Annual Report 2009 - melitta.info
Annual Report 2009 - melitta.info
Annual Report 2009 - melitta.info
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www.<strong>melitta</strong>.<strong>info</strong><br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Management Organization of the Melitta Group<br />
Corporate Management<br />
Dr. Thomas Bentz<br />
Dr. Stephan Bentz<br />
Business Units:<br />
Melitta Household Products Europe<br />
Dr. Franz-Josef Konert (until November 25th, <strong>2009</strong>)<br />
Volker Stühmeier (as of November 25th, <strong>2009</strong>)<br />
Corporate Division<br />
Corporate Development<br />
Joachim Olfermann<br />
Jero Bentz (as of April 8th,2010)<br />
Cofresco Freshkeeping Products Europe<br />
Volker Stühmeier (until November 11th, <strong>2009</strong>)<br />
Dirk Löhmer (as of November 11th, <strong>2009</strong>)<br />
Melitta Coffee Europe<br />
Hermann Arnold<br />
Corporate Division<br />
Finance<br />
Kurt Groh<br />
Melitta SystemService<br />
Peter Tintelnot (until February 17th, 2010)<br />
Harald Johanning-Meiners (as of February 17th, 2010)<br />
Melitta Brasil<br />
Bernardo Wolfson<br />
Corporate Division<br />
Legal Affairs & HR<br />
Markus Zeyen<br />
Melitta USA<br />
Marty Miller<br />
Melitta Canada<br />
William J. Ivany<br />
Wolf PVG<br />
Dr. Lutwin Spix<br />
Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier<br />
John Paul Fender<br />
Dieter Kirchner
Melitta Group <strong>2009</strong><br />
Key Figures <strong>2009</strong><br />
1 incl. intercompany sales<br />
2 excl. sales to trade in Germany<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
537,025<br />
2008 551,521<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
366,468<br />
2008 391,903<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
91,701<br />
2008 94,714<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
174,064<br />
2008 159,077<br />
Share<br />
of sales Sales Total sales 1<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Capital<br />
expenditure Employees<br />
in percent in € ’000 in € ’000 in € ’000 Average<br />
Melitta Household Products Europe 34 404,704 513,298 5,174 1,277<br />
Cofresco Freshkeeping Products Europe2 3 41,107 176,719 5,265 289<br />
Melitta Coffee Europe 25 298,673 304,734 2,397 170<br />
Melitta SystemService 10 115,145 144,456 2,117 702<br />
Melitta Brasil 18 221,439 236,063 2,884 544<br />
Melitta USA 4 53,830 75,032 2,774 122<br />
Melitta Canada 2 20,269 20,269 74 10<br />
Wolf PVG 2 18,618 50,441 2,369 237<br />
Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier 2 28,497 30,386 725 128<br />
Shareholdings 0 65 22,727 991 77<br />
Melitta Group total 1,202,347 1,574,125 24,770 3,556<br />
Regional Development <strong>2009</strong><br />
Germany<br />
Europe<br />
(excl. Germany)<br />
North America<br />
South America<br />
Asia<br />
Sales by Region in € ’000 Employees by Region<br />
1,758<br />
1,802<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
712<br />
2008 715<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
226<br />
2008 170<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
544<br />
2008 536<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
33,088 <strong>2009</strong><br />
316<br />
2008 28,000<br />
2008 162<br />
Sales by Business Fields <strong>2009</strong><br />
63%<br />
Coffee / Tea Enjoyment<br />
General Partners of the<br />
Melitta Unternehmensgruppe<br />
Bentz KG<br />
Jörg Bentz<br />
Dr. Thomas Bentz<br />
Dr. Stephan Bentz<br />
Managing Partners<br />
Dr. Thomas Bentz<br />
Dr. Stephan Bentz<br />
Limited Partners<br />
Jero Bentz<br />
Claudia Tauß<br />
Jara Bentz<br />
Thomas Dominik Bentz<br />
Advisory Council<br />
Michael Gallenkamp (Osnabrück), Chairman<br />
Claus Holst Gydesen (Neuss) as of June 15, <strong>2009</strong><br />
Dr. Uwe Tillmann (Düsseldorf) as of June 15, <strong>2009</strong><br />
Dieter Jünemann (Mettmann) until June 15, <strong>2009</strong><br />
Heinz Schurtenberger (Zurich) until June 15, <strong>2009</strong><br />
Jörg Bentz<br />
Dr. Thomas Bentz<br />
Dr. Stephan Bentz<br />
15%<br />
Freshness and Flavour<br />
8%<br />
Convenient Cleaning<br />
5%<br />
Industrial Paper<br />
9%<br />
Others
Contents<br />
2 Foreword of the Management<br />
4 Locations<br />
6 Product Innovations <strong>2009</strong><br />
10 In defence of politics<br />
Business Units<br />
14 Melitta Household Products Europe<br />
18 Cofresco Freshkeeping Products Europe<br />
22 Melitta Coffee Europe<br />
26 Melitta SystemService<br />
30 Melitta Brasil<br />
34 Melitta USA<br />
38 Melitta Canada<br />
42 Wolf PVG<br />
46 Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier<br />
Financial Information<br />
50 Group Management <strong>Report</strong><br />
54 Consolidated Balance Sheet<br />
55 Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet<br />
60 Imprint
2 2 Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Geschäftsbericht 2008<br />
Foreword of the Management 3<br />
Ladies and gentlemen!<br />
from left to right<br />
Dr. Thomas Bentz<br />
Dr. Stephan Bentz<br />
General Partners of the<br />
Melitta Group<br />
In a very unsettled environment, the Melitta Group can look back on a year of mixed<br />
success: although we enjoyed significant growth in most areas in our non-European<br />
regions, business in Germany and the rest of Europe was slow. In the wake of the economic<br />
and financial crisis, competition became noticeably fiercer. The markets for our<br />
industrial products suffered strong declines. Nevertheless, we are still generally satisfied<br />
with the course of business in the past year: a slight increase in volume enabled us to<br />
almost reach the prior-year sales level, while earnings were within the expected range.<br />
In view of the general economic situation, we remained relatively cautious in terms of<br />
investment and finance in <strong>2009</strong>: capital expenditures were restricted to urgent capacity<br />
expansion and replacement purchases, while net bank borrowing was reduced and equity<br />
strengthened. This has put us in a strong position for growth in the coming years.<br />
The past few months have also seen significant change in the Group’s senior management:<br />
we are delighted that with Dirk Löhmer at Cofresco and Harald Johanning-Meiners<br />
at Melitta SystemService, we have been able to recruit two internationally acclaimed<br />
executives. Drawing on their extensive management experience, the two new CEOs aim to<br />
lead their respective operating divisions into a successful future.<br />
As a family-owned company, we attach particular importance to values such as continuity,<br />
trust, credibility and responsibility. We are also committed to living these values on a daily<br />
basis – with regard to our consumers and customers, as well as our employees and society<br />
in general. We give our consumers a binding brand promise which they can measure<br />
against the quality of our products. Our corporate social responsibility is reflected in<br />
numerous initiatives aimed at supporting worthy causes and various cultural events. And<br />
for our employees – our most important allies on the path to a successful future – we<br />
strive to provide the necessary space which will allow them to fully develop their skills to<br />
the benefit of the Melitta Group.<br />
Jero Bentz, the first representative of our family’s fourth generation of owners, took up a<br />
position in the company in April of this year. It is intended that he will join Chief<br />
Corporate Management in 2013.<br />
The past financial year once again illustrated that in order to ensure continued success for<br />
our Group, we must be fast, efficient and innovative. The Melitta Group’s ability to maintain<br />
a healthy balance between strong traditional roots and a desire for change have<br />
enabled it to enjoy several decades of stable development. From our early days as a company<br />
with just a few core products, we have gradually developed into a diversified group of<br />
companies with different product ranges in clearly defined strategic business fields, whose<br />
facilities in Europe, the Americas and Asia successfully serve our global markets. We aim<br />
to be a classic branded goods manufacturer whose key strategic decisions are geared<br />
toward long-term, sustainable development. Our business decisions in 2010 will continue<br />
to be guided by these principles.<br />
We are optimistic about the current fiscal year: we expect that the economy will continue<br />
to recover, enabling us to successfully place our existing products and new innovations. If<br />
our operating divisions meet expectations, we will be able to record a further year-on-year<br />
increase in sales of up to four percent. Following two years of cautious capital expenditure,<br />
we will invest more heavily again in 2010 – above all in quality, capacity and new products.<br />
In the medium term, we believe that our top-quality products will enjoy continued success<br />
in our markets and help us achieve further growth. We have a strong portfolio of brands<br />
with products that offer excellent value for money. The prospects are particularly encouraging<br />
in our non-European regions. However, we also have positive expectations for<br />
Europe.<br />
Dr. Thomas Bentz Dr. Stephan Bentz
4 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Locations<br />
5<br />
Standorte weltweit<br />
Locations<br />
USA<br />
Canada<br />
Brazil<br />
Melitta Companies Melitta Companies with facility<br />
Spain<br />
France<br />
Belgium<br />
Netherlands<br />
Switzerland<br />
Denmark<br />
Germany<br />
Sweden<br />
Austria<br />
Italy<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Poland<br />
Russia China<br />
Japan<br />
EUROPE<br />
Belgium<br />
Lokeren<br />
Melitta België N.V.<br />
Overpelt<br />
Airflo Europe N.V.<br />
Denmark<br />
Roskilde<br />
Melitta Scandinavia A/S<br />
Germany<br />
Minden<br />
Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Bentz KG<br />
Melitta Bentz GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Bentz Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Melitta Beratungs- und Verwaltungs<br />
GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Melitta Haushaltsprodukte<br />
GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Cofresco Frischhalteprodukte<br />
GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Melitta SystemService GmbH & Co. KG<br />
is4 IT Services for Consumer Products &<br />
IT-Providers GmbH & Co. KG (share 49 %)<br />
Bremen<br />
Melitta Kaffee GmbH<br />
Berlin<br />
Melitta Haushaltsprodukte<br />
GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Vlotho / Spenge<br />
Wolf PVG GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Neu Kaliß<br />
Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier GmbH<br />
Stollberg-Breinig<br />
esw electronic service willms<br />
GmbH & Co. KG (share 30 %)<br />
France<br />
Saint Tibault des Vignes<br />
Melitta SystemService France S.A.S.<br />
Paris<br />
Cofresco S.A.S.<br />
Melitta France S.A.S.<br />
Chézy<br />
Melitta France S.A.S.<br />
Tourcoing<br />
Codiac S.A.S.<br />
Netherlands<br />
Hardinxveld-Giessendam<br />
Melitta SystemService Benelux B.V.<br />
Gorinchem<br />
Melitta Nederland B.V.<br />
Austria<br />
Salzburg<br />
Melitta Ges.mbH<br />
Melitta SystemService International<br />
GmbH, Subsidiary Austria<br />
Poland<br />
Brodnica<br />
Cofresco Polska Sp. z o.o<br />
Russia<br />
St. Petersburg<br />
Melitta Russland AG<br />
Sweden<br />
Helsingborg<br />
Melitta Scandinavia AB<br />
Switzerland<br />
Egerkingen<br />
Melitta GmbH<br />
Hunzenschwil<br />
Cafina AG<br />
Italy<br />
Volpiano<br />
Comital Cofresco S.p.A. (share 18 %)<br />
Spain<br />
Alcobendas / Madrid<br />
Cofresco Iberica S.A.<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Prague<br />
Melitta ČR s.r.o.<br />
NORTH AMERICA<br />
USA<br />
Clearwater<br />
Melitta USA Inc.<br />
Cherry Hill<br />
European Coffee Classics Inc.<br />
Elgin<br />
Melitta SystemService USA Inc.<br />
Canada<br />
Vaughan, Ontario<br />
Melitta Canada Inc.<br />
SOUTH AMERICA<br />
Brazil<br />
São Paulo / Avaré / Bom Jesus<br />
Melitta do Brasil Industria<br />
e Comércio Ltda.<br />
Guaiba<br />
Celupa – Indústrial Celulose e Papel<br />
Guaiba Ltda.<br />
ASIA<br />
China<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Melitta Pacific Ltd.<br />
Shenzhen<br />
Shenzhen Melitta Household Products Ltd.<br />
Japan<br />
Tokyo<br />
Melitta Japan Ltd.
