Sanctioning Apartheid - KORA

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iv Sumthing <strong>Apartheid</strong> sanctions and the South African Emnomy The hpack of New Smctkrn Against South Africa 111 Rq@wen Tramnational Manufacturing-Finance Links Ann Sdmm The Oil knbaqp Against South Ahim Efeds d Loopholes 165 Iaap w o w High-Tech !hn&ons More Bark Than "Bybe"? ThomasCmrtrrs Gold and International Sanctions Against South Abica PetectRAbbinsmtdlanLepper Sanctiow and Fmcing Sauth Afn:mJa Trade John Lind rmd OaDid Koish'nen Saridim and South A6ica's Strategic Mind Sanford Mght Sanctions and Southern Africa The Frontline Stales llnd Sanctions Aghst Swth Africa Douglas Angfitl The Potential hr South African Sanetiom Busting hinSwthernAfiica:TheCaseofBotswana Jack Parson
South Afrimn Sanctions Breaking in Southern Afri= The Case of Sw&d AZan Bwfh Sanckfls Against South Akh Lesotho's Role ]m Cabbe Zimbabwe in the Fronthe Roger W 1 1 IV. The Cultural Boycott of South Africa The Cultural Boycott of South Africa 0 Mhlelo Mtnmane The Cultural Boycatt sf South Africa @) Larry shone Contributors Index
Page 3 and 4: SANCTIONING APARTHEID Edited by Rob
Page 5: Introduction Robert Edgar CONTENTS
Page 10 and 11: a1 Center for Dedopment Poli~y; Lut
Page 12 and 13: 2 Directing the Export-Import Bank
Page 14 and 15: sources are identified or tapped. A
Page 16 and 17: South Africa's credit rating and it
Page 18 and 19: system and Conpzsional dissatisfact
Page 20 and 21: Works, Ways and M-, Interior, and E
Page 22 and 23: 12 Sanctioning Apartheid The diffic
Page 24 and 25: through Swadmd and take advantage o
Page 26 and 27: Despite the mounting evidence that
Page 29 and 30: IMFLEMENTATION OF THE A m- APARTHEI
Page 31 and 32: Implementah of the Anfi-Apartheid A
Page 33 and 34: Implementation of the Anti-Aparthei
Page 35 and 36: Implementatiotl of the Anti-AprfM R
Page 37 and 38: Implementation ~f the Anti-Aparthei
Page 39 and 40: Emplementation of the Anti-Aparthei
Page 41 and 42: Implemenkrtion of the Anti-Aparthei
Page 43 and 44: ntpiementation of the Anti-Aparthei
Page 45 and 46: Implementation of the Anti-Aphid Ac
Page 47 and 48: Imp&- I m p l m h of the An ti-Apar
Page 49 and 50: Implmtafion of the Anti-AprChejd Ac
Page 51 and 52: hqlmfatibn of fhe AnfrLAphid Act of
Page 53 and 54: Implementation of the Anti-Aparthei
Page 55 and 56: Imphtafion of the Anki-A+ Ad of 198
Page 57 and 58:
Implan~1Wh of the Anti-Apartheid Ac
Page 59 and 60:
1- of the Anti-ApaW Ad of 1986 4. L
Page 61 and 62:
Implmfrxliotr of fhe Anti-Apartheid
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ImplmtnU of the Anti-Apmiheid Act o
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Implementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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THE SOUTH AFRICA-ISKAEL ALLIANCE, 1
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The South Af&~-heI Anh8 1986-1988 5
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The South Afrr'ci-Israel Alliance,
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coIlaboration. The total Israeli co
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The South Aftrca-Israel Alliance, 1
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SANCTIONS, DISINVESTMENT, AND US CO
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S m h , Disimtment, and US Corpmnti
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S a m J Disirmestmmt, and US Corpor
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Sancfions, Disimestment, and US Cor
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S m h , Disimtmt, and US Corpmation
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Sanctions, Disim)mwtt, and US Gnpmf
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Sanctions, Disinvesfmnt, and US Cor
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Sutrcfions, Disimiment, and US Gorp
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Sanctions, Disimstment, and US Gqwr
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emoved the immediate pressure on So
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Sanctions, Disinvestment, and US Co
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Su-# Disimbt, nnd US Corpemtiolns r
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92 Sanctioning Apartheid to disinve
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elevance: people were asked directl
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0nehaSwa~thefierp~geandhDstilea~tud
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had suffered psychoIogically). "The
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ment would amount to a dosing d m o
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ut at the same time it is isdemhhg
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Sanctionkg Apartheid military optio
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Sanctioning Apartheid Asikpd: 64; N
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and to feel that it has brought ver
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affechg business confidence in that
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abes have chopped to just over 12%
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17re Impact of New Sanctions agains
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The Impact of New Sanctions againsf
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7Ice Impncf of New Sandions agninsl
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The Impd of Nao Smh'm against South
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The Impact of Neut Sanctions agains
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The Iftff~ct of Nau Sanctions again
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The Impncf of New Sanctions against
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The Inrpf of New Sancriens against
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The Impact of New Sanctions against
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The Imp& of New bctions against Sou
