WTO Trade Profiles 2012 - World Trade Organization

Trade Profiles
Trade f ows and trade policy measures
Trade to GDP
Outstanding
notifications
Merchandise
trade
Disputes
WTO budget
contribution
Trade ranking
Duty free
imports
Commercial
services trade
Tariffs

About the WTO
The World Trade Organization deals with
the global rules of trade between nations.
Its main function is to ensure that trade flows
as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.
About this publication
Trade Profiles combine information on trade
flows and trade policy measures of members,
observers and other selected economies. The
information is retrieved from various WTO
Divisions and external sources and presented
in standardized format for quick reference.
For more information
The statistical tables included in
this report can be downloaded from the
WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics
Where to find more online:
www.wto.org/statistics

Contents
Introduction 2
WTO members and observers 3
Technical notes 4
Country profiles 6
Index of country profiles 6
Acknowledgements 189
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
1

2
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Introduction
These Trade Profiles combine information on trade
flows and trade policy measures of WTO members,
observers and other selected economies.
The information is retrieved from various WTO
Divisions and external sources and presented in
standardized format for quick reference.
The indicators are divided into five
categories:
I. Basic economic indicators –
population, GDP, current account
balance, etc.
II. Trade policy indicators – specific
WTO relevant information, including
tariff binding information, import
duties collected in total tax revenue,
the number of dispute rulings
(complainant, defendant), notifications
outstanding and contingency
measures in force.
III. Merchandise trade indicators
(customs-based statistics) –
information on total trade flows
broken down by broad product
categories and major origins and
destinations.
IV. Commercial services indicators
(balance of payments based
statistics) – trends in total trade
flows and a breakdown by major
components.
V. Industrial property indicators – annual
number of patents granted and marks
registered in the name of residents
and non-residents in the economy.
Data are currently provided for as many
members and observers for which
adequate information is available in the
WTO Secretariat and other national and
international bodies.
For updates, see the Statistics Database
at www.wto.org/statistics
For sources and methodology, see the
Technical Notes on page 4.
The definition of economies in this
booklet does not imply an expression
of opinion by the WTO Secretariat
concerning the status of any country or
territory, the delimitation of its frontiers,
nor regarding the rights and obligations
of any WTO member in respect of WTO
Agreements.
Throughout this report, the Bolivarian
Republic of Venezuela, the Republic
of Korea and the Separate Customs
Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and
Matsu are referenced as Venezuela,
Bolivarian Rep. of, Korea, Republic of and
Taipei, Chinese respectively.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

WTO members and observers
Albania
Angola
Antigua and
Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bolivia, Plurinational
State of
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Central African
Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Congo
Costa Rica
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
WTO members Others WTO observers
WTO members (as of 24 August 2012)*
Côte d’Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic Republic
of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
European Union
(formerly European
Communities)
Fiji
Finland
Former Yugoslav
Republic of
Macedonia
(FYROM)
France
Gabon
The Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Latvia
Lesotho
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao, China
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent & the
Grenadines
Samoa
Saudi Arabia,
Kingdom of
Senegal
*Note: The cut-off date for data compilation for this publication was 27 September 2012.
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab
Emirates
United Kingdom
United States of
America
Uruguay
Vanuatu
Venezuela, Bolivarian
Republic of
Viet Nam
Zambia
Zimbabwe
observers
Afghanistan
Algeria
Andorra
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Belarus
Bhutan
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Comoros
Equatorial Guinea
Ethiopia
Holy See (Vatican)
Iran
Iraq
Kazakhstan
Lao People’s Democratic
Republic
Lebanese Republic
Liberia, Republic of
Libya
São Tomé and Principe
Serbia
Seychelles
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
3

4
General note
Annual average percentage changes are
calculated using a geometric average.
Minor discrepancies between constituent
figures and totals are due to rounding.
Tables include in general information for
the period 2005 - latest available year.
Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value
figures are expressed in United States
dollars; (ii) merchandise trade figures
are on a customs basis; (iii) trade in
commercial services data are on a
balance of payments basis; and (iv)
merchandise exports are valued f.o.b. and
merchandise imports c.i.f.
Comments and enquiries on this
booklet should be addressed to
statistics@wto.org
Closing date 27 September 2012.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Technical notes
Basic indicators
Trade per capita is estimated as an
economy’s total trade of goods and
commercial services (exports + imports,
balance of payments basis) divided by
the population. It is calculated on the
basis of data for the three latest years
available.
Trade to GDP ratio is estimated as
an economy’s total trade of goods and
commercial services (exports + imports,
balance of payments basis) divided by
GDP, on the basis of data for the three
latest years available. GDP is measured
in nominal terms and with market
exchange rates.
Real GDP, exports and imports of
goods and services (national accounts
based), refer to data at constant prices
or volume figures based on 2005.
Ranks in world trade of merchandise
and commercial services are defined
first referring to European Union
(EU (27)) members as individual traders
and second referring to the EU (27)
as one trader (i.e. excluding individual
EU (27) members).
Trade policy
The Trade Policy Review date indicates
the date of the latest policy review for
the economy considered.
The tariff binding coverage
corresponds to the number of the
Harmonized System (HS) subheadings
containing at least one bound tariff line
divided by the respective total number
of HS subheadings of the corresponding
version of the HS nomenclature.
For MFN bound tariffs, the simple
average of import duties refers to the
simple average of ad-valorem (AV) and
calculable ad-valorem equivalent (AVE)
of final bound HS six-digit duties. For
MFN applied tariffs it refers to the simple
average of AV and calculable AVE of
MFN applied HS six-digit duties.
The non-AV duties as a percentage
of total tariff lines refer to the share
of HS six-digit subheadings subject to
non-AV duties. When only part of the HS
six-digit subheading is subject to non-AV
duties the percentage share of these
tariff lines is used.
Agricultural goods according
to the AOA (WTO Agreement on
Agriculture) definition refer to HS
chapters 1 to 24 (excluding fish
and fish products) and a number of
manufactured agricultural products
(for further information see “The Legal
Texts, The Results of the Uruguay Round
of Multilateral Negotiations”, WTO).
This definition does not correspond to
the definition of agricultural products
presented in the breakdown of
merchandise trade by main commodity
group (see below).
Import duties collected in total tax
revenue and import duties collected
to total imports (goods and commercial
services) are estimated in general on the
basis of data for the three latest years
available.
The number of services sectors
with GATS commitments has been
established by the WTO Secretariat on
the basis of available information and
in the light of the Services Sectoral
Classification List (MTN.GNS/W/120).
The total number of sub-sectors is in
the order of 160. In the absence of a
GATS schedule for the EU (27), the
total number of services sub-sectors
listed in the statistical profiles of the
individual EC-12 members and of the
EU (27) is that of the existing European
Communities (EC) schedule.
For EU (27) members the number of
notifications outstanding (NO) refers
to the sum of NO of the EU and of the
individual economy.
The number of contingency
measures in force is based on
information made available to relevant
committees (annual reports G\L\966,
G\L\970 and G\L\972). Please note that
there is no obligation on WTO members
to notify the expiry or termination of
safeguard measures.
For the number of disputes, a dispute
is understood to be a proceeding
initiated under the Understanding on
Rules and Procedures Governing the
Settlement of Disputes (DSU) and
identified by a reference number (WT/
DS...). Reports refer to those adopted
by the WTO Dispute Settlement Body
(DSB). For EU (27) individual members
the numbers refer to the EU figures
plus any additional disputes involving
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

only the member considered. For more
information refer to www.wto.org/
disputes.
Merchandise trade
(customs-based
statistics)
The share in world total exports and
imports of merchandise for individual
economies is calculated using world
trade including intra-EU (27) trade. For
the EU (27) as one trading reporter the
share is calculated on the basis of world
trade excluding intra-EU (27) trade.
Breakdown by main commodity
group according to the ITS (WTO
International Trade Statistics) definitions:
Agricultural products refer to food
(SITC Rev. 3 sections 0, 1, 4 and
division 22) and raw materials (SITC
Rev. 3 divisions 21, 23, 24, 25 and 26).
It differs from the Agricultural goods
AOA definition (see above). Fuels and
mining products include ores and other
minerals; fuels and non-ferrous metals.
Manufactures refer to iron and steel,
chemicals, other semi-manufactures,
machinery and transport equipment,
textiles, clothing and other consumer
goods. Please note that due to the
products not classified in the three main
product groups, the sum of shares may
not add up to 100.
Breakdown by main destination
and origin: EU (27) members are
grouped as one trading partner. Shares
for unspecified destinations/origins
are presented when at least one of the
shares is greater than the share of the
fifth main destination/origin. Re-imports
are also included.
Commercial services
(balance of payments
based statistics)
The share in world total exports and
imports of commercial services for
individual economies is calculated using
world trade including intra-EU (27)
trade. For the EU (27) as one trading
reporter the share is calculated on the
basis of world trade excluding intra-
EU (27) trade.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Breakdown by principal services
items: Other commercial services
refer to communication, construction,
insurance, financial, computer,
information, other business, and
personal, cultural and recreational
services, and royalties and license fees.
Industrial property
Data refer to the annual number of
patents granted to (including those
based on PCT international applications)
and trademark registrations effected
(including designations under the Madrid
Agreement or Protocol) in the name
of residents and non-residents of the
considered economy.
Statistical sources:
Eurostat, online database; IMF,
Balance of Payments Statistics and
Government Finance Statistics;
UNCTAD, TRAINS database; UNSD,
Comtrade database (for OECD
members, UNSD-OECD Joint Trade
Data Collection and Processing System);
World Bank, World Development
Indicators; WIPO, Industrial Property
Statistics; WTO and national statistics.
EU (27) refers to the EU members as of
January 2007, including EC-12 members
(Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece,
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal,
Spain and United Kingdom) and Austria, Bulgaria,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland,
Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland,
Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Sweden.
The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan,
Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu is referred to as
Taipei, Chinese in the tables.
Symbols and
abbreviations
... Not available or
not reported
- Not applicable
AOA WTO Agreement
on Agriculture
CRN Central Registry
of Notifications
DSU Dispute Settlement
Understanding
EIA Economic Integration
Agreement
EU European Union
GATS General Agreement on
Trade in Services
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GPA Government Procurement
Agreement
ITS WTO International
Trade Statistics
MFN Most Favoured Nation
PPP Purchasing Power Parity
RTA Regional Trade Agreement
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
5

6
Country profiles
Index of country profiles
Afghanistan 7
Albania 8
Algeria 9
Angola 10
Antigua and Barbuda 11
Argentina 12
Armenia 13
Australia 14
Austria 15
Azerbaijan 16
Bahamas 17
Bahrain, Kingdom of 18
Bangladesh 19
Barbados 20
Belarus 21
Belgium 22
Belize 23
Benin 24
Bhutan 25
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 26
Bosnia and Herzegovina 27
Botswana 28
Brazil 29
Brunei Darussalam 30
Bulgaria 31
Burkina Faso 32
Burundi 33
Cambodia 34
Cameroon 35
Canada 36
Cape Verde 37
Central African Republic 38
Chad 39
Chile 40
China 41
Colombia 42
Comoros 43
Congo 44
Congo, Dem. Rep. of 45
Costa Rica 46
Côte d’Ivoire 47
Croatia 48
Cuba 49
Cyprus 50
Czech Republic 51
Denmark 52
Djibouti 53
Dominica 54
Dominican Republic 55
Ecuador 56
Egypt 57
El Salvador 58
Equatorial Guinea 59
Eritrea 60
Estonia 61
Ethiopia 62
European Union (27) 1 63
Fiji 64
Finland 65
France 66
FYR Macedonia 67
Download the data:
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Gabon 68
Gambia 69
Georgia 70
Germany 71
Ghana 72
Greece 73
Grenada 74
Guatemala 75
Guinea 76
Guinea-Bissau 77
Guyana 78
Haiti 79
Honduras 80
Hong Kong, China 81
Hungary 82
Iceland 83
India 84
Indonesia 85
Iran, Islamic Rep. of 86
Iraq 87
Ireland 88
Israel 89
Italy 90
Jamaica 91
Japan 92
Jordan 93
Kazakhstan 94
Kenya 95
Korea, Republic of 96
Kuwait 97
Kyrgyz Republic 98
Lao People’s Dem. Rep. 99
Latvia 100
Lebanon 101
Lesotho 102
Libya 103
Lithuania 104
Luxembourg 105
Macao, China 106
Madagascar 107
Malawi 108
Malaysia 109
Maldives 110
Mali 111
Malta 112
Mauritania 113
Mauritius 114
Mexico 115
Moldova 116
Mongolia 117
Montenegro 118
Morocco 119
Mozambique 120
Myanmar 121
Namibia 122
Nepal 123
Netherlands 124
New Zealand 125
Nicaragua 126
Niger 127
Nigeria 128
1. The information provided for the European Union covers its 27 members states.
Norway 129
Oman 130
Pakistan 131
Panama 132
Papua New Guinea 133
Paraguay 134
Peru 135
Philippines 136
Poland 137
Portugal 138
Qatar 139
Romania 140
Russian Federation 141
Rwanda 142
Saint Kitts and Nevis 143
Saint Lucia 144
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 145
Samoa 146
São Tomé and Principe 147
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 148
Senegal 149
Serbia 150
Seychelles 151
Sierra Leone 152
Singapore 153
Slovak Republic 154
Slovenia 155
Solomon Islands 156
South Africa 157
Spain 158
Sri Lanka 159
Sudan 160
Suriname 161
Swaziland 162
Sweden 163
Switzerland 164
Syrian Arab Republic 165
Taipei, Chinese 166
Tajikistan 167
Tanzania 168
Thailand 169
Togo 170
Tonga 171
Trinidad and Tobago 172
Tunisia 173
Turkey 174
Turkmenistan 175
Uganda 176
Ukraine 177
United Arab Emirates 178
United Kingdom 179
United States 180
Uruguay 181
Uzbekistan 182
Vanuatu 183
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 184
Viet Nam 185
Yemen 186
Zambia 187
Zimbabwe 188
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Afghanistan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 35 320 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 20 343 Merchandise 169 115
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010) 35 689 excluding intra-EU trade 143 90
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 175 180
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) ... excluding intra-EU trade 149 154
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) ...
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 42.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2008 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods - 5.6 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 5.8 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 5.5 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 350
-2 -4 -10
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 6 300
17 54 22
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 57.6 Agricultural products 17.4
Fuels and mining products 0.0 Fuels and mining products 1.2
Manufactures 34.6 Manufactures 32.2
By main destination By main origin
1. Pakistan 39.0 1. Uzbekistan 21.1
2. India 16.8 2. China 13.7
3. Turkey 9.0 3. Pakistan 11.6
4. Iran 8.2 4. European Union (27) 9.9
5. Russian Federation 7.6 5. Japan 9.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) ...
... ... ...
Commercial services imports (million US$) ...
... ... ...
2011
2011
Share in world total exports ... Share in world total imports
...
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation ... Transportation
...
Travel ... Travel
...
Other commercial services ... Other commercial services
...
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Afghanistan
September 2012
... ... ...
... ... ...
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8
Albania
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 3 216 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 12 960 Merchandise 137 122
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 28 765 excluding intra-EU trade 112 96
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 588 Commercial services 91 100
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 3 299 excluding intra-EU trade 65 74
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 85.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 132
5 3 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 142
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 139
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession 8 September 2000 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.028
Trade Policy Review 28, 30 April 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 3.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.3
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
7
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 4 - 1
All goods 7.0 5.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 9.5 7.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 6.6 4.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
12.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
58.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 108 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 948
20 42 26
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 5 395
13 -3 22
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 6.8 Agricultural products 17.6
Fuels and mining products 33.1 Fuels and mining products 21.7
Manufactures 60.0 Manufactures 60.4
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 72.7 1. European Union (27) 64.0
2. Serbia 9.3 2. China 6.4
3. Turkey 7.4 3. Turkey 5.6
4. Switzerland 2.7 4. Serbia 4.4
5. China 2.5 5. Switzerland 2.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 398
13 -7 6
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 236
9 -10 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 13.0 Transportation
17.1
Travel 68.1 Travel
70.0
Other commercial services 18.9 Other commercial services
12.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... 349 ... ... 2 912 2 912
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Albania
September 2012
6 4 6
6 -9 3
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Algeria
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 35 980 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 188 681 Merchandise 49 54
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 313 552 excluding intra-EU trade 34 36
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 12 146 Commercial services 78 56
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 3 193 excluding intra-EU trade 52 38
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 69.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 117
3 3 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 96
-1 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
131
7 ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 3.7
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 4.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods - 18.6 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 23.3 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 17.8 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
1.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 73 489
8 26 29
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 47 247
15 3 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.40 Share in world total imports
0.26
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 0.5 Agricultural products 24.1
Fuels and mining products 98.5 Fuels and mining products 3.8
Manufactures 0.9 Manufactures 70.4
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 50.8 1. European Union (27) 52.1
2. United States 20.6 2. China 10.0
3. Canada 6.1 3. United States 4.6
4. Brazil 4.4 4. Argentina 3.8
5. Turkey 3.4 5. Brazil 3.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 3 732
7 26 6
Commercial services imports (million US$) 11 050
16 3 -4
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.09 Share in world total imports
0.28
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 20.8 Transportation
26.5
Travel 6.2 Travel
5.0
Other commercial services 72.9 Other commercial services
68.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... 214 ... ... 1 882 3 681
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Algeria
a Refers to 2009 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2009.
b Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
9

10
Angola
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 19 618 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 100 990 Merchandise 52 72
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 116 345 excluding intra-EU trade 37 50
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 7 421 Commercial services 118 37
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 4 888 excluding intra-EU trade 92 24
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 112.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 184
11 3 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 23 November 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.227
Trade Policy Review 14, 16 February 2006 Import duties collected (%, 2006-2008)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 4.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.3
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
42
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods 59.2 7.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 52.9 9.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 60.1 6.9 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 5 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 65 500
18 24 29
Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) 22 000
18 -26 32
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.36 Share in world total imports
0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 0.0 Agricultural products 23.1
Fuels and mining products 98.2 Fuels and mining products 6.3
Manufactures 1.7 Manufactures 70.2
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 857
37 89 38
Commercial services imports (million US$) 16 028
21 -11 -12
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.45
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 5.0 Transportation
19.3
Travel 83.9 Travel
0.9
Other commercial services 11.1 Other commercial services
79.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Angola
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 90 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 129 Merchandise 189 182
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 445 excluding intra-EU trade 163 156
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 120 Commercial services 138 166
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 13 474 excluding intra-EU trade 112 140
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 102.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 81
-3 -9 -4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.8 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
47
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 58.7 10.4 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 104.7 17.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 51.5 9.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2007)
Requests for consultation
1 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
15.5 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
19.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 1 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 32 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 1
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 45
-10 -11 -1
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 480
-1 -5 -5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 8.4 Agricultural products 24.7
Fuels and mining products 1.8 Fuels and mining products 1.3
Manufactures 54.3 Manufactures 37.6
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 38.1 1. United States 32.8
2. European Union (27) 15.5 2. European Union (27) 7.8
3. Barbados 7.4 3. Trinidad and Tobago 4.0
4. Trinidad and Tobago 6.9 4. China 2.9
5. Jamaica 4.3 5. Japan 1.6
Unspecified destinations 2.9 Unspecified origins 35.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 481
1 -7 3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 207
-1 -1 -4
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 25.5 Transportation
32.5
Travel 64.8 Travel
24.2
Other commercial services 9.7 Other commercial services
43.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... 9 ... ... 633 633
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
11

12
Argentina
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 40 765 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 445 989 Merchandise 44 44
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 720 488 excluding intra-EU trade 31 28
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 21 Commercial services 45 45
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 3 706 excluding intra-EU trade 28 29
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 40.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 151
7 9 9
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 136
5 15 7
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
217
14 34 26
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.369
Trade Policy Review 12, 14 February 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2002-2004)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 2.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
15
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 4 - 1
All goods 31.8 13.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 96
Agricultural goods (AOA) 32.4 10.4 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 31.7 14.1 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
18 - 21
in agricultural goods (AOA)
6.5 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 3 - 6
in non-agricultural goods
17.1 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 2 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 63 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 83 951
13 22 23
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 73 938
17 46 31
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.46 Share in world total imports
0.40
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 53.9 Agricultural products 3.5
Fuels and mining products 9.7 Fuels and mining products 15.6
Manufactures 31.4 Manufactures 79.4
By main destination By main origin
1. Brazil 20.7 1. Brazil 28.4
2. European Union (27) 16.9 2. European Union (27) 16.1
3. China 7.4 3. China 15.1
4. Chile 5.8 4. United States 10.7
5. United States 5.1 5. Mexico 3.4
Unspecified destinations 2.2 Unspecified origins 6.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 13 995
14 19 8
Commercial services imports (million US$) 16 071
14 16 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.34 Share in world total imports
0.41
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 16.1 Transportation
27.3
Travel 38.2 Travel
34.3
Other commercial services 45.7 Other commercial services
38.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2008 Trademark registrations by office, 2003
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
244 970 1 214 39 231 17 032 ... 56 263
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Argentina
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Armenia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 3 100 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 10 248 Merchandise 145 134
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 18 071 excluding intra-EU trade 119 108
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 120 Commercial services 129 126
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 968 excluding intra-EU trade 103 100
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 64.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 126
4 2 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 89
-2 22 5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
112
2 14 -3
WTO accession 5 February 2003 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.016
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 April 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession 15 September 2011 in total tax revenue 5.2
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.1
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2008 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
15
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 0
All goods 8.5 2.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 14.7 6.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 7.6 2.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)
Requests for consultation
0 - 1
in agricultural goods (AOA)
27.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
77.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 106 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 330
5 47 28
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 4 152
15 13 11
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 16.8 Agricultural products 19.6
Fuels and mining products 47.6 Fuels and mining products 22.1
Manufactures 28.7 Manufactures 52.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 46.0 1. European Union (27) 26.0
2. Russian Federation 16.7 2. Russian Federation 21.5
3. United States 7.6 3. China 9.8
4. Iran 7.1 4. Turkey 5.8
5. Canada 5.3 5. Ukraine 5.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 802
12 29 7
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 101
13 17 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 22.4 Transportation
42.1
Travel 55.5 Travel
43.4
Other commercial services 22.1 Other commercial services
14.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
115 9 124 926 573 2 413 3 912
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Armenia
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
13

14
Australia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 22 621 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 371 764 Merchandise 21 19
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 892 740 excluding intra-EU trade 15 13
Current account balance (million US$, 2008) - 47 787 Commercial services 23 18
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 22 764 excluding intra-EU trade 12 11
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 44.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 117
3 2 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 118
3 5 0
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
151
7 5 11
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.225
Trade Policy Review 5, 7 April 2011 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 1.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.2
Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.1 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
21
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 6
All goods 10.0 2.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 22
Agricultural goods (AOA) 3.5 1.4 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 3
Non-agricultural goods 11.0 3.1 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.3 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
7 - 13
in agricultural goods (AOA)
49.5 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 5 - 3
in non-agricultural goods
49.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 2
Services sectors with GATS commitments 103 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 270 440
17 38 27
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 243 699
12 22 21
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.48 Share in world total imports
1.32
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 12.6 Agricultural products 5.8
Fuels and mining products 59.0 Fuels and mining products 18.9
Manufactures 10.5 Manufactures 69.1
By main destination By main origin
1. China 27.5 1. China 18.5
2. Japan 19.2 2. European Union (27) 17.8
3. Korea, Republic of 8.9 3. United States 11.4
4. European Union (27) 7.1 4. Japan 7.9
5. India 5.9 5. Singapore 6.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 50 881
9 16 8
Commercial services imports (million US$) 59 517
12 23 19
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.22 Share in world total imports
1.51
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 10.7 Transportation
26.1
Travel 61.8 Travel
45.2
Other commercial services 27.5 Other commercial services
28.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 178 13 379 14 557 24 210 7 913 7 820 39 943
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Australia
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Austria
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 8 419 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 418 484 Merchandise 29 26
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 354 628 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 11 415 Commercial services 21 27
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 48 218 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 103.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 111
2 2 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 118
3 8 7
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
112
2 8 7
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.252
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 114 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 177 960
6 11 17
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 191 037
7 11 20
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.97 Share in world total imports
1.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 9.8 Agricultural products 9.3
Fuels and mining products 7.1 Fuels and mining products 17.2
Manufactures 81.5 Manufactures 71.4
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 70.5 1. European Union (27) 72.5
2. Switzerland 5.1 2. Switzerland 5.4
3. United States 4.5 3. China 4.8
4. China 2.6 4. United States 2.9
5. Russian Federation 2.3 5. Russian Federation 2.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 61 167
6 0 13
Commercial services imports (million US$) 42 133
5 1 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.47 Share in world total imports
1.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 23.7 Transportation
34.4
Travel 32.4 Travel
24.9
Other commercial services 43.9 Other commercial services
40.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
955 175 1 130 4 954 652 3 286 8 892
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Austria
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
15

16
Azerbaijan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 9 168 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 63 404 Merchandise 62 93
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 92 927 excluding intra-EU trade 44 69
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 17 145 Commercial services 89 68
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 4 584 excluding intra-EU trade 63 49
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 77.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 216
14 5 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 297
20 24 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
189
11 1 36
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 3.9
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.6
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5 - 0
All goods - 9.0 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 14.1 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 8.2 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 1.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
32.6 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
14.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 34 495
29 25 30
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 10 166
15 4 51
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.19 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.1 Agricultural products 15.4
Fuels and mining products 96.2 Fuels and mining products 2.0
Manufactures 1.7 Manufactures 78.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 59.6 1. European Union (27) 32.3
2. United States 8.6 2. Russian Federation 16.9
3. Russian Federation 4.5 3. Turkey 13.4
4. Indonesia 3.4 4. United States 6.5
5. Ukraine 3.4 5. Guinea 6.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 624
27 19 30
Commercial services imports (million US$) 5 630
14 13 50
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.14
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 29.3 Transportation
17.0
Travel 49.1 Travel
30.0
Other commercial services 21.6 Other commercial services
53.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2008 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
196 9 205 ... ... 3 268 3 268
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Azerbaijan
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Bahamas
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 347 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 7 788 Merchandise 156 139
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 11 178 excluding intra-EU trade 130 113
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 091 Commercial services 90 119
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 20 510 excluding intra-EU trade 64 93
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 90.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 98
0 0 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 120
3 2 2
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
123
3 5 6
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 36.7
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 10.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods - 35.9 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 23.2 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 37.8 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
49.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
43.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 835
7 -1 19
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 965
4 2 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 10.1 Agricultural products 19.7
Fuels and mining products 30.6 Fuels and mining products 31.9
Manufactures 46.4 Manufactures 48.3
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 78.3 1. United States 88.9
2. European Union (27) 12.1 2. Trinidad and Tobago 4.7
3. Canada 3.0 3. European Union (27) 1.2
4. Panama 1.2 4. Japan 0.6
5. Hong Kong, China 0.9 5. Canada 0.5
Unspecified destinations 0.3 Unspecified origins 1.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 557
1 6 4
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 258
1 3 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 5.1 Transportation
26.0
Travel 88.2 Travel
19.6
Other commercial services 6.7 Other commercial services
54.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Bahamas
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
17

18
Bahrain, Kingdom of
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 324 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2010) 22 945 Merchandise 72 87
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010) 29 893 excluding intra-EU trade 50 63
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 3 247 Commercial services 84 111
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 25 264 excluding intra-EU trade 58 85
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 148.9
2010 2005-2010
Annual percentage change
2009 2010
Real GDP (2005=100) 132
6 3 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.095
Trade Policy Review 18, 20 July 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2002-2004)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 32.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 73.3 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
33
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 1
All goods 34.4 5.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 38.9 8.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 33.5 4.6 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.8 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
38.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
10.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 22 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 19 650
11 26 31
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 12 730
5 21 4
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.11 Share in world total imports
0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.3 Agricultural products 8.1
Fuels and mining products 88.4 Fuels and mining products 53.0
Manufactures 9.3 Manufactures 38.8
By main destination By main origin
1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 23.2 1. European Union (27) 20.0
2. Qatar 11.0 2. China 13.4
3. Oman 10.9 3. Brazil 12.4
4. United Arab Emirates 8.5 4. United States 8.2
5. European Union (27) 7.1 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 3 040
0 11 -25
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 778
4 9 -7
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 24.1 Transportation
36.2
Travel 34.0 Travel
40.4
Other commercial services 41.9 Other commercial services
23.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2004 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... 26 ... ... 2 037 2 037
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Bahrain, Kingdom of
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Bangladesh
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 150 494 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 110 612 Merchandise 68 61
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 269 127 excluding intra-EU trade 47 43
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 244 Commercial services 105 70
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 341 excluding intra-EU trade 79 51
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 50.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 144
6 6 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 200
12 1 30
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
175
10 1 33
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.109
Trade Policy Review 13, 15 September 2006 Import duties collected (%, 2005-2007)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 39.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 11.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) 15.5 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
26
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5 - 0
All goods 169.3 14.4 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 192.4 17.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 39.7 14.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2007)
Requests for consultation
1 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
27.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
16.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 9 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 24 436
17 27 27
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 36 188
17 27 30
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.13 Share in world total imports
0.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 5.2 Agricultural products 22.6
Fuels and mining products 1.1 Fuels and mining products 10.3
Manufactures 93.6 Manufactures 59.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 51.2 1. China 15.6
2. United States 25.7 2. India 13.2
3. India 4.0 3. European Union (27) 9.7
4. Canada 3.5 4. Kuwait 7.2
5. China 1.7 5. Indonesia 5.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 387
20 28 15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 4 924
16 30 19
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 17.4 Transportation
85.4
Travel 6.3 Travel
6.1
Other commercial services 76.3 Other commercial services
8.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
21 71 92 307 1 212 ... 1 519
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2007.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Bangladesh
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
19

