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Foundation Studies in Autism Spectrum Disorders - University of Ulster

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Aims and Objectives<br />

The course is unique <strong>in</strong> several ways:<br />

We aim to give you an all round<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> what it means<br />

to have an <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Spectrum</strong><br />

Disorder – both for the affected<br />

child or young person – and for their<br />

family and the other people with<br />

whom they come <strong>in</strong>to contact.<br />

We focus on knowledge about ASD<br />

that is based on evidence<br />

that has come from research<br />

and reputable cl<strong>in</strong>ical practice<br />

with a particular emphasis<br />

on studies undertaken <strong>in</strong> Northern<br />

Ireland.<br />

We show you how knowledge<br />

translates <strong>in</strong>to practice and we<br />

want to encourage you to apply<br />

your learn<strong>in</strong>g to the sett<strong>in</strong>gs you<br />

work <strong>in</strong>.<br />

We want to assist <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

partnerships among all the various<br />

people who might be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

the life <strong>of</strong> the person with ASD.<br />

Teach<strong>in</strong>g and Learn<strong>in</strong>g Methods<br />

The onl<strong>in</strong>e course materials are easily<br />

accessed via the Internet. E-Learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

courses are now taken by hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

students each year at our <strong>University</strong>.<br />

They <strong>of</strong>fer many advantages over<br />

traditional teach<strong>in</strong>g methods. Students<br />

can study at the times that suit them;<br />

all the learn<strong>in</strong>g materials are available<br />

from the outset and students can<br />

download the teach<strong>in</strong>g units for study<br />

and reference away from the computer.<br />

You will be expected to complete a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> assignments which are<br />

assessed by your Tutor. Successful<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> the module contributes<br />

20 credit po<strong>in</strong>ts towards an academic<br />

award.<br />

Course Content<br />

The course is divided <strong>in</strong>to four Units.<br />

UNIT 1:<br />

What does it mean to have an<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Spectrum</strong> Disorder?<br />

This Unit focuses on the ma<strong>in</strong> features<br />

<strong>of</strong> ASD and the <strong>in</strong>dictors/warn<strong>in</strong>g signs<br />

that a person may have this disorder.<br />

The experiences <strong>of</strong> people and <strong>of</strong><br />

families are described. The history <strong>of</strong><br />

the condition is presented along with<br />

data on <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong>cidence. The<br />

possible causes <strong>of</strong> ASD are reviewed<br />

as is the impact on families.<br />

UNIT 2:<br />

Identification and assessments <strong>of</strong><br />

ASD.<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g the model <strong>of</strong> the triad <strong>of</strong><br />

impairments, the impact on the child’s<br />

development is described. Screen<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tools are outl<strong>in</strong>ed and referral options<br />

described. Assessment and diagnostic<br />

approaches are outl<strong>in</strong>ed. A major<br />

focus is on practical suggestions for<br />

how to promote effective speech,<br />

language and communication with<br />

people who have ASD, primarily us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

visual communication systems.<br />

UNIT 3:<br />

Overcom<strong>in</strong>g the effects <strong>of</strong> ASD<br />

A range <strong>of</strong> commonly used <strong>in</strong>tervention<br />

approaches are considered for use<br />

<strong>in</strong> home, cl<strong>in</strong>ic and school sett<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

and the evidence <strong>in</strong> support <strong>of</strong> each is<br />

reviewed. The need for <strong>in</strong>dividualized<br />

assessments and plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>terventions is emphasised. Practical<br />

means <strong>of</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> partnership with<br />

parents are described.<br />

UNIT 4:<br />

The person with ASD <strong>in</strong> Society<br />

The social implications <strong>of</strong> the<br />

condition and the barriers that arise<br />

to social <strong>in</strong>clusion are described and<br />

suggestions made as to how best<br />

they can be overcome. Options <strong>in</strong><br />

education and for employment are<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ed along with a reappraisal <strong>of</strong><br />

partnership work<strong>in</strong>g across discipl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

and agencies.

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