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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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What do we<br />

need to change?<br />

Transport<br />

79<br />

overall gateway jobs would range between 96,000 and 108,000 by 2030.<br />

Under all possible scenarios, the region must ensure that it acts to<br />

optimise the economic benefits of gateway development.<br />

The local, regional and national economic benefits arising from the<br />

expansion of <strong>our</strong> gateways will need to be balanced against the global<br />

and local environmental impacts of such development. At international<br />

level, this strategy strongly supports the proposed inclusion of aviation<br />

into the EU emissions trading scheme. In national policy terms, the RES<br />

advocates an element of tax revenues from gateway expansion being<br />

hypothecated to local and regional level to manage impacts and help<br />

finance regional strategic infrastructure.<br />

The mitigation of local environmental impacts from gateway expansion<br />

should be addressed by the implementation of <strong>sustainable</strong> surface access<br />

plans and low-carbon development packages, incorporating significant<br />

use of rail and other public transport. In order to achieve this, international<br />

gateways in the East of England must be national exemplars of <strong>sustainable</strong><br />

development – characterised by fl<strong>our</strong>ishing and internationally focused<br />

businesses, high and growing employment, increased productivity, with<br />

low-carbon footprints.<br />

Priority 4:<br />

Reducing the environmental impact of moving goods and people<br />

Transport is the fastest-growing contributor to carbon emissions, and the<br />

East of England has one of the highest household car ownership rates and<br />

percentage of work<strong>for</strong>ce travelling to work by car of all English regions.<br />

Given <strong>our</strong> vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, it is in <strong>our</strong> own<br />

interests to be an exemplar region and to act to reduce the environmental<br />

footprint of the transport system and increase network resilience to <strong>future</strong><br />

climate change impacts.<br />

The region faces an enormous challenge in reducing the impact from<br />

transport on climate change. The East of England is a unique polycentric<br />

region. With its mix of rapidly growing urban areas, expanding transport<br />

gateways, sparsely populated rural areas and proximity to London, it is a<br />

challenging environment <strong>for</strong> the development of a <strong>sustainable</strong> transport<br />

system that meets both economic growth and carbon reduction targets.<br />

Solutions will need to reflect this context.<br />

The region’s academic and private research institutes provide the<br />

expertise to put the region at the <strong>for</strong>efront of innovation to reduce the<br />

environmental impacts of travel, including the use of technology<br />

enhancements and alternative fuels. Some of the most promising<br />

technologies to bring about greener modes of transport are in early<br />

stages of development or are untested, and will need investment to<br />

ensure they can be successfully adopted.

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