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Business-to-Business Internet Marketing, Fourth Edition - Lifecycle ...

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64 BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS INTERNET MARKETING<br />

<strong>to</strong>ols are available that can respond au<strong>to</strong>matically <strong>to</strong> such requests. On<br />

good electronic commerce sites, for example, an order can be instantly<br />

acknowledged as soon as it is placed. An e-mail message is sent <strong>to</strong> the<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mer’s mailbox verifying the order and providing an order number<br />

and shipping information. This is also a good way <strong>to</strong> prevent fraud,<br />

because if the recipient did not place the order, he or she can immediately<br />

inform the sender of the e-mail.<br />

One effective way of encouraging a dialog with prospects is <strong>to</strong> encourage<br />

them <strong>to</strong> sign up for a free alert service or e-mail newsletter. As<br />

soon as prospects enter their e-mail addresses, they should receive an<br />

instant e-mail acknowledgment letting them know they have been added<br />

<strong>to</strong> your list and also giving them the option of unsubscribing. This is not<br />

just a courtesy; it also prevents against sending unwanted e-mail <strong>to</strong> someone<br />

whose e-mail address may have been added <strong>to</strong> your list without his<br />

or her knowledge.<br />

Cookies<br />

Cookies are not quite as controversial as unsolicited e-mail, but they do<br />

cause some concern in the Web community. Cookies are basically little<br />

files that your computer s<strong>to</strong>res when you pay a visit <strong>to</strong> a particular Web<br />

site. A cookie allows the Web site <strong>to</strong> identify your computer when you<br />

return <strong>to</strong> the site. Although your Web browser can be set <strong>to</strong> alert you <strong>to</strong><br />

the use of cookies and turn them off, most users are not even aware they<br />

can do this.<br />

On the positive side, a cookie can be very useful in identifying a<br />

returning visi<strong>to</strong>r so that the Web site can provide cus<strong>to</strong>mized Web pages<br />

on the fly, if the appropriate database technology is in place. The ultimate<br />

value is that a visi<strong>to</strong>r can have a very personalized experience and<br />

see pages intended just for him or her. This is a strong motivation for<br />

the visi<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong> that particular Web site. E-commerce Web sites<br />

routinely use cookies <strong>to</strong> identify returning cus<strong>to</strong>mers and help facilitate<br />

the ordering process.<br />

Some online advertising resources are using advanced technology that<br />

goes beyond the basic cookie. This technology can not only identify the<br />

user’s address, but also the user’s country and organization. This information<br />

is then used <strong>to</strong> deliver advertising targeted <strong>to</strong> that person.<br />

Although personalization and cus<strong>to</strong>mization on the <strong>Internet</strong> are increasingly<br />

common and even desirable, this kind of information intimacy<br />

could spook some users if they are not prepared for it. It is a good<br />

idea <strong>to</strong> mention, somewhere on your site, that you use cookies or other

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