6 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Product Innovations <strong>2009</strong><br />
7<br />
Melitta ® Doseur ® Filter Papers<br />
Melitta’s new filter paper line now makes coffee<br />
preparation easier than ever. The Melitta ® Doseur ®<br />
filters feature an aroma scale to ensure exactly the<br />
right amount of ground coffee is added. It marks<br />
the right level for 2, 4 and 8 cups of coffee. This<br />
makes it easy to find the right dosage and thus<br />
guarantees perfect coffee enjoyment.<br />
Product Innovations <strong>2009</strong><br />
Melitta ® Look ®<br />
Melitta has adapted the successful design of its<br />
popular Look ® filter coffeemaker range to reflect<br />
modern household trends. The look and feel is<br />
based on the latest colors and materials preferred<br />
by kitchen planners. The new Look ® range features<br />
a clean-cut and classy design.<br />
Melitta ® Look ® Aqua Vario ®<br />
Attractive and intelligent: the innovative Look ® -<br />
designed electric kettle features a temperature<br />
controller to give users the choice between hot<br />
and boiling water. That saves energy, as not every<br />
hot drink needs boiling water. A blue illuminated<br />
indicator and scales on both sides of the kettle<br />
make checking the water level even more convenient.<br />
Melitta ® La Tazza Verde ®<br />
Do good while enjoying your coffee – the new<br />
Melitta ® La Tazza Verde ® coffee blend combines<br />
both: coffee beans from highland regions with<br />
optimal climates in South and Central America,<br />
grown ecologically and sold under Fairtrade conditions.<br />
La Tazza Verde ® appeals to responsible coffee<br />
lovers in the catering trade who attach particular<br />
importance to healthy living.<br />
Melitta ® CAFFEO ® SOLO ®<br />
Melitta’s CAFFEO ® SOLO ® is one of the most<br />
compact fully automatic coffee machines on the<br />
market. It’s also easy to operate and simple to<br />
clean. Allowing coffee lovers to focus on what’s<br />
really important: perfect coffee enjoyment. The<br />
CAFFEO ® SOLO ® offers the full aroma of whole<br />
beans in its purest form with a creamy, soft crema<br />
which melts on the tongue.<br />
Swirl ® Eco Garbage Bags<br />
The new Eco Garbage Bags from Swirl ® protect<br />
the environment in two ways: they are made from<br />
80% recycled material and can be recycled after<br />
use – making them eco-friendly in production and<br />
disposal. Special material processing makes the<br />
bags reliably strong and watertight. The integrated<br />
drawstring also makes them easy to close and<br />
carry.
8 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Product Innovations <strong>2009</strong><br />
9<br />
Swirl ® Easy-Cleaning<br />
Wet Wipes<br />
Cleaning up everyday dirt with a quick wipe: the wet<br />
disposable cleaning cloths can be removed individually<br />
from their resealable packaging. Swirl ® Easy-<br />
Cleaning wet wipes are available for the kitchen,<br />
bathroom and toilet, glass and mirrors, and for the<br />
floor. They are the ideal helpers for fast and simple<br />
cleaning of those little mishaps.<br />
Toppits ® Sandwich Bags<br />
The sophisticated closing mechanism of Toppits ®<br />
sandwich bags keeps snacks fresh and ensures<br />
clean transport in school bags, picnic baskets or<br />
briefcases. The integrated adhesive strip makes the<br />
1-liter freshkeeping bags particularly easy to open<br />
and close – as often as you like.<br />
Toppits ® Meat & Cheese Paper<br />
Pack cheese and cold meats like the professionals<br />
and help keep food fresh longer – that’s what the<br />
new Toppits ® Meat & Cheese Papers offer. The<br />
special 2-layer paper consists of a paper and a<br />
plastic layer to protect the flavor and aroma. Each<br />
box contains 25 individual sheets which can be<br />
folded and unfolded as often as you like.<br />
Toppits ® Extra-Wide Cling Film<br />
The popular Toppits ® cling film has added an<br />
extra dimension: at 44-centimeters wide, the new<br />
film is ideal for covering plates, platters and oven<br />
trays – with a single strip. At the same time, the<br />
new film retains its reliable cling and stretch properties.<br />
The box also features the tried and trusted<br />
permanent starter for easy handling.<br />
Fair Trade Organic<br />
(Melitta USA)<br />
“Fair Trade Organic” coffees are grown using environmentally<br />
friendly techniques and thus make an<br />
important contribution toward sustainable coffee<br />
cultivation. What’s more, the quality is particularly<br />
high: the coffees are all from highland regions<br />
with optimal soul conditions. The beans ripen<br />
more slowly here – giving the coffee its unmistakable<br />
flavor.<br />
Swirl ® OXY-POWER<br />
Special Cleaning Powder<br />
Thorough cleaning in just one step – made possible<br />
by the new OXY-POWER Special Cleaning<br />
Powder from Swirl ® with its strong active oxygen<br />
ingredient. The fine powder removes even stubborn<br />
discoloring and deposits, yet is gentle on<br />
surfaces and thus suited to all kinds of containers<br />
– from thermos jugs to flower vases.<br />
Melitta ® Premium Collection<br />
(Melitta USA)<br />
Melitta ® Premium Collection coffees use only the<br />
best Arabica beans. These higher quality beans<br />
are primarily sourced from smaller family-owned<br />
farms located at ideal altitudes in the best coffee<br />
producing regions. This gives them their unique<br />
and unmistakable flavor.<br />
Swirl ® Citrus-Clean Bio Descaler<br />
This extra-thick gel easily descales kettles and<br />
can be applied to exactly the right areas with its<br />
integrated piping spout. It is also ideally suited<br />
to kitchen and bathroom fittings and for cleaning<br />
stainless steel surfaces. Thanks to its natural lactic<br />
and citric acid ingredients, the descaler is also biodegradable.