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The Imp3 of Near Sunclions against
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The I mpd of Neut Sandimrs against
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more, as Randall Robin emphaswd, if
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Table 1 Sales of US affiliatd opera
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paid jobs nor landg Forced removals
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Table 2 Major United Statea Expmbj
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Bo- ktho, and Swaziland all depiwld
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manufa- iglports they require from
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154 Sanctioning Aprrfheid Sanctiom
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Scraps of evidence suggest that in
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earned in an hour. Dekdhe work is n
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Sanctioning Apaftheid 3. "rum Up He
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27. Aqglo had prmhdy aq&d a growing
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THE OIL EMBARGO AGAINST' SOUTH AFRI
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The Oil Embargo against South qFica
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The Oil Embargo ugargarmt South A m
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egulations, the oil companies remai
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ite Oil Embnrgo agargarnst South AJ
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The Oil Embargo againsf South Afric
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7?ze Oil Embnsgo ap'ns5 Solrth Afri
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The Oil Embargo against South Afric
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HIGH-TECH SANCTIONS: MORE BARK THAN
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High-Tech Samtiotxs exported by Ame
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High-Tech Smctbns African high-tech
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High-Tech Sanctions 187 Case One: U
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High-Tech Sanctions There are numem
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High-Tech Sancfions the restriction
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High-Tach Sanctions 19. m d o r a i
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Sanctioning Apartheid wages average
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Sanctioning Apmtheid to smuggle its
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Sanctioning Apartheid The ban would
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2 The gold market could well profit
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204 Sanctioning Apartheid The finan
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206 Sanctioning Apartheid are the s
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Sanctioning Apartheid high gold pri
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SANCTIONS AND FINANCING SOUTH AFRIC
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Snncfions and Financing South Afric
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Sanctions and Fim'ng South AAfrr's
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Sanctions and Financing South AFjcn
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SamW and Finnncing South Africu's F
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Sanctiotrs and Financing South Afn'
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Sanctions and Financing South Afrim
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SIIlrntions and FWng South Afn'm's
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Sanctions and Financing South Afrrc
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Sandions mrd Financing South Africa
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Sanetiam and Finam'ng South Africa'
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Sanctias and Financing South Africa
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Samfiom and Financing South Africa'
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Sawlions and Financing South Africa
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SamW and Financing South Afim's For
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Smrdions and Financing South Afica'
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Sanctioning Aprfheid This threat wa
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246 Sanctioning Apartheid and many
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Table 2 1986 Platinum Imports I-*8
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Notes a. Bureau of Mines, Prqnint f
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252 Sanctioning Apartheid on vanadi
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9. ~ u o f ~ , ~ ~ ~ l 9 8 6 B u n
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the w d cmmunity. How the Frontline
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258 Sanctioning Apartheid and gener
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260 Sanctioning Apartheid The optim
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262 Sanctioning Apartheid Contingen
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the podbility of a sudden clamre of
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266 Sanctioning Aparfheid launched
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dwkicms percolatd to the public alm
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y diverfing their London Bights thr
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272 Snnching Apartheid humiljating
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his &camfort. Accordingly, on 21 Ju
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276 Sanctioning Apartheid which the
Page 288 and 289:
Sanctioning Apartheid Of immediate
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280 Sanctioning Apartheid &M Botswa
