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CONNECTED<br />

TRUCKS AND<br />

DRIVERS<br />

www.renault-<strong>truck</strong>s.com


RENAULT TRUCKS<br />

Without <strong>truck</strong>s, everything would grind to a halt. As a designer, manufacturer <strong>and</strong> distributor of commercial<br />

vehicles Renault Trucks uses "intelligent" technologies to enhance hauliers' productivity together with meeting<br />

the interests of society. However, the manufacturer cannot imagine creating any transport system that is not<br />

built around people.<br />

People at the heart of a cooperative transport system<br />

Commercial vehicles are becoming increasingly incorporated into a complex system made up of components<br />

that interact with each other, exchanging information to optimise their assignments. Drivers <strong>and</strong> their <strong>truck</strong>s<br />

have become key links in the system, using telematics to obtain information which allows decision-makers to<br />

act in the best interests of safety, environmental protection <strong>and</strong> optimised mobility.<br />

<strong>Connecting</strong> <strong>truck</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>driver</strong><br />

In this context, the challenge is to simplify <strong>truck</strong> <strong>driver</strong>s' lives <strong>and</strong> help them with their assignments without<br />

taking away any of their responsibility. For they should always be in full comm<strong>and</strong> of their vehicle <strong>and</strong> its<br />

assistance systems, whether they are on-board or remote. The aim is to give <strong>driver</strong>s the key information they<br />

need in real time, allowing them to make the best choices <strong>and</strong> enjoy working <strong>and</strong> living in their cabs.<br />

Driver interconnection has reached a new level, since it is now possible for them to be directly linked to<br />

information systems via roaming applications designed to optimise their assignments. For example, since the<br />

beginning of 2011, Renault Trucks has been offering the NAV'TRUCK application, the first HGV dedicated<br />

GPS available for Smartphones. This application comes with a geo-locator so that users can contact the<br />

closest Renault Trucks service point with just two clicks. Other complementary applications will be regularly<br />

added to this system.<br />

ITS are the key to Green urban deliveries<br />

Renault Trucks believes that in the future, goods transport will be progressively separated into two distinct,<br />

although interrelated, types. On one h<strong>and</strong> there will be long haul transport carried out by highly productive rigs<br />

running on Diesel, <strong>and</strong> on the other, strictly regulated urban zones in which "grouped goods transport" will be<br />

provided by vehicles with high environmental credentials carrying consolidated loads.<br />

All-electric or electric-hybrid vehicles, such as the Renault Maxity electric or the Renault Premium Hybrys-Tech<br />

are now appearing on the European market. They are the first in the new generations of vehicles capable of<br />

meeting the dem<strong>and</strong>s of local public policies which will control the mobility of goods in urban environments <strong>and</strong><br />

impose "carbon free" transport solutions by limiting access in terms of space or time. They are also<br />

emblematic of the role Intelligent Transport Systems will have to play to guarantee that this mobility can be<br />

provided as energy-efficiently as possible <strong>and</strong> with a minimum level of nuisance.<br />

Their connection to the transport system is in fact essential, since the quantity of electrical energy stored on<br />

these vehicles is limited. This means <strong>driver</strong>s must always be sure they can replenish their energy supply. Their<br />

vehicle must therefore be able to receive information in real-time, processing <strong>and</strong> forwarding it in order to<br />

complete their assignments. This involves knowing the shortest or least congested route, the availability of<br />

delivery bays, conditions of access to protected zones, the location of supply sites, etc.<br />

Full-scale demonstrations<br />

For several years, Renault Trucks has been taking part in national <strong>and</strong> European research programmes<br />

demonstrating in the field how ITS technologies can contribute to incorporating commercial vehicles into<br />

transport systems. These include: CHAUFFEUR2, SafeTunnel, VIF, SafeSpot, CVIS, FIDEUS, CityLog, etc.<br />

This type of project makes it possible to test these technologies <strong>and</strong> determine what is involved <strong>and</strong> the<br />

benefits they can bring (safer, more productive, <strong>and</strong> more reliable operations having a reduced impact on the<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 3/24<br />

June 2011


environment). They also highlight the necessity for a far-reaching collaborative effort between those concerned<br />

by the success of their implementation (infrastructure designers <strong>and</strong> managers, vehicle <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />

manufacturers, hauliers, public authorities, etc.).<br />

In particular, Renault Trucks is involved in the European FREILOT project which aims to improve the energy<br />

efficiency of urban deliveries by the use of ITS. Within the framework of this project, in 2011 Renault Trucks<br />

vehicles are taking part in a full-scale experiment in the Greater Lyon Authority area. They are fitted with<br />

automatic speed <strong>and</strong> acceleration limiters which are activated within certain predefined zones as well as realtime<br />

economic driving assistance to reduce their Diesel consumption <strong>and</strong> resulting CO2 emissions. With the<br />

same end in view, they will also support applications designed to give <strong>truck</strong>s priority at traffic lights.<br />

