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Business-to-Business Internet Marketing, Fourth Edition - Lifecycle ...

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60 BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS INTERNET MARKETING<br />

specified areas, that continuously change as visi<strong>to</strong>rs hit the page. In this<br />

way, each hit generates a page with a different image, providing the<br />

impression of a new page with every visit.<br />

Intuitive Navigational Flow<br />

The nonlinear nature of the Web requires a navigational system that is<br />

structured <strong>to</strong> offer visi<strong>to</strong>rs maximum flexibility and freedom <strong>to</strong> move<br />

around. Most navigational systems use several but<strong>to</strong>ns, icons, or images,<br />

accompanied with words or phrases, <strong>to</strong> identify major areas of a<br />

Web site. Often these but<strong>to</strong>ns run across the <strong>to</strong>p or down the left side<br />

of the home page, sometimes in frames that remain visible on subsequent<br />

pages. Once inside a particular section, additional navigational<br />

but<strong>to</strong>ns or text links may be necessary <strong>to</strong> help the visi<strong>to</strong>r move from<br />

page <strong>to</strong> page.<br />

Continuously improving Web technology is making navigational<br />

systems more useful. It is becoming increasingly common for the navigation<br />

but<strong>to</strong>ns <strong>to</strong> respond or appear highlighted when visi<strong>to</strong>rs roll over<br />

them with the mouse. Some but<strong>to</strong>ns or icons respond when clicked on<br />

by moving or changing color, or even producing a sound (although that<br />

generally requires a plug-in). These techniques bring enhanced CD<br />

gamelike interactivity <strong>to</strong> the Web and help visi<strong>to</strong>rs feel like they are<br />

making something happen when they roll around the site or click on<br />

their mouse.<br />

The increasing use of “dynamic HTML,” JavaScript, and Java applets<br />

will make navigational systems even better, as long as a visi<strong>to</strong>r’s browser<br />

supports these technologies. With dynamic HTML, for example, visi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

can see sub<strong>to</strong>pics in drop-down menus when they roll over navigational<br />

but<strong>to</strong>ns on the home page. This is especially useful for sites with<br />

a lot of depth beneath the home page.<br />

Regardless of the technologies employed, the key point is <strong>to</strong> make<br />

navigating a Web site easy, intuitive, and idiot-proof. As more people<br />

become Web-adept, they will move through Web sites and pages skillfully<br />

and quickly. Web sites with well-founded navigational structures<br />

will assure that visi<strong>to</strong>rs have a good experience—and stay awhile.<br />

High-Value Information Content<br />

An effective marketing Web site offers visi<strong>to</strong>rs reasons for spending time<br />

at the site and coming back. Snappy graphics and technological tricks<br />

attract attention, but they soon lose their impact if there is no substance<br />

<strong>to</strong> the site. Most Web experts agree that content is king. Good sites go

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