Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
This online book is equivalent to <strong>the</strong> original <strong>by</strong> oekom. It is only available through book on demand.<br />
The original book was written in German.<br />
This edition is released in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Creative Commons Licence as follows:<br />
BY: www.oekom.de | www.plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org<br />
NC: Non-commercial<br />
NO: No derivates<br />
6 th updated edition, July 2012<br />
Editor: Veronika Straaß and Claus-Peter Lieckfeld<br />
Concept and editing: Ulrike Völkmann<br />
Cover, illustration, layout: Carsten Abelbeck<br />
Translation: Austin Warren, Susanne Kloiber<br />
Lector: Ro<strong>by</strong>n Giblin, Renee Haufe<br />
Revision: Pascale Sarah Naumann (<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Secretariat)<br />
Free <strong>for</strong> download on www.plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org and free <strong>for</strong> Print-on-Demand in all available languages.<br />
This book edition was printed to be distributed to <strong>the</strong> children at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Academies.<br />
Printed on 100 percent recycled paper.<br />
All rights reserved <strong>by</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Felix & Friends<br />
TREE<br />
<strong>by</strong><br />
TREE<br />
Now we Children Save <strong>the</strong> World
Introduction ........................ 6<br />
1. Why we Children have to Act<br />
Felix explains:<br />
How everything began . ............. 11<br />
A presentation with consequences ......... 12<br />
We are growing!. ...................... 14<br />
Prominent People with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> .... 16<br />
Wangari Maathai:<br />
Mama Miti – The Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s ....................... 19<br />
Why Wangari took action ................ 20<br />
Green Belt Movement. .................. 22<br />
Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign. .................. 23<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Children´s Initiative ....... 24<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign ..... 24<br />
Why did I join? ..................... 26<br />
2. What does climate change mean?<br />
Climate in Crisis ................... 30<br />
Clara interview with <strong>the</strong><br />
wea<strong>the</strong>rman of a German TV channel. ....... 30<br />
Climate change be<strong>for</strong>e our time ........... 33<br />
The climate-makers .................... 34<br />
The cycle of carbon dioxide .............. 35<br />
Where coal and oil come from. ............ 35<br />
Smoking chimneys .................... 36<br />
Human as <strong>the</strong> cause of climate change ...... 37<br />
What is Climate Justice? . ........... 42<br />
Emissions trading, <strong>the</strong> simple thing<br />
that is hard to do. ..................... 44<br />
How trees help to counteract<br />
<strong>the</strong> climate crisis .................. 46<br />
3. What we can do<br />
What everyone can do …<br />
Or: protecting <strong>the</strong> climate at home ... 52<br />
What’s wrong with traffic? ................ 52<br />
Energy eaters at home ................. 53<br />
Changing <strong>the</strong> electricity supplier? .......... 55<br />
How much CO2 is on my plate? ........... 55<br />
About doing it yourself …<br />
Or: about school and learning <strong>for</strong> life 58<br />
<strong>Tree</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> …<br />
Or: <strong>the</strong> big planting party ........... 66<br />
How you can find partners to join in. ........ 68<br />
Where you can find planting locations ....... 68<br />
How you can find <strong>the</strong> best trees ........... 69<br />
How and where to buy <strong>the</strong> trees ........... 70<br />
How you can bring attention<br />
to your planting party. .................. 71<br />
How to turn planting into a real party. ....... 72<br />
How count your trees. .................. 73<br />
<strong>Tree</strong>s <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> South …<br />
Or: 10 euro = 10 trees ............. 74<br />
Namibia (Africa). ...................... 75<br />
Ecuador (South America) ................ 76<br />
Democratic Republic of <strong>the</strong> Congo (Africa) .... 76<br />
Costa Rica (Central America) ............. 77<br />
Malaysia (Asia) ....................... 77<br />
A good answer to dumb arguments! ........ 78<br />
“Run <strong>for</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s“ ....................... 80<br />
Our planet needs Climate Justice<br />
Ambassadors and Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ists …<br />
Or: <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Academies ........................ 84<br />
Module 1: Introduction<br />
Or: Listening to and discussing a Climate<br />
Justice Ambassador’s speech ............. 86<br />
Module 2: Climate crisis<br />
Or: Discussing <strong>the</strong> topic of Climate Justice ... 88<br />
Appendix:<br />
Module 3: Rhetoric & Style<br />
Or: Learning how to give short presentations .. 89<br />
Module 4: <strong>Plant</strong>ing<br />
Or: We plant and prepare new<br />
planting actions. ...................... 91<br />
Module 5: World Café. ....................<br />
Or: We collect ideas how o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
can be involved ....................... 92<br />
Module 6: Work in school groups<br />
Or: We take action! .................... 92<br />
Module 7: Our first lecture .................<br />
Or: We present our aims to adults .......... 93<br />
4. Our vision<br />
Contact in<strong>for</strong>mation / Image credits . . . . . . . .128<br />
We are <strong>the</strong> children of <strong>the</strong> world<br />
Or: our global planting-community ... 98<br />
We children are global citizens and<br />
world politicians<br />
Or: thinking and acting<br />
as global citizens ................. 104<br />
We should learn from recent history! . ...... 106<br />
What gives us courage? ................ 108<br />
What would we children do?<br />
Or: our 3-Point-Plan to save<br />
our future ........................ 108<br />
We are Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ists ...<br />
Or: how we are fighting <strong>for</strong><br />
our future . ....................... 112<br />
The Heads of Government ...............112<br />
The United Nations ....................113<br />
Parliaments. .........................117<br />
3-Point-Plan <strong>for</strong> states, cities, communities<br />
and companies .......................118<br />
Future-fee from <strong>the</strong> private sector ..........118<br />
The Change Chocolate - Our first<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> product. ..............119<br />
Our first global political party .............120<br />
Our democratic structure ................121<br />
Contents
Introduction<br />
The climate crisis is threatening our earth and we humans<br />
are responsible. If we continue to act as we have up to<br />
this point, it will result in catastrophic consequences.<br />
Yet, <strong>the</strong>re is far too little being done to stop this.<br />
We children want to change that – through actions and with this book!<br />
We have written “<strong>Tree</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>” primarily <strong>for</strong> people like us, kids and teenagers,<br />
because we are <strong>the</strong> ones who will pay <strong>for</strong> it if adults do not solve <strong>the</strong>se global<br />
problems.<br />
However, we are also consciously directing this book to adults - parents,<br />
teachers, politicians, entrepreneurs and o<strong>the</strong>r “decision-makers” in our society,<br />
because we want <strong>the</strong>m to help us in what we are doing.<br />
Our <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Children´s Initiative was very small when it began in<br />
2007, but since <strong>the</strong>n it has become a global movement. Compared to most<br />
adults, who only talk about climate change, we are actually doing something<br />
about it!<br />
You too can experience how great planting can be if you decide to join in and help!<br />
With this book, we hope to give you <strong>the</strong> courage to do so.<br />
You will see why it is so important that we children commit ourselves to<br />
more climate protection and climate justice in this world. And we will<br />
explain to you why we are planting trees to achieve <strong>the</strong>se goals.<br />
You can also learn a lot of really exciting things. For example: do you know<br />
how much air a single tree can clean and why? Do you know <strong>the</strong> difference<br />
between wea<strong>the</strong>r and climate? Do you know how coal and petroleum (oil)<br />
<strong>for</strong>m? Do you know what CO2 is and <strong>the</strong> impact it has on our atmosphere?<br />
And do you know why it is so bad if <strong>the</strong> ice in Greenland and <strong>the</strong> Antarctic<br />
melts, or that <strong>the</strong>re is a so-called “World Climate Summit” every year? etc…<br />
If <strong>the</strong>re is something in this book that you don’t understand, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />
a word or a phrase that you’re not familiar with, just ask your parents,<br />
your teacher or ano<strong>the</strong>r adult. They are here, after all, to help us children.<br />
If you have internet access, you could also take a quick look <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
Speaking of help: many adults helped us write this book <strong>for</strong> you. For<br />
all of <strong>the</strong>ir hard work, we would especially like to say thanks to Austin,<br />
Carsten, Claus-Peter, Melanie, Pascale, Renee, Ro<strong>by</strong>n, Sebastian,<br />
Susanne, Ulrike, Veronika and everybody from Oekom Publishers.<br />
Most importantly, we want to show you with “<strong>Tree</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>”<br />
how easily you can take part in what we are trying to achieve,<br />
and how much fun you can have doing it!<br />
We would first like to tell you how <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> began and how it<br />
developed into a really big (and exciting!) movement within a short time. You<br />
will learn what “climate change” means, how much we humans contribute<br />
Felix and Friends<br />
6 to it and what we can do in order to protect our environment.<br />
7
Felix explains:<br />
How everything began 11<br />
Wangari Maathai:<br />
Mama Miti –<br />
<strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s 19<br />
Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign 23<br />
Why did I join? 26<br />
“It‘s <strong>the</strong> little things citizens do. That‘s what will<br />
make <strong>the</strong> difference.<br />
My little thing is planting trees.”<br />
Wangari Maathai<br />
Nobel Peace Prize recipient<br />
and environmental activist<br />
Why We Children Have to Act<br />
1.
Felix explains:<br />
How everything began<br />
Without my teacher, this children initiative probably<br />
wouldn’t exist today. Back in 2007, it was her<br />
who first thought it was high time <strong>for</strong> us children<br />
to start thinking about <strong>the</strong> climate crisis.<br />
The winter of 2006-2007 was unusually warm and my teacher suspected that it<br />
could have something to do with global warming. In any case, she felt that we<br />
students should do a little research about it on <strong>the</strong> internet to see what we could<br />
find. I promised to give a presentation on <strong>the</strong> climate crisis <strong>the</strong> following Monday.<br />
So that weekend I watched Al Gore’s film, “An Inconvenient Truth” and I copied<br />
slides <strong>for</strong> my presentation out of his book, which my grandfa<strong>the</strong>r had bought <strong>for</strong><br />
me.<br />
When I read how much CO2 we emit into <strong>the</strong> air with our cars, airplanes, houses,<br />
factories, and power plants and what CO2 and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r greenhouse gases* do<br />
to <strong>the</strong> atmosphere, it made me really upset. With <strong>the</strong> warming of <strong>the</strong> climate, <strong>the</strong><br />
melting of <strong>the</strong> glaciers, and rising of <strong>the</strong> oceans, our future is being destroyed,<br />
and people are just simply sitting around discussing it! Why hasn´t anyone done<br />
anything about it?<br />
On <strong>the</strong> internet I read about Wangari Maathai* from Kenya. During her life she<br />
has planted trees in many African countries<br />
and has also fought against <strong>the</strong> selfish<br />
interests of <strong>the</strong> rich. This gave me <strong>the</strong> idea<br />
*<br />
that we kids could also plant trees! Children<br />
all over <strong>the</strong> world could join in and work<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r, like a big global family!<br />
Learn more<br />
10<br />
about Wangari<br />
Maathai 11<br />
on page 19.<br />
If Wangari Maathai can manage to make<br />
sure that 30 million trees in Africa are<br />
planted in 30 years, <strong>the</strong>n we kids should<br />
also be able to plant at least one million<br />
trees in every country of <strong>the</strong> world. Right?<br />
Wangari planting one of<br />
<strong>the</strong> thirty million trees.<br />
* Greenhouse<br />
gases and<br />
why <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
becoming more<br />
dangerous <strong>for</strong><br />
our climate are<br />
explained on<br />
page 34.
A Presentation with consequences<br />
The next Monday I gave my presentation in front of <strong>the</strong> class. I called it, “The End<br />
At first I was amazed at how much interest I had<br />
awakened in my class. My classmates thought it<br />
was a great idea and my teacher thought so, too.<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Polar Bears.” I told everybody about <strong>the</strong> greenhouse effect and what <strong>the</strong><br />
Two days later she let me hold my presentation<br />
increase of CO2 has to do with <strong>the</strong> increase in climate temperature. I also spoke<br />
in front of representatives from each class in <strong>the</strong><br />
about how trees bind CO2 and turn it into oxygen. <strong>Tree</strong>s help make greenhouse<br />
school. And on Thursday I held <strong>the</strong> same presen-<br />
gases harmless. Of course, I realized, <strong>the</strong>re needs to be more trees – we just<br />
tation once more, in front of <strong>the</strong> head of school!<br />
have to make sure that <strong>the</strong>y are planted! So, at <strong>the</strong> end of my presentation I told<br />
Pretty soon I was traveling with a laptop to o<strong>the</strong>r schools, explaining what <strong>the</strong><br />
my classmates, “Let us plant one million trees in every country on earth.”<br />
Since <strong>the</strong>n we have been planting trees. Trough this we are setting an example<br />
climate crisis is and talking about my tree-planting idea. At this time I was 9 years<br />
old.<br />
<strong>for</strong> climate justice. Compared to an African, an American puts out 40 times as<br />
The presentation at <strong>the</strong> school was really well accepted.<br />
much CO2 into <strong>the</strong> air and an European 20 times as much. If every person had<br />
Probably because <strong>the</strong>re are a lot of children who<br />
<strong>the</strong> right to put out an equal amount of CO2, let us say 1.5 tons of CO2, <strong>the</strong>n an<br />
are really worried about <strong>the</strong> climate crisis like I am<br />
African, who puts out only half a ton, could sell <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r 1.0 ton to<br />
somebody else, someone who wants to drive a big car <strong>for</strong> example. Individuals<br />
and <strong>the</strong>y want to do something about it, too.<br />
would have to dig a little deeper into <strong>the</strong>ir pockets <strong>for</strong> this luxury. In this case <strong>the</strong><br />
And maybe <strong>the</strong>y feel like I do, that adults should stop talking and finally do<br />
African would receive more money <strong>for</strong> not affecting <strong>the</strong> environment as much as<br />
something. I think that if we children don’t find solutions and <strong>for</strong>ce adults to<br />
<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, and with <strong>the</strong> money <strong>the</strong>y could do good things like build schools and<br />
act, <strong>the</strong>n nothing will happen <strong>for</strong> a long time! We kids have to work toge<strong>the</strong>r!<br />
hospitals. This could ultimately help to change <strong>the</strong> fact that over 30,000 people,<br />
All of <strong>the</strong> bigger problems that we are currently facing can only be solved on a<br />
mainly children, are dying of starvation and easily avoidable diseases every single<br />
global level. The climate crisis, <strong>the</strong> shrinking amount of resources, <strong>the</strong> loss of<br />
day. 30,000 in an incredible rich world.<br />
biodiversity, <strong>the</strong> financial crisis, <strong>the</strong> conflict between <strong>the</strong> rich and <strong>the</strong> poor – all<br />
of this is more than likely not solvable as long as everybody only thinks and acts<br />
as if <strong>the</strong>ir own country should have <strong>the</strong> biggest gain. Clearly <strong>the</strong>re can be no<br />
global contract when everybody thinks only about <strong>the</strong>mselves. Only when we see<br />
ourselves as a global family, as global citizens, and only when we understand<br />
that <strong>the</strong> future isn’t divisible, will we be able to tackle all of <strong>the</strong>se problems.<br />
12 13<br />
The end of <strong>the</strong><br />
polar bears was<br />
<strong>the</strong> beginning.<br />
Frithjof Finkbeiner<br />
talks about his<br />
son, Felix:<br />
About Felix Finkbeiner<br />
Felix has always been an independent kid. Already<br />
at <strong>the</strong> age of seven, he travelled alone every day<br />
from our little village of Paehl <strong>for</strong> four hours on <strong>the</strong><br />
train, bus, and tram system to Augsburg and back,<br />
because he absolutely insisted on attending <strong>the</strong><br />
international school <strong>the</strong>re. For us parents, it was a<br />
hard time. When he takes to something, he is incredibly<br />
determined and persistent; he is what we in<br />
Bavaria call a “thick wood driller” or in high-Ger<br />
man, a hardheaded individual, but in a good-sense<br />
certainly.<br />
When he was 9 years old and had <strong>the</strong> idea about<br />
planting trees all over <strong>the</strong> world, we thought it<br />
was really nice, but we didn’t really give it a lot of<br />
thought– that is, until early 2008 when we had a<br />
key experience:<br />
The Global Marshall Plan Foundation, which was<br />
founded <strong>by</strong> me and my wife, had organized <strong>the</strong><br />
World Commons Forum in Berlin. A fantastic event<br />
with a press conference, experts from all over <strong>the</strong><br />
world and many important and influential people,<br />
but nobody from <strong>the</strong> press was to be seen <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
Not one! A month later Felix and his friends orga-<br />
nized <strong>the</strong>ir own press conference in <strong>the</strong> Munich<br />
Literature House, and people from <strong>the</strong> press stood<br />
in line to get in! The story was reported and written<br />
about 500 times! It was at this point that we and<br />
our foundation first understood how much power<br />
children wield in this fight. But <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> children,<br />
this fight is not over economic growth, influence,<br />
or production figures, it is <strong>the</strong> fight <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir future,<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir lives. Their credibility and sincerity of purpose<br />
is something that we adults often lack.
www.plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org<br />
* The UN (United<br />
Nations)<br />
is a union of<br />
many countries<br />
from around <strong>the</strong><br />
world. Its main<br />
tasks are: <strong>the</strong><br />
security of<br />
<strong>the</strong> free world,<br />
observing international<br />
law,<br />
protection of<br />
human rights,<br />
and <strong>the</strong><br />
promotion of<br />
international<br />
cooperation.<br />
We are growing!<br />
Many many students have already joined our cause. The high-school graduates<br />
Gregor, Sascha, and Christian, who came to us from <strong>the</strong> Protestant Academy in<br />
Tutzing, created a website <strong>for</strong> us, over 100 students helped us to send letters to<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r schools. My sisters Franziska and Flurina helped me and also my parents.<br />
Now <strong>the</strong> only thing left was to find a name <strong>for</strong> our movement.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> internet I finally discovered that in 2003 <strong>the</strong> UNEP had started a project<br />
<strong>for</strong> kids called <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> (By <strong>the</strong> way, UNEP is <strong>the</strong> abbreviation of <strong>the</strong><br />
United Nations Environment Programme, <strong>the</strong> department of <strong>the</strong> UN* which is<br />
responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> protection of <strong>the</strong> environment). For a long time nothing had<br />
really been done with this project - but WE wanted to do it and immediately!<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> - <strong>the</strong> name matched perfectly with our plans.<br />
Because everybody on earth has to work toge<strong>the</strong>r, an English name <strong>for</strong> our<br />
organization made sense. It is <strong>the</strong> only way we could guarantee that people from<br />
all nationalities could come toge<strong>the</strong>r. We children want our voices to be heard!<br />
Incidentally, Wangari Maathai matched our start with <strong>the</strong> UNEP with <strong>the</strong> launch<br />
of her own “Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign” <strong>for</strong> adults. Toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> adult´s and children’s<br />
campaign is called <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign.<br />
On 28 th March 2007, two months after my presentation,<br />
we planted our first tree in front of my school.<br />
Shortly after, o<strong>the</strong>r schools began to follow.<br />
Reporters from newspapers and from radios came and wanted to know more<br />
about our idea. In November 2007 I gave my first large presentation to <strong>the</strong><br />
Rotary Club in Weilheim, Germany. The CEO from Toyota Germany was also<br />
present. He came up to <strong>the</strong> stage and invited me in front of all <strong>the</strong> people to<br />
hold a presentation <strong>for</strong> 1,200 Toyota car dealers in Cologne on 6th 14<br />
December. I<br />
accepted immediately.<br />
15<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e I left <strong>for</strong> Cologne it became really hectic because I thought that I had<br />
left <strong>the</strong> notes <strong>for</strong> my speech behind. After <strong>the</strong> presentation I finally found <strong>the</strong>m<br />
though -- in one of my socks! I had stuffed <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>re so that I wouldn’t <strong>for</strong>get<br />
<strong>the</strong>m at home … but ever since <strong>the</strong>n I haven’t needed my notes to give a<br />
presentation.<br />
Our first tree was planted on 28th March 2007. However, in just a year I was able<br />
to announce at a press conference that we had already planted 50,000 trees. The<br />
story of what we children had done <strong>for</strong> our own future was reported everywhere:<br />
in newspapers, TV, radio and on <strong>the</strong> internet. In June 2008, I traveled to Norway<br />
in order to hold a presentation about climate justice in front of 700 children from<br />
105 countries at <strong>the</strong> children’s conference of <strong>the</strong> UNEP. Afterwards <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r children<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Youth Board of <strong>the</strong> UNEP voted <strong>for</strong> me to join <strong>the</strong>m. The Board consists<br />
of 7 children, each one representing an entire continent. “My” continent is Europe<br />
and my task is to explain to as many people as possible that we absolutely need<br />
to do something against <strong>the</strong> crises with <strong>the</strong> climate, justice, and inequality, not<br />
sometime in <strong>the</strong> future, but now!<br />
Even in my wildest dreams I never thought that <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> would be<br />
such a success! But a very important part of my idea was that we children would<br />
tackle <strong>the</strong>se problems toge<strong>the</strong>r – including <strong>the</strong> fact that not only I, but also<br />
as many o<strong>the</strong>r kids as possible, would travel around, giving presentations and<br />
interviews, organizing in<strong>for</strong>mation events and hosting tree-planting parties.<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> is a message that needs Ambassadors!<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r we can<br />
achieve quite a lot!
* More in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
about<br />
<strong>the</strong>se academies<br />
and what you can<br />
learn through<br />
<strong>the</strong>m is on page<br />
84.<br />
Today I am no longer <strong>the</strong> only person who is giving presentations and calling<br />
<strong>for</strong> tree-planting parties. Now, all over <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>re are over 14,000 Climate<br />
Justice Ambassadors, children from over 193 countries working with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>.<br />
And people are really listening to us! Our idea is contagious!<br />
Alone I would have had no chance to answer every request <strong>for</strong> presentations and<br />
interviews. We just simply had to have more kids.<br />
Initially many kids don’t have <strong>the</strong> confidence to take over such a task, but<br />
actually it’s not a problem at all! They only have to study <strong>the</strong> facts about climate<br />
change and know how to present <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation to o<strong>the</strong>r people. At <strong>the</strong> end<br />
of October 2008, we invited a group of students to our first “academy” in a<br />
meeting place in Sonnenberg, Germany. Every school in <strong>the</strong> state of Lower<br />
Saxony was allowed to send 2 kids. Franziska, Gregor, and I held presentations<br />
at <strong>the</strong> academy and explained our experiences to <strong>the</strong> students. Suddenly it didn’t<br />
seem like such a strange idea that <strong>the</strong>y could give presentations, not only to<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r children but in front of adults, too. Now <strong>the</strong> children had <strong>the</strong> confidence to<br />
explain to everyone how we can tackle <strong>the</strong>se critical problems.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong>n quite a lot of <strong>the</strong>se academies* have taken place, and not only in<br />
Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, but also in Belgium, Brazil, China, Colombia,<br />
Dominican Republic , France, Guatemala, Italy, Kenya, Lesotho, Liechtenstein,<br />
Malawi, Mexico, Poland, Singapore, South Africa,Spain, Tanzania, UK, USA and<br />
soon in many o<strong>the</strong>r countries!<br />
Prominent people with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Peter Peter Maffay Maffay<br />
16 To make sure that our <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> movement spreads<br />
around <strong>the</strong> world as quickly as possible, it needs<br />
17<br />
Don’t talk.<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>!<br />
many Climate Justice Ambassadors. There<strong>for</strong>e, from <strong>the</strong> very beginning we gave<br />
it a lot of thought who would be most-suited <strong>for</strong> this job - aside from us children<br />
of course. Who would be better than <strong>the</strong> people who are really well known?! In<br />
a short amount of time we won over many prominent* and influential people to<br />
our cause, people who find our idea really great and who agree with us about<br />
how important it is. Included in this group are musicians, athletes, scientists,<br />
politicians and many o<strong>the</strong>r high-profile people in society.<br />
They are, <strong>for</strong> example: Harrison Ford (international actor), Gisele Bündchen<br />
(supermodel), HRH Haya Bint Al Hussein (Princess of Jordan), Michael Stich<br />
(Professional Tennis Player), Seung Soo Han (Prime Minister of South Korea),<br />
Masenate Mohato Seeiso (Queen of Lesotho), Wei Wei (Chinese Popstar) and<br />
many more.<br />
We aren’t saying that to brag. We’re saying it because we are excited so many<br />
well known and influential people are really supporting our cause! And we are<br />
sure that we are going to find many, many more people who want to join in, too.<br />
Rajendra Pachauri<br />
David Suzuki<br />
Albert II of Monaco<br />
* Incidentally,“prominent”<br />
refers<br />
to “excellent”<br />
- which naturally<br />
makes us<br />
happy – because<br />
it means that we<br />
are able to work<br />
alongside so<br />
many “excellent”<br />
people!<br />
Do you also want to<br />
put your hand in front<br />
of <strong>the</strong> mouth of an<br />
important or famous<br />
person?<br />
Stop talking.<br />
Start planting.<br />
was awarded with <strong>the</strong><br />
Golden Social Effie<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> best international<br />
campaign 2010<br />
– <strong>the</strong> “Oscar” <strong>for</strong><br />
advertisment.<br />
Wangari Maathai
Wangari Maathai (1940 - 2011):<br />
Mama Miti – <strong>the</strong><br />
Mo<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s<br />
The most common reason why people plant trees is<br />
because <strong>the</strong>y want to use <strong>the</strong>m later on, as fuel <strong>for</strong> a fire<br />
or as building material. Sometimes, people might want<br />
fruit from <strong>the</strong> tree, <strong>for</strong> example apples, plums, pears, or<br />
cherries. <strong>Tree</strong>s are often planted <strong>for</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic reasons.<br />
Indeed, <strong>the</strong> special charm of most parks and gardens can<br />
be attributed to an abundance of lush and beautiful trees.<br />
In earlier times, trees were planted along <strong>the</strong> roadside, in order to provide<br />
shade <strong>for</strong> travellers and horse-drawn carriages. There have always been people<br />
who planted trees with <strong>the</strong> aim of improving <strong>the</strong>ir environment. For example,<br />
designers of ancient cities knew that <strong>for</strong>ests or green-belts can improve <strong>the</strong><br />
quality of <strong>the</strong> air if <strong>the</strong> wind blows through <strong>the</strong>m be<strong>for</strong>e it reaches <strong>the</strong> city. With<br />
this knowledge <strong>the</strong>y began <strong>the</strong> tradition of planting <strong>for</strong>ests on <strong>the</strong> side of <strong>the</strong><br />
city from which <strong>the</strong> wind typically came.<br />
Felix first came up with <strong>the</strong> idea of <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> when he read about<br />
Wangari Maathai, an African woman who planted trees in order to save her<br />
country. For her, it wasn’t necessarily a question of obtaining wood or fruit, it<br />
wasn’t even about <strong>the</strong> beauty of <strong>the</strong> trees <strong>the</strong>mselves; what she wanted was to<br />
make something that was about more than personal use. She wanted to create<br />
something that could be used and enjoyed <strong>by</strong> everyone.<br />
Wangari Maathai was born in Kenya on April 1st *<br />
1940<br />
1940. When she<br />
was young her mo<strong>the</strong>r often sent her out to ga<strong>the</strong>r wood, telling her many<br />
interesting stories about <strong>the</strong> trees and shrubs of her African homeland. “Do<br />
not take dry wood out from under a fig tree. It is a tree god! We do not use<br />
him and we do not cut him down,”* was something she used to say. Many of<br />
<strong>the</strong> children in Africa may have also heard such advice … eventually <strong>for</strong>gotten,<br />
but not Wangari. She soaked up all in<strong>for</strong>mation to do with <strong>the</strong> living world, like<br />
a tree root soaking up water. Ano<strong>the</strong>r thing that Wangari’s mo<strong>the</strong>r often told<br />
her, hoping that she would someday make it her life motto, was “Do not just sit<br />
around idly, go plant something!” Later, Wangari would become world-famous<br />
<strong>for</strong> doing exactly that.<br />
This is a quote<br />
from <strong>the</strong> book,<br />
“<strong>Tree</strong>s Save <strong>the</strong><br />
World!” in which<br />
Wangari Maathai’s<br />
life and story is<br />
reported about in<br />
great detail.<br />
18 We from <strong>Plant</strong><strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
give this book<br />
to all of our<br />
Climate Justice<br />
19<br />
Ambassadors as a<br />
gift. Through it<br />
you learn how Wangari<br />
Maathai became<br />
<strong>the</strong> “Mo<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Tree</strong>s,” as well as<br />
bright role-model<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> world and<br />
especially <strong>for</strong> us<br />
from <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<br />
<strong>Planet</strong>.
Kenyan<br />
Fig <strong>Tree</strong><br />
1971<br />
First things first. Wangari was lucky that her intelligence and ability was noticed<br />
<strong>by</strong> some of <strong>the</strong> local missionary sisters. Toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> sisters decided to make<br />
sure that this young Kenyan girl from <strong>the</strong> countryside could attend a well-known<br />
convent school and be given a good education. Wangari’s per<strong>for</strong>mance in school<br />
was so good that she went on to receive a scholarship to study abroad. First she<br />
travelled to <strong>the</strong> United States and <strong>the</strong>n afterwards to Germany to study biology.<br />
In 1971 she was <strong>the</strong> first Kenyan woman at <strong>the</strong> University of Nairobi to receive<br />
her PhD. That same year she became <strong>the</strong> first Professor of Anatomy in veterinary<br />
medicine.<br />
Why Wangari became active<br />
Wangari had already been a member of <strong>the</strong> National Council of Women of Kenya<br />
(NCWK) <strong>for</strong> some years. At <strong>the</strong> next meeting she told <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r women about her<br />
idea of “planting” to protect against soil erosion and drought. Wangari was sure<br />
that her colleagues also knew how trees could help to keep <strong>the</strong> ground firm. Even<br />
in torrential rain, which is normal during <strong>the</strong> rainy season in Africa, <strong>the</strong> roots of<br />
tree can stop precious soil from being washed away.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, Wangari knew how difficult life could be <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> people in<br />
<strong>the</strong> small villages and she knew that <strong>the</strong>y could not af<strong>for</strong>d to fight against <strong>the</strong><br />
depletion of <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>for</strong>ests at <strong>the</strong> expense of <strong>the</strong> use of firewood <strong>for</strong> cooking and<br />
staying warm. Simply put, <strong>the</strong>y would cut off <strong>the</strong> branch on which <strong>the</strong>y sat.<br />
Does anybody really have <strong>the</strong> right to tell <strong>the</strong> poor, who often have far too few<br />
resources already, “Keep your hands off <strong>the</strong> trees”? That would be like denying<br />
food to a starving person.<br />
Wangari Maathai took a big step <strong>for</strong>ward with her idea when she participated<br />
in <strong>the</strong> first UN Women’s Conference in Mexico City in 1975. Attendees from 133<br />
countries around <strong>the</strong> world were in agreement that <strong>the</strong> three areas, women,<br />
development and environment should be considered as a single unit.<br />
In 1977 <strong>the</strong> National Council of Women of Kenya (NCWK), commissioned Wangari<br />
(who was already at that time a well-known scientist both nationally and internationally)<br />
to put her tree-planting idea into action.<br />
That was <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> “Green Belt Movement“.<br />
Entire <strong>for</strong>ests<br />
were destroyed!<br />
<strong>Tree</strong>s hold <strong>the</strong><br />
ground firm!<br />
1975<br />
Wangari Maathai<br />
distributing seeds<br />
to <strong>the</strong> villagers<br />
and convincing<br />
politicians.<br />
It was a specific experience that led Wangari to devote herself to protecting<br />
<strong>the</strong> environment. Petra Schäfer-Timpner writes* : “When she was searching <strong>the</strong><br />
surrounding environment in Nairobi <strong>for</strong> ticks to study in her laboratory she saw<br />
with horror that <strong>the</strong> rivers were full of mud, pouring out onto <strong>the</strong> streets, and<br />
* that <strong>the</strong> cows were emaciated because <strong>the</strong>y could not find enough grass to eat.<br />
Suddenly everything became clear to Wangari. She realized that <strong>the</strong> ticks weren’t<br />
<strong>the</strong> worst thing <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> cattle farming, <strong>the</strong> worst thing was <strong>the</strong> destruction of<br />
<strong>the</strong> environment … Then afterward she discovered that her beloved fig tree had<br />
been chopped down to make room <strong>for</strong> a tea plantation … And that a near<strong>by</strong><br />
brook, which she used to play in as a child, had been purposely dried up.”<br />
Wangari Maathai could see that <strong>the</strong> defiling and devastation of <strong>the</strong> land clearly<br />
had a lot to do with <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> trees had disappeared. For many years <strong>the</strong><br />
Kenyan government had been clearing <strong>for</strong>ests so that coffee and tea could be<br />
planted in <strong>the</strong>ir place.<br />
Petra Schäfer-<br />
20 21<br />
Timpner is <strong>the</strong><br />
author of <strong>the</strong><br />
book, “<strong>Tree</strong>s<br />
Save <strong>the</strong> World!”