20
Barbados
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 274 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 3 685 Merchandise 162 156
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2009) 5 256 excluding intra-EU trade 136 130
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 218 Commercial services 103 144
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 15 071 excluding intra-EU trade 77 118
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 108.5
2009 2005-2009
Annual percentage change
2008 2009
Real GDP (2005=100) 99
0 0 -5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 17, 19 September 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2003-2004)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 10.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 5.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.8 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
42
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 78.1 10.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 110.8 18.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 73.0 9.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.8 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
13.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
5.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 21 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 465
4 13 8
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 1 805
2 8 15
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 19.9 Agricultural products 19.5
Fuels and mining products 35.4 Fuels and mining products 27.6
Manufactures 44.6 Manufactures 50.8
By main destination By main origin
1. Trinidad and Tobago 16.9 1. United States 31.9
2. United States 13.9 2. Trinidad and Tobago 26.5
3. European Union (27) 13.3 3. European Union (27) 12.6
4. Saint Lucia 3.7 4. Suriname 4.8
5. Jamaica 3.7 5. China 4.1
Unspecified destinations 25.8 Unspecified origins 0.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 542
1 9 -4
Commercial services imports (million US$) 669
1 3 0
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 1.4 Transportation
22.7
Travel 66.9 Travel
40.8
Other commercial services 31.6 Other commercial services
36.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1999 Trademark registrations by office, 1999
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 3 3 50 701 ... 751
a Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Barbados
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Belarus
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 9 473 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 55 136 Merchandise 59 55
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 142 477 excluding intra-EU trade 42 37
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 5 775 Commercial services 65 84
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 7 637 excluding intra-EU trade 42 60
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 136.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 150
7 8 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 128
4 7 11
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
161
8 12 4
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 6.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5 - 0
All goods - 9.8 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 15.2 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 9.0 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 13.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
7.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
53.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 40 294
17 19 59
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 45 747
18 22 31
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.22 Share in world total imports
0.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 10.9 Agricultural products 8.3
Fuels and mining products 36.1 Fuels and mining products 44.3
Manufactures 49.7 Manufactures 41.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 38.9 1. Russian Federation 54.0
2. Russian Federation 33.7 2. European Union (27) 18.9
3. Ukraine 10.3 3. China 4.7
4. Brazil 3.0 4. Ukraine 4.4
5. China 1.6 5. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 2.5
Unspecified destinations 1.0 Unspecified origins 5.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 5 224
17 29 17
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 177
20 36 11
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.13 Share in world total imports
0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 67.7 Transportation
48.2
Travel 8.8 Travel
17.5
Other commercial services 23.5 Other commercial services
34.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 126 96 1 222 2 192 1 108 5 203 8 503
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Belarus
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
21

22
Belgium
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 11 008 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 511 533 Merchandise 10 13
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 425 277 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 6 630 Commercial services 16 16
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 68 389 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 154.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 108
1 2 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 115
2 10 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
116
3 9 5
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 2.272
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 75
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 476 660
6 10 17
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 461 402
6 11 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.61 Share in world total imports
2.50
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 10.2 Agricultural products 9.8
Fuels and mining products 14.6 Fuels and mining products 21.0
Manufactures 73.7 Manufactures 67.7
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 72.2 1. European Union (27) 68.1
2. United States 5.1 2. United States 5.7
3. India 2.3 3. China 4.3
4. China 2.1 4. Russian Federation 2.7
5. Switzerland 1.6 5. Japan 2.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 87 345
8 4 2
Commercial services imports (million US$) 84 589
9 3 8
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.10 Share in world total imports
2.14
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 28.8 Transportation
23.2
Travel 12.8 Travel
26.2
Other commercial services 56.9 Other commercial services
47.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
424 108 532 ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Belgium
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Belize
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 357 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 474 Merchandise 167 175
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 2 397 excluding intra-EU trade 141 149
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 31 Commercial services 153 174
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 4 767 excluding intra-EU trade 127 148
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 116.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 115
2 3 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 107
2 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
114
4 ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 3, 5 November 2010 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.9 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
46
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 58.2 11.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 101.1 20.4 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 51.5 9.6 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.9 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
31.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
6.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 17 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 376
10 20 24
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 831
6 5 19
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 57.8 Agricultural products 17.2
Fuels and mining products 33.5 Fuels and mining products 22.6
Manufactures 1.3 Manufactures 53.5
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 49.1 1. United States 47.9
2. European Union (27) 31.3 2. Mexico 10.0
3. Costa Rica 4.5 3. China 9.7
4. Japan 2.9 4. Guatemala 8.0
5. Mexico 2.8 5. Panama 5.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 315
2 2 -3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 162
2 0 5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 6.6 Transportation
42.6
Travel 80.2 Travel
20.9
Other commercial services 13.2 Other commercial services
36.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2006 Trademark registrations by office, 2008
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 7 7 ... ... ... 542
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Belize
a Refers to 2008 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2008.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
23

24
Benin
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 9 100 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 7 295 Merchandise 139 143
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 14 813 excluding intra-EU trade 113 117
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 530 Commercial services 144 147
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 448 excluding intra-EU trade 118 121
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 58.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 126
4 3 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 22 February 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 4, 6 October 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 23.7
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 11.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 39.0 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
40
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 28.5 11.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 61.8 14.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 11.5 11.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2007)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
5.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 12 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 800
21 13 29
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 700
18 5 25
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 26.4 Agricultural products 24.5
Fuels and mining products 0.3 Fuels and mining products 14.8
Manufactures 4.6 Manufactures 29.8
By main destination By main origin
1. Nigeria 48.5 1. European Union (27) 41.2
2. China 11.7 2. China 12.6
3. European Union (27) 7.2 3. Togo 10.9
4. India 5.2 4. Malaysia 4.6
5. Chad 4.1 5. Nigeria 3.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 348
14 -38 71
Commercial services imports (million US$) 503
13 -2 3
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 29.1 Transportation
61.9
Travel 42.9 Travel
11.4
Other commercial services 28.0 Other commercial services
26.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Benin
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Bhutan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 738 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 689 Merchandise 158 169
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 4 289 excluding intra-EU trade 132 143
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 355 Commercial services 179 179
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 217 excluding intra-EU trade 153 153
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 108.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 164
9 7 8
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 3.2
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.5
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2007 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods - 21.9 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 41.4 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 18.9 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 650
17 29 1
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 950
16 61 11
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 4.0 Agricultural products 13.7
Fuels and mining products 18.2 Fuels and mining products 25.4
Manufactures 48.8 Manufactures 60.8
By main destination By main origin
1. India 82.4 1. India 75.1
2. Hong Kong, China 11.6 2. Korea, Republic of 5.1
3. Bangladesh 4.8 3. European Union (27) 4.2
4. Japan 0.7 4. Thailand 2.5
5. Nepal 0.2 5. Singapore 2.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 80
11 25 19
Commercial services imports (million US$) 111
-2 20 30
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 37.0 Transportation
4.3
Travel 59.0 Travel
50.5
Other commercial services 3.9 Other commercial services
45.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... 559 559
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Bhutan
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
25

26
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 10 088 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 24 427 Merchandise 98 104
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 51 751 excluding intra-EU trade 74 79
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 537 Commercial services 130 113
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 389 excluding intra-EU trade 104 87
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 67.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 132
5 4 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 120
3 10 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
131
5 11 9
WTO accession 12 September 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.030
Trade Policy Review 2, 3 November 2005 Import duties collected (%, 2005-2007)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 4.5
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
22
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 40.0 11.2 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 40.0 12.4 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 40.0 11.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
11.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 36 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 8 332
20 28 32
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 7 664
22 18 42
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.05 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 14.4 Agricultural products 8.9
Fuels and mining products 81.4 Fuels and mining products 14.7
Manufactures 4.2 Manufactures 76.1
By main destination By main origin
1. Brazil 33.3 1. Brazil 18.1
2. Argentina 11.6 2. Argentina 12.5
3. United States 9.6 3. China 12.3
4. European Union (27) 8.8 4. United States 11.3
5. Japan 5.9 5. European Union (27) 9.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 780
9 6 47
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 635
16 14 45
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 27.5 Transportation
44.4
Travel 48.7 Travel
18.2
Other commercial services 23.8 Other commercial services
37.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1995 Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
8 39 47 ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 3 752 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 18 088 Merchandise 107 89
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 34 104 excluding intra-EU trade 83 65
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 588 Commercial services 108 152
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 4 431 excluding intra-EU trade 82 126
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 96.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 119
3 1 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 161
8 11 13
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
134
5 27 8
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 0.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods - 6.6 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 11.1 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 5.9 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 3.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
16.7 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
34.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 5 850
16 21 22
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 11 050
8 5 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 13.7 Agricultural products 19.1
Fuels and mining products 29.1 Fuels and mining products 24.8
Manufactures 56.7 Manufactures 56.1
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 55.6 1. European Union (27) 45.4
2. Croatia 14.6 2. Croatia 14.3
3. Serbia 12.2 3. Russian Federation 10.5
4. Montenegro 3.7 4. Serbia 9.4
5. Turkey 1.8 5. China 5.0
Unspecified destinations 4.2 Unspecified origins 0.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 284
4 -10 0
Commercial services imports (million US$) 521
3 -17 -1
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 25.8 Transportation
39.4
Travel 49.2 Travel
34.3
Other commercial services 25.0 Other commercial services
26.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
26 147 173 273 1 286 3 863 5 422
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
27

28
Botswana
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 2 031 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 17 627 Merchandise 106 106
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 29 959 excluding intra-EU trade 82 81
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 46 Commercial services 149 124
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 5 117 excluding intra-EU trade 123 98
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 76.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 121
3 7 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 107
1 16 29
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
156
8 10 17
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.032
Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.4 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
19
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 18.7 7.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 36.9 9.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 15.8 7.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 2.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
31.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
52.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 19 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 5 882
5 36 25
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 7 272
15 20 29
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.4 Agricultural products 11.2
Fuels and mining products 8.7 Fuels and mining products 17.2
Manufactures 87.2 Manufactures 70.4
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 65.2 1. South Africa 65.7
2. South Africa 13.5 2. European Union (27) 13.2
3. Israel 5.2 3. China 10.9
4. Norway 4.8 4. United States 2.2
5. Zimbabwe 2.9 5. Israel 1.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 385
-14 -44 -21
Commercial services imports (million US$) 867
0 22 -9
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 9.8 Transportation
50.8
Travel 56.7 Travel
2.9
Other commercial services 33.5 Other commercial services
46.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... 673 673
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Botswana
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Brazil
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 196 655 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 2 476 652 Merchandise 22 21
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 2 304 646 excluding intra-EU trade 16 15
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 52 612 Commercial services 31 17
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 423 excluding intra-EU trade 18 10
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 22.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 128
4 8 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 119
3 12 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
226
15 36 10
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.075
Trade Policy Review 9, 11 March 2009 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 2.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 4.7
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
23
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5 - 1
All goods 31.4 13.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 75
Agricultural goods (AOA) 35.4 10.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 1
Non-agricultural goods 30.8 14.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 1
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
26 - 14
in agricultural goods (AOA)
2.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 12 - 3
in non-agricultural goods
28.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 2 - 2
Services sectors with GATS commitments 43 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 1 - 4
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 256 040
14 32 27
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 236 870
20 43 24
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.40 Share in world total imports
1.28
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 33.8 Agricultural products 6.0
Fuels and mining products 30.4 Fuels and mining products 22.0
Manufactures 32.8 Manufactures 72.0
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 20.7 1. European Union (27) 20.5
2. China 17.3 2. United States 15.1
3. United States 10.1 3. China 14.5
4. Argentina 8.9 4. Argentina 7.5
5. Japan 3.7 5. Korea, Republic of 4.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 36 660
16 15 21
Commercial services imports (million US$) 73 115
22 36 22
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.88 Share in world total imports
1.85
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 15.9 Transportation
19.4
Travel 18.5 Travel
29.0
Other commercial services 65.6 Other commercial services
51.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2009
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
314 2 937 3 251 ... ... ... 64 182
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Brazil
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
29

30
Brunei Darussalam
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 406 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2010) 12 370 Merchandise 84 140
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010) 20 148 excluding intra-EU trade 60 114
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) 3 977 Commercial services 109 114
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 36 362 excluding intra-EU trade 83 88
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 109.0
2010 2005-2010
Annual percentage change
2009 2010
Real GDP (2005=100) 103
1 -2 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 77
-5 -5 -8
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
129
5 -1 0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.039
Trade Policy Review 25, 27 February 2008 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 95.3 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
41
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 5
All goods 25.3 2.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 30.7 0.1 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 24.5 2.9 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.3 0.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
97.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
80.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 22 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 12 440
12 24 40
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 943
12 0 20
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 0.1 Agricultural products 17.2
Fuels and mining products 96.4 Fuels and mining products 3.0
Manufactures 3.3 Manufactures 79.3
By main destination By main origin
1. Japan 30.6 1. Malaysia 21.6
2. Indonesia 19.8 2. Singapore 17.4
3. Korea, Republic of 15.1 3. Japan 12.8
4. Australia 12.2 4. European Union (27) 10.8
5. United States 6.7 5. United States 9.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 255
13 15 19
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 603
9 12 17
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 49.4 Transportation
36.6
Travel 27.8 Travel
39.3
Other commercial services 22.8 Other commercial services
24.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Trademark registrations by office, 2009
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 42 42 ... 9 ... 9
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Brunei Darussalam
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2006. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2009.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Bulgaria
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 7 476 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 53 514 Merchandise 65 63
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 109 176 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 498 Commercial services 59 72
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 7 832 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 118.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 116
3 0 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 183
11 16 7
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
143
6 4 3
WTO accession 1 December 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.175
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 2007 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 80 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 28 156
16 26 36
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 32 498
10 8 27
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.15 Share in world total imports
0.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 17.2 Agricultural products 10.6
Fuels and mining products 32.5 Fuels and mining products 33.6
Manufactures 49.2 Manufactures 55.0
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 62.5 1. European Union (27) 59.1
2. Turkey 8.5 2. Russian Federation 17.7
3. Gibraltar 3.1 3. Turkey 4.8
4. Russian Federation 2.6 4. Ukraine 4.0
5. Serbia 2.6 5. China 2.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 7 501
9 0 10
Commercial services imports (million US$) 4 345
4 -17 4
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.18 Share in world total imports
0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 20.3 Transportation
29.2
Travel 52.9 Travel
30.7
Other commercial services 26.9 Other commercial services
40.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
121 130 251 2 718 1 259 1 944 5 921
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Bulgaria
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
31

32
Burkina Faso
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 16 968 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 10 187 Merchandise 134 145
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 22 220 excluding intra-EU trade 109 119
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) - 380 Commercial services 154 133
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 222 excluding intra-EU trade 128 107
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 41.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 135
5 8 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 3 June 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 4, 6 October 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 17.7
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 8.3
Tariff binding coverage (%) 38.9 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
7
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 42.1 11.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 98.2 14.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 13.4 11.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
11.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 2 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 000
27 43 55
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 600
13 10 27
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 28.0 Agricultural products 15.9
Fuels and mining products 0.5 Fuels and mining products 22.9
Manufactures 2.8 Manufactures 60.9
By main destination By main origin
1. Switzerland 63.5 1. European Union (27) 30.2
2. South Africa 11.2 2. Côte d'Ivoire 16.0
3. European Union (27) 9.1 3. China 9.7
4. Singapore 4.9 4. Togo 4.5
5. Ghana 2.7 5. United States 4.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 267
34 17 89
Commercial services imports (million US$) 816
19 -7 50
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 16.3 Transportation
44.0
Travel 27.0 Travel
8.4
Other commercial services 56.7 Other commercial services
47.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2005
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... 30 ... ... 30
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Burkina Faso
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Burundi
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 8 575 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 2 326 Merchandise 181 176
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 5 214 excluding intra-EU trade 155 150
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 301 Commercial services 193 172
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 79 excluding intra-EU trade 167 146
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 35.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 130
4 4 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 23 July 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 2, 4 April 2003 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 22.0 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
14
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 67.6 12.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 94.6 19.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 27.1 11.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
11.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
50.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 22 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 125
14 50 23
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 752
19 26 48
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 76.8 Agricultural products 15.1
Fuels and mining products 6.7 Fuels and mining products 2.8
Manufactures 5.3 Manufactures 81.6
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 31.0 1. European Union (27) 26.8
2. Switzerland 26.9 2. China 12.0
3. United Arab Emirates 8.8 3. Japan 9.4
4. Kenya 8.7 4. Zambia 8.4
5. Congo, Dem. Rep. of 6.2 5. Kenya 7.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 7
2 -24 195
Commercial services imports (million US$) 156
5 -33 -2
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 10.2 Transportation
70.9
Travel 24.2 Travel
12.7
Other commercial services 65.6 Other commercial services
16.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Trademark registrations by office, 2002
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 4 5 20 132 ... 152
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Burundi
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
33

34
Cambodia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 14 305 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 12 875 Merchandise 102 96
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 33 925 excluding intra-EU trade 78 72
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 879 Commercial services 95 117
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 099 excluding intra-EU trade 69 91
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 135.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 148
7 6 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 165
11 21 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
167
11 17 ...
WTO accession 13 October 2004 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.038
Trade Policy Review 1, 3 November 2011 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 22.9
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
18
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 6 - 3
All goods 19.1 10.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 28.1 15.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 17.7 10.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
18.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
16.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 94 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 6 950
14 23 35
Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) 9 300
15 16 37
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 4.9 Agricultural products 6.0
Fuels and mining products 0.1 Fuels and mining products 6.1
Manufactures 93.7 Manufactures 58.5
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 34.1 1. China 24.2
2. Hong Kong, China 24.8 2. Thailand 14.1
3. European Union (27) 16.7 3. Hong Kong, China 11.3
4. Singapore 7.7 4. Viet Nam 9.9
5. Canada 4.9 5. Taipei, Chinese 9.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 191
13 5 31
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 448
15 16 34
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.05 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 12.9 Transportation
54.0
Travel 76.1 Travel
17.0
Other commercial services 11.1 Other commercial services
29.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... 437 1 866 ... 2 303
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Cambodia
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Cameroon
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 20 030 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 25 465 Merchandise 115 113
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 47 738 excluding intra-EU trade 91 88
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 856 Commercial services 110 107
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 675 excluding intra-EU trade 84 81
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 56.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 120
3 3 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 87
-2 0 2
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
128
4 8 9
WTO accession 13 December 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.037
Trade Policy Review 1, 3 October 2007 Import duties collected
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 13.3 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
37
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 79.9 17.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 80.0 21.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 67.1 17.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
0.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 3 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 4 600
8 9 19
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 6 500
16 16 27
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 39.2 Agricultural products 19.2
Fuels and mining products 53.2 Fuels and mining products 29.7
Manufactures 6.9 Manufactures 51.1
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 55.2 1. European Union (27) 31.5
2. Chad 8.7 2. Nigeria 18.2
3. China 8.5 3. China 10.6
4. United States 5.7 4. United States 3.3
5. Congo, Dem. Rep. of 4.5 5. Thailand 3.0
Unspecified destinations 0.0 Unspecified origins 3.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 105
5 -16 -3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 717
4 -33 0
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 43.3 Transportation
35.9
Travel 14.4 Travel
10.8
Other commercial services 42.3 Other commercial services
53.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Cameroon
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
35

36
Canada
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 34 483 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 736 051 Merchandise 13 11
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 397 983 excluding intra-EU trade 8 7
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 49 086 Commercial services 18 12
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 27 755 excluding intra-EU trade 10 7
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 61.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 109
1 3 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 89
-2 6 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
110
2 13 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 2.948
Trade Policy Review 20, 22 June 2011 Import duties collected (%, 2005-2007)
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue 0.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.7
Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
22
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 7 - 4
All goods 7.0 4.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 33
Agricultural goods (AOA) 18.0 18.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 9
Non-agricultural goods 5.3 2.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 2.8 1.6 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
33 - 17
in agricultural goods (AOA)
52.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 15 - 11
in non-agricultural goods
67.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 6 - 5
Services sectors with GATS commitments 105 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 1 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 452 440
4 23 17
Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) 462 635
6 22 15
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.48 Share in world total imports
2.51
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 13.3 Agricultural products 8.1
Fuels and mining products 34.1 Fuels and mining products 15.2
Manufactures 45.1 Manufactures 72.2
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 73.7 1. United States 49.5
2. European Union (27) 8.9 2. European Union (27) 11.7
3. China 3.8 3. China 10.8
4. Japan 2.4 4. Mexico 5.5
5. Mexico 1.2 5. Japan 2.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 74 522
5 15 11
Commercial services imports (million US$) 99 841
7 15 11
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.79 Share in world total imports
2.53
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 18.1 Transportation
23.5
Travel 22.4 Travel
33.2
Other commercial services 59.5 Other commercial services
43.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 906 17 214 19 120 14 035 15 955 ... 29 990
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Canada
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Cape Verde
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 501 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 901 Merchandise 184 170
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 2 064 excluding intra-EU trade 158 144
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 184 Commercial services 135 162
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 3 710 excluding intra-EU trade 109 136
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 107.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 146
6 5 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 216
17 24 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
167
11 10 ...
WTO accession 23 July 2008 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected (%, 2008-2009)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 20.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 6.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods 15.8 10.2 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 19.3 12.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 15.2 9.9 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
10.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
39.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 103 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 73
27 26 64
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 947
14 5 28
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 79.3 Agricultural products 26.8
Fuels and mining products 0.9 Fuels and mining products 20.1
Manufactures 14.5 Manufactures 53.0
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 94.2 1. European Union (27) 80.5
2. El Salvador 3.5 2. Brazil 3.8
3. Sao Tome and Principe 0.5 3. Japan 2.6
4. United States 0.5 4. China 2.6
5. India 0.4 5. Thailand 1.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 577
15 6 16
Commercial services imports (million US$) 303
7 -7 6
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 26.0 Transportation
37.3
Travel 66.6 Travel
42.9
Other commercial services 7.4 Other commercial services
19.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Cape Verde
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
37

38
Central African Republic
Central African Republic
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 4 487 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 2 166 Merchandise 178 185
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 3 661 excluding intra-EU trade 152 159
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 188 167
Trade per capita (US$, 2007-2009) 143 excluding intra-EU trade 162 141
Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009) 32.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 119
3 3 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 114
14 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
102
2 ... ...
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 11, 13 June 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2009)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 16.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 6.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 62.1 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
41
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods 36.2 17.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 30.0 21.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 37.9 17.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
1.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 17 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 160
4 17 14
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 380
14 11 27
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 38.1 Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products 15.7 Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures 32.8 Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 79.8 1. European Union (27) 39.9
2. China 9.4 2. United States 15.6
3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2.9 3. Cameroon 8.8
4. Turkey 1.5 4. China 7.9
5. Cameroon 1.4 5. Japan 3.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2009 2005-2009 2008
2009
Commercial services exports (million US$) 28
10 11 -5
Commercial services imports (million US$) 156
10 11 -6
2009
2009
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation ... Transportation
...
Travel ... Travel
...
Other commercial services ... Other commercial services
...
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Refers to 2006 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2006.
b Breakdowns by commodity group refer to 2005 and by destination/origin refer to 2009.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Chad
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 11 525 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 9 486 Merchandise 115 150
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 17 645 excluding intra-EU trade 91 124
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 159 97
Trade per capita (US$, 2007-2009) 695 excluding intra-EU trade 133 71
Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009) 99.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 115
2 13 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 97
-3 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
87
-13 ... ...
WTO accession 19 October 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.024
Trade Policy Review 22, 24 January 2007 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 13.5 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
36
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods 79.9 17.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 80.0 21.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 76.3 17.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 2 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 4 600
7 25 31
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 400
17 5 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2009 2005-2009 2008
2009
Commercial services exports (million US$) 234
43 16 82
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 851
5 8 1
2009
2009
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation ... Transportation
...
Travel ... Travel
...
Other commercial services
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
... Other commercial services
...
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Chad
a Refers to 2006 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2006.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
39

40
Chile
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 17 270 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 248 585 Merchandise 46 43
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 295 741 excluding intra-EU trade 33 27
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 3 802 Commercial services 48 50
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 8 537 excluding intra-EU trade 31 33
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 68.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 128
4 6 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 118
3 1 5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
174
10 27 14
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.385
Trade Policy Review 7, 9 October 2009 Import duties collected (%, 2009-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 1.2
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.7
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
5
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 22 - 17
All goods 25.1 6.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 1
Agricultural goods (AOA) 26.0 6.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 25.0 6.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
10 - 13
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 2 - 3
in non-agricultural goods
0.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 1
Services sectors with GATS commitments 42 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 1
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 81 411
12 28 15
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 74 908
15 39 26
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.45 Share in world total imports
0.41
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 23.4 Agricultural products 8.0
Fuels and mining products 61.8 Fuels and mining products 26.5
Manufactures 13.0 Manufactures 65.5
By main destination By main origin
1. China 22.8 1. United States 20.2
2. European Union (27) 17.7 2. China 16.9
3. United States 11.2 3. European Union (27) 13.8
4. Japan 11.1 4. Brazil 8.3
5. Brazil 5.5 5. Argentina 6.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 12 231
10 25 14
Commercial services imports (million US$) 13 659
10 17 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.29 Share in world total imports
0.35
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 59.7 Transportation
58.4
Travel 15.1 Travel
16.9
Other commercial services 25.2 Other commercial services
24.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
95 925 1 020 21 254 12 869 ... 34 123
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Chile
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

China
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 344 130 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 7 298 097 Merchandise 1 2
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 11 347 459 excluding intra-EU trade 2 3
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 305 370 Commercial services 4 3
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 417 excluding intra-EU trade 3 3
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 53.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 186
11 10 9
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 209
13 28 13
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
192
12 20 12
WTO accession 11 December 2001 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 7.286
Trade Policy Review 12, 14 June 2012 Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 2.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
15
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 10 - 9
All goods 10.0 9.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 115
Agricultural goods (AOA) 15.7 15.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 2
Non-agricultural goods 9.2 8.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
10 - 28
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 7 - 9
in non-agricultural goods
46.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 93 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 898 381
16 31 20
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 1 743 484
18 39 25
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 10.40 Share in world total imports
9.46
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 3.4 Agricultural products 8.3
Fuels and mining products 3.1 Fuels and mining products 29.6
Manufactures 93.3 Manufactures 59.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 18.8 1. European Union (27) 12.1
2. United States 17.1 2. Japan 11.2
3. Hong Kong, China 14.1 3. Korea, Republic of 9.3
4. Japan 7.8 4. Taipei, Chinese 7.2
5. Korea, Republic of 4.4 5. United States 7.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 182 433
16 32 7
Commercial services imports (million US$) 236 531
19 22 23
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 4.38 Share in world total imports
5.98
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 19.5 Transportation
34.0
Travel 26.6 Travel
30.6
Other commercial services 53.9 Other commercial services
35.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
79 767 55 343 135 110 1 211 428 108 510 13 159 1 333 097
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
China
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
41

42
Colombia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 46 927 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 331 655 Merchandise 55 51
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 474 113 excluding intra-EU trade 38 33
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 9 980 Commercial services 69 61
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 107 excluding intra-EU trade 45 43
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 34.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 132
5 4 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 120
4 1 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
162
10 18 ...
WTO accession 30 April 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.225
Trade Policy Review 26, 28 June 2012 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 6.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 6.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
10
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 9 - 6
All goods 42.8 8.4 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 12
Agricultural goods (AOA) 91.5 15.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 35.4 7.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
5 - 3
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 1
in non-agricultural goods
13.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 57 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 56 954
18 21 43
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 54 675
17 24 34
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.31 Share in world total imports
0.30
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 12.4 Agricultural products 10.5
Fuels and mining products 65.2 Fuels and mining products 8.8
Manufactures 17.4 Manufactures 79.6
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 38.5 1. United States 25.0
2. European Union (27) 15.6 2. China 15.0
3. Chile 3.9 3. European Union (27) 13.7
4. China 3.5 4. Mexico 11.1
5. Panama 3.4 5. Brazil 5.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 4 814
11 6 11
Commercial services imports (million US$) 9 437
12 15 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.12 Share in world total imports
0.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 28.6 Transportation
32.8
Travel 45.7 Travel
23.7
Other commercial services 25.7 Other commercial services
43.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
26 613 639 12 513 8 762 ... 21 275
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Colombia
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Comoros
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 754 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 610 Merchandise 196 194
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 843 excluding intra-EU trade 170 168
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 182 181
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 461 excluding intra-EU trade 156 155
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 61.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 109
1 2 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods - 11.3 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 5.6 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 12.2 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 25
13 38 22
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 277
19 11 19
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 40.7 Agricultural products 32.1
Fuels and mining products 0.3 Fuels and mining products 0.7
Manufactures 1.3 Manufactures 40.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 16.1 1. United Arab Emirates 38.6
2. Singapore 1.3 2. European Union (27) 12.8
3. India 1.2 3. Pakistan 4.0
4. United Arab Emirates 0.6 4. China 3.7
5. Yemen 0.3 5. Tanzania 2.9
Unspecified destinations 80.0 Unspecified origins 25.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 56
8 -10 10
Commercial services imports (million US$) 92
15 7 11
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 7.0 Transportation
61.5
Travel 63.0 Travel
20.9
Other commercial services 30.0 Other commercial services
17.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Comoros
a Breakdowns by commodity group refer to 2004 and by destination/origin refer to 2007.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
43

