 m. and 1.9 m. hi
him, giving an area of 7.76 sq.m. and capacity of
-
14.74 cu.m.
Coffin alcove: in W wall: 2.3 x 1.975 m. and 1.8 m. high:
area, 4.54 sq.m.: camcity 8.17 CU.~.: -n
n 04da a - J 2 L. --f
- * Ub J ULL SI * and
GUL Lk%4 CP th~ TBBf: this opening w ~8 ~uL.,&
WpoIaaSy blocked with msonry: in the floor of the
alcove were cut four horiaqntal grooves, perhaps to
admit ropes used in handling the coffin.- - * L
Coffin: plain red granite coffin of type d: lid and upper
prt broken in fragments but bottom found in alcove
with its E side propped up on stones as left by the
plunderers (probably in P$alemaic times) who lifted
the granite piece to search under it: 2.25 x 0,86 m.
and 0.92 m. hi@ (1.055 with lid). cavity, 1.89 x 0.59
m. and 0.66 m. deep: flat lid with rebate under edges
(Reg.No 36-10-37 ) . %or Fis * .. *
Canopic Hecess: In the W end of S wall of chamber, between
two blocks of white lining: 0.5 in. wide (E-W), 0.3 m.
hi& and 1.@5 m. deep: with back part cut in rock to a
depth of 0.4 m.: no rebate.
Passage: from SW corner of main room at floor level to E
end of N wall of coffin room also at floar level:
cut -into bo form a burial loculus in Ptolernaic Period
but apparently measured 2.1 x 1.05 m. and 1.15 m. high.
no trace of blocking but probably again of type I1 b(1)
Total area of rock cut rooms and alcove, 45.43 sq.m.
Total cs.pacity of rock cut chamber :ad alcove, 115.58 cu.m.
Total area, main roo2, lined room and alcove, Rn3.6e sq.m.
Total capacity, gain room, lined room and alcove, 113.08cu.n
Ptolernaic alterations in the two rooms of the original burial charnber:
In the tV wall of the main chamber were loculi 1-111 (with I and
* TI near Ylofm level and 111 near floor.
In the E wall of the main chamber were two loculi in the upper
prt, Nos. VI11 and IX.
In the B wall of the main chamber, were the openings of two
passage$,the old mssage to m coffin room in the lower
w corner (converted into loculus No. IV) and a Ptolemaic
passage high up west of middle of wall: in the u.pper part
of the wall were three 1oculi:h No.V two on the east,
NOS.VI and vrr. sa p~. 97 u -% . .. . e

APPmDIX B. P.39.
m floor of main chamber near the N wall, is a shaft NO.X, lead-
ing down to another chamber.
In the old connection passage between the main chamber and the
coffin room, the walls have been cut away to form a room Iv.
In the coffin room the R wall west of the passage has been
excavated to form room No.XI: but throue into Bo.111.
In the middle of the floor is a shaft, No.XII leading to chamber
below: shaft with rebate for covering slabs.
In the NE corner of the room is a gmall loculdis No.XII1.
In the S wall of the main chamber high up W of the middle opens
Ptolemaic B sage running southwards: 5.2 m. long: E side
irregularly& that the widthworn 0.9 m. in the opening
in the main room to 1.35 m. in the middle and 1.25 m. at the
s end where it opens into SkaEt %.Pt.%.&% .tkfs shaft &LA
descends from the surface in the Isis temple, room .E.
and contained loculi at three different levels: the pssage
resulted probably the breaking through from one loculus in
the mainr charnber./q-
§haft B: filled with mi2xed dumped debris which had run int$;,chamber
around end of-passage: the room was found littered,stones
and debris on wjhich we found pieces of newsmper and burnt
matches: the passage opening in the S wall of the main
chamber of G 7130 B leads to another shaft which opens in
the floor of room g of the Isis Temple: this shaft was found
by us (said to have been excavated in recent times by the ,
Service).The old chaaber of G 7130 B with its Ptolemaic.
cuttings had been entered from the shaft in room g of the
Isis Temple: the whole complex had been plundered at the
time the shaft in the Isis Temple was excavated,
On the filling of the shaft were four fragments of faience
shawNfS'ab tis.
fn tEe chamber, main chamber, in the floor debris were
other Ptolemaic objects:
36-11-4, 5: NOV.4, 1936: at least 20 molded .shawabtis, three
inscribed, sb-n-st and m&*-n-c mrrt(?): and many frags.
showing at least three different mol&.
36-11-7: ~~1st.: frag. of statue, in loculus N0.V.: from
life side statue: closed hand holding handckerchief.
36-11-8: in room W0.V: w.lst.: frag. from basis or slab:
showing raised lines pinted red: unintelligible
perhaps from servant statuette.
36-11-9: in room VIS frag. of relief with incised dmmm@&&m
inscriptions.
-
Later Constructions:
Against the S end of the mastaba, was constructed the mastaba of
af 11, E 7150, probably a grandson of
AgTinst the E face of the mastaba, between the chapel G 7130 add
its subsidiary N niche, is built the small offering room]
G 7132 with two shafts to the N (A, R) and one shaft (7130 I$
to the south.
all threes shafts are of Dp.IV or early Dyn.V.
In addition to shafts attached to G 7132, there were six other
shafts, sunk in the rock along the face of the mastaba :
three shafts, G 7140 X, $y,Z, from N to S, lie between the
exterior chapel and the N subsidiary niche of G 7140:
three others, G 7130 Y, Z,-, from N to S, (Z, V) south and
one (Y) north of the exterior c.b. chapel of G 7130.
In the Saite-Ptolemaic Period the Isis Temple was extended eastwards
across the top of the mastaba (N end of G 7140) to
the street G 7100, where the continuation eastwards was
destroyed by recent excavations (sebbakhin) : see the temple
of Isis with its private chapels and burial shafts.

APPEPJDIX B* P.40.
m the sane p ~~iod but mobably a little later than the private
chapels in the Isis Tenple, the chrrpel of 0 7140 plahl
received several intrusive burials ( psrtly destrbyed #ken
nariette first cleared the ch;pel) : south 'of the exterior
stone chapel about 2.75-3.25 antj irregular :.all was
' constructed across th:; vihole street (to ksep the debris back
on tke south)cnd in the spce beheen the hall and the s
face of the chapel was B constructed 8 burial vault: the
s en6 of the passage east of' the exterior clapel was walled
off and a shaft built to give access to the vault south of
the shaft: in the exterior .cbnnber b, another burial vault
had been constructed but of this only th3 cuttings in the
f2cade panel ;;as preserved: west of roo% a, another burial
vaults (with bent .oof) ::'as cut in masonry and approached
cut thTough the kti-door: on top of this th&d
by R door\l'a&y
vault in the debris, v.e found about U open grsves burials
( poorly nunTifie (? bod,ies 1 .
It is also to be reaemberd that shsft 3 7130 B had been
enlarged 2nd re-used in Saitie-Ptoleaaic Tjmes (see above).
v
t3 7230+7240: name unknoi*n: intended as ti%in msta-a but actually finished as two
shaft nastaba: the second froq the v.est of the four southern
nlas taba s .
See Figs ........
See Pis.........
wristaba: core of massive masonry consisting of old coreG 7&50 (of type
IV-I) kith addition on south of masslv; corev*ork of type
Iv-iii, Fith regess for ch:,pel; no interior rJ chapel:
core, 65.5 x 15.5 m.; area, 1015.&sq.m.; prop.l/n.kg: &
a casing of fine white limestone had been begun m t x y the
lowest courses (1-3) had been laid along the h face:
after white casing had bean abandoned, the core was cased
in cruds brick which rested on top of the unfinished casing
when it vvas almady In place: the cob. casing hGd the save
diyen%ionstas thst dosigned for the ml-ite cnsing,
58.7 x l.R.35 m., area, lLX~64Jsq.a.: prop.l/d.74:Jthe
street east of the casing vias filled viith rubbish whi:h f
followed the slope of the rock deepening froa ?? to s:
on this street filling was constrmted the exterior c.b,
chape1.4L f;-z5nH@y7130
*
x
'. 4-$-7#74L0,&-.,5*95m
Chapel: fJ 7230$7240: only one chapel all of c.b.; interior cob.
offering room a, bul3.t in the chapel recess-of cf 7240: of
type ($a): exterior cob. chapel of kgg~ *?- rooms(b-k)
with long open court on Ndalong the E face of' the exteri3r
cob. ran a 14-S gassu,e along the buck of ff 7dd047340a)
interior cob. offering room of tt pe (SB) with compound
niche in S end of P; wall: 3.15 x 1.25 fl.: area, S.95J
3q.q.: p~op.l/;2.5d;~wa'1~1 vihite plast3red but without
trace of decoret ion ( @ inting) : walls qore than ha ' f
destroyed from top dom: ontered by doorway in N end
of E wall, fro3 exterior rooq b: ppening in e++?brasum
in c.h. casing, $0 ar- v$.de and 0.0 m. deep: ks\-door,
outer recess, 0.45 x C.15 a. and inner recess,O.15xO.ln?,
enzlowsing the doorbay and embrasure of room a:
hall, 4./1 x 3.25 m.: aped, 13.32~~sq.~. . inner half over
the white casing; entered from e by doorv*ay in E end of
N v,all. i the sgHkhar#cill are tcio doorway giving acces9
+be ,mbzYnes c
b) 18,rge 1-00'11

APFEYTDfX 8. p.4I.m
./
J
C) ~ -m@zina 3 ,south of b and ..est of d: L.5 x 1.15 m.:
urea, L.87deq.2.: built over the white casing: ateper
by doomfay (0.55 m. wide) fin M xu11 opening into roo3
b; doorway found blocked nilh c.b.
d) rllaW3ino east of and parallel to c: ??-S rom south of b:
6-25 * 1.c ’. i. -
(0.7 m. wide) in I? wall opening into b: hlocked with
cob.: under the bloc-ing is a basin, 0.5 x 0.3 a.
0) I?-S corridor, originally enpance ,corridor, n-rth bf b,
with room f west of it: d.2 x 1.13 q.: area, L.48dsq..n,
cn~cred fro? pa;sage on E by doorway (0.75 rn. wide)in
19 end of E wall: doorway to b in S wall *ncl doorway
to g in N wall. doorway to rco”1 f in S end of t? wall:
exterior doorway blocked vvith c.b.Lthe min entrance
fro? tho l? fro? roo3 g came into use.
J J
f) ro0-n west of corridor e: 2.2 x 1.4 m.; area, o.08Jsq.m.
entered froq corridor 0 by doomay (0.55 n. vdide) in
s end of i wall; doorvbag blocked by cob.
g) B-S,corridor siqilar to e and opening into it frw 8:
2.4 x 1:05 .ne; ares, i?.73+sq.~.; the \r;estern side vi88
closed with a harrom hall shutting off thc rooq h
(probably intended originally to have L doorway at s
ondf: roo? g was entered froT tke N by a doommy (0.7 m
>:tide, and this \‘,as the win entrance after that in E
wall of roo7 e was blocked; doorway to e in 3 wall.
wed
h) rooa me& of corridor g, walled from it by thin cob. wall
a doorwa;. jaab at S end lndicates the original intent-
tlpn of 29king a doomday in S end of E all:
2.45 x 1.8 7.; arw, 4.41d;q.a.; buiilt over the
r;hite casing.
2p801,
3- &-etprr.: -netered by doorway
q%icknesa of walls: the east wall masures about 1;2? m.
thick; the N wall (M side of roorn g, h, is 1.0 m.
thick* the other E-Y: ~Qll (that Sout). Of C-b., that
between b m r l f, and tht between.f and h are 0.7 m.
thick: the wall between b and c, b, 0.5 m., that betwem
e and f, 0.6 m., snd that betneen Q and h, 0.4 m. thick.
i) Long,lT-S open court northkexterior % rooms b-h:
4L.7 x 4.”7 n.: area, dQO.59~’sq.m.: in the debris at the
N end of tko roo? against the cob. casing of the mstab
but near the bottoq were found about 70 Mild tablets
Inscribed in black ink.
Sb-afts in G 72301724@: ti%o shafts, A on N and 9 on S, in the old core ’3 7130 a8
the nlriStabaS E and p: ~tb in the ;me row.
Shaft G 7230 A: 1.95 x 1.9 m., -10.22 r?l. in rock: lined above with
qsssive nnasonry, 5.1 m., 10 courses:
Chaqber type 3 al, on S: 4.0 x 5.4 3. and 3.0 m. hi@&:
are5, 113.22 sq.a.(irregular): capacity, ,66.17 cu.5.
passage: 2.m.O rl., 1.1 .n. high: step dovtn froT floor
of passage to floor of chamber, 0.d m. high:
founc! open: no traces of original burial.
202; 2.05-
Shaft 5 7230 B: altered by Ptolemic cutting: 3--Px Z37 m.:-10.58 m.
in rock: lined above ttith rnnsvive msonry, 4.3 R*, 7 courses
Cbsvber type 3 clx, on S: 4.35 x 4.35 m.: and 3.25 3. hi@;
area, 1R.92Ssq.nl. : camcity, s~.~~Jcu.-I.;
Sassage: 1.87 x 1.55 n. and 1.85 m. high: no trace of‘
blocking or original burial due to re-use in Snite-
Ptolem&ilc Tiaes:
4

In old chmnber a liaestone coffin of Saite-Ptolenaic Period
with head to E;
a WJ; corner a subshaft PZIX: in the &a119 six loculi,
11-VI1 several of than Rith sub shaft: the chalnbsr
of suoskiaft V11 Is b,oken into tPL4 chxnber of 3 7240 I.
Later Cons truc t ions :
Agrlinst the cob. casing of thc mastaba 0 ?&0$7240, on the S
stand the s*-a11 mastabas 0 7241, 7d45 and S 7450, bkginning
a field of mall mastabas e..tending southracirds.
Against the cash& on tke N, stands G 741 and in front of it
0 723L, both nearly destroyed.
In saite-Ptolemaic period, the Isis Teaples appears to have been
continued eastwards over thc N end of G 7L30: a pscking of
Ltnnestone chips appeared to be the foundation of a pavement
which forTed soqe sort of approach to the Isls Tenple:
on both sides of' the packed floor were fragmnts of massive
cob, walls, u.hich appears to forn private chapels attached
to the Iiiis Temple and to belong tb the Ptolcxuic shafts
Q 7240 I and shaft I is West of skaft J: associated ..ith
these shafts if the re-use of shaft (3 '7250 B; all these
shafts had been plundered and replundered dovdn to recent
times .
street E of G 7;C30+7240 &as found bsdly disturbed in recent;
tiqes and the debris w83 vcr; irragulau, vfith holes separated
by heaps of siftings from sebakh-sives: iln this street wa8
found an unfinished shaft &nd a lined grzlve both probably
of the Ttolsaaic lorfod.
0 7330f7340: name unknouln: intended PS twin mastaba but actually finishe6 as
two-shaft ffistnba: the third from the vest of four southern
qastzbaa.
See Pls. . . . . . . . . . .
mastaba: core of massive masonry consisting of bld core c) 7330 of type
m-1 with addition on the S of massive corework of type
Iv-iii, recess for an interlor chspel: no interior Fi chapel.
core, 65.8 x 16.1 m.; area, 1059.58Jaq.a.: prop.1/4.08:,/
,The core was used without any casing whatever.
4-% 7330) 34'j -.?A%-% 734-6, 5.7 /Hz '
Chapel: 0 733047340: single interior chapel of type 63a) built of
mixed cob, and rubble in rewas constructed ab origine in
s end of G 7540; exterior mud plastered chapel of two mow
(b Grid C)
a) heavily ph8tered &ith mud; type (da) with compound niche
at S end of VI wall; s.95 x 1.5 m.; area, 5.92dsq.m.:
ppop.1/2.5s:dentemd by doomay In N end of E uall
opening Itwithout embrasure in roon b: ka-door, outer
recess, 0.55 x 0.25 m.; hnd inner recess, 0.15 x 0.25 m.
b) cob, and rubble structure bonded kith walIs of roo2 a
and extending into street: a.95 x 2.5 m.: areti, 9.87J
sq-m.; entered by door in E end of M wall; doorvday toa
in rS end of Vi wall.
c) mud plastered pubble, 2.k L.65 no: area, 5.56 J sq.m.:
entared by doorway in p3 end of E wall and thus not
directly connected with ba:but all three mom are
Brts of o e stmcture vyith bonded wlls: in HIT corner
room c % an zr,truded st-aft, r, 7340 Y.

APPENDIX B p. 43
Total area, a, b, c, 21.35 sq.m.
Across the S end of the street, a cob. wall conneckthe SE
corner of G 7340 with the SW corner of G 7440: 0.7 m.
thick: doorway near western end: this indicates that
the whole street was reserved for service in the chapel
about 10.3 m. north of N face of the exterior chapel
of 7340, a sqall square room, (3.45 x 3.6 m.) area,
12.42 sq.m.: built against W wall of 7430640: doorway
in W wall: thickness of wall, 0.45 m.: probably belong5
to mstaba G 7332.
Shafts in CJ 735047340: two shafts A on W and B on S in the old core
7330 as the mastaba in the same row.
Shaft G 7330 A: 2.1 x 2.1 m., -10.98 rn. in rock; lined above with
massive masonry, 3.8 m., 6 courses.
clamber type 3 bf, on S: 3.0 x d.4 rn. and 1.9 m. high:
area, 7.2 sq.m.: capacity, 1a.68 cu.m.:
passage: 2.7 x 1.05 rn. and 1.1 rn. high: west wall of
chamber in process of enlargement: blocking removed.
Shaft filled with dumped debris containing frags. of
Ptolemaic-faience and pottery but low down some older
fragments: in the charnber -any potsherds of types
of Dyn .
IV: -
34-5-1: alakster two frags. of each from a different bowl.
34-6-2: black granite: small conical weight(?) .: d., 1.9cm.
h., 1.3cm.
54-5-3 to 7: ytolemaic frag.: faience, bronze, etc.
34-5-8: faience: frags. of at least 6 shawwabtis of which
one had an incised vertical line on back:
. mst dy-n-bh( ?) .
, 34-6-9 to 10: frags. of faience anulets.
34-6-11: mud: four frags of Jar stoppers, without seal
iapression.
34-6-12: flint: round ended razor blade with worked ends;
l., 11.4 cm.: w., 3.25cm.: th., 0.9 cm.
34-5-13: flint; flake, pointed ends: l., 8.9 cm.: w., 1.35cm
th., 0.4 ca.
34-5-14: alabaster: complete bowl in three pieces: d., 85.6-
cm.: h., 7.0 cm.: rounded bottom with plain rim. f&,?ay~
64-6-15: flint: round ended razor blade: l., 10.8 ca. qs-
w., 2.3 cm.: th., 0.9 cm. (r..o$”
b4-5-16: pottery: barrel shape&; l., 5.9 cm.: d., 1.6 crn.
34-6-17: pottery: potsherds which were set together to form
21 pottery vessels as follows:
7 large wine jars of type A-I1 b: WSR ware. %lx , F;s, 80
1 bag shaped jar of type A-LI a: mrW. Val I! Fq. 77
1 two handled oil jar of type B-LIV, special ware.Val$~~
1 neckless shoulder jar, type B-LV: mrW. f+7? 8; PO.
4 bent sided round bottoaed bowls of type XXX b. ?? 534
3 round bottomed bowls with recurved rim: RP: typeXXXII
2 large basins with roll rim and short tubular spout,V
xxxv+ 7f
1 bowl with flat base, high recurved rim and long
tubular spout: type D-XXXVI: RP. 77
1 model hasin: type WCXIX a: R&. 7?
See chapter XI, p. :. .
Shaft r, 7330 B: altered in Ptolemaic Period: 2.05 x 2.1 m., -10.54 m.
in rock: lined with massive msonry above, 4.9 m., 8 courses
chamber type 3 bf, on S: 4.3 x 3.6 m. and 3.4 m. hi@:
area, 15.48 sq.m.: capacity, 52.53 cu.m.:
Passage: 3.0 x 1.3 m. add 1.15 m. hi@:
Canopic pit in SE corner, 0.55 x 0.65 m.and 0.55 m. deep:
no remains of burial or equipment due to reuse in
Ptole.rlaic tines:
, . In the walls of the main chamber, 11 loculi had been cut
and used:
In the lower part of the shaft, open eight loculi or
passages to larger chambers:
The shaft was filled with mixed disturbed debris dumped in
recently: this debris ran into the rnain chamber and the
opening in the shaft; in shaft many fraglnents of xhx
~ ~-

APPENDIX R* P.44.
shawabtis, dummy limestone canopic jars, etc.: from
the main chamber came other frags. of shawabtis and
potsherds of the Ptolemaic keriod, but all burials had
been broken up and plundered.
Later constructions:
In the street E of the mastaba stand three small mastabas,
G 7341 south of the exterior hhapel, and G 7531-7332 near
the junction of G 7330 and G 7340.
me avenue on S, between G 7340 and G 7380 had no structures.
North of G 7330 and west of the exterior c.5. chapel of G 7320,
room g and h, stands the mall mastaba G 7333 (originally
numbered G 7322).
In the street 1.5 m. north of the exterior chapll is a large
s W t nunbered G 7340 X: excavated in the lrokk floor of the
street close beside the mstaba face, with its chamber cut
in the rock under the mastabas.
Shaft Cr 7340 X: 2.1 x 2.25 m., -4.75 m. in rock: unlined above:
passage cut in rock to W, 2.0 3.: in the western prt lis
excavated a lower shaft, 1.5 x 1.45 m., which descends M u
through roof of chamber in WE corner, -8.1 m. below rock
surface:
Chamber type 4 a(2) (abnornal) on W: 3.75 x 3.25 m. and 1.5
m. high: area, 12.18 sq.m.: capacity, 18.27 cu.rn.:
blocking at bottom of upper shaft, of type V b(3):
Along the W side of chamber a panelled coffin (type e(p) of
fine white limestone, with painted palace facade
pnelling: 2.1 x 0.975 m.: and 0.825 m. high; inside,
1.725 x 0.615 m. and 0.6 m. deep: krst-lid with pntlber
skin in sunk relief on top, with two handles on each
end. c* .
Canopic recess in E end of S wall, 0.5 x 0.65 m. and 0.8 m.
high (without rebated edge): plundered:
floor debris deposj ted by rain water and embedded in it
frags. from the original equipment: a few broken bones
(some In coffin and the rest in water deposited debris:
27-3-541: RW frags. of two offering jars (type A-IV).
27-3-542: copper; w g. of corroded saucer: 9.8 cq. in
diameter and 3.0 cm. high.
2723-543; 573: fraegnents of gold leaf, probably from mummy.
'27-3-544, 545, 574: frags. of human bones, including frag.
of skull.
On top of mastaba, found in the mixed surface debris frags.
of 0.K stone statues and vessels and an abundance of
faience frags. of the Ptolelnaic PeriodAR including
some pieces of inscribed liaestone (perhaps from the
rsis Temple) .
In the street east of G 7330 near the N end, a large
intrusive shaft, G 7330 X: descends by masonry lined
shaft from top of the mastabas into rock with a large
chamber with six loculi: Ptolemaic period: with frags
of shawabtis, amulets and potsherds of that period.
In the street south of G 7530 X, two small built shafts x
stand against the W face of G 7430; G 7330 Y and 2:
also of Ptolemaic Period.
In room c of the exterior chapel of G 7340, was a built
shaft and chaqber, G 7340 Y: also of the Ptolemaic
Period .
'%I

Appendix B. P.45.
v
G 7430.37440: Prince yinkhaf and his wife: intended as twin mastaba but finished
as two-shaft mastaba: the fourth from the west of the four
southern mastabas.
See Pls.. ........
Jaacahrrtaax
Owner: Mdn-khaf, SJ nswt n ht-f, rpct hJty-e, tlyty sJb t;ty, hr 5
pr Dhwty, iay-rJ kJt nbt nswt, sjw nhn, r; P nb, smr wcty,
hry hb, hry tp.
Wastaba: core of massive masonry consisting of old core a 7430 of
type IV-I, with addition on the south of massive comwork
of type IV-iii, with recess for an interior chapel: the
recess was walled off by the white casing and unused:
in Q 7430 a hole was broken and an interior chapel ~15naf
const ruc ted
core 55.0 x 15.5 m. area, 1007.5Jsq.m.: pr0p.l/4.19:~the
core waa cased with white limestone (x-masonry, but not the
massive masonry of the five hin mastabas):
casing, 58.8 x 18.3 !no : area, 1248.06Jsq.m.: prop,1/8.?8:J
Enclosing Walls: close against the S wall of the rnastsba,
a thin c.b. wall was preserved for the greater prt of the
width of the mastnba: at the NE corner of the mastaba, a
thick cob. Wall on rock extended fron the fl wall of the
exterior stone chapel, replaced after a few aeters by a
rubble vial1 of the same thickness: thls rubble rlall ran to
the ME corner and turned westwards to reach the face of
rown i of the exterior cob. chapel of G 7&0: this wall
and G 7432.
Found six casing stones with red quarry marks, two on W, two on
E, one on S and one on I?.
three bore the same mark but all unintelligible: on core
r8d levelling lines.
Chapels 0 743047440: one interior chapel of type (3a) bonded with
casing but construct.:d in hole broken In S end of G 7430:
four exterior rooms of stone and two of cob.:
Subsidiary R niche ln casing: recess for southem cMpe1
in 7440 closed and filled with stone, with .;unsidiary S
niche in casing: around this an exterior chapel of u-masonry
of type (5~).
Chapel G 7430: north chapel: interior chapel of type (sa) with cornpoulril
niche in S end of 'fig wall:
a) 4.25 x 1.35 ma: area, 5.73Jsq.m.: prop.l/3.15:&ith
compound niche in IfJ wall, outer recess, 1.P x 0.3 m.
and inner recess, 0.55 x 0.L5 m.: opposite the niche
3.60 m. from the floor is a window 6Q ern. width,
entered by doomay in R end of east wall: opening in
embrasure in casing, 1.3 m. long and 0.35 m. deep,
Exterior stone chapel of four rooms:
b) E-S room around doorway embrasure to room a: roof had
been supported by two pillars: walls and pillars of
num. 1st.: 7.75 x 2.15 rn.: arealp 16.66qkq.m.: doorwaJr
to E in R end of E wall, afterwards blocked up with
maaonry: doorway protabl;; cut later in E end of W wall
giving acees to room c: doorway to room a in $fwall
near N end.
1%

stone
APPEmD,fX B o p.46,
c) small room ?? of b a d leading to d: addition built asinst
the face of room g on the east and against casing on 8:
1.85 x Ab35 m.: area, 4634Jsq.m.: doorway to b in s
wall: doorway to d in N wall.
d) lon W-S statue room north of c: 8.1 x lo6 m*: amas
lf.96~9q.m.: On the E side of the mom IY. wall of white
limestone is built against the sloping casing.:
In this wall are d our recesses for standing(?) statues
and the vertical nes of the separating pilasters are
inscribed with titles and name of Minkhaf: the final
entrance to the whole/chapel was in the S end of the
E wall of this room d: doorway to c in S Wall: the B
wall from the doorway to e to the NE corner of room d
has like the adjacent casing of G 7510, been destrogsd
to rock.
e) ca. 3.3 x 1.7 m.: apea, 5.61dsq.m.: stone vestibule room
around the main8 entrance, that to d: the north wall is
destroyed and the 19-3 length of the room is estimated:
the doorway to d is in the N end of the W wall and the
doorway to the exterior c.b. chapel Is in the S end of
tl-e W wall: punning W under the RE corner is a drainage
tunnel .
The original main entrance to room b from the east eve
access tb the whole stone chapel from the street and
avenue around the RV! corner of the massive core Q 7520:
probbly at that time the chapel consisted of rooms
a and b, only: when the northern rooms c and d were
constructed this original doorway was blocked with
masonry and the second main entrance through the
vestibule e to room d was -de; this second doorway
eve access from the avenue between 0 7510 on the north
and f3 7520 on the south: thus the entrance was shifted
northwards and gave more convenient access: on the E
of room e an exterior cob. chapel was constructed
filling the avenue to the east room e, and this was
built on a layer of 1st. debris (rna80n1s debris).
Exterior cob. chapel of two moms:-
f) long E-W hall or more probably open court, built against
the E face of the stone room e: 3.65 x 5.4 m.: area,
19.714sq.a.: floor, 0:w rn. w below floor of
room e: doorway to room e in S end of E wa;l: doorway
to room g in N end of E ball: doorway pnithk-e
a-beqm descending to floor of moa g: total..... rn.
froq floor of room f to floor of room g.
g) small F?-S vesitibujte east of f: walls destroyed on S and
at SE comer: ca. 3.65 x 1.45 v.: area, 5.28&y.m.
doorway apparently from E in S end of E wall.
Total floor areas:
room 8, 5.73 sq.m.:
Slbone rooms, b-e, exterior room, 39.57 sq.a.:
Total stone roons, interior and exterior, 8-8, 45.3 sqm
Total of exterior cob. rooms f and g, 25.0 8q.m.
Sua total of chapel, rooms a-g, 70.3 sq.m.
Subsidiary 19 niche to interior chapel near N end of mastaba
in casing; 0.9 x 0.2 rn. in outer recess: inner recess,
0.4 x 0.25 n. cut fn casing, broken away above,
SubsidiRry S niche: tbe chapel recess was blocked by the
casing and in the casing was a subsidiary S niche:
around this, was constructed an exterior cham& of H
u-masonry: this chapel of type (5c) had a deep recess
at the S end in the V! end of which the subsidiary 19
niche was exposed: but the chapel was Ztself in a
mastaba constructed south of the exterior stone room
b of the northern chapel.