10 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> In defence of politics<br />
11<br />
In defence of politics<br />
By Günther Nonnenmacher<br />
There is an imbalance between business and politics. It can be illustrated perhaps by a<br />
sentence that former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl used to utter during his visits<br />
to the “Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung” (F.A.Z.), whenever his government’s economic<br />
policy was criticized: “Editorials in the F.A.Z.’s business section may help you<br />
win the Ludwig-Erhard Prize, but not an election.” In other words, a strict focus on<br />
regulatory principles is often incompatible with political success.<br />
Current Chancellor Angela Merkel has also made this experience. She entered the<br />
German election campaign of 2005 on the back of resolutions adopted by the CDU’s<br />
Leipzig party conference – policies which had been highly praised by organized business<br />
for their market orientation (per capita health insurance contributions, tax<br />
reform and deregulation of the labor market). Critics within her own party (and especially<br />
from within the CSU) complained, however, that the CDU was narrowing its<br />
appeal: since the foundation of the Federal Republic its program had always been a<br />
blend of business-friendly policies and a desire for social equality, embodied by the<br />
balance maintained between the pro-business and pro-labor wings of the party.<br />
Who is right, is ultimately decided by reality. Instead of the 45 percent forecast in the<br />
preceding months, the CDU ended up with only 36 percent in the 2005 general election<br />
– just edging it over the SPD with whom they subsequently had to form a grand<br />
coalition. Whatever other reasons there may have been for this relative failure (and<br />
there were a few), the Chancellor drew the same conclusion as Helmut Kohl before<br />
her: a mainstream party seeking success in general elections should not preach “pure<br />
doctrine” but offer a program or policy which a majority of the population – and at<br />
least its own voters – can subscribe to.<br />
Chancellor Gerhard Schröder experienced a similar debacle under different ideological<br />
circumstances. After narrowly winning the election in 2002, his Red-Green coalition<br />
government adopted a reform package entitled “Agenda 2010”. Organized business<br />
applauded Schröder’s courage and spoke of a “step in the right direction,” but complained<br />
that the Agenda did not go far enough. Wherever the truth actually lay, the<br />
subsequent volte-face with regard to the Agenda damaged Schröder’s ability to govern,<br />
led to the premature dissolution of parliament and his defeat in the resulting election.<br />
The reforms collectively known as Hartz IV also caused a schism within the SPD and<br />
the formation of the WASG (and ultimately the Left Party). The crushing defeat of the<br />
SPD in the <strong>2009</strong> election, which has temporarily led to the loss of its status as a mainstream<br />
party, is also a late consequence of this policy which was more or less continued<br />
by the grand coalition. In this sense, the crab-like path of the SPD over the past<br />
years has been taken as a serious warning by the CDU: because the Social Democrats<br />
moved too far away from their traditional supporters (during the grand coalition there<br />
was also Müntefering’s almost single-handed enforcement of a higher retirement age),<br />
voters left in droves.<br />
Politics is determined by experiences such as this. Top politicians and party committees<br />
draw conclusions from such events which often characterize their actions over the<br />
following decades. The FDP provides an apt example of what could be termed “turncoat<br />
syndrome”. It goes back to 1961 when the party publicly committed itself to only<br />
entering into a coalition with the union parties if it was led by Ludwig Erhard. Shortly<br />
afterwards, however, it “caved in“ and once again accepted a further term under<br />
Chancellor Adenauer. The stubbornness with which Guido Westerwelle held the FDP<br />
on a clear course during its years in opposition – even on the same course as the<br />
coalition – is not only due to his strong convictions, but also to the trauma that the<br />
FDP should never again be thought of as a “turncoat party”.<br />
Only those who take such experiences and their significance for political parties and<br />
persons into account can understand the stumbling start – to put it politely – of the<br />
current CDU/CSU and FDP coalition. The so-called “marriage made in heaven”<br />
(something as rare in politics as true friendship in real life) was dogged by misunderstandings<br />
right from the start: the FDP believed that in a “bourgeois government”, the<br />
Union parties (CDU/CSU) would be freed from the shackles of the SPD. Chancellor<br />
Merkel would then be free to return to the principles she had espoused as CDU<br />
chairman at the Leipzig party conference of 2003 – in other words, introduce the per<br />
capita charge now dubbed “health premium”, simplify the tax system, reduce the<br />
burden for the “middle classes”, reform the labor market, and above all end the creeping<br />
adoption of a legally defined minimum wage which the grand coalition had been<br />
heading toward.<br />
The Union parties, in turn, believed that once the FDP was involved in the tedious<br />
business of government, it would (have to) move away from the pure doctrine it had<br />
preached during its time in opposition – not least because the sharp increase in state<br />
debt caused by the financial and economic crisis had severely restricted the government’s<br />
scope for action. The tension already apparent during coalition talks was<br />
quickly glossed over with formulaic compromises and test orders. However, the<br />
strains have become even greater during the first months of joint government.<br />
Dissatisfaction with the current situation is widespread, but is particularly strong in<br />
the business world – and this takes us back to the imbalance stated at the beginning.<br />
Disappointment among business leaders with the “dream” bourgeois coalition often<br />
manifests itself in a mixture of despair and contempt. Despair that “politicians” do not<br />
seem to understand what needs to be done to ensure German companies can success-
12 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> In defence of politics<br />
13<br />
fully compete on the global stage; and contempt that politicians don’t have the courage<br />
to tell people the truth and take tough decisions because elections are always just<br />
around the corner (the state election in North Rhine-Westphalia on May 9, 2010 has<br />
had a decisive influence on the new government’s actions), or because they simply<br />
don’t want to be unpopular.<br />
The first criticism is wrong. Top politicians – and certainly members of government –<br />
are in permanent close contact with companies and their leaders. Admittedly, the<br />
major corporations and their managers have an advantage here over mid-size companies<br />
(the German “Mittelstand”), but at least leading politicians are well aware of what<br />
“business” thinks and wants. And contrary to received wisdom, they are not only well<br />
<strong>info</strong>rmed, but can also grasp the issues intellectually – maybe not in detail, but in<br />
principle – and are thus no different to many top managers. However, “politics” faces<br />
the problem that opinions in “business” often diverge, as the interests of different<br />
industries or companies may be inconsistent or contradictory. What exporters demand<br />
may not be what’s best for the retail sector, and what the car industry wants may be<br />
anathema to the construction sector. The clearest example of such diverging interests<br />
could recently be seen and heard in the banking sector, where there was division (as<br />
there often is) between private banks, savings banks and credit unions, or between<br />
large and small institutes, and even among equals who happen to be competitors. And<br />
because this is more the rule than the exception, the tables can also be turned: when<br />
“business” doesn’t know what it wants, this can also exasperate politicians. Moreover,<br />
industries and companies often change their opinions, as they cannot stick to the<br />
same principles forever but regularly have to respond to new developments.<br />
Contempt for politics or politicians, mostly expressed more moderately as opportunism<br />
or populism, is also misplaced. You can twist and turn it as you will: democracy is<br />
based on majority decisions. Often enough politicians have to fly in the face of what<br />
opinion polls say the majority wants: from raising taxes to sending troops to<br />
Afghanistan. But ultimately, when push comes to shove, i.e. at election time, it’s<br />
majorities that count. At such times, it’s all about respecting what voters want and in<br />
some cases giving in to these wishes. An election manifesto is like a basket of goods<br />
– there have to be some sweets in there to offset the less appealing options. The idea<br />
that a passionate “blood, sweat and tears” election speech might convince the majority<br />
of a need to tighten their belts is plainly naive. Something else Ms. Merkel has had to<br />
learn: the poor result of 2005 was partly due to the honesty with which she announced<br />
a proposed sales tax increase during her election campaign.<br />
Of course the principle of democracy, i.e. the fight for majorities, not only applies to<br />
the state, but also to its political parties. Virtually all leading politicians have to ensure<br />
their majorities on an annual basis: at national or federal state level within the party<br />
organization. They can only obtain consensus if they are successful, and success is<br />
generally measured by whether they can organize a majority for their policies – a<br />
closed loop system that cannot be broken. And all this takes place under the watchful<br />
eye of the public at large and with the constant scrutiny of political opponents and the<br />
media. The latter dissect every slip-up under the microscope – at the same time<br />
enlarging it – working on the principle that “only bad news is good news”. I can’t<br />
think of any leading figure in the world of business who would find such a job appealing<br />
under these conditions – especially considering the compensation on offer.<br />
One cannot portray politics any more attractively than it is, and it would be strange if a<br />
journalist of all people – whose job it is to analyze and comment on political events –<br />
were to sing its praises without a few discordant notes. Nevertheless, I feel I have to<br />
stick up for politicians, as one shouldn’t make them out to be worse than they are. It’s<br />
not that long ago that politics and actions of the state were regarded almost as a disruptive<br />
factor which only made life difficult for the economy and hindered the “Wealth<br />
of Nations” (Adam Smith). At the lowest point of the financial crisis it was then recognized<br />
that the state, and its politicians, were the last guarantors not only of our safety<br />
but also of our prosperity. This is no reason to suddenly feel compelled to worship the<br />
state. However, it should be reason enough to show politicians the respect they<br />
deserve.<br />
Günther Nonnenmacher<br />
Co-editor of the<br />
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
14 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Melitta Household Navigation Products Subnavigation Europe<br />
15<br />
15<br />
Enjoy<br />
frothy milk...<br />
Melitta’s new CAFFEO ® LATTEA ® offers effortless fun<br />
for young and trendy coffee lovers. With freshly ground<br />
beans and the unique frothed milk feature “milk-<br />
2shower” using powdered milk, it serves up a perfect<br />
coffee for the modern lifestyle. The deliciously creamy<br />
frothed milk is available in five different flavors – without<br />
the need for fresh milk.<br />
www.<strong>melitta</strong>.de<br />
with Melitta.<br />
Melitta Household Products Europe<br />
Fully automatic coffee machine<br />
“CAFFEO ® LATTEA ® ”<br />
with milk2shower
16<br />
Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
The operating division Melitta Household Products Europe<br />
is the largest organization within the Melitta Group. It<br />
accounts for around 34 percent of total Group sales. Its<br />
most important product categories are filter papers, filter<br />
coffee machines and fully automatic coffee machines<br />
under the Melitta ® brand, as well as dust filter bags and<br />
