The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Science - The Department ...

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Contents 11 Evolution 227 Roberta L. Millstein 12 Molecular and Developmental Biology 252 Paul Griffiths 13 Cognitive Science 272 Rick Grush 14 Social Sciences 290 Harold Kincaid 15 Feminist Philosophy of Science 312 Lynn Hankinson Nelson Index 332 vi
Notes on Contributors Daniela M. Bailer-Jones studied Philosophy and Physics at the Universities of Freiburg, Oxford and Cambridge, receiving an M. Phil. in Physics (1993) and a Ph.D. in Philosophy of Science (1998) from the University of Cambridge. She taught at the University of Paderborn (1998–2000), and was at the University of Bonn until be coming a Fellow at the Center of Philosophy of Science of the University of Pittsburgh in the summer of 2001. Her main research interest is scientific models. James Bogen, having retired after many years at Pitzer College, is now an adjunct professor in the University of Pittsburgh HPS Department. His publications include papers on topics in the theory of knowledge, including methodology in the neurosciences. Craig Callender is an Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of California at San Diego. He was formerly a Senior Lecturer at the London School of Economics, where he also worked at times with the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science and Mind. With Nick Huggett, he recently edited a book entitled Physics meets Philosophy at the Planck Scale (2001). He has published and lectured extensively on topics in the philosophical foundations of modern physics. Carl F. Craver was Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Florida International University, and moved last Fall, to Washington University, Saint Louis. He has a Ph.D. from The University of Pittsburgh, Department of History and Philosophy of Science, and an M.S. from University of Pittsburgh, Department of Neuroscience. His primary research areas are philosophy of neuroscience, with particular emphasis on mechanisms, mechanical explanation, and theory construction. Paul Griffiths was educated at Cambridge and the Australian National University, and taught at Otago University in New Zealand and the University of Sydney, vii
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Page 9 and 10: Notes on Contributors Peter Machame
Page 11 and 12: Preface of science and again about
Page 13 and 14: Peter Machamer until the present da
Page 15 and 16: So, formally, what was needed was a
Page 17 and 18: Peter Machamer work out and change
Page 19 and 20: Peter Machamer general, trans-parad
Page 21 and 22: Peter Machamer or general relativit
Page 23 and 24: Peter Machamer actually know some o
Page 25 and 26: Peter Machamer General strike and r
Page 27 and 28: Peter Machamer 1940 Journal of Unif
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 2 Philosophy of Science: Cl
Page 31 and 32: John Worrall the view): the “revo
Page 33 and 34: John Worrall Confirmation - the att
Page 35 and 36: John Worrall Confirmation - the Bay
Page 37 and 38: John Worrall Virtues like these, co
Page 39 and 40: John Worrall Creationism (C) - say
Page 41 and 42: John Worrall Then, of course, as pa
Page 43 and 44: John Worrall and about the vibratio
Page 45 and 46: John Worrall A different view - a v
Page 47 and 48: John Worrall Lakatos, I. (1970):
Page 49 and 50: Jim Woodward account are complex, b
Page 51 and 52: Jim Woodward a DN explanation answe
Page 53 and 54: Jim Woodward plete: the occurrence
Page 55 and 56: Jim Woodward The Causal Mechanical
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Jim Woodward appeals to the general
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Jim Woodward use of a single origin
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Jim Woodward of the limitations of
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Jim Woodward a relatively sharp dis
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Jim Woodward Hitchcock, C. (2001):
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Logical and extralogical vocabulary
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Carl F. Craver world - a picture in
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Hairpin turn Na+ 3. Hairpins bend i
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Carl F. Craver Theories and laws A
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Carl F. Craver that the required ph
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Carl F. Craver to take on the allow
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Carl F. Craver provides important r
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Carl F. Craver tion that the lower-
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Carl F. Craver attention to salient
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Carl F. Craver 3 Classic statements
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Carl F. Craver Bechtel, W. and Rich
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Carl F. Craver Nagel, E. (1961): Th
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Chapter 5 Reduction, Emergence and
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Michael Silberstein The Varieties o
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Michael Silberstein Nomological sup
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Michael Silberstein statistical mec
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Michael Silberstein Semantic/model-
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Ontological relations are objective
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Michael Silberstein epistemological
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Michael Silberstein Focus on actual
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statistical mechanics. As of yet, f
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Michael Silberstein as the quantum
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Michael Silberstein limited to the
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Michael Silberstein Humphreys sugge
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Michael Silberstein property with a
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Michael Silberstein Healey, R. A. (
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Chapter 6 Models, Metaphors and Ana
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Daniela M. Bailer-Jones Bailer-Jone
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Daniela M. Bailer-Jones this “[a]
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Daniela M. Bailer-Jones importance
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Daniela M. Bailer-Jones excited sta
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Daniela M. Bailer-Jones the science
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Daniela M. Bailer-Jones Coping with
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Daniela M. Bailer-Jones and elsewhe
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Daniela M. Bailer-Jones The relatio
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Daniela M. Bailer-Jones Bradie, M.