APPENDIX B* PO470
Exterior Southern Chapel:
The southern end of the street between the northern chapel and
southwards appears to have been closed by a c.b. wall
(0.9 m. thicKj, probably with doorway in E end: the spce
between this wall and the Northern chapel was occupied by
various structures of u-masonry and rubb e: here was built
first chapel of u-masonry the lines of which were continued
northwards, and south of it another offering room of rubble:a)
The structure containing the offering room in which the
subsidiary S niche W s exposed was a dlilled mastsba
'
(G 7441) with retaining walls of u-masonry and
27.9 x 4.6 m.: with an area of 128.34 sy.m.: in the
southern part is a long corridor with deep recess in S
end of its W wall in the vli end of which the subsidiary
s niche was exposed: 9.2 x 1.5 m.: area, 15.8 sq.m.:
prop.1/6.13: the niche recess measures 1.45 x 1.55 m.
with area of 2.24 mq.m.: total floor area, 16.04 sq.a.
entered by doorway in middle of E wall, opening
eabrasure in E face of mastaba: the room was probably
roofed but the walls probably did not reach to the top
of the subsidiary S niche, but the deep recess may not
have been roofed at its W end (cf. 6020 chapel):
In the body of the mastaba N of the chaz1 a trench was
constructed for burial shafts, but only two shafts were
made G 7440 Y, immediately north of room a and G 7430
18 several meters north of G 7440 Y: both these contained
burial datable to late &n.IV.
vastaba type VIII ~(1). '
Chapel type (5~).
b) Against the S face of the m;Bstaba containing chapel boom a
was constructed a small mud plastered rubble mastaba,
(G 7442) containing an offering mom b and a burial x
shaft (G 7440 Z): 7.0 x 3.75 m.; area, 26.25 sq.m.:
prop.1/1.96: with interior offering room (no niche) :
3.15 x 1.55 m.: area, 4.88 sq.m.; prop.l/2.03 : entered
by doorway in I\J end of E wall opening without embrasure
in E face of mastabah. In NW corner of mastaba is the
shaft G 7440 Z with intact chamber containing num. 9st.
coffin with k,s-li&: two canopic jars, 81 alab. models,
lst.headrest/and bead ornaments on the body: late m.m
Along the fgce of the mastaba a wall of u-masonry had'
been constructed but on$y one course was left in place.
Mastaba type VI1 dSc: chapel type (4b?).
Decoration of Northern Chapel and the TJVO Subsidiary Niches:
Northern chapel, interior rom a:
W wall, ka-door: architrave weathered, apparently not inscribed:
Tablet2 bdl$ weatheredL man in usual attitude seated at table
of bread, rac mg to right: table obliterated: horizontal
line across top, illegible; (iry) p( cty) . . with name Mnnw-hc-f in front of face: remains of short
list under this, partly above the bread and pirtly on
its right: under the table on the left, ideographic list
n mnht 1000, bull's head and five birds heads.
. - - xpnw -9c r .
Cross-bar: iry pcty Qcty-c SI ngwt n ht-f 6hm (chc) ........
Drum; 3ry pcty M$nw-Qc-f.
Wall areas not inscribed or decorated.
Exterior room b: architmve over doorway from b to a is inscribed
on left probably figure of man seated at .table of bread but
only edge of table preserved: on the right 5~ -,-itten
vertically, to the left of this the
-
inscription IS dlvlded into. two horizontal lines.
. - . -.

Appendix B. p.48.
(2) pr n-f prt-r-hrw m wp rnpt Dhwty tp rnpt W!g hb wr
the first of the month and th e firht of half month,
ficty-c try NQn r P-nb 8mr Mnnw-Gc-f.
~rurll of same doorway, 'iry pcty bcty-c sj dwt n gt-f 4mr Mnnw-&IC-f
me walls are badly weathered and show no evidence of d e c m
except on the E face of the northern pillar: a vertical line
of inscription, ..... pr mwty by-r; k;t nbt ndwt.. ......
Exterior room c: uninscribed and unddcorated.
Exterior room d, statue-room:
On the doorway from d to c on the northern edge of the
western jamb, vertical line with signs facing to right:
..................
-
&&tm chc Mnw-bc-f.
The pilasters semrating the statue-niches in the W wall
were inscribed vertically with titles and names.
(1) pilaster on S, broken away: (2) signs facing to
right, . . Mnw- (3) signs facing to left,
...... --F:
sj nAwt n t-f Mnw-p-f.
part of- the N wail and ai1 cn6 E wall to the entrance
from the h are desteroyed: built like the W wa 1 of
white limestone(?): in the debris nearby. w&& kf ound 17
fragaents of reliefs which may kave come from the E wall,
1) 25-1-721: w.lst.: frag. showing feet of large female
figure, facing to left: probably wife standing
behind he r husba n d:
2) 25-1-730: w.lst.2 small frag. with large signs facing
to right : fn&:... ........... with raised vertical
line on left and probably on right: prohably from
in front of a large figure facing to right:possibly
the wall had man and wife at S end '!man
at N end F.
, ?,
3) 25-1-724: w.lst.: frag.: rectangular stand with two
stone vessels on lower shaft: to the left foot of
man fac ing to right.
J4) 25-1-727: w.1st.r part of two registersL (J,) feet of
man in long skkt standing facing to right:
(2) head of a scribe with two pens behinhhis ear.
J5) 25-1-735: hands of scribe writing on roll or tablet.
46) 25-1-731: knee and hnd of sqclatting
-
man (scribe?).
d 7) 25-1-736: small frag. with word Qm-k!.
J8) 25-1-734,: frag.: man standing facing to left with
small animal (gazelle or calf) carried around the
back of his neck.
$9) 25-1-729: fmg. showing lovier half of a man kneeling
on one knee in attitude of huntsmn: facing to
left: naked except for lion-cloth: left hand hangiq
behind him grasping the coiled end of a leash(?)
(perhaps attached to collar on neck of dog standing
behind huntsman).
JlO) 25-1-732: small frag. with the name of an estate(?)
and the foot of a small figure facing to right.
d 11) 25-1-725: small frag. wit wor wcb facing to left.
+JP-?w..-bJ y P*-+
12-17) 25-1-722, 723, 726, 728, 733, 737; seven small
frags. with unintellegible signs or parts of figurer
Decoration of Subsidiary N Niche:
Architrave: six fragments of white limestone fitted together to
form an architrave about 3.0 v. long: two horizontal lines
figure on& left end:
--
-s=--- '
-^ L-- --
(?I.. ...........

Appendix B. p.49.
The Tablet, crossbar, and drum are missing: the niche pnels below
are broken away to near the bottom of the decoration:
On each panel of the outer recess is the end of a vertical
line with signs facing in (to ri&t on S and to left on
N): On S, ..... ..crk r p ... .: and on N, a number and
r Po
On theacade beside the niche, vertical lines on each side:
signs facing in: on each side ...... MnW-Gc-f.
necoration of Subsidiary S Niche:
Architrave: frag. Showing the right ends of two lines of horizontd
inscription with signs facing to right: (1) dy nswt Inpw htp
hnt sh ntr krs m smyt ......................
(2) try-pcty hJty-c $wprGsz sJb $fty nswt (sf)-$ ...........
Smith opp. cit. P1 46 a.
Tablet: raised rectangular scene with precedding side flanges:
reconstructed fron frags. which form orly a minor prt of
whole: the table scene is represented by the head of a man
in relief facing to right in front an incised illegible sign
and on the right was an incised e with two vertical strokes
below: above was an incised line-of titles and name
........................... SI Mnw-Bc-f.
Nothing remains of the left hand flange but a frag. with
incised signs facing to right, plural sign=.
The right hand flange: shows head in relief of figure facing
to left: above the head from left to right, st-f bfty-c 6mr
$am chc and in front of face Rc-kjw.
c
On two panels, the back of the outer recess: on each side, a
standing figure in relief facing in with incised inscription
on S, man in full wig, chin beard, collar and hry nb sash:
, knee length skirt, crossed by diagonal pleating: staff held
vertically in left hand and a papyrus roll in right:
........... h_ry bb 4ry 9JdJ MnW-Qc-f.
On p~ side, smalle-r rlgure (a boy?), bare head, collar and pleated
skirt: standing facing left with staff in right hand and roll
in left: ......... Pry Ngn- dmr wcty Rc-kfw.
Shafts of G 7430f7440: two shafts in old core 7430: as .in other three
southern mastaba: A on N and B on S.
Shaft G 7430 A: burial place of Prince Minkhaf: 2.1 x 2.1 m.:
contracting to 1.7 x 1.88 m. at bottom.:-10.26 m. in rokk:
lined above with massive masonry, 4.44 m., ..... courses.
two chambers: n ~ 8 n x ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ x a % x ~ ~ ~
Nain Chalnber: type 3 amx, on S: 4.8 x 5.16 m.: and 3.8 m.
high: area, 24.7 sq.m.: capacity, 93.8 cu.m.:
floor slopes gently from N to S:
passage: 2.8 x 1.64 m., main height et chamber, 1.84 m.:
the floor is level but the roof slopes with the edge on
the shaft side cut away to facilihate the entrance of
the coffin: blocking not found by us (excavated by the
Service des antiquites): turning recess in N wall of
shaft, 1.58 m. wide and 1.6 rp. deep and 1.74 m. high
with horizontal roof.
Coffin Chamber; S of main chamber: 4.0 x 4.88 m.: and 2.72 m.
area, 17.12 sq.m.: capacity, 46.56 cu.m.: entered by
wssage whihh opens in S wall of main room in the east-
ern half and enters the coffin roomkwith the E wall:
at floor level: 1.7 x 1.4 m. and 1.6 mi high (chamber
much higher): in this chamber was found the red granite
sarcophagus,!.of Prince Minkhaf, set in a coffin pit along
the W side: 2.08 x 1.11 m. and 0.805 m. high (height
0.885 m. incbuding krst lid): for description of
decorat ion of coffin see W.S.Smith, J.E.A, Vol.Xm,
Nov.1933, p.150ff: coffin pit;, 3.36 x 1.32 m. and 0.72 rn
L: in N wall, a recess to receive the lid before the
burial, 2.4 x 0.36 m.:
Canopic Pit in SE corner, 0.7 x 0.7 m. ,and 0.66 m. deep,with-
out rebate-for lid. 1
-

APPmDIX B= P.50.
Total floor area of two rooms, 71.82 sq.m.;
Total Capacity 140.36 cu.m.
Shaft G 7430 B: wife's shaft: 2.0 x 1.95 m.-13.61 m. in rock: lined
above with massive masonry, 2.27 m., .... courses: designed
'for two chambers but coffin charllber left unfinished: m&iw
yain Chaqber: type 4 a(l), on 3: lined chamber with lining
~sn%itwfzrB~elx unfinished: rock chamber, 4.15 x 4.6 m. and 3.35
m. high: area, 19.C9 sq.m.: capacity, 63.9 cu.m.: Hwec
lined chamber, 3.35 x 4.05 m. and 3.35 m. high with
unpved floor: area, 13.56 sq.m.: capacity, 45.42 cu.m.
lining two or three courses only:
Passage: 1.75 x 1.45 m. (narrowest) and 3.15 m. with roof
level with roof of chamber and with low step between
floor and floor of chamber (0.2 m.):
Blocking: remains of interior filled type I1 b:
In chamber coffin pit, 2.35 x 1.0 m.: and 0.86 m. deep:
Canopic recess in E end of S wall east of passage cut in rock
at 1.85 m. above the floor of the main room:
above the lining: 0.6 m. wide, 0.5 m. deep and 0.7 rn.
high, with rebate for lie.
Tinfinished coffin room: a passage opens in S wall of mainxma:
room, east of middle: 2.1 x 1.15 m. and 6.05 m. high,
at floor level of main. chamber: the room itself unfhishe
ed had part of the E and N walls cut and excavation was
proceeding a$ several levels: the unfinished cutting
measured about 1.95 x 2.8 m. and max. height of 2.5 m.:
obviously unused.
The shaft was filled with dumped debris with many fragments
of the ?tolemaic Period (faience etc.): the same sort
of debris had run into the chamber in which was found a
few blocks from the lining; near the floor was found:
27-2-219: alabaster; model basin: d., 4.5cm.: h., 1.3 cm,
d.base, 1.9 cm.: ma have been intrusive:
Gchamuer a ppearea A l e a r - i n modc:rn timez
but was not reused in Ptolemaic Period.
In the E wall of the shaft was an unfinished cutting of
indeterminable date.
Later Construct ions :
In front of tke mastah between the exterior stone chapel and the
southern side of the subsidiarp S niche was constructed a long
mastaba with a chapel in which the only offering niche was the
subsidiary S niche itself: see above the southern chapel of 7440.
South of the r?lastaba just mentioned was buijt another small mastaba
with an offering room and one shaft: see southern chapel, above.
North of G 7430+40, between it and G 7420, in the eastern end of avenue
2, stand two %all mastabas of Dyn.VI, G 7431 on the west and
r, 7432 on the east.
Adjoining G 7432 on the south in street 7400 E of G 74S0, the angle of
the old enclosing wall had been converted into a small mastaba
with one burial shaft (G 7433*A).
In the Saiti@-Ptolemaic Period: two cob. structures were built on top
of mastaba, one at NE corner extending into avenue 2 and the otker
south of it: these appeared not to be directly connected with xb$
shafts.
In the NTnJ corner of the unused chapel recess of G 7440, a shaft, G 7440
X was made in the Ptolemaic Period: the other shafts, $TxR4&@x~maa
ma&~xfwxkkaxf%B.hmmh lettered as X shafts, G 7430 R, G 7440 y and
z were in the mastabas of the southern chapel and were of late
~yn.Iv or early Dyn.V: shaft G 7430 X cut in floor of mom a of tht
northern chapel was a Saitk-Ptolemaic shaft with numerous loculi
an4 chambers .

APPENDIX B* p.51.
Constructton of the five massive cores and mastaba G 7050.
After the construction of the eight twin rnastaba, five massive
cores were added east and south of the twin mastabas and a mastaba (G 7050) Was
added south of the small pyramid cf I-e. The finished mastabas enclosing these
cores are now given in chronological or approximately chronological order.
L
751~: Prince Ankh-haf and his wife Princess Hetep-hems: the greatest mastaba
in the Eastern Field, built on rock east of G 741of7420 and
the northern part of G 743047440.
Bee Figs. ......
See Pis........
Owner: Ankh-haf: s: nht n gt-f ,drnkw , rp't, Q;ty-*, tayty
s!b tit , $a: wty bl$y, 6mOw l$.t, in?y r: web%, imy r:
kRJJca)+, tbt iandllirn rIJ ket nt nhwt), hyy-hb, LQryl
& - m l l"+Ai
-
s t~ nhn, wr dpmhntr Grp
mrwk ~m~[niier ~mr w $iv!ci:
nQb, mr3v~ N , rnsr 3: enpt, r: L%ew, ..... Angw priest of Anukis _1_p
Mastam; core of massive WSonry of type IV-iii, with recess for
southern chapel: most of the large blocks are of yellow
nulnmulitic limestone: the interior is not solid but contained
a number of large blocks: core, ...... x ...... m.: area,
........ Sq,m.: prop.l/. ... .; cased with fine white sloping
casing (xS.rnasonry) with interior chapel of type (4a) of fine
white limestone bonded with casing: with subsidiary N niche
remove by stripping of casing: casing, ...... x ...... n.:
area, ...... sq.rn*: proppl/. .... .:
height of mstaba as preserved, ...... rn.
The back (west) wall of the mastaba covered a descent in the
rock at S end of G 7420: at the N end of the rnastaba is the
southern edge of the old-quarry scrap and the two mastab6
r, 7810 and G 7820 are buitt on a lower level: the casing is
nearly destroyed to its foundation on the E face. -
1
Masons and Quarry Marks :-
Chapel: interior white limestone chapel with two niches in W wall, type
(4a) with serdab behind southern or chief niche: with m
exterior chapel of six rooms (b-g):
a) 7.6 x 1.7 m.: area, 12.92 sq.rn.: prop.1/4.47: the chief
southern nichel, measures, outer recess 1.05 x 0.4 m.
and inner recess 0.35 x 0.35 m.: the northern niche is
shallow, being,cut in the lining of the room, outer
recess, 0.65 x 0.1 m. and inner recess, 0.2 x 0.1 m.:
with serdab behind southern niche: doorway in N end of
E wall, opening in embrasure in casing 4.35 m. long
and 0.65 m. deep: in the embrasure on the S side is ",
limestone ring (footing of a wooden column?) hollow m
two stone blocks at the bottom of the a@&&k~ hole (on
which the wooden column(?) rested: on the other side
the Wvement has broken up but probably had also born
a similar emplacement: the embrasure was paved with B
stone extending to the W Wall of the cob. chapel.

APPENDIX B.. p.52.
b! tl-e embrasure room formed after tke construction of rooms
c-g: the ends were formed on N and S by two thick cob.
walls of which the southern contained a doorway: the W
side was formed by the sloping face of the embrasure and
casing: the E face of the room by the outside of the
exterior rooms c-g: 6.6 x 2.15 m. (including embrasure):
area, 14.19 sq.m.: south of the doorway in the S wall,
a long N-S mssage led out to the SVJ corner of the B
exterior cob. chapel, 7.35 m. long and 1.3 m. wide(E-W):
this passage appears to have been that chiefly used in
the later period of the chapel service: in the floor
towards the S began a drainage tunnel which beyond the
cha E 1 curved around to dis charge eastwards
The rest of the exterior chapel was built as one block of
five rooms all bonded together: this block was separated
by a space about 1.35 m. from the foot of the sloping
casing of the mastaba
C) large E-VI hall infront .of doorway to room 8 but not
symmetrically placedwith reference to it: measured,
6.25 x 7.9 m.: area, 49.37 sq.m.; with wide plain doorwaJ
in pd wall giving access to room a, 3.15 m. wide(rT-S)
not in the middle of the wall (1.3 m. from N wall and
1.85 m. from the S wall: down the middle of room ran
the bases of an E-W row of four columns of which the
fourth stood in the wide &oorway in the W wall: these
columns stood a littZEe N of the E-W axis of the hall
(2.€!5 m. from the N wall and 3.35 m. from the S wall:
the basis consisted of a stone footing ring (in two half
circles,) hollow inside and, apparently, the woodan column
was sunk in the hole which descended 40-60 cm. in the
floor: the stone paveaent of the embrasure and room b
continued into the ,doorway in the W wall of room c but
the rest of the roo3 had a mud floor laid on a pcking-
of limestone rubbish: I conclude ,$h&t room c was origin-
ally an open court and that laterAwas roofed with wood
supported by wooden columns: the room was enGtered from
room g (vestibule) by a doorway in the E end-of the S
wall (wdth wooden door inside room g).
along the W side of the hall or court, opposite the first
three columns from the E and close to them ran a thin
cob. wall, one brick high, with projecting bricks at
intervals: the purpose of this cob. wall remained
unexplained.
d) The westernmost of the four rooms south of hall c:
N-s room, 5.2 x 1.55 m.: area, 8-06 sq.m.: entered by
doorway from e, set in the N end of the E wall: with
wooden door on inside; the western wall is built over
the stone pavement in front of the interior chapel:
the room was filled with plcked debris of decay and in
this was found the bust of Prince Ankh-hafi,
against the W wall near the N end, is built a plastered
c.k. pedestal or offering platform, 0.82 x 0.55 m. and
0.55 m. high: on the north side of this pedestal the
structure was extended to the N wall(?) by a low
platform of the same width: it is suggested that the
bust of Ankh-haf was standing on the higher pedestal
facing to ease and that the low platform was an offering
platform: under the bust wgmfound 94 models of plaster:
in same room also pottery and models:
25-3-241: minted white limestone: portrait bust of
Prince Ankh-haf: h., 52 cm.: width of base, 31 ca.:
w.shoulder, 46 cm.: thickness of base, 24 cm.:
*/ - 25-8-408: 2 frags. rim of flat pottery dish.
“1 25-2-409 to 494: small plaster aodels:
69 model basins, flat bottomed, 1.3-1.6 cm.:
- dlam., 2.2-3.2 cm.: six were painted black
inside and ten others showed traces of black
paint:
8 rudely made jars with splay foot (several a%wHmew
obviously neckless shoulder jars:
14fmodels of food offerings mostly conical loaves
of bmad, but including several cakes and

M [b+A
APPENDIX B. P.53.
models of fruit.
iJ25-L-1230: coarse RW: oval tray with flat bottom and roll rim
type F-XXVI a: h., 8 cm. : width, 39.6 x S7.6 ctn.:
d.'case, 32 cm.
1 25-2-1232: mud ware: ''flower pot": type F-XXV
h., 16.4 cm.: d.top, 21.0 cm.; d.base, 11.2 cm.:
v/ 25-2-1232: mud ware: bottm of another "flomer potfr of type
XXV .... : d.base, ca.18 cm.
J 25-2-1233: base of bowl stand of RW (red wash): diam.rol1
rim on base, 28.0 cm.
25-2-1234: RBrvd': model saucer: two examples: h., 2.0 cm.
d., 9.2 ca.: debase, 4.4 cm.
I/ .25-2-1235: RBrW: 2 model basins: $., 3.2 cm.: d., 8 cn.:
1 d.base, 4.4 cm.
25-2-1258: RErV: 3 model basins: h., 4.0 CT.: d., 10 cm.:
d.base, 4.4 cm.
25-2-1237: RW: one node1 jar, degenerate neckless shoulder
jar with splay foot: type XLIX a: h., 6 cm.: d.top, 4.4
cm.: d.shoulder, 4.4 cm.: d.?in., 2.8 cm.: d.splay
foot, 4.4 cm.
e) lwlder E-S room east of room d: 5.2 x 2.6 m.: area, 13.52 sq.9.:
in the Sw corner the rooln had been penetrate6 by a Ptolemaic
intruded shaft numbered G 7510 N: the roo3 has three doorways
(1) to room d in N end of W wall x
(door in d): (2) doorway to vest
wall with door in room e: (3) doorway to room f in S end of
E wall (no door indicated);
f) Sqa11 room partly destroyed, east of S end of room e:
1.55 x 1.77 m.: area, 2.74 sq.m.; entered fro? e by doornay
in. S end of W wall: on the south wall of the badly denuded
room appears to be a pilaster,and this would indicate some
alteration in the plan of the chapel.
g) vwtibule room east of north half of room e, north of f and
south of 1 end of room c: 2.7 x 1.85 m.: area, 4.99 sq.m.:
with three doorways: (1) main entrance to chapel from east
in south end of E wall (door on inside), opening in embrasure
in facade: (2) doorway to hall or court c, in E end of N wall
destroyed by the Intrusion of late shaft G 7511 A and place
of door not determinable .(probably under room g) : (3) doorway
ko room e in N end of W wall with door in room e.
Floor area of the rooms of the chapels:
Area room a, 12.92 sq.m.
area room b, 14.19 sq.m.
Total area, c-g, 78.638 sq.a.
Total area, b-g, 92.87 sq.m.
Sum Total rooms a-g, 105.79 sq.m.
The exterior roorn were filled with decay of' the c.b. walls mixed
with sand: over bhe surface of decayE was deposited a layer
of thieves debris littered with Ptolmaic 05jects and
fragments (faience, pottery, etc.).
An alabaster offering lasin smashed in fragments and incomplete,
was found in the lower debris in the passage south of room b;
25-2-382: frags. set together as far as possible; measured,
46 x 36 cm.: inscribed with titles in finely incised
--
hieroglyphics, facing to right, on two sides and M +-0Q-l/ y
above and. below.& right hand margin ver2iarJally; ...........
............ NQn wr dy&u pr DQwty & -
Y 53d
rnrt S%c.u.L~+ij.. ..... :
c_
on left mr in, A... .. S'
L, ttty -
irny-?; W6hty
p p >WbJ
1 I 3 w.t
y:
,-. 4-1
-? J,3i% Ldl two unattached frags give \a; cIv e
14 tv b-f n * CL
e
ss3 (3)
el- TT
I
" "A. y, perhaps from upper prt of ri@t margin.
> iay-rf (kf)%)nb m iTy)-ifj) z..
c- -1s k). .. U t . * # 1 Qp
< '-
rb&k ""y

APPENDIX Bo p.54.
Decoration of room 8 Of Chapel G 7510:-.
Interior chapdl of type (4a) of white limestone, with the upper
parts of all walls badly broken.
\v Wall: built of single large slab north of S niche.
q Tall: southern ka-door:
Architrave: fragments found in chapel: single Sine of sims
in relief facing to right,
..... &r6 m 3rnn;yt q nb fmth hr n&rQc]).Jbb$ .......
'n ht-f h w .
s- opp .-cTt .
-
PI. 4oa.
-
Tablet: witho'it faanges: frag. shows part of chair facing to
ript and behind it vertically .......( sf n6wt) n ht-f
- --- kmsw - ...~....~J- f............
Detail Srnith op.cit. P1.4Oc, e.
Crossbar: p4lt preserved:
Drum: Smith P1.40d. ;.a 8 .*
Niche pnels:
VI wall: norther6 ka-door:
Architrave: the S end of the architrave was found attached
[*Jk
to €i lar e block fallen from-JLe-wall andeboreshe naye l
tp- r8r two other frags. with large--Eorhontal ------- 1
nscr p ons (signs facing to/'right) with border line
above but neither to be plac8d: (1) part of the name
-
of l
1 ......... .f kms'wt (detemlnkd by woman with staff) ntr . - -I --___ _.- --- --_..- !
L--- - __ -1/--
K j~etep-hems: (2) signs facidg to left written vertically:
. f ........ @tp ..........
)let: lower. part preserved:jchair and feet of woman facing1
to right at a table of byead(?): to the right of the
table is the lower part d of a "cupboard list", with two
registersof stone vesse s on the left and two registers
of
-
granaries on the right: surface under the table,
weathered away.
st-t nswt nt ht-f 6rn t mr( st) -f HtP-hr-6 .
I --
Drum: Htp-hr-d-.
The rest of m e ka-door bars no inscriptions if it was ever
decorated.
Crossba r; hyrizontal line ith signs facing to rgght: I
8- I
I
w
-L
Wall, between the two ka- oorsraTthe N end a large figure of 1
Ankh-haf, leaning on is staff,, facing to left, without wig l
and wearing a long sk rt: behind him is a small naked boy
labelled sj sf-t-f h-t-f.
I
TO the left o rge figures were -*
s i ? ) registers of.
i
small figures facing to right: now preservsd in fragmntr
of varying sides: one fragment m y from the upper
part of the wall shows the ends of three vertical lines
of titlesledom above the head of Ankh-hafaxhis,
fragment has w tLlz r5+ t the beginning of a register :
be+t+&hg withpscribe standing facfng to right reading
from a tabletk other fragrllents show scribes and men in
respectful attitudes, f cows, men bringing birds and
haunches of meat: thus the scenefs obviously a presentation
scene similar to that in Khuwf'w-haf between the
two niches: at the top was a register of estates of
which.definite evidence was preserved on a number of
fragments: the line of estates at the tob,,of the wall
continued over the architrave of the southern ka-door.
i

-
:? wall: northern !&-door:
Arcbitrave: the S end of the architrave d s found attached to a large block
fallen from the mill and bore %he nme
-
pt -Q-b.+.
The rest of the architrave is in positioi? c?Sove the false-doar,
but the surface is destroyed.
Tablet: lower part preserved on m11: chair sild feet of wornan facinz to
right at 8. table of bread, To the rizht of the table is the
lower part of a 'cupbostrd list', with two registers of stone
vessels and tvo rekisters of granaries on the right. The rest of
the surface of the tablet has weathered away.
-
Crossbar: horizontal line BBith Tigns facing to the right: szt nhwt nt b?t-f
4mhVpt mr(yt>-f zto-!~~
Drum: IJtg-f.,r-&
Ti?e rest of t'ie no_rthern ka-door bears no inscription if it WRS ever dec-
* -
orated. w hfo .,ls-s-bl [W nn;dL3J be 'Q& *
\sQ.sclr
&-: I&-& \nJcwk-%Lh.wp-w
'7 mll : betveen the two ka-doors, m d above the southern ka-door a large area
has been pnr+t.;slly restored from fragmect3 in Figeoa.. Over the
southern ka-door vere two registers of estates, facing amy from
$he main scene 011 the wall, to the lefte B
To the risht of the arc5itrnve over the scufhsrn false-door, these
two registers hme figures facing to the ri&ht, fordrig pari of
the chief scene. At the north end of the wall stands a lares
figure of hkb-hnf, leanin& on a. staff and facing to the lefte
Behind him is 2 small naked boy lnbelled: s2 s!.S-f fnh.t-f
. . .m
- - k
*- &L-L
-
&#:wty bzty, 29.. R. .. . aE,ry-li'c,
Over the head of the chief figure arc part,. of Eour bs& .vsdilierecL
colu~ns of titles: 1). .
3 >. . . , 4). . . 6-z ei~. 'k rAmc,s behind Ankhover
the northern false-cl om- L: mtirely Tieathered or broken
amyo
Registers in Eront of the chief f2E;ure:
,l)This is on a level with the base of h!ch-hxf's titles and
now contains only the legs of two scribes. 3 front of them
is a bat%ered inscription evidently referring to the reccrd-
of funerm-y esta,tes.
$)Gn the right tso scrihes hold up their t~3lets In front of the
chief figure. the;^ Rz-9 foliooed by tvo men stmiding in
a respqtful attitude. Beyond a long break is ?robably to
Fe res3ored a fLgure carrying the @ end. of a pole
-
supporting a chest. Tiis any be Tar-; of a roVi of men presenting
cLothinL in chests, n i~+ & .
j3)A figure on a soramhat larger scele s+,m~Is facing Ankk-ha_f. Eis
name is probably Behic? hirc is a trace
of a smller fenn,.. a.-GuA esteci the plncinC of
three f rcgpnts of es'cstes bearing offerings. Toracsd the
left end of the rcylster is a r m carrying birds tomrd -the
riL,ht, md beyond Iiim, beneath the ucliitrave of the southerm
false-dox seem to liclve been sextod figures of scribes, fa,c(Mg
Left, of vhick par-ts of. tao are preserved.
J 4)Tb fourth and Lowst regisdser ssd~s to have been dsvoted to
a. presentation of ca-ttle. It is: headed cn the right by two
men bearing hauiic??cs of beef. Cver -them seems to be miZten
: ($!p?$. They are follomed by nen 3.exIinL
-
threa head of
cat-k-e, of which only fragrents are preserved. A long horfzon",l
inscrigtFoc ray1 abovc tlie vhole s ye, but only
traces remin: nri: .fq .~ n!pr-_dt). e., .e
ndt- Over the second anirnnl is mi+'-e~ g. ..., and over
tAird: (rn)&.