As an acknowledged specialist in urban vehicles <strong>and</strong> focusing its superior competences in this field in the<br />

Rhône-Alpes region, Renault Trucks is a founding member of the Lyon Urban Truck & Bus competitive cluster<br />

dedicated to public transport <strong>and</strong> grouped goods transport in urban areas. The company has the benefit of<br />

belonging to a powerful group (Volvo AB), particularly with respect to Volvo Technology (VTEC),<br />

which combines the skills of 500 researchers worldwide, all focusing on innovation in the vehicles, services<br />

<strong>and</strong> transport solutions field.<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 4/24<br />

June 2011


NAV'TRUCK<br />

The first GPS for HGVs on smartphones<br />

At the beginning of 2011, Renault Trucks launched Nav'Truck, the first GPS<br />

application specially designed for HGVs, available on iPhone <strong>and</strong> Android.<br />

Once <strong>driver</strong>s have entered their vehicle's configuration into the system, they<br />

will be given a route entirely made up of the safest roads <strong>and</strong> those they are<br />

allowed to take. A series of add-on applications to further facilitate their<br />

transport assignment is also available.<br />

Advantages<br />

<br />

Maps accurate routes<br />

■ Increases productivity<br />

■ Reduces delivery times<br />

■ Reduces<br />

the risk of error<br />

Information on access restrictions<br />

■ Increases safety<br />

■ Reduces<br />

costs<br />

Main functions<br />

<br />

<br />

Products & services<br />

■ Enables low bridges <strong>and</strong> restricted access roads to be avoided<br />

■ Gives warnings of hairpin bends or no-overtaking zones<br />

■ Enables HGV prohibited bends <strong>and</strong> U-turn zones to be avoided<br />

■ Enables roads prohibited to dangerous or inflammable materials to be avoided<br />

■ Vocal instructions at each corner using "Text<br />

to speech" technology to announce street<br />

names<br />

■ 3-D <strong>and</strong> 2-D driving views with variable zoom<br />

■ Positioning indicator on the road giving a more realistic view at complex intersections<br />

■ Street number navigation accuracy or to a contact address<br />

■ St<strong>and</strong>ard radar warnings<br />

■ Adjustable speed limitation warnings (speed limitation warnings<br />

for HGVs only available in<br />

some zones)<br />

■ Routes with multiple stopping points <strong>and</strong> road plans<br />

Smartphone integration<br />

■ Navigation continues during calls<br />

■ Calls or navigation<br />

to points of interest by touching the screen<br />

■ Portrait or L<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

mode with "Pinch to zoom"<br />

Live services<br />

■ Live Local Search<br />

■ Live weather: with 5 day forecasts.<br />

■ Live Traffic Warnings<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 5/24<br />

June 2011


Complementary applications (1 per month)<br />

Renault<br />

Trucks network<br />

■ Indicates the closest<br />

Renault Trucks network outlet <strong>and</strong> the services it offers. Once located,<br />

the <strong>driver</strong> can contact the dealer by telephone or visit the dealership website <strong>and</strong> then view<br />

the shortest route for reaching<br />

it. The application is available in French <strong>and</strong> English <strong>and</strong> lists<br />

more than 1,500 Renault Trucks service points in the 100 countries where the manufacturer<br />

is represented.<br />

Deliver<br />

eye<br />

■ In the event of any incident,<br />

<strong>driver</strong>s can take a photograph of the situation on which the time,<br />

date <strong>and</strong> place are shown. This can then<br />

be sent into the office as proof of what has been<br />

reported.<br />

Renault Trucks Racing<br />

■ The <strong>truck</strong> racing simulation videogame.<br />

Technical<br />

description<br />

<br />

Partners<br />

NAVTEQ Transport Q3 2010 data<br />

■ Detailed maps with restrictions for HGVs:<br />

Austria, Belgium, Croatia*, the Czech Republic*, Denmark, Germany, Finl<strong>and</strong>*, France,<br />

Hungary*, Irel<strong>and</strong>*, Italy*, Luxembourg, the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, Norway*, Pol<strong>and</strong>*, Slovakia*, Slovenia*,<br />

Spain,<br />

Sweden*,<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, the United Kingdom.<br />

■ Detailed maps without restrictions for HGVs:<br />

Andorra,<br />

Estonia, Gibraltar, Greece, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Monaco, Saint Marino,<br />

Vatican<br />

City.<br />

■ Main<br />

roads <strong>and</strong> towns<br />

Albania, Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegovina, Byelorussia,<br />

Bulgaria, Macedonia, Moldavia, Montenegro,<br />

Romania, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine.<br />

■ ALK Technologies: development<br />

■ NAVTEQ: european<br />

cartography<br />

Distribution<br />

■ AppStore<br />

■ Android Market<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 6/24<br />