garbage bags under the Swirl ® brand. Melitta Household<br />
Products Europe also acts as distributor for the food<br />
wrapping products of its sister company Cofresco.<br />
Unsettled market<br />
The general economic climate was dominated by unusually<br />
fierce predatory competition in the retail sector, even<br />
greater price sensitivity among consumers and a falling<br />
propensity to invest in durables. This unsettled market<br />
environment had a particularly strong impact on business<br />
in Western Europe. Although we made encouraging<br />
progress in Germany, sales in France came under<br />
pressure.<br />
Quality strategy secures stable sales level<br />
Under these circumstances, the excellent value for<br />
money offered by our products in the strategic business<br />
field “Coffee Enjoyment” proved highly successful. This<br />
was illustrated in particular by growing sales of our filter<br />
Volker Stühmeier<br />
CEO<br />
Dr. Franz-Josef Konert<br />
CEO<br />
(until November 25, <strong>2009</strong>)<br />
coffeemakers. We also successfully established our<br />
CAFFEO ® range of fully automatic coffee machines on<br />
the market. With the new LATTEA ® and SOLO ® lines,<br />
we once again presented ourselves as the specialist for<br />
all aspects of top-quality coffee enjoyment and enhanced<br />
the perception of our profile as the market leader in<br />
respect of expertise and quality.<br />
In the strategic business field “Convenient Cleaning”,<br />
with its categories Vacuum Cleaning and Waste<br />
Disposal, business in Europe as a whole remained<br />
stable. Despite the adverse market climate, the two<br />
categories were even able to make slight gains in key<br />
markets and thus vindicated our premium quality<br />
strategy.<br />
One key area of focus with regard to our internal organization<br />
in the past year was the restructuring of our sales<br />
organization in Germany. The more modern alignment<br />
as a multi-channel sales operation has made the company<br />
better equipped to tap new distribution channels.<br />
Melitta Household Products Europe<br />
Sales<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Employees<br />
Average<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
404,704<br />
410,510<br />
1,277<br />
1,131<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Outlook 2010: Actively developing markets<br />
with enhanced sales competencies and further<br />
innovations<br />
We will continue to strengthen the new product drives<br />
in our strategic business fields “Coffee Enjoyment” and<br />
“Convenient Cleaning”. In addition, we plan to enter<br />
further – new – product categories. We see great potential<br />
particularly in the field of new product innovations.<br />
We expect further defensive consumer behavior in the<br />
current year. We will use 2010 to highlight product<br />
quality as a key differentiation factor in our communication<br />
with customers. We will also make further improvements<br />
to our processes and, above all, continue to<br />
enhance our distribution competencies. This includes<br />
tapping new distribution channels with the aid of our<br />
realigned sales organization and achieving even stronger<br />
shelf presence.<br />
For the year as a whole, we are cautiously optimistic –<br />
despite the difficult market conditions.<br />
Melitta ®<br />
5,174<br />
6,333<br />
Our brand for<br />
coffee enjoyment.<br />
Swirl ®<br />
supplies products for perfect<br />
household cleaning.<br />
Cilia ®<br />
The brand for tea preparation.<br />
Gameo ®<br />
The Scandinavian brand for<br />
dust filter bags and accessories.<br />
Codiac ®<br />
The French brand for dust filter<br />
bags and electronic accessories.<br />
Melitta Household Products Europe 17
18 Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Geschäftsbericht 2008 <strong>2009</strong> Cofresco Melitta Freshkeeping Haushaltsprodukte Navigation Products Subnavigation Europa Europe<br />
19<br />
Conjuring up<br />
culinary<br />
delights …<br />
with Cofresco.<br />
Master Baking Paper and Master Baking Paper Sheets<br />
make it easy to cook like a master baker. They boast a<br />
new 3D paper structure which reduces the surface area<br />
in contact with the baked goods and thus minimizes the<br />
risk of sticking. As a result, it’s now easier than ever to<br />
conjure up culinary delights straight from the oven.<br />
www.toppits.de<br />
Cofresco Freshkeeping Products Europe<br />
Toppits ® Master Baking Paper
20<br />
Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Cofresco Freshkeeping Products Europe produces household<br />
films and papers at its manufacturing facilities in<br />
Minden and Brodnica (Poland). Its brands include<br />
Toppits ® , Albal ® , handy bag ® and Glad ® . Melitta is the<br />
majority shareholder of the company with a stake of 65<br />
percent. Products are marketed via the company’s own<br />
subsidiaries as well as by the sales organizations of<br />
operating division Melitta Household Products Europe.<br />
Fierce competition leads to dip in sales<br />
Cofresco Freshkeeping Products Europe was unable to<br />
maintain its prior-year sales level in <strong>2009</strong>. Whereas sales<br />
fell in the major markets of Germany, France and Spain,<br />
however, there was encouraging progress in Scandinavia<br />
and Austria.<br />
The decline was due in part to the economic and financial<br />
crisis. This caused greater price sensitivity and led<br />
many consumers to reach for cheaper private label<br />
products.<br />
The continued growth of discount stores and reduced<br />
willingness of traditional retailers to participate in sales<br />
promotion activities left their mark on sales volumes.<br />
Dirk Löhmer<br />
CEO<br />
Volker Stühmeier<br />
CEO<br />
(until November 11, <strong>2009</strong>)<br />
Positive contribution from<br />
product enhancements<br />
In the past year, we made sustained improvements to<br />
both our products and processes in order to offer consumers<br />
an additional purchase incentive in the premium<br />
segment. The results of these efforts include<br />
easier removal and portioning of cling film and the<br />
improved non-stick properties of baking paper through<br />
material embossing.<br />
By expanding our own manufacturing capacities, we<br />
were able to access further value added levels. A forward-looking<br />
raw material management system also<br />
helped reduce the company’s dependency on volatile<br />
markets.<br />
Cofresco Freshkeeping Products Europe<br />
Sales<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Sales to trade<br />
in €’ 000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
41,107<br />
45,585<br />
184,974<br />
197,920<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Outlook 2010:<br />
Expansion of business via stronger<br />
market presence<br />
We expect consumer spending to be cautious and price<br />
sensitivity to remain high in the current fiscal year. We<br />
have prepared for this trend by strengthening product<br />
differentiation and intensifying consumer communication.<br />
We will boost sales of our brands in core markets<br />
with the aid of TV advertising campaigns. We are also<br />
planning extensive sales promotion measures in all<br />
countries, including activities linked to the FIFA World<br />
Cup.<br />
We will make further investments in equipment for the<br />
production of our top-quality products in the fields of<br />
waste disposal, baking and freezer bags. This will secure<br />
our technological leadership with competitive procurement<br />
costs and help position us even more strongly as<br />
one of the market’s leading branded goods suppliers.<br />
Entering the Russian market will be a key strategic<br />
expansion objective for 2010.<br />
5,265<br />
6,435<br />
Employees<br />
Average<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Toppits ® , the key to freshness<br />
and flavour, is the brand for<br />
innovative food wrappings and<br />
more.<br />
The products are marketed in<br />
other countries under various<br />
brand names: Albal ® in Spain<br />
and France, Glad ® in Portugal,<br />
Ireland and Scandinavia.<br />
In France, handy bag ® is our<br />
brand for garbage bags.<br />
Cofresco Freshkeeping Products Europe 21<br />
289<br />
290
22 Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Geschäftsbericht 2008 <strong>2009</strong> Melitta Haushaltsprodukte Navigation Melitta Subnavigation<br />
Coffee Europa Europe<br />
23<br />
The<br />
perfect<br />
blend …<br />
Melitta’s whole-bean coffees – La Crema, Speciale and<br />
Espresso – ensure perfect enjoyment for fully automatic<br />
coffee machines. BellaCrema ® is 100 percent wholebean<br />
Arabica quality. The exclusive coffees are the<br />
guarantee for 100 percent enjoyment.<br />
www.<strong>melitta</strong>.de<br />
with Melitta.<br />
Melitta Coffee Europe<br />
BellaCrema ® Espresso
24<br />
Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
With its wide range of ground filter coffees, whole beans<br />
for fully automatic coffee machines, as well as coffee<br />
pods and instant cappuccino, Melitta Coffee Europe has<br />
the right coffee for every taste.<br />
Good progress in all product categories<br />
<strong>2009</strong> was a successful year for Melitta Coffee Europe.<br />
While the market as a whole enjoyed further modest<br />
growth, sales were up in all product categories.<br />
Domestic sales of filter coffees benefited in the first half<br />
of the year from a favorable price situation. There was<br />
also growth in the company’s non-German markets. We<br />
therefore succeeded in continuing the current positive<br />
trend in almost all regions.<br />
German coffee market continues to grow<br />
Demand for coffee products was once again encouraging<br />
in our domestic German market. The trend toward<br />
new coffee preparation methods remains unbroken,<br />
despite slightly weaker growth rates for the “Whole<br />
Bean” (fully automatic coffee machines) and “Single<br />
Portion” (coffee pod machines) segments as a result of<br />
the economic crisis. As a less expensive form of coffee<br />
enjoyment, “Filter Coffee” was able to enjoy moderate<br />
Hermann Arnold<br />
CEO<br />
growth for the first time in a while; its share of the<br />
overall market, however, continued to fall.<br />
Melitta Coffee expands market share<br />
Melitta ® is one of the leading brands on the German<br />
coffee market. As in the previous year, we grew much<br />
faster than the total filter coffee market in <strong>2009</strong>. We owe<br />
this growth to our intensive and successful marketing in<br />
the discount sector.<br />
There was also encouraging growth once again in the<br />
“Whole Bean” product group. Despite temporary distribution<br />
losses, our BellaCrema ® coffees succeeded in<br />
capturing further market share.<br />
In the “Single Portion” segment, sales volumes were<br />
increased with the aid of intensive marketing measures<br />
and we once again outperformed the market as a whole.<br />
Although the market for instant specialties shrank<br />
slightly in the period under review, a wide range of<br />
activities enabled us to improve our position slightly.<br />
Melitta Coffee Europe<br />
Sales<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Employees<br />
Average<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
298,673<br />
309,351<br />
170<br />
179<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Outlook 2010:<br />
Further market growth with wide assortment<br />
We expect consumer spending to remain cautious in<br />
2010. Particular attention will continue to be paid to the<br />
retail prices of those product groups with high customer<br />
reach. Provided raw material costs do not necessitate<br />
significant increases in retail prices, we expect further<br />
modest growth for the German coffee market. The<br />
“Whole Bean” and “Single Portion” segments will determine<br />
the pace of growth.<br />
Melitta Coffee Europe once again aims to enhance its<br />
market standing in the current year. We will support the<br />
development of our “Whole Bean” range with a wide<br />
array of marketing activities. In the “Single Portion”<br />
segment, we will further strengthen our Melitta ®<br />
up&awake ® range. There will also be a major revamp of<br />
our filter coffee range.<br />
Melitta ®<br />
2,397<br />
3,046<br />
Our brand for<br />
coffee enjoyment.<br />
Melitta Coffee Europe 25
26 Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Geschäftsbericht 2008 <strong>2009</strong> Melitta Haushaltsprodukte Navigation Melitta SystemService<br />
Subnavigation Europa 27<br />
Taste the<br />
variety...<br />
with Melitta.<br />
