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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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54<br />

Chapter 3 – Effective interventions<br />

• raising educational attainment of children and young people (SO3: 2, 3, 11)<br />

• providing additional opportunities <strong>for</strong> all young people to develop social skills and knowledge <strong>for</strong> transition<br />

to adulthood but using a range of specialist interventions <strong>for</strong> those most vulnerable to exclusion<br />

(SO3: 3, 12, 13)<br />

• targeted interventions within a system which is about helping every child or young person achieve his<br />

or her potential (SO3: 5, 6, 9, 10, 14)<br />

• increased access to employment opportunities <strong>for</strong> lone parents, to redress child poverty (SO3: 1).<br />

In particular, there is strong evidence to support the cost-effectiveness of early childhood interventions.<br />

Because early investments lay the groundwork <strong>for</strong> later success, the benefits of pre-school interventions<br />

accumulate and are compounded over time. Surestart is an example of public policy, implemented at a<br />

local level, which provides comprehensive support <strong>for</strong> families in disadvantaged communities.<br />

Educational attainment is an important tool <strong>for</strong> overcoming childhood disadvantage. This is particularly evident<br />

where programmes are accompanied by measures to support parental involvement, enhance community<br />

provision of health and social care (as in the full-service extended schools/children’s centre model (SO3: 12)<br />

and stimulate and extend children and young people’s life experiences through after-school and holiday<br />

activities. The provision of integrated services is especially important <strong>for</strong> children with multiple disadvantage<br />

or complex needs.

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