June 2011<br />

*HGV restrictions on main roads only


ELECTRIC MAXITY<br />

Full electric light commercial vehicle<br />

Specifically designed for operating in town centres on specific urban<br />

applications, the Electric Maxity opens up new horizons for fleet<br />

managers. With its zero emission <strong>and</strong> zero noise pollution, this LCV is<br />

perfectly adapted to access to protected <strong>and</strong> restricted access zones by<br />

day <strong>and</strong> by night without infringing any regulations. It has a payload<br />

capacity of up to 1.5 t <strong>and</strong> can be driven, in France, with a car driving<br />

licence, just like any other LCV with a GVW of less than 3.5 t<br />

Products & services<br />

Fitted with an asynchronous electric motor requiring very little maintenance compared with a comparable<br />

internal combustion engine, the Electric Maxity is powered by latest generation Li-ion batteries which can be<br />

recharged in 7 hours. The recovery of braking energy <strong>and</strong> speed limited to 70 km/h for urban applications<br />

gives the Electric Maxity an average operating range of 100 km <strong>and</strong> an instant maximum torque. For greater<br />

driving comfort <strong>and</strong> improved manoeuvrability, the Electric Maxity is equipped with a robotised gearbox, <strong>and</strong><br />

features a turning radius of only 6.74 m.<br />

Application<br />

■ Urban distribution <strong>and</strong> other activities geared for the urban environment (garden<br />

maintenance, street furniture maintenance <strong>and</strong> waste collection)<br />

Advantages<br />

<br />

■ No pollutant emissions in the atmosphere<br />

■ No CO2 emissions<br />

■ No noise pollution<br />

■ Quiet night-time operation<br />

■ Access to low emission zones<br />

■ Braking energy regeneration to recharge batteries<br />

Original chassis<br />

■ 4500 kg technical GVW<br />

■ Homologated at 3500 kg in France, thanks<br />

to a specific regulation for "clean vehicles“ (car<br />

driving license)<br />

■ Payload from 1.1T up to 2T in France<br />

Electri c driveline<br />

■ Up to 100 km average operating range<br />

■ 90 km/h max speed (limited at 70 km/h)<br />

■ 6 speed robotized gearbox<br />

■ 47 kW asynchronous electric motor<br />

controlled by flux vector variation<br />

■ Instant maximum torque (270 Nm)<br />

■ Brake<br />

energy regeneration<br />

■ Electrically-operated<br />

ancillaries<br />

Batteries ■ 40 kWh batteries (~weight 400 kg). Li-ion technology<br />

■ Battery charge time: 7 hours<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 7/24<br />

June 2011


PREMIUM HYBRYS TECH<br />

Fuel efficient, quiet <strong>and</strong> clean<br />

Leading the field with experimentation of hybrid technology in Europe<br />

since 2009, Renault Trucks has been able to test several Renault<br />

Premium Distribution Hybrys Tech vehicles under actual operating<br />

conditions. The manufacturer achieves this aim by supplying selected<br />

customers with hybrid vehicles so that they can try out this technology in<br />

an urban context for as wide a range of applications as possible.<br />

Field tests<br />

Products & services<br />

Waste collection. In 2008 <strong>and</strong> 2009 Renault Trucks <strong>and</strong> its partners, the Greater Lyon Authority<br />

<strong>and</strong> SITA (the environmental branch of the Suez Group), tested a hybrid refuse collection vehicle<br />

in the Lyon conurbation.<br />

Supply of urban worksite. Colas a subsidiary of the Bouygues Group is testing a vehicle fitted<br />

with a tipper body dedicated to supplying urban worksites with bulk materials in the Lyon<br />

conurbation.<br />

Delivery. Coca-Cola Enterprises Belgium is operating a vehicle on the roads of the Brussels<br />

conurbation delivering the br<strong>and</strong>'s products to various outlets.<br />

Results<br />

<br />

<br />

■ Energy consumption cut by up to 20 % (up to -30% in household refuse collection<br />

configuration)<br />

■ Quieter operation: Diesel engine shuts down when vehicle is at a st<strong>and</strong>still <strong>and</strong> starts off in<br />

electric mode<br />

■ Improved vehicle mobility <strong>and</strong> driving comfort<br />

Advantages<br />

■<br />

■<br />

For the individual:<br />

• Lower CO2 emissions<br />

• Less noise (stopping, starting <strong>and</strong> collecting phases)<br />

• Lower local pollution<br />

(Electrical starts)<br />

For the community:<br />

• Reduced environmental impact<br />

• Lower diesel oil consumption<br />

• Operation over longer time periods<br />

(operating range)<br />

• Operation in low noise zones<br />

Implemented Technologies<br />

■<br />

■<br />

"Parallel" hybrid technology<br />

• Kinetic energy recovered in slowing down <strong>and</strong> braking phases.<br />

• Operating modes: all-electric; Diesel;<br />

Diesel-electric<br />

Diesel/Electrical Driveline :<br />

• DXi 7 Euro V Diesel engine<br />

• 1 MDS (Motor Drive System) electrical motor: 120 kW peak power <strong>and</strong> 70 kW continuous<br />