44
Congo
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 4 140 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 14 748 Merchandise 89 127
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 18 337 excluding intra-EU trade 65 101
Current account balance (million US$, 2007) - 2 181 Commercial services 142 69
Trade per capita (US$, 2007-2009) 3 504 excluding intra-EU trade 116 50
Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009) 135.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 135
5 9 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 27 March 1997 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.027
Trade Policy Review 27, 29 September 2006 Import duties collected (%, 2003-2005)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 20.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 16.1 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
52
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods 27.3 17.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 30.0 21.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 15.1 17.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 4 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 10 700
15 52 15
Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) 5 100
26 38 28
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 21.4 1. European Union (27) 31.6
2. China 20.9 2. Angola 15.0
3. Angola 13.1 3. Singapore 10.1
4. United States 10.4 4. Equatorial Guinea 6.2
5. Taipei, Chinese 7.4 5. Gabon 4.7
Unspecified destinations 5.4 Unspecified origins 5.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2009 2005-2009 2008
2009
Commercial services exports (million US$) 358
15 16 2
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 209
23 1 -10
2009 a
2009 a
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 4.0 Transportation
15.0
Travel 18.0 Travel
4.8
Other commercial services
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
78.0 Other commercial services
80.2
Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 13 13 ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Congo
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2007.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Congo, Dem. Rep. of
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 67 758 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 15 642 Merchandise 105 121
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 25 440 excluding intra-EU trade 81 95
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 151 90
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 241 excluding intra-EU trade 125 66
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 129.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 140
6 7 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 167
9 53 8
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
161
8 36 2
WTO accession 1 January 1997 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.035
Trade Policy Review 24, 26 November 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 35.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 6.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
42
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 96.2 11.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 98.2 11.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 95.9 11.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 12 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 6 600
18 51 25
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 5 500
13 15 22
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 291
25 27 -30
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 497
20 -11 51
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 30.5 Transportation
60.6
Travel 3.7 Travel
6.0
Other commercial services
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
65.8 Other commercial services
33.4
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 1996
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... 205 374 ... 579
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
45

46
Costa Rica
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 4 727 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 41 007 Merchandise 90 82
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 57 836 excluding intra-EU trade 66 59
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 2 200 Commercial services 68 110
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 6 148 excluding intra-EU trade 44 84
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 80.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 130
4 5 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 123
4 5 6
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
118
3 15 7
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.083
Trade Policy Review 7, 9 May 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 5.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
7
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 6
All goods 42.9 5.4 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 2
Agricultural goods (AOA) 42.7 11.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 42.9 4.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
5 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 2 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
73.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 20 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 10 408
7 8 10
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 16 220
9 19 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 36.9 Agricultural products 11.1
Fuels and mining products 1.8 Fuels and mining products 16.1
Manufactures 59.1 Manufactures 72.8
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 38.3 1. United States 45.6
2. European Union (27) 17.2 2. European Union (27) 8.5
3. Panama 5.5 3. China 8.4
4. Hong Kong, China 5.1 4. Mexico 6.7
5. Nicaragua 4.5 5. Japan 3.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 4 976
12 21 16
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 797
3 27 1
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.12 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 7.4 Transportation
40.7
Travel 43.3 Travel
25.3
Other commercial services 49.3 Other commercial services
34.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 45 45 3 462 3 554 ... 7 016
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Costa Rica
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Côte d’Ivoire
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 20 153 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 24 075 Merchandise 88 110
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 36 338 excluding intra-EU trade 64 85
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) 1 670 Commercial services 122 88
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 1 058 excluding intra-EU trade 96 64
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 88.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 106
1 2 -5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 94
-1 -1 2
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
131
5 8 8
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.060
Trade Policy Review 2, 4 July 2012 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 32.9 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
47
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 11.1 11.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 14.9 14.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 8.6 11.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
35.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 29 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 11 130
6 -9 8
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 6 720
2 13 -14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 60.3 Agricultural products 26.0
Fuels and mining products 24.3 Fuels and mining products 29.8
Manufactures 9.2 Manufactures 42.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 37.6 1. European Union (27) 26.1
2. United States 11.9 2. Nigeria 23.4
3. Nigeria 6.0 3. China 6.9
4. Canada 5.7 4. Thailand 5.2
5. South Africa 5.5 5. Colombia 3.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 888
5 -5 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 578
5 -7 11
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 26.6 Transportation
62.7
Travel 22.6 Travel
13.7
Other commercial services 50.8 Other commercial services
23.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Côte d'Ivoire
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
47

48
Croatia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 4 407 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 63 850 Merchandise 78 71
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 88 277 excluding intra-EU trade 55 49
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 481 Commercial services 47 80
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 11 008 excluding intra-EU trade 30 57
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 77.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 105
1 -1 0
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 100
0 6 2
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
94
-1 -1 1
WTO accession 30 November 2000 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.166
Trade Policy Review 24, 26 March 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 2.3
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.2
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
11
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 4 - 1
All goods 6.3 4.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 11.5 10.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 5.5 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 1.9 1.9 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 1
in agricultural goods (AOA)
22.5 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
57.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 127 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 13 375
7 13 13
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 22 708
3 -5 13
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 14.0 Agricultural products 12.1
Fuels and mining products 16.0 Fuels and mining products 24.4
Manufactures 60.9 Manufactures 63.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 59.8 1. European Union (27) 61.8
2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 12.3 2. Russian Federation 7.2
3. Serbia 3.9 3. China 7.1
4. United States 2.7 4. Azerbaijan 3.5
5. Russian Federation 2.4 5. Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 12 389
4 -4 10
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 562
1 -9 4
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.30 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 9.0 Transportation
16.8
Travel 73.8 Travel
24.7
Other commercial services 17.2 Other commercial services
58.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
13 69 82 1 045 733 5 348 7 126
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Croatia
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Cuba
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 11 254 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2008) 60 806 Merchandise 103 86
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) ... excluding intra-EU trade 79 62
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 50 98
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 2 338 excluding intra-EU trade 33 72
Trade to GDP ratio (2006-2008) 43.4
2010 2005-2010
Annual percentage change
2009 2010
Real GDP (2005=100) 130
5 1 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 131
6 4 -2
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
123
4 -18 17
WTO accession 20 April 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.075
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 30.9 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
12
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 21.3 10.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 37.3 10.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 9.4 10.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
3.7 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
32.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 50 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 6 800
20 61 37
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 14 300
10 20 24
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 20.0 Agricultural products 16.4
Fuels and mining products 54.9 Fuels and mining products 30.2
Manufactures 25.1 Manufactures 53.2
By main destination By main origin
1. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 12.8 1. European Union (27) 21.8
2. European Union (27) 9.8 2. China 13.4
3. Russian Federation 3.2 3. United States 4.5
4. Bolivia, Plurinational State of 1.6 4. Canada 3.5
5. Mexico 1.2 5. Brazil 3.1
Unspecified destinations 62.8 Unspecified origins 36.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 10 433
8 -9 24
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 918
14 -20 15
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.28 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation ... Transportation
...
Travel ... Travel
...
Other commercial services ... Other commercial services
...
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
59 81 140 ... ... 1 308 1 308
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Cuba
a Breakdowns by commodity group and by destination/origin refer to 2006.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
49

50
Cyprus
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 117 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 24 690 Merchandise 138 100
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 25 830 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 2 269 Commercial services 57 82
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 18 645 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 86.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 113
2 1 0
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 98
0 1 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
109
2 3 ...
WTO accession 30 July 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.072
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 May 2004 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 25 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 826
4 12 30
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 8 608
5 9 0
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 19.0 Agricultural products 16.2
Fuels and mining products 27.4 Fuels and mining products 26.5
Manufactures 50.3 Manufactures 56.0
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 50.9 1. European Union (27) 68.3
2. Lebanon 3.4 2. Israel 10.2
3. Israel 2.1 3. China 4.8
4. United Arab Emirates 1.8 4. United States 1.5
5. Egypt 1.5 5. Egypt 1.1
Unspecified destinations 18.3 Unspecified origins 0.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 8 398
5 0 7
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 344
4 -3 5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.20 Share in world total imports
0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 25.0 Transportation
43.0
Travel 29.9 Travel
36.1
Other commercial services 45.0 Other commercial services
20.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
5 14 19 383 965 729 2 077
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Cyprus
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Czech Republic
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 10 546 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 215 215 Merchandise 30 30
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 273 662 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 7 803 Commercial services 36 41
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 25 463 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 131.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 116
3 3 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 153
7 16 11
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
141
6 16 8
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.814
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 May 2004 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
88 - 74
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 93 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 162 260
13 18 22
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 151 559
12 21 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.89 Share in world total imports
0.82
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 5.5 Agricultural products 7.0
Fuels and mining products 5.9 Fuels and mining products 14.4
Manufactures 88.0 Manufactures 78.0
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 83.0 1. European Union (27) 64.3
2. Russian Federation 3.2 2. China 12.5
3. United States 1.9 3. Russian Federation 5.4
4. Switzerland 1.7 4. Japan 2.1
5. China 1.0 5. United States 2.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 22 988
12 8 10
Commercial services imports (million US$) 19 166
11 10 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.55 Share in world total imports
0.48
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 23.7 Transportation
24.8
Travel 33.1 Travel
23.7
Other commercial services 43.1 Other commercial services
51.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
279 632 911 5 671 617 2 454 8 742
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Czech Republic
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
51

52
Denmark
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 5 574 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 332 677 Merchandise 37 35
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 228 616 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 17 218 Commercial services 20 19
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 54 475 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 94.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 100
0 1 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 115
2 3 7
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
118
3 3 5
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.970
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 73
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 113 280
5 4 16
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 97 780
4 2 15
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.62 Share in world total imports
0.53
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 21.6 Agricultural products 16.8
Fuels and mining products 11.7 Fuels and mining products 11.0
Manufactures 64.4 Manufactures 70.7
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 59.4 1. European Union (27) 70.6
2. Norway 6.2 2. China 6.9
3. United States 5.1 3. Norway 4.5
4. China 2.2 4. United States 2.7
5. Russian Federation 1.8 5. Russian Federation 1.9
Unspecified destinations 8.5 Unspecified origins 1.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 64 781
7 9 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 56 146
8 2 11
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.55 Share in world total imports
1.42
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 61.6 Transportation
53.0
Travel 9.5 Travel
17.6
Other commercial services 28.9 Other commercial services
29.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
112 43 155 2 775 529 1 842 5 146
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Denmark
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Djibouti
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 906 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2009) 1 049 Merchandise 182 184
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2009) 1 997 excluding intra-EU trade 156 158
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 50 Commercial services 165 177
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 910 excluding intra-EU trade 139 151
Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009) 83.4
2009 2005-2009
Annual percentage change
2008 2009
Real GDP (2005=100) 122
5 6 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 103
3 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
118
18 ... ...
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 27 February, 1 March 2006 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
44
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods 41.3 21.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 49.7 14.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 40.0 22.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.6 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
5.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
0.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 13 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 95
16 10 12
Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) 410
7 -19 13
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. Ethiopia 35.3 1. European Union (27) 37.3
2. European Union (27) 20.6 2. United Arab Emirates 18.5
3. Somalia 11.9 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6.0
4. Brazil 8.7 4. Japan 5.5
5. Qatar 6.3 5. Ethiopia 5.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 149
9 8 5
Commercial services imports (million US$) 104
6 -5 -9
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 77.2 Transportation
67.1
Travel 12.1 Travel
8.3
Other commercial services 10.7 Other commercial services
24.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Djibouti
a Refers to 2006 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2006.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
53

54
Dominica
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 68 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 482 Merchandise 195 196
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 858 excluding intra-EU trade 169 170
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 85 Commercial services 176 189
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 6 184 excluding intra-EU trade 150 163
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 87.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 118
3 0 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 110
10 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
101
1 ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 94.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
36
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 58.7 10.2 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 112.2 16.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 50.0 9.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
22.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
6.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 20 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 30
-5 2 -12
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 220
5 1 -2
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 22.6 Agricultural products 25.1
Fuels and mining products 5.5 Fuels and mining products 17.7
Manufactures 71.7 Manufactures 57.1
By main destination By main origin
1. Saint Kitts and Nevis 17.7 1. United States 41.8
2. Jamaica 17.3 2. Trinidad and Tobago 15.3
3. European Union (27) 16.8 3. European Union (27) 8.0
4. Trinidad and Tobago 13.9 4. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 7.2
5. Antigua and Barbuda 9.1 5. Japan 4.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 127
7 9 2
Commercial services imports (million US$) 66
5 -1 2
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 3.4 Transportation
48.0
Travel 77.1 Travel
19.5
Other commercial services 19.5 Other commercial services
32.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Dominica
a Refers to 2006 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2006.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Dominican Republic
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 10 056 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 55 611 Merchandise 96 79
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 99 186 excluding intra-EU trade 72 56
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 4 435 Commercial services 66 104
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 888 excluding intra-EU trade 43 78
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 55.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 147
7 8 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 112
2 12 9
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
121
3 14 -3
WTO accession 9 March 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.084
Trade Policy Review 24, 26 November 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 8.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.6
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2008 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
15
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 3
All goods 34.0 7.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 1
Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.3 12.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 33.2 6.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 2
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2007)
Requests for consultation
1 - 7
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 5
in non-agricultural goods
7.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 60 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 8 536
6 23 26
Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) 17 423
10 26 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.05 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 18.2 Agricultural products 15.3
Fuels and mining products 9.7 Fuels and mining products 26.7
Manufactures 57.6 Manufactures 57.4
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 54.5 1. United States 41.6
2. Haiti 16.6 2. China 9.8
3. European Union (27) 8.0 3. European Union (27) 9.0
4. China 5.4 4. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 6.8
5. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 1.3 5. Mexico 6.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 5 178
5 5 4
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 065
6 18 1
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.12 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 7.7 Transportation
58.7
Travel 84.2 Travel
18.7
Other commercial services 8.1 Other commercial services
22.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Dominican Republic
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
55

56
Ecuador
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 14 666 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 67 003 Merchandise 69 68
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 124 462 excluding intra-EU trade 48 46
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 1 785 Commercial services 104 86
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 892 excluding intra-EU trade 78 62
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 70.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 125
4 4 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 109
2 2 -1
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
151
7 16 13
WTO accession 21 January 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.102
Trade Policy Review 14, 16 November 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
11
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 21.7 10.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 0
Agricultural goods (AOA) 25.7 18.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 21.2 8.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 1
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 6.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
3 - 3
in agricultural goods (AOA)
11.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 2 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
61.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 2 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 66 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 1
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 22 322
14 26 28
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 24 286
15 36 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.12 Share in world total imports
0.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 33.5 Agricultural products 9.8
Fuels and mining products 58.5 Fuels and mining products 23.6
Manufactures 7.5 Manufactures 66.3
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 44.9 1. United States 21.2
2. European Union (27) 11.8 2. China 13.7
3. Peru 7.7 3. European Union (27) 9.8
4. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 6.6 4. Colombia 8.7
5. Panama 4.6 5. Panama 6.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 463
8 11 7
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 081
7 15 4
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 26.3 Transportation
57.6
Travel 57.2 Travel
20.2
Other commercial services 16.5 Other commercial services
22.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... 28 10 752 ... ... 10 752
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Ecuador
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Egypt
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 82 537 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 229 531 Merchandise 64 49
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 521 964 excluding intra-EU trade 45 31
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 4 504 Commercial services 39 51
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 274 excluding intra-EU trade 22 34
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 48.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 137
5 5 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 164
9 -3 3
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
169
9 -3 7
WTO accession 30 June 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.298
Trade Policy Review 26, 28 July 2005 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 8.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 4.2
Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.4 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
40
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 7 - 0
All goods 37.1 16.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 15
Agricultural goods (AOA) 98.5 66.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 27.7 9.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.2 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 4
in agricultural goods (AOA)
70.6 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 1
in non-agricultural goods
26.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 44 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 30 528
15 15 15
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 58 903
17 18 11
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.17 Share in world total imports
0.32
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 16.9 Agricultural products 26.1
Fuels and mining products 35.9 Fuels and mining products 21.5
Manufactures 42.3 Manufactures 52.4
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 31.3 1. European Union (27) 29.4
2. India 7.3 2. United States 10.7
3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6.1 3. China 9.1
4. United States 5.2 4. Kuwait 4.7
5. Turkey 4.9 5. Turkey 4.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 19 031
5 11 -19
Commercial services imports (million US$) 13 022
5 2 0
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.46 Share in world total imports
0.33
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 43.1 Transportation
49.1
Travel 45.8 Travel
16.9
Other commercial services 11.2 Other commercial services
34.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
38 283 321 ... ... 3 840 3 840
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Egypt
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
57

58
El Salvador
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 6 227 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 23 054 Merchandise 112 94
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 42 829 excluding intra-EU trade 88 70
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 223 Commercial services 119 127
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 408 excluding intra-EU trade 93 101
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 68.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 109
1 1 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 124
4 12 9
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
114
2 11 11
WTO accession 7 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.047
Trade Policy Review 10, 12 February 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 5.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.2
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
26
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 7
All goods 36.6 5.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 42.5 12.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 35.7 4.9 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
1 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
25.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
56.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 29 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 5 309
8 16 18
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 10 118
7 16 19
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 25.2 Agricultural products 18.8
Fuels and mining products 5.2 Fuels and mining products 18.4
Manufactures 67.8 Manufactures 62.5
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 48.4 1. United States 36.9
2. Guatemala 14.0 2. Guatemala 9.5
3. Honduras 12.9 3. Mexico 8.9
4. Nicaragua 5.4 4. European Union (27) 6.8
5. European Union (27) 4.3 5. China 5.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 016
2 13 8
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 071
0 11 5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 36.0 Transportation
44.7
Travel 40.8 Travel
18.9
Other commercial services 23.2 Other commercial services
36.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1995 Trademark registrations by office, 1997
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 60 61 1 303 4 157 ... 5 460
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
El Salvador
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Equatorial Guinea
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 720 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 19 790 Merchandise 79 118
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 26 299 excluding intra-EU trade 56 92
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 190 105
Trade per capita (US$, 2007-2009) 25 635 excluding intra-EU trade 164 79
Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009) 117.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 153
7 -1 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 1.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.3
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2007 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods - 17.9 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 21.9 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 17.3 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 13 300
11 9 34
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 6 000
29 10 5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2009 2005-2009 2008
2009
Commercial services exports (million US$) 27
7 20 -15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 982
22 45 21
2009
2009
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation ... Transportation
...
Travel ... Travel
...
Other commercial services
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
... Other commercial services
...
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Equatorial Guinea
September 2012
Download the data:
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59

60
Eritrea
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 5 415 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 2 609 Merchandise 166 173
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 3 189 excluding intra-EU trade 140 147
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 174 194
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) ... excluding intra-EU trade 148 168
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) ...
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 105
1 2 9
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 97
-2 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
98
-1 ... ...
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2006 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods - 7.9 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 10.0 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 7.6 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 400
81 9 3233
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 900
11 17 30
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) ...
... ... ...
Commercial services imports (million US$) ...
... ... ...
2011
2011
Share in world total exports ... Share in world total imports
...
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation ... Transportation
...
Travel ... Travel
...
Other commercial services ... Other commercial services
...
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Eritrea
a Refers to 2007 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2007.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Estonia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 340 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 22 185 Merchandise 75 78
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 30 025 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 679 Commercial services 64 78
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 24 807 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 165.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 108
1 2 8
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 138
5 23 25
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
118
3 21 27
WTO accession 13 November 1999 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.097
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 May 2004 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 103 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 16 734
14 28 44
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 17 583
9 21 43
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.09 Share in world total imports
0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 13.7 Agricultural products 11.9
Fuels and mining products 19.6 Fuels and mining products 19.0
Manufactures 65.4 Manufactures 68.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 59.3 1. European Union (27) 64.4
2. Russian Federation 15.7 2. Russian Federation 11.4
3. United States 6.6 3. China 7.4
4. Nigeria 3.4 4. Japan 2.0
5. Norway 2.8 5. United States 1.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 5 424
9 3 21
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 700
9 11 34
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.13 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 39.9 Transportation
36.1
Travel 23.0 Travel
20.8
Other commercial services 37.1 Other commercial services
43.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
27 93 120 694 249 1 574 2 517
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Estonia
September 2012
Download the data:
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61

62
Ethiopia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 84 734 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 31 709 Merchandise 125 99
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 94 604 excluding intra-EU trade 100 75
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 425 Commercial services 87 81
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 176 excluding intra-EU trade 61 58
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 46.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 176
10 10 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 159
8 14 22
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
237
15 16 1
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 38.2
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 8.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods - 17.3 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 22.4 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 16.6 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
23.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
24.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 615
19 44 12
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 8 896
14 12 3
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 84.3 Agricultural products 15.4
Fuels and mining products 1.1 Fuels and mining products 19.2
Manufactures 9.9 Manufactures 65.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 33.7 1. China 19.3
2. China 10.8 2. European Union (27) 14.7
3. Somalia 9.3 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 10.1
4. Sudan 6.8 4. India 8.4
5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6.4 5. United States 5.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 683
23 19 35
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 399
19 16 34
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 59.0 Transportation
68.0
Travel 31.2 Travel
4.7
Other commercial services 9.8 Other commercial services
27.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 13 13 355 272 ... 627
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Ethiopia
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

European Union (27)
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 503 680 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 17 584 434 Merchandise - -
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 16 485 289 excluding intra-EU trade 1 1
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 108 913 Commercial services - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 10 097 excluding intra-EU trade 1 1
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 29.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 106
1 2 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 122
3 11 6
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
118
3 10 4
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue 0.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
23
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 32 - 9
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 132 888
8 17 19
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 349 849
8 19 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 14.86 Share in world total imports
16.17
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 7.4 Agricultural products 7.9
Fuels and mining products 9.4 Fuels and mining products 34.0
Manufactures 80.0 Manufactures 56.1
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 17.0 1. China 17.3
2. China 8.9 2. Russian Federation 11.8
3. Switzerland 8.0 3. United States 10.9
4. Russian Federation 7.1 4. Norway 5.5
5. Turkey 4.7 5. Switzerland 5.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 784 286
8 6 11
Commercial services imports (million US$) 644 360
7 4 9
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 24.73 Share in world total imports
21.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 23.6 Transportation
24.2
Travel 15.0 Travel
19.3
Other commercial services 61.3 Other commercial services
53.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
- - - ... 88 466 13 761 102 227
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
European Union (27)
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
63

64
Fiji
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 868 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 3 813 Merchandise 155 152
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 4 157 excluding intra-EU trade 129 126
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 411 Commercial services 123 146
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 4 408 excluding intra-EU trade 97 120
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 116.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 103
0 0 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 14 January 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 25, 27 March 2009 Import duties collected (%, 2004-2006)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 18.5
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 6.2
Tariff binding coverage (%) 51.3 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
14
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 4 - 0
All goods 41.5 12.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 46.0 23.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 40.0 10.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.3 1.8 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
26.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
6.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 1 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 860
3 35 2
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 300
6 27 26
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 45.7 Agricultural products 18.7
Fuels and mining products 26.3 Fuels and mining products 32.7
Manufactures 18.6 Manufactures 48.0
By main destination By main origin
1. Australia 20.7 1. Singapore 33.0
2. United States 11.4 2. Australia 20.4
3. Japan 7.6 3. New Zealand 16.0
4. New Zealand 5.8 4. China 6.1
5. European Union (27) 5.5 5. United States 3.6
Unspecified destinations 17.0 Unspecified origins 1.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 802
-1 -28 16
Commercial services imports (million US$) 504
0 -25 13
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 30.5 Transportation
52.8
Travel 65.2 Travel
17.4
Other commercial services 4.3 Other commercial services
29.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Fiji
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Finland
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 5 387 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 266 071 Merchandise 48 37
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 202 446 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 3 410 Commercial services 33 33
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 36 017 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 78.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 108
1 4 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 108
1 8 -1
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
112
2 8 0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.638
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 99 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 78 873
3 11 13
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 84 135
6 13 22
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.43 Share in world total imports
0.46
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 8.6 Agricultural products 9.2
Fuels and mining products 14.8 Fuels and mining products 29.4
Manufactures 70.4 Manufactures 59.6
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 53.6 1. European Union (27) 60.9
2. Russian Federation 9.3 2. Russian Federation 18.2
3. United States 4.8 3. China 3.6
4. China 4.6 4. Norway 2.9
5. Norway 2.8 5. United States 2.3
Unspecified destinations 5.3 Unspecified origins 1.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 27 344
8 0 -1
Commercial services imports (million US$) 26 148
7 2 -5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.66 Share in world total imports
0.66
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 12.3 Transportation
23.9
Travel 14.1 Travel
18.2
Other commercial services 73.6 Other commercial services
57.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
722 201 923 2 516 342 1 625 4 483
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Finland
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
65

66
France
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 65 437 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 2 773 032 Merchandise 6 5
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 2 302 946 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 44 576 Commercial services 5 6
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 21 776 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 53.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 105
1 2 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 109
1 10 5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
115
2 9 5
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 4.398
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 74
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 596 068
4 8 14
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 713 859
6 9 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 3.27 Share in world total imports
3.87
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 14.0 Agricultural products 9.8
Fuels and mining products 7.4 Fuels and mining products 18.9
Manufactures 76.6 Manufactures 70.9
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 60.9 1. European Union (27) 58.9
2. United States 5.6 2. China 8.0
3. China 3.2 3. United States 5.6
4. Switzerland 3.1 4. Russian Federation 2.8
5. Russian Federation 1.8 5. Switzerland 2.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 166 612
5 1 15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 143 475
5 2 9
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 4.00 Share in world total imports
3.63
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 23.2 Transportation
28.5
Travel 32.3 Travel
29.0
Other commercial services 44.5 Other commercial services
42.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
8 779 1 120 9 899 ... ... 4 192 4 192
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
France
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

FYR Macedonia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 2 064 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 10 165 Merchandise 117 109
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 24 077 excluding intra-EU trade 93 84
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 274 Commercial services 114 132
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 5 291 excluding intra-EU trade 88 106
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 114.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 122
3 2 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 132
5 23 13
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
134
5 11 11
WTO accession 4 April 2003 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.030
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected (%, 2006-2008)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 7.2
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
19
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 6 - 1
All goods 7.2 7.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.1 13.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 6.3 6.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 1.3 1.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
17.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
51.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 116 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 4 455
14 24 33
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 7 007
14 8 28
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 14.8 Agricultural products 12.8
Fuels and mining products 14.3 Fuels and mining products 31.4
Manufactures 70.9 Manufactures 55.7
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 60.6 1. European Union (27) 54.3
2. Serbia 19.6 2. Russian Federation 9.8
3. Croatia 3.1 3. Serbia 7.6
4. China 2.9 4. China 5.1
5. Ukraine 2.2 5. Turkey 4.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 101
14 7 22
Commercial services imports (million US$) 941
10 2 15
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 34.6 Transportation
41.0
Travel 21.7 Travel
11.9
Other commercial services 43.7 Other commercial services
47.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2008 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
11 325 336 ... ... 3 418 3 418
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
FYR Macedonia
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
67

68
Gabon
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 534 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 17 052 Merchandise 85 135
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 24 487 excluding intra-EU trade 61 109
Current account balance (million US$, 2005) 1 983 Commercial services 166 103
Trade per capita (US$, 2007-2009) 7 505 excluding intra-EU trade 140 77
Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009) 88.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 120
3 7 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 102
0 4 3
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
183
11 3 8
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.021
Trade Policy Review 1, 3 October 2007 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
17
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods 21.4 17.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 59.6 21.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 15.5 17.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2007)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
2.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
7.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 15 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 12 000
15 62 38
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 3 800
17 19 27
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 6.0 Agricultural products 18.0
Fuels and mining products 90.8 Fuels and mining products 6.3
Manufactures 2.6 Manufactures 75.3
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 59.0 1. European Union (27) 65.1
2. European Union (27) 17.9 2. United States 7.1
3. China 8.0 3. China 4.9
4. Malaysia 4.0 4. Japan 2.1
5. Korea, Republic of 1.6 5. Cameroon 2.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2009 2005-2009 2008
2009
Commercial services exports (million US$) 142
4 16 -12
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 253
5 12 -22
2009 a
2009 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 22.0 Transportation
31.4
Travel 7.7 Travel
26.9
Other commercial services 70.3 Other commercial services
41.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Gabon
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2005.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Gambia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 776 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 109 Merchandise 183 187
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 3 793 excluding intra-EU trade 157 161
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 67 Commercial services 167 188
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 359 excluding intra-EU trade 141 162
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 59.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 138
6 6 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 94
-1 0 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
117
3 8 11
WTO accession 23 October 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 14, 16 September 2010 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 13.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
30
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods 102.6 14.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 104.2 16.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 63.2 13.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
21.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
11.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 110 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 95
51 -47 171
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 344
5 -6 21
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 39.5 Agricultural products 32.9
Fuels and mining products 2.2 Fuels and mining products 23.3
Manufactures 58.3 Manufactures 43.8
By main destination By main origin
1. Senegal 35.3 1. European Union (27) 25.2
2. Guinea 23.2 2. Côte d'Ivoire 21.1
3. Mali 16.7 3. Brazil 9.7
4. Guinea-Bissau 11.3 4. China 8.7
5. European Union (27) 5.5 5. Senegal 4.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 153
11 -15 73
Commercial services imports (million US$) 68
6 -13 -5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 28.8 Transportation
62.5
Travel 62.6 Travel
15.9
Other commercial services 8.6 Other commercial services
21.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 7 7 42 285 ... 327
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Gambia
September 2012
Download the data:
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69

