Synthetic report - EURAC

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Table of contents Table of contents.........................................................2 List of Abbreviations .....................................................4 Abstract ....................................................................5 1. Introduction............................................................6 2. Basic Concepts and Definitions .....................................8 2.1. Ethnicity ............................................................. 8 2.2. Ethnic Conflict ...................................................... 8 2.3. Ethnic Group/Nation ............................................... 8 2.4.Perception ............................................................ 9 2.5.Cognitive Frames .................................................... 9 2.6.Ethno-Mobilization .................................................11 2.7.Summary .............................................................13 3. Prelude to violent conflict and ethnic mobilization under the Yugoslav Communist System ...................................... 14 3.1. Concept of Statehood during Socialist Yugoslavia ............14 3.1.1. Development of the Concept of Nations and Minorities ......14 3.1.2. Self-determination and secession in particular ................15 3.1.3. The concept from Serbia’s perspective: ........................17 3.2. Economic Preconditions for Ethno-Mobilization ..............18 3.3. Increasing of Ethnic Tensions ....................................20 4. Actors and means of ethno-mobilization ........................ 22 4.1. Politicians/Political Parties ......................................22 4.1.1. Developments on the political scene ............................22 4.1.2. Evaluation ............................................................24 4.2. Civil Society and Intellectuals ...................................25 4.3. Military, Paramilitary and State Intelligence Agencies ......25 4.3.1. JNA ....................................................................25 4.3.2. Republics .............................................................26 4.3.3. Kosovo ................................................................27 4.3.4. Evaluation ............................................................27 4.4. Influence of the Diaspora.........................................29 4.5. Churches and Religious Communities...........................30 4.6. Media ................................................................31 2
5. Minorities in the New Republics .................................. 32 5.1. BiH, Croatia and Serbia...........................................32 5.2. Macedonia...........................................................33 5.3. Kosovo ...............................................................33 5.4. Evaluation ..........................................................33 6. Violence ............................................................. 36 7. Third-Party Intervention ........................................... 37 7.1. Individual States in the Region ..................................37 7.2. The Mujahedin and Islamic States...............................38 7.3. Individual States on the Geopolitical Scene ...................39 7.4. The Role of the EU (initially EC only) ..........................40 7.4.1. General ...............................................................40 7.4.2. Croatia................................................................40 7.4.3. BH and Kosovo.......................................................40 7.4.4. Macedonia............................................................41 7.5. The Role of the UN ................................................41 7.5.1. Croatia and BH ......................................................41 7.5.2. Croatia in particular................................................41 7.5.3. Serbia .................................................................42 7.5.4. Macedonia............................................................42 7.6. The Role of NATO ..................................................42 7.7. The OSCE ............................................................42 8. Conclusion............................................................ 44 Bibliography ............................................................. 46 3
Page 1 and 2: Nina Baltic, Tomasz Milej Synthetic
Page 3: Human and Minority Rights in Violen
Page 7 and 8: Abstract The Synthetic Report elabo
Page 9 and 10: process. The next subsection points
Page 11 and 12: 2.4. Perception The Yugoslav leader
Page 13 and 14: 2.6. Ethno-Mobilization The table b
Page 15 and 16: society. 25 In Croatia and Serbia e
Page 17 and 18: political position (which in the Yu
Page 19 and 20: Under the international law the rig
Page 21 and 22: the professional management and aga
Page 23 and 24: Nevertheless, the political protago
Page 25 and 26: September 1990 which bore Muslim-na
Page 27 and 28: themselves more and more nationalis
Page 29 and 30: Muslim fundamentalist pressure. 117
Page 31 and 32: Ordinary people could not escape et
Page 33 and 34: killings of clergy during the wars
Page 35 and 36: 5.2. Macedonia The new Macedonian C
Page 37 and 38: The fate of the Albanian ethnic gro
Page 39 and 40: 7. Third-Party Intervention 7.1. In
Page 41 and 42: 7.3. Individual states on the geopo
Page 43 and 44: for BiH as it created tensions resu
Page 45 and 46: then the EU failed to take the role
Page 47 and 48: the crucial point - the crisis fram
Page 49 and 50: Gesellschaft, Vorträge der Michael

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