• 1 Opti<strong>driver</strong>+ robotized transmission<br />

• 1 ESS electric block (Electrical Storage System) in the wheelbase, including power<br />

batteries, control electronics, power distribution circuits, cooling system.<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 8/24<br />

June 2011


FREILOT<br />

Urban Freight Energy Efficiency Pilot<br />

Objectives Research programmes<br />

To facilitate <strong>and</strong> stimulate market introduction<br />

of ICT services aiming at increasing energy<br />

efficiency ■ Showing quantifiable benefits to all relevant stakeholders.<br />

■ Ensuring that FREILOT implementations continue after the pilot.<br />

■ Extending<br />

the implementations to more cities <strong>and</strong>/or <strong>truck</strong> fleets.<br />

Increasing<br />

fuel prices <strong>and</strong> effects from climate changes have brought the increase of energy efficiency to the<br />

forefront in all aspects of life. Considering Transport, the European Commission has identified it as one of the<br />

areas where the biggest energy savings are to be made: 27% by 2020.<br />

FREILOT pilot focuses on reducing energy<br />

consumption of goods delivery vehicles in urban areas. The<br />

specific<br />

energy consumption of urban goods transport depends on many factors; vehicle performance, <strong>driver</strong><br />

behaviour, urban geography <strong>and</strong> the road network, traffic control strategies <strong>and</strong> performance,<br />

weight of the<br />

vehicle<br />

<strong>and</strong> its load to name but a few.<br />

Pilot locations : Helmond, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

; Lyon, France ; Bilbao, Spain ; Krakow, Pol<strong>and</strong>.<br />

<br />

■ Demonstrate -25% CO emissions<br />

2<br />

Description<br />

Services<br />

Energy efficiency optimised<br />

intersection control<br />

Real-time<br />

delivery space booking<br />

Acceleration<br />

limiter <strong>and</strong> Adaptive speed limiter<br />

Eco driving support<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 9/24<br />

June 2011


Expected impacts <strong>and</strong> benefits<br />

■ Reduced fuel consumption<br />

■ Reduced CO emissions<br />

2<br />

■ Reduced number of vehicle stops <strong>and</strong> go<br />

■ Adapted <strong>driver</strong>/vehicle behaviour<br />

■ Better speed adaptation<br />

Evaluation of mature systems & services<br />

through real condition usage<br />

■ Systems validation <strong>and</strong><br />

tuning<br />

■ Driver acceptance<br />

■ Energy consumption analyses<br />

Stimulate market introduction of such services<br />

<br />

Partners Partnership with key partners as public authorities, laboratories <strong>and</strong> fleet operators<br />

■ ERTICO ITS-EUROPE (coordinator)<br />

■ PEEK Traffic<br />

■ MLC-ITS EUSKADI<br />

■ Renault Trucks<br />

■ Volvo Technology<br />

■ CTAG (Fundación para la promoción de la innovación, investigación<br />

y desarrollo tecnológico<br />

de la industria de automoción de Galicia)<br />

■ CERTH (Centre For Research <strong>and</strong> Technology<br />

HELLAS)<br />

■ CNRS-LET (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)<br />

■ City of Helmond<br />

(Gemeente Helmond)<br />

■ City of Bilbao (Ayuntamiento<br />

de Bilbao)<br />

■ Gr<strong>and</strong> Lyon (Communauté<br />

urbaine de Lyon)<br />

■ City of Lyon<br />

■ Van den Broek<br />

Logistics<br />

■ Transportes AZKAR<br />

■ Thetis<br />

■ POLIS (Promotion of Operational Links with Integrated Services)<br />

■ GERTEK<br />

■ Transportes NANUK<br />

■ UL2-LET (Université Lumière<br />

Lyon 2 - Laboratoire d’Économie des Transports).<br />

Funding programme<br />

Duration<br />

■ European Commission.<br />

■ Project approved by the Lyon Urban Truck & Bus cluster.<br />

■ 3 years (2009-2012).<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 10/24<br />

June 2011


CVIS <strong>and</strong> SAFESPOT<br />

Renault Premium Distribution Demonstrator<br />

Objectives<br />

<br />

CVIS: Increase efficiency <strong>and</strong> safety through V2V <strong>and</strong> V2I cooperation enabled by:<br />

■ An open architecture <strong>and</strong> a universal platform prototype<br />

■ A wireless network amongst vehicles & infrastructure<br />

■ A framework for application management<br />

■ Enhanced positioning <strong>and</strong> mapping solutions<br />

■ Cooperative data management <strong>and</strong> exchange<br />

■ Innovative cooperative applications<br />

Research programmes<br />

SAFESPOT: Increase road safety through<br />

“intelligent” vehicles <strong>and</strong> “intelligent” infrastructures<br />

cooperation by<br />

developing/assessing:<br />

■ Wireless communication amongst vehicles <strong>and</strong> infrastructure<br />