* Daniel arap<br />
Moi was President<br />
of Kenya<br />
from 1978 to<br />
2002. Although<br />
he was elected,<br />
his rule was<br />
really a dictatorship.<br />
Green Belt Movement<br />
The beginning was not easy. Police <strong>for</strong>ces of <strong>the</strong> corrupt Moi* government<br />
destroyed <strong>the</strong> shoots that <strong>the</strong> women had hand planted. From <strong>the</strong> first day, <strong>the</strong><br />
movement had to fight to survive.<br />
But <strong>the</strong> pioneers of <strong>the</strong> Green Belt Movement were not discouraged. Eventually<br />
Wangari received a commitment from <strong>the</strong> Kenyan Forest Service that <strong>the</strong>y would<br />
provide one million free seedlings. Un<strong>for</strong>tunately when <strong>the</strong> women began to<br />
engage in planting parties throughout <strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong> Forest Service broke its<br />
promise. “Only against payment,” one told Wangari and her helpers, implying that<br />
<strong>the</strong>y were also against <strong>the</strong> women.<br />
Un<strong>for</strong>tunately <strong>the</strong>re was no money available to purchase a hundred thousand<br />
seedlings, let alone a million! The people from <strong>the</strong> Forest Service knew this and<br />
hoped that <strong>by</strong> breaking <strong>the</strong>ir promise <strong>the</strong>y could get rid of <strong>the</strong> “troublesome”<br />
women. The idea that finally saved <strong>the</strong> movement, was actually quite simple:<br />
“We’ll grow our own seedlings!” How it worked was that women from <strong>the</strong> countryside<br />
received 4 US-cents <strong>for</strong> every seedling <strong>the</strong>y grew at home from <strong>the</strong> Green<br />
Belt Movement. This may not sound like a lot, but <strong>for</strong> many of <strong>the</strong>se women it<br />
was <strong>the</strong> first money that <strong>the</strong>y had earned in <strong>the</strong>ir entire lives. For <strong>the</strong> first time<br />
<strong>the</strong> women could purchase basic essentials <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong>ir families,<br />
essentials which up to that point had been out of reach.<br />
<strong>the</strong> prize from Princess Diana.<br />
This event spread knowledge<br />
and awareness about <strong>the</strong><br />
Green Belt Movement around<br />
<strong>the</strong> world. However, what<br />
Wangari was most happy about<br />
was that <strong>the</strong> world was finally<br />
seeing great things happening<br />
in Africa, great things that were<br />
led <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> initiative of African<br />
women.”<br />
In 2004 Wangari Maathai was <strong>the</strong> first African woman ever to receive <strong>the</strong> Nobel<br />
Peace Prize. This was <strong>the</strong> first time that Wangari’s protection of <strong>the</strong> environment<br />
– along with her resistance against <strong>the</strong> Moi-Dictatorship – had been recognized<br />
as a peace-keeping action. But as <strong>the</strong> leader of <strong>the</strong> Nobel Prize committee Ole<br />
Danbold Mjøs wisely stated: “Peace on <strong>the</strong> Earth depends upon our ability to<br />
maintain a living environment.” This prize honored both her ef<strong>for</strong>ts to protect <strong>the</strong><br />
environment and her courage <strong>for</strong> attempting to change <strong>the</strong> government of<br />
Kenya. Earlier, when Daniel arap Moi was just running <strong>for</strong> office, Wangari Maathai<br />
had risked her own safety <strong>by</strong> standing up as a presidential candidate against him<br />
– a bold action which resulted in her being sent to prison where she was sadly<br />
Wangari Maathai<br />
receiving <strong>the</strong> Nobel<br />
Peace Prize in 2004<br />
In 1981 Kenya’s capital city, Nairobi, hosted a UN Conference on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me of<br />
mistreated.<br />
1981<br />
“Renewable Energy”. For Wangari this presented a great opportunity to meet<br />
many o<strong>the</strong>r like-minded people from around <strong>the</strong> world. Colleagues from <strong>the</strong><br />
At Amnesty International she thanked all <strong>the</strong> people from many countries around<br />
<strong>the</strong> world who had given her <strong>the</strong>ir support while she was in detention:<br />
Norwegian Forestry Board offered her a small salary so she would have <strong>the</strong> time<br />
“I cannot count <strong>the</strong> number of times that <strong>the</strong>y saved my life and have made our<br />
and opportunity to grow and streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Green Belt Movement even fur<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
work possible.”<br />
22 Money also came from <strong>the</strong> United Nations (UN) so that her organization could<br />
23<br />
start to pay full-time employees. The Green Belt Movement developed slowly<br />
The Green Belt Movement is active in 13 countries, and has established over 600<br />
and tentatively in <strong>the</strong> beginning, but now it has become strong and hardy, like a<br />
tree nurseries. So far, over 30 million trees have been planted <strong>by</strong> members of <strong>the</strong><br />
young tree in good soil.<br />
Nothing is stronger than an idea whose time has come. Wangari achieved fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
movement. It is <strong>the</strong>se members who gave Wangari her nickname, “Mama Miti,”<br />
which means “Mo<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s” in Swahili, Kenya’s native language.<br />
success <strong>by</strong> bringing many high school graduates from Nairobi into <strong>the</strong> organization<br />
to work as inspectors. Delegations from all over Africa continued to open<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir doors to <strong>the</strong> women of <strong>the</strong> Green Belt Movement – hoping that <strong>the</strong>y too<br />
Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign<br />
2006<br />
could learn how to protect <strong>the</strong>ir own country’s environment like <strong>the</strong>se inspiratio-<br />
When a corporate group in <strong>the</strong> United States told Wangari Maathai it was<br />
nal women. The idea blossomed and continued to bear fruit.<br />
planning to plant a million trees, her spontaneous response was: “That’s great,<br />
but what we really need is to plant a billion trees.” The idea of a Billion <strong>Tree</strong><br />
Petra Schäfer Timpner writes: “In 1989 toge<strong>the</strong>r with Mo<strong>the</strong>r Theresa, Wangari<br />
Campaign was born and it was launched during <strong>the</strong> UN climate summit COP12<br />
Maathai was awarded <strong>the</strong> Woman of <strong>the</strong> World prize. She personally received<br />
in November 2006 in Nairobi, Kenya, under <strong>the</strong> patronage of Wangari Maathai
and HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco and <strong>the</strong> support of <strong>the</strong> UNEP. At <strong>the</strong> same<br />
time, ten thousand kilometres away in Europe Germany, Christmas time, Felix<br />
was reading in Al Gore’s book “An Inconvenient Truth”. In <strong>the</strong> internet he learned<br />
about Wangari Maathai, that inspiring women in Africa.<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Children´s Initiative<br />
2007 On January 15<br />
2009<br />
Handover of The Billion<br />
<strong>Tree</strong> Campaign <strong>by</strong><br />
Achim Steiner, UNEP<br />
and Prince Albert II<br />
to <strong>the</strong> children in<br />
December 2011 in<br />
Durban, South Africa<br />
th 2007 Felix gave his first grade 4 presentation about <strong>the</strong> climate<br />
crisis in his class. His logic: if women in Africa are able to plant a million trees<br />
each year, we children worldwide should be able to plant a million trees in each<br />
country of <strong>the</strong> world. This was <strong>the</strong> launch of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Children<br />
Initiative.<br />
The adults in <strong>the</strong> Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign succeeded to bring <strong>the</strong> billionth tree in<br />
<strong>the</strong> ground in November 2007. Felix and his friends in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Children Initiative reached <strong>the</strong> first millionth tree in May 2010.<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign<br />
On September 21th on February 2<br />
2009 Wangari and Felix met <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first time in New York.<br />
Both attended a press conference of <strong>the</strong> UNEP during <strong>the</strong> UN General Assembly.<br />
Wangari Maathai underlined <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> campaign <strong>by</strong> saying: “People talk<br />
too much. We are no longer talking, we are working. The challenge now is to tell<br />
<strong>the</strong> world to go dig holes and plant seedlings. I‘ve<br />
no doubt we will achieve our goal.“<br />
Felix presented in New York at <strong>the</strong> same time <strong>the</strong><br />
campaign „Stop talking. Start planting.“ Wangari<br />
and Felix decided to cooperate closely toge<strong>the</strong>r in<br />
future in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign.<br />
Felix made <strong>the</strong> pictures <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> campaign<br />
„Stop talking. Start planting.“ with Wangari, Gisele<br />
Buendchen, Jia Zhibang, <strong>the</strong> Chinese Minister of<br />
Forestry and many o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
Two years later, it was in New York again, both Felix<br />
and Wangari were invited <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Nations to<br />
address <strong>the</strong> UN General Assembly on <strong>the</strong> occasion<br />
of <strong>the</strong> opening of <strong>the</strong> International Year of Forests<br />
nd 2011. In his UN-speech Felix proposed to Wangari Maathai to<br />
set a 1.000 billion trees as a new official goal. Wangari was excited <strong>by</strong> that<br />
proposal.<br />
When Felix travelled to Africa in July 2011, he also visited Nyeri in Kenya,<br />
Wangari’s home town, but Wangari was already very sick. In Nairobi, <strong>the</strong> capital<br />
of Kenya at <strong>the</strong> headquarters of <strong>the</strong> UNEP, Felix had a meeting with its Executive<br />
Director Achim Steiner and agreed on <strong>the</strong> handover of <strong>the</strong> Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign<br />
to <strong>the</strong> children of Plan-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>. Wangari and Felix were <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e supposed<br />
to meet at <strong>the</strong> UN Climate Summit COP17 in Durban in December 2011. On September<br />
25th 2011, this inspiring and wonderful woman passed away. Felix wrote<br />
in his diary: “Wangari, you were such an inspiring personality. You will continue to<br />
live in thousands of children. We children will fulfil your vision! You will be proud of<br />
us while looking down to earth!”<br />
When Mama Miti, <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r of trees died <strong>the</strong> children took over <strong>the</strong> responsibility<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign. 14 billion trees were pledged and 12.5 billion<br />
trees planted at that time. Felix and friends were calling in Durban, South Africa<br />
all world citizens <strong>for</strong> action: “Two trees <strong>for</strong> each citizen in five years is a good<br />
start. But now we have to speed up: Every world citizen should plant 150 trees<br />
to reach 1,000 billion trees until 2020. We will continue planting trees until we<br />
will have reached 1,000 billion trees. Wangari Maathai has demonstrated that <strong>by</strong><br />
planting trees she was successfully empowering <strong>the</strong> women in Africa. By planting<br />
trees toge<strong>the</strong>r worldwide we will learn to understand that we are world citizens<br />
and we will empower ourselves in a global movement <strong>for</strong> sustainability.”<br />
The handover of <strong>the</strong> official tree counter from <strong>the</strong> UNEP to <strong>the</strong> children of <strong>Plant</strong>-<br />
24 <strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> was a<br />
25<br />
historical event and<br />
a real empowerment<br />
<strong>for</strong> all <strong>the</strong> children<br />
of <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
Every government,<br />
company and citizen<br />
now reports to <strong>the</strong><br />
children how many<br />
trees <strong>the</strong>y pledge<br />
to plant or already<br />
have planted.<br />
Felix and Wangari Maathai meeting in<br />
September 2009 in New York <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
first time<br />
2011
Raphael<br />
I am with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
because I<br />
Carolina<br />
I really care about <strong>the</strong> global warming consequences and <strong>the</strong><br />
impact to our future and <strong>the</strong> future generations. Nowadays, we are<br />
a lot of humans on this planet, we weren‘t born with <strong>the</strong> propose to destroy<br />
Why did I join?<br />
We have to do something! Doing nothing and just waiting <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> dire predictions<br />
Jule and Merle<br />
We have to take<br />
care of <strong>the</strong> future,<br />
because o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />
we won’t be able<br />
to survive. With<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<br />
<strong>Planet</strong> campaign we are<br />
think it is really important our planet, even though we always wanted to dominate, control, manipulate<br />
about climate change to become reality, is not an option. Of course, sometimes taking action and having<br />
that we take care of <strong>the</strong> every living thing on this planet. While we find more ways to manipulate<br />
we ask ourselves if we’re making a difference.<br />
fun at <strong>the</strong> same time.<br />
environment toge<strong>the</strong>r. If <strong>the</strong> earth, <strong>the</strong> impact becomes bigger every year, because of <strong>the</strong> new<br />
“Isn’t it already too late …?”<br />
Through <strong>the</strong> largeness<br />
we finally begin to start<br />
planting trees, <strong>the</strong>n maybe<br />
we can have an influence<br />
industries and technologies. Now that we are<br />
beginning to realize <strong>the</strong> problems, we want<br />
to make a change. But changes aren´t easy,<br />
Josia<br />
I am interested in<br />
A wise man once said: “The question of whe<strong>the</strong>r help has come too late or just in<br />
time can’t always be answered with a clear yes or a no. But one thing is certain:<br />
of <strong>the</strong> initiative we receive<br />
a lot of attention and<br />
we keep hearing that<br />
this is why it is such a<br />
on <strong>the</strong> climate crisis. it is a slow process. If we work all toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
everything about<br />
those who give up have already lost!”<br />
success.<br />
worldwide, we can make a change.<br />
climate. I think it is very<br />
important to know how<br />
We won’t give up!<br />
Rufat<br />
Lea and Mira<br />
We joined because we think it is really important that people<br />
and why <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />
catastrophe is getting<br />
worse. We have already<br />
In fact, quite <strong>the</strong> opposite<br />
- we are just starting<br />
to make things right!<br />
Leon<br />
I joined because I<br />
want to help save<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<br />
<strong>Planet</strong> is a<br />
huge network<br />
and connects children<br />
are educated about <strong>the</strong> important topic of climate change. It is about our talked about this a little<br />
our Earth – and that can only from many different<br />
future!! We believe that even though we are children we can still influence during some of our school<br />
happen if people understand countries. Toge<strong>the</strong>r we<br />
world events. We don’t have to listen to those who say, “You have to be presentations. That was<br />
Clara<br />
our environment better. I are powerful and adults<br />
an adult be<strong>for</strong>e you can do that.” We think Felix’s idea is super and we<br />
want as many people as possible to take part, so that his idea can be like<br />
a snowball rolling down a hill, always growing.<br />
really interesting and<br />
I was really glad that I<br />
could do it all with my<br />
friend Jona. We have both<br />
There are many reasons: <strong>for</strong> one,<br />
I would still like to see snow when<br />
I’m older. It’s mostly about my future,<br />
though, and about <strong>the</strong> lousy situation of<br />
want to help enlighten our<br />
fellow humans, to explain to<br />
<strong>the</strong>m, <strong>for</strong> example, that a<br />
person doesn’t need to eat<br />
have to pay attention to<br />
us. Through <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
I can invite<br />
even more children to<br />
join our campaigns.<br />
Jona<br />
I joined because I want<br />
to do something <strong>for</strong><br />
our future. Most adults talk<br />
26 a lot, but <strong>the</strong>y never really<br />
do anything about what <strong>the</strong>y<br />
say. They refuse to act because<br />
<strong>the</strong>y think only about <strong>the</strong> present<br />
been a big help to each<br />
Alina and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Moritz<br />
We are engaged<br />
because we have to take our future into our own hands. The<br />
politicians just talk. We immediately start to do something!<br />
Every small contribution is better than big promises. We also<br />
have a lot of fun.<br />
people in <strong>the</strong> third world. To me, climate pro- meat every day, because an<br />
tection is a big part of social responsibility. unimaginable amount of <strong>the</strong><br />
CO2 in <strong>the</strong> air is caused <strong>by</strong><br />
Julian<br />
meat production.<br />
In Indonesia I saw and experienced<br />
pollution of <strong>the</strong> environment more<br />
than here in Germany. I have seen <strong>the</strong> clearing of <strong>for</strong>ests first<br />
hand and <strong>the</strong> consequences it can lead to - many landslides<br />
causing <strong>the</strong> death of countless animals. The pollution of air<br />
Franziska<br />
I think it’s great<br />
that we can<br />
make new friends<br />
all over <strong>the</strong> world<br />
27<br />
and save our<br />
planet, all while having<br />
fun at <strong>the</strong> same time.<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir own com<strong>for</strong>t. They<br />
Max, Szesima<br />
Anting<br />
<strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> exhaust from cars and mopeds that has had a big<br />
Maiken<br />
don’t have to worry about this<br />
and Karoline<br />
I have been<br />
effect and in Jakarta <strong>the</strong>re are regular smog alarms.<br />
I talk to my friends and<br />
catastrophe because when we<br />
We joined<br />
active since<br />
everyone else about<br />
are older <strong>the</strong>y’ll already be gone because we don’t want to go into <strong>the</strong> September 2010<br />
how important it is to save trees<br />
and <strong>the</strong>y won’t feel its effects. So history books as <strong>the</strong> generation that and my goal is to<br />
Lexam<br />
as we prepare <strong>for</strong> global warming.<br />
if com<strong>for</strong>t and money are more allowed all of <strong>the</strong> coastal countries to make sure that<br />
I joined because <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> is a real demo- The future belongs to us!<br />
important to many adults than<br />
be flooded <strong>by</strong> rising sea levels. No, China also becomes<br />
cratic organised children´s initiative. We children can<br />
we children, <strong>the</strong>n we will have to we want to be known as <strong>the</strong> generation a climate-oriented<br />
only save our future <strong>by</strong> building up a worldwide network to<br />
Melik-Sina<br />
do something about it ourselves, that were successful in conquering <strong>the</strong> country.<br />
show <strong>the</strong> adults that we are <strong>the</strong> majority on this planet.<br />
Why did I join? Because with<br />
because <strong>the</strong>y won’t do it on <strong>the</strong>ir most difficult crisis humankind has had<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> we can do<br />
own.<br />
to face.<br />
something <strong>for</strong> our environment!
Climate in crisis 30<br />
What is climate justice? 42<br />
How trees help to counteract<br />
<strong>the</strong> climate crisis 46<br />
“Treat <strong>the</strong> earth well: it was not given to you<br />
<strong>by</strong> your parents, it was loaned to you <strong>by</strong> your<br />
children. We do not inherit <strong>the</strong> Earth from our<br />
Ancestors, we borrow it from our Children.“<br />
Native American Quote<br />
What does climate change mean?<br />
2.
Climate in crisis<br />
“Well, I am officially a Diplom-Meteolo- net. Volleyball and football are similar<br />
When <strong>the</strong>re is a heavy snowstorm in <strong>the</strong> middle of May,<br />
gist: <strong>the</strong> ‘Diplom’ is added because I in that <strong>the</strong>y are both played with a ball,<br />
many people say: “Oh, that’s just climate change.” Or if it<br />
have studied meteorology. However, but never<strong>the</strong>less <strong>the</strong>y are played with<br />
rains all day in <strong>the</strong> height of summer and <strong>the</strong> rivers flow<br />
because I also announce <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r, completely different rules. This is <strong>the</strong><br />
over <strong>the</strong>ir banks, people hear – sometimes even on TV:<br />
I’m called a ‘wea<strong>the</strong>rman.”<br />
same with <strong>the</strong> relationship between<br />
“This is global warming – global warming caused this.”<br />
“How long have you worked wea<strong>the</strong>r and climate.”<br />
However, crazy wea<strong>the</strong>r doesn’t necessarily have to be<br />
as a Wea<strong>the</strong>rman?”<br />
“Have you identified any similarities<br />
related to climate change, because <strong>the</strong> climate and <strong>the</strong><br />
“I believe it’s been around 14 years between climate change and <strong>the</strong><br />
wea<strong>the</strong>r are actually two completely different things.<br />
now.”<br />
wea<strong>the</strong>r in Germany over time?”<br />
“In my presentations as a Climate “From day to day, not really. In <strong>the</strong> last<br />
Clara conducted an interview with Sven Ploeger, <strong>the</strong> “Wea<strong>the</strong>rman” from ARD (a<br />
Justice Ambassador, I always 100 years, <strong>the</strong> average temperature<br />
German TV channel). Through this interview we learnt much more than just <strong>the</strong><br />
explain <strong>the</strong> climate as <strong>the</strong> ave- in Germany has risen about 1.1 °C<br />
difference between <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r and <strong>the</strong> climate, as you will see:<br />
rage temperature, but that is a (1.98 degrees Fahrenheit), and around<br />
little bit simplified. Can you explain <strong>the</strong> world about 0.7 °C (1.26 degrees<br />
Clara interview with <strong>the</strong><br />
“wea<strong>the</strong>rman” from a German TV<br />
channel.<br />
From <strong>the</strong> very begining of my inter-<br />
more specifically what it is?<br />
“Climate is not only <strong>the</strong> average<br />
temperature in any given place, it is<br />
also average rainfall, along with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions. It is a measure-<br />
Fahrenheit) – <strong>the</strong> result of many years<br />
of measurements.<br />
This may seem small, but <strong>the</strong><br />
Earth’s average temperature has<br />
only risen about 4°C (7.2 degrees<br />
view with Sven Ploeger everything<br />
ment determined over a span of about Fahrenheit) since <strong>the</strong> last ice age,<br />
Is it ok if I use your first name?” was relaxed. Almost all of <strong>the</strong><br />
30 years. There<strong>for</strong>e, it always takes which was about 11,000 years ago.<br />
“Yes, absolutely! Mr Ploeger sounds answers he gave to me were highly<br />
<strong>the</strong> average (wea<strong>the</strong>r), along with both If we continue to act as we have, <strong>the</strong><br />
much too old-fashioned <strong>for</strong> my taste.” detailed and comprehensive.<br />
time and space, into consideration. temperature in <strong>the</strong> next 100 years<br />
“The same goes <strong>for</strong> me. Feel<br />
“Sven, what exactly is <strong>the</strong><br />
Our global climate is thus <strong>the</strong> result of will rise between 2 -4 °C (3.6 – 7.2<br />
free to use my first name.”<br />
name of <strong>the</strong> job you do?”<br />
30-years (wea<strong>the</strong>r) averages across degrees Fahrenheit). So far, fluctua-<br />
<strong>the</strong> entire Earth. One very important tions of storm patterns in Germany<br />
difference between <strong>the</strong> two though is have remained mostly normal.<br />
30 that we can feel <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r, but not Although when <strong>the</strong> atmosphere is<br />
31<br />
<strong>the</strong> climate.”<br />
warmer it can absorb more water, so<br />
“But <strong>the</strong>re are also similarities <strong>the</strong> maximum number of storms is<br />
between <strong>the</strong> two, aren’t <strong>the</strong>re?” expected to rise in <strong>the</strong> future because<br />
“Similarities in so far as both – <strong>the</strong> of <strong>the</strong> warmer climate.”<br />
wea<strong>the</strong>r and <strong>the</strong> climate – have to do “What kind of tips would you recom-<br />
with <strong>the</strong> physical operations of <strong>the</strong> mend to those who want to do<br />
atmosphere. Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong>y are something against climate change?”<br />
actually quite different.<br />
“I think it is really important to explain<br />
I have an example from sports, to people that we can do a lot against<br />
specifically volleyball and soccer. climate change. Don’t despair!<br />
Both are played with a ball. But in one At this moment in time <strong>the</strong>re are two<br />
game <strong>the</strong> players attempt to get <strong>the</strong> factors changing <strong>the</strong> climate: nature<br />
ball over <strong>the</strong> net, and in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> and humankind. What nature does is<br />
players attempt to get <strong>the</strong> ball into <strong>the</strong> something we can’t change, but we do
* What Sven<br />
The wea<strong>the</strong>r is what we experience,<br />
– <strong>for</strong> example, if <strong>the</strong> summers are<br />
continually becoming hotter and drier,<br />
means exactly<br />
is fur<strong>the</strong>r explained<br />
with <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>me “climate<br />
justice,” on<br />
page 42<br />
have control over what we are doing.<br />
For example, around <strong>the</strong> entire world,<br />
13.8 billion litres of oil are consumed<br />
daily. So we have to ask ourselves:<br />
how do I use energy in my life? On <strong>the</strong><br />
lished price <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost of emissions<br />
– worldwide!* A common argument<br />
against this is: “Clean energy is too<br />
expensive!” But in reality, conventional<br />
energy isn’t any cheaper because <strong>the</strong><br />
today or in a month from now. Climate,<br />
conversely, is <strong>the</strong> average of <strong>the</strong><br />
wea<strong>the</strong>r-data from at least 30 years.<br />
Only when <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r moves in one<br />
direction over <strong>the</strong> course of decades<br />
when <strong>the</strong>y used to be cooler and<br />
wetter – this is a clear sign that <strong>the</strong><br />
climate is changing.<br />
one hand, I can save energy but I can<br />
also start using alternative <strong>for</strong>ms of<br />
environmental costs of conventional<br />
methods are eventually going to have Climate change be<strong>for</strong>e our time<br />
energy, too.<br />
to be paid. Nature isn’t being compen-<br />
In order <strong>for</strong> this to happen, existing sated <strong>for</strong> what we do to it. We have<br />
When people mention climate change, many o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
technologies <strong>for</strong> alternative energy been misunderstanding <strong>the</strong> true price<br />
respond with, “So what?” and a shrug. “The cli-<br />
must be developed and put to better of energy!”<br />
mate is always changing. It’s normal!”<br />
use.<br />
“You have mentioned both moral<br />
Moreover, every individual should<br />
and political reasons. Are <strong>the</strong>re<br />
realize that <strong>the</strong>y can make an impor- any o<strong>the</strong>rs that you can think of?”<br />
Yes, this is true. The Earth’s climate is how <strong>the</strong> Earth’s climate was thousands<br />
tant contribution to climate protection, “Yes, definitely. Take <strong>the</strong> economy <strong>for</strong><br />
always undergoing changes – but nor- of years ago. Glaciers are especially<br />
too. They just have to start getting example. If <strong>the</strong> government of country<br />
mally at a snail’s pace. It has constantly helpful to scientists, answering <strong>the</strong><br />
active. Waiting <strong>for</strong> somebody else to ‘A’ says: ‘We are raising our environ-<br />
alternated between warm and cold peri- questions: when, where, how long and<br />
do it doesn’t get us anywhere. Envy mental standards,’ <strong>the</strong>n businesses<br />
ods and in <strong>the</strong> 11,000 years since <strong>the</strong> how warm or how cold things were at<br />
won’t help: just because my neighbour respond and say: ‘That is going to<br />
last ice age <strong>the</strong> average temperature of any particular time. A glacier is a mas-<br />
has a huge car does not mean that I raise our costs - we don’t want to do<br />
<strong>the</strong> earth has risen <strong>by</strong> only 4 °C (7.2 sive ice sheets that grows thicker every<br />
automatically need one, too. A much that.’ So, <strong>the</strong>y simply move <strong>the</strong>ir ope-<br />
degrees Fahrenheit). Since <strong>the</strong> change year. Experts can calculate from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
better idea is to enjoy a simple, rations to ano<strong>the</strong>r country, country ‘B.’<br />
has occurred over such a long time, glaciers “year rings” that <strong>the</strong> deeper<br />
environmentally-friendly life.”<br />
For A, this would mean an economic<br />
many animals and plants were able to layers of <strong>the</strong> Greenland-Glacier must be<br />
“What kind of things do<br />
loss. So <strong>the</strong>y ultimately decide not to<br />
adapt to it or to avoid any unpleasant over 200,000 years old, and that <strong>the</strong><br />
you do yourself?”<br />
do anything”<br />
changes.<br />
icy hills of <strong>the</strong> glacier on Antarctica are<br />
“The electricity I use at home comes “Sven, would you like to say<br />
probably over 900,000 years old.<br />
32 from green, renewable resources. I anything in conclusion?”<br />
What we now know with some precision,<br />
33<br />
also try to save as much paper as “Yes. I want to thank all of you: your<br />
is that glaciers can help us to determine<br />
possible while I’m at work.”<br />
future looks positive. Continue doing<br />
“The argument that alternative what you are doing, you’re on <strong>the</strong> right<br />
energy sources aren’t yet<br />
path!”<br />
developed enough is definitely “Thank you so much <strong>for</strong> this<br />
not true. So, why haven’t we<br />
very insightful interview!”<br />
already made <strong>the</strong> massive<br />
The interview was<br />
switch over to green-energy?”<br />
conducted <strong>by</strong><br />
Clara, a Climate<br />
“Firstly, not everybody understands<br />
Justice Ambassa-<br />
that we need to make this change.<br />
Secondly, quite a few people earn a lot<br />
of money <strong>by</strong> polluting <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />
Honestly, what we need is an estabdor<br />
from Augsburg,<br />
Germany.<br />
800,000 year-old<br />
ice core, drilled<br />
from a depth<br />
of 3,200 meters<br />
(nearly 2<br />
miles)!