70
Georgia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 4 486 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 14 367 Merchandise 133 108
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 24 684 excluding intra-EU trade 108 83
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 682 Commercial services 97 121
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 348 excluding intra-EU trade 71 95
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 85.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 137
5 6 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 14 June 2000 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.027
Trade Policy Review 8, 10 December 2009 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 1.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.5
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
16
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 0
All goods 7.4 1.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.2 7.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 6.5 0.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.4 0.6 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
90.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 125 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 189
17 48 30
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 7 058
19 17 34
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 17.0 Agricultural products 18.6
Fuels and mining products 20.1 Fuels and mining products 20.5
Manufactures 50.0 Manufactures 59.7
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 18.5 1. European Union (27) 28.2
2. Azerbaijan 15.4 2. Turkey 17.3
3. Turkey 13.6 3. Ukraine 10.9
4. United States 11.4 4. Azerbaijan 9.1
5. Armenia 10.1 5. China 6.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 887
20 24 25
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 194
13 10 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.05 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 42.2 Transportation
57.4
Travel 49.6 Travel
17.8
Other commercial services 8.2 Other commercial services
24.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
129 129 258 380 476 2 903 3 759
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Georgia
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Germany
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 81 726 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 3 570 556 Merchandise 3 3
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 3 221 135 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 199 548 Commercial services 3 2
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 36 415 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 88.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 110
2 4 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 133
5 14 8
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
133
5 12 8
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 8.819
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 472 281
7 12 17
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 1 253 940
8 14 19
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 8.06 Share in world total imports
6.80
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 6.4 Agricultural products 9.4
Fuels and mining products 5.9 Fuels and mining products 18.7
Manufactures 85.3 Manufactures 69.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 58.2 1. European Union (27) 54.8
2. United States 7.0 2. China 8.9
3. China 6.1 3. United States 5.5
4. Switzerland 4.5 4. Switzerland 4.2
5. Russian Federation 3.3 5. Russian Federation 3.3
Unspecified destinations 0.9 Unspecified origins 3.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 253 381
8 3 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 289 091
6 3 10
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 6.08 Share in world total imports
7.31
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 23.8 Transportation
23.2
Travel 15.3 Travel
29.1
Other commercial services 60.9 Other commercial services
47.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
9 630 4 048 13 678 46 390 2 404 4 427 53 221
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Germany
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
71

72
Ghana
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 24 966 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 39 200 Merchandise 83 84
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 47 035 excluding intra-EU trade 59 60
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 2 701 Commercial services 102 87
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 008 excluding intra-EU trade 76 63
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 75.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 158
8 8 14
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.050
Trade Policy Review 28, 30 January 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 24.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 7.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) 14.4 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
34
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 92.5 13.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 97.2 17.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 39.2 12.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
2.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
25.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 30 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 12 785
29 36 61
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 15 968
20 36 46
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 27.8 Agricultural products 12.9
Fuels and mining products 59.3 Fuels and mining products 1.7
Manufactures 12.9 Manufactures 70.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 25.7 1. European Union (27) 38.5
2. Togo 25.0 2. China 15.2
3. South Africa 17.1 3. United States 9.6
4. United Arab Emirates 5.4 4. India 4.3
5. Switzerland 4.7 5. South Africa 2.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 592
7 -12 19
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 987
17 3 22
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 27.1 Transportation
46.4
Travel 46.1 Travel
23.5
Other commercial services 26.8 Other commercial services
30.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... 882 882
a Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Ghana
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Greece
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 11 304 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 298 734 Merchandise 63 48
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 303 987 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 30 425 Commercial services 28 42
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 12 784 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 47.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 94
-1 -4 -7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 95
-1 4 0
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
87
-2 -7 -8
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.501
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 74
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 31 603
11 6 46
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 60 619
2 -8 -5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.17 Share in world total imports
0.33
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 20.0 Agricultural products 15.1
Fuels and mining products 38.9 Fuels and mining products 31.1
Manufactures 38.0 Manufactures 53.7
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 49.9 1. European Union (27) 51.9
2. Turkey 7.8 2. Russian Federation 9.5
3. United States 5.4 3. China 5.9
4. Singapore 2.6 4. Iran 4.5
5. FYR Macedonia 2.5 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 3.2
Unspecified destinations 6.0 Unspecified origins 0.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 38 152
2 1 2
Commercial services imports (million US$) 18 891
5 2 -5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.92 Share in world total imports
0.48
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 51.4 Transportation
53.2
Travel 38.3 Travel
16.7
Other commercial services 10.4 Other commercial services
30.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
467 12 479 ... ... 2 066 2 066
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Greece
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
73

74
Grenada
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 105 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 816 Merchandise 194 188
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 173 excluding intra-EU trade 168 162
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 217 Commercial services 170 184
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 5 215 excluding intra-EU trade 144 158
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 68.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 100
0 -1 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 22 February 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
45
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 56.7 10.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 100.7 17.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 50.0 9.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
18.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
8.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 19 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 31
2 -17 29
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 340
1 12 7
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 58.6 Agricultural products 23.1
Fuels and mining products 0.3 Fuels and mining products 20.0
Manufactures 41.1 Manufactures 56.9
By main destination By main origin
1. Dominica 16.4 1. United States 30.9
2. United States 16.3 2. Trinidad and Tobago 24.9
3. European Union (27) 16.1 3. European Union (27) 10.7
4. Saint Lucia 11.2 4. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 7.0
5. Barbados 9.4 5. Japan 3.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 145
4 -1 7
Commercial services imports (million US$) 91
0 -3 2
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 7.8 Transportation
53.7
Travel 72.3 Travel
11.3
Other commercial services 19.9 Other commercial services
35.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2008.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Grenada
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Guatemala
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 14 757 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 46 900 Merchandise 91 80
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 73 216 excluding intra-EU trade 67 57
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 458 Commercial services 94 94
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 817 excluding intra-EU trade 68 68
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 62.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 124
4 3 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 123
4 5 5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
115
2 10 5
WTO accession 21 July 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.071
Trade Policy Review 4, 6 February 2009 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 6.9
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
21
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 7 - 6
All goods 41.2 5.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 51.0 9.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 39.7 4.9 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
8 - 2
in agricultural goods (AOA)
28.7 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 3 - 2
in non-agricultural goods
58.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 20 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 10 401
12 17 23
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 16 613
8 20 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 44.7 Agricultural products 14.6
Fuels and mining products 14.3 Fuels and mining products 21.2
Manufactures 38.3 Manufactures 64.0
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 41.6 1. United States 39.2
2. El Salvador 11.1 2. Mexico 11.2
3. Honduras 8.0 3. China 6.9
4. European Union (27) 6.6 4. European Union (27) 6.6
5. Mexico 5.0 5. El Salvador 4.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 243
11 21 2
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 485
10 15 5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.05 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 15.0 Transportation
49.5
Travel 60.2 Travel
28.4
Other commercial services 24.8 Other commercial services
22.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2006
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 104 104 ... 4 184 ... 4 184
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Guatemala
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
75

76
Guinea
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 10 222 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 5 131 Merchandise 141 154
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 11 534 excluding intra-EU trade 115 128
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 161 Commercial services 180 151
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 331 excluding intra-EU trade 154 125
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 70.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 115
2 2 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 118
3 1 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
131
6 0 ...
WTO accession 25 October 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 28, 30 September 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 38.6 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
40
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 20.3 11.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.7 14.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 10.2 11.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
7.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 9 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 630
11 40 11
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 106
17 33 50
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 5.4 Agricultural products 13.6
Fuels and mining products 56.0 Fuels and mining products 33.2
Manufactures 11.1 Manufactures 53.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 49.6 1. European Union (27) 53.5
2. Switzerland 19.5 2. China 6.7
3. Russian Federation 10.6 3. United States 5.2
4. United States 6.7 4. Australia 3.9
5. Canada 4.0 5. Brazil 2.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 71
12 -9 16
Commercial services imports (million US$) 526
17 32 38
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 6.5 Transportation
54.8
Travel 3.0 Travel
6.3
Other commercial services 90.5 Other commercial services
38.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Guinea
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2008.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Guinea-Bissau
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 547 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 973 Merchandise 174 190
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 936 excluding intra-EU trade 148 164
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) - 48 Commercial services 184 178
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 306 excluding intra-EU trade 158 152
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 54.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 122
3 3 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 2, 4 July 2012 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
44
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 48.7 11.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 40.1 14.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 50.0 11.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
1.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 2 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 230
17 -1 92
Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) 300
19 -4 36
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. India 86.6 1. European Union (27) 46.9
2. Singapore 12.1 2. Senegal 40.9
3. European Union (27) 0.8 3. Thailand 7.0
4. Panama 0.2 4. China 2.4
5. Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of 0.2 5. Gambia 1.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 42
56 -27 32
Commercial services imports (million US$) 101
19 -1 19
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 0.0 Transportation
27.8
Travel 31.5 Travel
29.3
Other commercial services
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
68.5 Other commercial services
42.9
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... 2 ... ... 2
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2005.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Guinea-Bissau
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
77

78
Guyana
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 756 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2010) 2 259 Merchandise 148 159
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010) 2 599 excluding intra-EU trade 122 133
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 160 Commercial services 158 159
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 3 639 excluding intra-EU trade 132 133
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 122.3
2010 2005-2010
Annual percentage change
2009 2010
Real GDP (2005=100) 124
4 3 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 8, 10 July 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 2
All goods 56.6 11.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 99.6 20.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 50.1 9.6 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
34.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
14.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 19 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 129
13 15 28
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 1 771
14 20 27
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 41.9 Agricultural products 14.2
Fuels and mining products 14.1 Fuels and mining products 28.5
Manufactures 9.1 Manufactures 52.3
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 22.8 1. United States 26.6
2. European Union (27) 22.2 2. Trinidad and Tobago 16.4
3. Canada 20.1 3. European Union (27) 9.3
4. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 7.8 4. China 6.4
5. Jamaica 5.4 5. Suriname 5.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 240
8 46 -3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 408
13 26 19
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 5.6 Transportation
30.6
Travel 32.4 Travel
21.4
Other commercial services 62.0 Other commercial services
48.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Guyana
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Haiti
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 10 124 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 7 346 Merchandise 157 141
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 11 940 excluding intra-EU trade 131 115
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 166 Commercial services 162 128
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 444 excluding intra-EU trade 136 102
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 65.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 109
2 -5 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 142
6 -7 18
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
130
4 20 -5
WTO accession 30 January 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2003 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 89.3 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
28
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 1
All goods 18.7 4.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 21.1 8.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 18.2 4.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 9.1 0.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 16 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 770
9 0 33
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 900
12 48 -8
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 3.5 Agricultural products 22.7
Fuels and mining products 0.0 Fuels and mining products 24.8
Manufactures 96.5 Manufactures 52.5
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 199
14 -43 8
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 053
13 68 -14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation ... Transportation
...
Travel ... Travel
...
Other commercial services ... Other commercial services
...
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1999 Trademark registrations by office, 1999
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 7 7 82 812 ... 894
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Haiti
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
79

80
Honduras
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 7 755 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 17 259 Merchandise 101 92
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 31 530 excluding intra-EU trade 77 68
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 503 Commercial services 116 116
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 231 excluding intra-EU trade 90 90
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 108.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 123
3 3 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 123
3 6 25
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
126
4 10 34
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.051
Trade Policy Review 20, 22 September 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 5.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.3
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
17
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 7
All goods 31.8 5.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 0
Agricultural goods (AOA) 32.4 10.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 31.7 4.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
8 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
38.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 3 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
76.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 25 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 7 204
6 19 25
Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) 10 338
8 17 21
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 32.4 Agricultural products 14.4
Fuels and mining products 4.1 Fuels and mining products 20.9
Manufactures 62.4 Manufactures 64.7
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 47.7 1. United States 36.0
2. European Union (27) 19.1 2. Guatemala 10.6
3. El Salvador 7.0 3. Mexico 6.6
4. Guatemala 6.4 4. El Salvador 6.1
5. Nicaragua 3.9 5. European Union (27) 5.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 050
7 6 5
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 526
9 21 16
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 7.5 Transportation
49.9
Travel 66.9 Travel
26.0
Other commercial services 25.6 Other commercial services
24.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2002 Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
6 41 47 1 119 4 147 ... 5 266
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Honduras
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Hong Kong, China
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 7 072 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 243 666 Merchandise 12 10
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 353 510 excluding intra-EU trade 7 6
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 11 20
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 137 055 excluding intra-EU trade 7 12
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 427.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 128
4 7 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 127
5 17 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
130
5 17 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 2.611
Trade Policy Review 1, 3 December 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession 19 June 1997 in total tax revenue 0.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 45.6 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
4
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 0.0 0.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 0.0 0.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 0.0 0.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
1 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
100.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
100.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 68 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 455 650
8 22 14
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 510 855
9 25 16
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.50 Share in world total imports
2.77
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.0 Agricultural products 4.7
Fuels and mining products 2.5 Fuels and mining products 5.4
Manufactures 89.6 Manufactures 84.6
By main destination By main origin
1. China 54.1 1. China 43.2
2. European Union (27) 10.2 2. Japan 8.5
3. United States 9.4 3. European Union (27) 7.9
4. Japan 3.8 4. Singapore 6.5
5. India 2.7 5. United States 6.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 121 389
11 23 14
Commercial services imports (million US$) 55 712
9 16 10
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.91 Share in world total imports
1.41
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 26.9 Transportation
28.2
Travel 22.8 Travel
34.4
Other commercial services 50.3 Other commercial services
37.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
93 5 260 5 353 8 482 14 561 ... 23 043
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Hong Kong, China
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
81

82
Hungary
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 9 971 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 140 029 Merchandise 38 34
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 216 752 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 1 567 Commercial services 37 43
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 21 656 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 164.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 101
0 1 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 148
8 14 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
132
6 13 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.653
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 May 2004 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
92 - 74
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 102 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 112 217
10 15 18
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 102 589
7 13 16
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.61 Share in world total imports
0.56
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 9.2 Agricultural products 7.0
Fuels and mining products 5.6 Fuels and mining products 15.2
Manufactures 85.0 Manufactures 77.5
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 76.2 1. European Union (27) 69.5
2. Russian Federation 3.2 2. Russian Federation 8.7
3. Ukraine 2.0 3. China 6.0
4. United States 2.0 4. Korea, Republic of 2.1
5. United Arab Emirates 1.8 5. United States 1.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 21 534
9 6 12
Commercial services imports (million US$) 17 034
7 -1 11
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.52 Share in world total imports
0.43
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 21.1 Transportation
21.2
Travel 26.1 Travel
14.6
Other commercial services 52.9 Other commercial services
64.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 65 65 2 312 385 2 179 4 876
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Hungary
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Iceland
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 319 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 14 059 Merchandise 111 129
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 11 840 excluding intra-EU trade 87 103
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 1 016 Commercial services 86 93
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 41 564 excluding intra-EU trade 60 67
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 102.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 104
1 -4 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 133
5 0 3
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
75
-5 4 6
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.046
Trade Policy Review 7, 9 June 2006 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession 28 April 2001 in total tax revenue 1.2
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) 94.8 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
33
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 24 - 9
All goods 24.2 5.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 113.8 27.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 9.6 2.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 3.8 2.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
67.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
82.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 113 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 5 347
10 14 16
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 4 841
0 9 24
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 43.3 Agricultural products 11.6
Fuels and mining products 42.3 Fuels and mining products 29.9
Manufactures 14.0 Manufactures 58.5
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 78.3 1. European Union (27) 46.0
2. Norway 4.4 2. Norway 15.9
3. United States 3.7 3. United States 10.9
4. Russian Federation 3.1 4. China 6.3
5. Japan 2.5 5. Brazil 5.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 812
6 6 15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 532
0 7 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 46.7 Transportation
29.8
Travel 24.5 Travel
28.8
Other commercial services 28.8 Other commercial services
41.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
7 132 139 546 552 2 261 3 359
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Iceland
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
83

84
India
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 241 492 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 847 982 Merchandise 19 12
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 4 530 861 excluding intra-EU trade 13 8
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 51 781 Commercial services 8 7
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 641 excluding intra-EU trade 5 5
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 48.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 158
8 10 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 197
12 23 15
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
220
14 16 18
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.668
Trade Policy Review 14, 16 September 2011 Import duties collected (%, 2007-2008)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 10.3
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 7.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 73.8 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
24
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 15 - 4
All goods 48.7 12.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 206
Agricultural goods (AOA) 113.1 31.4 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 34.6 9.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 2
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 5.3 5.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
21 - 21
in agricultural goods (AOA)
21.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 9 - 6
in non-agricultural goods
19.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 1 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 37 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 1
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 304 585
20 37 35
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 462 633
22 36 32
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.67 Share in world total imports
2.51
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 11.3 Agricultural products 4.9
Fuels and mining products 23.7 Fuels and mining products 39.6
Manufactures 61.7 Manufactures 41.4
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 18.1 1. China 12.0
2. United Arab Emirates 12.4 2. European Union (27) 11.9
3. United States 10.9 3. United Arab Emirates 7.7
4. China 5.5 4. Switzerland 6.8
5. Singapore 5.2 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6.1
Unspecified destinations 6.2 Unspecified origins 0.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 136 553
17 33 11
Commercial services imports (million US$) 123 723
18 45 7
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 3.28 Share in world total imports
3.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 12.8 Transportation
46.0
Travel 12.8 Travel
11.2
Other commercial services 74.4 Other commercial services
42.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Trademark registrations by office, 2009
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 725 4 443 6 168 ... ... ... 67 490
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
India
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Indonesia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 242 326 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 846 832 Merchandise 26 28
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 131 166 excluding intra-EU trade 20 20
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 2 070 Commercial services 38 31
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 376 excluding intra-EU trade 21 20
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 47.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 141
6 6 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 154
7 15 14
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
150
7 17 15
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.777
Trade Policy Review 27, 29 June 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2002-2004)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 4.5
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.1
Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.3 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
29
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 4
All goods 37.1 7.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 16
Agricultural goods (AOA) 47.0 8.1 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 35.6 6.9 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 9
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
6 - 4
in agricultural goods (AOA)
45.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 3 - 4
in non-agricultural goods
58.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 1 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 45 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 200 587
15 32 27
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 176 881
15 44 31
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.10 Share in world total imports
0.96
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 24.0 Agricultural products 12.7
Fuels and mining products 42.2 Fuels and mining products 26.6
Manufactures 34.1 Manufactures 59.9
By main destination By main origin
1. Japan 16.6 1. China 14.8
2. China 11.3 2. Singapore 14.6
3. European Union (27) 10.1 3. Japan 11.0
4. Singapore 9.1 4. Korea, Republic of 7.3
5. United States 8.1 5. European Union (27) 7.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 19 941
8 28 23
Commercial services imports (million US$) 31 820
6 13 24
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.48 Share in world total imports
0.80
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 17.2 Transportation
38.1
Travel 39.9 Travel
22.9
Other commercial services 42.9 Other commercial services
39.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Trademark registrations by office, 2006
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
16 615 631 ... ... ... 24 677
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Indonesia
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
85

86
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 74 799 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2009) 331 015 Merchandise 33 47
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2009) 839 572 excluding intra-EU trade 23 30
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) 10 282 Commercial services 55 35
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 2 653 excluding intra-EU trade 37 22
Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009) 57.8
2009 2005-2009
Annual percentage change
2008 2009
Real GDP (2005=100) 119
4 2 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 108
4 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
112
6 ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 19.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 7.2
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods - 26.6 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 30.4 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 26.1 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2006)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
0.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 131 500
15 29 30
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 62 106
8 28 -4
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.72 Share in world total imports
0.34
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 3.5 Agricultural products 17.6
Fuels and mining products 84.7 Fuels and mining products 2.8
Manufactures 11.5 Manufactures 66.6
By main destination By main origin
1. Taipei, Chinese 43.5 1. United Arab Emirates 28.6
2. Iraq 5.5 2. European Union (27) 25.5
3. China 5.3 3. China 10.4
4. United Arab Emirates 4.2 4. Korea, Republic of 6.7
5. European Union (27) 2.4 5. Turkey 4.2
Unspecified destinations 4.3 Unspecified origins 1.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 8 078
10 -16 22
Commercial services imports (million US$) 22 498
17 0 31
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.21 Share in world total imports
0.63
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 45.2 Transportation
22.2
Travel 33.5 Travel
63.1
Other commercial services 21.3 Other commercial services
14.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2006 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
4 074 439 4 513 ... ... 2 770 2 770
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Iran
a Refers to 2007 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2007.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Iraq
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 32 962 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 115 388 Merchandise 45 52
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 128 237 excluding intra-EU trade 32 34
Current account balance (million US$, 2008) 27 133 Commercial services 81 59
Trade per capita (US$, 2007-2009) 2 777 excluding intra-EU trade 55 41
Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009) 121.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 136
5 1 10
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods - ... Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - ... Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - ... Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - ... Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 83 300
23 25 59
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 54 000
15 19 23
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.46 Share in world total imports
0.29
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 0.1 Agricultural products 25.7
Fuels and mining products 99.8 Fuels and mining products 2.5
Manufactures 0.0 Manufactures 70.1
By main destination By main origin
1. Syrian Arab Republic 0.2 1. ... ...
2. Jordan 0.1 2. ... ...
3. Iran 0.0 3. ... ...
4. Turkey 0.0 4. ... ...
5. Morocco 0.0 5. ... ...
Unspecified destinations 99.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2009 2005-2009 2008
2009
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 293
60 105 33
Commercial services imports (million US$) 8 283
11 47 19
2009 a
2009 a
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.26
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 44.7 Transportation
58.5
Travel 49.1 Travel
10.5
Other commercial services 6.3 Other commercial services
31.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
28 18 46 ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Iraq
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2008.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
87

88
Ireland
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 4 487 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 217 275 Merchandise 34 45
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 186 848 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 1 008 Commercial services 12 9
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 85 975 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 178.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 99
0 0 -1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 115
3 6 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
104
1 3 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.184
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 75
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 31
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 126 923
2 0 9
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 66 544
0 -4 10
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.70 Share in world total imports
0.36
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 10.3 Agricultural products 13.4
Fuels and mining products 2.8 Fuels and mining products 16.1
Manufactures 86.1 Manufactures 66.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 57.8 1. European Union (27) 62.3
2. United States 23.1 2. United States 12.2
3. Switzerland 4.0 3. China 5.3
4. Japan 1.9 4. Norway 2.4
5. China 1.8 5. Japan 1.6
Unspecified destinations 0.1 Unspecified origins 2.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 109 398
11 5 12
Commercial services imports (million US$) 114 336
8 3 7
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.62 Share in world total imports
2.89
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 5.2 Transportation
2.0
Travel 4.2 Travel
6.7
Other commercial services 90.6 Other commercial services
91.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
211 32 243 1 127 806 1 240 3 173
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Ireland
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Israel
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 7 766 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 242 929 Merchandise 51 42
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 217 492 excluding intra-EU trade 36 26
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 193 Commercial services 34 39
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 20 452 excluding intra-EU trade 20 26
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 71.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 128
4 5 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 127
4 13 5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
126
4 13 11
WTO accession 21 April 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.446
Trade Policy Review 1, 3 February 2006 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue 1.2
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) 75.1 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2009 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 7 - 0
All goods 22.2 6.4 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 73.4 16.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 11.5 4.9 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 5.9 4.9 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
57.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
73.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 58 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 67 796
8 22 16
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 75 472
8 24 23
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.37 Share in world total imports
0.41
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 3.6 Agricultural products 8.1
Fuels and mining products 2.4 Fuels and mining products 19.6
Manufactures 93.0 Manufactures 69.2
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 28.7 1. European Union (27) 34.6
2. European Union (27) 27.7 2. United States 11.8
3. Hong Kong, China 7.9 3. China 7.4
4. India 4.5 4. Switzerland 5.4
5. China 4.0 5. Japan 3.3
Unspecified destinations 3.9 Unspecified origins 18.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 26 838
8 13 11
Commercial services imports (million US$) 19 542
6 6 10
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.64 Share in world total imports
0.49
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 16.7 Transportation
33.1
Travel 18.1 Travel
18.1
Other commercial services 65.3 Other commercial services
48.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
212 3 512 3 724 2 389 6 731 450 9 570
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Israel
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
89

90
Italy
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 60 770 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 2 194 750 Merchandise 8 8
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 979 219 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 72 480 Commercial services 13 10
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 18 886 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 54.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 99
0 2 0
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 109
1 12 6
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
108
1 13 0
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 3.641
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 523 183
6 10 17
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 557 468
6 17 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.87 Share in world total imports
3.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 8.4 Agricultural products 11.7
Fuels and mining products 7.4 Fuels and mining products 25.0
Manufactures 81.3 Manufactures 61.6
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 55.4 1. European Union (27) 53.2
2. United States 6.1 2. China 7.3
3. Switzerland 5.5 3. Russian Federation 4.5
4. China 2.7 4. United States 3.3
5. Turkey 2.5 5. Switzerland 2.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 105 184
3 5 8
Commercial services imports (million US$) 113 987
4 4 5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.52 Share in world total imports
2.88
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 14.5 Transportation
23.5
Travel 40.8 Travel
25.3
Other commercial services 44.7 Other commercial services
51.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
16 319 1 958 18 277 ... ... 4 313 4 313
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Italy
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Jamaica
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 2 709 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 15 070 Merchandise 142 111
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 21 851 excluding intra-EU trade 116 86
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 934 Commercial services 88 109
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 4 019 excluding intra-EU trade 62 83
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 78.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 100
0 -1 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 9 March 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.040
Trade Policy Review 18, 20 January 2011 Import duties collected (%, 2003-2005)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 8.9
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 4.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
14
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 49.6 7.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 96.9 17.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 42.4 6.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
37.6 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
48.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 48 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 624
1 1 22
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 6 615
6 3 27
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 23.8 Agricultural products 18.7
Fuels and mining products 62.9 Fuels and mining products 30.8
Manufactures 11.8 Manufactures 48.7
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 49.6 1. United States 35.9
2. European Union (27) 13.4 2. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 14.0
3. Canada 12.3 3. Trinidad and Tobago 13.8
4. Norway 5.2 4. European Union (27) 6.8
5. Russian Federation 2.8 5. China 4.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 626
2 -1 1
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 879
2 -3 6
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 11.2 Transportation
44.3
Travel 77.1 Travel
10.0
Other commercial services 11.6 Other commercial services
45.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2006 Trademark registrations by office, 2002
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
9 34 43 287 1 208 ... 1 495
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Jamaica
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
91

92
Japan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 127 817 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 5 867 154 Merchandise 4 4
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 4 381 290 excluding intra-EU trade 4 4
Current account balance (million US$, 2005) 165 783 Commercial services 6 5
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 12 764 excluding intra-EU trade 4 4
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 29.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 101
0 4 -1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 114
3 24 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
100
0 11 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 4.792
Trade Policy Review 15, 17 February 2011 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue 1.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.1
Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
14
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 13 - 12
All goods 5.3 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 6
Agricultural goods (AOA) 22.8 23.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 2.6 2.6 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 3.5 3.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
16 - 15
in agricultural goods (AOA)
46.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 10 - 7
in non-agricultural goods
82.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 1 - 1
Services sectors with GATS commitments 112 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 1
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 822 564
6 33 7
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 854 998
9 26 23
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 4.51 Share in world total imports
4.64
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 1.3 Agricultural products 11.2
Fuels and mining products 4.6 Fuels and mining products 40.1
Manufactures 88.2 Manufactures 47.0
By main destination By main origin
1. China 19.7 1. China 21.5
2. United States 15.5 2. European Union (27) 9.4
3. European Union (27) 11.7 3. United States 8.9
4. Korea, Republic of 8.0 4. Australia 6.6
5. Taipei, Chinese 6.2 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 5.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 142 482
6 10 3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 165 811
5 6 7
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 3.42 Share in world total imports
4.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 26.9 Transportation
29.9
Travel 7.7 Travel
16.5
Other commercial services 65.4 Other commercial services
53.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
187 237 35 456 222 693 79 308 9 778 4 817 93 903
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Japan
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Jordan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 6 181 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 28 840 Merchandise 99 77
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 37 130 excluding intra-EU trade 75 55
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 2 885 Commercial services 70 73
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 4 989 excluding intra-EU trade 46 52
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 114.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 139
6 2 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 115
2 24 -5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
97
-1 -3 -6
WTO accession 11 April 2000 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.080
Trade Policy Review 10, 12 November 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2009)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 9.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.2
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
14
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 6 - 2
All goods 16.3 10.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 23.6 17.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 15.2 8.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 1
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.2 2.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
64.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
44.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 110 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 7 963
11 10 13
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 18 301
10 9 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 16.2 Agricultural products 17.4
Fuels and mining products 10.4 Fuels and mining products 31.5
Manufactures 70.0 Manufactures 49.5
By main destination By main origin
1. Iraq 15.2 1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 22.8
2. United States 13.1 2. European Union (27) 20.6
3. India 10.9 3. China 10.0
4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 8.5 4. United States 5.9
5. European Union (27) 4.3 5. Egypt 4.1
Unspecified destinations 8.7 Unspecified origins 0.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 4 736
13 24 -9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 4 288
10 17 -1
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.11 Share in world total imports
0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 25.1 Transportation
57.0
Travel 63.3 Travel
27.1
Other commercial services 11.6 Other commercial services
15.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
12 52 64 7 465 3 998 ... 11 463
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Jordan
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
93