■ Collection <strong>and</strong> transmission<br />

of dynamic parameters <strong>and</strong> safety information in real-time<br />

■ High precision geo-positioning Innovative cooperative applications<br />

■ Local Dynamic<br />

Maps<br />

Description<br />

Experimental platform<br />

Renault Premium Distribution for new solutions developed by Volvo<br />

Technology within the European Research Programs framework on mobility (CVIS) <strong>and</strong> safety<br />

(SAFESPOT.)<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 11/24<br />

June 2011


Applications<br />

CVIS<br />

■ Pre-reservation of delivery spaces or parking<br />

■ Access control (Authorization access to sensitive, low-emission areas according to the<br />

characteristics of the vehicle)<br />

■ Supply of information on the traffic <strong>and</strong> route advice<br />

■ Speed <strong>and</strong> environmental instructions<br />

■ Intersections instructions<br />

Possible advantages<br />

■ Reduction of delivery delays<br />

■ Reduction of the polluting <strong>and</strong> C02 emissions<br />

■ Traffic fluidity<br />

■ Driver comfort <strong>and</strong> safety improved<br />

SAFESPOT<br />

■ Information of road conditions<br />

■ Speeds limitation <strong>and</strong> safety distance warning<br />

■ Lane-change assistance<br />

■ Frontal <strong>and</strong> head-on collision warning<br />

■ Ghost <strong>driver</strong> Detection<br />

■ Intersections instructions<br />

■ Detection <strong>and</strong> protection of the vulnerable<br />

road users<br />

■ Local Dynamic Map<br />

Possible advantages<br />

■ Reduction of the number of accidents<br />

■ Traffic fluidity<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 12/24<br />

June 2011


Results<br />

Contribution to E.U. Directive on intelligent transport<br />

systems deployment<br />

Agreed priority areas<br />

■ Optimal use of road, traffic <strong>and</strong> travel data;<br />

■ Continuity of traffic <strong>and</strong> freight management ITS services;<br />

■ ITS road safety <strong>and</strong> security applications;<br />

■ Linking the vehicle with<br />

the transport infrastructure<br />

CVIS <strong>and</strong> SAFESPOT developed cooperative platforms <strong>and</strong> applications that demonstrated how intelligent<br />

vehicles on intelligent roads can improve<br />

network efficiency <strong>and</strong> safety. Projects outcomes are being used in<br />

several follow-up initiatives, e.g european projects FREILOT, eCoMove <strong>and</strong> COSMO. Both projects took an<br />

active part in the st<strong>and</strong>ardization of the co-operative<br />

systems (architecture, communication protocols, <strong>and</strong><br />

messages)<br />

via ETSI <strong>and</strong> CEN.<br />

Funding programme<br />

Coordination Duration<br />

Agreed priority actions<br />

■ The provision of EU-wide multimodal travel information services;<br />

■ The provision of EU-wide real-time traffic<br />

information services;<br />

■ Data <strong>and</strong> procedures for the provision of road safety related minimum universal traffic<br />

information free of charge to users;<br />

■ The harmonised provision for an interoperable EU-wide eCall;<br />

■ The provision of information services for safe <strong>and</strong> secure parking places for <strong>truck</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

commercial vehicles;<br />

■ The provision of reservation services for safe <strong>and</strong> secure parking places for <strong>truck</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

commercial vehicles<br />

Partners (CVIS <strong>and</strong> Safespot)<br />

<br />

■<br />

European Community - FP6<br />

■ CVIS<br />

: ERTICO – ITS Europe<br />

■ SAFESPOT : Centro Ricerche Fiat<br />

■ CVIS/SAFESPOT: 2006–2010<br />

For further information: www.cvisproject.org ; www.safespot-eu.org<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 13/24<br />

June 2011


CITYLOG<br />

Sustainability <strong>and</strong> efficiency of city logistics<br />

Objective<br />

Research programmes<br />

To contribute to the improvement of the overall city logistics efficiency through a combination of<br />

several measures:<br />

■ Technology<br />

Info-telematic support functionalities<br />

New logistic-oriented vehicle solutions<br />

■ Delivery process review<br />

Vehicle-to-vehicle transhipment<br />

Innovative <strong>and</strong> interoperable load units<br />

Global logistic scheme<br />

<br />

Logistic<br />

hub 1<br />

Freight bus<br />

route<br />

Today’s situation<br />

CityLog concept<br />

Proposed logistic model<br />

City<br />

centre<br />

Transhipment areas<br />

Delivery van route<br />

Delivery<br />

van<br />

route<br />

Today, commercial vehicles leave the hubs for the delivery missions.<br />

The paradigm is: one vehicle, one mission. In the CityLog vision, the<br />

freight will be moved from the hub to the city centre by a “freight bus”, a<br />

vehicle able to carry several load units. The load unit will then be<br />

transferred onto a van for the last mile delivery. These innovative,<br />

compact load units will have several configurations, also to be used<br />

according to the “Bento Box” concept, a sort of mobile pack station. The<br />

Ben to Box allows decoupling the parcel delivery by the carrier <strong>and</strong> the<br />

customer fetching his parcel in<br />

order to reduce unsuccessful deliveries.<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 14/24<br />

June 2011<br />

At the transhipment area<br />

Today 3 vans leave the hub <strong>and</strong> enter the city<br />

for the final deliveries. In CityLog, a freight bus<br />

moves the containers downtown with the freight<br />

for 3 urban areas. Vans carry out the distribution:<br />

for each area they load the respective container.