Wärmeabstrahlung<br />
Heat radiation<br />
Soil surface<br />
Erdoberfläche<br />
This is <strong>the</strong><br />
problem!<br />
Hier liegt<br />
das Problem.<br />
The CO2 cycle<br />
Der CO2-Kreislauf<br />
Scientists take long cylindrical samples,<br />
called ice cores, from this old ice. These<br />
ice cores – or more precisely, <strong>the</strong> tiny<br />
This is because when <strong>the</strong> sunrays<br />
reach <strong>the</strong> earth’s surface, a certain<br />
amount of <strong>the</strong>m are reflected<br />
Burning of fossil fuels<br />
Agriculture fossile Brennstoffe<br />
De<strong>for</strong>estation Landwirtschaft !!! Abholzung !!! Vegetation<br />
Landpflanzen<br />
Atmosphere<br />
Atmosphäre<br />
air bubbles found in <strong>the</strong>m – are very<br />
interesting to <strong>the</strong> scientists. Scientists<br />
back as if <strong>by</strong> a mirror, and <strong>the</strong> rest<br />
are converted directly into heat.<br />
Ocean<br />
Ozean<br />
learn from <strong>the</strong>se bubbles <strong>by</strong> examining,<br />
<strong>for</strong> example, how much methane (CH4)<br />
is in <strong>the</strong>m at a depth of 150, 170, or<br />
200 meters? They can also examine how<br />
Essentially this heat should be radiated<br />
back and allowed to escape into<br />
space, but <strong>the</strong>re is something which<br />
prevents this heat from dissipating: <strong>the</strong><br />
Top-soil<br />
Humus<br />
Releases CO2<br />
Ocean plants<br />
Meerespflanzen<br />
much carbon dioxide (CO2) <strong>the</strong>y contain. earth’s protective layer of gases, <strong>the</strong><br />
Absorbs gibt CO2<br />
ab<br />
If <strong>the</strong> proportion of carbon dioxide or atmosphere – its “pullover”. Some of<br />
nimmt CO2 auf<br />
methane in <strong>the</strong>se bubbles is unusually <strong>the</strong> gases in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere allow <strong>the</strong><br />
high, <strong>the</strong>n it is a sign that <strong>the</strong> climate<br />
would have been quite warm when <strong>the</strong><br />
sun’s rays to easily pass through <strong>the</strong>m,<br />
while <strong>the</strong>se rays are travelling towards The cycle of Where coal and<br />
ice bubbles <strong>for</strong>med.<br />
<strong>the</strong> earth. These same gases <strong>the</strong>n stop<br />
<strong>the</strong> heat from radiating back out – just carbon dioxide oil come from<br />
The climate<br />
like <strong>the</strong> glass covering of a greenhouse.<br />
Accordingly, <strong>the</strong>se gases are called<br />
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is constantly in In <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>the</strong> Earth <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />
makers<br />
greenhouse gases.<br />
The most important greenhouse gases<br />
motion through <strong>the</strong> atmosphere. <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
absorb it through countless tiny pores<br />
time when <strong>the</strong> climate was far warmer<br />
and wetter than it is today. For plants,<br />
are carbon dioxide (CO2) methane (CH4),<br />
on <strong>the</strong>ir leaves and <strong>the</strong>y process it in a this was paradise. Since this time plants<br />
But what do carbon dioxide (CO2) and and steam. We can primarily thank <strong>the</strong>-<br />
very refined way to make food and plant have never been able to grow so fast<br />
methane (CH4) have to do with <strong>the</strong> se gases <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> earth has<br />
tissue. In this complicated process, and lush.<br />
climate?<br />
a com<strong>for</strong>table average temperature of<br />
oxygen is treated as <strong>the</strong> leftover waste<br />
15 °C (59 degrees Fahrenheit). If <strong>the</strong>re<br />
and will eventually be released back out However, in swamps and marshland<br />
In fact, quite a lot. Both of <strong>the</strong>se gases were no greenhouse gases at all, <strong>the</strong><br />
into <strong>the</strong> air <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> green plant. But this <strong>for</strong>ests, when giant trees and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
– and a few o<strong>the</strong>rs too – make up <strong>the</strong> cli- average temperature on earth would be<br />
gaseous waste from plants is exactly plants died and collapsed, <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
mate. They function in a way like a warm -18 °C (-0.4 degrees Fahrenheit)! Defini-<br />
what we humans and o<strong>the</strong>r animals immediately covered <strong>by</strong> water and mud.<br />
34 pullover preventing body heat from tely not as com<strong>for</strong>table!<br />
need to live, because we brea<strong>the</strong> in <strong>Plant</strong>s need air in order to decompo-<br />
35<br />
escaping.<br />
Sonneneinstrahlung<br />
Sunlight<br />
Heat reflection<br />
Wärmerückstrahlung<br />
back into space<br />
in den Weltraum<br />
Treibhausgase Greenhouse gases<br />
oxygen (O2) and exhale carbon dioxide<br />
(CO2). So what comes from <strong>the</strong> leaves<br />
of <strong>the</strong> plants, bushes, and trees, is <strong>the</strong>n<br />
re-used – a perfect circle.<br />
se and <strong>the</strong>y did not have this in <strong>the</strong>se<br />
swamps As a result, <strong>the</strong> trunks, stems,<br />
and leaves of <strong>the</strong> dead plants stayed<br />
as <strong>the</strong>y were in <strong>the</strong> water, where <strong>the</strong>y<br />
began to accumulate over time into<br />
However, carbon dioxide (CO2) doesn’t thick layers of dead plant material.<br />
The greenhouse Der Treibhauseffekt gas effect<br />
just enter <strong>the</strong> atmosphere when animals<br />
and humans exhale. In fact, more CO2<br />
Initially <strong>the</strong> dead plants were pressed<br />
into a substance called peat, but after<br />
is added to <strong>the</strong> atmosphere every time even thicker layers of sand and gravel<br />
an animal dies and its body decays, or were deposited onto <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> pressure<br />
a branch of a tree rots, or when a piece of <strong>the</strong> added weight compressed <strong>the</strong><br />
of wood is burned. The death of both peat into a different substance called<br />
plants and animals is like a large final charcoal. It is still <strong>the</strong> same carbon<br />
exhalation of CO2 back into <strong>the</strong> air. dioxide from <strong>the</strong> leaves, branches, and
Wie Kohle/Erdöl entsteht<br />
How Coal and Oil are <strong>for</strong>med<br />
Pflanzen <strong>Plant</strong>s und and<br />
Tiere sterben. animals die<br />
Es entsteht The result Torf is peat<br />
bzw. Schlamm. or mud<br />
trunks of <strong>the</strong>se ancient jungles, but<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r than escaping into <strong>the</strong> atmosphere<br />
it was deposited underground,<br />
remaining as peat or coal. It was as if<br />
someone had put away <strong>the</strong> CO2 into<br />
a huge underground savings account.<br />
Oil is actually <strong>for</strong>med in quite a similar<br />
way. Over a period of hundreds of<br />
thousands of years, plants and animals<br />
in <strong>the</strong> ocean died and collected<br />
on <strong>the</strong> seafloor. In <strong>the</strong> places where<br />
<strong>the</strong>re was too little oxygen <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
bodies to break down <strong>the</strong>y began to<br />
turn into putrid mud. So, over <strong>the</strong><br />
course of millions of years, <strong>the</strong>se<br />
“graveyards” grew in thickness, with<br />
sand and o<strong>the</strong>r materials constantly<br />
being deposited on top. The weight<br />
created higher pressures and higher<br />
temperatures (pressure generates<br />
heat), until at a certain point it eventually<br />
all became oil. This oil is also<br />
just like a giant underground savings<br />
Smoking<br />
chimneys<br />
For thousands of years we humans<br />
burned only what was above <strong>the</strong><br />
ground – primarily wood, peat, and<br />
animal manure – and during this time<br />
everything was in balance. The (little)<br />
carbon dioxide that we released into<br />
<strong>the</strong> air could be recaptured <strong>by</strong> new<br />
plants and quickly “withdrawn from<br />
circulation.” Our dilemma began when<br />
humans discovered that coal and oil<br />
made excellent burning material. First<br />
<strong>the</strong>y dug up <strong>the</strong> coal which had been<br />
lying just beneath <strong>the</strong> Earth’s surface.<br />
Then later <strong>the</strong>y developed more refined<br />
methods in order to reach deeper coal<br />
and oil deposits. Today, <strong>the</strong> old <strong>for</strong>ests<br />
which had been pressed into coal, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> ocean life which was pressed into<br />
oil, are called “fossil fuels.” The word<br />
“fossil” comes from Latin and primarily<br />
Weitere O<strong>the</strong>r Schichten layers<br />
erzeugen generate Druck. pressure<br />
account <strong>for</strong> CO2.<br />
Large oil deposits, regardless of<br />
means, “dug up.”<br />
We humans also do many o<strong>the</strong>r things<br />
realize. For example, everyone’s mental<br />
image of <strong>the</strong> countryside is likely to<br />
include <strong>the</strong> spring plowing of <strong>the</strong> fields<br />
undergone change. However, <strong>the</strong> current<br />
trend of climate change is occurring<br />
at a tempo or speed unlike any that<br />
600<br />
600<br />
36 whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are on <strong>the</strong> Arabian Pen- that produce vast amounts of CO2. A<br />
with great big strong tractors pulling <strong>the</strong> earth has ever experi-<br />
37<br />
Es entsteht The result is<br />
Kohle bzw. coal or Öl. oil<br />
insula, in Venezuela, or in <strong>the</strong> Caspian<br />
Sea, are always a sign that <strong>the</strong> area<br />
above <strong>the</strong>m used to be <strong>the</strong> floor of<br />
giant oceans millions of years ago.<br />
giant cloud of CO2 is expelled <strong>by</strong> many<br />
of our <strong>for</strong>ms of transportation, especially<br />
airplanes, cars, and ships. The<br />
production of energy and heat (through<br />
which we have things like electricity!)<br />
creates even greater amounts of gas. A<br />
lot of CO2 is also released when we cut<br />
<strong>the</strong> earth up in large, deep ruts. If CO2<br />
had a color – <strong>for</strong> example yellow –<br />
Gemessene CO2-Konzentration<br />
Measured CO2 Concentration<br />
enced be<strong>for</strong>e.*<br />
CO2-Niveau<br />
CO2 Level in<br />
in<br />
45<br />
45<br />
Years<br />
Jahren<br />
(wenn (if we wir don’t nichts do anything ändern)<br />
about it)<br />
CO2-Niveau heute<br />
CO2 Level Today<br />
400<br />
300<br />
260<br />
240<br />
400<br />
300<br />
260<br />
240<br />
down or burn <strong>for</strong>ests.<br />
200 200<br />
Would it have been better <strong>for</strong> humans<br />
not to go digging? Would it have been<br />
better <strong>for</strong> us to leave <strong>the</strong> coal and <strong>the</strong><br />
oil deep under <strong>the</strong> earth? Without <strong>the</strong><br />
Abweichung vom Durchschnitt<br />
Deviation from <strong>the</strong> Average<br />
“quick energy” from coal and petroleum,<br />
<strong>the</strong> industrial age with all of its<br />
progress (but also with all of its downsides<br />
and problems) would never have<br />
begun. When oil and coal are burned,<br />
<strong>the</strong> CO2 <strong>the</strong>y contain is re-released into<br />
<strong>the</strong> atmosphere instead of being saved<br />
underground <strong>for</strong>ever.<br />
In only a few short decades we have<br />
been consuming <strong>the</strong> life savings of <strong>the</strong><br />
entire Earth. In a single year we put as<br />
much CO2 into <strong>the</strong> air as <strong>the</strong> plants had<br />
absorbed and saved up over a million<br />
years! And <strong>the</strong> more carbon dioxide that<br />
is put into <strong>the</strong> air, <strong>the</strong> more greenhouse<br />
gases accumulate in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> more greenhouse gases <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are, <strong>the</strong> warmer <strong>the</strong> entire planet becomes.<br />
No wonder <strong>the</strong> climate is going<br />
crazy.<br />
But <strong>the</strong>re are also o<strong>the</strong>r sources of CO2<br />
that people don’t usually think about or<br />
<strong>the</strong>n this image would include gigantic<br />
sulphur-yellow clouds wafting over <strong>the</strong><br />
freshly plowed fields; and where <strong>the</strong> soil<br />
had just been dug up, it would look like<br />
yellow smoke coming from chimneys.<br />
There are unimaginably large amounts<br />
of CO2 stored in <strong>the</strong> upper layers of<br />
<strong>the</strong> soil, which are dug up and released<br />
through plowing. This is a big reason<br />
(although not <strong>the</strong> only one) why organic<br />
farming has largely abandoned <strong>the</strong><br />
practice. Organic farmers “dig” more<br />
carefully, that is, <strong>the</strong>y loosen <strong>the</strong> soil<br />
without kicking up huge clouds of CO2.<br />
Concern <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> climate it is <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e a<br />
very good reason to buy organic foods.<br />
Human as <strong>the</strong><br />
climate “engine”<br />
It’s true that <strong>the</strong> climate has always<br />
* More in<strong>for</strong>mation on:<br />
www.350.org<br />
Temperature in degree Celsius<br />
Temperatur in °C<br />
Current Earth Temperature<br />
600.000 500.000 300.000 200.000 100.000 derzeitige Erdtemperatur<br />
0<br />
600.000 500.000 Time 300.000 (Years be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> Present) 200.000 100.000 0<br />
Zeit ( Jahre vor der Gegenwart)<br />
CO2 ppm<br />
CO2 ppm
Methane and <strong>the</strong> cow<br />
as <strong>the</strong> scapegoat<br />
The bad news first: methane<br />
is a greenhouse gas 25<br />
times more powerful than<br />
carbon dioxide. The good<br />
news: methane is very<br />
uncommon. The proportion<br />
of carbon dioxide in<br />
<strong>the</strong> atmosphere is almost<br />
400 times larger than <strong>the</strong><br />
proportion of methane.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, despite its<br />
strength, it ultimately<br />
contributes less to global<br />
warming than CO2.<br />
Methane is released from<br />
landfills, rice paddies,<br />
swamps and from thawing<br />
permafrost. Methane also<br />
comes out of both <strong>the</strong><br />
front and rear ends of<br />
animals – no joke! Every<br />
time a cow belches<br />
or farts, both of which<br />
cows do very often, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
release methane into <strong>the</strong><br />
air. And because we people<br />
(more specifically:<br />
because more affluent<br />
people) eat enormous<br />
quantities of beef, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are vast herds of cows,<br />
belching and farting and<br />
putting an even greater<br />
strain on our atmosphere.<br />
But actually <strong>the</strong> cows can<br />
be <strong>for</strong>given, because it’s<br />
really we who are to blame.<br />
If cattle lived only<br />
in Greenland as nature had<br />
intended <strong>the</strong>m to, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than being kept in stalls<br />
and fattened up with soy<br />
The concentration of CO2 and methane<br />
and corn feed, <strong>the</strong>n things<br />
would look quite different<br />
than <strong>the</strong>y do today.<br />
In fact, in order to make<br />
room <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir soybean<br />
feed, much of <strong>the</strong> Earth’s<br />
rain<strong>for</strong>ests have been<br />
cleared away. Because of<br />
this our world’s green<br />
‘lungs’ are disappearing<br />
and thus are not able to<br />
save as much CO2 as be<strong>for</strong>e.<br />
These methods of slash and<br />
burn have ultimately led<br />
to a huge increase of CO2<br />
emissions.<br />
We end up feeding soybeans<br />
to <strong>the</strong> cows, which belch<br />
and fart methane all day<br />
long so that we can eat<br />
meat every day.<br />
Do we really need to eat<br />
that much meat?<br />
has risen over 3 °C since <strong>the</strong> 1960s.<br />
Antarctica are beginning to melt away<br />
far too quickly.<br />
Enormous amounts of <strong>the</strong> Earth’s water<br />
is stacked and “stored away” in glaciers<br />
and ice sheets in Antarctica and<br />
Greenland and this water is melting and<br />
quickly filling up <strong>the</strong> oceans.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> melting, experts say that <strong>the</strong><br />
state of <strong>the</strong> world’s oceans will become<br />
increasingly more hazardous during this<br />
century. Islands in <strong>the</strong> Indian Ocean, like<br />
<strong>the</strong> Maldives, will be almost completely<br />
flooded; coastlines will be <strong>for</strong>ever changed,<br />
and near<strong>by</strong> cities will be swallowed<br />
up <strong>by</strong> rising water levels. As 40 percent<br />
of all people live near <strong>the</strong> world’s coastal<br />
areas, around 100 million people<br />
are expected to lose <strong>the</strong>ir homes and<br />
spread. Land where people<br />
previously grew food will no<br />
longer be fertile. Rain<strong>for</strong>ests<br />
with <strong>the</strong>ir unbelievable diversity<br />
of plants and animals will dry<br />
out and erode. Experts are debating<br />
with each o<strong>the</strong>r about when<br />
it will become too hot <strong>for</strong> even <strong>the</strong><br />
rain<strong>for</strong>ests to survive – but <strong>the</strong>y agree<br />
that less rainfall will limit <strong>the</strong> rain<strong>for</strong>ests’<br />
ability to be <strong>the</strong> safe home of countless<br />
plants and animals.<br />
Many rivers and streams are facing a<br />
similar threat. When rivers that depend<br />
on water from glaciers to keep flowing<br />
aren’t “fed” <strong>by</strong> melted snow and ice (i.e.<br />
when <strong>the</strong> glaciers are gone), <strong>the</strong>re won’t<br />
be any giant rivers or even tiny streams<br />
– because <strong>the</strong>y will be “fed” only every<br />
Felix and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Climate Justice<br />
Ambassadors have<br />
learned over <strong>the</strong> years<br />
that it is not just<br />
about saving <strong>the</strong> polar<br />
bears, it is about <strong>the</strong><br />
future of humankind.<br />
During a presentation<br />
in Geneva, Felix had<br />
<strong>the</strong> idea <strong>for</strong> a “cheeky”<br />
sticker which his<br />
friend Johann helped<br />
to create. The idea<br />
eventually found<br />
its way to <strong>the</strong> World<br />
Climate Summit in<br />
Copenhagen. Adults<br />
stood in front <strong>the</strong><br />
meeting-place between<br />
“Climate Politicians,”<br />
waving banners and<br />
posters of <strong>the</strong>se polar<br />
bears saying “Save<br />
in <strong>the</strong> air is higher than at any point The permafrost in Alaska and in Sibe-<br />
become climate refugees.<br />
now and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>by</strong> rain. We can’t begin to<br />
in <strong>the</strong> last 600,000 years. In <strong>the</strong> last ria is already beginning to thaw and<br />
imagine, in our worst nightmares, what<br />
1,000 years <strong>the</strong> world hasn’t been as because of this, <strong>the</strong> brittle streets and<br />
Because of changing coastlines, lives this would mean. For example, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
hot as it is today. The average tempe- buildings <strong>the</strong>re are losing stable ground<br />
will be permanently changed. Coral Ganges River in India and <strong>the</strong> millions<br />
rature of <strong>the</strong> globe has risen 0.74 °C and starting to collapse.<br />
reefs will not be able to bear <strong>the</strong> of people who live along its banks,<br />
(1.33 degrees Fahrenheit), in <strong>the</strong> last<br />
warmer temperatures, and billions of drinking water, which is provided <strong>by</strong> gla-<br />
100 years alone. Three quarters of a We are alarmed because 0.74 degrees<br />
animals living in reefs will die off, one ciers, would disappear, famines would<br />
38<br />
degree Celsius or more in just a single<br />
century! Earlier that would have taken<br />
is only <strong>the</strong> beginning. Scientists have<br />
already determined that within <strong>the</strong> cen-<br />
<strong>by</strong> one. Also, coral reefs are supposed<br />
to be a <strong>for</strong>m of natural protection; with-<br />
occur and millions of people would have<br />
to flee from drought and hunger, migra-<br />
<strong>the</strong> Human.”<br />
39<br />
<strong>the</strong> Earth 2,000 years!<br />
tury, Earth’s average temperature will<br />
out <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>ces of nature will have ting just to survive. The areas that will<br />
continue to rise – in <strong>the</strong> worst case <strong>by</strong><br />
easier access to unprotected coasts, be less affected <strong>by</strong> climate change, rich<br />
“Yeah, and...?” say many people. “That’s 4 °C (7.2 degrees Fahrenheit) –if we<br />
meaning that storm surges and Tsu- countries – above all <strong>the</strong> United States<br />
not even a single degree! What are you don’t start taking counter-measures,<br />
namis* will lead to many more deaths and many European nations – would<br />
all so alarmed about?!”<br />
and fast.<br />
than in <strong>the</strong> past. Coral reefs function in <strong>the</strong>n quickly become overpopulated. * Tsunamis are<br />
a way like tropical rain <strong>for</strong>ests, as <strong>the</strong><br />
gigantic waves<br />
which are triggered<br />
We are alarmed because it’s only <strong>the</strong><br />
average temperature that has risen<br />
We are alarmed because even <strong>the</strong><br />
small rise in temperature of 0.74 °C<br />
habitat of <strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong> world’s biodiversity.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, if we lose <strong>the</strong> reefs<br />
This is something we<br />
really want to stop!<br />
<strong>by</strong> earthquakes on<br />
<strong>the</strong> ocean floor.<br />
0.74 degrees. In some areas it’s chan- has already made huge impacts on our<br />
we will also lose much of <strong>the</strong> diversity of<br />
ged even faster. In Alaska, <strong>for</strong> example, planet <strong>by</strong> causing <strong>the</strong> sea levels to rise<br />
life on Earth.<br />
“And in order to stop all of <strong>the</strong>se threat-<br />
<strong>the</strong> temperature has risen between 3 over 15 centimeters (almost 6 inches)<br />
ening developments, all you want to<br />
and 4 °C (5.4 – 7.2 degrees Fahrenheit) in <strong>the</strong> last 100 years. This is because<br />
While water is rising along <strong>the</strong> coasts, do is to plant trees?” people ask us.<br />
since <strong>the</strong> 1950s and in West Siberia it <strong>the</strong> ice from glaciers on Greenland and<br />
in o<strong>the</strong>r places deserts will begin to Yes! Because it’s not just about taking
The Aletsch Glacier<br />
in Switzerland, in<br />
1900 and 2005<br />
CO2 out of <strong>the</strong> air, it is about working<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>for</strong> a new future. And <strong>by</strong> planting<br />
trees around <strong>the</strong> world, we children<br />
will begin to see ourselves as a world<br />
family, as global-citizens. We aren’t sitting<br />
around asking who is responsible<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> chaos, we are working toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
to fix it. It’s about encouraging o<strong>the</strong>rs to<br />
take action too!<br />
Of course, we know that more of <strong>the</strong><br />
world’s <strong>for</strong>ests will be cut down or destroyed<br />
each year than we can replace<br />
with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>. We also know<br />
that <strong>the</strong> young trees and shrubs that<br />
we do plant cannot absorb as much<br />
Not all of <strong>the</strong> ice that<br />
melts will make <strong>the</strong><br />
sea level rise<br />
We have noticed a common misunderstanding among<br />
many people, particularly in conversations with those<br />
who we have only recently brought to our cause.<br />
This misunderstanding is about ice and <strong>the</strong> question<br />
of what happens around <strong>the</strong> world when it thaws.<br />
Many believe that when icebergs melt in <strong>the</strong> ocean, <strong>the</strong><br />
sea level rises immediately. This isn’t exactly how it<br />
works. For example, when a glass is about ¾ full with<br />
CO2 as established rain<strong>for</strong>ests. But we<br />
also know that sitting back and doing<br />
nothing is simply not an alternative.<br />
We already have quite a large group<br />
of Climate Justice Ambassadors. And<br />
undoubtedly our ranks will continue to<br />
expand <strong>the</strong> people that are in charge<br />
are still not doing enough to save <strong>the</strong><br />
future of our planet.<br />
The majority of politicians, industrialists,<br />
business leaders and agriculture representatives<br />
who refuse to take action,<br />
will no longer be around in 2040. But<br />
both water and ice cubes and <strong>the</strong> ice cubes melt, <strong>the</strong><br />
water doesn’t pour over <strong>the</strong> sides of <strong>the</strong> glass. And<br />
when <strong>the</strong> ice in a pond melts at <strong>the</strong> end of winter,<br />
<strong>the</strong> pond won’t be fuller than <strong>the</strong> previous autumn.<br />
However, if we also lay a big block of ice at <strong>the</strong> edge<br />
of <strong>the</strong> pond, when it melts it could very well make <strong>the</strong><br />
water level in <strong>the</strong> pond higher than be<strong>for</strong>e.<br />
It’s <strong>the</strong> same situation with <strong>the</strong> ice that lies “stored<br />
away” in <strong>the</strong> glaciers on each continent. When <strong>the</strong><br />
glaciers melt, as a result of global warming, <strong>the</strong><br />
waterflows down into <strong>the</strong> ocean, raising <strong>the</strong> sea<br />
level and flooding coasts and <strong>the</strong> coastal cities.<br />
we children will. It’s about our future, about our<br />
lives!<br />
It is <strong>for</strong> this reason that we use <strong>the</strong> term climate crisis.<br />
Global warming sounds a little too com<strong>for</strong>table.<br />
“Crisis” shows <strong>the</strong> seriousness of <strong>the</strong> situation and<br />
makes it clear that we humans have to do something.<br />
We know that we have a long path ahead of us, but<br />
every journey begins with a single step, and we are<br />
already well on our way.<br />
„If you want to go fast, go alone. If<br />
you want to go far, go toge<strong>the</strong>r.“<br />
(Old Indian proverb)<br />
We have to go fast and far!<br />
The largest amount of continental ice on earth<br />
(<strong>the</strong> ice that is “stored away”) is in Antarctica and<br />
Greenland. There are also large quantities in South<br />
America and in glaciers in various mountain ranges<br />
around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
Does this mean that <strong>the</strong> ice already in <strong>the</strong> sea doesn’t<br />
have an effect on <strong>the</strong> climate? No! Ice melting in <strong>the</strong><br />
oceans actually has a powerful effect on <strong>the</strong> global<br />
climate. It is particularly noticeable when seas that<br />
are frozen throughout <strong>the</strong> year or over many<br />
months of <strong>the</strong> year lose <strong>the</strong>ir ice coating. This is<br />
because snow and ice reflect sunlight like a giant<br />
Helpful Hint:<br />
Ice on <strong>the</strong> North Pole is 2 meters (6.5 feet) thick.<br />
Ice on Greenland is 2 kilometers (almost 1.25 miles)<br />
thick.<br />
With global warming, wea<strong>the</strong>r events will become<br />
more extreme. And so-called “ century floods” are<br />
already beginning to happen every few years.<br />
40 41<br />
sheet of aluminum foil: sending up to 90 percent of<br />
<strong>the</strong> sunrays directly back into space. Without this,<br />
<strong>the</strong> likelihood that <strong>the</strong> earths atmosphere will grow<br />
warmer is fur<strong>the</strong>r increased.<br />
If <strong>the</strong>se giant mirrors (<strong>the</strong> floating ice sheets around<br />
<strong>the</strong> poles) melt, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> earth will lose its most<br />
effective “refrigerator.” When <strong>the</strong> sun shines on<br />
water instead of ice, it absorbs up to 90 percent<br />
of <strong>the</strong> heat and energy. This continually adds more<br />
heat to <strong>the</strong> earth’s already warming climate, and<br />
ends up melting <strong>the</strong> continental ice and raising <strong>the</strong><br />
sea level even faster than be<strong>for</strong>e.