94
Kazakhstan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 16 558 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 186 198 Merchandise 43 59
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 218 393 excluding intra-EU trade 30 41
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 14 110 Commercial services 77 58
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 6 957 excluding intra-EU trade 51 40
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 75.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 145
6 7 8
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 97
-1 2 -8
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
95
-1 -4 -6
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 6.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.5
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 9 - 0
All goods - 9.6 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 15.4 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 8.7 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 13.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
6.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
35.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 88 273
21 39 47
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 37 909
14 9 22
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.48 Share in world total imports
0.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.4 Agricultural products 10.7
Fuels and mining products 85.0 Fuels and mining products 16.3
Manufactures 11.3 Manufactures 69.0
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 53.8 1. European Union (27) 30.1
2. China 17.7 2. Russian Federation 22.8
3. Russian Federation 5.3 3. China 16.5
4. Canada 4.3 4. Ukraine 5.7
5. Israel 2.2 5. United States 5.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 4 109
13 2 5
Commercial services imports (million US$) 10 796
7 13 -3
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.10 Share in world total imports
0.27
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 54.1 Transportation
20.1
Travel 29.4 Travel
15.1
Other commercial services 16.5 Other commercial services
64.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2008 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
132 39 171 ... ... 3 021 3 021
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Kazakhstan
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Kenya
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 41 610 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 33 621 Merchandise 108 85
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 71 498 excluding intra-EU trade 84 61
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 2 512 Commercial services 85 96
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 527 excluding intra-EU trade 59 70
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 66.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 131
5 6 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 129
4 16 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
165
9 4 14
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.052
Trade Policy Review 25, 27 October 2006 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 8.3
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 4.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 14.8 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
43
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 95.4 12.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 100.0 19.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 56.7 11.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
22.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
69.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 40 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 5 756
9 16 11
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 14 782
17 19 22
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 54.4 Agricultural products 14.2
Fuels and mining products 6.6 Fuels and mining products 28.6
Manufactures 36.4 Manufactures 55.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 23.9 1. European Union (27) 18.6
2. Uganda 12.7 2. China 12.6
3. Tanzania 8.1 3. United Arab Emirates 12.1
4. United States 5.5 4. India 10.8
5. United Arab Emirates 4.6 5. South Africa 6.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 834
11 33 -3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 410
17 12 33
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 47.6 Transportation
60.9
Travel 31.3 Travel
8.2
Other commercial services 21.1 Other commercial services
30.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... 19 1 360 992 1 391 3 743
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Kenya
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
95

96
Korea, Republic of
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 49 779 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 116 247 Merchandise 7 9
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 503 604 excluding intra-EU trade 5 5
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 26 505 Commercial services 15 13
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 21 575 excluding intra-EU trade 9 8
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 108.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 125
4 6 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 151
9 15 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
140
7 17 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 2.727
Trade Policy Review 19, 21 September 2012 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession 1 January 1997 in total tax revenue 4.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.7
Tariff binding coverage (%) 94.6 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
14
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 11 - 8
All goods 16.6 12.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 33
Agricultural goods (AOA) 56.1 48.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 10.2 6.6 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.7 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
15 - 14
in agricultural goods (AOA)
7.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 10 - 8
in non-agricultural goods
39.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 1
Services sectors with GATS commitments 98 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 1
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 555 214
12 28 19
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 524 413
12 32 23
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 3.04 Share in world total imports
2.84
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.3 Agricultural products 6.6
Fuels and mining products 11.8 Fuels and mining products 42.0
Manufactures 85.3 Manufactures 51.0
By main destination By main origin
1. China 24.2 1. China 16.5
2. United States 10.2 2. Japan 13.0
3. European Union (27) 10.1 3. European Union (27) 9.0
4. Japan 7.1 4. United States 8.5
5. Hong Kong, China 5.6 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 7.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 93 804
12 19 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 98 238
9 19 3
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.25 Share in world total imports
2.49
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 39.5 Transportation
28.3
Travel 13.1 Travel
19.8
Other commercial services 47.4 Other commercial services
51.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
51 404 17 439 68 843 41 712 11 424 3 505 56 641
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Korea, Republic of
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Kuwait
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 2 818 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 176 590 Merchandise 39 67
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 154 019 excluding intra-EU trade 26 45
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) 25 774 Commercial services 54 44
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 43 379 excluding intra-EU trade 36 28
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 87.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 122
3 3 8
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.318
Trade Policy Review 7, 9 February 2012 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 64.5
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.2
Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.9 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
27
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 97.2 4.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 100.0 5.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 96.7 4.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 1.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
53.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
14.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 61 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 103 517
15 24 54
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 25 268
8 10 13
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.57 Share in world total imports
0.14
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 0.3 Agricultural products 15.7
Fuels and mining products 93.7 Fuels and mining products 3.0
Manufactures 5.0 Manufactures 77.8
By main destination By main origin
1. China 2.2 1. ... ...
2. United Arab Emirates 1.1 2. ... ...
3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 0.9 3. ... ...
4. European Union (27) 0.7 4. ... ...
5. India 0.6 5. ... ...
Unspecified destinations 90.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 9 530
16 -19 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 16 458
14 10 15
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.23 Share in world total imports
0.42
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 57.7 Transportation
37.9
Travel 2.1 Travel
49.4
Other commercial services 40.2 Other commercial services
12.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Kuwait
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
97

98
Kyrgyz Republic
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 5 507 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 5 919 Merchandise 136 133
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 13 348 excluding intra-EU trade 111 107
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 253 Commercial services 113 123
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 291 excluding intra-EU trade 87 97
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 137.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 132
5 -1 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 164
9 -4 16
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
179
10 2 19
WTO accession 20 December 1998 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 9, 11 October 2006 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 13.9
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.6
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
37
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 9 - 0
All goods 7.5 4.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 12.7 7.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 6.7 4.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.6 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
37.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
58.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 136 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 979
20 5 12
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 4 261
25 6 32
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 13.2 Agricultural products 17.9
Fuels and mining products 12.3 Fuels and mining products 23.8
Manufactures 20.6 Manufactures 57.7
By main destination By main origin
1. Switzerland 44.1 1. Russian Federation 33.6
2. Kazakhstan 14.6 2. China 21.7
3. Russian Federation 14.4 3. European Union (27) 10.4
4. United Arab Emirates 7.6 4. Kazakhstan 9.6
5. Uzbekistan 6.3 5. United States 4.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 104
30 -20 63
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 129
26 7 23
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 15.3 Transportation
44.4
Travel 58.0 Travel
37.3
Other commercial services 26.7 Other commercial services
18.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
106 3 109 ... ... 2 461 2 461
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Kyrgyz Republic
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Lao People’s Dem. Rep.
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 6 288 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 8 298 Merchandise 128 143
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 17 664 excluding intra-EU trade 103 117
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 29 Commercial services 137 163
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 574 excluding intra-EU trade 111 137
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 57.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 159
8 9 8
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 175
10 25 15
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
150
7 3 25
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 11.3
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 4.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2008 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 3
All goods - 9.7 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 19.5 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 8.2 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 400
28 66 37
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 700
20 41 31
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 489
22 4 31
Commercial services imports (million US$) 258
55 27 98
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 10.5 Transportation
6.4
Travel 78.1 Travel
78.7
Other commercial services 11.5 Other commercial services
14.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2003
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... 45 675 ... 720
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
99

100
Latvia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 2 220 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 28 252 Merchandise 81 83
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 39 276 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 715 Commercial services 73 91
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 12 277 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 105.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 102
0 0 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 113
3 10 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
88
-3 9 ...
WTO accession 10 February 1999 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.082
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 May 2004 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 121 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 13 124
17 24 38
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 16 204
11 19 39
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 26.6 Agricultural products 15.9
Fuels and mining products 11.9 Fuels and mining products 17.9
Manufactures 61.1 Manufactures 65.9
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 71.9 1. European Union (27) 76.8
2. Russian Federation 10.6 2. Russian Federation 8.5
3. Norway 2.4 3. Belarus 4.4
4. Belarus 1.8 4. China 2.7
5. Afghanistan 1.5 5. Switzerland 1.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 4 431
13 -4 21
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 596
9 -2 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.11 Share in world total imports
0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 50.7 Transportation
31.2
Travel 17.5 Travel
29.7
Other commercial services 31.8 Other commercial services
39.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
178 6 184 966 350 1 857 3 173
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Latvia
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Lebanon
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 4 259 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 42 185 Merchandise 109 74
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 62 650 excluding intra-EU trade 85 52
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 7 462 Commercial services 41 48
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 12 432 excluding intra-EU trade 24 31
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 150.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 141
6 7 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 132
5 0 1
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
143
6 -8 -3
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 9.2
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.6
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods - 6.3 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 16.5 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 4.8 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 6.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
41.5 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
29.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 5 664
16 20 13
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 20 750
14 11 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 10.7 Agricultural products 16.4
Fuels and mining products 7.4 Fuels and mining products 18.9
Manufactures 43.3 Manufactures 60.7
By main destination By main origin
1. South Africa 15.8 1. European Union (27) 36.1
2. Switzerland 12.1 2. United States 9.9
3. European Union (27) 11.9 3. China 8.1
4. United Arab Emirates 7.6 4. Switzerland 4.9
5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 7.2 5. Egypt 4.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 15 908
8 -4 -6
Commercial services imports (million US$) 13 404
11 4 -4
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.42 Share in world total imports
0.38
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 4.1 Transportation
13.6
Travel 50.4 Travel
36.6
Other commercial services 45.5 Other commercial services
49.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Lebanon
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
101

102
Lesotho
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 2 194 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 2 426 Merchandise 149 145
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 3 762 excluding intra-EU trade 123 119
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 421 Commercial services 183 150
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 1 378 excluding intra-EU trade 157 124
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 161.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 132
5 6 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 136
5 2 7
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
142
6 9 7
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
18
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 78.4 7.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 198.9 9.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 60.1 7.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 2.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 80 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 100
9 20 25
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 600
11 24 13
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 5.1 Agricultural products 13.2
Fuels and mining products 0.0 Fuels and mining products 5.9
Manufactures 87.9 Manufactures 64.5
By main destination By main origin
1. South Africa 48.9 1. South Africa 95.2
2. United States 31.8 2. Japan 2.5
3. Canada 15.1 3. European Union (27) 1.6
4. European Union (27) 1.9 4. Gambia 0.2
5. Madagascar 0.6 5. United States 0.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 44
6 -4 15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 479
6 1 36
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 1.6 Transportation
14.3
Travel 78.8 Travel
64.7
Other commercial services 19.6 Other commercial services
21.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 ... 1 ... ... 565 565
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Lesotho
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Libya
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 6 423 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2009) 62 360 Merchandise 74 128
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2009) 105 555 excluding intra-EU trade 52 102
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 16 801 Commercial services 140 67
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 12 272 excluding intra-EU trade 114 48
Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009) 96.1
2009 2005-2009
Annual percentage change
2008 2009
Real GDP (2005=100) 119
4 4 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2006 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods - 0.0 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 0.0 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 0.0 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 17 500
-9 32 -64
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 5 000
-3 5 -52
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.10 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 0.1 Agricultural products 17.3
Fuels and mining products 67.2 Fuels and mining products 1.6
Manufactures 3.6 Manufactures 80.9
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 410
0 85 7
Commercial services imports (million US$) 5 251
20 21 21
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.15
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 64.0 Transportation
44.6
Travel 14.6 Travel
39.0
Other commercial services 21.4 Other commercial services
16.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Libya
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
103

104
Lithuania
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 3 203 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 42 725 Merchandise 66 64
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 65 256 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 542 Commercial services 67 79
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 16 018 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 135.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 112
2 1 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 131
5 16 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
117
3 18 ...
WTO accession 31 May 2001 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.145
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 May 2004 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
28
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 110 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 28 076
16 26 35
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 31 510
12 28 35
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.15 Share in world total imports
0.17
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 18.6 Agricultural products 13.7
Fuels and mining products 27.3 Fuels and mining products 35.7
Manufactures 54.0 Manufactures 50.5
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 59.9 1. European Union (27) 54.5
2. Russian Federation 16.6 2. Russian Federation 32.0
3. Belarus 5.2 3. Belarus 2.4
4. Ukraine 3.3 4. China 2.0
5. United States 2.6 5. United States 1.2
Unspecified destinations 1.6 Unspecified origins 2.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 5 177
9 12 27
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 568
10 -4 31
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.12 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 59.7 Transportation
59.6
Travel 26.0 Travel
22.2
Other commercial services 14.4 Other commercial services
18.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
71 13 84 1 369 218 1 968 3 555
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Lithuania
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Luxembourg
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 517 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 59 475 Merchandise 70 66
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 45 903 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 4 092 Commercial services 19 29
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 280 477 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 259.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 111
2 3 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 120
3 3 2
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
124
4 5 3
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.425
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 21 778
2 -7 10
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 28 722
5 -1 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.12 Share in world total imports
0.16
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 8.9 Agricultural products 12.0
Fuels and mining products 4.7 Fuels and mining products 18.3
Manufactures 83.8 Manufactures 66.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 78.8 1. European Union (27) 75.6
2. United States 3.5 2. United States 5.3
3. Switzerland 2.9 3. Switzerland 1.9
4. China 1.4 4. Japan 1.6
5. Hong Kong, China 1.1 5. China 1.6
Unspecified destinations 0.1 Unspecified origins 1.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 72 469
10 15 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 40 993
9 10 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.74 Share in world total imports
1.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 5.2 Transportation
4.7
Travel 6.3 Travel
9.2
Other commercial services 88.6 Other commercial services
86.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
60 27 87 ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Luxembourg
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
105

106
Macao, China
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 556 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 36 428 Merchandise 154 103
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 43 129 excluding intra-EU trade 128 78
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 12 084 Commercial services 27 60
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 81 696 excluding intra-EU trade 16 42
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 154.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 211
13 27 21
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 274
18 44 28
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
211
13 30 29
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.084
Trade Policy Review 30 April, 2 May 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 0.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 27.9 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
5
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 1
All goods 0.0 0.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 0.0 0.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 0.0 0.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
100.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
100.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 25 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 869
-16 -9 0
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 7 927
10 18 41
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 11.9 Agricultural products 16.0
Fuels and mining products 21.2 Fuels and mining products 8.3
Manufactures 65.2 Manufactures 68.2
By main destination By main origin
1. Hong Kong, China 16.6 1. China 26.7
2. China 4.9 2. European Union (27) 23.7
3. United States 3.7 3. Hong Kong, China 11.8
4. European Union (27) 2.2 4. Switzerland 6.9
5. Taipei, Chinese 0.6 5. Japan 5.9
Unspecified destinations 70.6 Unspecified origins 7.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 39 526
29 53 38
Commercial services imports (million US$) 9 794
27 48 36
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.95 Share in world total imports
0.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 1.4 Transportation
3.4
Travel 97.5 Travel
14.0
Other commercial services 1.1 Other commercial services
82.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 156 156 796 6 246 ... 7 042
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Macao, China
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Madagascar
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 21 315 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 9 947 Merchandise 143 142
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 20 725 excluding intra-EU trade 117 116
Current account balance (million US$, 2005) - 554 Commercial services 121 129
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 271 excluding intra-EU trade 95 103
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 61.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 117
3 2 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 164
13 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
152
11 ... ...
WTO accession 17 November 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 2, 4 April 2008 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 29.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
16
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 27.4 11.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 30.0 14.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 25.4 11.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
17.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
21.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 2 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 590
11 2 48
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 850
9 -21 13
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 26.5 Agricultural products 17.2
Fuels and mining products 14.2 Fuels and mining products 20.6
Manufactures 59.1 Manufactures 61.9
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 54.3 1. United Arab Emirates 16.8
2. Singapore 6.9 2. European Union (27) 16.6
3. China 6.2 3. China 13.8
4. Canada 4.9 4. South Africa 5.8
5. India 4.3 5. India 4.0
Unspecified destinations 4.6 Unspecified origins 1.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 993
15 33 1
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 013
14 -16 8
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 30.3 Transportation
44.2
Travel 31.3 Travel
11.5
Other commercial services 38.4 Other commercial services
44.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
5 50 55 614 217 813 1 644
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Madagascar
a Refers to 2009 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2009.
b Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
107

108
Malawi
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 15 381 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 5 700 Merchandise 144 149
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 14 124 excluding intra-EU trade 118 123
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) - 563 Commercial services 168 182
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 240 excluding intra-EU trade 142 156
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 74.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 150
7 7 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 9, 11 June 2010 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 31.6 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
22
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 75.4 12.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 121.1 17.4 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 42.6 12.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
20.7 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
47.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 33 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 427
19 -10 34
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 426
13 7 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 80.6 Agricultural products 14.4
Fuels and mining products 8.9 Fuels and mining products 11.5
Manufactures 9.1 Manufactures 73.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 29.8 1. South Africa 25.0
2. Canada 8.8 2. European Union (27) 12.6
3. Zimbabwe 8.6 3. India 11.5
4. South Africa 8.2 4. China 9.3
5. United States 5.4 5. United States 5.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 137
6 4 8
Commercial services imports (million US$) 90
-6 8 15
2010 a
2010 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 18.1 Transportation
18.7
Travel 55.5 Travel
59.3
Other commercial services 26.4 Other commercial services
22.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2003 Trademark registrations by office, 2006
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 2 2 96 274 ... 370
a Breakdowns by services items refer to 2009.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Malawi
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Malaysia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 28 859 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 278 671 Merchandise 25 27
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 449 876 excluding intra-EU trade 19 19
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 32 024 Commercial services 32 30
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 14 440 excluding intra-EU trade 19 19
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 173.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 131
5 7 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 111
2 10 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
118
3 15 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.137
Trade Policy Review 25, 27 January 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2000-2001)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 6.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 84.3 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
24
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 11 - 7
All goods 23.0 6.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 6
Agricultural goods (AOA) 66.8 10.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 14.9 5.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 2.9 0.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
1 - 1
in agricultural goods (AOA)
76.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
77.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 1 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 73 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 226 990
8 26 14
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 187 661
9 33 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.24 Share in world total imports
1.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 17.1 Agricultural products 11.3
Fuels and mining products 20.2 Fuels and mining products 17.4
Manufactures 62.0 Manufactures 69.2
By main destination By main origin
1. China 13.1 1. China 13.2
2. Singapore 12.7 2. Singapore 12.8
3. Japan 11.5 3. Japan 11.4
4. European Union (27) 10.4 4. European Union (27) 10.4
5. United States 8.3 5. United States 9.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 34 913
10 14 7
Commercial services imports (million US$) 37 490
9 17 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.84 Share in world total imports
0.95
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 13.9 Transportation
34.9
Travel 52.3 Travel
27.5
Other commercial services 33.8 Other commercial services
37.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
204 1 973 2 177 5 642 8 402 ... 14 044
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Malaysia
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
109

110
Maldives
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 320 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 2 050 Merchandise 171 163
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 2 859 excluding intra-EU trade 145 137
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 463 Commercial services 127 161
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 7 040 excluding intra-EU trade 101 135
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 110.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 161
8 6 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 26, 28 October 2009 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 70.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 12.5
Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.1 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
32
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 36.9 20.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 47.9 18.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 35.1 20.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
14.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
0.1 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 5 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 346
14 17 75
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 1 465
12 13 34
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 23.3 Agricultural products 21.7
Fuels and mining products 0.7 Fuels and mining products 26.0
Manufactures 0.0 Manufactures 48.7
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 49.0 1. United Arab Emirates 21.8
2. Thailand 20.3 2. Singapore 21.6
3. Sri Lanka 11.7 3. India 10.1
4. Taipei, Chinese 7.3 4. European Union (27) 8.6
5. Japan 3.1 5. Sri Lanka 5.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 846
18 17 11
Commercial services imports (million US$) 329
8 6 10
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 5.2 Transportation
54.0
Travel 93.5 Travel
34.3
Other commercial services 1.2 Other commercial services
11.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... 151 ... ... 151
a Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Maldives
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Mali
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 15 840 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 10 590 Merchandise 129 137
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 17 401 excluding intra-EU trade 104 111
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 1 190 Commercial services 143 125
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 388 excluding intra-EU trade 117 99
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 63.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 131
5 6 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 115
7 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
107
4 ... ...
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 4, 6 October 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 13.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 5.1
Tariff binding coverage (%) 40.2 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
35
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 29.0 11.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 59.2 14.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 14.2 11.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
12.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 2 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 391
14 13 20
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 3 250
13 15 14
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 14.0 Agricultural products 12.1
Fuels and mining products 1.6 Fuels and mining products 26.6
Manufactures 5.2 Manufactures 61.2
By main destination By main origin
1. South Africa 57.1 1. European Union (27) 24.0
2. Switzerland 12.1 2. Senegal 13.6
3. European Union (27) 8.9 3. Benin 9.9
4. Senegal 4.4 4. China 9.9
5. United States 3.2 5. United States 9.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 356
7 -24 6
Commercial services imports (million US$) 997
11 -20 23
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 2.0 Transportation
62.1
Travel 57.5 Travel
11.1
Other commercial services 40.4 Other commercial services
26.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Mali
a Refers to 2007 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2007.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
111

112
Malta
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 419 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 8 887 Merchandise 118 117
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 11 436 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 514 Commercial services 74 92
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 36 298 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 180.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 114
2 3 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 125
5 18 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
114
3 13 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.041
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 May 2004 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 12 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 4 386
11 25 22
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 6 293
9 13 24
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 4.4 Agricultural products 11.1
Fuels and mining products 31.8 Fuels and mining products 26.7
Manufactures 62.8 Manufactures 61.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 29.7 1. European Union (27) 62.8
2. Singapore 14.7 2. Singapore 4.0
3. United States 11.0 3. China 3.9
4. Hong Kong, China 10.3 4. Switzerland 3.2
5. Japan 5.9 5. Canada 3.0
Unspecified destinations 6.3 Unspecified origins 0.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 4 409
14 4 8
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 570
14 0 3
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.11 Share in world total imports
0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 9.4 Transportation
16.9
Travel 28.7 Travel
12.7
Other commercial services 62.0 Other commercial services
70.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 4 4 316 379 ... 695
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Malta
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Mauritania
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 3 542 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 4 076 Merchandise 123 148
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 9 106 excluding intra-EU trade 98 122
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 169 145
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 349 excluding intra-EU trade 143 119
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 130.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 136
5 5 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 180
10 12 8
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
143
6 22 9
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 28, 30 September 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 39.1 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
45
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 0 - 0
All goods 19.9 9.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 37.8 11.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 10.8 9.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
9.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
29.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 3 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 769
28 52 34
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 464
10 29 27
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 13.4 Agricultural products 17.8
Fuels and mining products 55.3 Fuels and mining products 23.8
Manufactures 0.0 Manufactures 47.1
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 38.3 1. European Union (27) 43.9
2. China 36.9 2. United Arab Emirates 25.9
3. Switzerland 13.6 3. China 5.1
4. Japan 5.2 4. United States 3.0
5. Russian Federation 1.1 5. Senegal 2.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 151
18 -25 76
Commercial services imports (million US$) 650
12 5 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation ... Transportation
...
Travel ... Travel
...
Other commercial services ... Other commercial services
...
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Mauritania
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
113

114
Mauritius
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 286 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 11 313 Merchandise 124 126
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 18 677 excluding intra-EU trade 99 100
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 800 Commercial services 82 95
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 8 727 excluding intra-EU trade 56 69
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 112.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 130
4 4 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 126
4 10 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
119
3 7 7
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.031
Trade Policy Review 23, 25 April 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2009-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 2.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) 17.9 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
36
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 94.0 1.4 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 119.7 1.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 22.5 1.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 3.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
93.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
91.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 27 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 647
4 17 17
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 5 158
9 17 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 29.3 Agricultural products 24.2
Fuels and mining products 1.0 Fuels and mining products 22.7
Manufactures 54.5 Manufactures 52.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 63.1 1. European Union (27) 23.6
2. United States 10.5 2. India 23.4
3. South Africa 7.7 3. China 14.0
4. Madagascar 6.2 4. South Africa 7.1
5. Switzerland 1.8 5. Australia 2.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 3 230
12 19 22
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 437
13 23 25
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.08 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 12.8 Transportation
25.1
Travel 46.3 Travel
16.4
Other commercial services 40.9 Other commercial services
58.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... 8 ... ... ... 1 694
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Mauritius
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Mexico
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 114 793 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 155 316 Merchandise 16 16
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 760 946 excluding intra-EU trade 11 10
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 9 031 Commercial services 43 34
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 5 525 excluding intra-EU trade 26 21
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 61.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 113
2 6 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 138
6 26 8
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
138
5 23 10
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.810
Trade Policy Review 11, 13 February 2008 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
32
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 16 - 12
All goods 36.1 8.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 38
Agricultural goods (AOA) 44.5 21.4 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 0
Non-agricultural goods 34.8 6.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.9 0.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
22 - 14
in agricultural goods (AOA)
36.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 9 - 6
in non-agricultural goods
67.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 1
Services sectors with GATS commitments 77 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 1
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 349 569
9 30 17
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 361 068
8 28 16
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.91 Share in world total imports
1.96
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 6.6 Agricultural products 8.3
Fuels and mining products 19.8 Fuels and mining products 13.0
Manufactures 70.7 Manufactures 76.5
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 78.7 1. United States 49.8
2. European Union (27) 5.5 2. China 14.9
3. Canada 3.1 3. European Union (27) 10.8
4. China 1.7 4. Japan 4.7
5. Colombia 1.6 5. Korea, Republic of 3.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 15 297
0 3 1
Commercial services imports (million US$) 25 120
4 5 15
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.37 Share in world total imports
0.64
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 5.6 Transportation
48.3
Travel 77.6 Travel
31.2
Other commercial services 16.9 Other commercial services
20.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
229 9 170 9 399 44 825 18 164 ... 62 989
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Mexico
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
115

116
Moldova
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 3 559 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 7 000 Merchandise 131 125
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 12 072 excluding intra-EU trade 106 99
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 802 Commercial services 128 136
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 043 excluding intra-EU trade 102 110
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 119.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 125
4 7 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 144
6 13 27
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
139
6 14 22
WTO accession 26 July 2001 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.019
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 6.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
30
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 6 - 0
All goods 7.0 4.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 14.1 10.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 5.9 3.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 1
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 1.1 1.6 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
1 - 1
in agricultural goods (AOA)
18.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
71.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 147 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 217
13 20 44
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 5 191
15 18 35
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 42.2 Agricultural products 14.2
Fuels and mining products 4.9 Fuels and mining products 15.0
Manufactures 52.7 Manufactures 62.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 48.9 1. European Union (27) 43.5
2. Russian Federation 28.2 2. Russian Federation 15.9
3. Ukraine 6.9 3. Ukraine 12.4
4. Belarus 3.4 4. China 7.7
5. Turkey 3.3 5. Turkey 7.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 827
14 2 25
Commercial services imports (million US$) 855
14 8 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 41.5 Transportation
42.6
Travel 23.5 Travel
35.8
Other commercial services 35.0 Other commercial services
21.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
125 7 132 750 602 3 135 4 487
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Moldova
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Mongolia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 2 800 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 8 558 Merchandise 114 112
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 13 340 excluding intra-EU trade 90 87
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 2 760 Commercial services 132 112
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 3 044 excluding intra-EU trade 106 86
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 130.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 160
8 6 17
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 29 January 1997 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.016
Trade Policy Review 15, 17 March 2005 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 9.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.3
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
26
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 0 - 0
All goods 17.5 5.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 18.9 5.1 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 17.3 5.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2007)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
1.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 37 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 4 780
28 52 65
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 6 527
33 54 99
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 4.2 Agricultural products 7.3
Fuels and mining products 88.1 Fuels and mining products 16.0
Manufactures 1.8 Manufactures 76.3
By main destination By main origin
1. China 74.2 1. Russian Federation 34.3
2. Canada 9.5 2. China 31.1
3. European Union (27) 5.6 3. European Union (27) 9.2
4. United States 3.4 4. Korea, Republic of 5.6
5. Russian Federation 3.0 5. Japan 5.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 618
7 17 28
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 768
25 40 133
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 40.8 Transportation
60.7
Travel 35.3 Travel
19.5
Other commercial services 23.9 Other commercial services
19.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
50 46 96 370 302 1 466 2 138
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2007.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Mongolia
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
117

118
Montenegro
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 632 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 4 550 Merchandise 159 147
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 8 606 excluding intra-EU trade 133 121
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 882 Commercial services 112 157
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 6 777 excluding intra-EU trade 86 131
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 100.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 127
4 2 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 29 April 2012 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) ...
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
1
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 1
All goods 5.1 4.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 10.8 10.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 4.3 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 1.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
7.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
6.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 132 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 632
2 13 45
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 544
13 -6 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 16.8 Agricultural products 24.5
Fuels and mining products 62.7 Fuels and mining products 22.8
Manufactures 17.4 Manufactures 52.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 49.7 1. European Union (27) 35.7
2. Serbia 17.7 2. Serbia 28.4
3. Croatia 10.2 3. Bosnia and Herzegovina 7.6
4. Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.0 4. China 5.7
5. Switzerland 3.2 5. Croatia 4.9
Unspecified destinations 5.3 Unspecified origins 5.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 175
... 5 19
Commercial services imports (million US$) 427
... -2 -2
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 17.8 Transportation
38.7
Travel 66.1 Travel
9.2
Other commercial services 16.1 Other commercial services
52.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
5 259 264 52 310 3 402 3 764
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Montenegro
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Morocco
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 32 273 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 100 221 Merchandise 71 56
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 163 659 excluding intra-EU trade 49 38
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 8 000 Commercial services 46 65
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 217 excluding intra-EU trade 29 46
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 75.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 133
5 4 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 127
4 16 2
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
145
6 3 7
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.189
Trade Policy Review 24, 26 June 2009 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 6.7
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
24
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 6 - 1
All goods 41.3 14.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 0
Agricultural goods (AOA) 54.4 41.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 39.3 10.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
1.1 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 45 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 21 519
12 26 21
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 44 295
13 8 25
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.12 Share in world total imports
0.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 15.8 Agricultural products 14.3
Fuels and mining products 18.9 Fuels and mining products 29.8
Manufactures 61.7 Manufactures 54.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 59.7 1. European Union (27) 49.2
2. India 6.1 2. China 8.4
3. Brazil 3.8 3. United States 7.1
4. United States 3.8 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6.0
5. Singapore 1.9 5. Russian Federation 3.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 13 550
10 2 12
Commercial services imports (million US$) 6 713
14 8 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.33 Share in world total imports
0.17
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 20.1 Transportation
49.4
Travel 54.0 Travel
20.3
Other commercial services 25.9 Other commercial services
30.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
5 803 808 4 880 1 442 3 917 10 239
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Morocco
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
119