Expected impacts <strong>and</strong> benefits<br />

Partners ■ Low environmental impact <strong>and</strong> safe vehicles<br />

■ Optimized routing for commercial vehicles, less impact on urban mobility<br />

■ Flexible solutions <strong>and</strong> higher efficiency of the freight distribution<br />

■ Reduction of unsuccessful deliveries<br />

■ Safety manoeuvring<br />

■ Closer to the stakeholders needs: operators, <strong>driver</strong>s, city authorities, end users<br />

■ Centro Ricerche FIAT (coordinator)<br />

■ IVECO<br />

■ Volvo Technology (Renault Trucks)<br />

■ TNT<br />

Express Italy<br />

■ NAVTEQ<br />

■ TNO<br />

■ PTV – Planung<br />

Transport Verkehr<br />

■ Mizar Automazione<br />

■ Fraunhofer Institut<br />

für<br />

Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik<br />

■ Europlatforms<br />

■ Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung<br />

Berlin<br />

■ Communauté Urbaine de Lyon<br />

■ Regione Piemonte<br />

■ ERTICO-ITS EUROPE<br />

■ ICOOR – Interuniversity Consortium<br />

for Optimization<br />

<strong>and</strong> Operation Research<br />

■ Interface Transport<br />

■ RE:LAB<br />

■ Logistic Network Consultants.<br />

Funding<br />

program<br />

Duration ■ European Commission<br />

– FP7.<br />

■ Supported by EUCAR, the European Council for Automotive R&D.<br />

■ Project approved by the Lyon Urban<br />

Truck & Bus cluster.<br />

■ 3 years<br />

(2010-2012)<br />

For<br />

further information: www.city-log.eu<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 15/24<br />

June 2011


COROLA<br />

COncrete mixer ROllover Avoidance<br />

Objective<br />

Research programmes<br />

The aim of COROLA is to provide the <strong>truck</strong> <strong>driver</strong> in advance with information regarding the rollover stability.<br />

Using GPS technology <strong>and</strong> tools, the <strong>truck</strong> is positioned (latitude <strong>and</strong> longitude) on a digital road via mapmatching<br />

algorithms. Then, we estimate the road curvature, calculate in real-time the suitable max speeds <strong>and</strong><br />

alert the <strong>driver</strong> if the speed profile of the <strong>truck</strong> is risky compared to a reference.<br />

Description<br />

<br />

<br />

■ Using GPS technology, the <strong>truck</strong> is positioned on a digital map <strong>and</strong> the road identified.<br />

■ The suitable max speeds are calculated in real-time from road curvatures.<br />

■ The <strong>driver</strong> is alerted (sound <strong>and</strong> visual) if his speed profile is risky compared to a reference.<br />

■ The feature is released in a st<strong>and</strong>alone device that can be retrofitted on all existing <strong>truck</strong>s.<br />

Expected impacts <strong>and</strong> benefits<br />

■ Driver’s safety.<br />

■ Accident avoidance.<br />

■ Overall road safety <strong>and</strong> service.<br />

Partners<br />

■ Renault Trucks (coordinator)<br />

■ Adeneo (Adetel Group) - Embedded Electronic hardware <strong>and</strong> software<br />

design company<br />

■ Lafarge - Concrete <strong>and</strong> gravels supply<br />

■ University of LYON I – LEACM/CRIS – Human science laboratory<br />

■ IFSTTAR (former INRETS) – French institute of science <strong>and</strong> technology for transport,<br />

development <strong>and</strong> networks.<br />

Funding program<br />

Duration<br />

■ FEDER.<br />

■ Project<br />

approved by the Lyon Urban Truck & Bus cluster.<br />

■ 3 years (2009-2011)<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 16/24<br />

June 2011


FIDEUS<br />

Freight Innovative Delivery of goods in European Urban<br />

Spaces<br />

Objective<br />

Research programmes<br />

To test innovative urban freight delivery solutions on the basis of vehicles fitted with on-board ICT<br />

services enabling communication with the infrastructure.<br />

Renault Trucks developed a medium range (12-tonne) 190 hp Renault Midlum, equipped with new emissions<br />

reduction systems, better safety <strong>and</strong> security features, improved <strong>driver</strong> environment.<br />

It was tested in the Gr<strong>and</strong> Lyon area by DHL for parcels delivery in January 2008 <strong>and</strong> in Barcelona by Condis<br />

for night deliveries in March 2008.<br />

Results<br />

Lower noise emissions, down to –6 dB (A) for night-time deliveries<br />

■ Reduced impact by a work on noise generating sources<br />

■ Low noise mode through active driveline monitoring<br />

Fuel savings <strong>and</strong> lower air pollution<br />

■ Low emission <strong>and</strong> low consumption mode through active driveline monitoring.<br />