20t<br />
20t<br />
On average, an US-American produces 20 tons of CO2 every year. A<br />
European, 10 tons, a Chinese, 6 tons, and an African produces barely<br />
10t more than half a ton.<br />
10t 4t o,5t<br />
The USA 6t and Europe o,5t – altoge<strong>the</strong>r about 1 billion people – are<br />
1 Amerikaner<br />
1 US-American<br />
responsible <strong>for</strong> 60 percent of <strong>the</strong> CO2 emitted into <strong>the</strong> air. The rest of<br />
1 Europäer 1 Chinese 1 Afrikaner<br />
1 European humanity 1 Chinese – around 1 6 African billion people – share <strong>the</strong> remaining 40 percent.<br />
60%<br />
60%<br />
CO2-Ausstoß<br />
CO2 emission<br />
ca. 1.000.000.000 Menschen<br />
appx. USA 1.000.000.000 + Europa people<br />
USA + Europe<br />
ca. 6.000.000.000 Menschen<br />
ca. übrige 6.000.000.000 Welt people<br />
rest of <strong>the</strong> world<br />
40%<br />
Until <strong>the</strong> 2009 UN Climat Summit<br />
CO2-Ausstoß pro Kopf und Jahr<br />
40%<br />
CO2-Ausstoß CO2-Ausstoß gesamt<br />
Carbon footprint Is this per fair? person per year in Copenhagen one thought 2<br />
Total CO2 CO2 emission<br />
emission<br />
* Rule of thumb:<br />
4 Tons of CO2 =<br />
4 degree temperature<br />
rise<br />
(degree Celsius)<br />
1.5 Tons of CO2 =<br />
1.5 degree<br />
temperature rise<br />
(degree Celsius)<br />
What is climate justice?<br />
Of course not!<br />
Our idea might sound strange at first,<br />
but we believe that everyone should<br />
have <strong>the</strong> right to emit <strong>the</strong> same amount<br />
of CO2, no matter where <strong>the</strong>y live or<br />
where <strong>the</strong>y were born. Judging <strong>by</strong><br />
today’s level of CO2 in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere,<br />
this would allow around 5 tons of carbon<br />
dioxide per person each year.<br />
Even if we were to succeed in fairly<br />
distributing CO2 emissions around <strong>the</strong><br />
world, <strong>the</strong>re would still be many o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
changes needing to be made. An ave-<br />
eventually lead to a chaotic global<br />
climate with horrible consequences.<br />
For example, <strong>the</strong> sea level will continue<br />
to rise if we refuse to reduce <strong>the</strong><br />
total amount of CO2 we produce. And<br />
since almost 40 percent of <strong>the</strong> human<br />
population lives near <strong>the</strong> coast, millions<br />
of people would lose <strong>the</strong>ir homes and<br />
be <strong>for</strong>ced to relocate. The reality is<br />
that it would be <strong>the</strong> people who live in<br />
countries that emit <strong>the</strong> least CO2 who<br />
would be <strong>the</strong> most effected. Isn’t this<br />
completely unfair?<br />
rage emission of 5 tons of CO2 would<br />
still be much too high, and it would We have to do something<br />
African will likely only use 0.5 of a ton<br />
of his allotted 1.5 tons CO2 limit. There-<br />
an especially high CO2 tax. Maybe more<br />
people would start to travel CO2 CO2-Ausstoß<br />
<strong>by</strong> train emission<br />
about this. We have to<br />
<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y should have <strong>the</strong> right to sell again, because <strong>the</strong> price of air travel,<br />
make CO2 emissions fair <strong>for</strong><br />
everybody. And we have to<br />
<strong>the</strong> unused 1.0 ton to o<strong>the</strong>r people who<br />
want to emit more than 1.5 tons of CO2<br />
including its huge CO2 tax, would finally appx. ca. 1.000.000.000 Menschen people<br />
show its true cost.<br />
USA USA + Europe Europa<br />
20t 20t<br />
1 US-American 1 Amerikaner<br />
10t 10t<br />
1 European 1 Europäer<br />
6t 4t<br />
1 1 Chinese o,5t<br />
1 African Afrikaner<br />
reduce <strong>the</strong> amount we each<br />
produce <strong>by</strong> half, to 1.5 tons<br />
of CO2 per year, because<br />
with this amount, <strong>the</strong> Earth’s<br />
atmosphere will finally have<br />
<strong>the</strong> chance to restore itself.*<br />
per year. The money that African people<br />
<strong>the</strong>n earned could be put towards<br />
modern eco-friendly technologies. They<br />
could build schools and hospitals, train<br />
doctors and teachers, and <strong>the</strong>ir children<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> 2005 Climate Summit,*<br />
ca. ca. 6.000.000.000 Menschen people<br />
rest übrige of <strong>the</strong> Weltworld<br />
this<br />
approach to implementing climate justi- *<br />
ce has been called “emissions trading.”<br />
Usually <strong>the</strong> word “emission” means<br />
Incidentally,<br />
42 43<br />
<strong>the</strong> UN Climate<br />
Summit is held<br />
in a different<br />
would no longer have to go hungry. We everything that is released into <strong>the</strong> envi-<br />
40%<br />
city of <strong>the</strong><br />
We have no o<strong>the</strong>r choice!<br />
kids call that real climate justice. ronment, 40% but in this case it mostly just<br />
world every<br />
Carbon CO2-Ausstoß footprint pro per Kopf person und per Jahr year refers CO2-Ausstoß CO2-Ausstoß Total CO2 CO2 emission<br />
to <strong>the</strong> emission of greenhouse emission<br />
year. gesamt<br />
Even adults have to understand this.<br />
They have to see that <strong>the</strong>se rules must<br />
be followed, just <strong>the</strong> way we kids must<br />
follow <strong>the</strong> rules our parents give us.<br />
Every single one of us, whe<strong>the</strong>r we are<br />
big or small or whe<strong>the</strong>r we come from<br />
Africa, Europe, or America, need a<br />
law that makes sure nobody emits<br />
more than 1.5 tons of CO2 per year.<br />
tons of CO2 and accordingly an<br />
increase of an average temperature<br />
of dditional 2 °C would be enough.<br />
But at <strong>the</strong> 2010 UN Climate Summit in<br />
Cancun, <strong>the</strong> representatives of several<br />
islands explained: 2 °C more and our<br />
islands will be under water, 1.5 °C or<br />
1.5 tons of CO2 per person per year is<br />
<strong>the</strong> limit.<br />
What happens if we go beyond this<br />
limit? Well <strong>the</strong>n we should have to pay<br />
<strong>for</strong> it! If we produce more CO2 than we<br />
fairly should, we should have to buy extra<br />
“pollution rights” from <strong>the</strong> countries<br />
that don’t reach <strong>the</strong>ir CO2 quota. An<br />
Trading CO2 like this will also <strong>for</strong>ce us to<br />
change our habits. If CO2 actually cost<br />
money and we had to pay a CO2 tax<br />
<strong>for</strong> every product that we bought,<br />
<strong>the</strong>n CO2 intensive products would<br />
quickly become much more expensive<br />
than eco-friendly products. This way we<br />
would begin to pay a bit more attention<br />
to what we are buying and how we are<br />
living. For example, grapes from South<br />
Africa and apples from Chile, both of<br />
which are transported around <strong>the</strong> world<br />
which result in a lot of CO2 emissions,<br />
would <strong>the</strong>n become very expensive.<br />
The same would apply to cars that<br />
consume a lot of gas and “exhale” giant<br />
clouds of CO2. They would be hit with<br />
gases (above all, CO2).<br />
60%
Emissions<br />
trading works<br />
basically like<br />
musical chairs.<br />
* Adults call<br />
<strong>the</strong>m “emissions<br />
certificates”<br />
Emissions trading:<br />
The simple thing<br />
that is hard to do<br />
“Yes, it can work … so what?<br />
We just trade permission slips<br />
<strong>for</strong> pollution rights?” This is <strong>the</strong><br />
most common response we<br />
receive from sceptics when we<br />
talk about using emissions trading<br />
to save <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />
We say: yeah, it can work! But of<br />
course, <strong>the</strong> idea behind it has to be<br />
fairly implemented.<br />
In any case, <strong>the</strong> plan looks like this:<br />
each member of <strong>the</strong> European Union<br />
(EU) divides a so-called “allocation plan”<br />
with “pollution permission slips”* to all<br />
of <strong>the</strong> power plant operators and <strong>the</strong><br />
companies that use a lot of electricity<br />
in <strong>the</strong>ir country. Whoever holds one of<br />
<strong>the</strong>se notes will be allowed to emit a<br />
certain amount of greenhouse gases<br />
over a certain period of time.<br />
Now comes <strong>the</strong> most important part:<br />
in order <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan to work – that is,<br />
ultimately to have fewer greenhouse<br />
gases emitted into <strong>the</strong> air – people have<br />
to be thrifty with <strong>the</strong>ir CO2 allotment.<br />
This means that <strong>the</strong> people who issue<br />
<strong>the</strong>se certificates have to make sure that<br />
fewer CO2 emissions are allowed than<br />
what was <strong>for</strong>merly considered “normal.”<br />
This is a little bit like <strong>the</strong> game musical<br />
chairs. It only works when <strong>the</strong>re are too<br />
few chairs, because <strong>the</strong> scarcity <strong>for</strong>ces<br />
people to be alert and on <strong>the</strong>ir toes.<br />
And if <strong>the</strong>y are in limited supply and<br />
high-demand, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y are going to<br />
be more expensive because people are<br />
willing to pay more <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Price increases on <strong>the</strong> “pollution certificate<br />
market” will have a strong effect:<br />
<strong>the</strong>y will soon make it cheaper in <strong>the</strong><br />
long run <strong>for</strong> energy producers and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
companies to develop new technolo-<br />
Joy [12, Krefeld, Germany]<br />
When I heard about this idea <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first time, that everyone on Earth should<br />
have <strong>the</strong> same “pollution rights” as everybody else, I honestly thought to myself,<br />
“They’re crazy! We are already polluting <strong>the</strong> environment way too much – what is going to<br />
happen when we tell everyone that should go ahead and do so, too? Then everyone would<br />
pollute <strong>the</strong> environment even more – like what’s happening in China right now! And on top of<br />
that, when we are 50 years old <strong>the</strong>re will be 2 billion more people on <strong>the</strong> planet than today,<br />
and everyone (Chinese, Indians, South American, African, etc...) will want to live as com<strong>for</strong>tably<br />
as we do here…<br />
But when I got to know more about <strong>the</strong> idea of climate justice, especially that its overall<br />
purpose is to limit pollution as a whole <strong>by</strong> fairly distributing it out among everybody, I was<br />
thrilled!<br />
gies or methods that don’t create as<br />
much pollution, ra<strong>the</strong>r than constantly<br />
having to buy more emissions certificates.<br />
Those who invest in clean energy<br />
can <strong>the</strong>n sell <strong>the</strong>ir remaining pollution<br />
rights to o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>for</strong> a profit, because<br />
<strong>the</strong>y won’t need <strong>the</strong>m anymore.<br />
So far so good … or is it?<br />
This is a great idea but as sometimes<br />
happens when adults try to tackle a<br />
difficult problem, it has not yet been<br />
implemented in its ideal <strong>for</strong>m. When<br />
previous attempts to create a market<br />
<strong>for</strong> emissions trading were made, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
were simply too many emission certificates<br />
printed and distributed (<strong>the</strong> people<br />
who bought <strong>the</strong>m didn’t even have to<br />
pay anything!). There was also too little<br />
incentive <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> power plant operators<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r massive polluters to change<br />
and start producing cleaner energy and<br />
more eco-friendly products.<br />
So of course, this can’t work!<br />
One thing is clear: we need a real, fair,<br />
and binding global contract that can be<br />
implemented everywhere!<br />
In order to move <strong>for</strong>ward decisively<br />
though, we will have to overcome <strong>the</strong><br />
corruption harming our future and preventing<br />
climate justice.<br />
Even when it is hard to do: We absolutely<br />
have to take this chance!<br />
44 45<br />
Franziska [13, Pähl, Germany]<br />
I have to admit that it took a while be<strong>for</strong>e I fully understood emission trading,<br />
but it is actually quite simple: scientists can tell us each year exactly how much<br />
CO2 <strong>the</strong> environment (<strong>the</strong> ocean, trees, etc…) can safely absorb, <strong>for</strong> example, 15 billion<br />
tons of CO2. We can <strong>the</strong>n take that amount and divide it <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> number of people on <strong>the</strong><br />
planet – let’s just say, <strong>by</strong> 10 billion (it’s easier to calculate that way). This comes out to 1.5<br />
tons of CO2 per person. Whoever wants more can buy it on <strong>the</strong> market <strong>for</strong> CO2 rights. If a lot<br />
of people want more CO2, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> price will go so high that it becomes cheaper to invest in<br />
green-technologies. What’s really important <strong>for</strong> us kids though is that no more than 15 billion<br />
tons of CO2 is allowed to be emitted into <strong>the</strong> atmosphere.<br />
If every kid on earth receives <strong>the</strong>ir birth-right of 1.5 tons of CO2, <strong>the</strong>n we won’t need to worry<br />
about sending any more money <strong>for</strong> charity or development aid. Climate justice is a breeze!<br />
This is why we want to see this plan finally established during <strong>the</strong> next Climate Summit.
How trees help to counteract<br />
<strong>the</strong> climate crisis<br />
How does this happen? Well, every Two examples: a 35 meter (around 115<br />
plant absorbs CO2 molecules from <strong>the</strong> foot) pine tree with a trunk diameter of<br />
air through its leaves and needles. Fol- 50 centimetres (20 inches), stores 0.7<br />
The vast majority of people know that trees are good<br />
lowing absorption, it splits <strong>the</strong> oxygen metric tons of carbon. What this means<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> global climate, but <strong>the</strong>y are also good <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-<br />
and carbon atoms from each o<strong>the</strong>r and is that in order to grow to this size <strong>the</strong><br />
called microclimate (i.e. <strong>the</strong> immediate environment).<br />
<strong>the</strong>n chemically converts <strong>the</strong> carbon tree had to absorb 2.6 metric tons of<br />
The reason behind this, and <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e why we choose to<br />
into wood and creates growth. For this CO2 from <strong>the</strong> atmosphere.<br />
plant trees, will require a little extra space to explain.<br />
to work a complicated chemical process<br />
(called photosyn<strong>the</strong>sis) has to happen<br />
Beech trees have even firmer wood.<br />
We children from <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> It is <strong>for</strong> this reason that many of of <strong>the</strong><br />
in <strong>the</strong> plant’s leaves and needles. If<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y need more CO2 in order<br />
have learned that you really need a donated trees are planted in sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
someone wanted to fully understand,<br />
to build <strong>the</strong>ir firm roots, and in <strong>the</strong> pro-<br />
clear and thorough understanding of countries – in Africa, South and Central<br />
this process, <strong>the</strong>y would probably have<br />
cess <strong>the</strong>y protect <strong>the</strong> climate even more.<br />
something if you want to be able to America and in Asia. These trees not<br />
to take an advanced biology course or<br />
A beech tree with <strong>the</strong> same height and<br />
explain it to o<strong>the</strong>rs in a simple way, only help <strong>the</strong> global climate, <strong>the</strong>y also<br />
study botany.<br />
diameter as <strong>the</strong> pine tree above, stores<br />
as well as to quickly and confidently fight against <strong>the</strong> spreading of deserts<br />
around 0.95 metric tons of carbon. This<br />
answer any questions <strong>the</strong>y may have.<br />
What’s important <strong>for</strong> us though is<br />
equals 3.5 metric tons of CO2 absorbed<br />
We have learnt this as a result of giving<br />
<strong>the</strong> result: plants can convert carbon<br />
from <strong>the</strong> atmosphere – almost a full<br />
lectures and ga<strong>the</strong>ring donations <strong>for</strong><br />
dioxide (through photosyn<strong>the</strong>sis) into<br />
metric ton more!<br />
trees.<br />
something solid, something that is <strong>the</strong><br />
primary ingredient of wood. As long<br />
About a third of Germany is covered<br />
It is crucial to have background know-<br />
as this wood doesn’t burn or rot, <strong>the</strong><br />
with <strong>for</strong>ests and within <strong>the</strong>se <strong>for</strong>ests<br />
ledge so you can always respond to<br />
greenhouse gas will stay bound up in it.<br />
around 4.4 billion tons of CO2 is stored<br />
new questions. O<strong>the</strong>rwise, any case you<br />
The plant essentially stores <strong>the</strong> carbon (when one converts from carbon to<br />
try and make will be standing on shaky<br />
in its stem, branches, and roots. carbon dioxide) – an incredibly large<br />
legs. For this reason we are going to<br />
provide an explanation here about <strong>the</strong><br />
relationship between trees and different<br />
amount.<br />
46 aspects of <strong>the</strong> global climate.<br />
47<br />
Background<br />
knowledge is<br />
important!<br />
The tropical<br />
<strong>for</strong>ests are<br />
<strong>the</strong> lungs of<br />
our Earth.<br />
As we already know, <strong>for</strong>ests can absorb<br />
carbon dioxide. However, one <strong>for</strong>est is<br />
not exactly <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> next <strong>for</strong>est,<br />
just as one tree is not exactly <strong>the</strong> same<br />
as every o<strong>the</strong>r tree. Tropical <strong>for</strong>ests<br />
grow much faster than <strong>for</strong>ests in central<br />
Europe. There<strong>for</strong>e more CO2 is absorbed<br />
in <strong>for</strong>ests that are closer to <strong>the</strong> equator.<br />
This is also why losing <strong>the</strong> tropical rain<strong>for</strong>ests<br />
is so much worse <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> global<br />
climate.<br />
<strong>by</strong> “reclaiming” land, piece-<strong>by</strong>-piece,<br />
while simultaneously ensuring that <strong>the</strong><br />
groundwater level rises again. Where<br />
this is successful, <strong>the</strong> near<strong>by</strong> population<br />
can enjoy more water in <strong>the</strong>ir streams<br />
and wells.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> same time we cannot be allowed<br />
to underestimate <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>ests here in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
hemisphere. As <strong>the</strong>y grow, <strong>the</strong>se <strong>for</strong>est<br />
reduce <strong>the</strong> total amount of CO2 in <strong>the</strong><br />
air <strong>by</strong> 1/3.<br />
CO2-Speicher CO2 storage Baum tree<br />
Kohlensto Kohlenstoff<br />
hl Carbon (C) wird (C) in is Holz, stored in<br />
Sauerstoff Oxygen (O2)<br />
Blättern wood, und Wurzeln leaves, and roots<br />
(O2)<br />
gespeichert<br />
Kohlendioxid Carbon (CO2) dioxide (CO2)<br />
Laub<br />
Leaves<br />
Wurzeln, Roots, Pflanzenteile parts of und plants Bodenlebewesen and soil organisms store<br />
bilden den Kohlenstoffspeicher carbon in im <strong>the</strong> Boden soil<br />
Every single tree<br />
stores CO2!
<strong>Tree</strong>s and <strong>for</strong>ests aren’t just our allies<br />
solely in <strong>the</strong> fight against global warming.<br />
They also provide incredible<br />
benefits to <strong>the</strong>ir immediate surroundings<br />
– benefits that can be felt even<br />
without <strong>the</strong> use of measuring devices.<br />
Let’s go back to <strong>the</strong> beech tree. On a<br />
sunny summer day it absorbs through<br />
its leaves about 9,400 liters* (gallons)<br />
But that’s not all. During a summer “working<br />
day,” each tree draws 6,000 litres of<br />
water up from <strong>the</strong> ground – <strong>the</strong> equivalent<br />
of about 40 bathtubs filled to <strong>the</strong><br />
brim. From this impressive amount of<br />
water <strong>the</strong> tree only needs 1 per mille (0.1<br />
percent), about 6 litres directly <strong>for</strong> its<br />
“work” (photosyn<strong>the</strong>sis). The remaining<br />
99.9 percent will be “exhaled” <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
tree as water vapour and this exhalation<br />
dramatically cools <strong>the</strong> surrounding air,<br />
while greatly increasing <strong>the</strong> humidity.<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r, both effects produce <strong>the</strong> cool<br />
damp <strong>for</strong>est climate that is particularly<br />
pleasant on a hot summer day.<br />
*<br />
Cities that have many streets and buildings<br />
can become unbearably hot. These<br />
cities could make <strong>the</strong>ir “climate” much<br />
more pleasant <strong>by</strong> planting many trees<br />
of CO2 and releases <strong>the</strong> same amount<br />
of oxygen (O2) back out into <strong>the</strong> atmos-<br />
along <strong>the</strong> roads and <strong>by</strong> creating many<br />
tiny parks in <strong>the</strong> near<strong>by</strong> places where<br />
people work and live.<br />
phere.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r positive thing is that trees filter<br />
out many kinds of dust * particles –<br />
Whoever thinks that isn’t enough about 80 percent - from city air. When<br />
should first consider that in order <strong>for</strong> people decide to cut down trees in<br />
each beech tree to absorb 9,400 liters<br />
of pure CO2, it has to filter up to 24,737<br />
urban areas just to make room <strong>for</strong> more<br />
parking spots, <strong>the</strong>y aren’t only attacking<br />
cubic meters of air. This is about <strong>the</strong><br />
same amount of air that is found in 7<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>est, <strong>the</strong>y are attacking <strong>the</strong> lungs<br />
of <strong>the</strong> city dwellers, too.<br />
giant hot air balloons! How is that not a<br />
truly gigantic impact?<br />
Be careful:<br />
9,400 liters<br />
of gas is not<br />
<strong>the</strong> same as<br />
9,400 liters of<br />
liquid!<br />
1 liter of CO2<br />
weighs only 1.96<br />
grams, but that<br />
means that it<br />
takes in over 18<br />
kilograms of CO2<br />
every day!<br />
* Dust is made<br />
So, when we are asked if our tree The UNESCO teacher Gerhard de Haan<br />
planting campaign is truly meaningful, once called us students from <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<br />
we can say: Yes, and on both large and <strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>, “diplomats in rubber boots.”<br />
small scales! <strong>Tree</strong>s can, root <strong>for</strong> root, He said this because unlike many poli-<br />
stem <strong>the</strong> tide against climate change, ticians and diplomats, we want to be<br />
<strong>by</strong> drawing <strong>the</strong> greenhouse gas CO2 active; we want to take our knowledge<br />
out of <strong>the</strong> air and storing it in <strong>the</strong>ir plant and put it into action.<br />
bodies.<br />
Don’t just talk,<br />
And <strong>the</strong>y improve <strong>the</strong> air we brea<strong>the</strong> but plant trees!<br />
every day – something that provides<br />
great relief, especially in big cities.<br />
We aren’t just planting trees with our<br />
global campaign. Above all we want to<br />
educate and in<strong>for</strong>m o<strong>the</strong>r children and<br />
teenagers about <strong>the</strong> climate crisis and<br />
let <strong>the</strong>m know about all <strong>the</strong> ways <strong>the</strong>y<br />
can get involved and help do something<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> climate. Our trees are symbols –<br />
We children are planting trees all<br />
over <strong>the</strong> world to save our future<br />
symbols of climate justice.<br />
48 49<br />
up of microscopic<br />
particles that<br />
are so tiny <strong>the</strong>y<br />
can penetrate<br />
deep into our<br />
lungs and cause<br />
damage <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
A single tree can take<br />
in this much air in<br />
just a single day!
What everyone can do …<br />
Or: protecting <strong>the</strong> climate<br />
at home 52<br />
About doing it yourself ...<br />
Or: about school and<br />
learning <strong>for</strong> life 58<br />
<strong>Tree</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> …<br />
Or: <strong>the</strong> great big planting<br />
party 66<br />
<strong>Tree</strong>s <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> south …<br />
Or: 10 euro = 10 trees 74<br />
Our planet needs Climate<br />
Justice Ambassadors and<br />
Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ists…<br />
Or: <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Academy 84<br />
“One mosquito can’t do anything against a rhino,<br />
but a thousand mosquitoes toge<strong>the</strong>r can make a<br />
rhino change its direction.”<br />
Carolina (14), Climate Justice<br />
Ambassador from Cancun, Mexico<br />
What We Can Do<br />
3.
What everyone can do ...<br />
Or: protecting <strong>the</strong> climate at home<br />
When we think about what a single person can do to limit <strong>the</strong> impacts of climate<br />
change, it often leads to a sinking feeling - a feeling of hopelessness: “Yeah,<br />
what’s <strong>the</strong> use, if I’m only one person…”<br />
There is really only one good, sensible answer: every big<br />
change is made up of smaller ones, and one small ef<strong>for</strong>t to do<br />
<strong>the</strong> right thing will lead to more small ef<strong>for</strong>ts, and more will<br />
eventually lead to many, until <strong>the</strong> goal which originally looked<br />
impossible is already achieved. Good examples are contagious!<br />
It is worthwhile taking a closer look at a few examples from our everyday lives,<br />
even <strong>the</strong> “obvious” ones.<br />
What’s wrong with traffic?<br />
About how many hours of radio would a person have to listen to, if <strong>the</strong>y wanted<br />
to count all <strong>the</strong> traffic reports and stories of every traffic accident that has ever<br />
occurred? Sometimes we just have to ask ourselves if cars really do make our<br />
lives any easier – especially when we consider how much exhaust <strong>the</strong>y put into<br />
<strong>the</strong> air every day. Clearly, those who don’t live in cities would have a much harder<br />
time getting <strong>by</strong> without one, but is it necessary <strong>for</strong> everybody to travel every<br />
single mile <strong>by</strong> car?<br />
“But riding just a<br />
couple of kilometers<br />
on my bike<br />
isn’t going to do<br />
anything to protect<br />
<strong>the</strong> climate”, many say. But whoever said that it had to stop at just a couple of<br />
kilometers? Every time that I ride my bike to music lessons or to sport practice,<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r than being dropped off and picked up <strong>by</strong> my mom with her car, I save<br />
3,360 grams of CO2. And if I use my bike 30 weeks each year (subtracting<br />
out vacation and <strong>the</strong> times when <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r doesn’t allow), <strong>the</strong>n I can end up<br />
single-handedly keeping 100 kilograms of CO2 from entering <strong>the</strong> atmosphere –<br />
an impressive amount!<br />
And what about holidays? Here’s something to think about: each flight from<br />
Munich to Palma de Mallorca and back emits about 680 kilograms of CO2 into<br />
<strong>the</strong> air, per person. A bit much right? We are definitely not saying that everybody<br />
has to completely give up flying – but is it really necessary <strong>for</strong> us to do it every<br />
year?<br />
Energy eaters at home<br />
When my family mentions to o<strong>the</strong>r people that we switched to energy-efficient light<br />
bulbs in our house a long time ago, we often hear some gentle laughter and are<br />
asked if we know that light bulbs use hardly any power in comparison to some<br />
of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r electricity-users at home. Sure, we know this, but we also know that<br />
COCO2-Ausstoß Emissions 2 auf 100 <strong>for</strong> km<br />
every 100 km<br />
We don’t want to give anybody a guilty conscience, just because <strong>the</strong>y have a car<br />
and use it. Our focus is more on <strong>the</strong> big picture, <strong>the</strong> incredibly large number of<br />
trips that could be saved <strong>by</strong> simply changing people’s habits: “But I’m too slow<br />
Jule<br />
when I ride my bike” is something we hear a lot. However, this is definitely not<br />
true when it comes to traveling in cities. Take <strong>the</strong> city of Munich <strong>for</strong> example. Its<br />
network of bicycle paths alone is more than 1,200 kilometers long! So while car<br />
drivers are <strong>for</strong>ced to sit and wait at traffic lights and traffic jams, bike riders are<br />
likely to have already arrived at <strong>the</strong>ir destination.<br />
[13, from Bremen, Germany] 52 53<br />
and Merle [13, from Bremen, Germany ]<br />
When we were first asked about <strong>the</strong> specific things we do at home to protect<br />
<strong>the</strong> climate it took us a moment to realize that <strong>the</strong>re was nothing out of <strong>the</strong> ordinary! It’s probably<br />
just because <strong>for</strong> us students with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>, protecting <strong>the</strong> climate is a matter of course.<br />
For example, we “automatically” turn off <strong>the</strong> heater, <strong>the</strong> light, <strong>the</strong> computer, and any o<strong>the</strong>r electronic<br />
devices when we don’t need <strong>the</strong>m or when we leave a room. We often leave <strong>the</strong> car at home, too,<br />
travelling instead <strong>by</strong> train or <strong>by</strong> bike if it’s summer. And we save water <strong>by</strong> taking short showers. We<br />
just try to save energy everywhere we can. Also, Jule is a vegetarian and Merle eats only a little bit of<br />
meat, which makes a big impact. And we always separate our trash and recycle … oh yeah, and we<br />
plant trees!
Climate<br />
protection in<br />
<strong>the</strong> refrigerator<br />
Climate<br />
protection in <strong>the</strong><br />
stove<br />
when you add a lot of little things toge<strong>the</strong>r, you end up with a very big result. Why<br />
else did <strong>the</strong> European Union decide to ban traditional incandescent light bulbs<br />
starting in 2012? We are very supportive of this idea, so much so that we hope it<br />
is implemented sooner and that energy-efficient light bulbs are made available to<br />
everyone as soon as possible. Every kilowatt hour that isn’t consumed equals an<br />
average of 616 grams of CO2 saved! So <strong>the</strong> sooner this new standard is implemented,<br />
<strong>the</strong> better.<br />
It seems that refrigerators and freezers consume quite a bit of energy – especially<br />
if <strong>the</strong>y are in <strong>the</strong> wrong place and ill-used. Refrigerator next to <strong>the</strong> stove? Bad idea.<br />
It would constantly have to cool itself from <strong>the</strong> heat coming from <strong>the</strong> oven. How<br />
about placing piping hot food inside of <strong>the</strong> refrigerator? Even worse! The refrigerator<br />
would have to use much more energy to cool <strong>the</strong> food than it would if <strong>the</strong> food<br />
was first allowed to cool on its own on <strong>the</strong> countertop. What about a freezer in an<br />
unheated storage room? Perfect! Here’s ano<strong>the</strong>r quick and simple tip to reduce<br />
your refrigerator’s energy usage: if it’s set to 7 °C (44.6 degrees Fahrenheit) ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than 5 °C (41 degrees Fahrenheit) it can use up to 15 percent less electricity!<br />
At <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end of <strong>the</strong> temperature scale, <strong>the</strong>re are a lot of ways in which energy<br />
can be saved while cooking. Sometimes it is as simple as putting a lid on it!<br />
Those who cook with a lid cut <strong>the</strong>ir energy usage <strong>by</strong> a 1/3, and those who use a<br />
pressure cooker instead of just a normal pot cut <strong>the</strong>ir energy usage <strong>by</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r 40<br />
percent on top of that. It’s just as effective with <strong>the</strong> baking oven. Keep <strong>the</strong> door<br />
shut! This is because every time that <strong>the</strong> oven’s door is opened, 20 percent of<br />
<strong>the</strong> heat escapes and more energy has to be used to bring it back to <strong>the</strong> original<br />
temperature.<br />
Conventional<br />
electricity<br />
Greenelectricity<br />
konventioneller<br />
Strom<br />
54 Ano<strong>the</strong>r extra tip <strong>for</strong> tea-drinkers. Those who heat a litre of water in a kettle ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than in a tea kettle on <strong>the</strong> stovetop save around 32 grams of CO2. That adds up!<br />
<strong>for</strong> an entire year, <strong>the</strong>y will save around 3,265 kilogram of CO2!<br />
55<br />
Climate<br />
protection in<br />
<strong>the</strong> trash can<br />
Climate<br />
protection at<br />
home<br />
An enormous amount of CO2 can be saved at home when we avoid excess waste.<br />
Every kilo of garbage is not only a waste of money, but on average 320 grams of<br />
CO2, too. Avoiding waste is <strong>the</strong> most direct <strong>for</strong>m of climate protection possible!<br />
The best thing of course is to eliminate as much of it as you can. Did you know<br />
that a glass bottle can be reused up to 50 times, and a plastic bottle up to 25<br />
times be<strong>for</strong>e it is necessary <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m to be thrown out? And when that time comes,<br />
should <strong>the</strong>y go to <strong>the</strong> landfill? No! They should be recycled. If we separate our<br />
trash, re-use what we can, and <strong>the</strong>n recycle it when we’re finished, our amount<br />
of actual non-reusable waste will shrink to a reasonably small and manageable<br />
amount.<br />
The most energy can be saved at home when <strong>the</strong> house itself is<br />
“climate-friendly.” However, this topic is so extensive that we cannot<br />
truly begin to cover it in this book. Fortunately, <strong>the</strong>re are many sources<br />
of in<strong>for</strong>mation, <strong>for</strong> example about how to insulate your windows with <strong>the</strong><br />
proper materials. You can also find plenty of in<strong>for</strong>mation about smaller<br />
and easier things that you can begin to change when you want to retro-fit<br />
your house to save as much energy as possible.<br />
Changing <strong>the</strong> electricity<br />
supplier?<br />
Frustrating but true: <strong>the</strong> big energy companies are stubborn when it comes to<br />
letting go of irresponsible technologies such as coal and nuclear power. And<br />
un<strong>for</strong>tunately <strong>the</strong>y are not at all impressed <strong>by</strong> arguments like ours. But <strong>the</strong>y<br />
understand one language very well: and that is <strong>the</strong> language of money. When<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are threatened with <strong>the</strong> loss of <strong>the</strong>ir customers and profits <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>for</strong>ced<br />
to listen, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y want to or not! There<strong>for</strong>e, it would be really fantastic if<br />
as many of us as possible were able to switch to more environmentally friendly<br />
energy providers. The change is actually quite simple!<br />
Switching to green-energy providers is not only a political action, it is also a<br />
more direct way to protect <strong>the</strong> environment. Generating green-energy creates<br />
only 1/3 of <strong>the</strong> amount of CO2 produced <strong>by</strong> conventional means.<br />
If a four-person family uses green-electricity instead of conventional electricity<br />
How much CO2 is on my plate?<br />
You can eat healthy, organic, low-calorie food that is above all climate-friendly! But<br />
how?<br />
A couple of examples from Germany: 500 grams of strawberries from<br />
Germany create (during <strong>the</strong> strawberry season from May to July) 80 grams less<br />
CO2 than <strong>the</strong> same amount of strawberries shipped in from Italy. And in comparison<br />
with strawberries from South Africa, German strawberries create 6,000<br />
fewer grams of CO2. Moreover, 500 grams of organic butter saves 425 grams<br />
Ökostrom<br />
CO2 Emissions in Comparison<br />
Climate<br />
protection on<br />
<strong>the</strong> dinner plate<br />
Climate<br />
protection in<br />
<strong>the</strong> shopping<br />
basket<br />
CO2-Ausstoß im Vergleich
of CO2 compared to conventional butter, and 1 kilogram of eco-bread creates 1.1<br />
kilogram less CO2 than <strong>the</strong> same amount of conventional bread.<br />
Grocery stores – even <strong>the</strong> most conventional ones – react fairly reliably to customer<br />
requests. When <strong>for</strong> example <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> fruit and vegetable department<br />
notices that customers are beginning to show an interest in how many miles particular<br />
foods have to be transported be<strong>for</strong>e arriving in <strong>the</strong> store, <strong>the</strong>y will certainly<br />
respond to it. They are not reacting because <strong>the</strong>y are in sudden agreement with<br />
environmental arguments like ours. No, <strong>the</strong>y react because <strong>the</strong>y want to attract a<br />
particular variety of customers. But that doesn’t have to matter to us. What’s most<br />
important is that environmentally friendly products are gaining ground and making<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir way onto <strong>the</strong> shelves of regular supermarkets.<br />
Sometimes, though, things are a little bit more complicated than <strong>the</strong>y appear at<br />
first glance. Exactly how environmentally friendly certain fruits and vegetables<br />
are, depends to a large extent on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are harvested during <strong>the</strong>ir actual<br />
growing season. You can read more about this under “The thing with apples.” .”<br />
More important than all of <strong>the</strong> kilometres travelled, ecologically grown apples<br />
and recycled tin cans, <strong>the</strong>re is something else: The responsible, economical,<br />
The thing with apples:<br />
What is Meatless Monday?<br />
An international movement to help people reduce <strong>the</strong>ir meat consumption <strong>by</strong><br />
An apple from Germany is not always automatically more environmentally friendly<br />
15% to improve personal health and <strong>the</strong> health of <strong>the</strong> planet. It is an initiative<br />
than an apple from Chile or New Zealand. This is because <strong>the</strong> month-long<br />
of The Monday Campaigns, in association with <strong>the</strong> Johns Hopkins Bloomberg<br />
storage of <strong>the</strong> German apple in a cool storage facility consumes quite a bit of<br />
energy and <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e emits quite a bit of CO2 into <strong>the</strong> air. Climate friendly local<br />
School of Public Health in <strong>the</strong> USA.<br />
apples are <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e only available during <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong>ir harvest, from Sep-<br />
Why meatless?<br />
56 tember until May. From June until <strong>the</strong> next harvest in September, however, <strong>the</strong><br />
On average, Americans consume 8 ounces of meat per day – 45% more than<br />
57<br />
apples from New Zealand are better off in terms of climate protection despite<br />
<strong>the</strong> USDA recommends. Going meatless once a week can reduce <strong>the</strong> risk of<br />
<strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y have been shipped halfway around <strong>the</strong> world. In any case, it is<br />
chronic preventable conditions and can also help limit <strong>the</strong> carbon footprint<br />
always better to purchase fruit that has been freshly harvested – without <strong>the</strong> long<br />
and save precious resources like fresh water and fossil fuel. One day without<br />
wait in a storage facility and without <strong>the</strong> thousands of transport miles.<br />
meat saves as much greenhouse gases as one day without car driving.<br />
Just to compare: One kilogram of fruits or vegetables from <strong>the</strong> local region<br />
emits on average 230 grams of CO2; a kilogram from ano<strong>the</strong>r European country<br />
emits on average 460 grams of CO2, if it is transported <strong>by</strong> ship, <strong>the</strong>n we are<br />
already at 570 grams of CO2, and if it is transported <strong>by</strong> airplane <strong>the</strong>n it reaches<br />
11,000 grams of CO2 per kilogram.<br />
Do we absolutely have to eat strawberries in winter?<br />
and sustainable use of energy must be as natural as – say – <strong>the</strong> answer to <strong>the</strong><br />
question: “Can I steal it?” Everyone knows <strong>the</strong> answer without thinking too long. It’s<br />
already instilled in us – not only in our head, but also in our heart.<br />
If an environmentally friendly behaviour is firmly instilled in us -- that is, when it<br />
has become like second nature – <strong>the</strong>n a tremendous amount will already be won.<br />
If, however, we constantly have to remind ourselves every single time why being<br />
wasteful is so bad, <strong>the</strong>n we are losing <strong>the</strong> precious time that remains <strong>for</strong> us to do<br />
even better.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e: we have to have <strong>the</strong> courage to take small<br />
steps! Courage, especially because <strong>the</strong> more we have,<br />
<strong>the</strong> more people will join in and <strong>the</strong> easier it will become!<br />
Meatless Monday<br />
Everybody knows … no, everybody should know: becoming a vegetarian<br />
does not mean giving up your enjoyment of food. In fact, it leaves quite an<br />
enjoyable aftertaste: a good conscience. Whoever eats a lot of conventional<br />
meat emits nearly twice as much CO2 per year compared to someone who<br />
chooses to eat mostly vegetarian and ecological foods!<br />
The campaign is supported <strong>by</strong> personalities, celebrities and leaders such<br />
as Michael Pollan, Al Gore, Sir Paul McCartney, Gwyneth Paltrow and Mario<br />
Batali.<br />
What works in <strong>the</strong> USA could very well work in many o<strong>the</strong>r countries around<br />
<strong>the</strong> world! We are already starting to push <strong>for</strong> this kind of change, and you<br />
can join in.<br />
Every single person should grab <strong>the</strong> bull <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> horns and ask <strong>the</strong>mselves if it<br />
is really necessary to eat so much meat.