120
Mozambique
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 23 930 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 12 798 Merchandise 120 115
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 23 499 excluding intra-EU trade 95 90
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 615 Commercial services 134 118
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 337 excluding intra-EU trade 108 92
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 74.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 148
7 7 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 140
6 2 2
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
142
6 2 5
WTO accession 26 August 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.021
Trade Policy Review 22, 24 April 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 13.6 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
36
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 97.5 10.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 100.0 13.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 22.8 9.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
2.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
12.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 17 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 3 600
12 57 24
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 6 300
17 22 37
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 16.5 Agricultural products 9.6
Fuels and mining products 53.9 Fuels and mining products 16.6
Manufactures 4.7 Manufactures 36.1
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 52.9 1. South Africa 33.6
2. South Africa 16.2 2. European Union (27) 21.6
3. China 4.7 3. United Arab Emirates 6.4
4. Iran 4.2 4. China 5.9
5. Malaysia 3.9 5. India 4.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 593
11 6 3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 427
15 13 24
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 32.9 Transportation
29.2
Travel 39.0 Travel
17.3
Other commercial services 28.1 Other commercial services
53.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
18 22 40 ... ... 887 887
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Mozambique
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Myanmar
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 48 337 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2010) 45 380 Merchandise 94 102
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010) 76 761 excluding intra-EU trade 70 77
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 1 511 Commercial services 148 135
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 255 excluding intra-EU trade 122 109
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 32.5
2010 2005-2010
Annual percentage change
2009 2010
Real GDP (2005=100) 167
11 5 21
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.020
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 17.6 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2008 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
26
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 7 - 3
All goods 83.4 5.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 103.4 8.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 23.0 5.1 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.1 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 5 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 9 330
16 30 7
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 8 000
27 9 66
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.05 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 33.6 Agricultural products 6.1
Fuels and mining products 42.3 Fuels and mining products 10.8
Manufactures 24.0 Manufactures 52.2
By main destination By main origin
1. Thailand 41.7 1. China 27.1
2. Hong Kong, China 21.1 2. Singapore 27.0
3. India 12.6 3. Thailand 11.4
4. China 6.2 4. Korea, Republic of 6.1
5. Singapore 3.6 5. Japan 5.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 331
7 2 19
Commercial services imports (million US$) 754
9 -1 27
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 44.8 Transportation
59.5
Travel 21.7 Travel
7.1
Other commercial services 33.5 Other commercial services
33.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Myanmar
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
121

122
Namibia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 2 324 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 12 301 Merchandise 119 114
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 15 863 excluding intra-EU trade 94 89
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 30 Commercial services 126 143
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 4 594 excluding intra-EU trade 100 117
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 97.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 128
4 7 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 68
-6 -42 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
82
-3 -60 4
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.023
Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.4 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
13
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 19.0 7.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.2 9.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 15.8 7.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 2.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
30.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
50.1 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 3 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 4 373
13 28 9
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 6 330
16 12 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 22.8 Agricultural products 8.9
Fuels and mining products 31.4 Fuels and mining products 31.2
Manufactures 44.2 Manufactures 52.5
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 35.6 1. South Africa 75.8
2. South Africa 29.1 2. European Union (27) 8.6
3. Angola 8.3 3. China 4.1
4. United States 7.0 4. Zambia 2.1
5. Canada 4.8 5. India 1.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 890
15 65 7
Commercial services imports (million US$) 713
12 16 2
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 16.4 Transportation
36.9
Travel 58.2 Travel
28.9
Other commercial services 25.4 Other commercial services
34.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... 802 802
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Namibia
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Nepal
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 30 486 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 18 884 Merchandise 153 120
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 38 302 excluding intra-EU trade 127 94
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 289 Commercial services 131 140
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 246 excluding intra-EU trade 105 114
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 46.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 129
4 5 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 23 April 2004 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.016
Trade Policy Review 13, 15 March 2012 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 22.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 7.1
Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.4 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
22
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 26.0 12.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 41.5 14.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 23.7 12.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
8.1 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 77 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 919
1 4 7
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 5 774
17 17 12
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 21.9 Agricultural products 11.2
Fuels and mining products 3.5 Fuels and mining products 24.0
Manufactures 70.0 Manufactures 58.4
By main destination By main origin
1. India 65.5 1. India 57.0
2. European Union (27) 11.1 2. China 10.5
3. United States 6.3 3. United Arab Emirates 8.9
4. Bangladesh 5.5 4. European Union (27) 4.1
5. Bhutan 2.6 5. Indonesia 2.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 775
19 -3 33
Commercial services imports (million US$) 761
10 2 -10
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 5.2 Transportation
36.6
Travel 49.4 Travel
42.0
Other commercial services 45.4 Other commercial services
21.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 ... 1 612 520 ... 1 132
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Nepal
September 2012
Download the data:
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123

124
Netherlands
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 16 696 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 836 257 Merchandise 5 7
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 723 585 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 54 956 Commercial services 9 8
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 68 917 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 142.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 109
1 2 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 123
4 11 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
124
4 11 4
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 3.228
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 73
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 661 015
8 15 15
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 598 683
9 17 16
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 3.62 Share in world total imports
3.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 16.3 Agricultural products 12.5
Fuels and mining products 21.6 Fuels and mining products 27.3
Manufactures 60.8 Manufactures 59.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 74.1 1. European Union (27) 53.2
2. United States 4.5 2. China 9.3
3. Russian Federation 1.5 3. United States 7.5
4. Switzerland 1.5 4. Russian Federation 4.2
5. China 1.5 5. Japan 2.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 133 525
7 4 16
Commercial services imports (million US$) 118 174
6 -2 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 3.20 Share in world total imports
2.99
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 22.5 Transportation
17.9
Travel 10.9 Travel
17.6
Other commercial services 66.6 Other commercial services
64.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 643 305 1 948 ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Netherlands
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

New Zealand
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 4 405 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2010) 142 477 Merchandise 60 60
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010) 131 508 excluding intra-EU trade 43 42
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 6 709 Commercial services 53 57
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 18 311 excluding intra-EU trade 35 39
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 58.4
2010 2005-2010
Annual percentage change
2009 2010
Real GDP (2005=100) 104
1 0 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 110
2 5 3
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
103
1 -9 10
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.229
Trade Policy Review 10, 12 June 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
8
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 9 - 8
All goods 10.1 2.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 13
Agricultural goods (AOA) 6.0 1.4 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 10.7 2.1 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 3.3 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
7 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
51.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 4 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
67.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 2 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 90 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 37 669
10 26 20
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 37 105
6 20 21
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.21 Share in world total imports
0.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 63.9 Agricultural products 11.1
Fuels and mining products 9.0 Fuels and mining products 19.2
Manufactures 22.0 Manufactures 66.0
By main destination By main origin
1. Australia 22.7 1. China 16.0
2. China 12.4 2. Australia 16.0
3. European Union (27) 10.7 3. European Union (27) 15.5
4. United States 8.4 4. United States 10.3
5. Japan 7.2 5. Japan 6.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 9 927
2 11 11
Commercial services imports (million US$) 10 836
5 16 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.24 Share in world total imports
0.27
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 20.0 Transportation
28.1
Travel 55.3 Travel
31.9
Other commercial services 24.7 Other commercial services
40.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
394 3 953 4 347 4 117 4 441 ... 8 558
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
New Zealand
September 2012
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125

126
Nicaragua
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 5 870 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 7 297 Merchandise 130 124
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 17 263 excluding intra-EU trade 105 98
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 302 Commercial services 136 138
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 618 excluding intra-EU trade 110 112
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 139.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 120
3 4 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 168
9 14 6
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
144
6 11 9
WTO accession 3 September 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.023
Trade Policy Review 24, 26 July 2006 Import duties collected (%, 2000-2001)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 10.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.5
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
8
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 6 - 4
All goods 40.7 5.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 43.4 11.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 40.3 4.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 1.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
1 - 2
in agricultural goods (AOA)
21.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
63.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 49 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 264
17 33 22
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 5 210
12 20 25
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 77.2 Agricultural products 17.4
Fuels and mining products 2.4 Fuels and mining products 21.8
Manufactures 5.0 Manufactures 57.6
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 30.4 1. United States 18.8
2. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 13.3 2. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 15.7
3. Canada 12.0 3. China 9.2
4. European Union (27) 10.7 4. Costa Rica 8.6
5. El Salvador 8.7 5. Mexico 8.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 573
13 1 18
Commercial services imports (million US$) 800
11 9 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 8.7 Transportation
45.7
Travel 65.8 Travel
31.5
Other commercial services 25.5 Other commercial services
22.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2000 Trademark registrations by office, 2000
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
7 129 136 404 2 490 ... 2 894
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Nicaragua
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Niger
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 16 069 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 6 017 Merchandise 147 150
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 11 763 excluding intra-EU trade 121 124
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) - 1 320 Commercial services 172 131
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 232 excluding intra-EU trade 146 105
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 65.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 130
4 8 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 13 December 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 11, 13 November 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
38
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 44.6 11.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 84.2 14.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 38.3 11.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
3.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 7 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 250
17 4 20
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 400
17 5 4
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 11.6 Agricultural products 14.6
Fuels and mining products 54.5 Fuels and mining products 15.5
Manufactures 4.5 Manufactures 49.0
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 67.4 1. European Union (27) 34.5
2. Switzerland 9.3 2. China 26.9
3. Nigeria 5.4 3. United States 5.8
4. United States 4.7 4. Nigeria 4.6
5. Ghana 3.6 5. Togo 4.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 126
8 -21 26
Commercial services imports (million US$) 843
25 23 15
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 6.6 Transportation
63.8
Travel 83.8 Travel
10.9
Other commercial services 9.6 Other commercial services
25.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Niger
September 2012
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127

128
Nigeria
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 162 471 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 235 923 Merchandise 35 50
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 411 372 excluding intra-EU trade 24 32
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 8 686 Commercial services 93 36
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 903 excluding intra-EU trade 67 23
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 71.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 147
7 8 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.360
Trade Policy Review 28, 30 June 2011 Import duties collected (%, 2006-2008)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 0.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 19.1 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
10
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 119.1 11.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 150.0 15.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 49.6 11.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
3.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 32 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 116 000
15 48 38
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 55 000
18 30 24
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.64 Share in world total imports
0.30
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 5.0 Agricultural products 14.8
Fuels and mining products 88.5 Fuels and mining products 20.6
Manufactures 2.6 Manufactures 64.0
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 34.4 1. European Union (27) 21.8
2. European Union (27) 22.4 2. United States 17.9
3. India 10.5 3. China 16.6
4. Brazil 7.0 4. Antigua and Barbuda 5.6
5. Equatorial Guinea 3.1 5. India 5.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 313
8 49 -12
Commercial services imports (million US$) 22 464
23 21 13
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.57
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 68.6 Transportation
35.8
Travel 26.9 Travel
29.4
Other commercial services 4.5 Other commercial services
34.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Nigeria
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Norway
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 4 952 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 485 803 Merchandise 31 36
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 282 721 excluding intra-EU trade 21 24
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 51 444 Commercial services 25 26
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 60 693 excluding intra-EU trade 14 17
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 69.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 106
1 1 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 97
-1 2 -1
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
124
4 10 4
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.904
Trade Policy Review 22, 24 October 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue 0.3
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.3
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
7
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 24 - 8
All goods 20.3 7.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 132.7 55.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 3.2 0.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 10.6 6.8 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
4 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
43.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 2 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
96.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 111 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 159 253
7 12 22
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 90 852
9 12 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.87 Share in world total imports
0.49
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 6.9 Agricultural products 9.7
Fuels and mining products 73.8 Fuels and mining products 14.4
Manufactures 15.4 Manufactures 74.1
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 81.2 1. European Union (27) 62.8
2. United States 5.6 2. China 9.1
3. China 1.8 3. United States 5.4
4. Canada 1.6 4. Canada 4.1
5. Japan 1.2 5. Korea, Republic of 2.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 41 888
6 3 6
Commercial services imports (million US$) 44 711
8 17 6
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.00 Share in world total imports
1.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 36.1 Transportation
24.3
Travel 12.4 Travel
37.4
Other commercial services 51.5 Other commercial services
38.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
431 1 200 1 631 2 106 1 750 6 645 10 501
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Norway
September 2012
Download the data:
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129

130
Oman
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 2 846 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 71 782 Merchandise 57 70
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 82 198 excluding intra-EU trade 40 48
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 10 263 Commercial services 96 64
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 22 933 excluding intra-EU trade 70 45
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 108.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 141
6 4 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 9 November 2000 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.151
Trade Policy Review 25, 27 June 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2000-2001)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 9.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2009 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
11
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 1
All goods 13.7 5.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 27.7 12.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 11.6 4.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
40.6 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
6.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 97 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 47 092
17 32 29
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 23 860
18 11 19
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.26 Share in world total imports
0.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.5 Agricultural products 11.8
Fuels and mining products 71.4 Fuels and mining products 10.4
Manufactures 10.8 Manufactures 70.4
By main destination By main origin
1. United Arab Emirates 4.7 1. United Arab Emirates 24.2
2. India 2.4 2. European Union (27) 12.3
3. China 1.3 3. China 4.4
4. European Union (27) 1.2 4. India 3.9
5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 1.2 5. United States 3.4
Unspecified destinations 80.5 Unspecified origins 32.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 148
15 17 13
Commercial services imports (million US$) 7 066
14 15 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.05 Share in world total imports
0.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 40.4 Transportation
43.8
Travel 43.0 Travel
16.5
Other commercial services 16.6 Other commercial services
39.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... 1 907 1 907
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Oman
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Pakistan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 176 745 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 211 092 Merchandise 67 57
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 488 420 excluding intra-EU trade 46 39
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 2 234 Commercial services 79 62
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 375 excluding intra-EU trade 53 44
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 35.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 126
4 4 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 102
0 16 -14
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
111
2 4 6
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.187
Trade Policy Review 16, 18 January 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2003-2005)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 15.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 7.1
Tariff binding coverage (%) 98.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
13
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 2
All goods 59.9 13.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 33
Agricultural goods (AOA) 95.6 17.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 54.6 13.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.8 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
3 - 2
in agricultural goods (AOA)
34.7 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 2 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
37.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 45 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 25 344
8 22 18
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 44 012
10 19 16
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.14 Share in world total imports
0.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 21.9 Agricultural products 16.7
Fuels and mining products 6.7 Fuels and mining products 36.5
Manufactures 71.4 Manufactures 45.4
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 25.0 1. United Arab Emirates 15.6
2. United States 15.1 2. China 14.8
3. Afghanistan 10.5 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 10.7
4. United Arab Emirates 7.6 4. European Union (27) 10.4
5. China 6.6 5. Kuwait 8.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 3 393
9 16 15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 7 237
0 10 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.08 Share in world total imports
0.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 48.5 Transportation
55.2
Travel 10.5 Travel
15.5
Other commercial services 41.0 Other commercial services
29.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Trademark registrations by office, 2009
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... 162 2 280 2 107 ... 4 387
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Pakistan
September 2012
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131

132
Panama
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 3 571 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 30 677 Merchandise 76 73
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 56 051 excluding intra-EU trade 53 51
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 3 874 Commercial services 60 83
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 11 617 excluding intra-EU trade 40 59
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 150.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 166
9 8 11
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 152
7 -4 5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
192
12 27 21
WTO accession 6 September 1997 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.092
Trade Policy Review 17, 19 September 2007 Import duties collected
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
22
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 7
All goods 22.8 6.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 27.6 12.4 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 22.1 6.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.2 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
5 - 1
in agricultural goods (AOA)
32.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
27.1 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 70 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 14 555
13 3 32
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 21 802
15 21 30
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.08 Share in world total imports
0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 5.7 Agricultural products 7.7
Fuels and mining products 0.8 Fuels and mining products 1.5
Manufactures 92.5 Manufactures 90.6
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 26.3 1. China 26.2
2. Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 17.7 2. United States 18.6
3. Colombia 12.8 3. Singapore 15.7
4. Costa Rica 4.4 4. European Union (27) 9.0
5. Ecuador 4.0 5. Mexico 3.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 7 065
14 9 18
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 257
11 21 27
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.17 Share in world total imports
0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 55.7 Transportation
53.5
Travel 27.3 Travel
14.2
Other commercial services 17.0 Other commercial services
32.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 378 378 3 094 5 134 ... 8 228
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Panama
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Papua New Guinea
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 7 014 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 12 937 Merchandise 104 130
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 18 899 excluding intra-EU trade 80 104
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 633 Commercial services 141 89
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 734 excluding intra-EU trade 115 65
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 117.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 146
6 8 9
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 9 June 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.025
Trade Policy Review 16, 18 November 2010 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
50
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5 - 0
All goods 32.1 5.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 45.8 14.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 30.0 3.6 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.8 0.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2004)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
85.6 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
94.1 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 27 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 6 776
13 31 18
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 4 550
18 23 15
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 23.6 Agricultural products 16.2
Fuels and mining products 43.8 Fuels and mining products 16.2
Manufactures 4.1 Manufactures 60.5
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 449
8 74 61
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 852
15 50 4
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 6.0 Transportation
21.5
Travel 1.1 Travel
5.5
Other commercial services 92.9 Other commercial services
73.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2008 Trademark registrations by office, 2000
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 1 1 27 531 ... 558
a Breakdowns by commodity group refer to 2004.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Papua New Guinea
September 2012
Download the data:
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133

134
Paraguay
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 6 568 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 23 877 Merchandise 110 88
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 35 590 excluding intra-EU trade 86 64
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 270 Commercial services 99 134
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 3 104 excluding intra-EU trade 73 108
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 106.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 136
5 15 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 165
9 34 1
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
176
10 29 5
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.042
Trade Policy Review 27, 29 April 2011 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 11.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
10
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5 - 1
All goods 33.5 10.2 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 33.1 10.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 33.5 10.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
26.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
35.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 9 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 5 517
22 43 22
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 12 316
22 45 23
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 87.5 Agricultural products 8.0
Fuels and mining products 1.7 Fuels and mining products 14.0
Manufactures 10.7 Manufactures 77.9
By main destination By main origin
1. Uruguay 19.2 1. China 29.6
2. Argentina 17.6 2. Brazil 26.3
3. Brazil 14.2 3. Argentina 14.1
4. European Union (27) 9.2 4. European Union (27) 6.2
5. Chile 8.9 5. United States 5.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 767
19 4 33
Commercial services imports (million US$) 863
17 38 22
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 16.6 Transportation
68.6
Travel 14.8 Travel
20.2
Other commercial services 68.6 Other commercial services
11.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Paraguay
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Peru
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 29 400 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 176 662 Merchandise 58 58
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 303 342 excluding intra-EU trade 41 40
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 2 315 Commercial services 71 66
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 612 excluding intra-EU trade 47 47
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 49.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 151
7 9 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 120
3 3 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
183
11 24 11
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.170
Trade Policy Review 17, 19 October 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 2.9
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
15
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 14 - 9
All goods 29.3 3.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 21
Agricultural goods (AOA) 30.8 4.1 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 2
Non-agricultural goods 29.1 3.6 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
3 - 4
in agricultural goods (AOA)
60.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
73.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 49 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 46 268
18 32 30
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 38 011
20 38 26
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.25 Share in world total imports
0.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 17.0 Agricultural products 11.8
Fuels and mining products 49.5 Fuels and mining products 16.7
Manufactures 10.6 Manufactures 70.7
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 18.2 1. United States 19.7
2. China 15.3 2. China 16.7
3. United States 13.3 3. European Union (27) 10.9
4. Switzerland 12.9 4. Brazil 6.4
5. Canada 9.2 5. Ecuador 5.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 4 580
13 9 20
Commercial services imports (million US$) 6 676
14 26 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.11 Share in world total imports
0.17
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 22.2 Transportation
42.2
Travel 59.1 Travel
21.2
Other commercial services 18.7 Other commercial services
36.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
4 361 365 11 167 6 770 ... 17 937
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Peru
September 2012
Download the data:
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135

136
Philippines
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 94 852 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 224 754 Merchandise 56 46
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 392 679 excluding intra-EU trade 39 29
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 7 078 Commercial services 42 54
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 352 excluding intra-EU trade 25 37
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 63.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 132
5 8 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 136
5 21 4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
137
5 23 14
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.372
Trade Policy Review 20, 22 March 2012 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 67.0 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
30
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 9 - 4
All goods 25.7 6.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 1
Agricultural goods (AOA) 35.1 8.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 23.4 5.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 5
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.1 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
5 - 6
in agricultural goods (AOA)
6.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 2 - 2
in non-agricultural goods
33.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 51 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 48 305
3 34 -6
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 63 693
4 27 9
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.26 Share in world total imports
0.35
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 11.2 Agricultural products 11.0
Fuels and mining products 8.5 Fuels and mining products 23.3
Manufactures 79.8 Manufactures 65.7
By main destination By main origin
1. Japan 18.5 1. Japan 11.0
2. United States 14.8 2. United States 10.9
3. China 12.7 3. China 10.2
4. European Union (27) 12.4 4. Singapore 8.1
5. Singapore 8.9 5. European Union (27) 7.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 15 450
23 28 10
Commercial services imports (million US$) 11 615
12 28 4
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.37 Share in world total imports
0.29
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 8.6 Transportation
41.8
Travel 20.4 Travel
31.4
Other commercial services 71.0 Other commercial services
26.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
8 346 354 5 655 6 542 ... 12 197
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Philippines
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Poland
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 38 216 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 514 496 Merchandise 27 24
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 813 293 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 21 841 Commercial services 30 32
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 10 618 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 85.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 131
5 4 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 140
7 12 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
144
8 14 ...
WTO accession 1 July 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.089
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 May 2004 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
90 - 73
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 37 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 61 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 187 405
13 17 17
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 207 672
13 19 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.03 Share in world total imports
1.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 12.1 Agricultural products 9.8
Fuels and mining products 9.9 Fuels and mining products 16.3
Manufactures 77.9 Manufactures 71.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 77.1 1. European Union (27) 58.6
2. Russian Federation 4.7 2. Russian Federation 12.6
3. Ukraine 2.6 3. China 8.8
4. Norway 2.1 4. United States 2.3
5. United States 2.0 5. Korea, Republic of 2.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 36 944
15 15 13
Commercial services imports (million US$) 30 787
12 25 4
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.89 Share in world total imports
0.78
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 28.7 Transportation
21.7
Travel 28.8 Travel
26.0
Other commercial services 42.5 Other commercial services
52.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 385 1 619 3 004 10 050 950 2 823 13 823
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Poland
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
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137

138
Portugal
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 10 637 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 237 522 Merchandise 54 39
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 270 650 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 22 813 Commercial services 35 46
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 15 303 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 69.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 101
0 1 -2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 125
4 9 7
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
104
1 5 -6
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.513
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 73
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 58 960
8 10 21
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 80 297
5 6 6
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.32 Share in world total imports
0.44
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 13.7 Agricultural products 16.6
Fuels and mining products 10.5 Fuels and mining products 20.9
Manufactures 73.9 Manufactures 61.9
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 72.5 1. European Union (27) 72.8
2. Angola 5.5 2. Nigeria 2.7
3. United States 3.5 3. China 2.6
4. Brazil 1.4 4. Brazil 2.5
5. Mexico 1.1 5. Angola 2.0
Unspecified destinations 2.8 Unspecified origins 0.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 26 338
10 3 14
Commercial services imports (million US$) 15 742
8 0 11
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.63 Share in world total imports
0.40
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 27.4 Transportation
29.6
Travel 43.0 Travel
26.3
Other commercial services 29.6 Other commercial services
44.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
121 19 140 14 326 781 2 075 17 182
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Portugal
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Qatar
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 870 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 172 982 Merchandise 36 65
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 166 282 excluding intra-EU trade 25 44
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 24 449 Commercial services 63 47
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 59 747 excluding intra-EU trade 41 30
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 78.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 256
17 17 19
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 13 January 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.228
Trade Policy Review 21, 23 February 2005 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 5.2
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.3
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
11
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 15.9 5.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 25.6 8.1 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 14.5 4.6 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
37.5 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
10.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 46 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 114 296
28 56 53
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 30 000
20 -7 29
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.63 Share in world total imports
0.16
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 0.1 Agricultural products 9.0
Fuels and mining products 76.2 Fuels and mining products 5.5
Manufactures 7.6 Manufactures 83.0
By main destination By main origin
1. Japan 26.1 1. European Union (27) 29.9
2. Korea, Republic of 17.6 2. United States 11.5
3. European Union (27) 15.9 3. China 9.6
4. India 9.5 4. United Arab Emirates 8.0
5. Singapore 7.1 5. Japan 5.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 5 580
14 45 97
Commercial services imports (million US$) 15 548
25 35 103
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.13 Share in world total imports
0.39
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 70.4 Transportation
63.3
Travel 21.0 Travel
11.6
Other commercial services 8.6 Other commercial services
25.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Qatar
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
139

140
Romania
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 21 390 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 179 794 Merchandise 53 41
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 324 342 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 7 290 Commercial services 52 55
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 6 138 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 78.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 115
2 1 0
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 149
7 11 7
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
164
9 11 7
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.365
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 2007 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 74
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 58 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 62 687
15 22 27
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 76 302
11 14 23
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.34 Share in world total imports
0.41
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 11.0 Agricultural products 9.4
Fuels and mining products 9.7 Fuels and mining products 14.1
Manufactures 78.8 Manufactures 76.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 71.1 1. European Union (27) 72.6
2. Turkey 6.2 2. China 4.6
3. Russian Federation 2.3 3. Kazakhstan 4.2
4. Ukraine 1.8 4. Russian Federation 3.8
5. United States 1.8 5. Turkey 3.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 10 188
12 -11 16
Commercial services imports (million US$) 11 112
13 -7 19
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.24 Share in world total imports
0.28
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 31.1 Transportation
30.7
Travel 13.9 Travel
17.7
Other commercial services 54.9 Other commercial services
51.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
420 27 447 4 940 547 2 374 7 861
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Romania
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Russian Federation
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 141 930 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 857 770 Merchandise 9 17
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 3 031 377 excluding intra-EU trade 6 11
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 98 834 Commercial services 22 15
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 5 515 excluding intra-EU trade 11 9
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 51.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 124
4 4 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 119
3 7 2
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
184
11 26 20
WTO accession 22 August 2012 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) ...
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 5.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 6.3
Tariff binding coverage (%) ... Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
...
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 12 - 0
All goods ... 9.4 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) ... 14.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods ... 8.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) ... 13.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
9.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
31.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 122 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 522 013
14 32 30
Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) 323 831
17 30 30
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.86 Share in world total imports
1.76
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 5.7 Agricultural products 14.3
Fuels and mining products 71.8 Fuels and mining products 4.3
Manufactures 19.3 Manufactures 80.7
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 48.4 1. European Union (27) 43.4
2. China 7.3 2. China 16.9
3. Ukraine 3.8 3. Ukraine 7.0
4. United States 3.4 4. Japan 5.3
5. Turkey 3.2 5. United States 4.5
Unspecified destinations 14.0 Unspecified origins 2.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 53 331
14 8 20
Commercial services imports (million US$) 87 865
15 21 23
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.28 Share in world total imports
2.22
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 31.9 Transportation
17.4
Travel 21.4 Travel
36.9
Other commercial services 46.8 Other commercial services
45.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
21 627 8 695 30 322 20 116 9 043 10 977 40 136
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Russian Federation
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
141

142
Rwanda
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 10 943 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 6 377 Merchandise 163 158
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 13 691 excluding intra-EU trade 137 132
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 421 Commercial services 150 153
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 214 excluding intra-EU trade 124 127
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 39.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 155
8 7 9
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 22 May 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 28, 30 September 2004 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
39
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 89.4 12.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 74.2 19.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 91.7 11.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
10.7 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
56.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 6 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 464
25 27 56
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 1 776
27 9 24
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 36.7 Agricultural products 14.2
Fuels and mining products 40.1 Fuels and mining products 7.5
Manufactures 12.7 Manufactures 54.6
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 26.7 1. European Union (27) 16.8
2. Switzerland 16.9 2. Uganda 13.9
3. Congo, Dem. Rep. of 14.0 3. China 11.7
4. Kenya 13.9 4. Kenya 8.7
5. China 3.5 5. India 6.6
Unspecified destinations 7.4 Unspecified origins 0.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 325
25 -2 33
Commercial services imports (million US$) 514
20 -12 16
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 15.1 Transportation
75.3
Travel 77.6 Travel
17.3
Other commercial services 7.3 Other commercial services
7.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 20 20 14 224 ... 238
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Rwanda
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Saint Kitts and Nevis
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 53 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 709 Merchandise 188 195
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 804 excluding intra-EU trade 162 169
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 60 Commercial services 173 183
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 9 586 excluding intra-EU trade 147 157
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 72.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 96
-1 -3 0
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 21 February 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 14.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 5.1
Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.8 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
48
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 75.9 10.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 108.7 16.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 70.8 9.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
10.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
5.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 8 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 46
5 11 -13
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 248
3 -6 -7
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 8.0 Agricultural products 20.5
Fuels and mining products 0.2 Fuels and mining products 9.2
Manufactures 91.8 Manufactures 70.3
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 84.7 1. United States 61.0
2. European Union (27) 5.2 2. Trinidad and Tobago 11.5
3. Netherlands Antilles 2.4 3. European Union (27) 6.5
4. Antigua and Barbuda 1.5 4. Japan 3.0
5. Grenada 1.2 5. Canada 2.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 135
-3 2 5
Commercial services imports (million US$) 92
0 2 -3
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 11.1 Transportation
45.4
Travel 68.7 Travel
15.8
Other commercial services 20.3 Other commercial services
38.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Saint Kitts and Nevis
a Breakdowns by commodity group refer to 2006 and by destination/origin refer to 2008.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
143

