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Table 5.4 Success rates of different claimant groups<br />

Number of Number of Base<br />

exceptional hardship unsuccessful success (number of<br />

payments made applicatmons rate authorities)<br />

Lone parents 585 1625 49 221<br />

Disabled people 807 377 68 220<br />

Pensioners 295 306 49 218<br />

The table mmidicates that disabled people are immore likely to succeed s’snth<br />

aim application for an exceptionial hardship paynseiit than either Ionic parents<br />

or perismoniers Nevertheless lone paremits were awarded nearly rs’sice as<br />

nmammv payments as dnsabled people amid five tnisies as niauiy as penisioners<br />

It us not possible frommi the sumrve’y data to explore the reasons for these<br />

diliTeremices Clearly the imurmiber of awards will be related to the nuiiiber<br />

of applications froni each of the claimant groups which in turin will be<br />

related to Imosv imiamiv of each type of clamniant is in the Housing Benefit<br />

popLulatmoum Also, fronm what is kniosvn about take—up rates for miieans—<br />

tested benefits generally it is likely that numnibers of applications fronmi<br />

pensnonmers, will he considerably lower thaii for ionic parenits, for exaunpie<br />

The table does indicate, though, is that the principal beneficiaries fronsi<br />

the e”sceptuonah hardshmp payuimeumt schemmie are lone parents<br />

it was also possmble froimi the sur’sev data to explore the relative success<br />

rates for clauuiiants ‘s’smth particular characteristics (rather than as niiermibers<br />

ofspecific clamns.snt groumps) Table 5 5 presents the results oftimis analysis<br />

Table 5.5 Success rates of claimants with specific<br />

characteristics<br />

Number of Number of Base<br />

exceptional hardship unsuccessful success (number of<br />

payments made applications rate authoritmes)<br />

Single claimant 821 I0~0 45 223<br />

under 25<br />

Claimant with mental 339 101 77 213<br />

health problenis<br />

Pregnant women 173 68 72 215<br />

Absentparents 55 48 53 2L4<br />

It is iiiterestmnsg to cousipare thus table with Table 5 4 It appears that mum<br />

i997/98 sinmgle people umimder 25, svhose HoLising l3euiefmt will have been<br />

subject to the restnctmolss mnmposed by the ‘smuigle room rate’, applied for<br />

exceptional hardship paymsieumts iii comiiparable nminibers to disabled people<br />

and far nmore thami pensmoumers Their success rate (45 per cent) svac slightly<br />

lower than for ionic parents arid penmsioniers (both 49 percent) Applicanomis<br />

31

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