About doing<br />
it yourself …<br />
Or: about school and<br />
learning <strong>for</strong> life<br />
Felix’s presentation in his school – <strong>the</strong> Munich International School in Starnberg<br />
at Percha – marked <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>. What is important,<br />
maybe even more important than <strong>the</strong> presentation itself, was something else:<br />
<strong>the</strong> re action that people had to it, particularly <strong>the</strong> reactions from his teacher<br />
Tonianne Phillips and <strong>the</strong> head of school Mary Seppala and Eif Phillips. Without<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir encouragement, <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> would probably never have come into<br />
existence. And if Felix’s fellow students hadn’t been so excited to get involved<br />
in his plan to plant trees all over <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>n his idea would most likely have<br />
gone no fur<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Many of us kids have had similar luck as Felix, we have received support from<br />
both our classmates and teachers from <strong>the</strong> outset. In fact, we find <strong>the</strong> role of<br />
schools to be extremely important in <strong>the</strong> success of <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>.<br />
The first thing we normally hear from adults though is not encouragement, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
school because <strong>the</strong>y give students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to work on <strong>the</strong>ir own ideas.<br />
doubt: “It’s great when children take responsibility and get involved, but what’s<br />
At many o<strong>the</strong>r schools, <strong>the</strong> children do not receive such positive encourage-<br />
<strong>the</strong> point of bo<strong>the</strong>ring with this problem? Children should enjoy <strong>the</strong>ir freedom and<br />
ment. We think it would be fantastic if more schools would allow <strong>the</strong> same kind<br />
let adults concern <strong>the</strong>mselves with <strong>the</strong>se kinds of issues. The serious side of life<br />
of opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir students like <strong>the</strong> community school in Berlin. We even<br />
will come soon enough. Schools are already too stressful; you shouldn’t have<br />
heard from Max, Szesima, and Karoline that <strong>the</strong>re is a subject at <strong>the</strong>ir school<br />
58 to deal with global problems too, especially not with problems as difficult as <strong>the</strong><br />
called “ responsibility,” something similar to civics or ethics in which <strong>the</strong>y discuss<br />
59<br />
climate crisis and <strong>the</strong> coming famine.”<br />
<strong>the</strong> structure of state and society and how <strong>the</strong>y could or should ideally be. We<br />
were very curious about this and when Max explained to us what it was all about,<br />
Every one of us has heard this response or o<strong>the</strong>rs like it be<strong>for</strong>e.<br />
we learned that this school subject is above all about how to take initiative.<br />
Don’t pull <strong>the</strong><br />
wool over our<br />
eyes!<br />
Many adults who think that this is all too difficult <strong>for</strong> us to handle, don’t understand<br />
that standing up and facing reality isn’t half as difficult as reading about<br />
and seeing all <strong>the</strong> threats to our future in <strong>the</strong> news and on TV and hearing that<br />
we can’t do anything about it anyway because it is already too late. Most adults<br />
only see it from <strong>the</strong>ir perspective. For <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> future only means 20, 30, or 40<br />
years, but <strong>for</strong> us it’s 70, 80, or even 90 years and 2100 is still in our lifetime.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> sea level rises 1, 2, or even 7 meters, it will be a matter of survival <strong>for</strong> us<br />
children; <strong>for</strong> grown-ups, it is purely a <strong>the</strong>oretical question.<br />
We are doing this because we want to have a positive future.<br />
Whoever has experienced this knows: <strong>the</strong>re is absolutely nothing better than<br />
sharing a single mindset with o<strong>the</strong>rs and working with <strong>the</strong>m to change <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
This gives more of both, power and courage!<br />
And on <strong>the</strong> issue of frustration and overload: We just want to reassure <strong>the</strong> adults<br />
that striving <strong>for</strong> a better future isn’t tiresome, it’s both meaningful and fun!<br />
Schools can really be a great help <strong>for</strong> us kids when <strong>the</strong>y give us more opportunities<br />
to engage in autonomous and independent projects.<br />
A good example can be seen with Max, Szesima, and Karoline. They go to <strong>the</strong><br />
Protestant Community School in Central Berlin and at <strong>the</strong>ir school, <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<br />
<strong>Planet</strong> planting parties are incredibly successful.<br />
But that is nowhere near <strong>the</strong> end of it. Positive action is often taken at this<br />
After hearing this, we thought it would be interesting to conduct an interview with<br />
<strong>the</strong> Principle of his school, Margaret Rasfeld.<br />
We want<br />
support!<br />
School subject<br />
“Responsibility”
Dear Ms.Rasfeld, what is <strong>the</strong> school subject “responsibility” about?<br />
when <strong>the</strong>y were little, which were really well received <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> younger children<br />
The subject “responsibility” means, in short, that each child independently<br />
<strong>the</strong>re. Gradually, <strong>the</strong> nearly deserted playground was completely revived.<br />
engages in community service projects. The aim of it is to advance <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
O<strong>the</strong>rs have been trained as museum tour guides and have given tours not only<br />
personal development, simply <strong>by</strong> opening <strong>the</strong> school and giving <strong>the</strong> students<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir peers but also <strong>for</strong> adults. One fascinating thing I saw was a group of<br />
<strong>the</strong> opportunity to accomplish <strong>the</strong>ir own ideas with <strong>the</strong>ir own drive “outside” <strong>the</strong><br />
seventh-graders who set up a free course, giving computer lessons to residents<br />
school walls. Their ideas don’t necessarily need a social purpose, but in most<br />
of <strong>the</strong> retirement home. They announced <strong>the</strong> courses <strong>by</strong> putting up flyers in well<br />
cases <strong>the</strong>y end up having one never<strong>the</strong>less.<br />
known doctors’ offices and organized everything completely on <strong>the</strong>ir own. Amazingly,<br />
<strong>the</strong> lessons that <strong>the</strong>y gave to <strong>the</strong> seniors would have been a typical class<br />
So what exactly do <strong>the</strong> students end up doing?<br />
<strong>for</strong> ninth-graders. These seventh-graders even managed to reduce <strong>the</strong> fears of<br />
Many go to <strong>the</strong>ir old kindergartens or pre-schools and do work <strong>the</strong>re. Some<br />
an older woman who at first was absolutely convinced that everything she typed<br />
help out with whatever <strong>the</strong>y can while o<strong>the</strong>rs make <strong>the</strong> playgrounds a little bit<br />
on a computer would destroy <strong>the</strong> program.<br />
better <strong>by</strong> creating pathways or little mud huts <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> children. O<strong>the</strong>rs conduct<br />
The computer kids have developed an awareness of long-term quality. They very<br />
research. Some have set up small experiments from <strong>the</strong>ir own physics and<br />
carefully considered to whom of <strong>the</strong> candidates among <strong>the</strong> younger students<br />
chemistry lessons that are both safe and interesting <strong>for</strong> pre-school children.<br />
who wanted to take over <strong>the</strong> course, <strong>the</strong>y would pass it along to. If somebody<br />
Obviously, <strong>the</strong>y have to check in advance to make certain that this is allowed and<br />
seriously wanted to succeed <strong>the</strong> current group, he or she had to first sit in and<br />
that <strong>the</strong> experiment will work as it should.<br />
attend <strong>the</strong> class. That is absolutely wonderful and <strong>the</strong>y did it not just to say that<br />
Then <strong>the</strong>re are <strong>the</strong> students who go to retirement homes where <strong>the</strong>y play board<br />
games with <strong>the</strong> residents, read to <strong>the</strong>m and help <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong>ir fine motor<br />
<strong>the</strong>y taught computer lessons. They truly wanted this good cause to continue.<br />
exercises so that <strong>the</strong>y can keep <strong>the</strong>ir hand dexterity. Playing ball is, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />
That’s learning <strong>for</strong> life <strong>the</strong>n, is it not?<br />
a great exercise. Or <strong>the</strong>y organize “mystery hours”. The children are especially<br />
Yes, exactly. Some call on <strong>the</strong> challenges that <strong>the</strong>y have faced, when searching<br />
helpful <strong>the</strong>re during <strong>the</strong> “animal days” when visitors can bring <strong>the</strong>ir pets in and<br />
<strong>for</strong> a job developing personal responsibility. Case in point: a girl, whose parents<br />
<strong>the</strong> residents can enjoy <strong>the</strong>ir company.<br />
had lived as refugees in Berlin, chose to work at an asylum <strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>for</strong>eign<br />
refugees. She is Albanian, and because <strong>the</strong>re was nobody at <strong>the</strong> asylum who<br />
And what do <strong>the</strong> students learn from <strong>the</strong>se projects?<br />
spoke Albanian, she was able to help <strong>the</strong> staff <strong>by</strong> working as an interpreter.<br />
The children, of course, experience aspects of life that <strong>the</strong>y may not yet be<br />
When students take on such tasks <strong>the</strong>y receive school credit <strong>for</strong> up to 2 or 3<br />
familiar with, even sometimes with death. I know, <strong>for</strong> example, of a young<br />
lessons per week. This is clearly not a loss <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, because in <strong>the</strong>ir “respon-<br />
woman who had deliberately chosen to visit a retirement home <strong>for</strong> her focus<br />
sibility” hours <strong>the</strong>y are learning more than <strong>the</strong>y would in normal classes. This is<br />
on “responsibility”. I <strong>the</strong>n learned that <strong>the</strong>re was an unresolved death in her<br />
something completely different to when a teacher says: “Imagine you would have<br />
60 family. From her experience in <strong>the</strong> retirement home she was able to go home<br />
…” No, <strong>the</strong>y have to realize that <strong>the</strong> best way <strong>for</strong> students to see how <strong>the</strong>y can<br />
61<br />
and provide encouragement <strong>for</strong> her mo<strong>the</strong>r and help her to deal with <strong>the</strong> death,<br />
shape, change, and improve <strong>the</strong> world is to experience <strong>the</strong>se things <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />
which brought <strong>the</strong>ir family closer toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, a student who had selected a day-care center got along much<br />
– not just imagine <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
better with her younger sister, with whom she used to always fight and argue. She<br />
How did your school get involved with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>?<br />
says that now she understands much better how little kids tick and what <strong>the</strong>y need.<br />
We have held events and activities at our school <strong>for</strong> environmental protection<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e. And when I first had a flyer from Felix Finkbeiner and his Initiative in my<br />
Do <strong>the</strong> community centers feel that <strong>the</strong>y benefit from this program?<br />
hands, I invited him to be part of our program “People with a Message” so that<br />
Yes, absolutely. A group of students had accepted a partnership with a local<br />
he could explain more about his planting campaign to <strong>the</strong> students. Felix spoke<br />
playground <strong>for</strong> example. They did things <strong>the</strong>re like reporting when playground<br />
<strong>for</strong> us at a school assembly in July of 2008 and we spontaneously decided that<br />
equipment had become defective, painted <strong>the</strong> climbing equipment to help fight<br />
we would plant 100,000 trees in Berlin. That is of course a gigantic number but<br />
off rust, collected bottles and paper and cleaned <strong>the</strong> playground of o<strong>the</strong>r trash<br />
when we started to have doubts about whe<strong>the</strong>r it was even do-able, one of <strong>the</strong><br />
as well. And <strong>the</strong>y brought back a lot of simple games <strong>the</strong>y used to play with<br />
students said: “We are <strong>the</strong> Capital, we have to be a role model <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs!”<br />
Social commitment<br />
is exciting!<br />
Action <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
community<br />
Learning <strong>for</strong> life
*More about <strong>the</strong><br />
training of<br />
Climate Justice<br />
Ambassadors is<br />
on page 84<br />
A “Yes we can”<br />
experience<br />
We decided <strong>the</strong>n to start holding climate justice academies, and so far we<br />
have empowered 168 Climate Justice Ambassadors.* Most of <strong>the</strong>m now give<br />
introductory speeches about <strong>the</strong> climate crisis to o<strong>the</strong>r students. We have also<br />
invited <strong>for</strong>est rangers or tree nursery experts to tell us which trees are <strong>the</strong> best<br />
to plant and where. The children have taken it upon <strong>the</strong>mselves to consider<br />
which places are <strong>the</strong> most effective to buy tree-seedlings from. With <strong>the</strong> help of<br />
doctors’ offices and organic restaurants <strong>the</strong>y have had an exceptionally good<br />
experience. As a teacher, it is very difficult sometimes to try and determine<br />
just from a letter what’s going to be truly effective and leave lasting results and<br />
what’s going to be just wishful thinking. The difference between <strong>the</strong> two is like<br />
<strong>the</strong> difference between a feast and a page in a cookbook.<br />
If you all want to know more about <strong>the</strong> activities at our school, check out our<br />
homepage on <strong>the</strong> internet: www.ev-schule-zentrum.de<br />
Thank you Ms.Rasfeld <strong>for</strong> this very interesting interview!<br />
But that is not <strong>the</strong> only encouraging example. In her school in Neuss on <strong>the</strong><br />
Rhine, Joy toge<strong>the</strong>r with her Friend Luna started something really fantastic.<br />
In September 2009, <strong>the</strong>y started <strong>the</strong> project “Activity: <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>.” *<br />
Their goal: to show <strong>the</strong>ir fellow students how important climate justice is and<br />
how <strong>the</strong>y could work on achieving it toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Just to show you that this process isn’t any<br />
different <strong>for</strong> us, we are going to tell you about<br />
our personal experiences in our schools:<br />
Raphael [12, Aichach, Germany]<br />
The reactions varied.<br />
Some said: “Hey, I want to<br />
do that!” and o<strong>the</strong>rs said<br />
“What a lousy idea, whatever.”<br />
In any case, my parents and<br />
my teacher Ms. Bueschl supported<br />
me 100 percent.<br />
They think <strong>the</strong> idea is as<br />
important as I do.<br />
Program: “Activity:<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>”<br />
They have independently developed a complete program that continued over<br />
many weeks.<br />
Josia [11, Duisburg, Germany]<br />
62 Some told me that<br />
63<br />
Of course, such great projects aren’t found in every school. But you can change<br />
<strong>the</strong>y thought it was<br />
this at your own school! Try it, it’s simple – talk with your parents, with your<br />
really cool. In fact, a couple<br />
school friends, and with your teachers – and you will find that it’s quite easy <strong>for</strong><br />
of people in my grade came<br />
anybody to set up a project like this. You could even, <strong>for</strong> example, take this<br />
up to me and said that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
book to your school’s Principle and insist that <strong>the</strong>y read it. A little later go back<br />
finally had a goal <strong>the</strong>y wanted<br />
and ask if <strong>the</strong>y are willing to support you to get your plan up and running. And if<br />
to achieve. In a pretty short<br />
your Principle doesn’t want to, <strong>the</strong>n ask a teacher who you really like, somebody<br />
amount of time we had already<br />
who is really helpful!<br />
And just because one person or ano<strong>the</strong>r might not at first be immediately thrilled<br />
about our idea, you should keep trying!<br />
set up a student club <strong>for</strong> <strong>Plant</strong><strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>.<br />
Week 1<br />
Introduction and finding out what <strong>the</strong><br />
students already know about global warming<br />
Week 2<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> presentation, “<strong>Tree</strong>s <strong>for</strong><br />
Climate Justice” and a concluding discussion<br />
Week 3<br />
“What exactly is climate justice?”<br />
“How can it be implemented?”<br />
Week 4 and 5<br />
“Global warming and its consequences <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> environment”<br />
“What trees can do against <strong>the</strong> climate<br />
crisis”<br />
“Expansion and deepening of <strong>the</strong> facts and<br />
complicated relationships”<br />
Week 6<br />
Watch a film toge<strong>the</strong>r about <strong>the</strong> climate crisis<br />
with a concluding discussion<br />
Week 7<br />
Create posters/collages over different<br />
environmental changes that are caused<br />
<strong>by</strong><br />
global warming<br />
Week 8 and 9<br />
Various lectures from current Climate Justice<br />
Ambassadors<br />
Week 10<br />
Develop “plans of action” to develop <strong>the</strong><br />
international network and to spread<br />
knowledge<br />
Week 11<br />
Seek support to lead planting parties on<br />
school grounds and prepare <strong>for</strong> fund-raisers
Clara [12, Augsburg, Germany]<br />
In school I am trying with <strong>the</strong> help of my Principal and one of our teachers to<br />
establish an environmental action group.<br />
My friends were <strong>the</strong> ones who gave me <strong>the</strong> nickname “Climate-Clara”, but I<br />
think it’s really cool. A friend of mine even went to an Academy in Augsburg.<br />
My classmates were at first really excited. But after a while, as sometimes<br />
happens, some of <strong>the</strong> guys in our class started to roll <strong>the</strong>ir eyes when my<br />
friends and I came up with stuff to do <strong>for</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>. So my friends<br />
and I simply explained to <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> reality of <strong>the</strong> situation and said that if <strong>the</strong>y<br />
couldn’t understand, it was <strong>the</strong>ir own problem, not ours.<br />
I hope that we can plant more than a million trees and also make certain that<br />
recycled paper and bio-products are used in as many ways in our school as<br />
possible (copiers, magazines, tissue paper). But <strong>for</strong> that we will probably<br />
need <strong>the</strong> help of more fellow activists.<br />
Jule and Merle [13, Bremen, Germany]<br />
People react very differently to our commitment to climate protection. Many<br />
from our school don’t really care about <strong>the</strong> issue actually. Sometimes we hear<br />
ironic or patronizing comments about our motto, <strong>for</strong> example: “Isn’t that great,<br />
you’re so committed to <strong>the</strong> climate, but …”<br />
But <strong>the</strong>re are also positive reactions. During our class lecture some of our<br />
teachers were envious of us, because we held <strong>the</strong> attention of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r students<br />
so well and everybody listened, participated, and asked questions about what<br />
we were presenting. A comment we received afterwards was <strong>for</strong> example: “That<br />
was a really awe some speech!” Children who usually never paid attention in class<br />
listened and responded to our lecture. It was so good that a year later a teacher<br />
still remembered our lecture and was very impressed that we were still active.<br />
Because we had not received support in our school right from <strong>the</strong> beginning,<br />
we decided to get active in our free time. We wanted to finally become Climate<br />
Justice Ambassadors!<br />
Rufat [12, Baku, Azerbaijan]<br />
When it was announced in <strong>the</strong> press that a panel discussion on climate change<br />
The first time I heard about <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> was at <strong>the</strong> UNEP Tunza Conference in June<br />
was going to take place in our town hall, of course we went on our way to<br />
2008. Felix gave a presentation about <strong>the</strong> organization <strong>the</strong>re and ever since I have kept<br />
myself updated <strong>by</strong> visiting <strong>the</strong>ir internet site. It really moved me, because <strong>the</strong> knowledge and in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
I found on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> website completely fits my interests.<br />
participate …<br />
Joy [12, Krefeld, Germany]<br />
64 I am a member of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>’s Global Board because I want to work toge<strong>the</strong>r with those<br />
I think many of my classmates<br />
65<br />
children from all around <strong>the</strong> world who also want to save our future.<br />
find <strong>the</strong> idea interesting, but<br />
are still not yet self-motivated to do<br />
In order to educate my fellow students about <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>, I gave a 15 minute presentation on<br />
something. I think <strong>the</strong>y feel powerless,<br />
<strong>the</strong> topic of climate change (with my parent’s permission of course). My friends already knew I was<br />
although I have already explained to<br />
very interested in questions about our future and about <strong>the</strong> challenges we will have to face because<br />
<strong>the</strong>m that we can use <strong>the</strong> internet to<br />
of <strong>the</strong> climate crisis, so when I gave my presentation about <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> <strong>the</strong>y became excited<br />
bring large groups of people toge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
about it, too!<br />
groups which will have a lot of influence.<br />
Maybe, if I too had only ever<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r my friends and I have planted around 1,000 trees this year. I am always trying to motivate<br />
lived in Germany, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> destruction<br />
<strong>the</strong>m to plant even more. Our ultimate goal is to increase <strong>the</strong> number of planting parties and cam-<br />
of <strong>the</strong> environment might not seem so<br />
paigns, to share our knowledge with o<strong>the</strong>rs, and to get as many new people involved as possible!<br />
urgent to me ei<strong>the</strong>r. It’s not as easy <strong>for</strong><br />
people to see this destruction here as<br />
it is <strong>for</strong> people in o<strong>the</strong>r places around<br />
<strong>the</strong> world.
<strong>Tree</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> …<br />
Or: <strong>the</strong> great big planting party<br />
When we asked our Polish friends Ula and Kamil<br />
why <strong>the</strong>y organize tree-planting parties in <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
small town of Borek, <strong>the</strong>y replied <strong>by</strong> saying:<br />
“We do it because trees are <strong>the</strong> lungs of <strong>the</strong> world. There is no life without trees.<br />
They are also a beautiful symbol. In our school we have a custom in which every<br />
first-grader plants a tree behind <strong>the</strong> school. This way we get to watch and see<br />
how <strong>the</strong>ir tree grows at <strong>the</strong> same time as <strong>the</strong>y do. However, <strong>the</strong> trees stay, long<br />
after pupils or students have finished school. We organize tree-planting parties<br />
because we want to show that even though we are kids we can<br />
still do something meaningful … We don’t just talk like politicians<br />
do; we get to work. Also, 7 million trees alone were destroyed<br />
during <strong>the</strong> last big storm in our region, which is ano<strong>the</strong>r really<br />
good reason to plant some more!<br />
Max [12, Berlin, Germany]<br />
We are allowed to plant trees on<br />
ground that <strong>the</strong> city has provided<br />
<strong>for</strong> us. For example, we have planted a tiny<br />
<strong>for</strong>est in Pankow on <strong>the</strong> outskirts of Berlin. After<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>estry department gave us <strong>the</strong> ground<br />
<strong>the</strong>re, we asked a <strong>for</strong>est ranger, Mr. Franusch,<br />
which trees are best suited <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> area and<br />
when is a good time to plant <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
This is how we spread <strong>the</strong> news about our<br />
planting-parties: if you call up 5 people,<br />
We agree:<br />
Stop talking. Start planting.<br />
and <strong>the</strong>n if 2 of those people call ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
2, and those 2 call ano<strong>the</strong>r 2, etc … <strong>the</strong>n<br />
when planting-time comes, <strong>the</strong>re will be a lot<br />
of people <strong>the</strong>re to help! We also use T-shirts<br />
from <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>, flyers, and posters<br />
to spread <strong>the</strong> news, as well as mass e-mails.<br />
On top of that we often speak to <strong>the</strong> press<br />
and ask <strong>the</strong>m if <strong>the</strong>y can support <strong>the</strong> planting<br />
campaigns <strong>by</strong> writing stories in <strong>the</strong> newspaper<br />
or talking about it on <strong>the</strong> radio and TV.<br />
New tree planters need to ask <strong>the</strong>mselves a few questions:<br />
How do I find partners to join in?<br />
How do I make certain that as many people know about <strong>the</strong><br />
event as possible and how to get <strong>the</strong>m excited about it too?<br />
Where can I plant?<br />
Which trees grow where?<br />
Where can I get <strong>the</strong> young trees from?<br />
Who can record our planting-party?<br />
Sounds hard? It’s not half as difficult as it sounds because we have already<br />
organized a lot of planting-parties ourselves, and so we have gained a lot of<br />
experience from <strong>the</strong>m. Anyone who wants to organize a planting party of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
own can draw on our experiences without all of <strong>the</strong> hassle.<br />
The most important rule first: things are a lot simpler<br />
(and a lot more fun!) when you work toge<strong>the</strong>r with o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
66 67<br />
Leon [13, Cologne, Germany]<br />
We had a lot of fun planting.<br />
Although it rained and was a little<br />
chilly, our group of 30 kids planted 1,000 trees<br />
in a little less than 2 and a half hours!<br />
Usually when we want to organize a tree-planting<br />
party, we start <strong>by</strong> sending emails to our friends,<br />
putting up posters on <strong>the</strong> bulletin-boards at<br />
school and telling everyone we see what’s going<br />
on.<br />
All we need <strong>for</strong> planting is a sturdy spade and<br />
a pair of rubber boots. Then <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>est rangers<br />
will show us <strong>the</strong> piece of land that is our planting<br />
site. Often <strong>the</strong>y have a line of tree seedlings<br />
already prepared and ready to be planted. Then<br />
we kids dig holes just deep enough to cover <strong>the</strong><br />
tree roots when <strong>the</strong> plant is in <strong>the</strong> earth. After<br />
that we put <strong>the</strong> tree-seedling in <strong>the</strong> hole and<br />
press <strong>the</strong> dirt firmly around it and start on <strong>the</strong><br />
next hole. Pretty simple!
Find<br />
partners!<br />
How to find partners to join in<br />
The best partners can be found in your circle of friends or in your family. Usually it is<br />
enough just to tell <strong>the</strong>m about <strong>the</strong> planned tree planting and <strong>the</strong>y will be so interested<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y will immediately ask if <strong>the</strong>y can come along. Naturally your answer<br />
will be, “Of course, <strong>the</strong> more <strong>the</strong> better!”<br />
Giving a school presentation about <strong>the</strong> climate crisis is also a very good way to find<br />
people who want to help out with a tree-planting party. After all, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<br />
<strong>Planet</strong> Initiative all started with Felix’s presentation. If you make certain to end your<br />
speeches <strong>by</strong> holding up a shovel and saying: “So, we have talked enough about <strong>the</strong><br />
climate crisis, now what do we want to DO about it?” <strong>the</strong>n you are guaranteed to<br />
convince quite a few of your fellow students to join in with <strong>the</strong> party..<br />
Where you can find planting locations<br />
Of course you can’t just roll up your sleeves, take a shovel in hand, and go marching<br />
around planting any kind of tiny trees or bushes anywhere you want. O<strong>the</strong>rwise what<br />
could easily happen is that <strong>the</strong> place where you plant a bunch of trees one day is<br />
cut down <strong>the</strong> next, in order to make room <strong>for</strong> a new football stadium or a factory …<br />
and all of your trees and hard work cut down with it.<br />
Josia [11, Duisburg, Germany]<br />
My planting-party took place in <strong>the</strong><br />
summer of 2009 as part of <strong>the</strong><br />
Duisburg Environmental Days. Felix and our city<br />
mayor, who also planted a tree, were both <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
Felix was <strong>the</strong> sponsor, or maybe <strong>the</strong> “chief supporter”<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Environment Days. (Finally a kid got<br />
to do it!) Also, many reporters showed up, some<br />
of <strong>the</strong>m with cameras. Then several of us kids<br />
stood up and introduced to <strong>the</strong>m what we have<br />
already done <strong>for</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>.<br />
Niklas [12, Cologne, Germany]<br />
I plant trees not only because I want<br />
to do something <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment,<br />
but also because I hope that we can work<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r to create a balanced world, after we<br />
stop cutting down <strong>the</strong> rain<strong>for</strong>est.<br />
It makes me really happy to see that every tree<br />
somebody plants makes small little changes <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> better in our environment.<br />
The ground where <strong>the</strong> plants are going to be grown must first be given up <strong>by</strong> its<br />
owners – sometimes a private individual, but also sometimes <strong>the</strong> city, <strong>the</strong> state,<br />
or <strong>the</strong> country – specifically <strong>for</strong> this purpose. The best thing is to first ask a <strong>for</strong>est<br />
ranger at a local <strong>for</strong>est office <strong>for</strong> possible locations.<br />
Or you can go to <strong>the</strong> city or municipality and ask <strong>the</strong> person who is responsible <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> maintenance of parks and green spaces.<br />
No worries! The people <strong>the</strong>re are almost always open-minded and helpful when<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are working with dedicated young people. And maybe <strong>the</strong>y will even help you<br />
organizing <strong>the</strong> party!<br />
How to find <strong>the</strong> best trees<br />
So, you’ve found a place to plant trees. What comes next? That’s right, finding<br />
<strong>the</strong> right tree seedlings! They should be well suited to <strong>the</strong>ir future location. Forest<br />
rangers are your best go-to-people <strong>for</strong> this. They know exactly which species<br />
grow better in direct sunlight and which kinds grow better in shade; as well as, <strong>for</strong><br />
example, <strong>the</strong> fact that pines prefer sandy soil while alders enjoy having wet “feet”.<br />
Or you can simply take a look around at a local tree-nursery – <strong>the</strong>re are usually<br />
professionals <strong>the</strong>re who you can ask <strong>for</strong> advice.”.<br />
Or you can simply take a look around at a local tree-nursery – <strong>the</strong>re are usually<br />
professionals <strong>the</strong>re who you can turn to <strong>for</strong> advice.<br />
Raphael [12, Aichach, Germany]<br />
I took up <strong>the</strong> leadership of our<br />
tree-planting event in December<br />
2009. The fa<strong>the</strong>r of one of my fellow students had<br />
donated not only <strong>the</strong> ground to us but even <strong>the</strong><br />
trees, too. Our teacher, Ms. Bueschl had made up<br />
a schedule to make sure that we would be planting<br />
on a day with nice wea<strong>the</strong>r. And it was a complete<br />
success. Surrounded <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> local press, our class<br />
planted over 500 tree-seedlings.<br />
Find places<br />
to plant!<br />
Find <strong>the</strong><br />
right trees!<br />
68 69<br />
Latest news: A decision was made <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
children’s council on <strong>the</strong> 6 February 2010: <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Foundation will be donating<br />
a large piece of land to my school <strong>for</strong> our next<br />
tree-planting campaign this spring. Whoohoo! We<br />
convinced <strong>the</strong> community!