144
Saint Lucia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 176 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 232 Merchandise 177 180
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 652 excluding intra-EU trade 151 154
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 284 Commercial services 145 168
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 7 595 excluding intra-EU trade 119 142
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 112.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 99
0 4 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.6 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
41
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 62.0 10.2 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 114.6 16.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 54.0 9.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2007)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
28.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
52.1 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 8 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 161
17 29 -25
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 700
6 26 7
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 28.8 Agricultural products 22.6
Fuels and mining products 22.0 Fuels and mining products 26.5
Manufactures 48.2 Manufactures 50.7
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 34.0 1. United States 42.6
2. Trinidad and Tobago 23.2 2. Trinidad and Tobago 23.8
3. European Union (27) 17.0 3. European Union (27) 8.4
4. Barbados 8.5 4. Japan 4.3
5. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3.0 5. Barbados 3.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 377
-2 11 -3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 202
3 7 2
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 5.5 Transportation
43.7
Travel 84.0 Travel
24.1
Other commercial services 10.5 Other commercial services
32.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2006 Trademark registrations by office, 2001
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 34 34 42 497 ... 539
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2008.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Saint Lucia
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 109 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 688 Merchandise 191 189
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 182 excluding intra-EU trade 165 163
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 208 Commercial services 171 185
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 5 185 excluding intra-EU trade 145 159
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 83.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 108
1 -2 0
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 10.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 4.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
20
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 62.6 10.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 114.7 16.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 54.7 9.1 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
24.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
6.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 8 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 39
-1 -15 -7
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 332
6 1 -2
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 70.0 Agricultural products 24.0
Fuels and mining products 2.7 Fuels and mining products 22.6
Manufactures 27.3 Manufactures 53.3
By main destination By main origin
1. Saint Lucia 20.6 1. United States 33.0
2. Trinidad and Tobago 16.1 2. Trinidad and Tobago 27.1
3. European Union (27) 12.4 3. European Union (27) 9.5
4. Barbados 11.3 4. China 5.3
5. Antigua and Barbuda 7.4 5. Canada 5.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 141
-2 0 3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 86
3 -2 0
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 7.5 Transportation
52.2
Travel 63.8 Travel
17.9
Other commercial services 28.6 Other commercial services
30.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2000 Trademark registrations by office, 1996
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 2 2 ... 124 ... 124
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
145

146
Samoa
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 184 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 649 Merchandise 187 186
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 840 excluding intra-EU trade 161 160
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 76 Commercial services 164 186
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 891 excluding intra-EU trade 138 160
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 89.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 107
1 2 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 10 May 2012 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) ...
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
5
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 21.1 ... Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 25.8 ... Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 20.4 ... Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.4 ... Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 80 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 54
-8 29 -9
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 346
6 34 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 31.9 Agricultural products 28.4
Fuels and mining products 0.7 Fuels and mining products 22.1
Manufactures 65.3 Manufactures 49.0
By main destination By main origin
1. Australia 61.1 1. New Zealand 27.9
2. New Zealand 18.9 2. Singapore 21.2
3. American Samoa 6.4 3. United States 11.3
4. Tonga 3.4 4. Australia 9.9
5. Singapore 3.4 5. Japan 9.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 171
7 7 8
Commercial services imports (million US$) 74
5 21 -5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 4.4 Transportation
55.1
Travel 78.3 Travel
17.5
Other commercial services 17.3 Other commercial services
27.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 11 11 21 122 ... 143
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Samoa
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

São Tomé and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 169 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 248 Merchandise 203 202
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 347 excluding intra-EU trade 177 176
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 107 Commercial services 191 193
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 827 excluding intra-EU trade 165 167
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 69.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 27.5
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 7.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 0 - 0
All goods - ... Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - ... Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - ... Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - ... Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 11
8 36 0
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 125
17 9 11
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 55.3 Agricultural products 30.6
Fuels and mining products 0.0 Fuels and mining products 17.2
Manufactures 2.7 Manufactures 51.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 81.5 1. European Union (27) 66.8
2. Norway 4.6 2. Angola 15.6
3. Nigeria 4.1 3. Gabon 5.1
4. Angola 1.3 4. Japan 2.3
5. United States 0.5 5. China 2.2
Unspecified destinations 6.6 Unspecified origins 0.8
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 12
5 8 13
Commercial services imports (million US$) 31
25 -8 76
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 1.6 Transportation
63.7
Travel 81.2 Travel
14.4
Other commercial services 17.2 Other commercial services
21.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... 446 446
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
147

148
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 28 083 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 576 824 Merchandise 15 31
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 686 176 excluding intra-EU trade 10 21
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 158 494 Commercial services 51 22
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 15 747 excluding intra-EU trade 34 13
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 92.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 123
3 5 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 107
3 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 152
23 ... ...
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession 11 December 2005 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.164
Trade Policy Review 25, 27 January 2012 Import duties collected
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
14
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 11.4 4.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 17.3 4.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 10.5 4.9 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 1.2 1.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
50.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
17.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 120 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 364 735
12 31 45
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 131 655
14 12 23
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 2.00 Share in world total imports
0.71
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 1.6 Agricultural products 17.1
Fuels and mining products 80.5 Fuels and mining products 5.1
Manufactures 17.8 Manufactures 73.5
By main destination By main origin
1. Japan 26.8 1. European Union (27) 31.9
2. United States 17.5 2. United States 13.6
3. European Union (27) 7.1 3. China 9.7
4. United Arab Emirates 3.6 4. Japan 8.7
5. India 1.4 5. Korea, Republic of 4.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) c 11 116
... 10 7
Commercial services imports (million US$) c 54 963
... 8 8
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.27 Share in world total imports
1.39
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 17.8 Transportation
27.9
Travel 76.1 Travel
31.4
Other commercial services 6.1 Other commercial services
40.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
19 175 194 ... ... ... ...
a Refers to 2007 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2007.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2007.
c Break in series for commercial services: 2008.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Senegal
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 12 768 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 14 291 Merchandise 126 119
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 25 288 excluding intra-EU trade 101 93
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) - 865 Commercial services 117 120
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 738 excluding intra-EU trade 91 94
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 68.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 122
3 4 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 131
5 6 6
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 141
6 4 7
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.024
Trade Policy Review 11, 13 November 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
31
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 30.0 11.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 29.8 14.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 30.0 11.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
19.9 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 29 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 542
8 7 18
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 5 909
9 1 24
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 32.0 Agricultural products 24.6
Fuels and mining products 18.4 Fuels and mining products 32.4
Manufactures 39.8 Manufactures 42.9
By main destination By main origin
1. Mali 17.3 1. European Union (27) 41.4
2. European Union (27) 14.9 2. Nigeria 9.2
3. India 14.0 3. China 6.6
4. Switzerland 8.7 4. United States 4.9
5. Guinea 5.3 5. Turkey 3.8
Unspecified destinations 8.9 Unspecified origins 0.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 939
6 -23 3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 078
7 -20 -3
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 4.9 Transportation
49.7
Travel 48.2 Travel
14.8
Other commercial services 46.9 Other commercial services
35.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Senegal
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
149

150
Serbia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 7 261 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 45 043 Merchandise 86 76
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 86 547 excluding intra-EU trade 62 54
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 4 113 Commercial services 76 75
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 4 708 excluding intra-EU trade 50 54
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 83.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 112
2 1 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 156
8 19 15
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
138
5 4 15
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5 - 0
All goods - 7.4 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 14.2 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 6.3 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
2.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 11 775
17 17 20
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 20 139
12 4 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 24.5 Agricultural products 8.5
Fuels and mining products 14.6 Fuels and mining products 25.6
Manufactures 59.7 Manufactures 60.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 57.6 1. European Union (27) 55.6
2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 10.1 2. Russian Federation 13.2
3. Montenegro 7.6 3. China 7.6
4. Russian Federation 6.7 4. Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.3
5. FYR Macedonia 4.5 5. Croatia 2.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 4 185
... 1 19
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 937
... 2 13
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.10 Share in world total imports
0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 22.5 Transportation
27.5
Travel 23.7 Travel
28.1
Other commercial services 53.9 Other commercial services
44.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
98 329 427 831 608 4 555 5 994
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Serbia
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Seychelles
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 86 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 007 Merchandise 160 177
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 2 272 excluding intra-EU trade 134 151
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 225 Commercial services 133 158
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 25 831 excluding intra-EU trade 107 132
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 238.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 134
5 7 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 223
22 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
189
17 ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 18.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.7
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods - 7.6 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 13.4 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 6.7 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.9 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
83.5 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
67.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 483
6 1 21
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 750
2 -18 15
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 52.5 Agricultural products 23.4
Fuels and mining products 35.6 Fuels and mining products 25.7
Manufactures 2.5 Manufactures 48.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 40.9 1. European Union (27) 29.7
2. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 26.8 2. United Arab Emirates 16.7
3. Switzerland 0.8 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 14.5
4. Sri Lanka 0.7 4. Singapore 8.2
5. United States 0.5 5. South Africa 6.2
Unspecified destinations 27.3 Unspecified origins 0.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 614
10 -1 4
Commercial services imports (million US$) 424
11 12 -2
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 22.1 Transportation
32.9
Travel 46.4 Travel
8.7
Other commercial services 31.5 Other commercial services
58.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Trademark registrations by office, 2003
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 6 6 2 307 ... 309
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Seychelles
a Refers to 2009 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2009.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2008. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
151

152
Sierra Leone
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 5 997 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 2 243 Merchandise 170 160
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 5 260 excluding intra-EU trade 144 134
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 320 Commercial services 181 175
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 184 excluding intra-EU trade 155 149
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 55.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 138
6 5 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 23 July 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 9, 11 February 2005 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 32.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 10.1
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2006 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
43
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods 47.4 13.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 40.3 16.4 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 48.5 13.1 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 107 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 350
14 48 2
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 1 708
31 48 122
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 60
-5 -5 3
Commercial services imports (million US$) 134
9 -2 18
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 40.3 Transportation
69.8
Travel 43.1 Travel
9.8
Other commercial services
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
16.6 Other commercial services
20.4
Patent grants by patent office, 1995 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 5 5 ... ... 674 674
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Sierra Leone
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Singapore
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 5 184 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 239 700 Merchandise 14 15
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 316 741 excluding intra-EU trade 9 9
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 49 559 Commercial services 10 11
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 171 465 excluding intra-EU trade 6 6
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 415.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 144
6 15 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 143
6 19 3
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
139
6 16 2
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 2.254
Trade Policy Review 24, 26 July 2012 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession 20 October 1997 in total tax revenue 0.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 69.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
6
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 19 - 15
All goods 10.3 0.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 26.9 0.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 6.4 0.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.5 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
1 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
98.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
100.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 67 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 409 503
10 30 16
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 365 770
11 26 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.24 Share in world total imports
1.98
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.5 Agricultural products 3.8
Fuels and mining products 21.0 Fuels and mining products 34.4
Manufactures 68.3 Manufactures 60.1
By main destination By main origin
1. Malaysia 12.2 1. European Union (27) 12.6
2. Hong Kong, China 11.0 2. United States 10.8
3. Indonesia 10.4 3. Malaysia 10.7
4. China 10.4 4. China 10.4
5. European Union (27) 9.6 5. Taipei, Chinese 7.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 128 891
15 20 15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 113 827
13 22 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 3.09 Share in world total imports
2.88
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 28.8 Transportation
29.3
Travel 14.8 Travel
17.8
Other commercial services 56.4 Other commercial services
52.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
369 4 073 4 442 3 298 5 100 5 296 13 694
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Singapore
September 2012
Download the data:
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153

154
Slovak Republic
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 5 440 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 95 994 Merchandise 47 40
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 132 920 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 3 017 Commercial services 62 63
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 26 278 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 158.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 130
4 4 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 140
7 17 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
126
5 16 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.383
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 May 2004 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 75
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 94 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 79 308
16 15 23
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 77 305
14 17 19
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.43 Share in world total imports
0.42
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 5.9 Agricultural products 7.9
Fuels and mining products 9.3 Fuels and mining products 18.2
Manufactures 84.5 Manufactures 73.5
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 84.5 1. European Union (27) 53.1
2. Russian Federation 3.7 2. Russian Federation 11.2
3. China 2.6 3. Korea, Republic of 6.4
4. United States 1.6 4. China 6.1
5. Turkey 1.4 5. Taipei, Chinese 1.6
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 6 595
7 -7 13
Commercial services imports (million US$) 7 096
10 -15 5
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.16 Share in world total imports
0.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 31.7 Transportation
28.8
Travel 38.0 Travel
31.5
Other commercial services 30.2 Other commercial services
39.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
57 319 376 1 662 637 1 814 4 113
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Slovak Republic
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Slovenia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 2 052 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 49 539 Merchandise 61 62
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 56 573 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 393 Commercial services 61 71
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 30 565 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 129.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 109
1 1 0
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 119
4 10 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
117
3 7 ...
WTO accession 30 July 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.194
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 May 2004 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 84 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 34 749
10 12 19
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 35 488
10 14 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.19 Share in world total imports
0.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 7.2 Agricultural products 11.4
Fuels and mining products 9.9 Fuels and mining products 20.1
Manufactures 82.6 Manufactures 67.9
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 70.8 1. European Union (27) 66.2
2. Croatia 6.7 2. China 5.1
3. Russian Federation 3.6 3. Croatia 4.1
4. Serbia 3.4 4. United States 3.1
5. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.7 5. Russian Federation 2.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 6 689
9 2 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 4 612
9 0 7
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.16 Share in world total imports
0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 27.3 Transportation
21.9
Travel 40.4 Travel
25.0
Other commercial services 32.3 Other commercial services
53.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
241 9 250 1 266 281 1 893 3 440
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Slovenia
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
155

156
Solomon Islands
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 552 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 838 Merchandise 165 183
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 625 excluding intra-EU trade 139 157
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 204 Commercial services 177 169
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 608 excluding intra-EU trade 151 143
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 122.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 146
7 7 9
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 26 July 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 May 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
47
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 78.7 10.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 73.7 16.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 79.4 9.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 1.5 3.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 29 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 413
26 36 85
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 467
17 43 15
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 95.0 Agricultural products 19.9
Fuels and mining products 0.1 Fuels and mining products 25.0
Manufactures 0.3 Manufactures 52.0
By main destination By main origin
1. China 33.2 1. Singapore 23.2
2. European Union (27) 22.6 2. Australia 18.1
3. Singapore 9.1 3. United States 14.6
4. Philippines 8.1 4. China 11.1
5. Thailand 6.4 5. New Zealand 6.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) b 119
... 58 14
Commercial services imports (million US$) b 199
... 78 11
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 25.5 Transportation
25.9
Travel 59.7 Travel
35.3
Other commercial services 14.8 Other commercial services
38.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009.
b Break in series for commercial services: 2006.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Solomon Islands
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

South Africa
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 50 587 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 408 237 Merchandise 41 32
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 558 216 excluding intra-EU trade 28 22
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 13 683 Commercial services 44 40
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 3 968 excluding intra-EU trade 27 27
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 56.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 121
3 3 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 2
-49 5 -98
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
2
-49 10 -99
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.558
Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.4 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
30
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 4 - 0
All goods 19.0 7.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 33
Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.2 9.1 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 1
Non-agricultural goods 15.8 7.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 2.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 4
in agricultural goods (AOA)
36.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
69.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 91 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 96 848
11 31 20
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 121 606
12 27 29
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.53 Share in world total imports
0.66
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 9.2 Agricultural products 7.1
Fuels and mining products 41.1 Fuels and mining products 23.6
Manufactures 38.1 Manufactures 63.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 22.3 1. European Union (27) 30.6
2. China 13.4 2. China 14.2
3. United States 9.0 3. United States 8.0
4. Japan 8.2 4. Japan 4.7
5. India 3.6 5. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 4.5
Unspecified destinations 8.2 Unspecified origins 0.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 14 427
5 17 6
Commercial services imports (million US$) 19 228
8 25 7
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.35 Share in world total imports
0.49
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 12.0 Transportation
43.0
Travel 66.0 Travel
27.5
Other commercial services 22.0 Other commercial services
29.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
822 4 509 5 331 34 458 30 892 ... 65 350
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
South Africa
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
157

158
Spain
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 46 235 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 1 490 810 Merchandise 17 14
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 511 952 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 62 813 Commercial services 7 14
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 17 555 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 56.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 105
1 0 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 115
3 13 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
102
0 9 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 2.571
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 72
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 308 700
8 12 21
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 374 242
4 12 14
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 1.69 Share in world total imports
2.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 15.7 Agricultural products 12.0
Fuels and mining products 12.2 Fuels and mining products 25.0
Manufactures 69.5 Manufactures 62.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 66.8 1. European Union (27) 53.8
2. United States 3.5 2. China 7.9
3. Turkey 2.0 3. United States 4.0
4. Morocco 1.9 4. Russian Federation 2.6
5. Switzerland 1.8 5. Algeria 1.9
Unspecified destinations 3.0 Unspecified origins 0.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 140 327
7 1 14
Commercial services imports (million US$) 93 210
6 0 8
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 3.37 Share in world total imports
2.36
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 16.7 Transportation
24.5
Travel 42.6 Travel
18.5
Other commercial services 40.7 Other commercial services
57.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
2 499 274 2 773 36 216 1 417 3 413 41 046
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Spain
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Sri Lanka
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 20 869 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 59 172 Merchandise 92 75
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 117 282 excluding intra-EU trade 68 53
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 4 615 Commercial services 83 74
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 335 excluding intra-EU trade 57 53
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 54.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 147
7 8 8
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 133
5 6 29
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
156
8 13 33
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.070
Trade Policy Review 4, 5 November 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2006-2008)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 11.3
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 4.0
Tariff binding coverage (%) 38.1 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
38
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 6 - 0
All goods 30.2 10.2 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 50.0 26.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 19.7 7.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.5 3.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
1 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
11.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
60.1 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 27 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 10 236
8 17 19
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 20 269
15 34 50
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 29.1 Agricultural products 14.1
Fuels and mining products 1.0 Fuels and mining products 21.0
Manufactures 67.7 Manufactures 59.1
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 35.5 1. India 22.1
2. United States 21.4 2. China 10.8
3. India 5.2 3. European Union (27) 9.8
4. Singapore 4.1 4. Singapore 7.8
5. United Arab Emirates 3.0 5. Iran 7.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 3 062
12 31 25
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 973
12 24 29
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 45.5 Transportation
69.9
Travel 27.1 Travel
12.6
Other commercial services 27.4 Other commercial services
17.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
220 284 504 570 469 ... 1 039
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Sri Lanka
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
159

160
Sudan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 34 318 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 55 097 Merchandise 93 98
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 95 555 excluding intra-EU trade 69 74
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 157 Commercial services 157 106
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 635 excluding intra-EU trade 131 80
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 36.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 135
5 4 -5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 165
18 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
104
1 ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods - 19.9 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 30.4 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 18.4 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
6.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
11.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 9 694
12 38 -15
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 9 231
5 4 -8
2011 b
2011 b
Share in world total exports 0.05 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 6.2 Agricultural products 23.8
Fuels and mining products 87.6 Fuels and mining products 3.1
Manufactures 0.7 Manufactures 72.2
By main destination By main origin
1. China 65.3 1. China 16.6
2. United Arab Emirates 10.5 2. European Union (27) 14.4
3. Canada 8.8 3. Japan 9.5
4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2.8 4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 7.6
5. Japan 2.3 5. United Arab Emirates 7.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 243
16 -36 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 981
2 16 -10
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 16.0 Transportation
47.8
Travel 38.5 Travel
48.9
Other commercial services 45.5 Other commercial services
3.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
140 ... 140 ... ... 987 987
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Sudan
a Refers to 2008 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2008.
b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Suriname
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 529 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2010) 4 351 Merchandise 127 162
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010) 4 140 excluding intra-EU trade 102 136
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 251 Commercial services 163 149
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 7 636 excluding intra-EU trade 137 123
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 91.6
2010 2005-2010
Annual percentage change
2009 2010
Real GDP (2005=100) 122
4 3 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 12, 14 July 2004 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 26.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
35
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 2
All goods 18.2 10.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 19.8 17.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 16.5 9.2 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.4 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
10.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
13.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 12 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 467
16 44 22
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 1 679
8 1 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.9 Agricultural products 15.3
Fuels and mining products 13.3 Fuels and mining products 20.6
Manufactures 1.9 Manufactures 63.6
By main destination By main origin
1. United Arab Emirates 26.1 1. United States 26.7
2. Canada 18.6 2. Trinidad and Tobago 25.4
3. European Union (27) 13.6 3. European Union (27) 20.3
4. United States 11.2 4. China 6.5
5. Switzerland 9.4 5. Brazil 3.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 191
1 -19 -8
Commercial services imports (million US$) 553
8 -3 133
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 11.2 Transportation
18.4
Travel 31.8 Travel
7.5
Other commercial services 57.0 Other commercial services
74.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 1996
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... 69 1 462 ... 1 531
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Suriname
September 2012
Download the data:
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161

162
Swaziland
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 068 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 3 978 Merchandise 134 155
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 6 512 excluding intra-EU trade 109 129
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 388 Commercial services 156 142
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 4 098 excluding intra-EU trade 130 116
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 132.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 114
2 2 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 72
-5 -5 2
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
86
-3 -3 2
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 4, 6 November 2009 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 96.4 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
59
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 4 - 0
All goods 19.0 7.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.2 9.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 15.8 7.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 2.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2007)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
48.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 9 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 000
2 6 11
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 100
2 11 5
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 28.3 Agricultural products 21.6
Fuels and mining products 1.8 Fuels and mining products 15.2
Manufactures 69.7 Manufactures 62.2
By main destination By main origin
1. South Africa 79.8 1. South Africa 81.4
2. European Union (27) 13.9 2. China 4.0
3. Namibia 2.8 3. European Union (27) 2.7
4. Mozambique 1.8 4. Japan 2.4
5. United Arab Emirates 0.5 5. Taipei, Chinese 1.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 250
-2 -14 31
Commercial services imports (million US$) 650
10 -14 21
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 8.5 Transportation
10.7
Travel 20.2 Travel
9.4
Other commercial services 71.4 Other commercial services
79.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... 658 658
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2007.
Download the data:
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Swaziland
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Sweden
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 9 453 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 538 131 Merchandise 28 29
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 391 800 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 31 770 Commercial services 17 21
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 45 439 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 90.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 112
2 6 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 121
3 12 7
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
126
4 13 6
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.279
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 73
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 30
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 98 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 187 194
6 21 18
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 175 993
8 24 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.03 Share in world total imports
0.95
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 8.2 Agricultural products 10.3
Fuels and mining products 13.2 Fuels and mining products 17.9
Manufactures 76.2 Manufactures 71.4
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 54.6 1. European Union (27) 68.7
2. Norway 9.4 2. Norway 8.4
3. United States 5.9 3. Russian Federation 5.5
4. China 3.2 4. China 3.9
5. Russian Federation 2.2 5. United States 3.0
Unspecified destinations 4.4 Unspecified origins 0.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 75 960
10 11 16
Commercial services imports (million US$) 55 628
8 5 16
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.82 Share in world total imports
1.41
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 14.7 Transportation
15.4
Travel 18.2 Travel
28.6
Other commercial services 67.2 Other commercial services
56.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 116 264 1 380 6 121 516 1 756 8 393
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Sweden
September 2012
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163

164
Switzerland
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 7 907 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 635 650 Merchandise 23 23
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 378 089 excluding intra-EU trade 17 17
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 74 064 Commercial services 14 25
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 82 190 excluding intra-EU trade 8 16
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 116.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 113
2 3 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 124
4 8 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
115
3 7 ...
WTO accession 1 July 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.360
Trade Policy Review 15, 16 December 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue 0.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 0.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 99.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
18
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 25 - 8
All goods 10.5 7.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 59.7 43.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 3.0 2.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 81.3 79.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
4 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
19.6 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
37.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 234 426
10 13 20
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 208 280
9 13 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.28 Share in world total imports
1.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 4.0 Agricultural products 6.6
Fuels and mining products 6.8 Fuels and mining products 12.4
Manufactures 86.2 Manufactures 79.3
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 56.9 1. European Union (27) 78.0
2. United States 10.3 2. United States 5.0
3. China 4.2 3. China 3.4
4. Hong Kong, China 3.8 4. Japan 2.2
5. Japan 3.2 5. Kazakhstan 1.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 94 274
12 10 15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 46 857
11 4 19
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.26 Share in world total imports
1.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 7.0 Transportation
22.5
Travel 18.7 Travel
27.0
Other commercial services 74.2 Other commercial services
50.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
461 280 741 10 320 4 218 11 699 26 237
Download the data:
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Switzerland
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 20 820 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2010) 59 147 Merchandise 97 81
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010) 107 584 excluding intra-EU trade 73 58
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 367 Commercial services 58 77
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 1 818 excluding intra-EU trade 39 56
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 66.0
2010 2005-2010
Annual percentage change
2009 2010
Real GDP (2005=100) 127
5 6 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 102
0 -19 6
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
97
-1 -11 8
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2009 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods - 14.2 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 22.7 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 12.9 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
0.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 8 500
0 18 -34
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 16 600
7 14 -5
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.05 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 20.2 Agricultural products 23.6
Fuels and mining products 52.5 Fuels and mining products 20.8
Manufactures 22.1 Manufactures 54.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 40.5 1. European Union (27) 25.3
2. Iraq 20.2 2. Turkey 9.5
3. Turkey 5.5 3. China 8.8
4. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 4.8 4. Ukraine 6.5
5. Lebanon 3.8 5. Russian Federation 6.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 7 040
22 11 54
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 377
8 -15 29
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.19 Share in world total imports
0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 7.5 Transportation
47.2
Travel 87.9 Travel
44.7
Other commercial services 4.6 Other commercial services
8.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
26 23 49 ... ... 2 057 2 057
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
165

166
Taipei, Chinese
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 23 225 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 466 502 Merchandise 18 18
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) ... excluding intra-EU trade 12 12
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 41 585 Commercial services 24 28
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 24 582 excluding intra-EU trade 13 18
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 134.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 127
4 11 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 148
7 26 5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
115
2 28 -1
WTO accession 1 January 2002 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.607
Trade Policy Review 5, 7 July 2010 Import duties collected
GPA accession 15 July 2009 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
7
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 4 - 4
All goods 6.4 6.1 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 6
Agricultural goods (AOA) 17.5 16.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 4.7 4.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 1.1 1.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
3 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
45.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
73.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 119 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 308 257
8 35 12
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 281 438
7 44 12
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.69 Share in world total imports
1.53
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.2 Agricultural products 5.5
Fuels and mining products 8.1 Fuels and mining products 30.1
Manufactures 87.8 Manufactures 62.6
By main destination By main origin
1. China 27.2 1. Japan 18.5
2. Hong Kong, China 13.0 2. China 15.5
3. United States 11.8 3. United States 9.3
4. European Union (27) 9.3 4. European Union (27) 8.5
5. Japan 5.9 5. Korea, Republic of 6.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 45 993
10 28 15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 41 321
5 28 11
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.10 Share in world total imports
1.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 21.1 Transportation
24.8
Travel 24.0 Travel
24.5
Other commercial services 54.9 Other commercial services
50.7
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Taipei, Chinese
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Tajikistan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 6 977 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 6 522 Merchandise 146 138
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 16 327 excluding intra-EU trade 120 112
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 383 Commercial services 147 154
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 738 excluding intra-EU trade 121 128
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 88.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 148
7 6 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 148
7 7 6
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
141
6 7 7
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2000-2001)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 20.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5 - 0
All goods - 7.8 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 11.2 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 7.3 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 0.5 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 257
6 18 5
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 3 186
16 3 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 365
24 29 100
Commercial services imports (million US$) 455
10 35 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 52.9 Transportation
68.3
Travel 0.8 Travel
1.8
Other commercial services 46.2 Other commercial services
29.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
2 1 3 127 548 1 465 2 140
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Tajikistan
September 2012
Download the data:
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167

168
Tanzania
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 46 218 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 23 705 Merchandise 113 91
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 68 218 excluding intra-EU trade 89 67
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 1 978 Commercial services 92 102
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 351 excluding intra-EU trade 66 76
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 69.5
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 148
7 7 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 156
8 -4 5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
170
9 -3 6
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.035
Trade Policy Review 25, 27 October 2006 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 13.4 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
40
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods 120.0 12.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 120.0 19.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 120.0 11.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
23.6 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
61.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 1 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) a 5 098
... 45 18
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 10 724
22 22 37
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 22.4 Agricultural products 11.1
Fuels and mining products 21.7 Fuels and mining products 34.4
Manufactures 14.9 Manufactures 54.5
By main destination By main origin
1. Switzerland 19.4 1. European Union (27) 14.0
2. South Africa 18.1 2. India 14.0
3. China 14.3 3. United Arab Emirates 11.1
4. European Union (27) 12.1 4. Switzerland 9.9
5. Japan 7.5 5. China 9.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 364
12 14 15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 151
11 9 17
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 21.4 Transportation
44.8
Travel 61.6 Travel
41.8
Other commercial services 16.9 Other commercial services
13.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... 35 512 ... 547
a Break in series for merchandise: 2006 for exports.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Tanzania
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Thailand
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 69 519 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 345 649 Merchandise 24 22
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 605 019 excluding intra-EU trade 18 16
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 13 099 Commercial services 26 23
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 6 213 excluding intra-EU trade 15 14
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 138.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 119
3 8 0
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 136
5 15 10
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
125
4 22 11
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.086
Trade Policy Review 28, 30 November 2011 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 5.5
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 75.0 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
23
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 11 - 6
All goods 28.0 9.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 23
Agricultural goods (AOA) 39.9 22.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 25.5 8.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 1
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 19.1 10.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
13 - 3
in agricultural goods (AOA)
26.6 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 6 - 2
in non-agricultural goods
47.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 75 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 228 822
13 28 17
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 228 498
12 37 25
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 1.25 Share in world total imports
1.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 20.8 Agricultural products 6.7
Fuels and mining products 7.0 Fuels and mining products 23.6
Manufactures 69.6 Manufactures 62.4
By main destination By main origin
1. China 12.0 1. Japan 18.5
2. European Union (27) 10.6 2. China 13.4
3. Japan 10.5 3. European Union (27) 7.8
4. United States 9.6 4. United Arab Emirates 6.3
5. Hong Kong, China 7.2 5. United States 5.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 40 851
13 14 20
Commercial services imports (million US$) 50 919
11 23 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.98 Share in world total imports
1.29
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 14.3 Transportation
52.4
Travel 65.5 Travel
11.0
Other commercial services 20.3 Other commercial services
36.6
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
306 466 772 13 268 8 552 ... 21 820
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Thailand
September 2012
Download the data:
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169

