Information and communication technologies in schools: a ...
Information and communication technologies in schools: a ...
Information and communication technologies in schools: a ...
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132<br />
ICT IN SCHOOLS<br />
A HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS<br />
There are also hybrid situations where content can be pre-loaded onto a<br />
learner’s computer <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrated with other dynamic environments on the<br />
Web. Automated <strong>and</strong> human responses can be mixed.<br />
Writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Speed of writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Most people, <strong>and</strong> especially children, can type faster than they write, <strong>and</strong> they<br />
can learn to type faster than learn<strong>in</strong>g to write. For smaller children, writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
clear calligraphy is a major problem. ICT allow students to learn communicative<br />
skills <strong>in</strong>dependently of the k<strong>in</strong>aesthetic ability to write. Writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a clear script<br />
is important, but this can be tra<strong>in</strong>ed separately, while students get on with the<br />
excitement of communicat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Writ<strong>in</strong>g as design<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> construct<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Two Russian proverbs reflect the irreversible character of some oral <strong>and</strong> written<br />
<strong>communication</strong>:<br />
A word is not a sparrow – you can’t catch it after it has fled.<br />
Nearest English equivalent: A word spoken is past recall<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
<strong>and</strong><br />
What is written with a pen cannot be cut out with an axe.<br />
Nearest English equivalent: What is writ is writ.<br />
In oral <strong>communication</strong>, this reality will probably never change. However,<br />
one of the beauties, <strong>and</strong> the banes, of the modern computer is that you can change<br />
whatever you want at any time. Moreover, changes are reversible. You can keep<br />
all versions of a paper or manuscript, <strong>and</strong> changes are traceable. In other words,<br />
the written object is close to the ideal <strong>in</strong> its flexibility. Indeed, perhaps for the first<br />
time <strong>in</strong> history, it takes less time to make a change than to th<strong>in</strong>k of it.<br />
In education, this means that students are free of the horror of fatal errors.<br />
They are <strong>in</strong> a more adult position: if you, the Teacher, do not like it, I, the<br />
Student, can change it. As a result, the whole culture of writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> school is<br />
chang<strong>in</strong>g.