The Melitta ® “c35” is the new flagship in our fleet of com-<br />
mercial coffee machines. Just 35 centimeters wide, the<br />
c35’s modern technology and ease-of-use ensure precise<br />
and fast operation. Whether it’s espresso, coffee crème or<br />
latte macchiato – the “c35” serves over 100 different products<br />
at the press of a button.<br />
www.<strong>melitta</strong>systemservice.de<br />
Melitta SystemService<br />
Melitta ® “c35”
28<br />
Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
The operating division Melitta SystemService offers<br />
one-stop coffee preparation solutions for the food service<br />
sector. It produces and markets filter coffee machines<br />
and fully automatic coffee specialty machines around the<br />
world. The range is rounded out by the sale of coffee and<br />
accessories as well as a technical support team consisting<br />
mainly of the company’s own employees.<br />
Position strengthened in slightly<br />
shrinking market<br />
Whereas the target markets of Melitta SystemService<br />
have enjoyed steady growth over the past few years, they<br />
were hit by a noticeable decline in the catering sector’s<br />
purchases of new equipment in early <strong>2009</strong>. Following<br />
three years of double-digit growth, the year also got off<br />
to a modest start for us. Although demand began to pick<br />
up during the year, we were unable to reach the prioryear<br />
sales level. Nevertheless, we succeeded in strengthening<br />
our market position and achieved growth on the<br />
fiercely contested German market.<br />
Strong boost to sales from foreign business<br />
The most outstanding events for Melitta SystemService<br />
in <strong>2009</strong> were the successful conclusion of a major order<br />
and establishment of our own customer service organi-<br />
Harald Johanning-Meiners<br />
CEO<br />
Peter Tintelnot<br />
CEO<br />
(until February 17, 2010)<br />
zation in the USA. The operating division now employs<br />
around 100 staff and has established itself as a highperformance<br />
systems partner for major customers. We<br />
owe this success above all to our Swiss subsidiary<br />
Cafina. The company proved its expertise and tremendous<br />
flexibility in producing sufficient machines to meet<br />
this large-scale order.<br />
Our Japanese subsidiary Melitta Japan can also look<br />
back on a successful financial year. After Germany, the<br />
USA and Switzerland, Japan is already the fourth largest<br />
market for Melitta SystemService. In <strong>2009</strong>, we enjoyed a<br />
very successful launch for our new Melitta ® “c35” – a<br />
high-performance, fully automatic machine for coffee<br />
specialties measuring just 35 cm in width.<br />
Melitta SystemService<br />
Sales<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Employees<br />
Average<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
115,145<br />
122,697<br />
702<br />
645<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Outlook 2010:<br />
Expansion of business in the USA and Japan<br />
The prospects for the current financial year are already<br />
favorable: the out-of-house sector in particular expects<br />
growing demand as the scope for investment in capital<br />
goods increases again. Our coffee machine business will<br />
be driven by demand from the catering sector for fully<br />
automatic machines. We will also focus on gaining further<br />
new customers among the food service chains. In<br />
order to strengthen our expertise as a full-range supplier<br />
for the highly discerning German catering sector, we will<br />
be adding top-quality bio Transfair coffees and a new hot<br />
chocolate assortment to our product range. We also expect<br />
a further boost to sales from our exclusive cooperation<br />
with TeeGschwendner.<br />
We expect our core European markets to develop at highly<br />
diverging rates – whereby the German market is already<br />
showing strongly positive signals. In our other European<br />
markets, we also see signs of recovery. In 2010, we will<br />
focus in particular on developing our non-European<br />
business: we aim to expand our distribution basis in the<br />
USA and further develop our business in Japan.<br />
Melitta ®<br />
2,117<br />
1,182<br />
Our brand for<br />
coffee enjoyment.<br />
Cafina ®<br />
The brand for fully automatic<br />
coffee specialty machines.<br />
Melitta SystemService 29
30 Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Geschäftsbericht 2008 <strong>2009</strong> Melitta Haushaltsprodukte Navigation Subnavigation<br />
Melitta Europa Brasil<br />
31<br />
A more<br />
refreshing break …<br />
Aroma Max filter papers serve up a fuller coffee flavor:<br />
only the finest coffee substances are allowed to pass<br />
through the aroma pores to ensure an unspoiled aroma.<br />
www.<strong>melitta</strong>.com.br<br />
with Melitta.<br />
Melitta Brasil<br />
Melitta ® filter bags<br />
Aroma Max
32<br />
Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Melitta Brasil was one of the first oversea subsidiaries of<br />
the Melitta Group. Melitta has been represented in the<br />
world’s largest coffee-producing nation since 1968 as a<br />
full-range supplier of different coffee blends, filter papers<br />
and coffee preparation systems. Industrial papers also<br />
belong to the range. Melitta Brasil is well established in a<br />
fiercely competitive coffee market with over 2,000 competing<br />
brands – including many local. Our subsidiary is<br />
Brazil’s market leader in both vacuum-packed coffee and<br />
filter papers.<br />
Strongly double-digit sales growth – despite<br />
stagnating economy<br />
Contrary to the generally assumed trend of long-term<br />
decline on the Brazilian coffee market, the sector recovered<br />
somewhat in <strong>2009</strong>. After two poor years, the coffee<br />
market recorded slight growth once again. Melitta Brasil<br />
has repeatedly proven to be resilient to such adverse<br />
market conditions and achieved its seventh successive<br />
year of double-digit sales growth.<br />
Sales of Melitta coffee and the regional brand Bom<br />
Jesus ® increased 17 percent by volume – well above<br />
overall growth for the coffee market. This highly encouraging<br />
result was largely due to the successful market<br />
Bernardo Wolfson<br />
CEO<br />
launches of the Sabor da Fazenda and Regiões<br />
Brasileiras blends. These two coffees focus consumer<br />
attention on the aspect of sustainability. The high degree<br />
of market acceptance achieved by the regional Bom<br />
Jesus ® brand, acquired by Melitta in 2006, also played a<br />
key role. In just three years we have very successfully<br />
established the brand on the market.<br />
Filter paper business holding up well<br />
Although households tended to reduce their coffee filter<br />
consumption in the past year and the market thus<br />
declined slightly, we also succeeded in raising sales of<br />
our filter papers. This steady growth is mainly due to the<br />
success of our pack size of 60 and 30 filter papers –<br />
designed specifically to meet the needs of our target<br />
groups.<br />
Melitta Brasil<br />
Sales<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Employees<br />
Average<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
221,439<br />
207,315<br />
544<br />
536<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Outlook 2010:<br />
Capturing further market potentials<br />
We expect demand to rise in Brazil during 2010 and aim<br />
to benefit from this development with our strong range<br />
of coffees. We will further establish the regional Bom<br />
Jesus ® brand and drive sales of instant coffee with a<br />
relaunch campaign. We are also upbeat about the filter<br />
paper category with our new extended range. In total, we<br />
intend to provide even stronger support for our brands<br />
with the aid of advertising measures.<br />
Melitta ®<br />
2,884<br />
2,139<br />
Our brand for<br />
coffee enjoyment.<br />
Bom Jesus ®<br />
Our regional brand for<br />
everyday coffee enjoyment.<br />
Melitta Brasil 33
34 Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Geschäftsbericht 2008 Melitta Haushaltsprodukte Navigation Subnavigation<br />
Melitta Europa USA<br />
35<br />
35<br />
International<br />
flavor …<br />
Each of the six blends exudes the spirit of Europe’s<br />
coffee house culture. The gourmet coffees of Melitta’s<br />
Café Collection now bring this romantic coffee house<br />
atmosphere to the US market. In the best European<br />
tradition, only the choicest coffee blends of the highest<br />
quality are used.<br />
www.<strong>melitta</strong>.com<br />
with Melitta.<br />
Melitta USA<br />
Melitta ® Café Collection
36<br />
Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Melitta has been represented by subsidiaries in the USA<br />
since the 1960s. The current headquarters are located in<br />
Clearwater, Florida. The company operates its own filter<br />
paper production and coffee roasting facilities. Its most<br />
important distribution channel is the grocery trade.<br />
Basis laid for future growth despite<br />
modest growth<br />
<strong>2009</strong> was dominated by fierce price competition, also in<br />
the USA. As a consequence, revenue from sales of our<br />
top quality coffees was down in the period under review.<br />
Nevertheless, Melitta USA used the year to lay the<br />
foundation for long-term growth with a variety of measures.<br />
These included revamping and relaunching its<br />
existing range of coffees, launching new coffees and<br />
beginning a successful cooperation for electric coffee<br />
preparation devices.<br />
Despite the success we already enjoyed with our coffee<br />
specialties in the past, we decided to completely revamp<br />
our coffee range in the past year. This included changing<br />
the pack designs and implementing a range of<br />
measures aimed at positioning the brand more in line<br />
with the European concept of coffee enjoyment. One<br />
main area of focus was our new coffee line: the “Café<br />
Marty Miller<br />
CEO<br />
Collection”. We launched six premium coffee blends of<br />
this new line in Philadelphia, accompanied by intensive<br />
communication measures. In addition to this premium<br />
line, we also developed a selection of coffees grown<br />
under sustainable conditions.<br />
Business in our filter paper segment made encouraging<br />
progress, with growth in sales of filter bags and a record<br />
market share for basket filters. We successfully drove the<br />
distribution of our filter papers via all channels throughout<br />
the nation. This also applies to our new bamboo<br />
filters, with which we support the sustainable use of<br />
natural resources.<br />
Large-scale modernization of roasting plant<br />
In order to ensure we can meet the targeted growth, we<br />
intend to modernize our roasting plant. All production<br />
processes will be improved: from coffee bean delivery, to<br />
roasting and grinding, to packaging. We successfully<br />
completed part of the project in <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
Attractive cooperation with Hamilton Beach<br />
A licensing agreement with the leading manufacturer of<br />
coffee machines and small appliances, Hamilton Beach,<br />
now enables us to jointly develop and market Melitta ®<br />
Melitta USA<br />
Sales<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Employees<br />
Average<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
53,830<br />
53,360<br />
122<br />
118<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
coffeemakers on the US market. This will help us establish<br />
ourselves even more strongly as the specialist for<br />
coffee enjoyment in the USA.<br />
Outlook 2010:<br />
Entering further markets<br />
We have ambitious targets for 2010: starting with the<br />
completion of the roasting plant modernization project.<br />
Above all, we aim to strongly drive coffee sales in our<br />
main markets. Our new “Café Collection” coffee line will<br />
play a major role in these efforts. We will continue to<br />
support sales of our filter papers with the aid of sales<br />
promotion activities in order to defend our market<br />
shares.<br />
Melitta ®<br />
2,774<br />
1,308<br />
Our brand for<br />
coffee enjoyment.<br />
Melitta USA 37
38 Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Geschäftsbericht 2008 Melitta Haushaltsprodukte Navigation Melitta Subnavigation Canada Europa 39<br />
39<br />
Bringing<br />
Holiday<br />
home … with Melitta.<br />
Our six World Harvest Coffee blends offer the cream<br />
of the crop for genuine coffee connoisseurs. Just like<br />
with fine wines, the soil and climate determine the<br />
flavor and quality of coffee beans. For its World<br />