170
Togo
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 6 155 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 3 595 Merchandise 149 161
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 6 414 excluding intra-EU trade 123 135
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) - 177 Commercial services 152 156
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 487 excluding intra-EU trade 126 130
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 90.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 121
3 4 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 117
3 -1 8
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
102
0 -6 8
WTO accession 31 May 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 2, 4 July 2012 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 24.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 6.9
Tariff binding coverage (%) 14.0 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
19
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 80.0 11.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 80.0 14.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 80.0 11.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
11.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 5 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 100
9 0 38
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 1 700
8 -1 13
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 32.3 Agricultural products 12.9
Fuels and mining products 5.1 Fuels and mining products 12.2
Manufactures 38.2 Manufactures 45.9
By main destination By main origin
1. China 12.5 1. European Union (27) 36.6
2. Burkina Faso 11.5 2. China 18.1
3. Benin 11.2 3. Thailand 3.8
4. Niger 8.7 4. Ghana 3.3
5. Ghana 6.4 5. India 2.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 289
15 5 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 389
9 5 4
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 45.1 Transportation
63.3
Travel 22.7 Travel
11.8
Other commercial services 32.2 Other commercial services
24.9
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Togo
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Tonga
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 105 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 436 Merchandise 201 198
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 488 excluding intra-EU trade 175 172
Current account balance (million US$, 2009) - 54 Commercial services 186 192
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 399 excluding intra-EU trade 160 166
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 67.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 102
0 0 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 27 July 2007 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
24
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 17.6 11.7 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 19.2 11.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 17.3 11.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
64.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
68.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 90 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 14
6 5 70
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 180
7 10 13
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 90.6 Agricultural products 31.3
Fuels and mining products 1.5 Fuels and mining products 23.3
Manufactures 7.6 Manufactures 44.8
By main destination By main origin
1. Hong Kong, China 44.1 1. New Zealand 31.9
2. New Zealand 16.5 2. Singapore 20.4
3. United States 16.2 3. United States 13.0
4. Japan 10.6 4. Fiji 10.1
5. Samoa 3.9 5. Australia 9.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 44
7 18 30
Commercial services imports (million US$) 53
7 -4 30
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 18.5 Transportation
53.5
Travel 56.3 Travel
17.1
Other commercial services 25.2 Other commercial services
29.3
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2002
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... 6 ... 6
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Tonga
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010. Breakdowns by services items refer to 2009.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
171

172
Trinidad and Tobago
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 1 346 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 22 483 Merchandise 77 96
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 34 939 excluding intra-EU trade 54 72
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 4 172 Commercial services 120 155
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 16 385 excluding intra-EU trade 94 129
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 95.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 116
3 0 -1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 1 March 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.068
Trade Policy Review 7, 9 March 2012 Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 5.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
15
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 2
All goods 55.8 7.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 1
Agricultural goods (AOA) 89.9 18.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 50.6 5.9 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.3 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 2
in agricultural goods (AOA)
32.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
79.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 32 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 13 700
5 20 25
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 9 300
9 -7 44
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.08 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.4 Agricultural products 11.8
Fuels and mining products 66.1 Fuels and mining products 38.2
Manufactures 31.5 Manufactures 49.8
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 48.1 1. United States 28.0
2. European Union (27) 9.0 2. Gabon 12.9
3. Jamaica 6.5 3. Colombia 9.5
4. Barbados 3.4 4. European Union (27) 9.1
5. Suriname 2.7 5. Brazil 7.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 869
0 -17 15
Commercial services imports (million US$) 369
-5 23 10
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 25.7 Transportation
33.5
Travel 51.7 Travel
19.2
Other commercial services 22.6 Other commercial services
47.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2008 Trademark registrations by office, 2002
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
1 89 90 225 949 ... 1 174
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Trinidad and Tobago
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Tunisia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 10 674 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 45 864 Merchandise 73 69
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 100 496 excluding intra-EU trade 51 47
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 2 104 Commercial services 72 85
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 4 257 excluding intra-EU trade 48 61
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 100.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 122
3 3 -2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 112
2 5 -4
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
109
1 4 -9
WTO accession 29 March 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.128
Trade Policy Review 5, 7 October 2005 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 8.3
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.2
Tariff binding coverage (%) 58.0 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
21
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 6 - 0
All goods 57.9 16.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 116.1 32.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 40.8 13.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
34.3 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
40.5 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 20 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 17 847
9 14 9
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 23 958
10 16 8
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.10 Share in world total imports
0.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 8.4 Agricultural products 13.6
Fuels and mining products 15.1 Fuels and mining products 16.8
Manufactures 75.4 Manufactures 68.8
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 76.4 1. European Union (27) 57.5
2. Libya 4.4 2. China 6.1
3. Algeria 2.6 3. Russian Federation 5.7
4. United States 1.5 4. United States 3.7
5. Morocco 1.3 5. Turkey 3.5
Unspecified destinations 3.7 Unspecified origins 1.7
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 4 504
2 4 -18
Commercial services imports (million US$) 3 152
7 13 0
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.11 Share in world total imports
0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 28.1 Transportation
54.3
Travel 40.2 Travel
18.5
Other commercial services 31.7 Other commercial services
27.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1996 Trademark registrations by office, 1996
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
31 115 146 984 1 900 ... 2 884
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Tunisia
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
173

174
Turkey
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 73 640 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 773 091 Merchandise 32 20
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 243 427 excluding intra-EU trade 22 14
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 46 578 Commercial services 29 38
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 4 939 excluding intra-EU trade 17 25
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 50.9
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 127
4 9 8
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 109
1 3 -6
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
114
2 21 -2
WTO accession 26 March 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.959
Trade Policy Review 21, 23 February 2012 Import duties collected (%, 2009-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 1.4
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.1
Tariff binding coverage (%) 50.3 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
51
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 19 - 0
All goods 28.6 9.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 118
Agricultural goods (AOA) 61.0 41.7 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 1
Non-agricultural goods 17.0 4.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 9
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.1 0.6 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
2 - 9
in agricultural goods (AOA)
30.2 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1 - 2
in non-agricultural goods
36.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 77 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 134 918
11 11 18
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 240 842
13 32 30
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.74 Share in world total imports
1.31
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 11.1 Agricultural products 7.3
Fuels and mining products 8.9 Fuels and mining products 30.8
Manufactures 77.2 Manufactures 59.0
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 47.0 1. European Union (27) 37.9
2. Iraq 6.2 2. Russian Federation 9.9
3. Russian Federation 4.4 3. China 9.0
4. United States 3.4 4. United States 6.7
5. United Arab Emirates 2.7 5. Iran 5.2
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 37 846
6 2 11
Commercial services imports (million US$) 19 737
11 18 8
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.91 Share in world total imports
0.50
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 27.4 Transportation
44.4
Travel 60.0 Travel
25.2
Other commercial services 12.5 Other commercial services
30.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
406 242 648 ... ... 7 555 7 555
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Turkey
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Turkmenistan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 5 105 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 24 107 Merchandise 82 105
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 46 889 excluding intra-EU trade 58 80
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 75 76
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) ... excluding intra-EU trade 49 55
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) ...
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 182
10 9 10
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 143
43 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
93
-7 ... ...
WTO accession Non-member and non-observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5 - 0
All goods - ... Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - ... Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - ... Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - ... Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 13 000
17 30 100
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 7 400
17 -18 32
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) ...
... ... ...
Commercial services imports (million US$) ...
... ... ...
2011
2011
Share in world total exports ... Share in world total imports
...
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation ... Transportation
...
Travel ... Travel
...
Other commercial services ... Other commercial services
...
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 1999 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
32 63 95 ... ... 2 224 2 224
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Turkmenistan
a Refers to 2006 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2006.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
175

176
Uganda
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 34 509 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 16 810 Merchandise 132 123
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 46 730 excluding intra-EU trade 107 97
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 2 276 Commercial services 107 99
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 295 excluding intra-EU trade 81 73
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 59.3
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 158
8 6 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 309
21 6 13
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
233
15 8 6
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.021
Trade Policy Review 25, 27 October 2006 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 11.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.6
Tariff binding coverage (%) 15.7 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
21
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 73.4 12.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 77.6 19.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 51.4 11.4 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
19.7 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
57.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 5 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 200
18 3 36
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 5 360
17 10 15
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 60.2 Agricultural products 13.5
Fuels and mining products 6.9 Fuels and mining products 21.2
Manufactures 31.0 Manufactures 65.0
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 22.6 1. European Union (27) 15.6
2. Sudan 12.9 2. India 14.7
3. Kenya 11.8 3. Kenya 11.0
4. Congo, Dem. Rep. of 11.4 4. China 8.9
5. Rwanda 9.2 5. United Arab Emirates 8.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 347
18 20 29
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 259
25 32 22
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 8.3 Transportation
55.3
Travel 71.2 Travel
17.4
Other commercial services 20.6 Other commercial services
27.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2007
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... 629 ... 629
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Uganda
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Ukraine
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 45 706 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 165 245 Merchandise 50 38
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 331 392 excluding intra-EU trade 35 25
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 9 006 Commercial services 40 49
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 3 169 excluding intra-EU trade 23 32
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 104.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 111
2 4 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 88
-2 4 5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
109
1 11 7
WTO accession 16 May 2008 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.406
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 4.1
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
11
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 15 - 1
All goods 5.8 4.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 19
Agricultural goods (AOA) 11.0 9.5 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 5.0 3.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 2
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.1 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
3 - 1
in agricultural goods (AOA)
37.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
66.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 137 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 68 460
12 29 33
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 82 594
15 34 36
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.38 Share in world total imports
0.45
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 19.7 Agricultural products 8.4
Fuels and mining products 17.1 Fuels and mining products 37.5
Manufactures 62.5 Manufactures 52.8
By main destination By main origin
1. Russian Federation 29.0 1. Russian Federation 35.3
2. European Union (27) 26.3 2. European Union (27) 31.2
3. Turkey 5.5 3. China 7.6
4. India 3.3 4. Belarus 5.1
5. China 3.2 5. United States 3.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 18 775
13 24 14
Commercial services imports (million US$) 13 915
12 10 15
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.45 Share in world total imports
0.35
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 48.0 Transportation
35.4
Travel 22.9 Travel
32.1
Other commercial services 29.2 Other commercial services
32.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
2 034 1 840 3 874 13 058 3 628 7 932 24 618
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Ukraine
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
177

178
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 7 891 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 360 245 Merchandise 20 25
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 380 513 excluding intra-EU trade 14 18
Current account balance (million US$, 2008) 22 278 Commercial services 49 24
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 61 001 excluding intra-EU trade 32 15
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 146.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 123
3 1 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 10 April 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 1.107
Trade Policy Review 27, 29 March 2012 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
33
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 14.3 4.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 25.2 6.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 12.6 4.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.6 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
44.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
21.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 46 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 285 000
16 19 30
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 205 000
16 10 24
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 1.56 Share in world total imports
1.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 2.0 Agricultural products 7.0
Fuels and mining products 39.2 Fuels and mining products 4.6
Manufactures 20.9 Manufactures 54.8
By main destination By main origin
1. India 11.0 1. European Union (27) 15.7
2. Iran 4.7 2. India 12.5
3. Iraq 2.3 3. China 7.5
4. Switzerland 2.2 4. United States 6.2
5. European Union (27) 1.9 5. Japan 4.3
Unspecified destinations 27.5 Unspecified origins 27.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 12 063
19 16 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 48 777
17 12 18
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.29 Share in world total imports
1.23
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 23.7 Transportation
63.5
Travel 76.3 Travel
27.1
Other commercial services 0.0 Other commercial services
9.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

United Kingdom
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 62 641 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 2 431 589 Merchandise 11 6
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 2 287 072 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 75 221 Commercial services 2 4
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 22 409 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 61.0
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 103
1 2 1
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 113
2 7 5
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
104
1 9 1
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 4.642
Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
25
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 33 - 10
All goods 5.2 5.3 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 140
Agricultural goods (AOA) 13.8 13.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 11
Non-agricultural goods 3.9 4.0 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 4.8 4.7 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
87 - 73
in agricultural goods (AOA)
42.9 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 36 - 31
in non-agricultural goods
58.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 4 - 4
Services sectors with GATS commitments 115 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 4 - 3
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 473 191
4 15 17
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 637 762
4 16 14
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 2.59 Share in world total imports
3.46
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 7.3 Agricultural products 10.8
Fuels and mining products 18.7 Fuels and mining products 18.4
Manufactures 72.1 Manufactures 69.1
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 53.4 1. European Union (27) 51.3
2. United States 13.3 2. China 9.0
3. China 3.0 3. United States 8.1
4. India 1.8 4. Norway 6.0
5. Switzerland 1.8 5. Japan 2.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 273 733
5 2 11
Commercial services imports (million US$) 170 426
1 1 6
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 6.57 Share in world total imports
4.31
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 12.9 Transportation
19.4
Travel 13.0 Travel
29.4
Other commercial services 74.1 Other commercial services
51.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
2 323 3 271 5 594 23 246 ... 4 084 27 330
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
United Kingdom
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
179

180
United States
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 311 592 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 15 094 000 Merchandise 2 1
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 15 094 000 excluding intra-EU trade 3 2
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 473 440 Commercial services 1 1
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 13 285 excluding intra-EU trade 2 2
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 28.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 105
1 3 2
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 127
5 11 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
103
1 13 ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 12.191
Trade Policy Review 29 September, 1 October 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue 1.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.2
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100.0 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
19
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 13 - 12
All goods 3.5 3.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) 253
Agricultural goods (AOA) 4.9 5.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) 50
Non-agricultural goods 3.3 3.3 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 8.2 8.2 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
103 - 119
in agricultural goods (AOA)
40.4 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 39 - 68
in non-agricultural goods
50.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 6 - 12
Services sectors with GATS commitments 110 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 13 - 2
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 1 480 432
9 21 16
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 265 894
5 23 15
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 8.11 Share in world total imports
12.29
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 11.4 Agricultural products 6.1
Fuels and mining products 12.5 Fuels and mining products 23.1
Manufactures 65.3 Manufactures 67.2
By main destination By main origin
1. Canada 19.0 1. China 18.4
2. European Union (27) 18.2 2. European Union (27) 16.6
3. Mexico 13.4 3. Canada 14.1
4. China 7.0 4. Mexico 11.7
5. Japan 4.5 5. Japan 5.9
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 580 864
8 8 9
Commercial services imports (million US$) 395 268
6 6 7
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 13.93 Share in world total imports
10.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 13.6 Transportation
21.6
Travel 25.8 Travel
21.9
Other commercial services 60.7 Other commercial services
56.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
107 792 111 822 219 614 133 034 31 916 2 688 167 638
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
United States
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Uruguay
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 3 369 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 46 710 Merchandise 100 90
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 51 140 excluding intra-EU trade 76 66
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 875 Commercial services 80 108
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 6 148 excluding intra-EU trade 54 82
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 53.1
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 140
6 9 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 142
6 6 6
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
181
10 14 11
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.046
Trade Policy Review 25, 27 April 2012 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 5.6
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 3.8
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
9
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 5 - 1
All goods 31.6 10.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 33.9 10.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 31.2 10.6 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
1 - 1
in agricultural goods (AOA)
22.6 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
38.6 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 25 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 7 947
15 24 18
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 10 726
18 25 24
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 72.9 Agricultural products 13.2
Fuels and mining products 1.0 Fuels and mining products 21.5
Manufactures 25.6 Manufactures 65.2
By main destination By main origin
1. Brazil 20.4 1. Argentina 23.6
2. European Union (27) 15.4 2. Brazil 21.1
3. Argentina 6.4 3. China 11.9
4. China 4.3 4. European Union (27) 10.8
5. Russian Federation 4.0 5. United States 8.2
Unspecified destinations 15.0 Unspecified origins 0.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 3 369
17 15 33
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 907
13 19 28
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.08 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 18.9 Transportation
42.3
Travel 64.9 Travel
33.8
Other commercial services 16.2 Other commercial services
24.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
4 25 29 1 010 1 381 ... 2 391
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Uruguay
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
181

182
Uzbekistan
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 29 341 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 45 359 Merchandise 80 95
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 97 116 excluding intra-EU trade 57 71
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 98 148
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 805 excluding intra-EU trade 72 122
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 58.7
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 163
8 9 8
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2009 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 4 - 0
All goods - 15.4 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 18.9 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 14.9 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 5.8 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 13 254
19 9 13
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 9 953
18 -4 15
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.07 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. ... ... 1. ... ...
2. ... ... 2. ... ...
3. ... ... 3. ... ...
4. ... ... 4. ... ...
5. ... ... 5. ... ...
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 773
18 28 33
Commercial services imports (million US$) 557
5 17 15
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation ... Transportation
...
Travel ... Travel
...
Other commercial services
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
... Other commercial services
...
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
111 81 192 852 529 2 301 3 682
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Uzbekistan
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Vanuatu
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 246 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 819 Merchandise 186 192
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 1 138 excluding intra-EU trade 160 166
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 116 Commercial services 155 176
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 2 955 excluding intra-EU trade 129 150
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 101.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 135
5 3 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...
... ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
...
... ... ...
WTO accession 24 August 2012 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) ...
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) ... Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2009 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
...
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 3 - 0
All goods ... 15.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) ... 27.2 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods ... 13.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) ... 2.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2007)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
4.6 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
16.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 70 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 64
9 -15 31
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 288
12 -4 2
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products ... Agricultural products ...
Fuels and mining products ... Fuels and mining products ...
Manufactures ... Manufactures ...
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 17.0 1. Australia 31.1
2. Philippines 13.9 2. New Zealand 16.8
3. New Caledonia 9.8 3. Singapore 12.4
4. Fiji 6.9 4. Fiji 9.1
5. Japan 5.4 5. China 6.6
Unspecified destinations 26.7 Unspecified origins 0.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 282
13 13 4
Commercial services imports (million US$) 143
13 13 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 11.7 Transportation
51.1
Travel 80.1 Travel
24.5
Other commercial services 8.2 Other commercial services
24.4
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2007.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Vanuatu
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
183

184
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 29 278 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 316 482 Merchandise 42 53
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 375 815 excluding intra-EU trade 29 35
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 27 205 Commercial services 100 52
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 4 379 excluding intra-EU trade 74 35
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 36.4
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 125
4 -1 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 68
-6 -13 3
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
149
7 -3 5
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.382
Trade Policy Review 27, 29 November 2002 Import duties collected (%, 2003-2005)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 8.7
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 6.4
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
84
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 36.5 12.5 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 55.3 15.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 33.6 12.1 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
1 - 2
in agricultural goods (AOA)
0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
1.4 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 63 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 92 602
9 14 41
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 47 600
12 -2 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.51 Share in world total imports
0.26
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 0.1 Agricultural products 16.0
Fuels and mining products 93.1 Fuels and mining products 2.1
Manufactures 2.3 Manufactures 81.2
By main destination By main origin
1. European Union (27) 0.6 1. United States 27.9
2. China 0.5 2. European Union (27) 13.8
3. United States 0.5 3. China 12.0
4. Colombia 0.5 4. Brazil 8.6
5. Brazil 0.4 5. Colombia 4.2
Unspecified destinations 29.8 Unspecified origins 0.0
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 1 740
6 -20 7
Commercial services imports (million US$) 11 868
15 2 13
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.04 Share in world total imports
0.30
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 36.3 Transportation
40.3
Travel 44.7 Travel
20.2
Other commercial services 19.0 Other commercial services
39.5
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2000 Trademark registrations by office, 2000
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
14 742 756 9 744 8 710 ... 18 454
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Viet Nam
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 87 840 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 123 961 Merchandise 40 33
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 301 728 excluding intra-EU trade 27 23
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 236 Commercial services 56 53
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 1 982 excluding intra-EU trade 38 36
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 157.8
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 149
7 7 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 153
7 15 15
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
176
10 14 14
WTO accession 11 January 2007 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.379
Trade Policy Review ... Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2010 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
29
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 8 - 4
All goods 11.5 9.8 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 18.5 17.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 10.4 8.7 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.1 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
2 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
44.5 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 1 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
44.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 105 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 96 906
20 27 34
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 106 750
19 21 26
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.53 Share in world total imports
0.58
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 22.9 Agricultural products 12.3
Fuels and mining products 11.6 Fuels and mining products 15.9
Manufactures 64.0 Manufactures 68.9
By main destination By main origin
1. United States 19.7 1. China 23.8
2. European Union (27) 15.8 2. Korea, Republic of 11.5
3. China 10.7 3. Japan 10.6
4. Japan 10.7 4. Taipei, Chinese 8.2
5. Korea, Republic of 4.3 5. European Union (27) 7.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 8 769
13 30 19
Commercial services imports (million US$) 11 707
18 21 20
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.21 Share in world total imports
0.30
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 28.6 Transportation
70.3
Travel 64.1 Travel
14.6
Other commercial services 7.3 Other commercial services
15.1
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2010 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
29 793 822 12 731 4 299 3 843 20 873
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Viet Nam
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
185

186
Yemen
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 24 800 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 33 758 Merchandise 87 101
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 58 257 excluding intra-EU trade 63 76
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) - 1 029 Commercial services 115 101
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 792 excluding intra-EU trade 89 75
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 63.6
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 111
2 8 -10
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 91
-2 16 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
118
3 -7 ...
WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 14.0
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 2.6
Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
-
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 1 - 0
All goods - 7.1 Anti-dumping -
Agricultural goods (AOA) - 10.5 Countervailing duties -
Non-agricultural goods - 6.6 Safeguards -
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) - 2.6 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2009)
Requests for consultation
-
in agricultural goods (AOA)
40.8 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -
in non-agricultural goods
7.8 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -
Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 11 600
13 34 38
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 8 500
8 0 -8
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.06 Share in world total imports
0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 6.2 Agricultural products 43.8
Fuels and mining products 89.6 Fuels and mining products 5.2
Manufactures 4.1 Manufactures 50.5
By main destination By main origin
1. China 32.4 1. European Union (27) 15.7
2. Thailand 18.3 2. United Arab Emirates 10.6
3. India 13.7 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 8.7
4. Korea, Republic of 8.0 4. Switzerland 7.5
5. European Union (27) 5.8 5. China 6.5
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) b 1 091
... 35 -25
Commercial services imports (million US$) 2 220
11 13 -3
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.03 Share in world total imports
0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 18.4 Transportation
46.0
Travel 71.7 Travel
8.2
Other commercial services 9.9 Other commercial services
45.8
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... ... ... 1 797 862 ... 2 659
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Yemen
a Refers to 2010 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2010.
b Break in series for commercial services: 2007 for exports.
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Zambia
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 13 475 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 19 206 Merchandise 95 107
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) 21 870 excluding intra-EU trade 71 82
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) 215 Commercial services 146 122
Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) 987 excluding intra-EU trade 120 96
Trade to GDP ratio (2009-2011) 80.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 145
6 8 6
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 147
21 ... ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a
TRADE POLICY
133
15 ... ...
WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.027
Trade Policy Review 27, 29 July 2009 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2010)
GPA accession - in total tax revenue 10.8
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 5.1
Tariff binding coverage (%) 16.8 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
8
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0
All goods 106.5 13.4 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 123.3 19.0 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 44.0 12.5 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.0 0.0 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
19.7 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
41.7 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 16 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) b 9 015
... 67 25
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) b 7 178
... 39 35
2011 c
2011 c
Share in world total exports 0.05 Share in world total imports
0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 6.8 Agricultural products 5.3
Fuels and mining products 83.2 Fuels and mining products 32.6
Manufactures 8.9 Manufactures 61.7
By main destination By main origin
1. Switzerland 51.0 1. South Africa 34.4
2. China 20.2 2. Congo, Dem. Rep. of 23.8
3. South Africa 9.1 3. Kuwait 9.6
4. Congo, Dem. Rep. of 4.6 4. European Union (27) 9.1
5. European Union (27) 4.4 5. China 5.4
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010
2011
Commercial services exports (million US$) 375
10 29 21
Commercial services imports (million US$) 1 152
17 34 28
2011
2011
Share in world total exports 0.01 Share in world total imports
0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 45.5 Transportation
60.4
Travel 39.0 Travel
6.6
Other commercial services 15.5 Other commercial services
33.0
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2001 Trademark registrations by office, 2010
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 29 29 ... ... 764 764
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Zambia
a Refers to 2007 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2007.
b Break in series for merchandise: 2008.
c Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
September 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
187

188
Zimbabwe
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2011) 12 754 Rank in world trade, 2011 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2011) 9 900 Merchandise 121 132
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2011) ... excluding intra-EU trade 96 106
Current account balance (million US$, 2011) ... Commercial services 161 170
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 521 excluding intra-EU trade 135 144
Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 110.2
2011 2005-2011
Annual percentage change
2010 2011
Real GDP (2005=100) 97
-1 9 9
Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 113
2 60 19
Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100)
TRADE POLICY
163
8 34 -2
WTO accession 5 March 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2012) 0.015
Trade Policy Review 19, 21 October 2011 Import duties collected
GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...
Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...
Tariff binding coverage (%) 21.9 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2011 Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry
36
Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 4 - 0
All goods 89.2 15.9 Anti-dumping (30 June 2011) ...
Agricultural goods (AOA) 140.1 23.6 Countervailing duties (30 June 2011) ...
Non-agricultural goods 11.9 14.8 Safeguards (26 October 2011) 0
Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) 0.6 5.8 Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)
MFN duty free imports (%, 2010)
Requests for consultation
0 - 0
in agricultural goods (AOA)
18.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0
in non-agricultural goods
21.0 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0
Services sectors with GATS commitments 21 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2011 2005-2011 2010 2011
Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 3 500
11 10 40
Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 4 400
11 31 16
2011 a
2011 a
Share in world total exports 0.02 Share in world total imports
0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products 24.7 Agricultural products 20.7
Fuels and mining products 33.2 Fuels and mining products 24.3
Manufactures 33.2 Manufactures 50.5
By main destination By main origin
1. South Africa 54.2 1. South Africa 50.2
2. European Union (27) 11.2 2. United States 8.5
3. United Arab Emirates 10.3 3. European Union (27) 8.4
4. China 7.4 4. China 6.2
5. Mozambique 2.9 5. United Arab Emirates 5.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Value
Annual percentage change
2010 2005-2010 2009
2010
Commercial services exports (million US$) 175
-8 11 4
Commercial services imports (million US$) 183
-6 16 3
2010
2010
Share in world total exports 0.00 Share in world total imports
0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By principal services item
By principal services item
Transportation 19.3 Transportation
41.5
Travel 69.8 Travel
13.4
Other commercial services 10.9 Other commercial services
45.2
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent grants by patent office, 2001 Trademark registrations by office, 2001
Residents Non-residents Total
Direct residents Direct non-residents Madrid Total
... 29 29 2 18 ... 20
a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2010.
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
Zimbabwe
September 2012
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012

Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements are due to
the International Monetary Fund,
the International Trade Centre, the
Organisation for Economic Cooperation
and Development, the Statistical
Office of the European Communities,
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development, the United Nations
Statistics Division, the World Bank
and the World Intellectual Property
Organization. The assistance of all
these organizations in supplying
statistics as well as other information
has greatly facilitated the work of the
WTO Secretariat.
World Trade Organization
Trade Profiles 2012
Download the data:
www.wto.org/statistics
189

World Trade Organization
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Printed in Switzerland
Published by the World Trade Organization.
© World Trade Organization 2012
ISBN 978-92-870-3846-3
Also available in French and Spanish
French title ISBN 978-92-870-3847-0
Spanish title ISBN 978-92-870-3848-7
If you would like more information on the contents of this report or if you have any
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Statistics Section (statistics@wto.org ; www.wto.org/statistics).

Trade Profiles 2012 provides the latest information on the trade flows and trade policy
measures of WTO members, observers and other selected economies. With information
for each economy provided in a standardized format, the publication is an invaluable quick
reference tool for anyone looking for essential trade statistics. The data provided for each
economy include basic economic indicators (such as GDP), trade policy indicators (such
as tariffs, import duties, number of disputes, notifications outstanding and contingency
measures in force), merchandise trade flows (broken down by broad product categories
and major origins and destinations), services trade flows (with a breakdown by major
components) and industrial property indicators. With one page devoted to each economy,
Trade Profiles 2012 offers a concise overview of global trade.
World Trade Organization
Centre William Rappard
Rue de Lausanne 154
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Switzerland
Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11
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ISBN 978-92-870-3846-3
9 789287 038463