part of
APPENDIX R. P.55.
s wall: =\,fragments assigned to this wall iflicate an offering
scene or &,,table scene: the large figure,& not preserved but
should have been seated facing in to vY@t; the W+ee frags.
show parts opa picture list of off,dings and part of an
inscription: (11 parts of four veflical lines with signs
t-
facing to w A', (a) ...... kJ,k'nt nswtm. ... ...:
(b) ,9.......dy ****%' n wt htp prtYT-hrw n-f m.. ...........
(c) WJg(?) hb wr pr3,t Mnw) +'.. .. .(d) ...... .hJ ...........
bread-beer-cakes, head, of'bull, oryx, and birds ih-t nb
............... x'
(Z)/#ShjIB$ a list pfi d>Qda , h&t hnt (det.arm pddling),
@rt( ?) and yove tiihek a Cviding line that looks like
the base opa jar. . \, Asu"~L~
(3) parts of do registers pfh picture list: above basins
with rpdnd cakes in them: the lower registerm on the
righyis a wicker stand with '"% eaves of grain and a
stdd of fruit.
'\
/
$,LL%k.P
Y-
N Wall: Sm fragments ass gned to this wall indicate an abbmvkt
ed presentation scene,with standing figure of Ankh-haf on
left facing to right, as in N wall of chapel of G 7650:
frag-e: ia~t sf tk.lz b e
~t t2 ~ig
-
ht
hy
Q
d c -
Jf . ) e&& E h o w s w w o m a n BP girl fkcing to right
standing in traditional position with left hand on
breast and the other hanging open: I3gesEBMy from
~f ln-ze fizime ~Q~ATI,~
behind large figure of Ankh-hafi P 3
Jfrags(4-8) show a man dragging in an oryx to the left.
E Wall: this wall is%ompletely destroyed that none of the
fragments could be assigned to it with any certainty:
if the f&llowing fragments are assigned to this wall it bore,
a family group at the S end.
Jul) several frags. of the wig of a large female figure facing
to the left which could hardly be placed on the W, M or
s wall. /do. 25-S-61 CYYl60,?5b
J (2) frag. showing the lower part of two boys holding each
other by the hand and facing to left aleo, to the right
of them behind, is the foot of a third figure: I
I
compare the family scene in. G 7650( facing to right) .
2r-2-79 C 'p% V Iz. s~ 137 b-) 3- W-W w
Door-Jambs: no frags. assignable to doorjambs. \pu @- ~
Facade panels: probbly deoorated but no reconstruction possible.
fa*&%- h w u 2 '.Ser*... ...... /
Shafts in G 7510: the mastah had actually only one shaft(B) but this
was in the position of the chief shaft in the two shaft
mastabab!the chapel was also & two-niched chapel: while the l
chief niche was decorated in the name of Prince Ankh-haf,
the minor N niche was decorated in the name of his wife, the
eldest King's daughter, Hetep-heres,: therefore we cut a
great trench in the axis of the mstaba northwards from
shaft B, but found no trace of ,second shaft: &&s=mz$
-
Shaft G 7510 B: tomb of Prince Ankh-haf, built in the early prt of Ilr
the reign of Chephren: 8.5 x 2.5 at top: 2.3 x 2.45 at bottom
-17.53 rn. in rock: lined above with massive masonry the top
part of which had been destroyed by plundering, 2.65 m,,
4cours es .
I
I

-
S Tall: Sevcral. frrgnents cmi be assigned to this mall which indicate
fu~ offering scene or a table scene. Tne size of the hieroglyphs
in the inscriptiions ssengvery smaI.1, but they appear not to be
suitable for the tablet of the west wall southern fslse-door,
which is the other possible alternative. The large fisure on
the south wall is not preserved but should have been seated
facing to the right.
1) Froin a. pictv.re list of foodat the right end of the m11
is a frament with Tarts of two registers of offerings.
Above are round calces in basins, and,belomatso wicker
stands with fruit ant! sheaves,of graino
2) l?art,bf +B 1ikt’:of drinks: hd.t (det. arm paddling),
d 8rt
* pad above a e :&-rLdi?& line something that looks
“iike*-G;*iase of a jar.
3) Fragnents of several vertical lines of titles, joined on
the right to an offering formula:
1 ) (
-
Sg : wty ) bPty . . 0 0
2)~u-y d:J: n ~ m b *o .
3)(%r I) m(Ft 2b-f :).. ......
Then:
1)(-] k!t r?$wt..*..
2) djr :id& ~tp, prt hrw n-f n (ypt mpt ?, etcp)...o
-
1)mn ?mw r h:mt ?
2 )adw il
3 $EI x&r * ‘n t
)-ss
4).m .
5) s: (nil.. ....
-
titles of Sstep-heres, written without border
lines, but apparently from this same 2;scription:
1) ..... n . 2) (s:t nht nt ht)-f sm4*, 3) .,....p nsr
4). ..... *hi71 n-tr Rtp-Qr-6
. 4) FraZmciit j ‘3f
5?): *.e.. ++f-+ 4.u a r;I

Appendix B. p.56.
Chamber: type 2 amx (ramp), lined with white limestone:
on S: 3.45 x 3.8 m. and 3.5 m. high: area, 13.11 sq.m.:
capacity, 45.88 cu.m.:
passage: 2.05 x 1.05 rn. and 1.0 m. high, sloping floor and
roof: blocked with masonry set in plaster, type I1 b(1):
partly destroyed: probably with portcullis slab ~@mr&&r
destroyed by plunderers :
NO pavement: no coffin; no canopic receptacle.
Filling of khaft: filled with disturbed limestone debris
mixed with sand: hole In mastaba over shaft: in shaft
upper Part distuvhed debrk and sand nith frags of
Ptolgrnaic faience (bowls and amulets, 25-1-638 to 640)
and a frag. from the arm(?) of an alabaster statue $
(25-1-641 and a Ptolemaic RW bowl (25-1-642): below this
was again disturbed debris containing casing blocks
thrown down from the upper part of the shaft: this
disturbed debris extended to the bottom of the shaft
and had run into the chamber to a small anount: in the
debris in the doorwsy and in the chamber were found a
number of Ptolemic objects: faience amulets, etc.,
25-1-1143 to 1149: and a wooden rnunqy mas-, 25-1-1150:
the shaft had been completely cleared out in modern
times and filled with surface debris and excavated
f i 1 ling.
Later constructions :
on the south of G 7510 was built the origial massive cores G 7650
and G 7520$7530, both of the same size and construction in & -
the first half of the reigns of Chephren and immediately
cased; north of the mastaba was constructed later the
nurnnulitic mastabas of type VI a, G 7810 and G 7820.
In m.v-VI: area east of the mastaba and the exterior chapel was
"occupied- by small and medium sized mstaba: these fell into
decay and were badly denuaed by weathering the area was only
lightly sanded up before the Saite+.Ptolemaic Roman Period:
south of the cob. chapel was the medium mastaba G 7631:
at an interval of several meters, north of the chapel was
built G 7512 with small later mastabas and shafts (0 7513
and G 7514) intruded between cob. chapel and G 7512:
north of this were 3 badly destroyed mastatas, G 7516 rswpax,
cr 7518 and G 7519: then came a larger composite mastaba,.
G 7521 north of this was G 7522 and destroyed mastabas to
the NE corner of G 7510: east bb this line the field E ~~~WPIB
continued eastwards but the superstructures were badly
destroyed.
Over the whole area were late-intrusive shafts of which all tmce
of superstructure had been denuded away: most of these wem
of the Ptolemaic Period.

APPENDIX B$ P.57-
South of the finished mastata G 7510 and about 9 meters away wecte
constmctec! two massive cores originally of about the same size, core G 7650 on
-
the east directsy in front of core G 752047530: both made about the same time
in the early part of the reign of Chephren but after core G 7510. The mstabas
arspeared to have been finished alqost iamediately (a few years) but both were
considerable altered in finishing. The casing blocks of the western aastaba
appears to have been constructed in the middle of the reign of Chephren.
G 7650: Princess Mer band Akhet-hetep ]
: the easternmost of the two nassive cores
and infront of G 753047540.
See Figs. . See Pis.........
Owner:
Nfastaba: core of massive masonryof type IV-I: 36.0 x 16.25 m.: area,
585.0 sq.rn.: prOp.l/2.21: cased with fine white limestone
extended to the south by casing backed with num. blocks to
be come core type IV-iv, conta ining an interior chaw 1: cased
rnastaba neasures 51.75 x 19.1 m.: area, 988.42 sq.rn.:
prop.1/2.7: interior chapel of type (4a) with subsidiary
TJ niche (badly broken) in casing.
Masons Varks and Quarry Marks:
Chapel: interior chapel of t& (4a) with exterior c.5. chapel of
. . .6roo;ns (b'-.v) : with subsidiary N niche in casing.
a) 6.0 x 1.7 m.; area, 10.2 sq.rn.; prop.1/3.53: white lime-
stone with two niches in W wall, type (4a): chief or
southern niche torn out, outer recess(un1nscribed) 1.0
m.wide: minor northern niche, outer recess 0.65 x 0.1
m., and hner recess 0.23 x 0.1 m.: entered from E by
doomay in N end of E wall, opening in embrasure kd
casing, 3.95 wide and 0.4 m. deepb,a-.1--ie.*
Qf-
The exterior c.5. chapel consists of %Itm six rooms:
a drainage tank north of this chapel$ emptied into a
roofed q channel which eaptied into the street
packing south of the chapel.

APPF3JDIX B. p.58-
b) room around the entrance to room a, with its wooden(?)
roof supported by one column (stone basis) nearly in
the middle of the floor: 4.0 x 3.5 m.: area, 28.0 sq.m.
entered from N by doorway in E end of N wall (door
enbrasure on inside): doomay to c in E end of south
wall: walls plastered and colored black as far as FXE
preserved: the drainage culvert enters under doorway
to f, crosses the E end of the rooin from N to S and
passes out under the doorway to c: a limestone offering
bsin (uninscribed) sunk in the floor against the S wall
near the middle.
C) small vestiSule room leading from b to d, south of doorway
fmm b: 1.1 x 1.05 m.; area, 1.15 aq.m.: doomfay from
b in N wall; doorway to d, in W Wall.
d) another small room W of c and leading to e: 1.1 x 0.7 m.
area, 0.77 sq.m.: doorway from c in E wall: doorway to
e in s wall: it is difficult to see how these two little
rooms, c and d, could have served any purpose except
to cbmplicate the use of room e.
e) southernmost room in c.b. chapel: 1.8 x 2.77 m.: area,
4.98 sq.a.: apparently a magazine: entered by doorway
from small room d, set in W end of N wall.
f) norm of room b, a vestibule room with stairway in W wall:
1.24 x 2.05 rn.: area, 2.54 sq.m.: entmnce doorway in
W end of N wall, opening in embrasure in N face of
chapel: doorway to b, in E end of S wall: the drainagp
culvert enters under the entrance doorway, crossed the
room diagonally from NW to SE and passes out under the
doorway to b: in 9 end of the I&' wall, opens the door of
a cob. stairway, 0.65 m.wide: the stairway descends to
the VI by three step and then turns northwards ascending
by five steps before it is denuded away: this stairway
appears to give access to the roof of the chapel: the
embrasure dooruay must have had the wooden door (not
found) on the inside.
g) mxkpix~fxs~prmxhx the mrt outside the N entrance: at 4.55
m. north of the embrasure entrance to room f, is an
irregular rock cut drainage tank, apparently to collect
the drainage from the street to the E which sloped to th
s: from this tank the drainage culvert already mentioned
runs soutf-)wards to pass under the entrance, then SE
under the floor of room f, passes under the doorway a$
ZEB~X~J
from f to b, southwards across the E side of
room b, under the doom-ay from b to c, and slanting to
the SW under room c, under the wall between c and e,
under the S wall of' room e and enlpties in the limestone
packing of the street to the south: only the wall $xm
which form the N and S walls of room e appear to have
Been built after the construction of the culvert: E and
W of the culvert north of entrance doorway, $!wo long
walls of c.b. were built later aginst the embrasure
itself preserved to a length of 5.5 m.: on the E, prtly
built against G 7750, was a c.b. compartment with walls
apparently bonded with the long N-S wall, measuring
inside, 2.5 x 0.87 m.: apparently entered by a blocked
doomay at S edd of W wall, but so denuded that the
conclusion is uncertain: the two long walls seem to fom
. a corridor the same width of as the entrance doorway:
Outside the E side of rooms f and b, c.b. walls enclosing
three rooms were found but these were bui)t on top of a
small mastah of Dyn.V-VI and appear not to be connected
with the chapel of G 7650.

-
APPENDIX E. p.59.
Decoration of rocm a of chapel G 7650:-
Tkr_e upper prts of the walls were shattered and the southern
ka-door had been removed.
'.
~7 i!/all:: southern ka-door: the sides of the outerx recess,
undecorated, are preserved to a depth of 0.36 m. and the .
south si6e 0.55 m. deep: but on the south,the side is dressed
to about 0.38 m. only and the remaining surface is
slightly rougher the monolith containing the rest of
the niche was set: on the inside of the N side of the outer
niche is evidence that a monolith was set against the inside
edge of the outer recess: thus the inonolitW would have
extended from the face of the S side of the outer recess to
behind the stone forming the N side of the outer recess: the
width of the monolith conta-ining the backs of the outer
recess and the whole of the inner recess, would have had a
u
\V Wall, Northern ka-door:
Arcbitrave: missing.
Tablet: Woman seated in usua1,attitude at table of bread,
facing to right: wearing lappet wig and long tunic with
shoulder ties: below table, an ideographic list (on
left, ointment, bread, linen, beer and two 1000-signs):
above table short list in two horizontal lines, with
words written vertically and continued beside and below
the table on the right
(1) arm with water and ewer and basin horn with water
_--
line and bread,and a wine jar, lid, hp.
(2) kbtp, sbt I .~ w;g, -. -SA-- sgt .-, hd-; beside the table, rtthty,
-- t; rib-&, wo joints of meat on platters ahX%Thead
of a goose and head of bull): on the right of this
is a "cupboard list" of linen consisting o$ three
kinds (idmg hawks broken away), the kgr and c;)
at the top of the tablet beginning of the lxen
list, was a horizontal line of titles and name,
--
.............~~~-n S)wt (9 .......(M ryt-it-s).
Crossbar: (sj-t) n6Wt nt bt-fmryt-f Mryt(it-s).
---5_ - m __._ - -.
Drum: no inscriptions preserved.
Inner niche: uninsc ribed.
Outer niche: two lack panels: figure of woman standing facing
im, on each side: far hand on breast and the near hand
hanging open at side: wears
-
a lappet mig and tunic,=
ankles and brecelets: .on pe S, is written horizontally
over her head, (M)r-t-LtX-s on the N, inscription destroy,
cuter niche: the sides were uninscribed.
I

APPENDIX B= p.50.
y~ Ea11 between the two ka-doors: on the left a woman seated at a
'2, table (of bread) facing to right: table rests on a separate
base line about level with the bottom of the woman's tunic:
below the table to the right, two joints of meat on platters,
and a haunch of beaf (one above the other with broken space
which probably bore a fourth cut of meat); to the right of
the upper cut is a dressed goose on a platter: to the right
of -$%T~XXR this is the foot
-
of ma small figure
apparently carrying a live bir2 in right hand, facing to
left on a base line 6f a second register from the bottoms
At the N end of the wall is a large standing male figure
Pacing to left, with staff: in front of him stkands a small
female figure Gacing to left with right hand on breast and
left hanging: behind him there were several registers of
children: above are two naked boys facing to Left with hands
at; s5Jes (a) holds a live bird and t d Qa lotus flower:
a se.odcond register below the boys is destroyed but a hand is
visible: a thMd register@ show two girls standing facing to
left with short hair, tunic,
-
with right hand on breast and
left hanging:la fragment from tke MacGregor collection (
(Wewberry's catalogue, No.1567, Sotheby's catalogue of the
1
Macgregor collection) w €jt ri8L.r 4:
the first girl is Labelled Htp-hr-s and the second, Hwfw.....
-L-
u
Smith opp.cit. P1.41,: Gulbenkian collection. A
In the lowest register between the large figure of Akhet-&$
and the table is a slaugher scene: two pairs of men cuttin2
up two bulls.
Smith Op.Cit. P1.41.
w Wall, south of the S ka-door; the wall is broken off at the base
line: 0.8 m. wide;
In wall, nortp of the N ka-door: 0.4 m. wide: prts of three
registers (with one or two aore above):
(1) legs of small figure striding tobleft carrying bird in
each hand :
(2) two figures, facing to left of which the first holds up
on each side of him a small jar and the second is
obliterated.; labelled Nfr-Qtp.
(3) two figures standing facing to left the first figure is
broken and the second carries a staff in his left hand
and a ring-stand(?) with jar aginst his breast with the
right hand.
N wall: on left end, a large figurdofaman leaning on his staff,
facing out to right: full wig, hry-hb sash: above him five
I vertical lines, facing ri@t, broken away at, top:
t
(b\ .k_in _c_- (Bfw)
(c) ......... w+c ........
(6) ............... ry.......
----Y -
_c
(a) . . Qm n$r with caitouche (iilegiblei smr wcty:
MQn shm CQC.
(e) .................fQt-htp.
fn front of chief figures pcrts of three (originally four)
registers of small figures ficing to left.
Reg.1: two men proceeding to left carrying a pole on their
shoulders: from the pole hangs a wide garment with ties
Banging down from the top edge.
Reg.2: two men dragging in an oryx to left: the first man is
labelled hm-k! twh~( ?) .......
~eg.3: obliterated by weathering except fobt of man and hoof
of animal.

APPENDIX B* P.61.
Reg.4: only lower prt preserved; two men bring in an andm1
(ibex or Bzelle): first man labelled $m- kJ Prty-t.
TO the right of the registers was a blank space where the
wooden door was opened against the wall: above this
smce at a height of 2.5 m. is a raised line indicating
a border or a horizontal line above the space.
,/s lfl]all: offering scene with family group which is continued on
s end of E wall: in the middle of the wall is a large standing
figure (feet only preserved) facing to the right (
(probbly Akhet-hetep) with staff; behind him are visible
the feet of a daughter and to the left of thds is a wide
space in Which probably stood -
anothe r
daughter: in front of man on a separate base line stands a
son also facing to right: to the right of the staf+as a
narrow vertical strip apparently occupied by a picture list
of offerings: below is seen two cuts of meat on platters and
b3low thea a horizontal row with bull’s head, a broken space,
and three heads of birds each with label above it.
E Wall: upper gart of wall badly shattered but partially
reconstmcted from fragaents found in the chapel: the wall
presents two seenes: on the south is the continuation of the
family group on the S wall and the rest of wall is taken by
a family group 5
x viewing a
Hzd-fxq scene.
E Wa&l, family group on south continuing family group on the S wall
on the N end of the southern group is 8 large figure of a /-
woman ‘seated on a throne facing to riat: in front of her
on the right stand a boy facing right and stretching out his
right hand to her: with his left hand grasps the right hand
of a smaller boy to the right of him; the seoond boy
stretches out his left hand to another fiLure and there may
be a fourth figure to the end of the wall: continued on
south wall .
‘ E Wall: chief scene north of the family group just described:-
b
At the N end of the wall is a fanily group of five figures
all facing to right except the small boy who faces back to
right: on the right is a large figure of a man (Akhet-hepep)
standing with staff: between h im and staff a small boy
facing to left (feet preserved): behind the man is a daughtel;
a large figure 6f trincess Merytyetes and behind her another
daughter: the wife and the last daugher stand in the
traditional attitude with left hand on breast and right
hanging and probably the first daughter was in the saqe
attitude: six fragments with vertical lines of inscritpion
are assigned to the wall above the woman and last daughter:
(I) sjt nswt nt ht-f (2) hm ntr gwrW (3) Qm nt_r Qt-gr
(4) G & m t m r ( t) -wETT-s-r the dX”a-teF; b-gh-fnd is
labem ovexr”’-her head ’ -’--- sft-gnt ht-$ HWPH....... c - -roc.-,
Smith 0p.clt. P1.41. u
In front of the
-
family group -- is a swamp scene conddsting of
bird netting sceneLbelow it and with a register of figures
bringing birds and fish, at the bottom of the wall t&e
(I) the bird netting scene, indicated by men in the third
register, bringing live birds, ibrepresented by only a
few fragments: a frag. shows the,legs of two men CFQSS-
Ag in the attitude of men springing the trap: the fqs
shows a base line with signs below belonging to another
register (the nam Tti): a frag. shows a man facing to
J right with shoulderpole with case of bird$?) hanging
fmm pole.
(2) FiSh-3eining scene: nn the wall are parts of scene
preserved: on the left the upper part of three men
pulling in the se&@ below on the right, the feet of two
more figures and the upper edge of fish net with floats
attached.

J
APPENDIX B e P.62.
(3) line of eight figures of which all but the last on the
right, face to left:
(1) on left,
(2) two figures standing facing to left but nearly
obliterated.
(3) man running but only the back of one leg preserved.
(4) running, carrying two live birds in right and one
in left hand
(5) running, but his burden indeterminable.
(6) running, carrying two fish in left hand but ohjevt
in right hand broken away:
(7) running carrying a large fish(?) across the back of
his neck.
(8) standing facing to right: holds a tablet or sheet
of ppyrus again his breast with his right hand and
grasps with his left his right wrist and thus
appears to belong to the fanily group on the S end
of the wall.
,/ Door-jamb on N: on the wall, is preserved the feet of a large 22
figure of man with his wife behind
-
him: both standing
facing out to right.
Door-;ramb on S:. feet of large figure of man near the middle,
facing out to left, probbly with wife behind him: in
front of him tbe feet of a small figure facing to right.
Facade panel in kbrasure on N side of Doorway:
L
On left the feet of a large figure standing facing in to left,
W 1 with staff: in front of him
on left edge, a vertical inscription ending in a t(
(probbly Akhet-hebep): between him and staff, loEer
mrt of small figure (a son) facing to right: behind
him at least two registers of two small figures each:
(1) standing facing to left, first figure -z
obliterated except for feet and second figure, in
short skirt with left hand on ri@t shoulder and
right hand hanging.
(2) standing with right hand on ri t shoulder and right
hand hanging, labelled ,hm-kJ 9 si: the second has
left hand hngfngx on right shoulder and right hadd
hanging, labelled hm-kf Pr-X;
-=-----e -#
Facade Panel in Embrasure S of Doorway:
J
On the right a large standing figure Bacing in to right with
staff: on edge in front two vertical lines the first of
which ends in
(probbly also Akhet-hetep): . JQt-htp and
behind
the second
him
ends
on the . base . line .
I .
Shafts in B? 7650:
are two standing figures of girls (destroyed above the
waist): the first has her left hand hanging: the second
holds a lotus In her hanging right hand, labelled uwfw
.....,......; above them is a second register pres-d
on a loose block showing two standing male figures also
facing to right.
A nurber of fragmp6&ts could not be definitely assigned to
ny wall: -&wee small f ags. with hieroglyphs,
Jl) ..(cd)-mr whc..... dZ) . mgzo nb.. . :
- -----2.z
J(3) h orGoni. .ti& mft . . . . . .*
-
I -
\I b>C
L_
J4 '"'*
-
2
In the original core were two shafts, A on N and E on s:
In the southward extension of the cased mastabam against the S end
of the original core was a third shaft, C, and this was the
chief shaft in the mas taba .
Shaft G 7650 A: 2.07 x 2.07 m.: -11.67 m. in rock: lined above with
massive m sonry, 2.53 m., . . . cours est
Chamber: type 3 amx on S: 4.65 x 5.3 m., and 3.75 m. high: area,
24.65 sq.m.: capacity, 92.44 cu.m.
Passage: '2.42 x 1.15 m., and 1.226 m. high: no trace of blocking.
The shaft was filled with disturbed debris mixed with sand and in
this debris were a small number of faience amulets and
vessels of the i'tol.period; this debris ran down into the
chamber around the doorway: the chamber and shaft had been
cleared out in modern times and refilled with surface deb

APPENDIX B. p.63.
Shaft G 7650 E: 2.0 x 2.0 m., -0.0 m. in rock: lined with vassive
qasonry, 4.1 m., 6 courses: type 7 x without chamber.
Filled with disturbed debris: had been cleared out like shaft A.
Shaft rr 7650 C: chief shaft: 1.95 X 2.0 m., -11.4 m. in rock: lined
above with mssive masonry, 4.9 m.: , .... courses.
Chamber: type 3 afx, on S: 4.85 x 5.Y m., and 3.9 m. hi&:
area, 25.7 sq.m.; capacity, 100.23 mum.
passage: 1.95 x 1.6 m.: and 2.28 m. high: blocked with rnasonq
of which part remained, and outside with a portcullis
slab of which pieces were found:
Flocking- type I b(L): in bottom of t're shaft in the original
filling was found the frags. of a large bash with trace:
of plaster used in sealing the blocking.
J Red granite panelled coffin of type e(P) stood IT-S along the
W wall near the NW corner: 2.35 x 1.0 m. and 0.9 m. high
Inside, 1.9 x 0.6 m. and 0.62 E. 8eep: lid with flat
top and two heavy end tars 0.18 m. high, each pierced
with two horizontal holes about 4.5cm. in diameter: no
end handles on lid and the holes were apparently used
for ropes to handle the lid: the under edge of the lid
was rebated so that a projecting surfice set down inside
the box: the box was panelled on all four sides with a
continuous series of palace facade doors, 5 on each long
side and 2 on each short side: panelling marked in black
pi int.
Canopic pit in SE corner close to rock walls: 0.6 x 0.65 m.
and 0.7 m. deep, with rebate for lid in upper edge.
Filling of shaft: disburbed debris and blocks fallen from
shaft lining: about half way down was found a. one-handled
jug of DbW(18.5 cm. high)z which was of the Ptol.
Period(29-3-194): no othey objects of the Ptolemaic
Period were found and the shaft had been cleared out
probbly much earlier than the plundering of modern
times:
In the bottom of the shaft, badly smashed were found frags.
of jars containing plaster used in sealing the blocking:
29-3-233.
In the chamber, a small amount
around the doorway but
-
of the debris had run in
the canopic pit and the coffin
were clear of debris: on the floor of the chamber were
found the following:
u' 29-5-252: alabaster: model barnin: h., 2.2 cm.:
diam., 6.8 cm.: round bottom.
4 29-3-253: slabaster: model bowl, round bottoa: h., 1.4
em.: d., 5.9 cm.
'29-3-254: alabaster: frags. of a number of other models
lib , 29-3-253.
J29-3-255: alabaster: two frags. of shallow tray with
nearly vertical sides: h., 1.2 cm.: d.ca. 13.0 cm.
q/29-3-256: pottery, special ware: two handled oil jar of
type B-LIV: upper half only: h. as preserved 24.m.
d.rim, 11.2 cm.: d.neck, 7.6 cm.: d.body, 20.5 cq.
with handles, 28.0 cm.
29&%-257: frags. of pottery vessels of R\V and mfl.
In the coffin were found a few broken human bones.
Later Constructions:
S of the mastab between it and G 7660, a snall mastaba G 7652 is
intruded.
Against the W face of the mastaba, between it and G 7530 is a
small aastaba, G 7524.
The otber structures E of the chapel (between G 7750 and 7760, add
those north of the mastaba (Setween it and G 7510) are of &he
Ptolemaic Perid.
In tke street east of the Amastaba the debris consisted largely
of broken crude bricks from destroyed chapels(?) of the
Ptolemaic Period and through this debris had been made a
number of burial shafts, G 7600 R to 2.