Harvest Coffees, Melitta insists on the best highland<br />
areas, hand-picked harvests and professional drying.<br />
www.<strong>melitta</strong>.ca<br />
Melitta Canada<br />
Melitta ® World Harvest Coffee
40<br />
Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Melitta Canada was founded in 1960 in Toronto and<br />
markets filter papers and coffee. The rising number of<br />
discerning coffee lovers in Canada has led to growing<br />
demand for premium products and coffee specialties<br />
over the years.<br />
Sales growth in hotly contested markets<br />
Despite growing competition from major national and<br />
international coffee brands and a declining filter paper<br />
market, Melitta Canada posted further growth in sales<br />
in the period under review. The successful implementation<br />
of extensive end-consumer campaigns and launch<br />
of new products helped strengthen the company’s<br />
market shares.<br />
Highest coffee revenue since market entry<br />
Melitta Canada increased its coffee revenue by 12 percent<br />
in fiscal year <strong>2009</strong> to reach the highest level since<br />
entering the Canadian market. The company owes this<br />
success above all to the launch of five new premium<br />
coffees which were well received by Canada’s discerning<br />
coffee lovers. Despite growing competition, we therefore<br />
succeeded in defending our market share.<br />
William J. Ivany<br />
CEO<br />
Innovative filter papers help secure success<br />
in shrinking market segment<br />
The market for filter papers shrank slightly in the past<br />
year. This was also reflected in the sales volumes of<br />
Melitta Canada. Nevertheless, the company still succeeded<br />
in growing revenue: the product innovation<br />
Bamboo Filters helped us prevail over cheaper private<br />
label goods.<br />
An integrated communication campaign served to<br />
further strengthen the Melitta ® brand, using both TV<br />
sponsoring and consumer programs on our Internet<br />
platform. The main focus of our print media advertising<br />
was placed on the topic of quality. The provenance of<br />
our coffees from the world’s best growing regions and<br />
the resulting fine flavors were highlighted as a key<br />
characteristic of the brand. We also used our mobile<br />
serving unit at events and retail partner stores to enable<br />
consumers to experience Melitta quality.<br />
Melitta Canada<br />
Sales<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Employees<br />
Average<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
20,269<br />
18,550<br />
10<br />
10<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Outlook 2010:<br />
Slight growth and further differentiation from<br />
private label brands<br />
In 2010, we expect sales of coffee to drive revenue<br />
growth. We will be focusing above all on new product<br />
launches and increasing our communication of the core<br />
messages “Premium Quality” and “Sustainable Coffee<br />
Cultivation”. Product quality will also be highlighted in<br />
our filter paper marketing in order to demonstrate our<br />
superiority over private label brands.<br />
Hamilton Beach Brands Canada – a leading distributor<br />
of domestic kitchen appliances with whom Melitta USA<br />
also cooperates – will be marketing coffeemakers under<br />
the Melitta ® brand as part of a licensing agreement.<br />
Melitta ®<br />
74<br />
108<br />
Our brand for<br />
coffee enjoyment.<br />
Melitta Canada 41
42 Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Geschäftsbericht 2008 Melitta Haushaltsprodukte Navigation Subnavigation Wolf Europa PVG<br />
43<br />
It’s<br />
child’s play …<br />
with Wolf PVG.<br />
Swirl ® ’s floor and niche wizard is as simple to use as it<br />
is effective: a quick click on the kick-mechanism separates<br />
the vacuum cleaner wand with integrated dust<br />
brush from the floor nozzle. The brush rim gently<br />
penetrates every nook and cranny and quickly slots back<br />
into the floor nozzle again when its job is done.<br />
www.wolf-pvg.de<br />
www.swirl.de<br />
Wolf PVG<br />
Swirl ® floor and<br />
niche wizard
44<br />
Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Wolf PVG develops and manufactures vacuum cleaner<br />
accessories, including vacuum cleaner nozzles, dust filter<br />
bags and filters for vacuum cleaners and small appliances.<br />
High-performance synthetic filter materials for air<br />
filtration round out the range. The company’s customers<br />
include the operating division Melitta Household<br />
Products Europe as well as vacuum cleaner manufacturers.<br />
Business remains weak<br />
The economic crisis led to a sharp fall in sales of vacuum<br />
cleaner manufacturers in the past year. Retailers<br />
also felt the effects of reduced consumer spending in the<br />
past year and many department stores and mail order<br />
companies were unable to withstand the pressure.<br />
As a result of falling sales of appliance manufacturers<br />
and retailers, our own third-party sales also suffered<br />
compared to the previous year. At the same time, however,<br />
we were able to increase sales to our sister company.<br />
On the cost side, the development of raw material<br />
prices brought no significant relief. In view of these<br />
exceptionally difficult conditions, we were still satisfied<br />
with the development of business.<br />
Dr. Lutwin Spix<br />
CEO<br />
Successful innovation work<br />
We used the past year to once again develop a whole<br />
range of new products. These include a floor nozzle<br />
which is also being marketed by our sister company<br />
Melitta Household Products Europe under the Swirl ®<br />
brand, and vacuum cleaner bags for Wet&Dry vacuum<br />
cleaners.<br />
Our comprehensive range of services – everything under<br />
one roof: from idea to mass manufactured product –<br />
means that we offer a high degree of innovative<br />
strength. In the last five years, we have applied for over<br />
twenty patents. We continue to regard innovation as the<br />
key to the future successful expansion of our business.<br />
Wolf PVG<br />
Sales<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Employees<br />
Average<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
18,618<br />
22,917<br />
237<br />
270<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Outlook 2010:<br />
Return to growth planned<br />
After a difficult <strong>2009</strong>, we expect our customers to enjoy<br />
increasing sales again in the current year. As a consequence,<br />
we plan to achieve modest growth in 2010. We<br />
hope to generate additional sales with the production<br />
launch of various new products. We will also enhance<br />
our productivity at all manufacturing facilities and<br />
expand our sales activities in the field of filter materials.<br />
Wolf ®<br />
2,369<br />
2,067<br />
The brand for<br />
vacuum cleaner bags<br />
and accessories.<br />
Wolf PVG 45
46 Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Geschäftsbericht 2008 Melitta Haushaltsprodukte Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier<br />
Europa 47<br />
Accentuate<br />
the positive …<br />
with Neu Kaliss<br />
Spezialpapier.<br />
Linings produced by Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier provide a<br />
stable, strong and removable base for various coatings.<br />
They are mainly used in the production of wallpapers,<br />
but are also in demand for a variety of other applications.<br />
www.nkpaper.com<br />
Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier<br />
Nonwoven Base Wallpaper
48<br />
Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier can look back on a long history<br />
in the paper industry. Today, the company is a leading<br />
manufacturer of specialist papers and nonwoven materials.<br />
These mainly comprise paper products for the production<br />
of wallpapers as well as for other industrial<br />
applications. Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier has been a member<br />
of the Melitta Group since the beginning of the<br />
1990s.<br />
Satisfactory year as a whole<br />
after difficult start<br />
Due to foreign exchange fluctuations, German wallpaper<br />
manufacturers faced considerable export difficulties in<br />
<strong>2009</strong>. As a consequence, the industry reduced output<br />
and purchased less raw materials and nonwovens. The<br />
drastic reduction in material demand from our main<br />
customers had a significant impact on our business.<br />
We were also confronted with unexpected changes in the<br />
technical requirements of our main customer. In order<br />
to meet the desired changes, we had to significantly<br />
reduce output at the beginning of the year. Thanks to<br />
the commitment of our work force, we were able to<br />
bridge this period by introducing short-time work.<br />
Dieter Kirchner<br />
CEO<br />
John Paul Fender<br />
CEO<br />
We took a number of measures in reaction to the difficult<br />
start to the new year: these included launching an<br />
international sales drive, intensifying new product<br />
development and implementing projects designed to<br />
reduce cost. The success of these measures was already<br />
noticeable during the course of the year. Sales rose<br />
steadily and we even exceeded our growth targets in key<br />
strategic areas.<br />
All in all, we made satisfactory progress over the year as<br />
a whole: although sales of wallpaper base nonwovens<br />
fell in Germany, there was double-digit growth in<br />
exports over the previous year. There was also stronger<br />
demand for premium nonwovens, and year-on-year<br />
growth even reached double figures. We gained important<br />
new customers around the world and developed a<br />
number of new nonwoven qualities ready for market<br />
launch.<br />
Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier<br />
Sales<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Employees<br />
Average<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
28,497<br />
34,565<br />
128<br />
128<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
in € ’000<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
2008<br />
Outlook 2010:<br />
More stable business and new target groups<br />
The market situation is expected to become more stable<br />
in the current financial year. Nevertheless, we will<br />
continue to drive measures launched in <strong>2009</strong> aimed at<br />
enhancing our structures and processes.<br />
Our aim is to be among the leading suppliers – with<br />
regard to quality and quantity – in the key markets we<br />
have defined for our business. An important step on this<br />
path is to strengthen the position we already hold in our<br />
core business: the manufacture and sale of high-quality<br />
wallpaper base nonwovens. A further focus area will be<br />
the expansion of our export business in Europe and<br />
overseas. This will generate further growth and stabilize<br />
our business.<br />
725<br />
640<br />
Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier 49
50 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Group Management <strong>Report</strong><br />
51<br />
Group Management <strong>Report</strong><br />
for the Fiscal Year <strong>2009</strong><br />
In a very mixed economic environment, the Melitta<br />
Group’s result for <strong>2009</strong> was still satisfactory, despite only<br />
just reaching the prior-year sales level. With the aid of<br />
further innovations, the Group plans a return to growth<br />
in 2010.<br />
Business activity:<br />
the development, production, and marketing of<br />
branded products in the categories Coffee, Food<br />
Preparation and Household<br />
As an international manufacturer of branded products,<br />
Melitta is active in a variety of business fields. The<br />
decentrally organized companies belonging to the Group<br />
develop, produce, and market branded products for coffee<br />
enjoyment, food storage and preparation, as well as<br />
domestic cleaning. The Group’s main markets are in<br />
Europe, as well as in North and South America, where<br />
Melitta is mostly represented by its own companies.<br />
Founded in 1908, the family-owned company features a<br />
decentralized organization headed by a management<br />
holding company comprising the managing partners<br />
and classic corporate functions. The Group’s operating<br />
business is managed by non-family executives via the<br />
operating divisions Melitta Household Products Europe,<br />
Cofresco Freshkeeping Products Europe, Melitta Coffee<br />
Europe, Melitta SystemService, Melitta do Brasil, Melitta<br />
USA and Melitta Canada, as well as the companies Wolf<br />
PVG and Neu Kaliss Spezialpapier.<br />
The strategic business field “Coffee and Tea Enjoyment”<br />