Getting<br />
<strong>the</strong> trees!<br />
What trees like …<br />
and what <strong>the</strong>y don’t<br />
How and where you can get <strong>the</strong> trees<br />
You can almost always get tree-seedlings donated from <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>estry department<br />
or from <strong>the</strong> city. If not (unlikely!), <strong>the</strong>n you will be able to find tree donators or<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r sponsors <strong>for</strong> sure: simply ask a greenhouse, a tree-nursery, or a hardware<br />
store with a garden department near to your place, if <strong>the</strong>y want to support you<br />
with your tree-planting event.<br />
Benedikt and his Environmental Action Group with its, “Run <strong>for</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s” campaign<br />
have assembled a lot of suggestions on where to find sponsors, which you will<br />
learn more about in <strong>the</strong> next chapter. In <strong>the</strong>ir experience, sponsors can be found<br />
most easily when <strong>the</strong>y are told that <strong>the</strong> media will be at <strong>the</strong> event.<br />
A couple of small tips <strong>for</strong> tree planting<br />
Of all of <strong>the</strong> tips on planting, <strong>the</strong>re is one which<br />
you are under no circumstances allowed to ignore:<br />
“<strong>Plant</strong>ing trees is not a complicated process, but<br />
you can still make a number of small mistakes.”<br />
That is why it is good in any case, and at <strong>the</strong> very<br />
least during your first tree-planting party, to have<br />
a “professional” <strong>by</strong> your side to help explain <strong>the</strong><br />
process and correct any mistakes -- someone like a<br />
<strong>for</strong>est ranger or an employee from <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>est depart-<br />
2,000 trees in a<br />
single afternoon!<br />
ment or a tree-nursery. But <strong>the</strong>re are also hob<strong>by</strong><br />
gardeners who have plenty of experience in treeplanting<br />
and who would be helpful to bring along. All<br />
a tree needs to feel com<strong>for</strong>table in its new home <strong>for</strong><br />
many decades is just a little bit of sensitivity while<br />
being planted. If it is just stuffed hastily into <strong>the</strong><br />
ground, its growth will be stunted <strong>for</strong>ever.<br />
The most important thing: <strong>the</strong> roots need space.<br />
In order <strong>for</strong> its roots to be able to grow, <strong>the</strong> hole<br />
in which <strong>the</strong> tree is planted needs to be twice as<br />
deep and twice as wide as <strong>the</strong> ball of roots. This is<br />
because <strong>the</strong> roots need to be able to grow out in<br />
How you can bring attention to your<br />
tree-planting party<br />
This brings us to (almost) <strong>the</strong> most important part: have you thought about inviting<br />
<strong>the</strong> press to your planting-party? We do want, after all, to make sure that as<br />
many people as possible hear our idea and are inspired <strong>by</strong> it. The more people<br />
<strong>the</strong> better.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> media it is always best to in<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong>m about <strong>the</strong> event as soon as<br />
possible. When you leave it too late, it is highly likely that <strong>the</strong>y will have already<br />
made o<strong>the</strong>r commitments. We have had particularly good experiences with our<br />
regional broadcasting stations. This is because our planting-parties are always<br />
great photo opportunities, so we are usually seen as a “godsend” <strong>for</strong> photographers<br />
and <strong>for</strong> TV crews.<br />
Think a little bit about your event<br />
in advance. Especially about who<br />
would be <strong>the</strong> best person to give<br />
a short interview in front of a<br />
camera. It can’t hurt to practice<br />
a little bit in advance too. It is best to be able<br />
to give short and convincing answers. The questions <strong>the</strong>y will be asked<br />
are fairly predictable though: “Why are you all planting trees? How did this idea<br />
come about? What is your goal? How do o<strong>the</strong>r children react, and how do adults<br />
react to your campaign?”<br />
all directions, a bit like an octopus spreading its<br />
tentacles.<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> trees are placed in <strong>the</strong> holes, you<br />
should soak <strong>the</strong> roots in water one last time.<br />
This helps to make sure that <strong>the</strong> tree has enough<br />
water to survive <strong>the</strong> acclimatization period until its<br />
roots are fully grown and it can soak up enough<br />
water out of <strong>the</strong> ground to thrive in its new home.<br />
The trees should not be planted too deep into<br />
<strong>the</strong> soil. It is ok if <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> roots can still be<br />
seen above <strong>the</strong> ground because if <strong>the</strong> plants are<br />
planted too deeply, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir roots could begin<br />
Spread <strong>the</strong><br />
idea!<br />
70 71<br />
to rot.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r small tip: A small mound of earth around<br />
<strong>the</strong> stem is a big help. This ensures that <strong>the</strong><br />
irrigation water doesn’t immediately go away, but<br />
instead seeps into <strong>the</strong> ground right <strong>the</strong>re, where<br />
<strong>the</strong> tree needs it.<br />
The best times of <strong>the</strong> year to plant are spring and<br />
autumn. Most trees have <strong>the</strong> best chance of survival<br />
during <strong>the</strong>se seasons. However, <strong>the</strong> really<br />
important thing is that nobody gets discouraged<br />
if <strong>the</strong>ir trees grow slower than o<strong>the</strong>rs, or not as<br />
tall - that is completely normal.
* You can order<br />
t-shirts and<br />
flyers on our<br />
homepage!<br />
How your planting campaign can<br />
become a real party<br />
What about food and drinks <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> planting-party? Can your parents help out?<br />
Some students in Augsburg made waffles and sold <strong>the</strong>m <strong>for</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
at a school carnival. This is also a great idea <strong>for</strong> a planting party!<br />
Maybe your grandma can bake you a cake? Somebody else can make a pastasalad<br />
and bring it along? Ano<strong>the</strong>r person can take care of crockery and cutlery?<br />
Maybe <strong>the</strong> local supermarket or drinks shop can even sponsor your planting<br />
party <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> day <strong>by</strong> donating a garden table and/or drinks and refreshments?<br />
In any case, our experience is that people are much more likely to help when we<br />
explain our cause and why we are planting trees.<br />
From what we have seen, wearing your <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> t-shirt while seeking<br />
sponsorship <strong>for</strong> a tree-planting party is especially helpful.* Firstly, this gives<br />
people <strong>the</strong> feeling that <strong>the</strong>y’re contributing to something that is really important.<br />
It also makes it clear that your planting-party isn’t a single “lonely” event, but that<br />
it’s part of something much bigger.<br />
While it might prove difficult, you can try to invite celebrities from <strong>the</strong> area, (local<br />
politicians <strong>for</strong> example) to your planting-party. It is best to in<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong>m about<br />
it some time in advance – and it helps if <strong>the</strong>y know that <strong>the</strong> local press will be<br />
<strong>the</strong>re too. Every politician will gladly stand in front of a camera or a microphone!<br />
Now that you have organised everything – a planting team, tree-seedlings,<br />
spades, <strong>the</strong> planting grounds, food and drinks – you can finally get started! In<br />
order to know how to plant a seedling so that it grows into a healthy tree that<br />
will absorb a lot of CO2 during its lifetime, it is best to ask a <strong>for</strong>ester – preferably<br />
Else<br />
one who can accompany you during your first planting-party.<br />
The act of organising a planting party (let alone planting lots of<br />
trees <strong>for</strong> climate justice) is something you can really be proud of!<br />
Your planting-party is part of a global call to action.<br />
All over <strong>the</strong> world children are planting trees. We are like one big global family<br />
because tree <strong>by</strong> tree we children are fighting <strong>for</strong> our future. When we have<br />
planted a million trees in every country on Earth, <strong>the</strong>n everyone will have finally<br />
[12, Munich, Germany] 72 73<br />
and Miriam [12, Munich, Germany]<br />
We attend <strong>the</strong> 6th class of <strong>the</strong> Ernst-Mach-Gymnasium in Haar near Munich.<br />
We were hooked immediately when we learned about <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>.<br />
Our teacher provided us more in<strong>for</strong>mation and we did research in <strong>the</strong> Internet. The idea of Felix has<br />
inspired us. To learn more, we became Climate Justice Ambassadors in March 2009 in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Academy in <strong>the</strong> Evangelical Academy in Tutzing. We were very proud of ourselves when we<br />
held <strong>the</strong> certificates in our hands. Meanwhile, we have already given 25 presentations, some of <strong>the</strong>m in<br />
three o<strong>the</strong>r schools in our community. But every presentation is again a new experience, because we<br />
ask many questions to our listeners and we always get different answers. In April 2010 we were invited<br />
to a <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Academy at our school. The mayor gave <strong>the</strong> opening speech, we planted 4000<br />
seedlings and trained 25 new Climate Justice Ambassadors.<br />
<strong>Tree</strong> planting!<br />
heard of us and will take us seriously – and you will have already been involved!<br />
This is what your trees will be contributing to.<br />
How count your trees<br />
So, in order to keep track of how many trees we have already planted toge<strong>the</strong>r, it<br />
is both necessary and important that “your” trees are included in both <strong>the</strong> national<br />
and international tally. There<strong>for</strong>e, every planting-party needs to begin with a click<br />
in <strong>the</strong> internet. On our homepage you can register your planting party. Once this<br />
is done you can announce how many trees you want to plant – your tree pledge.<br />
After your planting party, it is crucial that you <strong>the</strong>n log back into <strong>the</strong> website and<br />
record how many trees were finally planted.<br />
There are children from many different cities who have already promised to plant<br />
100,000 trees <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir city. That is a gigantic number… but it is achievable, as<br />
many of <strong>the</strong> comments and successes of planting-parties in Germany have shown.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r important point to know, not every tree that is attributed to a specific<br />
planting group needs to be personally planted <strong>by</strong> this group, or even to be planted<br />
locally. The total number of trees planted includes all of <strong>the</strong> trees planted around<br />
<strong>the</strong> world as a result of <strong>the</strong> groups actions. When a group also runs a fundraiser,<br />
<strong>the</strong> money raised can be donated towards <strong>the</strong> planting of trees in o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />
You can read more about this on <strong>the</strong> next page.<br />
It’s simple! Join in!<br />
www.plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org<br />
Register your<br />
trees!
* You can learn<br />
more about how<br />
to become a<br />
Climate Justice<br />
Ambassador in<br />
<strong>the</strong> next chapter<br />
on page 84!<br />
* More about<br />
<strong>the</strong> idea of<br />
Benedikt on<br />
page 80!<br />
<strong>Tree</strong>s <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> South …<br />
Or: 10 euros = 10 trees<br />
For each Euro that is donated, one tree can be planted. But we don’t want to<br />
plant just one tree, we want to plant as many as possible – a million trees in<br />
every country on Earth!<br />
When you want to organise a tree planting party it is often possible to find<br />
sponsors who are willing to offer financial support. Maybe even your parents,<br />
relatives or friends will be willing to help out too.<br />
Once you’ve been officially trained as a Climate Justice Ambassador,* you<br />
will be able to organise “official” fundraisers, and start collecting donations in<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r places like a subway station or at public events. On our website we have<br />
put toge<strong>the</strong>r a list of <strong>the</strong> most important questions surrounding <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me of<br />
fundraising and collecting donations.<br />
Often we even found companies and organisations that would generously<br />
support us in our campaign – serving as our official sponsors.<br />
You can read more about how a good fundraising and sponsorship campaign<br />
works at <strong>the</strong> end of this chapter. Our friend, Benedikt,* has a really fantastic<br />
idea <strong>for</strong> this.<br />
Karoline [14, Berlin, Germany]<br />
The first time that I went with my<br />
friends to start collecting donations as Climate<br />
Justice Ambassadors, we did <strong>the</strong> following<br />
things: during our break in <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> day<br />
we headed out (in full gear with our <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
t-shirts and flyers) and first went to<br />
Friedrich Street in Berlin, because it is always full<br />
of people. But <strong>the</strong>n we realized that this wasn’t<br />
such a good plan. Most people just simply passed<br />
<strong>by</strong> and nodded<br />
kindly. So we decided to go to <strong>the</strong> subway station<br />
and tried collecting donations <strong>the</strong>re. We got on<br />
<strong>the</strong> subway train and just said: “Hello, we are<br />
students from <strong>the</strong> Evangelical School of Central<br />
Berlin and we are working toge<strong>the</strong>r on a project<br />
called <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>. We kids from <strong>Plant</strong><strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
are planting trees in order to save<br />
<strong>the</strong> climate. A euro is equal to one tree, and it<br />
would make us really happy if you gave us a small<br />
donation. Every cent helps.<br />
Now we come to <strong>the</strong> most important thing: we need<br />
money, above all, in order to plant trees where it<br />
makes <strong>the</strong> most impact – in sou<strong>the</strong>rn countries.<br />
It is much warmer <strong>the</strong>re than it is in Europe. There<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> trees grow faster and<br />
help – through <strong>the</strong>ir ability to absorb CO2 – even faster against <strong>the</strong> climate crisis<br />
than those trees in o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong> world where trees grow more slowly.<br />
Because of this, we have teamed up with partner organisations in Africa, South<br />
and Central America and in Asia. These organisations plant trees <strong>for</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<br />
<strong>Planet</strong> with <strong>the</strong> money that we collect. Every Euro donated is trans<strong>for</strong>med <strong>by</strong> our<br />
partners into a tree. Here are a few examples:<br />
Namibia (Africa)<br />
With <strong>the</strong> children in Namibia and our partner organisation<br />
“<strong>Tree</strong>s <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> world” we have already planted over 40,000<br />
trees! Aside from absorbing CO2, <strong>the</strong>se trees have ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
important function, <strong>the</strong>y combat <strong>the</strong> expansion of deserts<br />
in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Namibia.<br />
That went a lot better, because <strong>the</strong> people in <strong>the</strong><br />
subway couldn’t just ignore us and walk away. In<br />
total we earned enough money <strong>for</strong> 26 trees!<br />
We also do collection drives in city squares and at<br />
public events (<strong>for</strong> example in <strong>the</strong> city-market and<br />
in <strong>the</strong> botanical gardens). When we collect money,<br />
we always bring our COURAGE cards along,<br />
because a person can always use a little COURA-<br />
GE. The COURAGE card is a kind of motto at our<br />
A small number of<br />
<strong>the</strong> 40,000 trees<br />
in Namibia<br />
74 75<br />
school, and it<br />
works sort of<br />
like a receipt. On <strong>the</strong> back it says: “Courage to<br />
dream.”, “For this COURAGEcard, one tree will be<br />
planted.” Everybody who donates a euro receives<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir own card in return.
Gregor at a<br />
lanting-party<br />
Ecuador (South America)<br />
Gregor, who has been with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> since <strong>the</strong> beginning and had done<br />
his community service in Ecuador, worked with local Ecuadorians to plant over<br />
28,000 trees. Toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> leader of <strong>the</strong> region and o<strong>the</strong>r local citizens,<br />
Edwin Bustamante, an environmental engineer, re<strong>for</strong>ested <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>ests of <strong>the</strong><br />
province of Pichincha. Overall, 13 different native species of trees were planted.<br />
Through this re<strong>for</strong>estation project, <strong>the</strong> negative consequences of de<strong>for</strong>estation<br />
(climate change, erosion, and <strong>the</strong> loss of biodiversity, etc …) will be slowed<br />
down and eventually reversed.<br />
Democratic<br />
Republic of<br />
Congo (Africa)<br />
Costa Rica (Central America)<br />
With our partner “BaumInvest” we have already planted 40,000 trees on fallow<br />
ground. The unique diversity of teak trees and a variety of o<strong>the</strong>r local tree<br />
species that have been planted <strong>the</strong>re have above all, been hugely important <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> ecological diversity of <strong>the</strong> area and <strong>the</strong> resistance against tree pests. One of<br />
<strong>the</strong> tree species <strong>the</strong>y planted is <strong>the</strong> almond tree, whose fruit is used as food <strong>for</strong><br />
a rare parrot.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong>y re<strong>for</strong>ested areas along local rivers. Incidentally, <strong>the</strong> seedlings<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> planting campaign were ga<strong>the</strong>red directly from <strong>the</strong> site where <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
re-planted. And in some places <strong>the</strong> trees were even used as a natural replacement<br />
<strong>for</strong> fences.<br />
Malaysia (Asia)<br />
76<br />
In Malaysia we have more recently found a<br />
new planting partner – <strong>the</strong> “SMK Teloi Kanan<br />
School”. Of course that makes us incredibly<br />
happy, because this group is primarily made<br />
up of students who are working to plant<br />
mangrove trees along <strong>the</strong>ir coasts. Mangrove<br />
77<br />
The Democratic Republic of Congo lies in one of<br />
<strong>for</strong>ests are <strong>the</strong> livelihood <strong>for</strong> many birds,<br />
<strong>the</strong> largest tropical <strong>for</strong>est regions of <strong>the</strong> Earth. But<br />
reptiles, mammals, fish, mussels, crabs, and<br />
because an unbelievable amount of <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>ests in <strong>the</strong><br />
many o<strong>the</strong>r animals. Above all, mangrove<br />
Congo had been cut down, <strong>the</strong>re has been an<br />
<strong>for</strong>ests on <strong>the</strong> coast provide important protection against storm surges and<br />
increasing number of completely bare patches of<br />
tsunamis!<br />
land on mountain slopes which are vulnerable to<br />
We believe that <strong>the</strong>se projects are all worthwhile to<br />
erosion. <strong>Tree</strong> plantations and <strong>the</strong> “great<br />
donate to!<br />
atmosphere” <strong>the</strong>re with <strong>the</strong> locals, who are<br />
We from <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> guarantee (as well as a certified accountant) that<br />
leading <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>’s ef<strong>for</strong>ts, are<br />
a tree will be planted in one of <strong>the</strong>se countries <strong>for</strong> every Euro donated. By<br />
doing a lot to combat this problem.<br />
<strong>the</strong> way, one Euro from <strong>the</strong> cost of this book, that you have in your hand right<br />
now, will also be donated so that ano<strong>the</strong>r tree can be planted too! Thanks!
How about “giving” a tree as a present? One of our friends gave 50 trees to<br />
her grandma <strong>for</strong> her birthday one year, and she absolutely loved <strong>the</strong> gift! The<br />
beautiful donation certificate now hangs in her living room. Or maybe you can<br />
even ask somebody else to give you a gift of trees <strong>for</strong> your next birthday or <strong>for</strong><br />
Christmas.<br />
In any case we have had <strong>the</strong> experience with our campaign that many people<br />
react quite open-mindedly and are very happy when we request a small donation<br />
to help us reach our goal.<br />
Of course <strong>the</strong>re will always be people who are skeptical or sometimes even react<br />
Answer: You’re right! But <strong>the</strong> world has never be<strong>for</strong>e Answer: Every tree converts CO2 into oxygen, and<br />
negatively. This is why we have collected toge<strong>the</strong>r a list of arguments, which we<br />
experienced such rapid climate change as today. we are always planting more. After our first million,<br />
bump into now and again, so that we could come up with and share possible<br />
This is because <strong>the</strong> CO2 levels in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere are more will follow, because WE children are planting<br />
responses. Maybe <strong>the</strong>y can also help you when you want to convince o<strong>the</strong>rs to<br />
rising faster than <strong>the</strong>y ever have be<strong>for</strong>e. Consider trees all over <strong>the</strong> world toge<strong>the</strong>r. We know that<br />
join.<br />
this <strong>for</strong> a moment: <strong>for</strong> many decades now we have trees can only be a part of <strong>the</strong> solution though, so<br />
been digging more and more carbon up out of <strong>the</strong> we are always using our tree-planting campaigns<br />
ground in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m of coal, petroleum, and crude oil as ways of bringing attention to <strong>the</strong> fact that we<br />
and burned it – releasing more and more CO2 in <strong>the</strong> have to continue working closer toge<strong>the</strong>r, if we<br />
Good answers to Argument – I am already doing<br />
air. This carbon required a very long time to be buried<br />
underground, but today we are releasing it back into<br />
want to solve o<strong>the</strong>r global problems, too.<br />
dumb arguments! something to protect <strong>the</strong> climate.<br />
I try to drive as little as possible.<br />
our atmosphere almost in one go. So fast, in fact, that<br />
we are releasing <strong>the</strong> same amount of CO2 that was<br />
Argument – This is matter of<br />
politics ... and if <strong>the</strong>y’re not going<br />
Answer 1: Great! But un<strong>for</strong>tunately not everybody<br />
stored underground over <strong>the</strong> span of a million days to do anything, why should I?<br />
Argument – But it’ll be nice when is pitching in. So those of us who do have to work<br />
(2,738 years) within just a Answer: If many people are working toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>n<br />
it gets warmer!<br />
harder.<br />
single day! politicians will have to listen and help us too. You<br />
Answer 1: Will it also be nice when <strong>the</strong> summers Answer 2: Do you fly? (Do you eat a lot of meat?<br />
However,<br />
can and should be one of <strong>the</strong> many who <strong>for</strong>ce <strong>the</strong><br />
are so hot that old people and children die from<br />
heat stroke?<br />
Answer 2: If global warming continues<br />
78 at its current rate, <strong>the</strong>n millions of<br />
Do you separate your trash? Do you save energy?<br />
etc) ... everybody can start with <strong>the</strong>se small<br />
things.<br />
as we have already<br />
said, our experience is that<br />
many people really like what we are<br />
politicians to get to work.<br />
79<br />
people will lose <strong>the</strong>ir homes – should<br />
doing and are glad to donate money or<br />
<strong>the</strong>y all come and stay with you <strong>the</strong>n?<br />
time to help out.<br />
Argument – I don’t care!<br />
I don’t want to hear about it!<br />
Answer 1: Do you care more about your own<br />
com<strong>for</strong>t than about us children?<br />
Answer 2: Do you think coastal flooding all over<br />
<strong>the</strong> world and <strong>the</strong> complete disappearance of<br />
glaciers (etc...) are NO problems whatsoever?!<br />
Argument – But one<br />
person can’t change it!<br />
Answer 1: That’s not completely true! When<br />
many, many people each do just a little bit, <strong>the</strong>n<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y can achieve quite a lot. We might<br />
not be able to stop climate change, but we can<br />
certainly slow it down, if everybody does <strong>the</strong>ir part.<br />
Answer 2: We, <strong>for</strong> example, are planting trees. A<br />
single tree can clean 24,000 cubic meters of air<br />
every day. And throughout its lifetime a tree can<br />
remove up to 3 tons of dangerous carbon dioxide<br />
from <strong>the</strong> atmosphere!<br />
Argument – What? You’re<br />
talking about 2050? By that time<br />
I’ll already be long gone.<br />
Answer 1: But those who WILL still be around,<br />
we children <strong>for</strong> example, want an Earth that is still<br />
inhabitable.<br />
Answer 2: Don´t you have any children ... or<br />
friends or relatives who have children?<br />
Argument – Climate change?<br />
That has always existed.<br />
Argument – But I have already<br />
planted trees!<br />
It is also fantastic, of course, when an entire school class, a<br />
club, or any o<strong>the</strong>r large group makes a donation * to help planting trees<br />
in <strong>the</strong> South or sponsors a tree-planting campaign in <strong>the</strong>ir home town. This is<br />
exactly what we mean when we say that everything is a lot easier and much<br />
more fun when we work toge<strong>the</strong>r!<br />
People learn <strong>the</strong> best about what a large campaign should look like from those who<br />
have done be<strong>for</strong>e. Considering this, we have ga<strong>the</strong>red toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> perspectives<br />
of <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> Environmental Working Group of <strong>the</strong> Immanuel Kant High<br />
School in Tuttlingen, Germany. Here <strong>the</strong>y explain how <strong>the</strong>y came up with <strong>the</strong> idea of<br />
organizing a “Run <strong>for</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s“. What <strong>the</strong>se kids have put toge<strong>the</strong>r is really remarkable!<br />
Answer: That’s great, but please help us to plant<br />
more! If you would like even more people to follow<br />
your good example, <strong>the</strong>n we have a great idea ...<br />
(Tell <strong>the</strong>m about <strong>the</strong> next tree-planting-party and<br />
how <strong>the</strong>y might be able to support it ...)<br />
Argument – But a couple of trees<br />
aren’t going to do anything.<br />
* IMPORTANT! If<br />
you send us a<br />
donation, please<br />
write your<br />
school, <strong>the</strong> name<br />
of your organization,<br />
and <strong>the</strong><br />
city (so that we<br />
can record your<br />
tree contribution)!