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Chapter 7 Experiment and Observatio
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James Bogen nected causally or only
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James Bogen Whewell (1991) and Duhe
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James Bogen with air pressure oscil
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James Bogen chosen for them, I’ll
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James Bogen 1987, pp. 180-97). Gali
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James Bogen cal significance of Mil
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on the treatment of a low-level pro
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James Bogen tory system. fMRI calcu
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James Bogen Dear, P. (1995): Discip
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James Bogen Stuewer, R. H. (1985):
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Alan Hájek and Ned Hall The streng
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Alan Hájek and Ned Hall Billy.) Ra
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Alan Hájek and Ned Hall abilistic
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with colored balls; let the languag
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PX ( Y) PXY ( )= PY ( ) provided P(
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Alan Hájek and Ned Hall the only t
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The Subjectivist Interpretation: Or
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Unorthodox Bayesianism Each of B1-B
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Alan Hájek and Ned Hall Non-Kolmog
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Alan Hájek and Ned Hall for a trea
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Alan Hájek and Ned Hall Statistics
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Alan Hájek and Ned Hall Schervish,
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer His
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Outside the Hole: h* = Identity, no
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer If
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer Of
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer the
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer In
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer its
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer i.e
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer is
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Figure 9.3 Our past light cone Figu
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer gen
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer But
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Craig Callender and Carl Hoefer Tel
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Laura Ruetsche ing to it. In quantu
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Laura Ruetsche Measuring sˆ x on s
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For the purposes of probing localit
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By the Spectrum rule [Î] = 1 and [
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1989). What’s more, the assumptio
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The revisions that require the leas
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Laura Ruetsche 1 i x ,..., x N x˙
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the apparatus system after measurem
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Laura Ruetsche But the terms of rec
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observables in {A(O)}. If it were a
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Laura Ruetsche particle notions. Ev
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Laura Ruetsche intrinsic angular mo
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Laura Ruetsche Bohr, N. (1935): “
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Laura Ruetsche Rovelli, C. (1997):
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Roberta L. Millstein the lenses of
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Roberta L. Millstein Second, if ran
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Roberta L. Millstein conception of
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Roberta L. Millstein tionary psycho
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Roberta L. Millstein viduals. This
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Roberta L. Millstein Recently, the
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Roberta L. Millstein described the
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Roberta L. Millstein However, this
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Roberta L. Millstein heart, and yet
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Roberta L. Millstein Pittsburgh-Kon
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Roberta L. Millstein Harding, S. (1
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Roberta L. Millstein of Fitness,”
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Chapter 12 Molecular and Developmen
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Paul Griffiths complex plus other r
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Figure 12.1 Canalization of develop
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Paul Griffiths Peter Godfrey-Smith
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Paul Griffiths development in a rad
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Paul Griffiths study of development
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Paul Griffiths of DNA “which segr
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Paul Griffiths empirically integrat
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Paul Griffiths D. Mundici and J. va
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Paul Griffiths Mitchison, J. G. (19
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Chapter 13 Cognitive Science Rick G
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Rick Grush The cognitive revolution
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Rick Grush This trend in cognitive
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Rick Grush ‘girls’. In one of t
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Rick Grush number of incompatible y
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Rick Grush materialism is directed
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Rick Grush will move to as a functi
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Rick Grush foreseeable future, the
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Rick Grush Dretske, F. (1981): Know
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Chapter 14 Social Sciences Harold K
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Harold Kincaid 1 Social systems are
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Harold Kincaid In the 1950s, philos
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Harold Kincaid if social science cl
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Harold Kincaid ideas, and it is hel
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Harold Kincaid There are further on
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Harold Kincaid made simply by sorti
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Harold Kincaid commitment is whethe
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Harold Kincaid Problems to Come Imp
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Harold Kincaid Notes 1 Philosophy o
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Harold Kincaid Kincaid, H. (2001):
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Chapter 15 Feminist Philosophy of S
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Lynn Hankinson Nelson aids, financi
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Lynn Hankinson Nelson By the mid 19
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Lynn Hankinson Nelson work for work
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Lynn Hankinson Nelson feminist and
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Lynn Hankinson Nelson ceptual as we
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Lynn Hankinson Nelson As the forego
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Lynn Hankinson Nelson tinctive phil
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Lynn Hankinson Nelson philosophy of
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Lynn Hankinson Nelson Keller, E. F.
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absolute vs. relative (notions of)
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causation cont’d Humean 40 superl
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emergence 80, 90-3, 99, 102-3 epist
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geometry Euclidean 1, 178, 180 non-
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locality 202-3 Jarrett 204 logical
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Pearl, J. 51 Penrose, Roger 186, 19
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elativity cont’d conventionality
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supervenience cont’d see also ont
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