accounts for 63 percent of the Group’s total consolidated<br />
sales (prior year: 61 percent). Products of the Melitta ®<br />
brand – coffee, filter papers and coffee machines for<br />
domestic and commercial use – generate the largest proportion<br />
of sales in this business field.<br />
Products for household cleaning and tidying are pooled in<br />
the strategic business field “Convenient Cleaning”. This<br />
business accounts for 8 percent of sales (prior year: 7 per-<br />
cent) and is managed by the operating division Melitta<br />
Household Products, as well as Cofresco and Wolf PVG.<br />
The strategic business field “Freshness and Flavour” is<br />
allocated to the Cofresco group. The Group generates 15<br />
percent (prior year: 17 percent) of its total revenues with<br />
products designed to facilitate the fresh-keeping, storage<br />
and preparation of food.<br />
The Group’s other activities include industrial papers<br />
and private label products. These account for 14 percent<br />
of sales (prior year: 15 percent).<br />
Development of business:<br />
Global reach secures stable sales<br />
The adverse economic climate of the past year also left its<br />
mark on the business development of the Melitta Group.<br />
Although our markets escaped the dramatic declines experienced<br />
by other sectors, we were unable to reach the sales<br />
growth figures planned at the beginning of <strong>2009</strong>. Progress<br />
in Europe was particularly weak: unusually strong predatory<br />
competition in the grocery trade, increased price sensitivity<br />
among consumers and a marked decline in consumption in<br />
those countries with high unemployment combined to prevent<br />
growth. This applies above all to the French and Spanish<br />
markets. The development in North America and Brazil,<br />
on the other hand, was affected less by the general economic<br />
crisis. Brazil in particular saw a return to modest growth for<br />
the coffee market after two weak years.<br />
Sales revenue of the Melitta Group decreased by 2 percent<br />
to € 1.20 billion in <strong>2009</strong> (prior year: € 1.22 billion),<br />
despite an increase in sales volume of 1 percent for the<br />
Group as a whole. The main reason was the high pressure<br />
on prices, especially in Germany and particularly in<br />
the German filter coffee market.<br />
By contrast, the development in North America and Brazil<br />
was encouraging once again – above all in Brazil,<br />
where we enjoyed further strong progress. Adjusted for<br />
currency fluctuations, sales grew by 11 percent. Our stable<br />
development in North America and sales growth in<br />
Brazil were thus almost sufficient to offset falling sales<br />
in Western Europe, including Germany. Sales of our<br />
strategic business field “Coffee and Tea Enjoyment”<br />
were therefore almost unchanged in the period under<br />
review compared to the previous year.<br />
There was encouraging progress in the strategic business<br />
field “Convenient Cleaning”. Both dust filter bags<br />
and products for waste disposal and cleaning generated<br />
year-on-year sales growth, enabling the business field to<br />
post overall growth of 5 percent.<br />
The general economic climate, and in particular the<br />
price sensitivity of consumers, left their mark on the<br />
strategic business field “Freshness and Flavour”. Total<br />
sales were down 6 percent on the previous year.<br />
The development of sales was varied in our industrial<br />
business (industrial papers, vacuum cleaner accessories<br />
etc.). However, revenues reached the same level as in the<br />
previous year.<br />
The decline in raw material prices first observed in late<br />
2008 continued throughout the period under review.<br />
There was an average annual decline in green bean prices<br />
of 6 percent and of 8 percent for cellulose. The price<br />
of aluminum and resin fell by well over 10 percent at<br />
times. These improved purchasing conditions – additionally<br />
bolstered by positive currency effects – had a<br />
favorable impact on the Group’s earnings situation.<br />
Personnel expenses increased in total by 2 percent in the<br />
period under review. Increased wages and salaries were<br />
offset in part by a reduction in pension payments.<br />
An accrual formed in 2008 in connection with pending<br />
litigation of the Federal Cartel Office was increased in<br />
the period under review. The adjustment results from an<br />
assessment as of the balance sheet date <strong>2009</strong> regarding<br />
the amount of payment due.<br />
All in all, the Melitta Group is still satisfied with the<br />
development of sales and earnings in the past fiscal<br />
year.<br />
Assets and finance:<br />
Equity structure remains strong, significant reduction<br />
in liabilities<br />
The Group’s total assets fell slightly by € 15 million,<br />
from € 613 million to € 598 million. Against the backdrop<br />
of uncertainty at the beginning of the past fiscal<br />
year with regard to the general economic development,<br />
capital expenditure across the Group was limited to the<br />
same amount as depreciation. As of December 31,<br />
<strong>2009</strong>, non-current assets therefore remained virtually<br />
unchanged at € 207 million.<br />
Due to favorable raw material prices, inventories were<br />
deliberately increased during the past year.<br />
There was a significant decrease in trade receivables,<br />
due in particular to a change in conditions with certain<br />
key accounts in France. The scheduled repayment of a<br />
receivable from the sale of shares in previous years led<br />
to a reduction in other assets.<br />
Cash and cash equivalents rose from € 11 million to<br />
€ 37 million. At the same time, bank liabilities were<br />
reduced from € 64 million to € 24 million. This resulted<br />
in a positive net bank balance of € 13 million as of the<br />
balance sheet date, compared to net bank liabilities of<br />
€ 53 million as of December 31, 2008.<br />
The net income for the reporting period, foreign currency<br />
changes without effect on income, and contributions/withdrawals<br />
of the owners resulted in a net<br />
increase in equity of € 29 million to € 200 million. At<br />
year-end <strong>2009</strong>, equity accounted for 35 percent of the<br />
balance sheet total (prior year: 28 percent), after deduction<br />
of cash in the same amount as bank liabilities.
52 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Group Management <strong>Report</strong><br />
53<br />
The improvement in earnings and reduction in net cur-<br />
rent assets resulted in a corresponding increase in cash<br />
flow from operating activities.<br />
Cash flow from financing activities was strongly influenced<br />
by the scheduled repayment of financial liabilities<br />
(especially a promissory note loan of € 20 million due at<br />
the beginning of October <strong>2009</strong>) and disbursements for<br />
the company’s owners. In order to refinance the promissory<br />
note loan and improve the maturity profile of its<br />
finance, Melitta concluded two long-term loan agreements<br />
in late <strong>2009</strong> with terms of up to 5 years and a<br />
total volume of € 30 million. The two loans had not been<br />
used as of year-end <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
Employees:<br />
Further headcount growth in America and China<br />
Melitta once again created new jobs in the period under<br />
review. The Group employed an annual average of 3,556<br />
people in <strong>2009</strong>. This represents an increase of 171<br />
employees or 5 percent compared to 2008. This growth<br />
resulted in particular from the further expansion of an<br />
assembly plant in China, the sales and service company<br />
of MSS founded in the USA in 2008, and newly created<br />
jobs in Brazil and Japan.<br />
The number of apprentices at the Group’s German facilities<br />
amounted to 72 as of the balance sheet date (prior<br />
year: 68).<br />
Opportunities/risk report:<br />
Group in stable condition<br />
The Melitta Group maintains a differentiated risk management<br />
system aimed at the structured identification<br />
and assessment of opportunities and risks. Risk management<br />
is regarded as all organizational regulations<br />
and measures for the early recognition, evaluation and<br />
analysis of corporate risks. It also includes an adequate<br />
risk reporting system and the development of suitable<br />
measures for the limitation of risks. The Melitta Group<br />
pursues a business strategy which can be classified as<br />
risk-averse. In the course of auditing the annual financial<br />
statements <strong>2009</strong>, the external auditors once again<br />
confirmed that the risk early recognition system was<br />
suitable and in line with statutory requirements.<br />
Group reporting on business developments and on the<br />
status of its risk management system ensures that<br />
potential risks and opportunities are quickly identified<br />
and that effective and fast corrective measures can be<br />
taken at company or group level where necessary.<br />
The main risks of the Melitta Group include general economic<br />
and sector risks, as well as risks which commonly<br />
arise from current operating activities. In addition, the<br />
Group is exposed to financial risks, and especially risks<br />
from currency and raw material fluctuations.<br />
Melitta counters raw material price risks by concluding<br />
long-term procurement contracts and using derivative<br />
financial instruments.<br />
The monitoring and controlling of financial risks is<br />
entrusted to the Group’s treasury division. Foreign<br />
exchange and interest hedging instruments (options,<br />
swaps, futures and interest derivatives) are used to<br />
hedge against specific risks from existing or foreseeable<br />
underlying transactions. Liquidity risks and risks from<br />
cash flow fluctuations are countered by group-wide and<br />
ongoing liquidity planning.<br />
Based on an analysis of the current risk situation, it can<br />
be stated that there are no risks at present which might<br />
jeopardize the Group’s continued existence and that<br />
there are no currently recognizable risks which might<br />
jeopardize the Group’s continued existence in future.<br />
Start of 2010 and outlook:<br />
Investments and innovations set positive course<br />
The economic outlook for 2010 is mixed: in Western<br />
Europe, the general market situation is sufficiently stable<br />
that no fall or dramatic decline in demand is expected<br />
for 2010. The prospects are far more encouraging in<br />
our overseas markets: in Brazil and North America, we<br />
expect a favorable climate for consumer spending and<br />
thus a noticeable boost to growth for our Group.<br />
All in all, based on the positive expectations of our operating<br />
units, we anticipate a return to growth in the current<br />
year. We aim to increase sales by 3 to 4 percent.<br />
This growth will be supported by new product launches<br />
in all our strategic business fields. We also expect a<br />
modest contribution to growth from the German coffee<br />
market. Our industrial business is expected to make<br />
good progress.<br />
The recent favorable development of raw material prices<br />
will not continue in 2010. Raw material prices will<br />
increase again and burden contribution margins more<br />
or less depending on the development of local retail<br />
prices. We therefore expect a slight decline in earnings<br />
for the current financial year.<br />
In the current proceedings of the Federal Cartel Office,<br />
Melitta has appealed against the fine imposed at the end<br />
of <strong>2009</strong>. In late January 2010, a pre-payment was made<br />
to the Federal Cartel Office under protest and without<br />
acknowledgement of debt to minimize the interest-rate<br />
risk.<br />
No material changes in the Group’s structure or significant<br />
measures are planned for 2010.<br />
After deliberately limiting capital expenditures in the<br />
past two years, we will increase our investments in new<br />
plant and machinery in 2010. Capital expenditures will<br />
be far in excess of depreciation allowances.<br />
Melitta will once again maintain its stable balance sheet<br />
structure as at year-end 2010. Cash flow will cover<br />
finance required for capital expenditures. After consideration<br />
of funds required to expand business, payments<br />
to the Federal Cartel Office, and scheduled withdrawals<br />
by the owners, we expect net bank liabilities to reach<br />
approximately € 50 million as at year-end 2010.<br />
In general, we believe that the Melitta Group is on the<br />
right path.