APPENDIX B. p.64.
G 7520+753@+754@: Or-Jginally a massive core of type IV-i was built behind (west)
of G 7650 core and was of the same height and size; original
core, 36.7 x 16.25(16-16.5) m.; area, 596.37 sq.m.: prop.l/2.2
this was obviously designed for tbe mastaba of G 7530$?540
intended for Queen hetep-heres I1 but when that mastaba vias
'finished it was shifted southwards to bring the chapel doorway
opposite the space south of G 7650 so that the finished
-
mastaba G 753@+7540 was en echelon to G 7650: at this time
the massive blocks in the northern prt of the original core
for a length of 17.5 m., were removed leaving only the lower
part of this N end of core G 7520: with these blocks and
other blocks an addition nas built against the south end of
tPe original core and thus a new core was formed called
G 7530f7540: which measured 29.5 x 16.865 m.(16.5 at N 8nd
17.25 at 3): this new core measured about, 47.5 x 16.88 m.:
area, 6S3.0 sq.m.; prop.lJiY2.22: this enlarged core was cased
with fine white linestone to form the mastaba cf 753047540 of
Hetep-heres 11.
r, 7530+754@: Queen Eetep-heres I1 with rock cut tomb of Queen Meresankh 111 under
its N end: west of G 7650 and en echelon with that mstaba.
See Figs.. . See Pis.........
Cwne r:
yflastaba: reconstructed massive core (see above) of type IV-iii: about
47.5 x 16.88 m.: area, 633.0 sq.m.; prop.l/2.22:
wiEh recess for interior chapel: cased with fine white
limestone; 50.37 x 20.125 m. (19.25 at N and 20.0 at S):
area, 1013.69 sq.m.: prop.l/2.5: with interior chapel of t yd
(6b). exterior stone chapel(unfinished), and subsidiary
y niche: north of this niche the rock in the street has been
excavated the rock cut tomb of Queen Keresankh 111.
L
chapelx of G 7530+7540; interior chapel of type (Sb) or (6b) of white
liqestone: 4.75 x 1.5 m. area, 7.12 sq.m.: prop.l/3.11: with
deep compound niche in middle of W wall flanked by palace
facade panelling on each side: with print of circular offerinq
g stone in outer recess of ka-door: ka-C?oor, outer recess,
1.3 x 0.55 m., and inner recess, 0.55 x 0.5 m.: nearly
completely destroyed prticularly the E wall and entrance:
drawn from construction lines: entered by doorway in middle
OfZwall.
Exterior stone chapel: pro& bly unfizbished and badly destroyec
begins at SE corner of cased mastaba and extends north-
wards for a minimum length of 14.75 m. and a width of
3.8 m.; the chapel with a width of 3.8 m. fills the
street but leaves a very narrow space at the back of
G 7660: that is, G 7660 was built after the exterior
chapel had been built as far as it was ever built: the
S wall is standing to the height of one course of large
blocks, including the SE corner and one block in the
E face adjoining the SE corner: the rock under the s
end of the chapel falls away and the slope is compensat-
ed by 8 heavy foundation platfom to bring the floor
of the exterior chapel on a level with the rock in the
street north of the chapel and on a &eve1 with the floor
of the interior chapel: it is probable that this chapel
contained three or more rooms but all trace of the
interior plan has been destroyed because most of the
floor has been tom up.
Subsidkry N niche: at 22.0 m. north of N gamb of doomay to
interior room a: outer recess 1.1 X 0.2 m. and inner
recess 0.3 x 0.2 m., badly weathered and upper part
broken away.
xorth of subsidiary N niche, the street has been excavated -
.for the rock cut tomb of Queen Meresankh III(see below,
G 7530)$

APPENDIX B* P.65-
~x&ax!&$xE%x3z4~
Date of Casing of G 75S047540: on the back of two casing stones in
place in the \F;Iside of the mastaba were found quarry w
inscriptions: on the E was found a displaced block with a
siailar inscription from which the year had been cut away:
hjt sp: Month: Season : Day: Name:
s( 1). .7.. ..... .4.. ........ Prt ....... .20.. .... .wrt hts Etp-hrs.
\/y(2) .. 7.. ...... 4..........Prt........lo.......wrt hts Htp-hrs.
P(3). .......... 3? ....... ..~mw(?). .... 21........wrt hts Htp-hrs.
9
.y
On the subsidiary N niche, on each side of the back of the outer recess
is an incised vertical line with signs facing to right;
(11) ........ .,.....( hjt) sp ... 2(possibly 18) ibd 4(?) Smw day 22(?:
rnpt* .......
(8) ............... (p) rt day 7( or 6) (r)r,pt..
me year 7 of the quarry inscriptions was eibher year 13 or 14 of the
king concerned (See Sethe, Untersuchungenp 111 p.79): the date on
the subsidiary N niche is not completely preserved and might be
read 2, 5, 12, 15 or 22, lkflrbr which would designate the year 3-4,
9-10, 23-24, 29-30, or 48-44: the date on the south panel is xh
wholly illegible: as there is no burial in the mastab, the dates
probably record on the N the beginning of the work on the mastaba
and on s the completion of the mastabaa as the work was proceeding
on the casing and. was half finished in year 13-14 I would XEEBW
reconstruct the dates on the subsidiapy N niche as year 7-10 and
on the S panel 8s year 13-14 or 15-15: this would give four to six
years for the construction of tl-e core and the casing including
the chapel.
The evidence for the king in whose 13-14th
--
yeat? the msing was built,
is purely circumstantial: \
I/
(1) the position of the mastaba,
(2) the construction of the mstaba.
il (3) the family relation of queen Hetep-heres 11, prticularly as
mother-in-law of Chephren: this evidence indicates verp
4
strongly that the nastaba was built in the years 9-10 to f 1
13-14 (or alternately 15-16) of Chephren.
Decoration of the Chapel of G 753047540, room a:
The walls of the interior room of type (3b) or (5b) are nearly
destroyed: the lowest part of the W wall and one slab in the
N wall remain.
7]v I.nJal1: ends of grooves just visible indicate a palace facade
paelling on each side of Lhe deep niche which was conlpletely
destroyed but traced on the pavement with a circular offering
stone in the niche.
R Wall: the remaining stone shows the left hand part of the lowest
register showing a procession of women facing to left:
,/ (1) feet and ankles only remain.
(2) carries a strip of linen in her right hand and in the
left hand a wand with a hand carved on the edd.: wears
tunic QJith only one shoulder st&)p: head missing.
(3) carries a box on her left shoulder: head missing.
(4) a dwarf, carries the high narrow case usual with dwarfs, r
(5) woman, wears tunic with only one strap, and carries a
strip of linen held up on either side of her.
Unplaced fraoents: show men facing to left; possibly also from
N wall:
(1) shcm parts of two registers: above is scribe's case on
ground: dividing line: below figure of man facing to
left with righthand on left shoulder; in front and over
hitn is written, (s)mrw m tfwy(?) and vertically .....
......... t m;f&
(2) shows prt of two upper registers- above is the border - -
which ran along the top of the wall: in the upper
register are three men facing to left, standing:
(a) carries SSi&Mkd long papyrus roll held at his side.
(b) holds up cylinderx jars in a stand.
(c) holds up strip of linen in right hnd and in front
ob hia written vertically, ... hm-kj Pth-n-kjw:
in the second register, two figures:

APPENDIX Bo Po660
(a) man standing facing left with arms hanging at sides,
lab lled imy-rJ pr hm-kJ KJ -. . . . . . : behind him
stands, (b) a smaller figure with left hand on
-
right shoulder, labe lled shd hm-kf Pth.gpss .
-.-- \
fragments, four in number:
Ot”% 1) with part of one hieroglyph: perhaps Imtyt or siqilar.
27-4-1242.
J(2) 28-5-35: part of a large htp-si@.
J(3) 27-5-1, shows part of offering formula witk signs written
vertically, facing to . . . . . : below the upper edge of
three compart ents of a compartment list of offerings:
...... k$r cj prt-r-hrw n-sw (bread, beer, cakes) m wp
rnpt tp rnpt lhwty . . . . . .: the words in the three
compartments below appear to be nswt( ’j?), nt.. . . . ,
and again nswt.. . . . .
j(4) 28-5-36: fitted together of several small frags.: shows
the hind legs of a cow tied together with the front prt
of 8 calf behind: evidently a milking scene.
(5) 28-5-11; fragment with subsidiary rnaSlc figure: head and
J shoulder facing right.
d(6) 28-5-35: small door, element 6f panelling in W wall.
(7) 28-5-102: men carrying &%n=!Rig found in St.S of G 7530
probably from the chapel. cc ~CJC-& u -k PUG.
Shaft G 753047540: the interior of the mastaba was searched for a shaft
long and carefully but no trace of a shaft was found any where
and the conclusion was reached that no shaft had ever been
made: therefore queen Hetep-heres I1 was not buried in the
qastaba prekpred for her.
-
./
- G 7530: tFe rokk cut tonib of queen Meresankh I11 made by Hetep-heres I1 for her
daughter Meresankh 111: under the northern end of mastaba
r, 7530f7540, north of the subsidiary N niche of that mastaba.
Rock cut tomb: t m R C (id), with three rooms and burial shaft:
approached from a open court excavated in the floor of the
street between G 7530$7540 and G 7650: 7.75 x 3.2 m. and ~t
about 2.0 ,. deep: area, 24.8 sq.m.: capacity, 48.6 cu.m.:
this court was approached by a stairway at each end cut in the
rock on the E side of the cutting: the southern stair
consisted of five rises Shd below the floor of the street
SiliIiF four sloping step: the whole measured 2.55 x 0.75 m.
with total rise of ..... m.: the northern stair had been
partly cut away when the secondary tombs to the north were
constructed and only two sloping step remained, 1.3 x o.€! m.
but originally four steps with a length of 2.65 m.
in the southern scarp of this court was a rectabgular cubicle
cut in rock, ... m. wide (E-%’) and .... m. deep (N-S) and
1.53 m. high: this may have been closed with slabs to form
a serd.ab which contained the statuettes of Meresankh 11, fmwd
found in fragments in room a: the serc!ab(?) was later broken
into on the roof by shaft G 7530 Z which continued downwards
tl?rough the floor: the floor of the serdab(?) was ..... m.
above the floor of the court;
The doorway to the chapel: on the western side of the court,
two pilasters were set up of monolithic num.lst. with
an architrave (now rnissine;) across the top: the roof of
the d-oorway and the one stone on the inside were also
inserted but the rest of the chapel was cut In the rokk
and decomted with sized reliefs.
Room a: large N-S hall: 7.0 x 3.33 m.; and 2.6 m. high:
area, 23.251 sq.rn.. capacity, 60.6 cu.m.: prop.1/2.1:
entered by doornay towards S end of E wall: in w wall
entrance to room b, divided by a pillar into #mo door-
ways: in the N wall is the entrance bo room c divided
by two ~ ~ ~ ~ g g x ~ x pillars f P
into three doorways of which the eastern and western
were blocked after the decoration of the chapel: in the
S end of W wall was a shallow ka-door: in the south wall

APPENDIX Bo P.67.
were three statue-niches below the base of the decomtior
(1) with a rebate with rock cut statue of squatting
scribe, on the V?, probably Khemten the elder;
(2) middle niche without rebate, rock cut figure of
squatting scribe J probably Khemten the younger:
b G*
(3) the & niche without rebate, with inserted
group of four small squatting scribes, probably
the sons of Khernten the younger:
~0.1, had been closed with a slab plastered in place
and was probably mde when Khemten the eld.er
superintended the making of the chapel: the others
were made later, probat=:;- after the death of Queen
Hetep-heres 11.
ALL walls and pillars were decorated with sized reliefs.
In the upper part of the E wall at ..... m. from the
entrance was the opening of a horizontal window
which opened in the rock face of the rock cut court.
Room b: N-S offering room: 5.5 x 2.4 ne, and 2.28 rn. hi&:
/ca pa c i t g ,2 9 .89 CUT. area, 13.2 sq.m.:/propp 1/2.29: in the W wall is a ka-
dnnr f1Qnbad nn each side by 2 uLAt,z-niche each
containing two standing female figures probably H&EW~~XZ
Hetep-heres I1 on right and Meresankh I11 on left: in
the S niche the woqan on the right(l) has her right arm
around the waist of the other figure and the other
figure has her left arm around the shoulder of the N
figure with her hand on the left shoulder of that figure:
the other hands are both hanging: in the right hand pair
(N) the two figures hold hands with the other hands
hanging: on each side of the two niches with the ka-door
between thelp the wall is decorated with a shallowplace
facadearpanelling: in the floor in front of the ka-door
is the burial shaftof Meresankh I11 (shaft G 7530 A)
d with a black granite sarcophagus of type f(p): the N and
s walls were decorated as was the back of the pillar in
the entrance from a: the decoration of the E wall north
of the entrance had been prtly outlined in black on
plaster but never finished.
Room c: north of room a: 2.55 x 4.65 m. and 2.05 m. high:
area, 11.76 8p.m.: capacity, 24.1 cu.m.: cut in the rock
in the northern wall are ten standing dlemale figures
sepamted by a narrow space into two groups, three on
the E and seven to the W of them: the three figurns on
the E are slightly larger, while the next four are
nearly the same size and the last three bn the W &aaramat%l
decrease in size to a girl about half the height of the
larger figures: counting from E to W,
(1) with lappet wig, probably Eetep-heres 11.
(2-3) both With full Wig.
(4-7) all the same size, each with full wig: probably
Meresankh 111.
(8) the largest of the three smaller figures: with full
wig, probably the eldest daughter, Shepseset-kauw.
(9) smaller than ~0.8, with her left arm around the I
waist of ~0.8 with left hand showing on left side
of that figure: the arm would have been much too
long: second daughter of Meresankh 111.
Smith, OpaCit, P1. 16 d.
(lo) smallest daughter also with full wig: above on the
lintel over the niche is a horizontal line of
inscription with signs facing to right: the beginning
of the line is obliterated and the end: I restore
the beginning, (mwt-s wrt hts Htp-hrs) sft-s
m;;t Hr-St wrt hts tyst Hr, sm;wt Nbty mry(t-f) ht
Br s; nswt (n ht-f) smrt Hr. .. . ..... .... .
Q ending with the name of Meresankh 111.
The room was entered by a wide entrance from room a
divised by two pillars into three entrances: after
the decoration of room a, the two side entrances
were blocked by masonry and on each side of the
remaining middle doorway a door-post was inserted
which und0ubtedl.j bore the leaves of a two-leaf
wooden door.
.

-.
\
APPENDIX B e p-58.
Objects found in the Meresankh Rock Cut ToTb in Debris:
In the floor (3ebrls of room a were found 27 fragments of statuettes
and in the upper debris of the shaft was found another rllaking
28 fragqents: these were found to represent five statuettes with
a few frags. left over: these statuettes aay have stood originally
in tkie cubicle (serdab?) in the sguthern rock cut wall of the
outer court ~amx~aa~$s&2al concealed behind slabs set in the
open in g:
1) pair statuette of Hetep-heres I1 and Meresankh 111: hard yellow
limestone: h.ca. 59.0 CD.: composed of about 12 frags.
registered under 27-4- 63 and 964: standing figure, Hetepheres
11, a little tal B er, on the observer's left and
irreresankh I11 on her left: Hetep-heres has her left arm
around the neck of her daughter with her left hand on the
left shoulder of the smaller figure: her right hand hangs
open at her side as do both hands of Meresankh 111: on the
top of the basis is an,inqcription prtly restored but cert-
- ainlq readirfg m!!t Hr-S&sm!wt Nbts Htp-hrA on the left and
sjt-s Qmt nswt rnrm-6 M?-h-c@J see'mnham, Bulletin
-
of
vuseum of Pine A ~ (boston), Y Vol.XXXIV, N0.201, Feb.1936.
\\ See Srlith op.cit.Pl.16 c.
2) Standing statuette of Meresankh 111: hard yellovl linestone:
c -\ three fragments incomplete registered under 27-5-7(head),
.J 27-5-3 (the legs and pilaster) and 27-5-18 (the feet and
front part of the babbs: found in the shaft): the torso with
hands from knees to neck is missing): full wig: hands p
proSably hanging open at sides: on the top of tne Msis is
Inscribed Xr-S-cnhL on the bck of the pilaster is an
inscription, ,( 1) horizontal line marked off by incised lines
(1) rn;;t Pr-3%wrt ht& Mr-h-cnb; three vertiaal lines
separated by i n c 3 - m Pn st-8 Qmdw (3) s] nbwt n
Qt-f, (4) Nb-m-fSt lr n-6;
- -
3) servant statuette, a brewer: white lirnestone: h., 25.5 cm.:
Reg. 27-5-6 (4 frags): head, arm, and prt of basis missing:
%an standing bending forward pressing mush through basket
seive into beer basin:
4) Servant Statuette: woman squatting with basket on her lap:
white limestone: h., 24 cm.: 27-5-4: head and part of base,
?issing: basket and arms, damaged.
5) Servant statuette: butcher; white liaestone: h , 19.5 cm.:
broken and incoaplete; 4 frags.: squatting on ground with
one knee UP and r€ght hand extended holding a knife
(slaughtering?) : 27-5-8:
5) Other frags. as follows;-
27-5-5: w.1st.z frag. showing base and feet of saall standing
figure, probably serwmt statuette: the piece was made
separately and attached to rest by means of two pegs:
feet painted yellow.
27-5-9: frag. of white 1st. with prt of a worked surface:
17 x lg x 9.5 cm.
27-5-14: w.lst.: two frags. of basket (minted yellow) froq
a servant statuette: h., 1.5 cn.: diaa., 11 cm.:
h., 0.5-0.8 cm.
27-5-13: w-1st.; part of an arm broken off a statuette
(servant?): 5.5 x 2.5 x 2.3 cm.: traces of red pint.
?tixed in the same debris were found the following:
27-5-10: alabaster: two large frags. of flat topped circular
table with diam. of over 30 cn.: these were pirt of the
alab. table (stem and middle part of top) inset in a
block of white 1st. and found in the upper debris of
Shaft A: this stnne-table probably stood in front of
one of the ka-doors.
27-5-15: RP: fmg. froln rim of bowl with recurved r1.n; 7 x3.3
and 0.6 CT. thic.
27-5-15: frags. of ox-bones: probably from the chamber of A.

APPENDIX B* P*rjg*
Decoration of RC Chapel of G 7530: Meresankh 111:-
Facade panel: an incised vertical line on each side, close to the
do o rj ambs :
(N) inscription with signs facing fnr in to left: sj-t nswt
Mrs-cnh hft sp 1 ibd 1 Smw hm 21, kf-s htp hp-s r wcb-t
"The Kings daughter Meresankh: year 1, *month 1 of the
Shemuw-season day 21: her ka was at rest (and) she went
to the house of purification".
(3) inscription with signs facing to right, krll-t nswt
y{rs-cnh: ht hft sp 1 ibd 2 prt hrw 18: hp-s 19-3 nfr:
"The king's wife Meresankh: year after the year 1
(i.e., year 2) nonth 2 of the Prt-season, day 18:
she went to her good toqb''.
---e elapsed time between her death, recorded on the N and
her burial recorded on S, was 274 days.%.
1 would place these dates in year 1 a n f Shepseskaf.
Outer doorwayL architrave: incised horizontal inscroption&
m;ft Hr-ST wrt hts nbty . . . . .. . . . . . .. .ht Hr wrt hswt h-rl ntr
Shwty sqrt Hr rllryt-f sj-t nswt n ht-f ha-t nswt Mrsrcnh:
signs face to right.
Outer entrance: drum: inscribed with incised signs facing to right
af)t Hb-St wrt hts hn-t nswt Mrsrcnh.
Dater Entrance: N Door-jaab:
Large figure of irieresankh standing facing out to right:
J lappet wig, long tunic: left hand on breast and. risht
hanging open (actually left hand): bhhind her $tand two
fenlale attentants each in a separate register: the upper
figure bears a box on her head: the lower figure with
fly-whisk in left hand and fan over right shoulder:
In front of queen are two short registers on men bringing in
live animals: in- the upper register, a man labelled
hm-kf Rri, pushain 8 hyena to left: in the lower
register a nan dragging in to right a resisting oryx.
Detail Sqith op.cit ., P1.47a.
At the top of the jamb, a large crouching Anubis facin
to right: over it, hnty sh ntr and before it dp Sut
Qtp: under the Anub-tal line, b51ow which
Tincised horizontally, fbt sps'st hr n2r c! nb ........
Pelow the Anubis scene and ove? the queen arexhree vertical
lines o/f inscription facing out to right, (1) mt;t Hr-St
s;-t>-sA, (2) wrt hs_w_t-h_m-t nkwt Wrs-cnS. c____ I
Outer Entrance: S doorjamb:
Large figure of Feresankh standing facing out to left:
lappet wig, long tunic, collar and necklaceL holds
( flower with rigFt hand to her nose and left hand (actually$
right) hanging open at side: hehind her again two
female attendants one above the other: the upper girl
has a flap-fan in right hand and carries on left shouldel
x a round topped coffer.
In front of Meresankh, Kheaten, facing to ri ht, holds up
sheeta of papyrus long vertical line in ront of Khemten
is continued by three vertical lines ending behind h b
head, (1) rdy ss n hmw (2) r mff in (3) imy-rf hm-lc;
(4) wcb nswt imjhw hr nb-f Hrntn. "presentation of the
accounts of the craftsmen by the overseer of the funerary
priests, the purifying priest of the king, the one
honored before his lord, Khemten".
At the top of jamb is again the crouching Anubis facing out
to left: over it, irnyywt' nb tf-dsr; in front, dy nswt
htp and horizontally under .
It, fht spsst hr ntr c; nb
t; dsr.
Under this and in front of queen (above Khemten inscription)
. are four vertical lines with signs facing to left;
(1) nqft Hr-St wrt hts (2) smrt Irfr aryt-f (3) ht hr hnt
nswt sjt nswt (4) Mr-s-cnh.
E

W t Y
APPENDIX B* P.70-
Room a, West Wall:
f s e Hofa’, south of the entrance to room b: shallow ka-door
in shallow recess withar architrave above.
Architrave: inscribed with two horizontal lines, incised
signs facing to right, not separated:
(1) dy nswt htp dy Inpw htp hnty sh ntr krs-t rn smyt
imntyt ..............
. .(2) m wp rnpt tp rnpt ........ wfg aonthly and half
monthly and Mr-s-cnh vertically across both lines
Tablet: Meresankh seated at table of bread, facing to right
(conventionalized): the chair or throne has lion rrerlplrerscae
represent on the side, sitting with straight fore-legs
foming the front leg of the chair: Meresankh 111 wears
lappetiwig, long tunic: left hand on breast and right
hand half extended opcn palm down: a.cross the top,
horizontally sft nswt n ht-f mryt-f hrnt nswt Mr-s-cnh
under this the inscriptions in vertical lines on& the
right, facing ri@t smrt Hr mryt-f tyst Hr srt hts ht
Hr hm ntr Dhwty hat nswt htr-s-cnh: under the table is
an ided,graphic list (mht, ss, hnkt, t;) .
cross-bar: inscribed m;; Hr-St ............. sjt nswt mryt-f
hnt nswt Mr-s-cnh.
Drum: and pnels below are not inscribed.
\fi/all s of ka-door: two registers each bearing one standing figure
of which the upper figure is smaller: above, man standing
facing to right, with left hand extended palm up and right
hand hanging (hry wdb attitude): below, larger figure of man
standing facing to ri@t, short wig, short skirt: left hand
stretched out with palm down: in right hand a roll of ppyrus
labelled rh nswt iay-r; pr imy-r; hm-kf ss irnfhw Hntn:
in front of him on ground S. cylindrical roll-case:
On the wall above the architrave: a &’? of offerings, picture
%8x&xlist, bread, cakes and jars): probably the upper figure
on the S is calling this list.
The figure of Meresankh north of the ka-ddor belongs to the
decoration of the S doorway to room b (see below).
\I
RO?~ b, W wall: the doorway to room b: on the pillar dividing the doorway
to b is a standing figure of Yeresankh facing to left and on
S side of the doorway (N of the ka-door) is a similar figure
-of Xeresankh, facing to right;
On s side next to ka-door, Meresankh standing facing to right:
Isppet wig, long tunic, dog collar, necklace; braceaets and
anklets: right hand hanging open: left hand bpen on breast:
behind her three female servants in a vertical row:
(1) carrying long case over her shoulder.
(2! with bQx on her head and staff in her left hand:
(31 with sistruln in her left hand and a small sack in her
right hand: in front of queen a vertical line of signs
facing to right, a;; Rr-St nrt hts hm-ntr nbty-b;-p-f
( 1 Mr-s-cnh.
On the E face of the pillar north of the doorway to b:
?neresankh, standing facing to left; bead erment, lappet wig
J t
right hand open on breast: lefF hand hanging: inscriptia:
in vertical line in front of her, m;;t Hr-St wrt hts/h&p!
Xxx~rm~~xwhk~x hm ntr Ht-hr nb Iwnt, hmt nswt Mr-s-cnh.
Iv &all north of double entrancex to room b:
Wqily group, Queen aetep-hpres 11, dueen Meresankh 111
Prince Nebemakhet and e other children:
(I.) Standing figure of Hetep-heres 11, facing in to left
clad in double peaked tunic, natural hair (colored
yellow with red lines), necklace an3 ankletsL hands
open crossed on breast and covered xAkh by garment;
in front of Hetep-heres is a vertical line, wilhh
signs facing to left: mwt-s rnff Hr-St wrt hts s3m
i;mt shm pr hrnt n nswt Htp-hr-s.
(2) The next large figure, to the right, is fhresankh
111, standing facing to left: clad in long tunic,
overlaid with a panther skin, natural black hair,
short: dog collar, necklace, bracelets: right hand
closed on breast holding a fly-whisk and left hanging
open: above her are five vertical lines with

APPENDIX B* p.71-
with signs facing to left:
(a) sf-t-s nt ht-s sJt nswt nswt mfjt Hr-St Mr-s-cnh
(b) wrt hts wrt hswt.
(c) hrn ntr Dhwty smrt Hr.
(d) sa]Wt Nbty mry(t-f)
(e) hnt nswt mryt9f Mr-s-cnh.
Smith op.cit., P1.44 a.
(3) Ihe third large figure is Prince Nebemakhet, standing
to right of Meresankh and facing to left: full wig
necklace, bracelets, hry-hb sash and short skirt:
right hand half extended open with palm down and
left ha& hanging with handkerchief: over his head
two vertical lines mith signs facing to left,
(1) s;-s sf nswt n ht-f hry hb hry dJdJ.
(a) Mb-rn-!lJt.
(4) Sqall girl sitting on her feet immediately behind
figure of lAetep-heres: clad in long tunic and
hndeau around head: holds up a fan( ?) cr wh-lsk( ?)
in right hand and has her left hand on her right
shoulder: no inscription; probably a servant.
(5) In front of Iferesankh, stands a naked boy with side
lock snd necklace; faces to left but with head 8;
turned back towards Meresankh: holds a lotus to his
mother in his left hand and hihlds in right hand
a live hoopoe by its wings : labelled Hnt-r-kf .
(6-8) Behind Nebeaakhet, stand three naked children in
three registers arranged vertically:
(a) above a boy with finger of right hand on his
mouth: necklace: with left hand hanging.
(b) girl holding hoopoe by wings dn right hand and
left hand hanging open.
(c) boy with finger of right hand in mouth: left
hand hanging open.
w 1flall: architrave over the double entrance to room b, extending
-from above the head of netcp-heres on the N to above the
bead of Iteresankh south of the doorway: two horizontal lines
of incised inscription with signs facing to right:
(11 above, dy nswt Inp htp hnty sh ntr nb krst m smyt imntyt
hp-s m htp hr w]wt nfrt hppt irnfhwt hr-sn i;w nfr n-s
hr ntr c] prt-r-hrw n-s t; hkt psn m hb nb monthly and
half monthly feasts w;h n-s dbht rc nb Mr-s-cnh ~xmkB~ar1
vertically across both lines.
(2) mwt-s sit nswt m;ft Hr-St Htp-hr-s sft-s m:] Hr-St nrt
hts ht Hr smrt Hr mryt-f tist Hr smjwt Nbtym mry wrt
hswt hm ntr Dhwty sft nswt hTt nswt Mr-s-cnh.
xoom a, NKrualJ: two pillars and architrave: the middle doorway
,--- was altered by the insertion of a stone lintel when the two
side doors were blocked and a wooden door set in the middle
do0 rway :
J Eastern Pillar: in relief, stands Ileresankh facing to left:
short hair, long tunic, wide necklace, bracelets and
anklets, dog collar: right hand open on breast: left
hand hanging open at side: above her head, four vertical
lines with pinted signs facing to left:
(1) slt nswt nt ht-f.
(2) m;jt Hr-St.
(3) srnrt Hr.
(4) Kr-s-cnh.
in front of her is 8 naked boy painted on later, standine
facing to left with %ice necklace€ arms hanging at sides
labelled sj nswt n ht-f Rc-dw;$
Western Pillar: in relief standing figure of Meresankh facing
to r&ht: clothing and attitude as on E pillar but
reversed: above her four vertical lines, facing to right
(a) s)t nswt nt ht-f: (b) tist Hr (c) ht Hr. (d)l[r-s-cnh
again a boy in front'of her, Pinted on later: standing
with body facing to right but lith head turned back
towards hls grandmother: with finger of right hand on
his lip: labelled s] nswt n ht-f N-wsr-re (in a cartouche
- cnh .

