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164 ANTIQUITIES IN THE MUSEUM AT PALERMO.<br />

There is reason <strong>to</strong> suspect that some Inscriptions at<br />

Palermo are forgeries of <strong>the</strong> last century, but documents<br />

of <strong>the</strong> class just described are so full of errors and<br />

obscurity that we cannot without great difficulty dist<strong>in</strong>guish<br />

<strong>the</strong> true from <strong>the</strong> false.<br />

Resplendent cLS cl pearl set <strong>in</strong> a golden shell—conca<br />

d'oro—Palermo surpasses <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cities of <strong>Sicily</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

natural beauty of its situation ; it is equally pre-em<strong>in</strong>ent<br />

for its ecclesiastical build<strong>in</strong>gs, enriched with most gorgeous<br />

master-pieces of mediseval art, but it has no his<strong>to</strong>rical<br />

associations like those <strong>which</strong> crowd on <strong>the</strong> specta<strong>to</strong>r's<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d when he looks down from Epipolse on <strong>the</strong> scene of a<br />

battle that decided <strong>the</strong> world's dest<strong>in</strong>y ; nor can it show a<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle seat of a <strong>the</strong>atre or column of a temple <strong>to</strong> perpetuate<br />

<strong>the</strong> memory of Hellenic culture or religion. However, its<br />

Museum conta<strong>in</strong>s, as we have seen, besides well-known<br />

monuments, o<strong>the</strong>rs that should deta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> classical<br />

traveller for a while. But this is not <strong>the</strong> only reason<br />

why he should halt at Palermo before commenc<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

Sicilian <strong>to</strong>ur. He will here receive advice and protection<br />

from our Consul General, <strong>the</strong> highest British official<br />

resident <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> island—advantages he ought not <strong>to</strong> forego<br />

if he wishes <strong>to</strong> pursue his journey safely. Moreover, as<br />

Palermo is <strong>the</strong> seat of <strong>the</strong> national University, and <strong>the</strong><br />

place of meet<strong>in</strong>g for learned Societies, it <strong>in</strong>cludes among<br />

its residents many em<strong>in</strong>ent men, able and will<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong><br />

assist a stranger by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence of <strong>the</strong>ir social position<br />

as well as by directly communicat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation. In<br />

this class <strong>the</strong> Archbishop of Palermo, <strong>the</strong> Abate Mond<strong>in</strong>o,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Conte di Tasca and <strong>the</strong> Duca di Reitano may be<br />

mentioned : but Professor An<strong>to</strong>n<strong>in</strong>o Sal<strong>in</strong>as is specially<br />

qualified, both by his studies and his office, <strong>to</strong> promote<br />

archaeological research; this gentleman unites a patriotic<br />

enthusiasm with a profound knowledge of <strong>the</strong> works of<br />

foreign savans, and he has <strong>the</strong> latest <strong>in</strong>telligence concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

recent explorations. I feel sure he will extend <strong>to</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>dness and courtesy <strong>which</strong> I have experienced<br />

letters here are <strong>in</strong> three rows, Gruter <strong>in</strong> this branch of epigraphy ai-e discussed,<br />

gives <strong>the</strong>m only <strong>in</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>gle or double row. Torremuzza, "Sic. Vet. Insec." cl. xv,<br />

Orelli, " Collectio Inscript. Lat.," pp. pp. 203-215, Figul<strong>in</strong>ie Chronologicae ; this<br />

371-374, Hagenbuchii, " Critiese Observa- section throws great light on <strong>the</strong> Sicilian<br />

tiones," sec. 22, De Figl<strong>in</strong>is <strong>in</strong> circulo sive names of months and magistrates ; cl. xvi,<br />

iu orbem <strong>in</strong>scriptis, where some difficulties pp. 232-242, Sigilla Figul<strong>in</strong>a.

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