54 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Consolidated Balance Sheet<br />
55<br />
Consolidated Balance Sheet<br />
Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Bentz KG<br />
as at 12-31-<strong>2009</strong> (short version)<br />
Assets<br />
in € ’000<br />
12-31-<strong>2009</strong> 12-31-2008<br />
Intangible assets 15,436 17,649<br />
Tangible assets<br />
Financial assets<br />
167,323 163,955<br />
Shares in affiliated companies 1,846 1,846<br />
Participation interests 21,012 21,817<br />
Other financial assets 940 1,012<br />
Fixed assets 206,557 206,279<br />
Inventories<br />
Receivables and other current assets<br />
123,441 114,378<br />
Trade receivables 173,840 200,582<br />
Other receivables and current assets 46,378 71,555<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 36,679 11,140<br />
Current assets 380,338 397,655<br />
Other assets 10,849 8,636<br />
Assets total 597,744 612,570<br />
Equity and Liabilities<br />
in € ’000<br />
12-31-<strong>2009</strong> 12-31-2008<br />
Equity (incl. share of other shareholders) 199,974 170,280<br />
Pension accruals 129,588 130,471<br />
Other accruals 136,864 144,355<br />
Accruals 266,452 274,826<br />
Debts 23,844 63,786<br />
Trade payables 55,706 53,056<br />
Other liabilities 47,852 46,418<br />
Liabilities 127,402 163,260<br />
Prepaid expenses 3,916 4,204<br />
Equity and Liabilities total 597,744 612,570<br />
Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet<br />
1. Accounting and valuation principles<br />
Certain items of the consolidated financial statements, drawn up in accordance with Sec.<br />
13 German Company Disclosure Law (PublG) in combination with Sec. 294-314 German<br />
Commercial Code (HGB), have been combined for the publication of this annual report<br />
for fiscal <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
The consolidated financial statements include all domestic and foreign companies under<br />
the common control of Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Bentz KG.<br />
A list of the Group’s shareholdings concerning those companies included in the consolidated<br />
financial statements as of December 31, <strong>2009</strong> has been made separately and is<br />
available for inspection at the Group’s headquarters: Melitta Beratungs- und Verwaltungs<br />
GmbH & Co. KG, Marienstraße 88, 32425 Minden, Germany.<br />
Due to their minor importance for the assets, liabilities, financial position and earnings<br />
of the Group, nine companies were not included in the consolidated financial statements.<br />
Despite a shareholding of over 20%, three other companies were not included as<br />
associated companies as Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Bentz KG exerts no significant<br />
influence on their business and financial policy.<br />
According to Sec. 311 HGB, major participations are to be valued using the equity method,<br />
if a significant influence can be exerted. This is the case with two companies.<br />
The consolidated financial statements were prepared as at December 31, <strong>2009</strong>. This is<br />
the balance sheet date for all affiliated companies included in the consolidated accounts.<br />
In the capital consolidation process, the acquisition cost or balance sheet valuation of the<br />
shareholding is offset against the proportional share of shareholders’ equity on the date<br />
of the initial consolidation. A balancing item from initial consolidation is formed for any<br />
resulting differences – insofar as these cannot be directly attributed to, and depreciated
56 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Consolidated Balance Sheet<br />
57<br />
with, individual asset items – and amortized over an expected useful life of no more than<br />
15 years. This consolidation method is also used for investments in associated<br />
companies.<br />
Investments in associated companies are consolidated using the book value method.<br />
Inter-group trading profits from transactions with associated companies were not<br />
eliminated.<br />
Debt was consolidated according to Sec. 303 (1) HGB, while income and expenditure<br />
were consolidated pursuant to Sec. 305 (1) HGB and unrealized results eliminated in<br />
accordance with Sec. 304 (1) HGB.<br />
Uniform valuation of assets throughout the Group is guaranteed by the application of<br />
corporate guidelines, valid for all members of the Melitta Group. These corporate guidelines<br />
correspond to commercial law regulations.<br />
The annual statements of foreign Group companies were translated as of December 31,<br />
<strong>2009</strong> using the current rate method, while positions of the profit and loss accounts were<br />
translated using average annual exchange rates of <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
Intangible assets are valued at cost, while property, plant and equipment is valued at<br />
acquisition or production cost; they are written down using the straight-line or diminishing<br />
balance method. In addition to direct costs, production costs also include a proportionate<br />
amount of overhead costs and depreciation. Financial assets are valued at the<br />
lower of cost and fair value.<br />
Inventories are valued at acquisition or production cost. Raw materials, supplies and<br />
merchandise are valued at the lower of average purchase prices and current values.<br />
Unfinished and finished goods are valued at production cost, which also includes a reasonable<br />
amount of necessary overhead cost and depreciation. Production costs are lowered<br />
accordingly, should this be necessary to avoid valuation losses. Suitable allowances<br />
are made to cover inventory risk.<br />
Advanced payments, accounts receivable and other assets are carried at their nominal<br />
values or the lower buying rate for foreign currencies and the lower rate in the case of<br />
recognizable risks. Lump-sum allowances have been made to cover general credit risks.<br />
Accruals for pensions are made on the basis of actuarial calculations in Germany and in<br />
accordance with tax regulations. A total of € 664k (prior year: € 753k) for pension commitments<br />
made before January 1, 1987 (Art. 28 EGHGB) is not considered in the balance<br />
sheet.<br />
Other accruals cover all recognizable risks and uncertain commitments.<br />
Liabilities are carried at their current repayment values.<br />
In all other cases, foreign currency receivables and payables or assets acquired in foreign<br />
currencies and the resulting income and expenses are always translated at the exchange<br />
rates valid on the date of acquisition or incurred, or at average monthly rates.<br />
The Melitta Group has issued internal binding guidelines regulating responsibilities,<br />
scope and control with regard to the use of derivative financial instruments.<br />
Derivative financial instruments are used by the Melitta Group to secure its operating<br />
business and the related risks. The instruments used are marketable options, foreign<br />
exchange futures and swaps.<br />
As of December 31, <strong>2009</strong>, we held the following derivative positions:<br />
Nominal volumes Market values<br />
in € million 12-31-<strong>2009</strong> 12-31-2008 12-31-<strong>2009</strong> 12-31-2008<br />
Foreign exchange futures and swaps 81 114 2.2 5.6<br />
Foreign exchange options 131 71 5.8 7.6<br />
Raw material swap 27 24 4.0 – 1.6<br />
239 209 12.0 11.6<br />
Market value figures are based on prices quoted by the banks.<br />
Financial instruments held to reduce currency risks are mainly in US dollar.<br />
Accruals of € 0.1 million (prior year: € 3.1 million) were formed for impending losses<br />
from financial derivatives. An amount of € 0.2 million (prior year: € 0.0 million) was<br />
written down for paid option bonuses.
58 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Consolidated Balance Sheet<br />
59<br />
2. Fixed assets<br />
in € ’000 12-31-<strong>2009</strong> 12-31-2008*<br />
Book values as of Additions Depreciations<br />
current year<br />
other<br />
changes<br />
Intangible assets 15,436 17,649 2,940 5,854 701<br />
Tangible assets<br />
Land 96,263 99,394 707 4,964 1,126<br />
Machines and equipment 52,075 44,823 10,246 12,295 9,301<br />
Other tangible assets 18,985 19,738 10,850 3,198 – 8,405<br />
Financial assets<br />
167,323 163,955 21,803 20,457 2,022<br />
Shares in affiliated companies 1,846 1,846 0 0 0<br />
Participation interests 21,012 21,817 0 0 – 805<br />
Other financial assets 940 1,012 27 0 – 99<br />
23,798 24,675 27 0 – 904<br />
206,557 206,279 24,770 26,311 1,819<br />
* Differences arising from the currency translation of fixed and other assets at current<br />
rate values are offset against shareholders’ equity or the corresponding liability items<br />
without affecting earnings.<br />
3. Inventories<br />
in € ’000 12-31-<strong>2009</strong> 12-31-2008<br />
Europe 89,231 91,725<br />
North America 11,643 9,037<br />
South America 17,788 9,707<br />
Asia 4,779 3,909<br />
123,441 114,378<br />
4. Trade receivables<br />
in € ’000 12-31-<strong>2009</strong> 12-31-2008<br />
Europe 135,894 163,339<br />
North America 9,499 15,373<br />
South America 25,080 18,325<br />
Asia 3,367 3,545<br />
173,840 200,582<br />
5. Debts<br />
in € ’000 12-31-<strong>2009</strong> 12-31-2008<br />
Europe 10,323 52,748<br />
North America 32 182<br />
South America 10,485 7,685<br />
Asia 3,004 3,171<br />
23,844 63,786<br />
There are no liabilities due to banks with terms of over five years.<br />
6. Trade payables<br />
in € ’000 12-31-<strong>2009</strong> 12-31-2008<br />
Europe 47,150 47,170<br />
North America 3,463 2,276<br />
South America 2,555 2,564<br />
Asia 2,538 1,046<br />
55,706 53,056<br />
Minden, March 2010<br />
General Partners<br />
of Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Bentz KG
60 Melitta Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
Imprint<br />
Published by the Melitta Group<br />
Edited by<br />
Public Relations and Corporate Finance<br />
of the Melitta Group<br />
Marienstraße 88<br />
32425 Minden, Germany<br />
Phone: +49 571- 40 46 - 0<br />
Fax: +49 571- 40 46 - 499<br />
E-mail: pr@mbv.<strong>melitta</strong>.de<br />
Internet: www.<strong>melitta</strong>.<strong>info</strong><br />
Photos:<br />
Ulrich Hartmann, Bielefeld, Germany<br />
Concept and Design:<br />
Kirchhoff Consult AG, Hamburg, Germany<br />
Text editing:<br />
Berichtsmanufaktur, Hamburg<br />
Printing and Production:<br />
W. Zertani, Druckerei und Verlag, Bremen, Germany<br />
© 2010 Melitta Unternehmensgruppe Bentz KG<br />
Online version: www.<strong>melitta</strong>.<strong>info</strong>