v
APPENDIX B e p.72.
old. lintel over middle doorway: mff Hr-St Mr-s-cnh. k
- nfr-s cnh.
Later lintel over middle doorway: stt nswt nt ht-f hmt nswt
Lintel over W doorway: smrt Hr mryt-f Mr-s-cnh.
Lintel over E doorway: mff Hr-St Mr-s-cnh.
Archiltrave across whole wall: horizontal line of words written
vertically With signs facing to right but the first sign on
the right, Inpw faces to the left: dy inpw htp nb trfi dsr
krs-t-S nfr hr ntr cfprt-r-hrw n-s n. hb(nb) IFC nb iht nb nfrt
m nswt dy htp wfh n-s wdn stp n stpt ijwt nfr spsst hr Inp
hnty sh ntr.
blocked border in red.
~oon a, South Wall: the Wall iS divided into two scenes, an offer-
Trig scene above and a picture list of funerary furniture below
Offering scene above: lfieresankh seated facing to left: on a
block ~Baws throne decorated with ppyrus plant: clad in long
tunic and .....- wig: holds in left hand coiled stem of lotus
and in right hand another lotus held to her nose: rest
obliterated: squatting on ground in front of her, a small
girl witk: hands crossed on breast; in front of chied figure
is a picture list of offerings in five horizontal lines
separated by horizontal lines in relief: rows of offering,-
(1) cooked geese on tables, lotus, mat, etc.:
(2) vegetables and fruits on tables:
(3) rectangular table with vegetables, etc.
(4) nearly obliterated.
(5) offerings on a rectangular
-
table;
Intruded in the W end of the lowest line is a dog facing to
left Cl03e to the squatting girl and he belongs to the
chief scene not to the picture list.
On the left of the picture list are three registers of figures
facing to right. 9
n (a) three men on r?@t, standing facing to right, all
with arms crossed on breast and hands on shoulders:
’ then follow ten squatting men (4-13): Nos.4-6 have
right hand on left shoulder and left hand grasping
the right fore-arm: Nos.7-8 have the same position
with the hand reversed (right hand grasping left
arm): Nos.9-13 have the left hand closed on breast
and the right extended palm down.
(b) nine men bearing offerings to right: PJos.1-2 bring
a table of food:LNos.3 with cooked goose on skewer:
No.4 in bne hand a bas1 on a stand and rest not
clear: labelled hm k; &-&w: No.5 holds up two
beer-jars: No.6-7, obliterated: No.8 varries live
goose: No.9 holds three ducks in each hand by their
necks: No.10 holds hyena in his arms.
(c) twelve men: Nos.1-2, standing facing to right,
holding out hide with tail or similar: No.3 with
haunch of beef: Nos.4-8, cutting up a bull:
W0.6, sharpening a knife : Nos.7-8, cutting up a
henc%f second bull: No.9 sharpening a knife:
Nos.10-11, two men dragging in an oryx: No.12 carry-.
ing a young gazelle in his arms.
d-&J
Furniture scene, below:
On the right a figure of the ss -M&t RhJy minting a stqtue
v of Meresankh: the man and the stEEii7 stand on a base
line a little higher than the main scene.
TO the left of this, on a platforn stand E? bed-canopy with
two servants making up the bed.
TO the left of the canopy, the wall is divided into two
subregisters:
(a) servant facing to left laying a fly-whis$k on an
arm-chair (with lion under arm): then a carrying
chair resting on ground and a servant is laying
a pole on the chair and a fan is leaning agiinst
. the back of the chair: then a woman carrying in
her right hand a flap-fan and in her left a sack:
then a s carries a long box (curtain-box?) :Lthen
two women carrying a chest on their shoul6er:under
the chest is a monkey on a leash; finally two
women ,one behind bhe other,each carrying a tmy on
her head.
~ ~~

APPENDIX B* P.73.
(b) begins with pieces of furniture and continues with
about 12 figures bearing other pieces: (1) long
rectangular box (table?) on which stand a round
topped box, a square box (on which stands a headrest),
a large rectangular chest on short legs ,
a tal1 colthes bag (vvith calf's head); a long box
on which stands a high table (on table, a flywhisk)
: then two women carrying between thea a
shrine: three women carrying unidentified objects :
woman bearing a $ray on her head: E'o.6-7 also carry
something between thea: No.7, a female dwarf bearin
something on her head: bhe rest is -mew: (perhap five women). I+$
This lower scene appears to continue the lower scene
on the S end of E wall.
Eelow these $wo scenes are the three statue-niches
(mentioned above) with figures of squatting scribes,
Khernten Khemten-sher, and the four sons of Khemten-
sher.
Room a: p WalWllb 3ti of enance doow:
e
rive registers: two vvith boating scenes and three with scenes
J of craftsmen at worR.
1) Topmost register: two boats proceeding to left:
(a)First boat: mxxqplm a ship with prow missing having
been on a stone now torn out of place: of the usual
flat bottomed wooden type as in Heg.2: rowed by at
least four oarsmen( 5?): in the middle sits
Meresankh in carrying chair with a woman standing
behind: two steersmen each with long steering oar.
(b) second boat, ppyrus raft pddled by three paddlers:
just in front of first padaler, stands the lookout
or plot with body facing the stern but with face
turned to look forward, holding in right hand a
stick stretched to boat in front: in the middle sits
Meresankh on a throne smelling a lotus flower: in
front and facigg her a little maid with f.ly-whisk:
behind the,yueen a woman holds a sunshade over tke
queen: one steersman with long steering oar.
2) Second register: two ordinary wooden boats with long
shelter: the first rowed by 11 men and the second
by 8 men; proceeding to left.
(a) First boat: on prow man witk long pole (pilot):
secnnd man squatting on top of long shelter: the
back part of the cabin is shrouded in cloth: in
front of the sheeted part of the cabin, stands a
female figure with lappet wig, perhaps Meresankh:
11 obrsmen: three steersmen with long steering oars:
the prow of the boat bears a animal head turned
ba ckwards .
(b) Second boat: like the first: with 8 oarsnen: animal
head on prow: two steersmen at stern: in front 6f
the sheeted part of cabin, wo3an facing forward
and resting one hand on frame of cabin.
3) Third regist craftsmen at work:
(a> on &end , a standing statue facing to right:
infront of it stands facing it a painter holding
shell plette and painting with brush the statue:
over him faintly visible as kdwt Rhjy.
(b) a seated statue of woman facing to right: in front
of it the sculptor (gnwty(?) In-kj-f) working on
statue with rubbing stone held in right hand.
(c) three men dragging a shrine with ropes to the right:
the first man faces to left and the other two to
the right: the shrine contains a standing female
statue and rests on a sledge: the shrine is shown
as if seen from the front with open doors: statue
faces to left: to the left of the shrine, drawn
partly over the door-leaf is the standing figure
of a man facing to right hol'ding a doubl bell-
censer: behind another standing man steaiier, the
shrine with his hands.

APPENDIX Be P.74.
(d) three men dragging a seated statue not in a shrine
to right: another man in front of statue facing to
left holds out double bell-censer.
4) Fourth register: various craftsmen at work (stone workers?:
(a) tvjo men polishing a granite sarcophagus: the second
man stands on a platform or low box.
(b) a break enough to take a man at work.
(c) man bending over a rectangular object (perhaps a
wooden coffin).
(a) mn squatting facing a ka-door.
(e) man striding to right and the rest of the vtall is
too obliterated to be interpreta ted.
5) Fifth register: metal workers and men covering furniture .
with gold( ?) :
(a) wooden shelter supported on three (or three pirs)
of posts: on left man squatting beating out sheet
of gold: then four men in two pairs facing each
other, smelting gold( ?) with blow pipes.
The register then divided into two subregisters;
(b) in upper register, two men facing across a low stand
(c) in upper register; a round topped chest with a nan
+
squatting facing to left.
(d two men facing squatting.
e) in lower register: carrying chair on ground: on left
man squatting facing chair: on right 8 man bending
over chair, and facing to right.
(f) lo-her register: nan squatting facing to right, with
an indeterminable object in front of him.
ROO^ a: E wall, north of entrance: a composite scene with four
registers on the south and consists of (a)ta large figure
taking the whole height of the four registers, (b) a swamp
scene taking the height of the upper two registers, and
(c) the four registers on the south of which the thPrd and
fourth run under the swamp scene:a)
Standing figure of Ka-wa'ab, facing to left, with staff
in right hand and handkerchief in left hand: drawn with
short hair but adorned later by painting a full wig:
broad necklace and string of beads and amulets; short
skirt, bracelets and hry-hb sash; above six vertical
lines of inscription with signs facing to left:
(1) (i)tf-s iry pcty (2) sj nswt fl smsw n kt-f:
(3) hry-hb hry dfd; (4) shm i:wt ntrt (5) 'fDwfw(Letopo1iE
(6) Kpcb. 7
b)t swamp scene: Hetep-heres with Meresankh behind her,
standing on a pzpyrus raft pulling ~~pyrus-flowers:
Hetep-heres plucks with both hands: Meresankh plucks
with the right hand while her left is around the waist
of Hetep-heres: standing in front of Hetep-heres is a
snall naked boy with his right arm around her leg and
holding a lotus-flower in his left hand (faces to right)
at. the stern of the raft another boy holds a punting
pole and had his leg twisted around the pole: netep-
heres wears a lappet wig, long tunic, broad necklace and
anklets : Meresankh has short hair with papyrus bandeau
and is clad in beaded tunic, dog-collar, broad necklace,
bracelets and anklets: on the right is a papyrus swayp
nearly obliterated by rain water entering fron window
at top of wall: inscription partly horizontal and partly
vertical: mwt-s sjt nswt bity Hwf'w, and horizontally ,
wrt hts Htp-hr-s sft-s mryt-s and continued vertically,
nJ;t Hr-St wrt hts *?r-s-cnh: the inscription continues
to th9,left in five horizontal lines:
(4) 999-9-3 wfd n Ht-Hr rn phw hrz mwt-s mJJ-sn €&t nb
nfrt nt-t rn Nht-iw(?).
"She plucks the papyrus of Hathor in the swarnp
"together with her mother and they behold all the
"good things which are in the Delta".

APPENDIX B* P* 75.
c> Five registers of various kinds:
(1) top register; procession,of 13 estates proceeding
to left:(a) female. hbtAHwfw: (2) male, M$n-FJ"fw
(3) fernale, wfw-nfr-Qtpt: (4) male, Qft-k;- wfw:
-7
-
--a
(5) fenale, 8-(5) male, 'kdb--gw_jV
+, i,
~
(7) female, @j-f~t-pvfw (8) male, . o~~wfvv~c
(9) femle, cirt-Zjxfw: 10) male, $W?w-iWifi-hr-ist-Rn -_- --
(11) fenale, s ty-Hwftr: (12) male, iw-Hwf'w:
(13) Inale, Pr-9 %=-Q7
Detail op.cit, pl.49 a.
(2) bird trapping scene with two subregisters on the
right: chief scene, the sprineng of the bird trap
by five men pulling the rope: another man gives
the signal with a white cloth and a third man
gathers the birds from the trap: the net is spread
over a pond and the man gathering birds is wading
in the pond outsdde the net: on the. left, a man
walks to right, holding a bunch of ducks in each
hand: behind this man on the right; are two subregisters
:
(a) upper register; an facing to Zjght, tieing
bunches of papyrus labelled SSB wfdt mhy:
two rnen facing weaving a mat-
TYD Q e
u
'I labe lled w&J kni.
(b) man putting birds in a crate: two men facing
and plucking birds.
(3) third register: begins on left under swamp scene:
(a) man leads a crane to left holding its beak:
(b) crane walking alone:
=I
(c) three geese walking .
CT
also to left.
00
(d) herdsman leads
.................
(e) rIlan l,eads in a stalled ox to left, labelled, 2 b
.w* . .
l.ry-?& L;1J'r&.k -?&*-+ 4
(f) leads calf, labelled .............. &
(h) ........
bull, label led.^^^.^^.. .. e
( g) rnan leads a calf, labe llecl :LI*T .k$?. {dj .% dh- Y
(4) Fourth regis terbegins under swamp scene and the
cranes: from left to right:
(a) four papyrus rafts proceeding ,to lefJ,
;$
(
prt m s; hnc Rhbt in rnhtyw~.C~~~~.rF.
first raft bears a hepp of bird-crates and a
crew of four including an overseer of which.
the third man is poling the raft and the 4th
man threatens with a 'ppyrus bundle the first
rnan of the second raft: the second raft is
eTpty and bears a crew of three of which the
first 1s paddling and the third man on the
stern in punting: the thrid,raft had no cargo
but bears *8 crew of three: the fourth raft
has a crew of four: the-crews of the third
ram and fourth rafts are ensged in a struggle
for precedence: the second m n of the fourth
rsft grasps the stern of the 3rd raft bhile
the first m n is engaged in a fight with the
mhole crew of the Srd raft: the last w n of
the third raft grasps the ankle of the first
man of the 4th raft who is being attacked
with piddlesx by the first and second man of
the 3rd raft: the third rnan of the 4th raft
squats holding hi3 own paddle and that of the
second. man: the fourth man of the fourth raft
is poling that raft.
(b) a man stamding facing to right labelled hkj n
niwt, leaning on staff overseeing ramp tmmpling
in deed driven by four men with whips:
to the right
.
is a man sowing seed followed
n with a sack of se d carried on his
2c;:Ek: sht ......... &J&.pi+&.
Roo? a, on top of all four walls: a decorated border showing a
convent iona liz ed flow e r C lo tus?_L_.-
.$ u

APPENDIX B* P.76.
7
of wall a shallow ka-door in a shallow recess:
tablet obliterated, woman seated 3t table: crossbar
inscribed with titles and name, nearly obliterated
s;t nswt nt ht-f? mJJt Hr-St Mr-s-cnh, rest blank;
across the top of the wall (architrave) runs a horizontal
inscriptions with large incised signs facing to 3
rightp nswt dy htp dy Inw htp nb tf dsr hnty sh ntr
krs-t nfr m smyt imntyt ihp-s m hryt-ntr m nb im;h hr
ntr c; nb krst prt-r-hrw n(?)-s rn i(mJht) . .
.......................................o.....~~~hmt nswt:
(2) m ............ prt-r-hrw im n-s m wp rnpt tp rnpt
DhWtyt wfg skr hb nb wr rkh prt-Mnw monthly and half
ROOVI b West Wall:
aonthly feasts, n sJt nswt nt ht-f mJJt Hr-St Mr-s-cnh.
On each side of ka'-door is a statue-niche containing two
fe-ra le figures standing (see above)
On each side of' this central arrangement of ka-door and
statue-niches, the wall at N and S end is covered with
a shallow mlace facade panelling.
ROOT b North Wall: offering scene:-
-a larger figure of Meresankh seated facing to
right: lappet wig and long tunic: left hand extended
closed holding x(coi1ed stem of lotus?) and right hand
/ holding lotus to her nose(?): in front of her a
vertical inscriptions with signs facing to right, wrt
hts sjt nswt Mr-s-cnhs
In front of her e are two other registers (S-4):-
1) Upper register: (a) man standing out a bird in both
hands: (b) standing holding mir of birds in each
hand: (c)d) two harpists; (e-f) two flute players:
(g) male singer, squatting like the mdsicians:
(h) standing man carrytEg a calf in his ams:
(i) man bearing -
f&M
2) Second register: (a) man kneeling on left knee holdin(
out two small nw-pots, one in each hand: (b)standing
holding cooked goose in right and conical cake
in left; (c) four dancing girls (kicking back wtth
left foot), with left hand on hip, and right hand
uplifted) (d) three girls singing standing with
right hand outstretched palm up and left hand on
hip): (e) three women standing clapping their hands,
3) Third register, under whole-scene:- the left side of
the register is obliterated and illegible: under
the first figure of register 2, stands the first
visible figure in register 3: (a) standing with
two upraised beer(?)-jars: (b) standing with bird
in right hand and supports baskets of cakes on his
head with left hand: (c) standfng, with duck in
right hand and on left shoulder a tray with a
conical cake(?): (d) standing also with tray with
cake on his left shoulder and holds x with his
x3@d
right hand against his breasta (e) basket of cakes
with pictures of various cakes, on space above the
basket: (f) a man bending over another basket also
with pictures of cakes on wall above it: (g) a
woman facing to right and a man facing to left pick
up a basket of cakes: (h) to the right of this is
a picture list of offerings in three horizontal
lines, (1) cakes, (2) cakes and basins, and (3) JK~RI
wine jars.
4) nearly obliterated on the left: (a) man standing .
facing to right (overseerx?): (b) two horizontal
rows of wine-jars: a man facing to,left is filling
last jar of low-er row: (c) n
ja-ic W it h?kd5-hmhts-,ip3'~in(
: (#c)standing man (overseer?) facing to right:
(e) in front of him, five saall scenes: (1) upper
part of register, man squatting on ground foming
bricks(?) and above this bricks(?) set to drg(?):
(e) be low No. (1) : girl grinding grain( ?) ,
labelled ir( 1) n-k Qsb: (3) larger figure kneeling
on one knee with left hand-oxtstretched to fire,
head turned back to left and right hand stretched
-"- - --. L
/

9
J
APPENDIX B* P.77-
out bouching back of figure in scene No.2, labelled,
wn hiw nntj: to the ri&t of him As an oven(?): and
beyond that another oven(?) and scene (5): (4) above the
ovens in scene (3) is a man or woman squatting on ground:
sifting grain or flour: facing to right: and a woman on
knees grinding grain, labelled m rdyt ss: (5) continues
scene (3) to right; man or woman squatting on ground
before an oven, facing to left.
South Wall;
above an offering scene and below a judgement scene:
Upper Secne: on right Meresankh seated facing to left: at
table of bread: wears 8appeb-wig and long tunic: left
hand half extended to table , her right hand is also
extended but is obliterated as far as the elbow: above
the table and in front of her fhce are four vertical
lines with signs facing to left: (1) mJft Hr-St.........
(2) Tyst Hr hm ntr Ht-Hr (3) smrt Hr m y (4) Ht Hr......
on the left of the table is a lare compartaent list of
offerings.
TO the left of the compartqent list are two registers of
fi res facing to right:-
(lyupper register, (a) man kneeling on right knee,
right arn bent at elbow with palm up and left hand
extended with palm up towards list of offerings,
labelled sfh-t in wt; in front of him a hieroglyphic
list of offerings (beer, baead, cakes, and geese):
(b) man kneeling on right knee both arms half
extended, each holding a nw-pot.
(2) three men facing to right bearing offerings:
(a) holding out a goose in both hands: labelled
hm-kf hry hb Iry: (b) man holding a goose in his
arms: (c). carrying a haunch of beef in his xtat~lp arma:
Lower Scene: judgement scene:
On the right is a larger figure squatting @acing to left
in front of him a scribe's case: the other figures
face to right: -the squatting man is probably Khemten
the elder: to the left of the case, are five
scribes squatting all in the attitude of writing:
(c) a standing figure with a stick in his left hand
while with his right he holds the head of a bowing
man (d) four men squatting on the Z2imiA ground
(delinquents) : (e) man standing has his left hand
on the head of the last squatting man: (f) a standing
man .A
Above the scene runs a horizontal line of inscription
with signs facing to right: badly obligerated:
at the right end can be seen the name IIrntn: near
the middle signs become again legible, det. crossed
sticks hk!w followed by another long block:
/wv
finally, .. pr-3 dt m bfh iay rf pr ink hkjw djdft
m slw. A
ROOT b, East Was. consisting of an unfinished scene north of
-doorway t6 room a and a small scene on the back of the pillar
I/ which stands in the entrance from a to b:
On the wall north of the doorway: wall plastered flat on the
plaster an outline drawing in yellow (faded red) of three
registers of a harvest scene:
1) upper register: two men carrying bag(?) of grain on a
pole: followed by two others carrying a similar
3urd.en: all fa ce to righ to
2) Second register: on the ri&t a stack of grain(?)
and to the left, three figures winnowing.
3) stack(?) of' grain: to the left a man scooping up grain
in a container not identified: to the left are two
other figures(?) very sketchily drawn.
Rack of pillar in entrance: obviously inscribed after the
death of Kherllten the elder: on the left stands Meresankh
facing to right wearing a lappet wig, collar and long
tunic: right hand hanging open at side and her left kand
holding a blue lotus to her nose: before her facing her
stands Khernten-sher: wears short wig, necklace and short
skirt and holds out a mpyrus with both hands: above the

APPENDIX B e p.78.
head of Meresankh are five short vertical lines of
inscription (incised),(l) m,'Jt Hr-St wrt hts, (2) sft
nswt nt ht-f (3) smrt Hr (4) hqt nswt mryt-f (5) Mr-s-cnh
over Kheinten is one horizontal and three vertical lines:
(1) mff ss (2) iqy-rf pr img-rf hm-kf (3) nb injh hr nb-
f (4) ss Bmtn-sr.
Room C: see the descreption of the chapel above for the ten
statues and the architrave inscription cut in the M wall:
tke other walls nere not carefully dressed or decorated:
a fault in the rock near the NW corner which appear also in
the SE corner had been smeared with plaster:
On the south wall near the SE corner were some figures,
perhaps an account, written in black pint on plaster.
Shaft r, 7,530 A: the burial place of Veresankh 111: excavated in the
pock floor of roo3 b of the chapel, in front of the ka-door:
no other burial shaft was found in the mastaba G 753047540.
Shaft, 2.04 x 1.94 m., -5.1 m. in rock: no lining above:
but mouth of shaft probably covered vith stone pvement
after filling: found open and partly excavated.
Chamber, type 4 a(l), on W: 4,66 x 3.12 m. and 1.98 m. hi@:
area, 15.4 .sq..n.; capacity, 28.79 c2.q.:
passage, 2.08 x 1.56 m. ; ~arpoxxBky+ and 1.98 m. hi@-: blocked
with rnasonry bound with plaster, blocking type 11 b(l),
but nearly destroyed: the thieves had daamed back the
filling temporarily with rubble.
co rf in: sb& grxite sarcophagus of type f(p): stood N-$
alon e tli wall of the chamber near the N end :
2.16 x 0.87 m. and 0.795 m. high (0.975 m. including
lid) cavity, 1.835 x 0.55 m. and 0.58 a. deep: the box
is decorated with simplified palace facade panelling
with six simplified l o H ~ a a ~ x ~ ~ ~ "doors" z l a ~ ~ x
and seven simplified pnels on each long side and with
three doors Snd four pnels at the ends: each comer Is
bounded on each side by a pnel: around the top of the
box on all four sides is a horizontal rounded molding, .
5 cm. wide and projecting 1 cm. but this does not EBW
continue down the sides at the corners. A narrow(5.5 cm.:
pro$ecting (1 CTI) base band runs around on all four x
sides under the pnelling. The lid is flat on top and
has a lightly marked hollow cornice amxs~22xffia~~ around
the top on all four-sides: the underside of the lid is
rebated so that the projecting part set in the cavity
of the box; there was lid-ledge in rock wall on 13 but
a bank of rubble had been constructed between the box
and the wall to support the lid before closing the BB
coffin: the lid had two rough projecting handles on E
each end.

E. side, vertical line at N. end, di n (i) n s3t.(i) hmt nswt W-s
cnh:vertical line at S.end, identical with N.end. W. side, horizon
tal line with signs facing right, m33t Hr Sth wrt hts wrt hswt
etc, identical with the horizontal line on Eoside. M.s&dd, at top
horizontal line with signs facing right, tist Hr, smr Hr, hm-ntr
t3sh, s3t nswt Htp-hr-s., S.sBdd, at top, hm ntr 2hwty, (imy)ht
Hr, hmt nswt mrt.f s3t nswt Htp-hr-s. .

Appendix B. p.79.
Canepic Pit, partly sunk in rock an? pirtly built of rubble:
south of the SE corner of the coffin: 0.7 x 0.68 m. and
0.48 TI. deep; this probably contained the four limestone
canopic jars found in the chamber: one jar &as in the
canopic pit, two others were Just outside (one on the
N and one of the W) and the fourth was in the NE corner
of the chamber.
Burial: dismembered by plundere3: most of the bones were
found scattered on the fl.oor of the coffin but a few were
on the floor outside; cilmost complete: examined by
Dr.Berry and stated by him to be a woam of about 55-J-a
years (52-58 years old): deposited with the other royal
remains in the Cairo Xtuseua together with the coffin.
Objects found in shaft and chamber of G 75aO A:
TFe shaft was found not conpletely filled: the debris sloped down
from about 50 cm. below the E side of the shaft to nearly
two meters on the west: apparently after plundering the
thieves had raked into the shaft the debris they had excavatd
bith part of the floor Cebris of the chanber: I judge that
this was done at the end of the O.K. before the cemetery had
sanded up but certainly not In tke 2tolerltaic Period: in the
dis UP ed debris near. the top mas found:-
2'&CLb&.: a block of white limestone in the top of bhich
had been inserted the stem of a circular alabaster table
with the top rested on the top of the block: both block
an6 table badly broken:
inscribe6 on top of table, .................
see p.68: 27-5-10d.
omJ' 27-5-18: yellow limestone: fragment of a statuette of( part
of the base and feet) part of the statuette No.27-5-3,
with name Meresankh incised on top of base.
f5?x53€it
27-5-19: black gran.ite: frag. of indeterminable object
* 15.8 X 12.5 x 5.0 CT.
J 27-5-20: copper: three frags. of small saucer: d.ca.5 ca.:
h.ca.l.8 cm.
Found in the chamber: which was paractically free of debris:
I/
\ 27-6-1:
w.lst.: canopic jar vcith domed lid: h., 24.8 cm.:
d.rim, 10-12.7 CT.: d.body, 15 cm.: d.hase, 9.5-10 cm.:
depth, 21.5 cm.
27-5-2: w.l-st.: canopic jar with domed lid: h., 24 cm.: d.rim
13 cm.: d.'cody, 16 c-n.: d.base, 10.2 cm.: depth 20.5 cm.
27-6-3: w.lst.: csnopic jar with domed lid: marke of tube
borer in bottom: h., 23.2 cn.: d.ria, 14 cm.: d.body,
20.3 cm.: d.bse, la cs1.i depth 20.1 cm.;
27-6-4: w.1st.: canopic jar with dibmed lid: h., 24.0 cm.:
d..rim, 12.6 cm. d.body, 15.6 cm. : depth, 22 cm. : d.
d.base, 9.6 cm.:
These four jars would have required a maximum cavity of
36.5 x 35.5 cm.: and 0.27 CT. deep: the canopic pit
.neasured 0.7 x 0.88~cm. and 0.48 m. deep. the greater
size of the pit indicates that the jars were contained
in a wooden canopic chest set in the pit which was
motably covered a, stone slab.
J27-6-5: copper: model saucer, oxidmzed: d., 4.s cm.: h., 1.0
cm.; with round bottom.
d27-6-6: copper: adze blade frags.: the surface has a thick
green mtina but the breaks have only red oxide ptim:
long blade with back end in disc-forn: l., 16 cm.:
w., of cutting edge, 5.3 cm.: min. w., 1.5 CT.: w.of
round butt, 2.1 ca.: th., 0.5 ca. with patina.
Y
27-6-7: copper of saucers and implenents: not fitting togethy
represeking probably two or three saucers and two or
three iaplellents.

APPENDIX 13. P.80.
27-6-8: mud: lumps of jar sealings: no trace of impressions:
27-5-9: coarse RW: frags. traditional offering jar of type
A-IV.
27-6-10: RW, red wash: ovoid jar with roll rim, neck: type
A-vI a, h., 16.7 cm.: d.rim, 5.4 crn.: d.neck, 4.6 cm.
cf.body, 11.9 cm.
2XwEkw
27-6-11: coarse RW: traditional offering jar of type A-IV:
prt of rim and side: d.body, ca.20 cm.
&7-6-12: HP inside and outside; flat? bottoaed gasin withBj7
flaking concave sides and rim on edge: type D-XXXIX :'*
h., 10.7 cm.: d.rim, 33.5 cm.: d.base, 11.5 cn.:
broken and incomplete.
27-6-13: flint nodule: elliptical shape, with green copper
stain on one side (used for sharpening copper blade):
11.1 x 8.1 x 5.2 cm.
27-6-14: HP inside and out: frag. of bowl , shape not deter-
ainable: 4.C x 3.5 x 4 cm.: obviously from a large basin
27-6-15: RW: frag. probably from large bowl: 8.5 x 7.5 x0.9cm
27-5-16: RW: three small frags.of bowls and a frag. of born:
prokably from a jar of type A-IV.
27-6-17: RP. frag. from bowl with contracted mojth wit?- rim
pinted black: 4.2 x 1.1 x 0.6 cm.
d
'7 of
,/ 27-6-18: greep(?) faience, faded: 45 cylindrical b ads: 2
l., 1.4 cm.: also bits of cppper and tiny sckjrps
gold foil.
Street E of G 7530-$7540:
Between the exterior chapel of G 7540 and the rock cut tomb of
Keresankh I11 (G 7530), was an unfinished cutting in the
rock, 3.75 x 1.25 m., and .... m. deep; wfth sides rnrnla;&lraz~Ef2.q
contracting slightly downwards: from the S end descended two
steps (three rises) and at the N end the rock had been cut
down but not to the bottom of the cutting: this cutting
represented clearly the beginning of a rock cut tomb similar
to the cutting for the exterior court of G 7530, but was near
the middle of the street not on the E side: I assu-e that the
worben began cutting the rock cut tomb of Yeresankh 111
here and were shifted to where we now have the finished tomb
of Meresankh 111.
The street north of the rock cut court of G 75SO has been altered
by the cutting and constructfon of later tombs (see below
after G 7520).
AgaInst the N end of G 7530$7510, a stairway ascend from above
the street level to the top of the core of G 7520: this
stairway probably orig nally ascended from the street level
but fell into disuse when the later mastabas were built.
G 7520: the N end of the original core similar in size and construction to the
core of G 7650 and standing west of it: this end was left
when the core G 7530.)7540 was shifted-to the south: the
casing of the finished mastaba G 75~0440 was built in a
trench across the old cor$.
See Figs ..........
See Pls.. . . . . . . .

