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Table 5.4 Success rates of different claimant groups<br />
Number of Number of Base<br />
exceptional hardship unsuccessful success (number of<br />
payments made applicatmons rate authorities)<br />
Lone parents 585 1625 49 221<br />
Disabled people 807 377 68 220<br />
Pensioners 295 306 49 218<br />
The table mmidicates that disabled people are immore likely to succeed s’snth<br />
aim application for an exceptionial hardship paynseiit than either Ionic parents<br />
or perismoniers Nevertheless lone paremits were awarded nearly rs’sice as<br />
nmammv payments as dnsabled people amid five tnisies as niauiy as penisioners<br />
It us not possible frommi the sumrve’y data to explore the reasons for these<br />
diliTeremices Clearly the imurmiber of awards will be related to the nuiiiber<br />
of applications froni each of the claimant groups which in turin will be<br />
related to Imosv imiamiv of each type of clamniant is in the Housing Benefit<br />
popLulatmoum Also, fronm what is kniosvn about take—up rates for miieans—<br />
tested benefits generally it is likely that numnibers of applications fronmi<br />
pensnonmers, will he considerably lower thaii for ionic parenits, for exaunpie<br />
The table does indicate, though, is that the principal beneficiaries fronsi<br />
the e”sceptuonah hardshmp payuimeumt schemmie are lone parents<br />
it was also possmble froimi the sur’sev data to explore the relative success<br />
rates for clauuiiants ‘s’smth particular characteristics (rather than as niiermibers<br />
ofspecific clamns.snt groumps) Table 5 5 presents the results oftimis analysis<br />
Table 5.5 Success rates of claimants with specific<br />
characteristics<br />
Number of Number of Base<br />
exceptional hardship unsuccessful success (number of<br />
payments made applications rate authoritmes)<br />
Single claimant 821 I0~0 45 223<br />
under 25<br />
Claimant with mental 339 101 77 213<br />
health problenis<br />
Pregnant women 173 68 72 215<br />
Absentparents 55 48 53 2L4<br />
It is iiiterestmnsg to cousipare thus table with Table 5 4 It appears that mum<br />
i997/98 sinmgle people umimder 25, svhose HoLising l3euiefmt will have been<br />
subject to the restnctmolss mnmposed by the ‘smuigle room rate’, applied for<br />
exceptional hardship paymsieumts iii comiiparable nminibers to disabled people<br />
and far nmore thami pensmoumers Their success rate (45 per cent) svac slightly<br />
lower than for ionic parents arid penmsioniers (both 49 percent) Applicanomis<br />
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