“Run <strong>for</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s” – Benedikt’s brilliant<br />
idea <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environmental School<br />
Working Group<br />
Our Environmental WG was founded <strong>by</strong> Benedikt Hitzler in March 2008. He is a<br />
school mentor <strong>for</strong> Nature and Environmental Protection and is <strong>the</strong> group’s leader.<br />
The idea <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> running event was born when Benedikt saw a <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
flyer. The <strong>the</strong>me of global warming was on everybody’s mind and <strong>the</strong> politicians were<br />
holding stressful discussions about protective measures against it.<br />
Just talking! In our opinion, this was <strong>the</strong> biggest problem. Something had to be<br />
done, clearly more than just talking. And <strong>the</strong> next question, which begged to be<br />
asked was what can WE do about it? Right now? We found <strong>the</strong> answer in <strong>the</strong> flyer<br />
from <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> about tree planting.<br />
<strong>Tree</strong> planting? That seemed very practical to us. We discussed how and where<br />
to begin. Should we lead a large re<strong>for</strong>estation campaign in our county? When<br />
we Environmental WG’ers of <strong>the</strong> Immanuel Kant High School found out, during a<br />
meeting with <strong>for</strong>est ranger Mr. Fink, that <strong>the</strong>re was no land in <strong>the</strong> Tuttlingen area<br />
<strong>for</strong> re<strong>for</strong>estation (<strong>the</strong>y had even said that <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>est was growing too much!), we<br />
realised that good advice was scarce. However, research on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<br />
<strong>Planet</strong> website helped a lot in this area.<br />
<strong>the</strong> one already established to create a “Run <strong>for</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s“. In this way, many people<br />
from <strong>the</strong> county could be enlightened about <strong>the</strong> problems of climate change<br />
and <strong>the</strong> shrinking rain<strong>for</strong>ests. Our goal was to give a new perspective to every<br />
person who didn’t know how <strong>the</strong>y could become active. Until that point everyone<br />
in our group had similar experiences when we talked about <strong>the</strong> greenhouse gas<br />
effect and <strong>the</strong> destruction of <strong>the</strong> world’s “green lungs”. People always responded<br />
<strong>by</strong> saying: “Horrible, horrible, horrible ... but <strong>the</strong>re’s nothing that any one of us<br />
can do about it.”<br />
Nothing? Wrong: we can run! All we had to do was find sponsors who would<br />
donate a definite amount of money <strong>for</strong> every part of <strong>the</strong> marathon each participant<br />
completed. This money could <strong>the</strong>n be turned into trees – a con crete <strong>for</strong>m<br />
of environmental protection.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> following weeks <strong>the</strong> Environmental WG promoted <strong>the</strong> event. We convinced<br />
<strong>the</strong> school administration and also won <strong>the</strong> support of our mayor to help leading<br />
<strong>the</strong> event. The main organiser from “Run <strong>for</strong> Fun” also helped us to identify and<br />
solve problems be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y grew too large to handle. We also made a film to<br />
show our fellow students during <strong>the</strong> short break: this is how our idea of a “Run<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s” developed and grew.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> enormous support from both <strong>the</strong> city and <strong>the</strong> school administration, it<br />
was time to start looking <strong>for</strong> sponsors, a tricky task. The search continued well<br />
We learned that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Foundation takes donations so that trees<br />
into <strong>the</strong> summer break. Often we received more questions than answers: How<br />
can be planted in Ecuador, in Namibia (fighting against <strong>the</strong> expansion of <strong>the</strong><br />
will <strong>the</strong> catering work? Who is responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> flyers and posters? And when<br />
deserts <strong>the</strong>re) as well as in o<strong>the</strong>r locations. We liked that <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> has<br />
will all <strong>the</strong> various threads come toge<strong>the</strong>r? Benedikt was involved <strong>the</strong> entire way<br />
80 a certified guarantee that a tree will be planted <strong>for</strong> every donted euro. Everyone<br />
through, even helping out during his vacation on Corsica Island in <strong>the</strong> Mediterra-<br />
81<br />
in our Environmental WG was immediately excited, especially when we learned<br />
that <strong>the</strong> trees would be planted where rain<strong>for</strong>ests had been recently cut or<br />
nean Sea <strong>by</strong> keeping in contact electronically”.<br />
burned down – a mortal sin! The protection of <strong>the</strong> rain<strong>for</strong>ests had, in fact, been<br />
Immediately after <strong>the</strong> summer break we began <strong>the</strong> final phase – we encountered<br />
one of our most important issues <strong>for</strong> a long time.<br />
a number of problems still! There were difficulties with <strong>the</strong> printing of <strong>the</strong> posters.<br />
The business that was making <strong>the</strong>m <strong>for</strong> us was late, and at first <strong>the</strong> local press<br />
We talked about how we could collect more donations. Should we host a basket-<br />
wasn’t very interested in supporting our event. So, in addition to <strong>the</strong> regular<br />
ball tournament and donate <strong>the</strong> entrance fees to <strong>the</strong> planting campaign? But we<br />
weekly meetings of <strong>the</strong> Environmental WG – during <strong>the</strong> final phase about two<br />
quickly realised that we wouldn’t be able to find enough students or adults who<br />
weeks be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> event – we held several extra meetings too. The first of <strong>the</strong>se<br />
would be interested to attend and participate. Finally, Benedikt had a brilliant idea:<br />
special meetings (three weeks be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> race) was an emergency meeting. Up<br />
a Run <strong>for</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s! Most good ideas would never have taken shape without <strong>the</strong> help<br />
to that point <strong>the</strong>re were only 20 applications to participate although <strong>the</strong> regis-<br />
of a great role model. The same was true here. In Tuttlingen we already have an<br />
tration period had been over <strong>for</strong> 14 days. At that meeting in <strong>the</strong> offices of <strong>the</strong><br />
annual “Run <strong>for</strong> Fun”. It was obvious that we could combine this great idea with<br />
company Hitzler Solar (<strong>the</strong>y provided us with a couple of rooms and equipment<br />
to prepare)
we decided to arrange all <strong>the</strong> ideas, problems, and suggestions that we had on<br />
sticky notes and grouped <strong>the</strong>m <strong>by</strong> category. At <strong>the</strong> end we sorted <strong>the</strong>m all <strong>by</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir level of urgency, set up due dates and clear responsibilities <strong>for</strong> getting each<br />
thing done. Who can make sure that all of <strong>the</strong> posters are hung up <strong>by</strong> a certain<br />
date? Who is <strong>the</strong> responsible coordinator <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> participating advertisers? Who<br />
can make sure that all of <strong>the</strong> schools in <strong>the</strong> area will be notified about <strong>the</strong> race?<br />
The emergency meeting was a big turning point <strong>for</strong> us, probably <strong>the</strong> ultimate<br />
jump <strong>for</strong>ward in our progress. It lead to more clarity and to a checklist which told<br />
everyone when certain things needed to be done. Because of that checklist, we<br />
weren’t wasting any more enthusiasm or manpower because nobody knew what<br />
was supposed to be taken care of.<br />
Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> search <strong>for</strong> sponsors had been quite successful. Of course, each<br />
city will have different opportunities available, but <strong>for</strong> those who want to plan a<br />
similar race in <strong>the</strong>ir hometown, we think that a good starting point in <strong>the</strong>ir search<br />
<strong>for</strong> sponsors could be <strong>the</strong> list of our supporters: several local and regional companies,<br />
local political organisations, <strong>the</strong> public utilities, <strong>the</strong> city itself, two banks, a<br />
radio broadcasting station, and an environmental organisation. Thanks to generous<br />
donations of material, like <strong>the</strong> racing numbers, advertising banners, as well as<br />
drinks, we were able to keep our costs very low.<br />
only very few people in <strong>the</strong> region would have completely missed hearing about<br />
our event.<br />
As mentioned, our short advertising film that we presented during school breaks<br />
and during <strong>the</strong> Parent-Teacher Evening created a very good response. And our<br />
conversations with parents also added extra motivation – <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>for</strong> us.<br />
Articles <strong>for</strong> our “Run <strong>for</strong> <strong>Tree</strong>s” appeared regularly in two regional newspapers,<br />
and advertisements on <strong>the</strong> radio and <strong>the</strong> creation of an in<strong>for</strong>mative website all<br />
enormously increased awareness about our event. In short, <strong>the</strong> avalanche came<br />
rolling, long after it had looked like it wouldn’t come at all.<br />
But it wasn’t all easy, and we shouldn’t ignore our failures. It turned out to be<br />
extraordinarily difficult to win <strong>the</strong> support of local celebrities (such as politicians).<br />
Indeed most of <strong>the</strong> cancellations that we received were because people had<br />
already booked or over-booked <strong>the</strong>ir calendars. But even without “prominent”<br />
volunteers, more than a thousand runners showed up at <strong>the</strong> starting line – supported<br />
<strong>by</strong> over 60 volunteer event-organisers. In <strong>the</strong> end, we were able to donate<br />
over 7,654 euros to <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> – backed <strong>by</strong> 1,800 volunteer-hours and<br />
a great experience <strong>for</strong> everyone.<br />
After <strong>the</strong> emergency meeting things began to go much more smoothly regarding<br />
to advertisement and mobilisation. Since our main target group was <strong>the</strong> local<br />
students, we made sure to systematically visit <strong>the</strong> different schools in <strong>the</strong> region<br />
Students with no experience in organising large events can see now what is truly<br />
around Tuttlingen. We in<strong>for</strong>med <strong>the</strong> teachers about our visit in advance, showed<br />
possible when someone is excited about a big idea and works hard to turn it into<br />
our small advertisement film and distributed flyers in <strong>the</strong> classes. We even<br />
a reality.<br />
82 had <strong>the</strong> opportunity to make a few brief announcements and host in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
83<br />
discussions in <strong>the</strong> classes we visited.<br />
Today <strong>the</strong>re are 7,654 more trees growing in Namibia than <strong>the</strong>re would have<br />
been without this planting campaign. In 2009, Benedikt’s Environmental WG<br />
In order to reach <strong>the</strong> adults, we focused our advertising campaign on <strong>the</strong> Tuttlinger<br />
organized ano<strong>the</strong>r race and this time earned 8,000 Euros which resulted in<br />
market. On a Sunday we were allowed to show our in<strong>for</strong>mation film on a large<br />
public TV screen. This proved to be very useful, because when <strong>the</strong> people stopped<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r 8,000 trees being planted in Malaysia.<br />
<strong>for</strong> watching it was easier getting in contact to <strong>the</strong>m, providing flyers to <strong>the</strong>m and<br />
Moritz (9 years-old) and Alina (10 years-old) have also organised <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
(very important!) in<strong>for</strong>ming <strong>the</strong>m about our event in person. Many business people<br />
“Run4<strong>Tree</strong>s”with <strong>the</strong> help of <strong>the</strong>ir parents. The students had made a promise<br />
allowed us to leave flyers in <strong>the</strong>ir offices too. And we were allowed to announce<br />
to plant 100,000 trees <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir community, and both put this ef<strong>for</strong>t into its<br />
our event on <strong>the</strong> side of a bus that drove back and <strong>for</strong>th throughout <strong>the</strong> city. In a<br />
advertisement. During <strong>the</strong>ir “Run4<strong>Tree</strong>s” event <strong>the</strong>y did not only introduce many<br />
place where practically everybody sees or travels <strong>by</strong> bus, our banners covered<br />
people to <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>, but <strong>the</strong>y also collected a lot of donations toward<br />
<strong>the</strong> streets. Also, about 200 posters were put up around <strong>the</strong> county <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir goal. Next year <strong>the</strong>y will also organise ano<strong>the</strong>r race, in order to collect<br />
advertising company we had worked with, 82 of <strong>the</strong>m on street lamps. In short,<br />
donations to plant <strong>the</strong>ir “own” trees in sou<strong>the</strong>rn countries.
Everyone can do<br />
it, including you:<br />
talk with as many<br />
people as possible<br />
about <strong>the</strong> climate<br />
crisis and about<br />
what we can do<br />
against it!<br />
* When possible,<br />
we also extend<br />
<strong>the</strong> training over<br />
multiple days.<br />
Our planet needs Climate<br />
Justice Ambassadors and<br />
Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ists...<br />
Or: The <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Academies<br />
So that we children can stand up <strong>for</strong> our future, we naturally need as many<br />
people as possible who are able to support us. We already have a large group<br />
standing with us, but <strong>the</strong>re should be more, many more! We need to find <strong>the</strong>se<br />
people and convince <strong>the</strong>m that we can do something toge<strong>the</strong>r to protect <strong>the</strong><br />
climate and <strong>for</strong> climate justice around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
In order to spread this important message we need Ambassadors. More<br />
specifically: Climate Justice Ambassadors. We children and young people are <strong>the</strong><br />
perfect people to do it!<br />
If you have read everything in this book so far, <strong>the</strong>n you have already learned<br />
quite a bit about what you need to do to convince o<strong>the</strong>rs. Of course, it is helpful<br />
when you get help and learn from adults, but it’s always better when we children<br />
can help and support each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
In spring 2008, we established a way of “empowering” Climate Justice Ambassadors.<br />
Usually over <strong>the</strong> course of one day* – we will hold an “Academy” in<br />
which we kids learn about <strong>the</strong> climate crisis, primarily from each ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Lea and Mira [13 & 11, Erlangen, Germany]<br />
In January last year we read in our<br />
local newspaper, <strong>the</strong> Erlanger News,<br />
that a climate academy was going to<br />
be held in <strong>the</strong> Environmental Station of<br />
Lias Grube in Eggolsheim, Germany.<br />
In our family we talk a lot about <strong>the</strong><br />
climate crisis and our fa<strong>the</strong>r is also involved in <strong>the</strong><br />
field. so we immediately thought that this was <strong>the</strong><br />
thing <strong>for</strong> us. Although it was a terribly cold weekend<br />
and it rained in torrents, <strong>the</strong> event was really<br />
great! All toge<strong>the</strong>r we planted 130 trees.<br />
We also thought it was really cool that Felix, his<br />
sisters, and his fa<strong>the</strong>r were <strong>the</strong>re, too. Even<br />
a TV crew from a popular German kids show<br />
came along and a short report about our event<br />
was given on <strong>the</strong> radio in <strong>the</strong> state of Bavaria,<br />
Germany. A year later at <strong>the</strong> end of February<br />
2010, we and our friend Elisabeth gave <strong>the</strong> opening<br />
speech at <strong>the</strong> Academy in Stuttgart, Germany.<br />
That was fantastic! We are also planning an<br />
Academy in our hometown of Erlangen so that<br />
more kids from our area can become Climate<br />
Justice Ambassadors, too.<br />
As we write this book we have already completed all of <strong>the</strong> training to become<br />
Climate Justice Ambassadors. Not only did we learn a lot, we also had lots of<br />
fun while doing so!<br />
By <strong>the</strong> way, <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer Federal Minister <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environment, Sigmar Gabriel, and<br />
Professor Dr. Klaus Töpfer have accepted our invitation to act as public supporters<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Initiative and <strong>for</strong> our Academies.<br />
In this chapter we want to describe to you how<br />
an Academy works and what kind of interesting<br />
things you can learn <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
We have ga<strong>the</strong>red toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> perspectives of many different children who have<br />
attended an Academy, and we have also added more background in<strong>for</strong>mation to<br />
provide context to <strong>the</strong>ir viewpoints.<br />
Of course it would be great, if you could join an Academy in your area. You can<br />
see up-to-date announcements <strong>for</strong> future Academies on our website:<br />
http://plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org/take-action/academies<br />
Maybe you would even like to establish an Academy on<br />
your own, <strong>for</strong> example at your school. If you want to do<br />
this we’ll be glad to help you! Just get in contact with us.*<br />
* On our website<br />
we offer<br />
a large amount<br />
of helpful<br />
“material” <strong>for</strong><br />
Academies that<br />
you could use<br />
at any time.<br />
84 85<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Academy with Zulus<br />
in Thousand Hills,<br />
South Africa
If you (still …) can’t or don’t want to join in at an Academy, <strong>the</strong>n you can still<br />
learn a lot about <strong>the</strong>m in this chapter!<br />
Our Academies always run according to a specific pattern with which we have<br />
had our best experiences. The training to become a Climate Justice Ambassador,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, consists of various “building blocks” – we call <strong>the</strong>m “modules”.<br />
What’s really important is that at <strong>the</strong> Academies we kids learn from one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, it is also always necessary to have at least a single “pre-trained”<br />
Climate Justice Ambassador <strong>the</strong>re (adults can of course also provide support,<br />
<strong>by</strong> helping to lead <strong>the</strong> event).<br />
Module 1: Introduction<br />
Or: Hearing and discussing a<br />
Climate Justice Ambassador’s<br />
speech<br />
“When <strong>the</strong> Academy started and I saw all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r children <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first time, I was pretty nervous,<br />
because I knew nobody aside from my friend Momo, … but <strong>the</strong>n we played a fun little ‘get to<br />
know you’ game. Momo’s teacher (she led <strong>the</strong> game) gave us a giant ball of wool string and told<br />
us to throw it in a big circle around at each o<strong>the</strong>r (while we keep <strong>the</strong> unwound thread in our hand).<br />
Whenever we threw <strong>the</strong> ball to somebody, we were supposed to ask <strong>the</strong>m a simple question. This<br />
helped to break <strong>the</strong> ice – and <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> end we made a really cool net of threads in <strong>the</strong> middle of our<br />
circle.”<br />
Thirdly, <strong>the</strong> subject of <strong>the</strong> lecture is incredibly interesting … it’s about our own<br />
future!<br />
If you have read <strong>the</strong> chapter, “What does climate change mean?” <strong>the</strong>n you already<br />
know quite a lot. In any case, it is worth looking back at <strong>the</strong> material again<br />
and maybe you will still learn something new. Of course <strong>the</strong> better you know <strong>the</strong><br />
facts, <strong>the</strong> easier it is to convince o<strong>the</strong>rs to get involved.<br />
Following <strong>the</strong> lecture we discuss people’s questions and <strong>the</strong> course content<br />
more extensively. Usually we do this in smaller groups because <strong>the</strong> conversations<br />
can be more detailed and in depth. In <strong>the</strong> end we come back toge<strong>the</strong>r into<br />
one big group and talk about what we learned.<br />
Here is an example of a question and how we answered it: after <strong>the</strong> lecture, that<br />
Mira and Lea from Erlangen gave in Stuttgart, an audience member (and future<br />
Ambassador) said that although <strong>the</strong> glaciers were melting very quickly overall,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re were also places in <strong>the</strong> Antarctic where <strong>the</strong>y were getting thicker. Can this<br />
be true?<br />
After one or two icebreaker games, one (or more) of <strong>the</strong> already trained Climate<br />
Justice Ambassadors gives a lecture that last about 45 minutes. The word<br />
“lecture” probably sounds a little boring, but it isn’t at all!<br />
Firstly, we children find it a lot easier to listen to each o<strong>the</strong>r than to adults (even<br />
if many adults don’t like to hear that … ) so we kids stay focused during <strong>the</strong><br />
* Academy lectures, even though <strong>the</strong>re is a lot of in<strong>for</strong>mation packed into <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Secondly, <strong>the</strong>re is also a really great PowerPoint presentation that goes along<br />
with <strong>the</strong> lecture (also designed <strong>by</strong> children and teenagers)* . This illustrates <strong>the</strong><br />
Ambassador’s message really well.<br />
PowerPoint is a<br />
86 We investigated <strong>the</strong> question and found that it is true.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> ice sheets on Antarctica are already<br />
87<br />
beginning to melt away, <strong>the</strong>re are areas on <strong>the</strong> icy<br />
continent where <strong>the</strong> glacier thickness is growing. One<br />
can say that it is increasing against <strong>the</strong> trend. Why?<br />
Because when <strong>the</strong> pack ice belt (<strong>the</strong> ice floating on<br />
<strong>the</strong> sea around Antarctica) melts during <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
summer, <strong>the</strong>re is a much higher amount of water<br />
computer program,<br />
which you can use<br />
vapour in <strong>the</strong> air. If this moisture over <strong>the</strong> sea is driven<br />
toward <strong>the</strong> land <strong>by</strong> strong winds, <strong>the</strong>n it will snow<br />
to show pictures<br />
and graphics<br />
during a lecture.<br />
heavily in <strong>the</strong>se areas – and because of <strong>the</strong> freezing<br />
snow, <strong>the</strong> ice will get thicker.
Questions like <strong>the</strong>se are obviously very in-depth, and no one can be expected to<br />
keep all of <strong>the</strong> intricate details in <strong>the</strong>ir head. However we always try to answer<br />
every question as thoroughly and clearly as possible.<br />
Module 2: Climate Crisis<br />
Or: Discussing <strong>the</strong> topic of climate<br />
justice<br />
“When we came back from a short break, <strong>the</strong>re were different sized “spots” of paper lying<br />
on <strong>the</strong> floor waiting <strong>for</strong> us. We took a closer look at <strong>the</strong>m and saw that on <strong>the</strong>se spots<br />
(which were also differently shaped) were small cards with <strong>the</strong> names of different continents:<br />
Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Asia, Africa, Antarctica, Australia … I was really<br />
interested about what we were going to do next! Then Mr. Hoffman, <strong>the</strong> game leader, put a<br />
chocolate bar and a balloon into each of our hands, which made me even more excited. What<br />
we learned from <strong>the</strong>se ‘ingredients’ was how unfair prosperity and energy consumption levels<br />
are on Earth. In <strong>the</strong> end I was standing with a whole bunch of us kids on a continent and we<br />
had very little chocolate, while on o<strong>the</strong>r continents (especially in Europe and North America)<br />
<strong>the</strong>re were much fewer kids, but <strong>the</strong>y had many more chocolate bars than we did! It got even<br />
worse when we realized which continents (and <strong>the</strong>ir associated countries) produce <strong>the</strong> most<br />
CO2 – that was just unbelievable! Obviously, that got us talking about what we could do to<br />
change <strong>the</strong> unfairness that we saw.”<br />
Module 3: Rhetoric & Style<br />
Or: Learning how to give short<br />
lectures<br />
“My Friend Sebastian, who has been a Climate Justice Ambassador <strong>for</strong> a long time now (who persuaded<br />
me to attend an Academy), at first explained how a person should not give a speech: <strong>by</strong> staring at a<br />
sheet of paper and reading off a few lines in a small low voice, he looked only at his notes or at <strong>the</strong><br />
ground, and he stood <strong>the</strong>re kind of awkwardly … it was definitely not a very good speech because<br />
nothing of what he was trying to say was clear or convincing. Anyway, his first speech was so bad that<br />
we all started laughing – but it wasn’t mean or anything because Sebastian was trying to do it extra<br />
badly.<br />
We <strong>the</strong>n practiced how to improve each o<strong>the</strong>r’s public speaking skills without hurting <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r person.<br />
When it was my turn to give a speech in my group, I was honestly pretty nervous … but <strong>the</strong>n it was really<br />
great to experience how quickly you can improve with a couple of little tricks and tips while talking! Two<br />
weeks later, I gave my first official climate lecture in our school - and it was really fun!”<br />
Rhetoric is a word from ancient Greek and it means “oratory.” Rhetoric answers<br />
<strong>the</strong> question: how and with what attitude should I talk in order to convince<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs? It is said that this art <strong>for</strong>m developed over two and a half thousand years<br />
ago in <strong>the</strong> public squares of ancient Greece, where <strong>the</strong> speakers attempted to<br />
attract crowds <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir topic and convince <strong>the</strong>m of <strong>the</strong>ir viewpoint.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> second module we play a game called <strong>the</strong> “World Game”. During this<br />
Certainly, each of us has experienced that it is sometimes not easy at all to<br />
88 game we learn about fairness, both in terms of prosperity and in terms of<br />
convey what we know to o<strong>the</strong>rs. And we all want to get across to o<strong>the</strong>rs what we<br />
89<br />
climate justice. It is only when we have it clearly illustrated be<strong>for</strong>e our own eyes<br />
know, so that it is well understood. The path from <strong>the</strong> head through <strong>the</strong> mouth<br />
that we can truly understand how unfair <strong>the</strong> current world structure is. For <strong>the</strong><br />
into <strong>the</strong> ear and into <strong>the</strong> brain of <strong>the</strong> listener is often not as simple as one would<br />
game: A small part of <strong>the</strong> world population has <strong>the</strong> most candies, symbolising<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir richness. In order to become so rich, <strong>the</strong>se small parts of <strong>the</strong> world<br />
like it to be.<br />
used <strong>the</strong> poorer countries resources (oil, gas, metals, etc…) and<br />
This can be true <strong>for</strong> many reasons.<br />
<strong>by</strong> using <strong>the</strong>m created <strong>the</strong> vast majority of <strong>the</strong> world’s<br />
For example, sometimes it is easy<br />
CO2 emissions which in turn fuels global warming.<br />
to become too excited, muddled,<br />
However it’s generally not those who caused global<br />
to mix up <strong>the</strong> important with <strong>the</strong><br />
warming, who are faced with its most severe<br />
non-important aspects of a topic, to<br />
consequences … it’s <strong>the</strong> countries that have <strong>the</strong><br />
lose <strong>the</strong> thread of a speech, or to be<br />
least candies of all - <strong>the</strong> poor countries!<br />
intimidated <strong>by</strong> an audience – although<br />
most don’t mean to be intimidating.
At some schools, though, students practice <strong>the</strong> ability to speak freely in front of<br />
<strong>the</strong> class. But even <strong>the</strong>n it is no small matter.<br />
As Climate Justice Ambassadors we often speak in front of groups of people,<br />
both large and small. Explaining and educating is our specialty, so it is especially<br />
important to practice giving public speeches. This is why our Academies offer<br />
a lesson in rhetoric. Also, <strong>the</strong> best practice comes from working toge<strong>the</strong>r in a<br />
group:<br />
1. Remember to speak loudly and clearly – try not to mumble! And try to keep<br />
your speed within normal ranges, not too fast or too slow.<br />
„Es war spannend und lustig zuzuschauen und mitzumachen: Manche von uns hatten nämlich<br />
noch nie mit Erde zu tun und sind ein bisschen zimperlich an die Sache rangegangen. Der<br />
Förster musste ziemlich grinsen und hat nur gesagt: ‚Das ist Erde – kein Gift!‘ Manchmal<br />
musste er ein paar Bäumchen retten, mit denen wir es zu gut gemeint hatten: Die Winzlinge<br />
schauten gerade noch mit der obersten Triebspitze aus der Erde raus … Halbschatten ist<br />
übrigens besonders gut für Baumzwerge, haben wir dabei gelernt, pralle Sonne dagegen<br />
finden sie ätzend.“<br />
2. It is good if you can use words and terms that are particularly important<br />
Our Academies are usually held in autumn or in spring, <strong>the</strong> perfect seasons <strong>for</strong><br />
and memorable. Here is a small example from our climate lecture: “What is<br />
planting trees. Of course, during an Academy´s day we can’t<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>? Very simple – a children´s initiative which plants<br />
hold any large planting-parties, but if it’s pos-<br />
trees <strong>for</strong> climate justice. In 2007, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n 9-year-old Felix Finkbeiner gave a<br />
sible, we go outside and plant a couple trees<br />
presentation in his school about <strong>the</strong> climate crisis …”<br />
3. Every now and <strong>the</strong>n look at people in <strong>the</strong> audience and search <strong>for</strong> eye<br />
under <strong>the</strong> guidance of an expert – preferably<br />
with a <strong>for</strong>est ranger.<br />
Alina: rhetorical<br />
contact! It will also give you a chance to notice when someone does not seem<br />
O<strong>the</strong>rwise we pot seedlings, very young plants<br />
skills!<br />
1. to Ganz understand bewusst what daran you’re denken, saying. laut und deutlich zu reden – sprich:<br />
which can <strong>the</strong>n be planted later. Of course, we<br />
möglichst nicht nuscheln! Und weder zu schnell noch zu langsam<br />
can and will plant more seedlings on our own<br />
4. Make reden sure … that you are standing up straight and on both legs (no joke, it<br />
in <strong>the</strong> future, but it is important that we learn<br />
totally helps!)<br />
how to do it properly first, be<strong>for</strong>e we try to do<br />
2. Es ist sehr gut, wenn ihr Worte und Begriffe, die euch wichtig sind,<br />
5. When besonders several betont; people hier are ein giving kleines a presentation Beispiel aus toge<strong>the</strong>r, unserem don’t Klimavor- fool around<br />
everything ourselves.<br />
when trag: it’s „Was ano<strong>the</strong>r ist <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>? person’s turn! Ganz einfach gesagt: eine<br />
This is crucial so that we are prepared to <strong>the</strong>n<br />
90 Schülerinitiative, die Bäume für Klimagerechtigkeit pflanzt. Im<br />
lead <strong>the</strong> largest planting parties possible after<br />
91<br />
Jahr 2007 hielt der damals 9-jährige Felix Finkbeiner ein Schulreferat<br />
über die Klimakrise …“<br />
<strong>the</strong> Academy is finished!<br />
3. Zwischendrin immer mal wieder die Leute im Publikum anschauen!<br />
Dann merkt ihr auch, wenn jemand etwas nicht versteht.<br />
4. Darauf achten, dass ihr möglichst gut auf beiden Beinen steht<br />
(kein Witz, das hilft total!).<br />
5. Wenn mehrere zusammen einen Vortrag machen, keinen Quatsch<br />
machen, während die anderen dran sind!<br />
Module 4: <strong>Plant</strong>ing<br />
Or: We plant and prepare new<br />
planting actions<br />
“It was exciting and fun to watch and participate. Some of us had never worked with <strong>the</strong> soil be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
and were a bit squeamish about doing it <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first time. The <strong>for</strong>est ranger just gave us a grin<br />
and said: ‘It’s dirt – not poison!’ Every once in a while he had to save a few trees from our too-good<br />
intentions. The dwarfs barely poked up out of <strong>the</strong> ground … we learned that shade is particularly<br />
good <strong>for</strong> dwarfs but that direct sun can be very harmful to <strong>the</strong>m.”
Module 5: World Café<br />
Or: We collect ideas how o<strong>the</strong>rs can<br />
be involved<br />
“After we had reasonably clean hands again, we went back inside, split into different groups and sat at<br />
four separate tables. The topic at our World Café table was: ‘How do we achieve <strong>the</strong> goal of getting<br />
<strong>the</strong> media to report on our activities ?‘ Because my mo<strong>the</strong>r is in <strong>the</strong> City Council, I found <strong>the</strong> discussion<br />
really interesting … Toge<strong>the</strong>r we wrote down all of our ideas on a poster. After a little while, all of<br />
<strong>the</strong> groups rotated and sat down at a new table and looked at <strong>the</strong> topic on <strong>the</strong> poster to see what<br />
<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r kids had written. The poster on <strong>the</strong> next table said, ‘How can we motivate adults (teacher,<br />
parents, grandparents, etc.) ?’ There were quite a few good ideas already written down, and we added<br />
a few more of our own. We rotated two more times and at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r tables were posters that read<br />
‘How do we organise a planting-party ?’ and ‘How do we inspire friends and o<strong>the</strong>r students ?’ It was<br />
really amazing how many great ideas we came up with <strong>the</strong>re!”<br />
The World Café gives us <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to work on different questions in small groups one after<br />
<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. On each poster all ideas, which have already been collected from<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r children so far, can be continued and can be supplemented with your own<br />
ideas.<br />
Module 6: Work in school<br />
groups<br />
Or: We take action!<br />
“There were five of us from our school and toge<strong>the</strong>r we thought about how we wanted<br />
to get involved with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> in <strong>the</strong> future. During <strong>the</strong> World Café we had<br />
already collected a lot of ideas. Because of this it was really easy <strong>for</strong> us to plan<br />
campaigns <strong>for</strong> our school. Sarah took over <strong>the</strong> organisation of a <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
info booth at our school party just be<strong>for</strong>e summer holidays. Afterwards, Lisa wanted to<br />
write an article about <strong>the</strong> school party, <strong>for</strong> which she wanted to take a „Stop Talking.<br />
Start <strong>Plant</strong>ing“ picture with her aunt who is in <strong>the</strong> municipal council. Antonia could not<br />
wait until <strong>the</strong> school party. She decided to give a speech about <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
and <strong>the</strong> Academy <strong>the</strong> following week. After all, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r children at our school should<br />
also be in<strong>for</strong>med about <strong>the</strong> climate crisis too. Leon and Niklas enjoyed planting trees<br />
so much that <strong>the</strong>y took over <strong>the</strong> organisation of ano<strong>the</strong>r planting party. Leon became<br />
<strong>the</strong> person in charge of <strong>the</strong> organisation of plants and tools. Niklas registered on <strong>the</strong><br />
homepage and took care of <strong>the</strong> invitations <strong>for</strong> children and adults ”<br />
Module<br />
7: Our first lecture ...<br />
Or: We present our aims to adults<br />
The culmination of <strong>the</strong> Academy is yet to come: at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> Academy we<br />
always invite as many adults as possible (parents, teachers but also sometimes<br />
<strong>the</strong> mayor), to whom <strong>the</strong> new Climate Justice Ambassadors can present<br />
everything <strong>the</strong>y have learned during <strong>the</strong> Academy.<br />
The extensive collection of our ideas from <strong>the</strong> World Café will <strong>the</strong>n<br />
This not only makes us<br />
proud of ourselves but we<br />
also experience toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
how it feels to take respon-<br />
92 be used as <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>for</strong> our following work and action in school<br />
sibility <strong>for</strong> our own goals in<br />
93<br />
groups. Here, all children from one school assemble toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
front of adults. By <strong>the</strong> way: it<br />
around one poster to work out specific projects: how do we want<br />
is quite a great experience if<br />
to get involved with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> at our school? In order to<br />
one can explain something to adults<br />
make an effective plan of action we write down exactly „What“ we plan, „Who“ of<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>mselves didn’t know so<br />
us children will carry out which job at our school and „<strong>by</strong> what time“ we want to<br />
have achieved our goals. At <strong>the</strong> end we write down all our goals, promises, and<br />
plans on large posters. Our school posters<br />
are not only intended as a reminder<br />
<strong>for</strong> us children but also point out to <strong>the</strong><br />
adults that we take our commitment to<br />
climate justice very seriously.<br />
much about be<strong>for</strong>e.<br />
“I already had stage fright when we were about to give our first presentation<br />
in front of adults, particularly because so many of our teachers were <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
But at <strong>the</strong> same time I wanted to share <strong>the</strong> exciting things we’re doing with<br />
<strong>the</strong> whole world… After this evening at <strong>the</strong> Academy we went back to our<br />
school with big new goals in sight.”