APPENDIX B e p.81.
rqastaba: core of massive masonry of type IV-I left on N: when L
r, 7530440 was cased: 17.5 x 16.2 m.: area, 283.5 sq.m.:
prop.l/l.08: not cased but later a num. 1st. wall was built
on the W side of the street in line with the front of &sing
of G 7530$7540, and enclosing a narrow space along the E
'face of G 7520, core, containing two shafts and apparently
part of G 7524.
' mapelr G 7520: no trace of a chapel was found but probab p t _e rock
chapel of G 75154 served all the shafts of the Owwthis
area.
Sh,aft G 7520 A: north of middle of core; 2.C x 1.8 m.:-10.7 m. in rok:
lined above with massive masonry, 3.2 m.,
-:
Chamber: type 3 cm, on S: 4.7 x 4.85 m. and S.0 a. high;
I area, 22.32 sq.m.0 capacity, 80.35 mu.m.
passage: with wider outer half, 2.2 m. long: N half, 1.7 m.
and inner half, 1.0 ,. wide: height, 1.2 m.-
Blocking: completely removed.
Coffin: roughly built stone coffin: inside, 2.25 x 0.6 m.
and 0.7 m. deep: covered with single flat slab: inside
was found the bones of a disturbed skeleton.
$?e objects found in the debris in the chamber were mostly
of the Ptolemaic Period, but three limestone jar lids
may have been from canopic jars belonging to the origina:
buria 1.
Filling of shaft and chamber: the shaft had been cleared out in
modern times and was found filled with disturbed dirty debris
containing objects and frags. of the Ptolemaic Period:
27-2-275 to 285: faience: frags. of shawbabtis, vessels and
amulets : in shaft.
27-2-286: frag. of purple glass from a bottle(?): modern :
found in shaft.
27-2-287: red pottery: crudel4y modelled head of animal:
h., 2.6 ca.: W., 2.8 cm.
27-2-290 to 294: frags. shaw#abCi, fa ience vessels, flint
flake and RW saucer: lower in shaft.
Found In the chamber:
27-2-341: limestone: three disc lids; diam.15 cm.: thick,
1.6 cm.: probably from canopic jars.
27-2-3421 343: lillestone: two rudely carved mortars or
similar: Ptolemaic Period.
27-2-344 to 349; faience; frags. of shawabtis, amulets and
vessels of Ptolenaic Period. \
27-2-350: RIV potsherd fmv large vessel.
G 7520 and G 7530+40: Later Constmkctions:
V&en nneresankh I11 was buried in G 7530 A, the group of tolnbs
consisted of the white cased mastaba G 7530+40 with its
unfinished exterior stone chapel, the rock cut tomb of
veresankh I11 (G 7530), and the uncased core of G 7580,
probably with the burial chamber of its shaft A already
finished and prhaps already used: the rock cut court of
r, 7530 was entered by two Slights of step, one leading down
from the south and other from the north: the southern stair
was approached from the south probaly by a path south of
rr 7650: the northern stair was approached from the north
and the street in this direction must have been open to tke
avenue south of G 7510: further froT the street north of
the court of S 7530, R flight of steps was constructed
leading up to the top of S 7520, perhaps for the burial
in G 7520 A.
Before the excavation of the rock cut tomb, G 7530, the nulnrnulitic
aastnbas, G 7550 and G 7660, had been built belonging to two
brothers of Meresankh 111, "princefr Dawanehor and "prince"
Fa-ea-sekhea: the N end of G 7550 was enclosed by a rubble
wall and at the east end the space between this enclosing
wall and the exterior chapel of G 7540 was filled with
livestone debris to bring the level up to that of the floor
of the chapel of G 7540: from this platform a ramp (with
rubble retaining wall on W and filled vLith limestone debris)

may
APPmDIX €3. p-88-
was made ueinst the back of rt 7660 and descended to the
lower level of the street east of ff 7550: the space between
the E face of the exterior chapel of G 7540 and the back
of 0 7560, is very narrow and it seems doubtfbl whether the
ramp was used for access to the rock cut tomb, G 7530: it
have been used for passage fro3 the chapel of G 7550 to
the chapels in the street G 7400 and G 7300.
In m.v, the rock of the street north of the rock cut court of
veressnkh 1x1 was considerably altcred and a rock cut tomb
nunlbered G 7524 vias excavated; about the sane time the rock
surface east of the core G 7520 was enclosed with a wall of
u-vasonry, 0 7524 A-B: a little later and E-R wall was built
on top of the rock scarp cut for G 7524 and coapleted by
another wall on the north to fora (3 7524 C-E: in the R end
of' the rock cut court was then constructed the sqall mstaba,
c3 7525.
In the Ptolenlatc Period a nuaber of crude brick chapsls were built
on the top of Q 7520 and over the debris filling the streets:
the debrdis was :%netrated by a large number of intrusive SRX
shafts of this period: these had all been plundered and the
plunc?ering had conttnued down to recent times; as a result
the surface deSris on top of the mstabas and in the streets
was strewn with fmgnents of faience, shawwabtis, aTulets,
and vessels a3 0. well as pottery.
w
we-&
Intrusive Ptole??$c,shgfts:-
\ E3 7540 &, R, 8s south of =stabs. G 7540 from W to E.---- -__
- f G 7530-lJ,-V, E', &($
i -. - -_ --/ -8)
- -
aldn-q the E fkch of' G 7530f40 south of th
rock cut court of Veresankh XII. - -
~f 7530 2: was-anL- shaft which cut &to the roof of the rock
cut aerdab(?) in the south wall. of the rpck out oourt of
G 75$l-,?!& x t.€.r-ckyjv+="b
Q 7520: L, ?8, A, In Btreet east of CP 7580 and south of the rock
cut toib CT 7584: (3 7530 F? in the rock cut court of that tonb.
d
0 7450: soutb of the line of twin mstabas which contained G 7410420 and C 7430.)
40: west of the south end of G 7540 and in front of Iz 7350.
On the top of the mstaba vkas1fragment of a block of'white
limestone, h., 16.5 cq., w., 15 cv. thickness ca,, 5 CT.:
27-5-17: date incised vertically with tmces of red color
hit sm] t;wg ibd 3 smw: and to the left, above, the Letter
w: this date is not necessargly connected with Q 7450.
See Figs ......... pL>/,? j: c . c-. F IT,' 8% 2, Plrn?Z 4, Q. F.
........
See Pls..
J J
J
Tastaba: vassive core of type IV-lii: 50.8 x 18.0 m.; area, 914.4 sq.m
prop.l,@.8?witb chapel recess toi.ards S end of E face with
offering roo3 of tym (3a) but without casing. '
mapel: interior chapel of type (&) with single niche at S end of W
wall: .destroyed to stone pvemmt_-and rpcons tructed frov

A PLNDIX Bo Po830
p&i& - : the W sdde of the chamber was filled with limes e
debris and in this was a burial pit built of nu d&bs: cavity, 1.85 x 0.75 m. and 0.55 m. deep: covering
protably of one or more slabs not found, empty.
Shaft and part of chamber filled wl s turbed debris which
contained no objects (either 0. 4L-p.- or Ptolemaic).
Shaft G 7450 B: 2.0 x 2.1 m.: ends at rock surface: lined with mssive
Tasonry, 5.1 m., v type 7 X, without chamber
or any trace of burla;.
w ter cons t ruc t ions :
Built in the street E of the N half of G 7450 is 8 late 8 Kfl
mastab numbered G 74-51, built on the floor debris about
lev31 with the floor of the chapel of G 7450: the space h$rec.
between it ahd G 7540 was malled off to form an open air
co rr ido r .
South of the mastaba, is a wide area filled with small rnastabas
of D;ynsTJ-VI.
North of the mastab, is the remains of a rubble enclosing wall,
about 0.6 m. nide: and about 2.1 m. froln the core: about
opposite the middle of the N face of the core this enclosing
wall turns at a right angle and ends against the core:
from there eastwards it runs parallel to the siqilar enclosing
wall of G 7430440 but is denuded away after a distance of 4.ln
In tpe Saite Ptolemaic Period was constructed a large c.b. chapel
over the debris filling the street east of G 7450
north of chapel with two shafts 7450 X and Y of which X was
a large conmunal burial place with about 30 burials and a
large number of stone and faience anulets and faience xbnrnrre
shawabth
Other Ptolemaic structures of c.b. less well preserved were shown
by frags of walls; (1) on the mstab between shafts A and
E: (2) over tbe street between G 7450 and G 7440.
Intrusive Ptolewic shafts were found: G 7480 2 penetrating the
s end of the mastaka, G 7451: and CJ 7440 X and Y, north of
that mastah.
G 7350: in alignnlent south of the line of twin mastabas, G 72110620 and 7330+40:
\
See Figs.. ............
-
See Pls...............
1 yame: No name; Hetep-heres I1 (?)
Mastaba: core of llassive msonry of type IV-iii: 51.75 x 17.25 m.:
area, 892.68 sq.a.: prop.l/3.0: with interior chapel of
white limestone in recess in core: cased with fine white
masonry of sloping slabs (y-masonry): bonded with chapel;
cased mastaba, 55.0 x 22.5 m.: area, 1238 sq.m.: prop.1/2.4:
built on rock surfsce descending to south so that the height
is great at S end: average height, .... m.
Masons and Quarry Marks:
on the backs of the white casing stones were found a number of
quarry marks 11 on N and 3 on W:
The inscribed frag. 27-5-1
probably
m d prohbly caqe als
read?, rnpt smft ttwy,tlbd 3 smw with a x beside it: if this
a&t?&&iofi is correct then G 7350 was built in the first
year or a king not named (perhaps, Shepseskaf or Weser'kaf).
Another block in the N wall bore the sign wfd with a bird to the
left, perhaps Wfdt-Nhbt and with illegible signs below,
perhaps bity . . *.(or nswt bity) .
The other narks were unintelligible.

1, +Id-&
x sad-
r,cf
I cud-
APPENDIX B= pa840
*a&
mapetl: interior chapel of WT ite limestone of type (3a) and BubsidiaryL
*niche (aonolithic) in casing: around the subsidiardW niche:
is an exterior c.b. chapel three POOQS:
Room a; interior chapel ofy.1st. with plain compound nichex
in S end of '& vtall: 4.L5 x 1.25 m.: area, 3.16Jsq.w.
prop.l&egs: pla$n conpound niche at S end of IT wall:&
outer recess, 0.95 x 0.3 m.: iriner recess, 0.3 x 0.25 m.
entered by doorway in h' end of E wall opening in s&kgsralr
eabmsure in casing, 3.55 x 0:s rn.; floor paved with
stone on which the wails were built: this floor is,
.9;3.6. m. above the rock outside the doorway: behind Be
nicbe is a smll serdab: chapel walls nearly destroyed
but apparently decorated. "
J 0- 9
Serdab: behind niche in T,' wall of chaps1 roo3 a: 1.9 x wm.: area,
1.71 e\Pq.rn.: built on psvemnt of chapel: faun6 open and empty.
Subsidiary a niche: a monolith set back In the casing wall:
outer recess, 1.15 x 0.5 m.: inner recess, 0.4 x r.4 cm.
stone floor of niche at (?*.8F a. above rock.
Exterior c.b. cbapel around W niche:
c,xterior cob. cYrpe1 of type (IC) resevbling the old chapel of
type (la) fn plan: consists,of fouj rooms lettered a-d:
rneasures on thy outside, 12.1 x 5.05 3.: area, 35.9dsq.7j.
a) offerjng Poom, 4.6 x 2.'35 a.; area, 10.8l\/sq.a.; prop.1/2.95:,/
in tbe niche are the remins of two bowltstands: in front of
th3s is a rectangular low c.b. platfom on vvkicb rests a
slab of alabastevr (with rounded corners), neasuring in $he
nliddle 1."47 x 1.35 a$ and4-.2Pm. thick: the top is slightly
higher than the flihor of the niche; on the south between the
the Spa11 of the roo? is constructed a solid stone
7 x 145 m. and4-9.0. high with top level with top of
alabaster slab; on the N of the slab and between it and the
wall of the rooa, stands an offering table consisting of
a porizonJa1 slab resting at each end on anQ,upright slab,
3.95 x 0.4 m. and 9*.?4 m. high (rising higher than(* slab)
-roo% a is entered froa the E by a doorway in the N end of
the E wall: a doorway in the E end of the ~5 wall leads to
room b snd another in E end of N wall leads to room c-d.
b) 8-11 E-Bc roo? (migazine?) south of a: 1.15 x 2.3 m.: area,
2.64,sq.m.: entered By doorway froq a in E end of the N wall.
c-d) sm@jtx~xt#Lxxm~m$ north of rooln a a large room Ineasurlng,
3.8 x 2.4 m.: area, 9.12dsq.a.; with the wside fo
the casing of the rnaditaba : entered by doorway fro&':; end
09 E wall: the large roo? had a thin cob. wal3,which ran W
From just south of' the entranc8,doomay for 1.4 m. to a x.Bx
corner nhere it turned south 0.5 ?1. to a finished end; wall,
0.35 m. wide (& brick): on the plan the spsce south of this
wall is lettered c and the rest of the room d: it is uncer-
tain whether the space c was a room of' which the W wall south
of a doorway to d had been destroyed OF not: in the E end
of the 3 wall of c-d w53 a doorway to room a.
Total area of rooms a-d, 22-57 Sq.rn.\/
TotalLoa interior and exterior chapels, d8.73 3q.rn.J
Decoration of Interior chapel of type (3a):
no decoration has found in place but a number of fragments were
recovered from the debris in the mom:-
27-4-951; four fitting fragments from a well relief: whlte
limestone: ca.0.78 q. long and 0.42 m. high with a
thiCkn8SS of 11-17 ma; showsthe heads of' two wowm stand.
ing facing to right; on the rimt the figure is taller,
and wears 8 lappet wig and tunic with dog collar and
brbad necklace: right hand hznging and left open on her
bmaet: the smller figure behind her shows only head
and left -2 shoulder; bare head, tunic, dog collar and
broad necklace; over her head is written horizontally
(signs face to right), hmt nswt Mr(-s-cnh): this piece
room but might b 1s. ve come : the do or- jambs :
1
Y
A-CWI LLIW

A
APPENDIX B. P-85.
-
I consider the smaller queen to be Xeresankh 111 and
larger her mother hetep-heres 11: it is on this PBLB.
reconstruction that I assign G 7
buiEt in the reign of Shepseskaf
in the Cairo MuSeua.
YXW
27-4-1086: w.lst.: 4 frags.: relief: architrave, right end:
4 words written vertically, Inpw dy htp lvlty sh ntr krs
n hryt ntr imntyt nb imJh ................ ......
apparently fmm architrave over ka-door.
J27-4-952: w.1st.z small frag. 11 x 12 cm.: in relief,bdt of
shoulder of figure facing to left; Vdzkk-p t -
1 - tm eZg-??*C~P
1(1f&
& . :&,45p.yI?
/ 2 7 - 4 - w w . l s t . ' : z : shows foot of chair in
relief: found a little south of the mashbba in street
7300
Decoration of Subsidiary N niche;
The back pnels of the outer recess were decorated on each side
J by a standing male figure facing In: destroyed to waist:
on s, nan standing faclng to right with staff held vertically
in far hand and handkerchief in near hand (right): with
skirt pleated on side: on N, man standing facing to left
apparently unfinishec! above: staff in far hand&,left hand
weathered but prohbly with hankerchief: plain short skirt.
Shafts In r, 7350: three shaft in nedial axh of mastaba lettered
A, B, C, fron N to S: A was the chief burial place but was
west of the subsidiary AT niche: B, in the middle, vias
probably unused while C on the south had two burial chaabers:
I assign the s h s A to Hetep-heres 11.
Shaft q 7350~
A: 2-03 X 2.15 m., -11.45 m. in rock: lined above with
massive masonry, 3.73 cm., . . . courses.
chamber: type 3 am, on S: 5.2 x 6.5 TI., and 4.95 m.hi&:
area, 9/.8 sq.m.; capac'ty, 187.31 CU.~.: the rock cut
wal s &ed cons tructionSMdrizonta1 and vertical
bu f$w ere not distinctly preserved: one horizontal line
at a height of 0.9 m. above the floor bore the mark mh 2
(''3 ells") which indicates that the floor was not cut
to the depth designed by about 12-15 cm.: on the E wall
was a curious double line which bent upwards on south
(soaething like the sickle-sign) .
PassageL 2.26 x 2.06 m. and 2.62 m. high: step down, 1.6 m.
from floor of passage to floor of chamber: blocking of
masonry set in plaster, type I1 b(1) but possibly with
portcullis slab: blocking partly broken away.
dcoffin: plain($sl red gmnite box with flat lid: type d,
uninscrihd: found overturned from its original place on
W side of chamber in the middle of the floor: with bmkm
broken mummy spilled on the floor: box measures,
2.32 x 0.97 m. and 0.87 m. high: cavity, 1.8g x 0.54 m.
and 0.5 m. deep: flat lid with rebated under-edge and
two handles at each end: the lid is 0.14 m. thick.
Canopic pit: in SE corner, 0.78 x 0.R m., and 0.45 m. deep:
with rebate in upper edge on N and W: probably contained
a wooden chest of which frags. were found in the debris.
Objects Found in Shaft: the shaft was filled with disturbed debris p
lnixed with large blocks thrown down frorn the casing of the
shaft :
28-3-61: copper: four frags: perhaps from model tools: found
hpper part of,shaft, perhaps intrusive.
Found in the doonway and partly in shft, in debris:
J 28-3-87a: WfSR with discolxored wash: 4 jars of type A-11 b:
broken and incoaplete: h., ca.4S cm.: diam., body, 25.4
-L J 28-3-87b: RW: smaller jar also of type A-I1 b: h., 34 cm,:
diaa. body, 22.6 cm.: with potmark incised on shoulder,
(two crosses one above the other of which the top upper
cross has a horizontal line4 across the top) .

APPENDIX B* ~-86.
Found in floor debris of chamber;-
28-7-1 to 9: alabaster: 8% model basins of type SX?. ..
I
rang: g from diaa. 5.0 x 4.2 cq. high to diav. 7.0 x 5.5
cm.+*
j2p-8-1 to 11: alab.: 11 model basins: measuring (l)h., 5.7 cm.
and diam., 7.1 cm.: (2) h., 6.1 x diaa., 5.8 ca.:
(3) h., 4.1 IS dlam., 6.7 ca.: (4) h., 6.0 x diam. 6.8 cm.
(5) h., 4.1 x diam. 7.1 cm.: (6) h., 5.7 x diam. 6.0 cm.
(7) h., 5.3 x diam., 7.1 cm.: (8) h., 6.5 x dha. 6.5 cm.
(9) h., 5.6 x diam. 5.9 cm.: (10) h., 4.9 x diaa. 6.3 ca,
(ll)h., 13.2 x dialn., 6.3 CT.
y/ 2P-8-13 to 18, 20: alab.: 7 model basins of forms and sizes
like 28-8-1 to 11.
4 28-8-36: alab.: model ba ve: h., 5.6 cm.: d.top, 5.6
cm.: d.?xse, 3.2 cm ’ tci
Total alab. model basins +% examples.
J
-.
28-8-12: alab.: model jar of type S V e(specia1): harrel jar
with raised belt marked with network of incised lines:
h., 8.2 cm.- d.ria, 3.0 cm.; d.belt, max., 5.2 ca.:
d.kase, 2.6 cm.
2P-8-19: zlab.: model cylindrical jar of type S I d: base
only: diam., base, 3.8 cm.: witb splay foot: h., 2.6 cm.
,/ 28-8-21: alab.; flat-topped circular table; 13 frags. from
the top: stem not found: d.top, 35.5 cm.: thickness, 1.4
w28-8-22: black granite; small fragment: 4.6 x 5.4 ca.
n 28-8-23: 1st.: Lnintelligib8e lump.
1
28-8-24: ox-bones : broken bones.
q 2P-8-25: RPrVt: base of a necklace shoulder jar(?); type B-LV:)
d.base, 9.2 cm.; f., 4.2fcm.
0
28-S-26: Er?”J: frbg. from the neck of a jar oq from a ringstant
-: diam. top rim, 5.2 ca.: h., 4.8$ cm.
E 28-8-27, 28: mny broken potsherds of various types.
4 28-8-29, 30: human bones (incomplete skeleton).
r 28-8-31: linen: frags of decayed mumay-wrappings.
, 28-8-32, 33: potsherd-s.
/ 28-8-34: limestone: nearly spherical hanmer-like object with
groove around the middle, perhap a rubbing stone:
31.0 x 25.0 x 20.4 cm.
v- 28-8-38: bone of lower jam with teeth complete.
,A 28-8-381: mud: two fmgs. of jar stopper not impressed.
Ip 28-8-38; wood: frags. prbbbly from canopic chest.
F 28-8-39: linen: roll of bandae fron the mumay(?): d., 2.3 cm
length, 5.5 cm.
- fi 28-8-402 to 42: frags. decayed wood.
2R-9-43:
-
m<
G 28-8-44, 45: linen: frags. munmy aappings.
2P-8-46: bones of legs in wrappings.
wood: large block of wood; 29.5 x 21.0 x 23.0 cm.

APPENDIX Bo p-87-
pjp" 5s"
Found under the granite coffin;-
29-10-1 to 4: alab.; 4 model basinspa3 above under 28-8-1 to
11. (1) h., 4.0 cm. and diax., 6.5 cn.: (2) h., 5.5 cm.
diaa., 6.7 cm.:,(3) h., 3.8 cm. x diaa., 5.9 ~111.
(4) h., 5.0 crn. x dim., 6.4 cm.
28-8-5: white limestone: slab. 60 x 2Ocm. and 10120 cm. thiclq
inscribed on top with part of a compartment list nearly
illegible : probably brought in hieves for some purpose.
!f
Shaft r: 7550 B: 2.0 x 2.0 m., ending at rock-aurfhce: lined above with
qasslve msonry, 5.37 m., ..... courses: type 7 X without
cksaber, or burial.
Shaft filled with mixed bistmrbed debris and sand: in the
1 per part was dirty debris awdx%smdxxf which contained
a "f eW Ptolemaic objects:-
28-3-37 to 4.0: faience. frags. of cup, amulets and ring:
PtolW .
28-3-41: cppper: part of node1 tool heavily oxfdised.
,%aft r, 7350 C: 1.95 x 2.0 me, -13.65 m. in rock: lined above with
Tassive msonry, 4.3 B ~ m., X ..

APPENDIX B. Po880
0 T050: south of the smell pyramid ff I-c and south of the wide rubble wall built
south of that pyramid: with G 7060 and G 7070 west of it:
identified as the tomb of,!- Nefertkauw "eldest daughter
of Sne f eruw " : mother of
prince Nefemna tat and grandmother Prince'' Snefee-khaf,
'whose tombs stand to the west.
M&S&E&$srXX
See Pigs .........
see PIS.. . . . .
Mastaba: filled mastab of type V with a wall of white limestone
backed by nu.nmulitic blocks: measurments of mastaba,
26.3 x 13.25 a,, area, 348.47d'sq.m.: prop.l/2.
-1ax. height as preserved 3.e m. -i_
mapel: interior chapel of type (ab) bonded with white retaining wall:
with exterior chapel of khite limestone: L
a) type (ab) with pilace facade panelling on R wall,
4.65 x 1.57 m. area, 7.3,sq.a.: $fsLnx prop.1/2.96: J
With wide shallow door in lrfddle of wall: entered by
doorway in M end of E wall, opening in enbrasure in
shite wa?l: ptved with slabs of white liaestone.
b) exterior room of white limestone built against the IB
eabrasure panels of the doomay to a: outside measure-
ments, 4.15 x 5.95 VI.: area, i24.69~sq.m.: the room
-,

APPENDIX Re p*89*
(1) at 1.3 m. froa doorway, (2) at 0.95 from (l), (3)
is 0.95 from (Z), and (4T is 1.05 from (3) and 0.55
(one ell) from the S wall: the fourth vertical line is
continued across the ceiling: on the S wall, at 0.45
sbove the horizontal line is a second horizontal line
(at the height of the ceiling): this wall is marked
also with three vertical lines,
(1) at 1.1 rn. froq E wall, '2) 0 0
1.975 from (a) and 1.2 rn. from VV wall: other lines are
ob 1.1 t esa ted.
Passage.€, 1.45 x 1.55 a. and 1.5 m. high: upper edge on shaft
side triqmed with sloping edge to enlarze the openicg
for introduction of coffin: chamber probably reused in
Saite-Ptoleqaic Period: no trsce of blocking, coffin,
or burial.
Canopic recess: in '8 end of S wall: 0.8 x 0.7 x. and 0.7 m.
high: rewte for covering slab on E edge: size indicates
wooden canopic chest.
Coffin: no trace found but probably had a coffin like those
in G 7060 and G 7070.
Shaft filled with dirty debris (nixed with dirty sand and
dust): this debris filled the chanber nearly completely:
and was dumped in after the Ptolemaic reriod.
In the filling of the shaft were found a few frags. of o&$L
dtatues and a number of faience objects of the Ptolema c
Period :
25-2-42 to 46: faience shawabtis and frags, some 1111+1 * 1
inscribed .
26-2-47: alab.; frag. frov lap of O.K. 3* statue: 16.4 r8.6
26-2-48: alab.. neck of small jug with one hmdle: h.
"h., 2.2 crn.: diam., 2.4 cn.: Ytoleaaic.
26-2-49: 1st.: lid of canopic jar with jackall-head
(Duwamutef): crudely cut and bmkN: h., 7.84 cm.
dia*n., 9.2 cm.:
26-2-50; haematite(?): smal) eight ircula with flat
bcase, and domed top: h., -9 1.6 cm.. .nax., 2.4 CT.:
-
mJ@t, 17 grm (4 2 L_ kdt?).
26-2-77: faience: frag. of shawabti.
The eight numnulitic mastabas of type VI: second addition to Cern. c* 7000.
The second addition to the Cen. G 7'000 consisted of eight
nuvulitlc nlastabas of type VI a#. Four of these are attached to the massive
-astabas C 7650 and G 7530+40, standing en echelon with those mastabas and with
-
each other,. They are nuabered G 7550,G7660,G7750 aEd%760 and are the tombs
Ka- QaQr
of relations of Eetep-heres I1 and -. Nearly contemporary with this group
A
of four are two mastabas nortb of tl 7510 Szr? pr- t 0-
-rLa
nmbered G 7810 on Vi and G 782.0 on E:. ?robably later than these six
b J
nlastabas are the two mastabs G 7060 and G 7070 , which lie west of G 7050 the
toqb of queen Fefertkauw and constructed for her son and grandson.
tb- LA&
J
G 7550a = Lepsius 58 ''Prince" Duwanehor, sona of ?Ww+e&
and Hetep-heres 11: in
----/-, line 5 south of G 7530440 (Hetep-heres I1 and l!eresankh 111).
See Figs .......... -
See Pls...........
mine;

F-
2
5;
J
APPEIPDIX B. p.90.
Yastaba: filled mastaba of ty,a VI a, with retaining wall of sloping
blocks of nurnnulltlc limstone, dressed to a srnooth sloping
surface: 3'7.0 x 18.0 m.: area, 666.0.sq.m.: prop.l/2.0; '
-Lon rock surface which slopes down to south: the N end
of tbe mnstab, fully preserved, has a height of &.X0. m.:
&he southern end was about 3*.%< m. higher being on lower
ground but tl.e top had been denuded: enclosed on R and 8; by
a lower rubble wall, about 0.7 rn. thick and parallel to ]sa
bottom of dressed surface of mstaba at a distance 1.85 TI.:
the retaining wall is dressed only to the street level which
is packed with 1st. debris: the enclosing wall on the N side
abutted on the back of mastaba G 7660 and 8 rubble ranp
descended hexalong the back of c) 7660 from the top of the
enclosing wall to the LoRer level of the street in front of
G 7550-
Chapel: interior chapel of type (3a) with rmuins of exterior cob.
Chapel*
a) offering room of type ga) of,numulitic masonrj(very ~ ayy
with high courses; 4.7 x 1.6 m.: area, '7.5Ldsq.m.;
prop.l/d*: w i th plain compound ka-door near S end of
P: wall: outer recess, 1.15 x 0.3 m.: inner recess,
0.3 x 0.2 m., ,ut in slab: entemd by doorway in N errl
of E Wall, opening in enbrasure, 3.5 x 0.3 m.: approache(
by flight of steps flanked by upri&t slabs (6 rises and
5 steps), length (E-Vi), 2.25 m. with steps 0.9 n. wide:
width of ramp, ca., 1.0 m.; l-eight of floor of ch%pel
above rock, I&?. n.
Exterior cob. chtpel: alaost totally destroyed by later buria:
shafts (Inostly Ptoleaaic): betvteen tke Y end of a 7660 ,
an8 the N6ni comer of G 7570 a heavy cob. wall 1.65 m.
thickcuhich contains a doorway opening from the E:
thb is probably the main doorway to chapel G 7550:
at two other places are relnaants of thinner walls: E of
the IF side of the ramp to the doomay to roo9 a, is a
Zwtlcolurnn basis (0.85 m. in diameter: this Indicates
a pillared hall with roof supported by a pillar or more
probably by two or more pillars.
Subsidiary R niche: monolith receased in sloping wall: outer retest
1.0 x 0.3 m-: inner recess, 0.a x 0.2 rn.
Wcoration of chapel, room a:-
me walls of the nu-mulltic room were decmted in relief of the
old kind (not sized reliefs) but mere badly weathered:
recorded by Lepsius, LO 59, and re-exanlnsd by R.S.S?ith:
tops of walls broken @RBmW&h and all balls badly weathered.
Fa-door: In south end of R wall:
Architmve: bdly eroded: only n few sips can be mde out
undoubtedly an offering fornula.
mblet: prince seated. facing to right in traditional attitude
at table of bread: panther skin(?) garment: under table
on left, ideographic list (two 1000-signs legible):
above table 8 horizontal llne of offerings ( short l&st"]
and beside table on right two aore horizontal lines
continuing same short list (1) . (ann and viater), bdyt,
hltyt idmyt (second quality), sntr w. . : (L) add (3)
too obliterated to read: in third line beside table,
iht nb ..... and rn with bull's head (mrt of ideoglaphic
list) : across the top of the tablet a horizontal line
with titles and naqe, signs facing to right,
s; nswt n ht-f mry-f smr n it-f nb imjh hr it-f WJ-n-Br.
Rest or ka-door weathered but on tkr: back o rth e outer recesz
on the N, a standing figure in the lohest register
facing in to left: at top of side of outer niche on 18
also, a label, s.. . stb imy-rj pr . . .. . v. . there must have been sever21 registers of figures
facing In to left.