<br />

<br />

Improved safety<br />

■ H<strong>and</strong>s-free entry <strong>and</strong> exit<br />

■ Automatic <strong>driver</strong> identification<br />

■ Automatic door <strong>and</strong> window control<br />

Enhanced operational efficiency<br />

■ Navigation, geo-location, continuous contact with the control base, via PDA<br />

■ RFIS parcels identification<br />

■ Authorisation to access low emission zones<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 17/24<br />

June 2011


Partners<br />

■ Renault Trucks<br />

■ IVECO<br />

■ Impacts<br />

■ Gr<strong>and</strong> Lyon<br />

■ Barcelona de Serveis Municipals, S.A.<br />

■ DHL<br />

■ TNT<br />

■ Dsd<br />

■ Mizar<br />

■ University of Westminster<br />

■ Centro Ricerche FIAT<br />

(coordinator)<br />

■ Cybernetics France<br />

■ Hannover region<br />

■ Impacts Europe<br />

Funding<br />

programme<br />

Duration<br />

■ European<br />

Commission - FP6<br />

■ 3 years (2006-2009)<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 18/24<br />

June 2011


VIF<br />

Interactive Vehicle of the Future<br />

Objectives<br />

Definition, Implementation <strong>and</strong> assessment of a Vehicle-Infrastructure System<br />

■ To optimize costs of transport (infrastructures <strong>and</strong> vehicles)<br />

■ To improve safety on the<br />

roads<br />

■ To reduce congestion<br />

■ To reduce pollution<br />

Description<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Research programmes<br />

On board functions<br />

■ Speed limitation in a given geographical area<br />

■ Maintenance of a minimum distance between<br />

vehicles in a given geographical area (ACC)<br />

■ Rollover prediction<br />

■ Driver's information display management<br />

■ Axle load information improvement<br />

■ Fuel gauge information improvement<br />

■ Collection of legal<br />

data from digital tachograph<br />

■ Area management <strong>and</strong> communications<br />

with the control tower<br />

■ Weigh station<br />

Functions hosted in the Control Center<br />

■ Area management <strong>and</strong> communications with<br />

the<br />

vehicle<br />

■ Human-Machine Interface<br />

■ Collection<br />

of legal data from digital tachograph<br />

■ Forecast calculation of fuel consumption<br />

Results<br />

A complete system involving vehicle, in-motion weigh station <strong>and</strong> management center.<br />

Partners<br />

■ Renault Trucks (Coordinator)<br />

■ Michelin<br />

■ SODIT<br />

■ Actia Group<br />

■ LCPC – Laboratoire<br />

Central des Ponts et Chaussées.<br />

Funding programme<br />

Duration<br />

■ PREDIT/ FUI.<br />

■ Project approved by Lyon<br />

Urban Truck & Bus cluster (LUTB).<br />

■ 3 years (2005-2008)<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 19/24<br />

June 2011


PROMOTE-CHAUFFEUR 2<br />

Objectives<br />

<br />

■ To help to assess the problems of <strong>truck</strong> integration into traffic<br />

■ Various <strong>truck</strong>s exchange data between them<br />

■ The infrastructure is used as the reference<br />

system.<br />

■ Sensors allow measuring environment<br />

■ Man-machine interfaces<br />

■ Communications protocols <strong>and</strong> technologies.<br />

Expectations <strong>and</strong> benefits<br />

<br />

Research programmes<br />

ACC: Adaptive Cruise Control<br />

■ As long as no vehicle is detected ahead, the ACC system provides speed control as a<br />

conventional Cruise Control system.<br />

■ If a vehicle is detected in the<br />

current lane, the ACC then provides a Safe Distance Control.<br />

Tow bar – Automated platoon<br />

■ Tow bar system provides an electronic coupling of two or more <strong>truck</strong>s in an automated<br />

platoon. Only the first <strong>truck</strong> needs an active <strong>driver</strong>.<br />

■ The Tow bar features a very short following distance control: about 12 meters at 90kmh.<br />

Therefore, a 2-<strong>truck</strong> Tow bar platoon is about 45% shorter than 2 conventional <strong>truck</strong>s<br />

separated by the legal distance of 50 m. The aerodynamic drag is reduced as well, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

fuel consumption of the so-formed convoy is lowered by until 15 %.<br />

■ Based on video image processing<br />

<strong>and</strong> inter-vehicles radio communication, the Tow bar <strong>and</strong><br />

Automated platoon<br />

developed within the CHAUFFEUR 2 project does not require any road<br />

infrastructure modification.<br />

<br />

■ Improvement of driving safety<br />

■ Improvement of traffic safety<br />

■ Reduction in fuel consumption.<br />

Features developed on the Renault<br />

Trucks demonstrator<br />

Lane keeping<br />

■ A two-camera Vision Sensor detects the lane boundaries (lane width, lane curvature, current<br />

lateral offsets to boundaries).<br />

■ The LK computes these data together with vehicle dynamic parameters (current yaw angle<br />