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azmmmity on the question of Namibia
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22, Colin "Ma FrontIine Sbabes get
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Assbme to Fronthe Stafes had been a
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47. TimesI 28 July lWI 7. Following
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Table 1 Zimbabtw Znrnbia Six LundhM
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78. Hanlon, Btggm Ym Neighhum* 75,m
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Given that fact, a primary corn is
Page 306 and 307:
developmgnt of Southern Rhodesia, A
Page 308 and 309:
298 Sanctioning Apmthd involved in
Page 310 and 311:
ed to the integrity of the South Af
Page 312 and 313:
Sanctioning Apartheid creates a nat
Page 314 and 315:
in 19815 to UA%9,127,OQO in 1984 an
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3[P6 Sancfwning Apartheid flying to
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Msnegi wa Dikgang/The Reporter put
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310 Smctiuning Apartheid at least i
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312 Sanctioning Aprrtheid criticism
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314 Sanctioning Aparfheid the South
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Sanctioning Apartheid would probabl
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Sntlcfioning Apartheid to the anti-
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Sanctioning Apartheid 9. See the di
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SOUTH AFRICAN SANCTIONS BREAKING IN
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south Afrwm Smrctim Ereding in S ou
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South Afrimn Sanctions Braking in S
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South Afnam Sanctions Braaking in S
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South Afncan Sanctions Braking in S
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South Afncan Sanctions Braking in S
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South African Smictions Breaking in
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Soufh African Sanctions Breaking in
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SANCTIONS AGAINST SOUTH AFRICA: LES
Page 351 and 352:
Sanctias against Soufh Africa: Leso
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Sanctions against South Africa: LPs
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Sanctions against South Africa: Les
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SanctiDns againsf South Africa: Les
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Sanctions against South Afn'cn: Les
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Page 363 and 364:
Page 365:
Page 368 and 369:
358 Sanctioning Apartheid policy ob
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Such success gives the lie to South
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Sanctioning Apartheid Prime Ministe
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-tm ! ts71n2 t t ~ ~ p d I W S ~ 1
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366 Sanctioning Apartheid biggest c
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368 Sanctioning Apartheid and Beia
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370 Sanctioning Apartheid tend to b
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Sanctioning ApartM ing the dependen
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suffering from drought, economic co
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376 Smtiming Apartheid to attempt t
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Sanctioning Rpmfheid 10. The market
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TPI[E CLJLTLWiL BOYCOTT OF SOUTH AF
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The Cultural Boycott 4 Smith Africa
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TSlt Cuftuml Boyco f f of Sou fh Af
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The Cultuml Bqm# of Soufh Afrim EIE
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The Cultural Boycott of South Afrun
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The Cullural Bqywtf of South Aj%a (
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The Cultural Boycott of South Afrim
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The Cultural Boycuff of South Afric
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THE CULTUWiL BOYCOTT OF SOUTH AFRIC
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The Cultural Boycott of South Afric
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llre Cultufal Bpywff of South AfPia
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The Cdlural Bqmtt of South Afrim 1I
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The Culbral Baycoff of South Afriut
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The Cultural Boym# of Soufh A W III
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The Culhrral Boycatf of South Afric
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The CdWl Boycott of South Africn (I
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EDITOR Robert Edgar is hwdate Profe
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John Lind is the amutive director o
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Pe$e's Rights in m Unjust World: fh
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hswiation of Westem Europ an Parlia
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US companiesS 77-79,183 90 Confedem
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smuggling 19648,200, 2D6W SOUXIZ 1W
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Sanctioning Apartheid Letsie, Skl-m
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Olympic Ahways 287 Oman 174 Ontd I8
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oil 16678 ~ t a ] CsGeMViduaE s nam
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uranitlm 178 US d m l@htion 10-1 1
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