-
APPENDIX B. p.91.
w 7Nall: south of ka-door: badly obliterated, at least four
aegisters: above, on left, two standing figures face to
left (see table scene on S wall): the second Tan carries a
goose in his arms: in the lowest register on left, is a man
facing to right, holding a st&!&(?) and in the Riddle of
the register a nan squatting facing to left.
I! 1$'a11, north of ka-door: presentation scene: at the N end, le@
of large figure of man standing facing to left, with staff
behind him a figure of his wife: behind her on separate
base line a daughter& above large figures the ends of at
least 8 vertical lines of inscriptions !titles and names)
with signs facing to left: ending in the name of Duwanehor:
in front of male figure, the end of a vertical line with
s i@S . . r- t.. . --
On the left of tke chief scene, were probable five registers
of which only the lowest is partly preserved:
(a) details not legible (scribe?): (b) bears sack and staff:
(c) details obliterated: (d) carries long mse: (e) to (g)
details not clear.
N mall: only the subregister is prtly le2i:jle: three figures
facing to left(probb1y bringing in funerary meal).
is Wall: table scene: man seated facing in to right at table of
bread: above head two obliterated vertical lines of titles;
on the right of the table, below, thsee squatting men,
(a) f2ces to right: (b) faces to left and (c) faces to right:
see scene on W wall south of ka-door.
at
E wall:/EuKend of wall a large standing figure f'acing to left:
in short wig: at the N end of the wall, in the lowest w
register, rams driven by men facing to right. C% fl-. )
fl Door-jamb: destroyed.
s Door-janb: nan and v.ife seated on one chair at table of bread,
facing out to left: behind wife traces of illegible
ins crip t ion kk
N Facade Panel: Only legs of figuEs of rnan and wife, standing,
facing to left.
s Facade Panel: large figure of man, star,ding facing in to right:
short wig, chin beard, and short(?) skirt: in front of fice
renains of vertical inscription, wr n
behind M a stands his wife with her le t arm arou d is back
and her left hand on his right shoulder: her right la id
on his right arm: behind her stands a small girl named
Nbty-Qtp: in front of man, two naked boys holding hands
with f ree hands hanging.
Shafts of G 7550: two shafts, A on N and B, chief shaft on S.
- P******
Shaft G 7550 A: wife's shaft: 2.15 x 2.15 m.,-12.55 n. in rock: lined
above with massive masonry, 3.25 m., 3 courses( top destroyed).
chamber: type 6 b(2) unfinished: on S: 3.4 x 1.15 n.:
.
unfinished chaqber partly 1.4 a. and prtly 1.75 m.high:
with cutting begun in the south wall. area, 3.91 sq.a.:
capacity about 5.13 cu.a.
Prohbly intended to be a large &x&$ chamber of type 3
or 4: no trace of blocking, coffin or burial.
Shaft filled with disturbed debris contair&$ number of Ptolemaic
objects: excavated in recent times.
av<
28-5-108: R'J?: jug: h., 10.1 m.: d., 7.9 cm.: Roman.
2P-5-109: faience: uzat-eye.
28-5-107: 1st.: piece of sawed stone: 19 x 9.7 cn.:th.L.7-5.5

APPENDIX B e p.92.
Shaft r, 7550 B: man's shaft: 2.C8 X 2.0 m., -13.94 m. in rock: lined
with massive msonry, 4.2 m., 5 courses.
Chamber: t$e 3 amx: on S: 4.75 x 5.1 m., and h., 3.75 m.:
ar88, 24.2.2 sq.m.: capacity, 80.82 cu.rn.-
Passage: 1.87 x 1.45 m. and 2.15 m. high: with ;-ather
irregular floor sloping downwards to chamber: k
Blocking: of type I1 $r(l) of which two courses remain in
place set in plaster.
Turning recess in N edde of shaft at bottom beginning at ~JW
corner: 1.42 x 1.05 m. the prt opening on shaft is
1.85 m. high for a depth of 0.55 m.; the back part of.
the shaft 1.0 m. high: with horizontal roof: the bottom
of the shaft slopes down to the passage on the south.
LOW stone bench along the E wall of chamber.
Canopic pit in SE corner excavated in bench; 0.55 x 0.5 m.
and 0.6 m. deep: rebate for slab lid on all four s d p
?offin: No trace of coffin or burial: but a nunber of
objects found in de3ris.
A+
The shaft was filled witk disturbed debris in which was found
a few frags. of Ptoleqaic faience; this debris was
mixed with drift sand and had run into the chamber but
the chamber had not been cleared out in modern times.
Objects found in chamber:
28-5-164: frag. of R'JV pottery coffin of the Roman Period.
28-5-165: faience; frag. with ram in relief.
28-5-166: green glass: frag. of bottle, prt of neck.
28-5-167 to 176: faience: amulets, frag. of cup, and two flags.
of shawabtis.
6 28-5-188: alab.; small flat bottoaed bowl with stmight sides
spreading upwards to nouth: h., 2.5 mm.: diam. wax. 14.0 cm.
diam. base, 5.0 cm.: half preserved.
J 29-5-179: alab.; 9 model bowls: round bottoaedkh., (1) h., 1.9 cm.
x 6.7 cm.: (2) h., 1.8 x 6.6 cm.: (3) h., d.0 x 5.2 cm.:
(4) h., 1.8 x 5.5 cm.; (5) 1.4 x 5.2 cm.; (4) h., 1.5 x 5.6 cn:
(7) h., 1.2 x 5.2 cm.; (8) h., 2.2 x 6.3 cm.: (9) h., 1.2x5.5
also 6 frags. of siqilar dishes.
J 28-5-180: alab.: model hsinkh., 2.0 cm.: d.top, 5.0 cm.;
diam. base, 1.8 cm.: damaged.
J 26\-5-1131: alab.: three model cylindrical jars of type I d:
(1) h., 5.4 : d.top, 2.5 : d.min., 1.9 : d.base, 2.5 cm.
(2) h., 5.0 : dorim, 2.5;: d.rnin., 1.8 : d.baserp 2.4 CT.
(3) h., 5.2 . d.rlm, 2.8 : d.min., 1.8 : d.base, 2.2 cm.
{ h., 5.5 cm.; ?.top, 3.5 ca.: d.neck, 1.9 cm.: diam. body, 3.7
2P-5-1f32: slab.. modsl: long necked jar as used in magical set:
cm.; d.base, 1.5 cm.: narrow boring. - F$p cypfi, 5-E&
J
d
28-5-183: alab.. model like 182 fro? magical set: with top broken
off: h., 5.2$ cn.: dian. body, 3.5 ca.: d.base, 1.0 cm.
28-5-184: alab.; nodel pszeskaf wand froT magical set; h., 8.4 cnt.
w.top,end, 3.8 cm.: w.aiddle, 1.7 CT.: th., 0.8-1.0 cm.
28-5-185: alab.; aodel basin froa magical set: h., 2.4 CTI.: (?.top,
J
2.P CT.; debase, 1.4 cm.: dummy.
4 qP@-
28-5-1e6: alab.: flat topped circular tabl% broken and incoaplete:
stem missing, apparently of semrate piece: d., 39.8 CM.:
d.flat supface which rested on steq, 10.8 cm.
~ ~ x h A ~ 8 X x x ~ ~ ~ ~ x x
9 f ~ m x m 8 ~ ~ ~ S y x n ~ ~ ~ ~
2P-5-187: alabo- two frags. probably fmm model vessels.
28-5-188: plaster: Probsbly from tray containing granaries or
si.nilar, with print 8f bottog of a jar: h., 5.5 c'H.: d., 6.5
ca.: depth of cavity, 2.6 CT.
2P-5-189: RW potsherdsL one basket ne&r.ly full.

APPENDIX Bo P.93.
28-5-190: speclal ware: two handled oil-jar: type B-UV: frags.
of upper plrt: h. neck, 5.7 cm.: d.rim, 7.8 cm.: upper pxrt
of body, d., 20 c9.i .siith h. 9.3 cn. also two handles
preserved.
The ob!ecfs include sone &nulets and frags. of the Ptolenaic Period
but the following are undoubtedly of Dgn.IV, 28-5-178 to 187
and 190, including alab. )nodels, alab. taSle and two handled
oil-jar. Probably most of the potsherds in dF-5-189 are of
the same period.
Later Cons true t ions :
Along the E f2ce of the mastaba were tfireeh intrusive shafts
apparently of the e. Old KLqd,.
Shaft (3 7550 X: nor h of chapel: 1.76 x 1.62 a., -3.4 a. in rock:
lined with& 4 0.45 a*, denuded.
Chaqber; ty-e 3 af2) on E: 2.15 x 1.n a.; and 1.4 m.
area, a.01Jsq.m. : capacity, 4.2ldcu.m.:A
F type V d(3): found enpty.
Shaft 0 7550 Y: north of X: 1.45 x 1.4 m., -1.6 m. in rock:&J
* above 0.9 m., denuded.
CFnaber. type 6 a(2): on E: 1.42 x 0.8 m. and 0.94 11.k-k :
area, 1.13 sq.n. :\ ca acity, 1.06,/cu.n.t bloc!ted Ri t ??
rough small stones, typs v ~(3): resting on depression
in V/ side of shaft@, 0.76 "1. deep, and taking half width
of shaft: found open and empty.
Shaft Q 7550 2: north of Y: 1.2 x 1.3 n., -7.1 m. in rock with
lining if any destroyed: no charnber: type 7 x: no
evidence of' burla 1.
For the Ptolevaic structures and shafts, see udder Q 7450 in xk
street on E andl7540 in street on S.
In the ruins of the exterior chapel were found two Ptoleqttlc B e 3
burials Pt.LXXIT-LWI(HV.
On the south of mastab the area was filled with 8econdary mastabas
and Ptoletnaic PBS~B~X burials.
(3 7660: nPrinaenka~ea-sekhem, son of Kawatab and fletep-hems 11: in line 6 south
of the Elerytyetes mastaba, f3 7650: E of G 7550 and en
echelon with it.
tSCd-L..n .J-.wne Q. E
See FlgS. ....... P3? cwn .L
-
See Pls.........
rnme: Ka ---s ekhw,
Mastaba: filBed mastaSa of type VI a, with retaining wall of sloping8
blocks of nu%. lst., dressed to a srnoo>&-a
\, down to grrund level;:-'S5-.5x 18.5 3.: area, 5
-0 -3: .hei8ht .c.%pB~.-- --- --- -- --
-
k
Chapel: interior chapel of type (38) of' numulitic limestone bonded
with retaining wall and exterior c.b. chaoel: wltb subsidlapy
N niche:
a) interior offering room of nua. lst., ty;e (sa) with plain
compound ka-door near S end of W wall: dvecorateyd with
csrved reliefs (not Si*8d tecbn-ique): 4.L x 1.47 m.:
area, 6.17$ sq.rn.: prop.l/l.85:.!entered by doorway in w
end of E wall: openig in embrasure in face of mastaba,

APPE3DIX B. P-94.
Exterior c.5. chapel, nearly destroyed, with four rooms,
b-e: covering an area of 15.37 x 10.2 no F
fl 156.77 sq.m.: with very heavy exterior walls, 2.5 m.
thick on S, 2.25 m. on E and 2.85 m. thick on N:
b) large pillared hall around the embrasure to room a;
5.75 x 7.95 m.: area, 46.71 sq.a.; floor paved with
stone slabs but most of pavernent torn up: roof supported
by 6 pillars, in two E-W rows of 3 each: pillar, Qx&5x
0.45 x 0.45 m., square: the insidem& of the N wall on
the roan side, was decorated with place facade pm~22Spl~
pinelling, with a gr2at door in the middle of three
plain compound niches on each side of it: the E and S
walls may possibly have borne a sirnilar Fanelling but
no trace was preserved: the hall was probably entered
by a doorway in the middle of the E wall but the wall2
is denuded and. broken by shaft G 7560 r: in the E end
of the S wall is a doorway leading to room e, the floor
of which was on a lower level and this doorway was
approach d by a flight of three steps (4 rises): south
of hall P were three subsidiary rooms e, d, cy fron E
to Vj entered successively from one to the other:
draidby culvert under entrance on E leading to circular
stone basin (dian.l.0 m.) sunk in floor 1.0 m. east
of chapel.
c) western room south of hall b: 2.8 x 1.8 m. area, 5.04 sq.m
entered from d by doorway in N end of W -&all with stone
sill:
a) east of c: 2.8 1p 3.1 m.: area, 8.68 sq.m. i entered from
room e by doorway in N end of E wall: doorway to c,
opposite in N end of W wall.
e) eastern room south of b and giving access from b to d, c:
2.85 x 1.15 m.: area, 3.27 sq.m.: entered from b by
doorway in N wall which was approached by three steps
(4 rises) descegding from floor of b to floor of e.
Total floor area, b-e, 63.7 sq.m.
Total floor area, 8-8, 69.87 sq.m.
Exksrior chapel badly denuded and debris of decay together
with surface debris penetrated by a number of Ptolenaic
burla 1s
Subsidiary N niche, monolithic stela recessed in sloping wall:
outer niche, 1.1 x 0.35 m.: inner niche7 0.35 x 0.3 m.
not inscribed or decorated.
Decoration of .DteriOr offering room a; nunmulitic limestone: with
carved reliefs (not siaed).
LG 59:
Ka-door near S end of Vi wall:
Architrave, destroyed.
Tablet, destroyed with frag. left showing man's knee seated
at table of bread facing to right: under table on left
remains of ideographic list (twice a looo-sign] and two
heads of birds.
I
Crosshr: df ...... nty ....... hb nb sJ nswt.............
surfaces ofinner n 47;- c e obliterated.
Backs of outer niche: nearly destroyed but probably with
, standing figure facing in on each side: on the S above
-
titles of man: x .........
on the N,above ,the wifds titles: (1) ... ..t. .......
(2) N-t.........* .......... .: in both cases inscription
was over head of obliterated figure.
Sides of outer recess: S side obliterated: but with traces
of two .figures facing in: on N side, remains of four
registers each with one standing rllan facing in to &eft:
(1) feet only visible: (2) holds up a platter with three
mm-jars; (3) seem to hold a pleated strip of linen:
(4) head and shoulders of woman, bare head, tunic.

APFEWDIX BO P.95.
w irtJal1, south of ka-door: badly obliteBated: at least five -2
registers :
1) Nearly obliterated; at right end there is a kneeling %&@&zed
figure facing to right, second figure standing and the
third kneeling, all facing to right.
2) figyredobliterated but an inscription reading .]ln Qm-k!.
3) obliterated.
4) slaughter scene.
5) Qbliterated.
7~ yall, north of ka-door: (LD 11 P1.32): presentation scene:
At n end of wall, lnan and ,,ife standing fhcing in to left:
man with staff and wand, full wig, broad necklace, short
skirt and panther-skin over it: wife wears lappet wig
dog collar and tunic, with right arm around shoulders
of man (hand on his right shoulder): her left hand rests
on his left am: over their heads are ends of 7 vertical
lines,
(1) .............. .Amr wcts n it-f:
(2) ............... n 3.t-f hrp C ~E,
(3) ............. .-f n'o:
(4). ...............
--
- (nlwt-sign determinative):
(5) ...............hb :
( 4) .............. {m-rn)b.
(7) (bat-f mryt-f) Kj-cpr(?).
-
In front of man a small boy (nearly obliterated) holds
the staff with his right hand: labelled sf-f n ht-f
Mnw-hc-f. c m&.ul. @m& W>pn
t h e o f the chief scene five registers of small figure$
proceed to right:
$=k
1) figures preserved from knees down:
+a) standing with scribes case on ground in front
of him: the other five figures are estates
alternately male and female: names almost
coapletely obliterated: the last figure (f)
carries a milk-jar:
(b) ........... mr ntrw(?) (nht-det.):
(c) ........ .t land-sign and niwt-det.$: L_
(d) ........ kT(?) niwt-sign:
( e) ........ - Z w t . s ign .
__r
(f) ........... f and nfwt-sign.
-
$3) (a) standing scribe, with upper part obliterated:
in front of him on ground a scribe's case:
labelled s- .... n .... N-kJ-I;Ifp. .
(b-f) dXve estates a1t;rnately male and female:
(a) with
+
basket on head and bird in right hand,
Q-t wfw-nfr:
(c) wonan, carr es basket on head and roll(?)
in right,
-
Bwfw-QQtp:
(d) man, basket+ and in right hand a bird,
gw f~ -n 6 w:
(e) woaan, basket and in-right hand a hnAxpjlg
lotus, gWy;&wt:
(f) man, bas e bird in right,,, LA Qwfw-gw(t)
all figures support basket with left nana.
3) badly obliterated: again six figures of which
(a) appears to be a
-
scribe: the other five
-
are
estates, alternately female and male:
(b) woman, with basket on head, ........... nm:
(c) man, basket and niwt-sign preserved:
(f) wonan, hsket preserved.
4) badly obliterated: nen bringing animals; an ibex is
visible: over it m (n)il_ led by two hen, one
before ft and one behind: the second man is
followed by three others but the animals are
obliterated. (M&L&+L, p&) .
5) badly obliterated: apparently nen brineiaals: on
the left end, upper part of man: across the top
a horizontal lines, ....... rn ?LW) lrx.
(-MA L %Q- w,

APPENDIX Bo p.96-
north Tmall: (LD 11, P1.32): at the top a boating scene extending
the length of the wall: below these are three narrow registers
leaving blank the prt of the wall covered by the wooden door
when it stood open: mixed scene without chief figure:
1) large boat being paddled to right: upper part obliterated
in middle of boat, a large figure standing: cnly feet
and ankles remain: probably Ka-a-sekhein: fac ing to right
in front of him only one paddle is preserved- behind
him, three'men paddling; then a man leaning rward
without paddae: d finally two steersman with 6) steering
oars.
2) four women, bare head, vrearing tunics, carrying personal
equipment, facing to right;
(a) holding up a box and a long narrow case.
(b) bag in left hand and jar on right shoulder.
(c) strip of linen in left hand and jar on ri@t shouldei
(d) carries a sort of tag or bucket with loop handle
and her right hand is obliterated.
3) two men cutting up a bull.
4) two men cutting up a bull (not in Lepsius plate(see Photo):
South 'mall: destroyed.
E wall: at S end, large figure of man leaning on a staff, facing
to left: at the 11 end of the wall, remains of three registers
1) three standing men facing to right (not estates).
2) animal facing to right.
3) animal facing right.
Apparently a presentat ion scene.
N Door-jamb: '71an and wife seated on one chair at table of bread:
facing out to right: details oblikerated.
s Door-jamb: man and wife seated on one chair; facing out to left:
rest obliterated: perhaps at table of bread.
Facade-panels: in embrasure N and S of doorway, aan and wife
standing
-
facing in (to left on M and to right on S): nan
with staff and wand: on the N over the wand is written
Rc-wr, probably name of son standing below but now obliterated
-
Subsidiary N niche: not inscribed err decorated.
Shafts In G 7660: two shafts in medial axis : A on Yj and B, chief shaft
on S.
,
Shaft CI- 7660 A; Wife's Shaft: 2.1 x 2.25 m., -12.1 a. in rock: lined
above with massive qasonry, 4.75 m., .... w
f? 'V a 1
VI A&
Chamber: type S cl: on S: 5.15 x 5.3 m., and 3.88 m. high:
area, 27.28 8q.m.: capcity, 105.85 cu.m.;
-
passage: 2.25 x 1.0 m., and 1-02 rn. high: no tmce of blockin
KO canopic pit or recess.
>TO trace of coffin, burial or equipqent;
The shaft was found empty to a depth of 11 m. from the top:
it had been excavated recently@ and lower part of shaft
and cha-nber contained disturbed dumped debris : in the
chamber bas found a frag. of inscribed stone:
29-4-322: num. 1st.: h., 22.0 cm.: rv., 10.5 cm.: th.
10.1 cm.: incised vertical inscription, rh, ndwt 9;
pr m$jt Rc-..y: with vertica1,incised line of left.
Shaft CT 7660 B: chief shaft: burial place of "prince" Ka-em-sekhea:
2.0 x 2.1 m., -11.15 m. in rock; lined above with assive
masonry, 1.5 m., 2 courses with much of upper part destroyed
p -tt
r u
Chamber: two -, chamber on S, the second opening
from the first.

'v
APPERDIX B* p.970
Ct.laqber I : type 3 afx: on S: 5.0 x 5.3 m., and 2.75 rn. high:
area, 26.538rq.m.: camcity, 72.874 cu.rn.
passage: 2.2 x 1.9 m. and 1.65 71. high: with floor and roof
sloping slightly downwards to S:
Blocking: no& trace of blocking re.nains (probably of type
11 b(1): in the S enc! of Ifl' wall opens a short passage
leading to chaaber 11.
Chaqber 11: coffin chalnber: on R' of room IIf 2.2 x 2.6 VI. and
1.5 "1. hi&: area, 5.72dsq.a.: capacity, 0.5eJcu.nl.:
Passage: 1.3 x 1.6 TI. anc? 1.2 n. Pigh: contained granite
coffin of Xa-a-sekhem, re-oved by the Service anc! now
in Cairo MuscuT: type d, inscribed, . C.. x .-. .. m. and
... -m. hi@: (..L rn. bith lid) inscribed with titles
and name: coffin probably stood E-8 along the I? wall:
high up in the R' wall is a recessed edge but tbis is
only 1.2 m. wide (N-3).
Canopic pit in SE corner in front of doorway: 0.63 x 0.63 m.
and 0.5 m. deep: no rebate.
poth chambers not completely finished and therefore a little
irregular in outline.
Total area, of rooms I and 11, 32.22Jsq.~.
Total capacity of rooms I and 11, P1.45iJcu.m.
Shaft found by us filled with disturbedx debris: recently exaavated
and refilled: in the top debris were found only a sm'l frag.
of Ptolemic faience probably fro? the surface debris around
the shaft.
Later Constructions:
on the PT between A h rlz 7550 and G 7660 is a small mstab8, G 7652,
built against the 3 end of 0 7550.
Around tFe IT3 corner of G 7560 Is another small mastab, G 7561.
%is reaches to tbe M side of the eubsidlary N niche of 7660.
In the street E of G 7650 are the rewins of two other nastaLs,
0 7668 and G 7663.
n
In Ptolemaic tiaes: a number of supperstructures were built on
debris and a large nuqber of burial chaqbers constructed in
the debris: several of the 2tole.naic shafts penetrated all
the layers of debris and descended iqto the rock: see
in particulae the shaftsl7650 Y,@and G 7661 A, of which
0 7660 Y and G 7681 A have many chmbers and burhls. ci
The Ptolernafc burlalscontlnue in the space between G 7560 and,?670
0 7750: nare not recovered: flrst mstaba in line 7, at IT end of line: south of '
See Figs.. ........
G 7510 with the E face aligned with the 6 face of that
aastaba: E of 5 7650 with its r0 end aligaed with the N end
of that ?astab but being smaller 3 7750 stands en echelon
with €3 7650 leaving the chapel of that mastaba exposed to
the east.
See Pls. ...........
yam: not recovered.
aastaba : filled mas 1 h retaining wall of sloping .
blocks 0 o a stnooth sloping surface
37.0 3.szarx lk.
.* prop.l/Z.O: hei t, s.O.Q..rn.
with interios chapel an? subsidhry A' z5eM-m az & m&.
I
Chapel: interior offering roov of type (sa) of numulltic limestone
bonded with retaining vial1 and an' exterior cob. chapel; with
subsidlary W-mOfbd

APPENDIX B p.98-
a) interior offering room of nu X i i i G p e (za) adtmnnmxx
~ ~ 8 x x ~ s w ~ a d x ~ f k b n x x -”* ~ ~ ~
~ ~ g ~ ~ r x r a 8 wl ~ th ~ pla in ~ compound f ~ ~ 8 ~
ka-door, near Y end of W wall: decorated with carved
reliefs (not sized technique): 4.4 x 1-56 m.: area, 6.86
sq.m.: prop.1/2.82: with pla-in compound niche of which
the outer niche neasures, 1.02 x 0.37 rn. and the inner
0.3a x 0.39 m.: entered by doorway in N end of E wall,
owning in embrasure in E fhce of mstaba.
room paved with stone slabs, prtly torn up at S end.
Exterior c.b. chapel of which one room and remains of another
are preserved:
b) a hall with roof supported by one column: 4.75(?) x 3.E m
area, ca. 18.28 sy.m.; built around the eabmsure of the
doorway to room a: with one stone lasts for a coluTn in
center of hall: dian?. of bzsis, 0.82 m.: no trace of
entrance doorway, prohbly on E: doorway to roo9 a in
middle of W wall, formed by the aastaba: doorway to room
c toward the W end. of S wall, I
C) E-’!; room, perhaps magazine, south of b: 1.87 x 3.85 m.:
area, 7.19 sq rn.
KO trace of other rooms and chapel was probably complete with
two room.
Thickness of c.b. walls: S Wall of room c@,1.15 m.: E wall
of room c and probably also by 1.4 m.: wall seprating
b and e, 0.825: N wall of room b, 0.75 m.
Decoration of mom a of chapel G 7750:
Decoration never completed: only the ka door and the door-jambs
present evidence of decoration, and the cutting of the mz%
reliefs on the S doorjamb was not finished.
Ka-door: 2.62 rn. high; on the backs of the outer niche, on each
side is a standing figure of a man facing in: with full wig
and sbort skirt: with far hand on breast and near hand
hanging open at side: the inner niche and the sides of the
outer niche appear never to have been inscribed: tablet
and crossbar, obliterated: architrave , missing.
k
N oor-jamb: man and wife standing facing out to right, aith heads
and shoulders destroyed: man wears short skirt, with hands
hanging at his sides: wife, behind man, in tunic: with
position of left hand obliterated (prohbly on &eft shoulder
of man) and with right hand Lid on man’s right forearq:
on right, in front of chief figures two registers of small
figures facing in to left:
1) man standing wearing short skirt and panther skin: with
right hand on breast and left hanging holding km-wand
prolab ly a son.
2) two standing men: the second figure wears a collar and
holds a roll of papyrus in hanging right ,hand:
traces of inscription in fr,ont of each, {wt r .......
probbly both labelled 1-5 nstt and repreSZlZ&ing sons:
large figures in one plane not finished: small figures
im modelled relief.
s Door-jamb: reliefs finished but p er part of seene is detroyed
by heathering: large figure,,f$%ng facing out to left:
dears short skirt and panther skin with staff in far hand and
ha-wand in near hand: in front of man 8 boy standing facing
the man, wears side-lock and short skirt: with left on his
own right shoul2er and a roll fr, his hanging right hand: a
vertical inscription with signs facing to right begins above
the ?an’s right arm, .s;-f n ht-f and -continues below over
the &Am wand, 38 c n6wt and in front of boy, r& n6wt kw-k;
behind the large figure stands a second small figure, wearin@
short wig and short skirt: facing to left with sta8f in left
hand and wand in right: over his head is the lower part of
thravertical lines of signs facing to right with a horizon-
talncontaining tk e name below ;he three vertical lines:
(1) ... r n-f prt-r-hrw kh nswt: (2) ..... . h&b rc nb:
(3) nb bnrt (and 4 bobls on stands): (4) horizontally
Kf-mnh.
--

assage:
AfPEI(JD1X B. P.99.
Shafts in c 7750: two shafts in medial axis : A, wife's shaft on N and
R, Tan's shaft on S.
shaft (3 7750 A: wife's shaft; 1.98 x 2.0 ?.:-LL.55 111. tn rock: lined
above with lnsssive "~3onry, 2.75 m.:
'Chanlber: type 3 bf: on S: 2.55 x 2.45 a., and a.05 n. hi@:
area, 6.5 9q.q.; capacity, 19.82 CU.SI.; floor of chambep
e
.slopes up to south.
/
maa@x;i 2.33 x 0.94 ?.; and 1.2-1.0 rn. high:
Flocking: no trace of blocking which vdas probablg of type
11 b(l)
NO trace of coffin or bur13.1.
The shaft and art of the cka-nbm was filled v.ith vlxed debris:
the tomb had been clewed in modern tiaes 2nd refilled:
no objects wem found except a few of the Ptolcvaic Period
found in the
-
top of tke sbtift (29-3-277 to L82).
Shaft r, 7750 €3: man's shaft: 2-25 x 2.15 TI. at top contracting to,
1.65 x 1.7 TI., -18.48 rn. in rock: lined above bith nlassive
masonry, 5.47 m.: tv:o cbaqbers in shaft, I unfinished at
-11.18 m. In rock and I1 at bottoln of st-aft.
Charllber I : at 11.18 a. in rock: unfinishec? cutting on S 1
clearly lntended to be of type b: a pssnge had been
cut, 1.85 x 1.05 3. and 0.9 m. high: at the S end a hole
had been cut upwards to a height of 2.9 rn.(irregularl:
being about 1.0 x 1.0 rn. in horizontal section: frorll
this hole a chaqber &as being cut laterrlly to the
south znd west: the %ark shows the method Used in the
excavation of chambers in order to perqit tho greater
part of thc cutting to be mde with downbard strokes
of the tools used: two LstoraJ. layers are visible each
about I..@ m. high: the layer in the middle of the
chamber had been cut first.
Chaltrber 31: actual burial chamber: type 3 am: on south at
botton of ShaftL 2.45 x d.8 rn. and 1.P m. high: area,
6.854sq.a.: cmclty, U.55 cu.a.: in the S wall was an
unfinished cutting hizup in the &all (1.0 m. above
floor of chamber) love1 with roof L.4 m. wide (E-?;) add
0-75 m. deep: (0'.86 m. high): at tke back of this cutting
an up;.tards hole had been cut to a height of 0.55 71.
above the roof of the cha-,ber; this is the saae qethod
as Bas being used in tkle unfinished chnqber T;
apparently the intention was to enlark- and heimten
the ChnrlSer: this unfinished cutting had been walled
ofgfrorn the cFamber by a nasonr j$?s prt of which
was found in place.
Passage: 2.4 x 1.1 m. and 1.1-0.95 m.b no trace of blocking..
no coffin or trace of burial.
Shaft was filled vvith disturbed debris and tPe chamber had a
Iwap of the same debris around tF.c entrance: no objects
were foilnd exCopt two Ptoleaiic fPafP. in upper debris
of shaft (29-3-402, 405): the shaft had undoubtedly been
excavated in recent tlmes, probably by the Service.
Later Cons tr :ctlons :
East of the mstab, north of the cLp& began the field of sva11
and medium mstabas which extended to the cliff containing
rock cut tombs above the village: this su-ne field of mstabas
extended northwards and southwards: southNnrds, the msta.xs
stood east and south of the chapel of G 7750 and contlriiled
along the E face of Q 7750: over the debris of this
ceaeter7 were built ~i series of chapls of the Saito-
Ptolemaic Roman periods and n large nurnber of intrusive sRb
shafts and burlals of the 3ame period penetratzd the older
and later lagers of debris: the mstabas near- the faces of
0 7750 were nu..rbered (z 7751 to Q 7755.
- _-
___-
--_ I _
_ _- ---
- -_
q-
----II__-
The Ptolemaic shfts, Q 77.50 X, I?, Z, were intruded through the
r~ wall of the exterior cob. chapel of (3 7750.
._- __-_-
-----I_ -
x
--- -
_ ___ - -