<strong>and</strong> velocity, current speed), <strong>and</strong> controls the electronically controlling steering system (target<br />

wheel angle).<br />

ZF Lenksysteme steer by wire for CHAUFFEUR 2<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 20/24<br />

June 2011


Results<br />

A complete system including 3 different demonstrators from 3 different companies: Mercedes,<br />

IVECO, <strong>and</strong> Renault Trucks.<br />

Partners<br />

Duration<br />

■ Renault Trucks<br />

■ Renault DR<br />

■ Daimler Chrysler<br />

(coordinator)<br />

■ IVECO<br />

■ ZF Lenksysteme<br />

■ Wabco<br />

■ Bosch<br />

■ CRL<br />

■ TÜV<br />

■ Cologne University<br />

■ CSST<br />

■ Benz Consult<br />

■ Clifford Chance<br />

■ Pündler.<br />

Funding<br />

program<br />

■ European<br />

Commission – FP5.<br />

■ 3 years (1999-2002).<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 21/24<br />

June 2011


SAFE TUNNEL<br />

Innovative systems <strong>and</strong> frameworks for enhancing traffic<br />

safety in road tunnels<br />

Objective<br />

Research programmes<br />

To contribute to reduce the number of accidents inside road tunnels by preventive safety<br />

measures. Basic ideas are to communicate the knowledge of the vehicle status in order to avoid<br />

the access into the tunnel to those vehicles with detected or imminent on-board anomalies <strong>and</strong> by<br />

introducing measures to achieve the control of the speed <strong>and</strong> distance of the vehicles inside<br />

tunnel.<br />

Description<br />

<br />

■ Development of advanced on board algorithms able to improve the status information of<br />

selected components generating possible breakdowns or high temperatures. The on board<br />

system communicates with the control center <strong>and</strong> allows managing the access of the<br />

tunnel.<br />

■ Integration of speed <strong>and</strong> distance control by using Adaptive Cruise Control.<br />

■ On board Human/Machine Interface to communicate with the <strong>driver</strong> in case of emergency<br />

information broadcast.<br />

Vehicle Prognostics<br />

■ Detect <strong>and</strong> forecast faults likely to immobilize the vehicle or decrease vehicle behavior.<br />

■ Highlight some critical overheating components.<br />

■ Send the<br />

relevant information to the Tunnel Control Center (TCC) related to the vehicle<br />

status.<br />

Access control<br />

■ Situation analysis by the Tunnel Control Center <strong>and</strong> decision on the strategy concerning the<br />

tunnel access.<br />

■ Possibility to establish a phone call between the <strong>driver</strong> <strong>and</strong> the TCC.<br />

Tunnel<br />

Deregistration<br />

Tunnel Area exit Detection<br />

Tunnel Exit Detection<br />

Tunnel<br />

Registration<br />

Tunnel Area Entrance Detection<br />

Tunnel Entrance Detection<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 22/24<br />

June 2011


Telecontrol: objective for the Renault Trucks demonstrator<br />

<br />

■ Integration of advanced <strong>driver</strong> assistance systems to support regulation of speed <strong>and</strong><br />

distance<br />

■ Speed <strong>and</strong> inter distance regulation is done according to tunnel rules received from the<br />

infrastructure<br />

■ Maximum speed is defined by speed limitation inside the tunnel<br />

■ Distance regulation between vehicles is done according to tunnel instructions.<br />

■ Use of a radar system<br />

Dissemination of information<br />

■ Emergency information <strong>and</strong> instructions distributed from the Tunnel<br />

Control Center directly to<br />

the on board display. It can concern safety <strong>and</strong> traffic information.<br />

■ The system<br />

enables to establish a voice connection between the <strong>driver</strong> <strong>and</strong> the tunnel control<br />

centre.<br />

Results<br />

Partners<br />

■ Concept analysis, safety assessment, emergency procedures, relevant<br />

data processing,<br />

communication protocol, prognostic, features…<br />

■ Final demonstration involving Renault Trucks, Iveco, Frejus Tunnel…<br />

■ Renault Trucks<br />

■ Centro Ricerche<br />

FIAT (coordinator)<br />

■ TILAB (Telecom Italia Lab)<br />

■ SITAF<br />

■ SFTRF<br />

■ Fiat Engineering<br />

■ ENEA (Ente per le Nuove tecnologie l'Energia<br />

e l'Ambiente)<br />

■ TÜV<br />

■ TLC Tecnosistemi<br />

■ BGU (Ben-Gurion University).<br />

Funding programme<br />

<br />

■ European<br />

Commission – FP5.<br />

Duration<br />

■ 3 years (2001-2004)<br />

For<br />

further information: http://www.ist-world.org<br />

8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 23/24<br />

June 2011<br />

.


8th ITS European congress- Lyon<br />

CONNECTED TRUCKS AND DRIVERS 24/24<br />

June 2011

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