APPl3lVDIX €3- p.lOO-
Cp 7760: "frince" yindedef and his wife: second mstaoa in line 7, south uf
of 13r 7750: east of f3 7'360 and en echelon with tl 7560:
probbly built begore Q 7750 and possibly before G 7550.
Sme
Figs. . 0 . -.
see Pls,. . . . . . .
Owner: Mqndedef,
21
&F Lk
j ping
L blocks rn.. o
wastaha: filled nlnstaba of type VI a, nlth xla&zAtbPrfmg retaining wall
heip of surface; sloping S;M.
6 itl=hkter ior chscl and subsidiary G e L c h L ]
Chapel: interior chapel of type (3a) of nu-aulitic 1iTestone: bonded
with retaining ball and an exterior o.b. chapel: with
subsidiary F! niche.
a) interior offering rooq of type (sa) with plain compound
ka-door near S end. of '6; Bail: decprstedpith carve2
reliefs (not sized technique): 4.52 x 1.53 TI.: area,
6.61,pq.m. : prop.l/l.95 :,/pltlin cogpound niche of hhich
the'outer niche masures, l*J?. x '?;?? TI. and the inner,
.?*.%. x .?*.% 9.: entered by doomday in N end of E wall
openlng in e-nbrasure in fhce of mastaba: rooi paved
with stone slabs: with floor J.? m. above rock:
approached by ramp bw 8ix narrow steps (7 rises) flanked
on each side by vertical slabs: map, L.7 m. long (E-U)
and 1.15 m. wide (N-S): tho steps are[- -n. rlide (E-s).
height& raap, .?.I. a,: ascends fro% floor of room b
to floor of room A.
Exterior c.b. chapel bad1 y destroyed by intrusive structures
and sktafts; consisted certainly of a pillared hall (
(cf. 7660) and other rooma the ~t1~zhs2d outline of which I
ure confused by -later c.b. structures.
b) p211ared hall around the doorway embrasure to room a:
estiaated'at about 8.8 x 5.25 m.: area, ca. 46.2Jsq.m.
with stone pavedjfloor: roof supported by sqpare pillars
(evidence of one soutk of ramp to a) : to be reconstmkcta
with at least four pillars in two M-S rows of two
pillars each: apparently entered by doomay in E wall '
opposite doorway to room a: prottkly other dooreljays m
and S leading to subsidiar,i i?oo.ns.
Subsidkry room north of room b: the reaalnls of heavy cob.
extended along the east lace of the mastaba to near the
NE corner: although overbuilt and penetrated by later
structures, it is obvious that the exterior cob. chapel
covered pmctically the %'hole E face of the rnastaba:
in and over these rooms to the north k2as built the
mstaba /f 7765;
subei&Sary R nlche: towards E end of mastaba: outer recess,
. t.13 . x .9.3.< q. : inner niche, ?;P?. x .O-pL a. i not
inscribed or dcco rated.
Decorstfon of roo- a of cbapel G 7760:
"prince" NVlindedef: see LG 60.
Ka-door:
Architrave: found dfsplaced on iloor of chapel: with fraga of
wall above and to left adhering to its
On the left end of the architrave, seated mn holding
staff in left hand End handkerchief In right, facing to
right: long full wig, broad necklace, short skirt, and
hry hb sash: in front of hi.r inscriptions written in
short vertical columns (not separated by linea), signs
right:

APPENDIX Bo P*I.O1*
...... .pty s@ n_tr .... ...$ rs.. /
.............
smyt 5mnt.t ..... nfr nb Pmjb (Qr) n_tr cf pr n-f .....
wp rmpt Dhwty (tp rnpt) wfg ..... .hb. .............
L
prt nqnw s)
-
-.
/ B
4
monthly and half monthly feasts m 3;lb nb rc nb
try pcty,(@f;t) bity Qfty-c lry NQn s) ns/wt n bt-f
Mnw-dd-f.
Tablet : destroyed .
Crossbar: badly heathered but recorded by Lepsius, words
written vertically,to form horizonkial line of sics
facing right, sj nswt n ht-f (mr)y-f..==n it-f(Qry) $3t;
nb nt nhwt .... iiwt-f nb Inw-dd-f.
Drum: SJ n&Wt n ht-f Mnw-_dd-f.
--
Back of inner niche and the two back pEinels of the outer niche
decorated with place facade: on inner nicke, four doors
and fiSe panels with four rectangular bands above;
on the backs of the outer niche, three and four panels
respectively with paired papyrus flowers above niches.
Sides of inner nfche, not decorated.
Siaes of outer niche: on each registers of estates facing in;
N side: three and perhaps four registers, each with one
estate facing in:
(1) at top 8s preserved, womdn, labelled HwL%-w;-
4.nctL \
(2) wos18n with basket on head and--o&j$c?J-i-n left
hand obliterated, Ht-(Kf?) cdet. two n-2:
(3) nearly obliterated Dut Evo lar%e-=eads
wath two 1000-signs I 4
eneath.
S side: same number of registers with estates facing
in to right;
(1) woTan filth basket on head steadied by left hand:
milk jar in right wffw-mn-(?)-Qtpwt:
(2) gan with basket o n ’ h b T . . . . . :
(3) figre obliterated (wrslmanql, ........... .-lwt.
Y
-
1&’ 'flail, south of La-door: fro% the upper mrt of tine wall(attached
to architravea small male figure bending over to the left:
on the wall below are at lea’st three registers each with t3ree
estates facing in to right;
1) only feet of three w- figures, man, woman, man;
in front of the first is visible a nAt-sign.
2) three estates facing tc right, man, wo3an, man: %H&s&m&x
all nith baskets on head and right hand obliterater;;
labelled (a) ......(
--
cartouche)-cf-dfl:
-
(b) ..... woman, .... 6 7 r
(c) man, ‘8462, (Hw)+(Ej U 37 cartouche) -df) (?) .
V; 7,vall: over ka-door: attached to the architrave is a fragnent of
the wall above which shows prt of a picture list of offerings
horizontal row 6f round cakes, bRad in pans, etc.
IT laall, north of ka-door: on the right (N) end of the wall stands
Mindedef nith his wife behind him: man wears full wig, panther
skin and short skirt: holds staff and Rand: wife has here r€@t arm linked around his right % upper arm and *left
hand on his left forearm: between man and staff, a small
naked boy grasping the staff with his right hand, si-f Rc- ....
...... : in front to the S are the relnains of four r7?fiFers
(originally five) of snlall figures facing to right;
1) obliterated except for the legs of the first Tan
( probab ly a s cr ibe$) .
2) five nen bringing birds and aninlals to right:
(a) holding two birds in left hand and one in right hand
grasping them by their necks.
(b) carrying goose in arms:
(c) carrying crane fn his arms;
(a-e) apparently carrying small animals in their arms.

APPENDIX Bo p.102,
3) continuation of reg.2;
(a) holds up goose in left hand and carries another in
right hand hanging at @is side:
(b) holds up a haunch of beef:
(d-d$ tivo tn;n cuttfng up a bull.
4) nen bringing in aninals tc right:
(a) pulling and (b) pushing an oryx: (c) leads in an
animal (d) following animal.
N and s Walls: obliterated coapletely or not decorated:
E l.Val1: only south end of wall preserved shaving parts of three
registers: the chief figure or figures must have been at the
N end of the wall facing in to right (cf. seated figure in
G 7140):
1) obliterated except for base line.
2) froq left to righ?, edge of skirt held by man facing to
left: two aen bearing a second garaent, facing to left
(see qq?&~ E wall of G 7140): above garment is written
horizon ta 1 ly . . m; 8 t .
3) four rectangular tablesmh jars set in holes in tops.
N door-jaqb: Mindedef and wife seated on one chair f'acing out to
right: mn holds staff in left hand: other detyils, ahit2.krn~ta&1
obliterated: over wife's head is written rgt nswt HWfw-cng.
-
U
s Doorjanlb: destroyed.
Shafts in G 7760:two shafts in medial axis: A, wife's shaft on N and
R , man's shaft on S.
Shaft G 7760 A: wifeta shaft: excavated Deceaber 1929.
2.1 x 2.05 a., -10.95 m. in rock: lined above with Tassive
aasonry, 4.65 m., 5 courses.
ChaTber: type 3 bfx: on S: 3.S x 2.65 rn. and 1.75 m. hi@:
area, 8.75 sq.m.0 capacity, 15.31 CU.~.: chaTber
unfinished kith even floor and cutting begun in S wall.
passage: 1.5 x 1.0 TI. and 1*2 m. high: no trace of blocking
preserved, probably of type I1 b( 1).
No trace of coffin or burial.
Shaft found filled with distur3ed debris in the upper part
was found an Arabic laTp of green &ed pottery
(29-12-123): t'.e complete clearing is indicative of et
nodern plundering (,Yeis Ibrahia mid said that t-
the shafts in G 7750 and G 7750 had not been excavated
in his time),
Shaft G 7760 R: man's shaft: 1.95 x 1.95 n.: -11.4 m. in rock: lined
wtth massive masonry, 5.15 m. , 6 courses.
Turning recess in N wall-of shaft: 1.55 m. wide (E-yi), 0.9
ah
m. deep and 1.5 rn. high: floor of recess is 0.78 ITI.
above bottom of shaft.
Chambers: tuo connecting chambers, I south of shaft and 11
. a coffin chamber, opening in S end of W wall of I.
cf. G 7650 shaft B.
Chamber I : type 3 al: on S; 4.65 x 5.3 pm. and s.65 m. high
area, 24.55 sq.m.* capacity, 87.51 cu.m.
passage; 2.1 x 1.25 TI. and 1.65-1.8 m. high: blocked with
aasonry set in plaster, type I1 b(1) rerlloved along the
$/side.
Chamber 11: coffin chafnber, E-W chamber entered by passage
opening in S end of TJJ wall of rooa I; on W: 4.4 x 3.65 m,
and 2.2 rn. high: area, 15.06 s4.m.; capacity, 35.53 cu.m.
Passage: 1.7 m. long (E-W) x 1.4 m. wide(N-S) and 1.77 n.
high.: the opening of the passage in roon B, at floor
level, is 1.45 m. high: step down, 0.32 m. frortl floor of
roo3 I to floor of passage: the passage enters room 11
at roof level with step donn, 0.63 m., from floor of

APPm?DIX B- p* 103.
psssage t,2 floor of roo? 11; probably blocked bIth
*nasonry 3et in plaster, oroken may but 'the blocks here
found scattered pirtly Ln SK corner of roo9 I and prtly
on the floor of roo? 11.
Coffin; red granite sarcophagus of type d, inscribed, stood
E-S along P, wall of' room IIf 2.a x 0.95 m. and 0.85 m.
1qi&: (IloCr. m. high Nith lid): cavity, 1.78 x 0.55 n.
and 0.6 VI. deep: flat lid wlth tvid rough projecting ka
:-a.ndles on each end, prtlt saned off on 3: inscribed
on E side only with a horizontal (signs $acing to E),
nsut dy Inpw htp hntg sk! ntr krs rn srnjrt i-nntyt rn nb t
imfh hr ntr c,' iry pcty d,tg bity iry Nhn s; nswt Ynw-
-
dd-f: nor; in Zoston Ysues1.
Canopic pit in ST?; corner of roo3 11, south of coffin:
0.55 x 0.5 TI. and 0.5 ?I. deep; with rebrte on all four
top edges for slab lid.
Total %rea of rooms X and 11, i&&xSAxx@mq 40.71dq.m.,
Total czipacity of room3 I and 11, 122.n0du.m.
Ohjects found: on the lid of the coffin uns a dilxged skull: around
1ny a few broken bones: but no objects were found either in shaft
or cbnqbers .
me sFaftPP: was filled viith disturbed 8ebris which had run Into roo- I
around tv-e doorway: the facts are and in prticulo.r the
presence of' tbe granite coffln and the absence of all brace of
truria 1 equipment .
La t er Cons t ru c t ions :
p,e field of small and aed-iua astabus east of (3 7750 also runs
along the E face of 9 7760 and had been partly overbuilt and
partly penetrated by structures and shafts of the Prolmaic
Roman Period .
Apinst the X face of the =stab towards the E end, is an x-shaft
which appears to be of the/,= and begins at rock level:
probbly subsidiary to G 7750.
shdt G 7760 X: 1.61 x 1.54 m., -9.85 m. in rock: nalined above,
Charnber: type 4 a(1) on !Y: L.5 x 2.15 m. and 1.1 rn. high: (
area, 5.4Jsy.m.: capacity, 5.95 cu-rll.: chmber unfinishta
mith floor on south not cut dotsn and with four hsxfa~sn&&;
horizontal. grooves cut in p1' wall in process of enlarging
tire CZ4m ber westwards .
Passage: l.;S(N-Y) x 1.08 m.($-Y:), nnc! 1.1 m. hi&: no bPitQL1EBi.q
b 1 o c 'c In g .
EO objects found in debris but shaft 1s broken into by tLe
chanber of G 7752 W.
old KL*(fJW
South of the anstatxi, the field of,-. %stabas and Zdoleraic
burl8 1 continue southwards .

APPENDIX B* ~-104.
Q 7810: Prince Zati: in old Cheops quarry north of G 7510: mastaba western of
two of which the eastern mastab is ct 7820: probably built
in order of numeration: exavated by Tewfik Eff. Rovlos for
the Service in. 1m3-4( details not recorded) .
See Pigs ........
See PIS. ..........
Owner: Zaty,
wastaba: filled mastaba of type VI a with retaining v*all of sloping
Chapel: interior chapel of type (3a) of numulitic limestone, bonded
wfth resaininq Wall: and exterior cob. chapel- with subsidiaq
R niche:
a) interior offering roov of type (3a) kith plain'compound
ka-door near S en6 of V.; wall; de'cyorated with carved v /
reliefs (not sized technique): 4.2 x 1.3 n.: area, 6.3 V
sq.m. i prop%. 1/2.84 plain cornpound_ ka-door of which
the outer niche measums, 1.U x 0.4 m.: inner niche
measures, 0.35 x 0.35 m.: entered! by doorway in Ip end
of E wall, opening in embrasure in face of mastaba:
room paved uith stone with*ffoor ?.-%$ m. above rock:
entered exterior chapel on same floor level.
Exterior cob. chapel partly destroyed: but consisting of
at least three moms:
b) half,around,e~brasure of' doorway to a:
4.45 x 2.3 m.: area, 10.32-sq.a.; with doorway In E end&
of M wall and anotherpposite in E end of S wall:
area of room and under Balls, paved with stone: in the
SR corner 1s a recgangular offering basin, the c.b. wall
on the E fs 1.0 m. thick but being built against the
slow of $he baok of 0 7820 probably widened upwards:
the pave-npt extends to an E-Vi' line 5.0 m. north of the
N side of POOTI b and either the north was very thick
(3.0 a) or a small room lay north of room b.
C) snuth of b: the c.b. wall on the east against G 7820 is
preserve6 but the walls against the face of G 7810 ssua
destroyed*The,two doorjambs in the E wall indkcate that
room c was a.2 m. long. the opposite-side is so
obliterated that it cannot be -whether c was
h-l ".-.. -___._
L!
a M-S corridor OF a room.
d) the east wall again in8icates 8 roo% south of c with a
length 4.4 m. long: the structures on the E appear to be
intrusive.
Totgl area, a-ba>l6.62 s$l.m.: bjt total of b-d, cannot be
a c cum t e ly esixaa t ed .
subsidiary IB niche: monolith recessed in sloping face /of mastaba:
outer recess, 1.'1 x 0.37 m.: inner niche, 0.4 x 0.35 q.:
not inscribed.
Decoration of room a of the interior chapel:
KR-door: near S end of wall:
Architrave : missing.
Tablet: man seated facing to right at table of bread in the
traditional attitude: wearing later form of panther skin
over a short skirt (not the early long robe): table and
chair raised on platform (mat?): opposite man, his wife
seated at a separate table of offerings facing to left:
with both hands half extended towards offering wqich
heaped with rounded mass of %eat(?) and cakes(?): wear-
ing lappet Big and tunic: under the two tables is an
ideographic list (bread and beer under wife's table
--
is

7
APPENDIX E- p.105.
on right and ointqent and linen underneath between
the two tables): over the wife's table, three cuts of
neat on a long platter: above both tablesa horizontal
line giving a short list of offerin@ mw wit& hand ,
eyer and basin: n6wt Qtp: nnt(?swt?): UW: @&tbs ....
.... .rt( igt nb n m a c r G s the tdp r thrtme
the horia-ontal line giving titles and name is nearly
obliterated; over the man can be read (signs facing to
right) ....s..(Pmy-rJ) m8cW Dits.
crossbar: horizontal inscription Gith - signs facing to right,
broke? at both ends: (ndwt) sj n ht-f %my-r; m&cw DJ(ty)
CL
Drum: s; nswt Dfty. m
Inner recess: I~UL d ecorat ed.
cutera recess: two back panels and two sides decorated with
palace facade panelling.
ifl injR1l, south of ka-ddor: three registers of offering bearers
facing to left and attached to table scene on S wall:
1) three men standing facing to left; (a) censing with double
bell-censer: (b) hold birds: (c) carries a along box over
his shoulder.
2) three figures, standing: (a) carries x: (b) a goose in
his arms: (c) a piece of linen held out in each hand.
3) three Zen standing: (a)
-
obliterated; (b) carries x:
(e) carries strip of linen held out in each
--
hand:
he figures were labelled and the folloviiing can be mde out:
8(b) 9m-k; Nfr: Q(c) QTI-~~........: b(b), hrn-kj Pry:
3( c) ,Fk:K!y.
q \fl/all, north of k

APPENDIX E* p-106- 0-
vertiaally: the top lines each contai ed the fiord Qftyt:
the second horizontal line shows in d case (tlp~)nwnd
contained. the names of the six ointmentsL the third horizontal
line contained the determimtive, a stone vessel in each case,
E \Tall: presentation scene: at 5 end, a large figurt= of nan, %ahar
standing with staff and wand, facing to out to left; in front
of the chief figure were 5-3 registers of small fibrures of
which only parts of two lowest registers remain;
1) feet and hooves indicate man bringing in animals or
cattle to right.
-
2) small cattle(goats or sheep) facing to right: behind then
two standing rtlen with arms crossed on breast, one clad
in qat-skirt (obviously herdsman): label over men, a
illegible.
North door-jamb: obliterated.
s dooriamb: also obliterated but a vertical
-
line of the outer edge
appears to end with tbe name n;ty. $c
7
v facade-panel: in doorway eqbrasure: man :ind wife standing,
facing in to left: man with hands hanging at sides: wife with
right arm around his left and left hand resting also
on the left arm of the man: verkical line of signs facing
' to left on left edge of panel, .. .... ..(hy-r!) a8cw 'imy-r;
kit nb n (t ns'wt). . . . .: on the ri&t m d the pir,
Gtands the son facifig also to left, hold papyrus roll against
his breast with right,hand, and left hand is $angir,g at side:
- -
over his head, 91-f 6&(?) qry-f wr m_d gmcwy hy-rj kJt nt
n&wt ~;ty.
s mcade Panel: rnan standing facing in to right, with hands hangiq
at sides: v;ezring short skirt and Qry-hb sash: in front of
_.
hi-n a veytical !line, .. . . .. . .. . .~my-r,f m3CVu (by-r;) k;t
nbt nt nswt, p7obbly continued in horizontal line in front
of f!ace,s; nswt n gt-f DJty).
Pehind the chief figure two rezlsters of small figures arc
Dreserved, standing facing in to right:
1) tno Ten, (9) mrrying scribefs case: (b) 8 staff and bag.
B) a single standing %an, facing to right, with spirt wig
and probsibly short skirt: with right band hanging and
left obliterated: Over hin a horizontal inscription,
/ /
sj-f smsw D!tv: before him a vertical inscription,
wr rng 3rncw-hly-( r;) . . . . Shafts in G 7110; two shafts in mastcb, A(wifefs shaft) on M and B
(manfs shaft) on S: in nedial axis of mstaba.
Shaft q 7810 A: Excavated by Tewfik Roulos for the Service, 1923-4,
wlfe's shaft: 1.93 x L.C5 m. at top and 1.9 x 1.78 T. at
botto?l: -14.85 7. in rock: lined with qassive msonry above,
4.5 a., 7 courses.
Turning recess in I? wall of shaft: 1.25 m.(w-s) x 1.77 m.(E-w
and 1.0 a. hirhg with horizontal roof and floor at 1.3 m.
above floor of shaft which is cut in steps on 11 side .
Chanber: type 3 afx, with low roof: on S: 3.9 x 4.55 m. and
2.5 a. high: area, lP.13 sq.~.: capacity, 46.32 cu.3.:
roof only 0.2 m. above roof of passage,
Passage: 1.5 x 1.45 a. and 2.0-2.3 m. high: roof horizontal
but floor irre@lar and sloping dovtn fron floor of s Wt
to floor of chamber: no trace of blocking, but probably
of type I1 b(l),
Coffin pit: along W wall of chamber a coffin-pit; 8.5 x 1.17
m., and 0.5 TI. deep: no trace of coffin found by us.
Canopic Pit: in SI3 corner, 0.6d x 0.62 rn. and 0.55 m. deep:
no rebate.
mcavated by us in January, 1936: found filled with disturbed
debris dumped in by Tewfik Eff. BOU103 containing only
a fevi intrusive gragnents.

APPENDIX E$ p.107.
Shaft Cr 7810 R: excavated by Tevlfik Eff. Boulos for the Service:
mar,?s ~fl?ae shaft: 2.1 x 2.1 ’~1. at tc?p and 1.95 x 2.0 rll. at
bottom :-14.6 m. in rock: lined aSove with massive masonry,
6.3 n., 5 courses.
Fuming recess in N wall of shaft, 1.95 (N-S) x 2.05 (E-W)m.
ane 1.77 rn. hip$, mith kiorizontsl roof: opens at level
of qogmzqp botton of shaft.
chanber: type 3 bf, with hi& roof: on S: 4.3 x 8.3 TI. and
5.2. m. hi@: area, 19.78 sq.m.0 capacity, 5S.2.9 cu.m.:
roof of chaqber, 2.0 m. above roof of passage.
passage; 1.5 x 1.3 m. and 1.3 m. high: no remains of blocking
probably of type Ii b(1).
r?o tmce of coffin, but stone coffin indicated by turtiing
recess and size of passage.
Canopic pit: in SE corner, 0.75 1: 0.7 m. and 0.55 m. deep.
Excavated by us in January 1936: found refilled nith
disturbed dumped debris containing some intrusive object:
36-1-8, 3!&1! faience: fmgs. of amulets of Ptolemic period.
36-1-10; alab.: frap. of flat topped ckrcalar table: disrn.18
35-1-11: alab.: frag. of stand of table, perhaps from above.
36-1-12, 13: alab.. 4 fmgs.: of which one has a flat dressed
surface (5.8 3c 4.4 x 2.5 cm.): probably from statue.
36-1-14; diorite: frag. 32?Ba pro &ably from statue: with prt
of an incised sign(?) on dressed surface; 5.5 x 8.0 x2.e
3-7-1-15: 1st.: frag. apparently froln basis of servant statue-
tte: R4nted red on top and sides: round object(basket
of kasin): h., 2.2 em.: d., 4.6 cm.
35-1-16: faience, frag. of bowl, PQolemaic,
35-1-17: alab.: nlodel basifiy dumy: h., 3.6 cm.: d.top, 5.Ocm
d.base, 2.4 ca.
G. ter Cons t ruct ions :
Three intrusive shafts against$ E face of mstak and one against
h7 face.
G 7820: Iy-nefer and his wife Princess PJefertkauw: in old Cheops quarry east of
r, 7810, with the southern ends of tke two anstabs aligne:
tke rock bsis falls away to E and N and probably for this
reason G 7820 is longer and wider than G 7810.
See Figs .........
See Pls ..........
Owner: Iy-nefer,
yastaba: filled ma.s&ba of type VI a with retaining wall of sloping
blocks of nuq. lst., dressed to Q smooth sloping surface:
43.0 x 24.0 m., area, 1032 sq.m.: prop.l/l.8: height,.. ... :
with interior chapel and subsiS!iary N niche.
chapel-: interior chapel of type (sa) of nunmulltic liaestone, bonded
with retalninq wan: relnains of exterior c.b. chapel:’
with subsidiary N niche.
a) interior offering room of type (da) with plain compound
ka-door near S end of W wall- decorated with carved
reliefs (not sized$ technique); 4.25 x 1.57 m.,: area,
5.67 sq.m.: prop.l/2.7: plain compound ka-door of which
the outer niche measures 1.15 x 0.3 m. and the inner
niche, 0.3a x 0.25 m.: entered by doorway in N end of
E wall. opening in emarasure in face of mastaba: room
paved with stone with floor...... m. above rock probably
entered from exterior chapel on same floor level.

Appendix B. p.108.
Exterior c.b. chapel: in front of doorway is a hole in the
rock probably arising from the olf quarrying of Cheops:
in this hole has been constructed a high c.b. structure
found on rock and reaching nearly the floor level of
room a: this structure Pad been excavated to rock by
Tewfik Boulos and it excat character could not be
determined: it had a doorway in its N wall opening to
N nhere itb-had been block by stone wall (mstaba?):
1 cannot accept thia as prt of the original c.b. chapel
hce!dee it is too low down, is not symetrically in
relation to the doorvvay of room a: and was not connected
with a room(c) on the south mhich appeared to be part
of the exterior c.b. chapel: if it was of the OFK& and
represented a reconstruction of tke c.b. chapel then
it must have contained a long flight of step leading
fro3 its floor to the level of the doomay of room a.
b) hall around the doorway of room a; now entirely destroyed:
prohbly originally at least 3.3 m. long by at least
3.7 rn. wide (E-&).
C) at the S end of the mstaba face is an E-V; room which
appear to be part of the original chapel; 1.55 x 3.3 h.
area, 5.11 sq.m.. the 2, wall was 1.6 m. thick; the E
wall is not completelt preserved: the E wall which
separated c frorll b or from d, is 1.1 m. thick: entered
by doorway' in Ii: end of N wall: the space north of this
wall was obviously part of roon which was wider in the
E-V~ direction and may have been another subsic'iary rmrn
room or part of the hall b: thus there hall b appears
to have wider than 3.3 m. E-W and to have had at least
two other room, one east of c and another between
these two rooms and b.
Subsidiary N Niche:. . .
Decoration
-
of room a of chapel of G 7820:
~ l reliefs l obliterated except on small part of ka-door:
Fa door :
Architrave; missing.
Tablet: obliterated except for lower right hand corner:
showing bird head and aninal Bead(oryx?) with a raised
horizontal line above: apparently there were other
horizontal lines of offerings(short list)
Crosstar: inscrip;ion with signs facing to right:
........ .dy Inpv Qnty 6h ngr prt-r-Qrw n-f (det. beer
and bread7 rc nb xonthly and h air monthly feasts m wig.
m
Drum: apparently two horizontal lines: (1) illegible titles
(8) I&-nefer( t) (det. m n seated).
Inner niche: not decorated.
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