Of course we also show <strong>the</strong> adults what we<br />
intend to do and what we have recorded<br />
on our school posters. We ask <strong>the</strong>m to<br />
support us with <strong>the</strong> implementation of our<br />
plans.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> end, each participant receives a<br />
certificate which decorates him or her<br />
officially as an educated Climate Justice<br />
Ambassador. With this certificate we<br />
promise to be involved with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
once a month (as discribed on page 92 , starting with <strong>the</strong> easiest project and<br />
ending with <strong>for</strong> example: rural district<br />
How Natalia from Poland became<br />
involved<br />
1,000 trees).<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> certificate and our<br />
We first heard about <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> during a meeting of our<br />
Ecology Club at school in 2008. Two students, Zaneta and Sofja, had<br />
At <strong>the</strong> UNEP<br />
Children<br />
Conference in<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> t-shirt, all brand new<br />
just come back from representing Poland at <strong>the</strong> UNEP Children and South Corea<br />
Ambassadors receive a bag with many<br />
Youth Conference in Norway. There were a lot of kids <strong>the</strong>re, around 2009 after<br />
materials. Joining in is great fun and we<br />
children can get fur<strong>the</strong>r involved within<br />
our families and in our schools! One<br />
can be sure: if you participate in one<br />
Academy you will be ready to take on<br />
700, from over 105 countries! Zaneta and Sofja told us about a<br />
German boy in short lederhosen (lea<strong>the</strong>r overalls) and how he said<br />
that he wanted to plant lots of trees in his country. We didn’t know<br />
it at <strong>the</strong> time, but this was Felix. He was elected to <strong>the</strong> UNEP Children<br />
Board and <strong>the</strong> girls remembered him well – because, despite being <strong>the</strong><br />
Felix´s sentence:<br />
„Everybody who<br />
wants to plant a<br />
million trees in<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir country,<br />
come up on <strong>the</strong><br />
anything after that.<br />
Since <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
smallest and <strong>the</strong> youngest of all of <strong>the</strong>m, he always seemed to have<br />
something important to say and he was very convincing when he spoke.<br />
stage.“<br />
was established, more than<br />
One year later my friend Milena and I travelled to <strong>the</strong> UNEP Children and<br />
14,000 Climate Justice<br />
Youth Conference in South Korea, where we saw a presentation <strong>by</strong> Felix.<br />
94 Ambassadors have been empowered in 211 Academies.<br />
When I heard him say at <strong>the</strong> end of his speech, “Everybody who is going<br />
95<br />
With our Academy concept we gained experience in 23<br />
to plant a million trees in <strong>the</strong>ir country, come up on stage!” I thought at<br />
countries and we know: it works. That´s why we now want<br />
first: I absolutely want to plant a million trees in my country … but is this<br />
to implement our Academies in all countries. There<strong>for</strong>e,<br />
even possible? Then I saw how many o<strong>the</strong>r children were joining Felix on<br />
we will open offices in ten new countries year <strong>by</strong> year.<br />
<strong>the</strong> stage, and I thought to myself: we kids can do it toge<strong>the</strong>r! In Poland<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are certainly quite a lot of kids at my age who will join in and help<br />
tackle this goal, so I stood up out of my chair and headed to <strong>the</strong> stage<br />
too.<br />
All Ambassadors and Future<br />
Lob<strong>by</strong>ists receive a “<strong>Tree</strong>-<br />
Shirt”. That’s a t-shirt made<br />
from Tencel-wood-fibre, which<br />
is biologically harvested <strong>by</strong><br />
Austrian firm, Lenzing, and<br />
<strong>the</strong>n woven into a t-shirt in<br />
Germany.<br />
Academy <strong>for</strong> Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ists: Here you will<br />
learn how you can prepare yourself <strong>for</strong> negotiations,<br />
how to lead <strong>the</strong>m, and how to react to<br />
objections. You will learn that negotiations begin<br />
with “no”. Young people, who have already led<br />
successful negotiations with <strong>the</strong> powers that be<br />
will share <strong>the</strong>ir experiences with you.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong>n we have already achieved an unbelievable amount and I am<br />
even more convinced that we are eventually going to reach our ultimate<br />
goal.<br />
Natalia
“Had <strong>the</strong> 10,000 delegates at <strong>the</strong> World Climate Summit in<br />
Copenhagen planted trees <strong>the</strong> entire week,<br />
more probably would have come out of it.”<br />
Felix (12), Climate Justice<br />
Ambassador from Paehl, Germany<br />
“Adults say: “Children are <strong>the</strong> future” – but if we<br />
don´t have any future, what remains to us?”<br />
Alec Loorz (15), initiator of <strong>the</strong><br />
iMatter March from Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, USA<br />
“For most adults future seems to mean 20, 30 or even 40<br />
years. But <strong>for</strong> us children 2100 is still in our lifetime. For<br />
adults it´s an academic question if <strong>the</strong> sea level will rise <strong>for</strong><br />
1, 2 or 3 cm or 7 meters until <strong>the</strong> end of this century. But<br />
<strong>for</strong> many of us children it is a question of survival.”<br />
Paulina (15), Climate Justice<br />
Ambassador from Cancun, Mexico<br />
“Just talking does not stop <strong>the</strong> glaciers<br />
from melting and <strong>the</strong> rain<strong>for</strong>ests from<br />
disappearing.”<br />
Yugratna (13), Climate<br />
Justice Ambassador from<br />
Aliganj Lucknow, India<br />
“We will manage it, <strong>the</strong> Egyptians are<br />
also managing it!“<br />
Theo (10), on January 31st<br />
2011, <strong>the</strong> 7th day of <strong>the</strong><br />
Egyptian Revolution<br />
after a speech of Felix<br />
at a school in New York<br />
“What <strong>the</strong> adults do today, we have to pay <strong>for</strong> tomorrow.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, we take <strong>the</strong> initiative now.<br />
For Climate Justice.”<br />
Maiken (14), Climate Justice<br />
Ambassador from Gaborone, Botsuana<br />
We are <strong>the</strong> children<br />
of <strong>the</strong> world ...<br />
Or: our global<br />
planting-community 98<br />
We children are <strong>the</strong> global<br />
citizens and world politicians ...<br />
Or: thinking and acting as<br />
global citizens 104<br />
What would we children do?<br />
Or: our 3-Point-Plan to save<br />
our future 109<br />
We are Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ists...<br />
Or: how we are fighting <strong>for</strong><br />
our future 112<br />
“We won’t be able to call adults to account since<br />
<strong>the</strong>y will be dead when we have to solve <strong>the</strong><br />
problems that <strong>the</strong>y haven´t worked out.“<br />
Felix (14)<br />
Our vision<br />
4.
We are <strong>the</strong> children<br />
of <strong>the</strong> world<br />
Or: our global planting-community<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> began as a seedling in Germany in 2007 and ever since <strong>the</strong>n<br />
it has been spreading and growing all over <strong>the</strong> world. It was at that moment<br />
when Felix called all of <strong>the</strong> children up on stage in South Korea in 2009 to begin<br />
planting a million trees in each country, that we truly became a global movement.<br />
In<strong>for</strong>mation about activities in o<strong>the</strong>r countries can be seen on our website. Here,<br />
<strong>the</strong> international <strong>Plant</strong>ing Groups can up load <strong>the</strong>ir new planting campaigns and<br />
events and in doing so, share <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> world. In <strong>the</strong> process<br />
not only do worldwide campaigns arise but friendships can also be <strong>for</strong>med. It is<br />
great if one Climate Justice Ambassador in Duisburg can (<strong>for</strong> example) see via<br />
<strong>the</strong> internet pictures of tree rows in Africa which were planted from children in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> network.<br />
The tasks that face us as Climate Justice Ambassadors around <strong>the</strong> world are<br />
basically <strong>the</strong> same, even if <strong>the</strong>re are differences in detail, of course. Basically it<br />
is our job, from A in Argentina to Z in Zimbabwe, to plant trees, enlighten o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />
and spread awareness. We already have kids active in over 100 countries and<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are also numerous planting groups and reports from <strong>the</strong>ir activities on our<br />
website.<br />
Argentina<br />
On <strong>the</strong> 21th of September, Vanina hosted her own planting<br />
party in her local district. “We planted tree species that<br />
are native to <strong>the</strong> Patagonian region: Antarctic Beeches,<br />
Coihues, and Barberries. All of <strong>the</strong>m from our very own tree<br />
nursery! On 10 October, <strong>the</strong> Daom Club in Buenos Aires<br />
organized a tree-planting party. Nearly a hundred children<br />
and several adults worked toge<strong>the</strong>r to plant 50 trees in an area<br />
with little vegetation. Even better, <strong>the</strong> T-shirts just arrived too!”<br />
Azerbaijan<br />
Rufat travelled to Baku in November. There he hosted <strong>the</strong><br />
first Youth Forum of Azerbaijan, supported <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry of<br />
Education. Rufat has been ensured that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
campaign will be placed at <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> agenda. In Azerbaijan<br />
<strong>the</strong> children also want to organise an Academy to train Climate<br />
Justice Ambassadors. They want to come toge<strong>the</strong>r and build a<br />
network of kids from multiple nations.<br />
Bolivia<br />
“We just joined in with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>. Thank goodness that this isn’t <strong>the</strong> very<br />
beginning <strong>for</strong> us though; our own tree-planting campaign is already 17 years-old.<br />
The <strong>for</strong>est we planted in <strong>the</strong> arid highlands has grown to nearly 70,000 trees. And<br />
during <strong>the</strong> next planting season we will be adding 7,000 more …”<br />
China<br />
China plants <strong>the</strong> most trees in <strong>the</strong> world. China’s Minister of Forestry, JiaZhibang<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Chinese superstar, Wei Wei are big supporters of our campaign<br />
98 The feedback and reports from <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> groups from around <strong>the</strong> world<br />
“Stop Talking. Start <strong>Plant</strong>ing.” China’s first Academy <strong>for</strong> climate justice was<br />
99<br />
are already so numerous, that we can only include a small portion of <strong>the</strong>m in this<br />
hosted in November, 2009. 70 students from <strong>the</strong> top school in <strong>the</strong> large city of<br />
book. You can find more photos and stories from <strong>the</strong> countries that are already<br />
Guilin with over 5 million inhabitants were enthusiastic about <strong>the</strong> idea of build-<br />
engaged, on <strong>the</strong>ir respective <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<br />
ing a world-wide network toge<strong>the</strong>r and <strong>the</strong>y planted <strong>the</strong>ir first 26 trees in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
<strong>Planet</strong> pages on <strong>the</strong> internet.<br />
schoolyard with Felix and <strong>the</strong> singer Wei Wei. Just with <strong>the</strong>ir first tree-planting<br />
party, <strong>the</strong> children found <strong>the</strong>mselves on <strong>the</strong><br />
cover of several newspapers and on TV, too!<br />
In January 2012, <strong>the</strong> second Academy already<br />
took place in Guilin.
Canada<br />
“We have already planted 500 trees in Montreal, giving special attention<br />
Mexico<br />
to threatened tree species. Never<strong>the</strong>less, I think that we need more<br />
After a speech<br />
trees in Montreal because <strong>the</strong>re are too many cars here and not enough<br />
<strong>by</strong> Felix in Playa<br />
greenery. Anything to make my city greener is worth <strong>the</strong> ef<strong>for</strong>t. By<br />
del Carmen in<br />
<strong>the</strong> way, most kids in Canada between <strong>the</strong> ages of 13 and 14 years<br />
Mexico in March<br />
old spend a summer in remote areas specifically <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> purpose of<br />
2010, a strong<br />
planting trees. I myself have planted a thousand trees and this year we’re going to<br />
movement has<br />
plant even more!”<br />
been developing<br />
in Mexico. In <strong>the</strong> federal state of Quintana Roo alone, seven Local Initiatives have<br />
Egypt<br />
been founded which have been very active in planting trees and organising Acad-<br />
“We have just received confirmation from <strong>the</strong> Governor of <strong>the</strong> State of Alexandria<br />
emies. Within 4 months <strong>the</strong> children of <strong>the</strong> Local Initiatives in Mexico have planted<br />
that we can plant over 200 trees throughout <strong>the</strong> city in 14 days!”<br />
more than 50,000 trees, several Academies have been arranged and <strong>the</strong>ir activities<br />
have been reported in more than 50 media stories. And this is just <strong>the</strong> beginning!<br />
Hungary<br />
Based in Quintana Roo <strong>the</strong> children plan to empower and also motivate at least<br />
“Our climate club will coordinate <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> activi-<br />
2,000 new Climate Justice Ambassadors in 30 Academies all over Mexico each<br />
ties. The club has over 11,000 members and our goal is to<br />
plant a ‘climate <strong>for</strong>est’ in which every member can have a tree<br />
year to get involved with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>.<br />
of his or her own. We have already invited many students and<br />
Kenya<br />
reporters to join in…”<br />
In July 2011, more than 1,400 children were<br />
empowered in Kenya. The first Academy took place<br />
India<br />
in one of <strong>the</strong> worst slums of Nairobi, in Kayole<br />
“We are planting in five local districts. But we are not<br />
Soweto. Despite <strong>the</strong> difficult conditions <strong>the</strong> children<br />
just planting, we are also working and in<strong>for</strong>ming o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
listened intently and gave great input after <strong>the</strong> pre-<br />
students in <strong>the</strong> participating schools about <strong>the</strong> climate threat. We are specifically<br />
working right now on organizing a ‘Fast-<strong>Plant</strong>ing Program’ <strong>for</strong> scouting<br />
troops, taking care to focus on those trees adapted to dry, rural India…<br />
especially <strong>the</strong> summer lilac, <strong>for</strong> areas that are prone to erosion…”<br />
sentation. Although <strong>the</strong> Kayole Community Centre<br />
was filled to <strong>the</strong> bursting point, all <strong>the</strong> participants<br />
were very quiet and concentrated very well during<br />
<strong>the</strong> event.<br />
100 Senegal<br />
101<br />
“We planted eucalyptus trees in Birkama last year so that we would have more<br />
Lesotho<br />
shade around <strong>the</strong> sports field. The trees have already grown more than two<br />
500 children participated in <strong>the</strong> first Academy in<br />
meters in a single year! Our partner school in Berlin helped support us. Begin-<br />
one of <strong>the</strong> world´s poorest countries. It was a real highlight. The Lesotho Minister<br />
ning in December we will receive a donation from <strong>the</strong><br />
of Forestry began his speech <strong>by</strong> saying that he had now recognised his mistake<br />
Berliners with which we can plant even more trees.“<br />
of always relying purely on adults. From<br />
this day <strong>for</strong>th he promised to correct this<br />
Benin<br />
and to start trusting in children. In addition<br />
More than 84 schools in Benin have become active<br />
he promised <strong>the</strong> children from all districts<br />
participants. “For every month of 2010, we will plant<br />
of Lesotho, that <strong>the</strong>y could now have free<br />
5,000 trees.” At this rate <strong>by</strong> 2017 around 100 million<br />
seedling from all <strong>the</strong> state nurseries. The<br />
new trees should be planted across all of <strong>the</strong> regions of<br />
Queen of Lesotho said that it was a great<br />
Benin!<br />
honour that Lesotho now can be part of <strong>the</strong><br />
world wide network of <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>.
Cameroon<br />
Uganda<br />
The youth from Little Angels of <strong>the</strong> Environment had promised<br />
“The Diocese on <strong>the</strong> ground where our<br />
to plant trees <strong>for</strong> climate justice in <strong>the</strong>ir home country of<br />
Cameroon. And a promise is a promise: 50 children began<br />
planting <strong>the</strong>ir first trees on <strong>the</strong> beach in Kribi. Many adults also<br />
helped out, even Cameroon’s Minister <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environment,<br />
school is, owns an empty area in our<br />
neighbourhood where we would be allowed<br />
to plant 14,000 more trees. It would be<br />
who encouraged <strong>the</strong> kids to share <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
great if we could create a partnership with<br />
passion with <strong>the</strong>ir schoolmates and with <strong>the</strong>ir families.<br />
a German school so that we can turn this<br />
dream into a reality…“<br />
Nepal<br />
“Even if our trees and seedlings are small today - in 10 years everyone will<br />
be able to benefit from <strong>the</strong>m. We are overwhelmed with <strong>the</strong> enthusiasm and<br />
Zambia<br />
commitment of <strong>the</strong> children,” like Raja. The trees will not only absorb carbon<br />
“In Zambia <strong>the</strong> planting campaign is already underway. Lucky and many oth-<br />
dioxide emissions from <strong>the</strong> air, <strong>the</strong>y will also minimize <strong>the</strong> damaging effects of<br />
ers – at least 40 people now (we know this because we didn’t have enough<br />
soil erosion and flooding.<br />
T-shirts <strong>for</strong> everyone) – want to plant as many trees as <strong>the</strong>y possibly can. Our<br />
goal: a million. Now <strong>the</strong>y even want to print <strong>the</strong>ir own T-shirts just so every-<br />
Colombia<br />
“In Colombia we kids from <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> want to start with <strong>the</strong> city of<br />
body can have one!”<br />
Minca, as well as ano<strong>the</strong>r town in <strong>the</strong> mountains of <strong>the</strong> Sierra Nevada.” The<br />
The countries mentioned so far are just a few in which <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
students already know quite a bit about climate change, what <strong>the</strong> trees mean <strong>for</strong><br />
campaigns have ei<strong>the</strong>r taken place or are being planned. There are also events<br />
<strong>the</strong> protection of <strong>the</strong> climate and about <strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>the</strong> rain<strong>for</strong>ests. “The<br />
happening in Armenia, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belize, Bosnia and Herze-<br />
trees should be nurtured and protected in our nursery and <strong>the</strong>n during <strong>the</strong> next<br />
govina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Burundi, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Czech Republic,<br />
rainy season in June and July <strong>the</strong>y will be planted. Aside from <strong>the</strong>se plans, we<br />
Democratic Republic of Congo, Denmark, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Fiji,<br />
are currently searching <strong>for</strong> a partner school from Germany. Who’s interested?”<br />
France, Gambia, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Iceland, Indonesia, Irak, Israel, Italy, Ivory<br />
asks Lydia.<br />
Coast, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,<br />
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Mongolia, Mozambique,<br />
Ghana<br />
Myanmar, Namibia, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Paraguay, Peru,<br />
“When we arrived in Ghana and stepped off our ship, we got a planting party<br />
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Samoa, Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia,<br />
up on its own feet and planted 240 new trees. That way we could inspire even<br />
Spain, Sri Lanka, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, St. Lucia, Suriname, Swaziland,<br />
102 more people and organisations to become active with <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>” writes<br />
Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, UK/Bermuda 103<br />
Edeltraud.<br />
Islands, UK/Wales, Ukraine, USA, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Zimbabwe …<br />
Lebanon<br />
“Each year we are organising a planting<br />
campaign in Bekaa Valley to fight against<br />
<strong>the</strong> de<strong>for</strong>estation. This year we have<br />
planted 5,000 conifers on <strong>the</strong> Kab-Elias<br />
Mountain where it burned last summer.<br />
Until now we have planted over 30,000<br />
conifers in <strong>the</strong> region of Bekaa Valley since<br />
2006“ says Nour, 12 years old.<br />
And this is just <strong>the</strong> beginning!
we would probably never do our homework and instead choose to just play video<br />
games. Adults are undoubtedly a bit like big kids. This is why we Climate Justice<br />
Ambassadors are convinced that we absolutely need global laws and regulations In 1992 <strong>the</strong><br />
Or: thinking and acting<br />
as global citizens<br />
to govern our actions.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> chapter “What Everyone Can Do” you read that every one of us should<br />
drive our cars less, fly less, always use a lid when cooking, replace all of our<br />
first UN-Summit<br />
was about<br />
sustainability.<br />
Then, in Rio de<br />
Janeiro, Brazil,<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
traditional light bulbs with energy saving ones, eat less meat, change electricity time a child<br />
Every tree that we plant with our own hands and every Euro that we turn into a<br />
tree in a country in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn hemisphere is a real and important contribution<br />
providers, etc… These are all voluntary measures. But how many people have<br />
already done <strong>the</strong>m? Five, six, seven percent? Over 90% of people haven’t made<br />
was giving a<br />
speech: Severn<br />
Suzuki (13).<br />
in <strong>the</strong> fight against <strong>the</strong> climate crisis. We look <strong>for</strong>ward to seeing every single tree<br />
any changes yet. Many people still live under <strong>the</strong> motto: “Why should I do some- Un<strong>for</strong>tunately<br />
on this world not cleared away, but planted!<br />
thing <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> next generation? Whatever I do now isn’t going to change anything.”<br />
it is as true<br />
today as it was<br />
back than. Her<br />
However we are not naïve<br />
Take <strong>the</strong> example of <strong>the</strong> car. When we kids were born, German car manufacturers<br />
promised to stop producing cars that released more than 120 grams of<br />
speech could be<br />
repeated word <strong>by</strong><br />
word at Rio+20.<br />
We do not believe that we can save <strong>the</strong> entire world just <strong>by</strong> planting trees. If we<br />
CO2 per kilometre. Well, <strong>the</strong>y broke that promise and now more and more It is sad that 20<br />
want to be able to see a positive future ahead of us, <strong>the</strong>n we need to do more.<br />
A lot more.<br />
fuel-guzzling SUVs are crowding our streets than ever be<strong>for</strong>e. During <strong>the</strong> last<br />
UNEP Children and Youth Conference we talked with a bunch of kids from o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
years later we<br />
haven‘t found a<br />
more sustainable<br />
countries and found out that in Germany <strong>the</strong> tax on a SUV is much lower than lifestyle. But it<br />
Sustainable Development*<br />
Sustainable Development is “development that meets <strong>the</strong><br />
needs of <strong>the</strong> present generation without compromising<br />
<strong>for</strong> example, in France, Britain, or Norway. In Germany many off-road vehicles<br />
are taxed as if <strong>the</strong>y were business cars. So, whoever drives a big car, receives<br />
even bigger benefits from <strong>the</strong> state. We only need to look at our streets to see<br />
<strong>the</strong> results of <strong>the</strong>se rules – or ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> result of <strong>the</strong> absence of rules. Here in<br />
is positive that<br />
we children and<br />
youth are much<br />
better connected<br />
today than 20<br />
years ago.<br />
<strong>the</strong> ability of future generations to meet <strong>the</strong>ir own needs.”<br />
Germany, hundreds of thousands of people drive off-road vehicles yet in o<strong>the</strong>r Severn‘s video<br />
We kids define sustainability like this: “Living today should<br />
countries with smarter taxes <strong>the</strong> number is much lower.<br />
has been watched<br />
20 million times<br />
not come at <strong>the</strong> cost of tomorrow, and not at <strong>the</strong> cost of<br />
in <strong>the</strong> past 20<br />
104<br />
someone living somewhere else ei<strong>the</strong>r.”<br />
We can also look at air traffic. Just like with cars, <strong>the</strong> regulation of air traffic fails<br />
to take CO2 emissions into account. The aviation fuel <strong>for</strong> international flights is<br />
years, today<br />
we can<br />
reach and 105<br />
tax-free around <strong>the</strong> world. In 2005 <strong>the</strong> finance ministers of <strong>the</strong> EU were going to mobilize 20<br />
During <strong>the</strong> last meeting <strong>for</strong> Climate Justice Ambassadors, a kid told us about<br />
a report he had seen on an experiment done with animals: if you let a monkey<br />
introduce a Europe-wide tax on aviation fuel, but <strong>the</strong> tourism industry was against<br />
it. Great – so now everyone can fly cheaply around <strong>the</strong> world. Eventually this is<br />
million people<br />
in two days.<br />
For us children<br />
choose to have one banana now or six bananas later, <strong>the</strong> monkey will always<br />
take <strong>the</strong> one banana now.<br />
going to be expensive <strong>for</strong> us children though. Not only do people think that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
should always fly to <strong>the</strong>ir destination – <strong>the</strong>y also transport useless goods around<br />
sustainability is<br />
<strong>the</strong> only concept<br />
of survival and<br />
<strong>the</strong> globe in planes just because it’s cheap. Much too cheap. Nobody desper- our only chance<br />
This provides a good comparison. For us children, <strong>the</strong> future means 70, 80,<br />
or even 90 more years, but <strong>for</strong> adults it only means 20 or 30 more years. So<br />
ately needs strawberries from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side of <strong>the</strong> planet in winter!<br />
<strong>for</strong> our future.<br />
if <strong>the</strong> adults act even a little like <strong>the</strong> monkeys, our future will undoubtedly end<br />
Now that we mention food, <strong>the</strong> same principle is true <strong>for</strong> meat consumption. In<br />
up looking pretty dim. By choosing to live more com<strong>for</strong>tably today, ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />
<strong>the</strong> past, our grandparents only ate meat once a week. Meat is so cheap now<br />
considering <strong>the</strong> needs of future generations, we humans will essentially be acting<br />
that many people, especially those in well-off countries, eat it every single day.<br />
like <strong>the</strong> monkeys in <strong>the</strong> experiment.Even though we children generally hate<br />
If we agree on global rules that every product’s price should also reflect <strong>the</strong><br />
having to follow rules, nobody would disagree that we need <strong>the</strong>m. Without rules<br />
amount of CO2 that is created during <strong>the</strong> production process, <strong>the</strong>n meat would<br />
* Chief Swan from<br />
a native American<br />
tribe explained<br />
“sustainability”<br />
to us: “For each<br />
decision <strong>the</strong> Elder<br />
of our village<br />
are checking<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> seventh<br />
generation after<br />
ours still has an<br />
advantage of it.”<br />
We kids need<br />
rules – The<br />
world does,<br />
too!<br />
We children are global<br />
citizens and world politicians
“Each leaf binds<br />
CO2”. Our new<br />
campaign 2012<br />
be a lot more expensive and people would go back to eating less of it<br />
(and living healthier lives).<br />
All of us Climate Justice Ambassador agree that we are planting as<br />
many trees around <strong>the</strong> world as possible because we want to keep <strong>the</strong><br />
climate stable. We have also learned that we need to focus our energy<br />
on establishing <strong>the</strong> right rules and laws around <strong>the</strong> globe too – so that<br />
<strong>the</strong> people who still haven’t realized how important it is to do something<br />
against <strong>the</strong> climate crisis are in a sense “required to come along”<br />
with <strong>the</strong> rest of us.<br />
We should learn from recent<br />
history!<br />
¨ Children and adolescence are especially concerned<br />
about <strong>the</strong> issues of global poverty and <strong>the</strong> climate<br />
crisis.<br />
¨ 3/4 of children and adolescence see poverty and<br />
climate change as <strong>the</strong> greatest challenges worldwide.<br />
¨ 2/3 of children and adolescence see climate change as<br />
an existential threat to humankind.<br />
Bertelsmann Study 2009 / Shell Youth Study 2010<br />
Nobody knows today if <strong>the</strong> world’s sea levels will rise <strong>by</strong> 0.2 or 2.0 meters <strong>by</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> century. But <strong>the</strong>re are three things that we children know <strong>for</strong> sure:<br />
We Climate Justice Ambassadors keep up with what is happening in <strong>the</strong> world –<br />
many of us will live through till <strong>the</strong> end of this century.<br />
with every ton of carbon that we take out of <strong>the</strong> ground<br />
it’s not just adults who read newspapers or follow <strong>the</strong> news. Because of this we<br />
in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m of petroleum, coal, and crude oil and <strong>the</strong>n<br />
have realized that our governments would much ra<strong>the</strong>r give money out to banks<br />
and car companies than to normal individuals who have a much more urgent<br />
need <strong>for</strong> it. We have known <strong>for</strong> many years that 30,000 people starve to death<br />
around <strong>the</strong> world every day. A large portion of <strong>the</strong>se 30,000 starving people are<br />
release into <strong>the</strong> atmosphere as CO2, we are making <strong>the</strong><br />
greenhouse effect even stronger.<br />
we already have <strong>the</strong> technology to be able to leave<br />
children. They are starving in a rich world.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> G8 Summit in Great Britain in 2005, <strong>the</strong> government leaders from <strong>the</strong><br />
petroleum, coal, and crude oil in <strong>the</strong> ground (Uranium too,<br />
of course, because we children don’t want deadly atomic<br />
waste).<br />
eight richest countries on earth came toge<strong>the</strong>r and solemnly promised to double<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> amount of mineral oil, natural gas and coal that<br />
<strong>the</strong> amount of aid <strong>the</strong>y would give to Africa <strong>by</strong> 2010. That would have been 30<br />
we take from <strong>the</strong> earth and burn every day is equivalent to<br />
billion US dollars. However, aid to Africa remains, even now, 20 billion dollars<br />
what <strong>the</strong> sun absorbs within one million days. We have already<br />
less than it should be – so <strong>the</strong>y have broken <strong>the</strong>ir promise. By <strong>the</strong> way, 20 billion<br />
been releasing <strong>the</strong>se waste products into <strong>the</strong> atmosphere <strong>for</strong> decades. Thus <strong>the</strong><br />
dollars is pretty much <strong>the</strong> same amount of <strong>the</strong> money that <strong>the</strong> bankers on Wall<br />
greenhouse effect is always intensifying and <strong>the</strong> temperature rising. As a result<br />
Street* paid to <strong>the</strong>mselves as additional salaries (bonuses) at <strong>the</strong> end of 2009<br />
of global warming, some regions are experiencing more and more floods, and<br />
– a year after <strong>the</strong> government saved <strong>the</strong>m – with tax payer money.<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r more droughts. As mentioned it is <strong>the</strong> people from <strong>the</strong> poor parts of <strong>the</strong><br />
world, who remain closest to <strong>the</strong> mercy of nature, who will suffer most from <strong>the</strong><br />
We children have asked ourselves, why don’t adults do anything against <strong>the</strong>se<br />
consequences of <strong>the</strong> climate crisis. This is despite that fact that <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />
injustices – <strong>the</strong>y read newspapers too, right?! Instead of providing help and aid<br />
to <strong>the</strong> people in poor countries, we are leaving <strong>the</strong>m alone to suffer <strong>the</strong> most<br />
contributed least to global warming.<br />
* severe consequences of global warming, which we in <strong>the</strong> rich countries helped<br />
to create.<br />
Why don’t we assume <strong>the</strong> climate scientists are right (or perhaps even that it<br />
is much worse than <strong>the</strong>y even realize) and change our behaviour accordingly?<br />
If in 40 years from now we were to learn that global warming isn’t as bad as<br />
We children are not climate researchers. We understand nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> global<br />
predicted, <strong>the</strong>n we can be happy and secure in <strong>the</strong> knowledge that we didn’t<br />
financial system, nor <strong>the</strong> global economy. We children do not know if it will be <strong>the</strong><br />
climate scientists who are proven right or <strong>the</strong> climate skeptics.<br />
irrevocably harm our planet.<br />
The New York<br />
106 107<br />
Stock Exchange<br />
is called <strong>the</strong><br />
most important<br />
stock exchange<br />
in <strong>the</strong> world.
„Every generation needs a new revolution.“<br />
Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826, President of <strong>the</strong> USA)<br />
What gives us courage?<br />
History has shown us that every group has had to fight <strong>for</strong> its future.<br />
The dependence on imported fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal) is also a major<br />
cause <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> dept in Europe. The 27 EU countries spend over € 400 billion<br />
per year <strong>for</strong> backward raw material imports. We would need no more EU<br />
Women have fought and are still fighting <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir rights all around<br />
<strong>the</strong> world. A classic example is Wangari Maathai in Africa. People<br />
rescue packages if we would finally move to future energy.<br />
like Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King in <strong>the</strong> USA or Nelson Mandela in South Africa<br />
2. Put poverty to <strong>the</strong> museum through climate justice.<br />
have also had to fight <strong>for</strong> human rights. Perhaps <strong>the</strong>re isn’t any<br />
To restrict <strong>the</strong> future warming to just 2°C, which was promised <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> heads of<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r choice <strong>for</strong> us kids but to fight <strong>for</strong> our right <strong>for</strong> an own future<br />
<strong>the</strong> governments in Copenhagen, only 600 billion tons of CO2 can be released<br />
too.<br />
until 2050. If we produce more CO2 than this <strong>the</strong> temperature will also<br />
increase more than 2°C. If <strong>the</strong> average temperature increases <strong>by</strong> more than<br />
In 2007 we were just a handful of kids, but today, in 2012, we are<br />
2°C <strong>the</strong>re is a chance that <strong>the</strong> ice in Greenland could melt completely. This<br />
a few thousand and although some still might not notice us, in a<br />
would mean that <strong>the</strong> mean sea Level would rise <strong>by</strong> 7 metres. If we divide 600<br />
few years, when we have grown even larger <strong>the</strong>y won’t be able to<br />
billion tons of CO2 <strong>by</strong> 40 years this allows 15 billion tons of CO2 per year. In<br />
ignore us any longer …<br />
2010 31 billion tons of CO2 was produced. The next question we face is how<br />
we can divide <strong>the</strong>se 15 billion tons of CO2 fairly across <strong>the</strong> worlds population?<br />
During <strong>the</strong> UNEP Children and Youth Conference in South Korea<br />
Should it continue like it is today with <strong>the</strong> USA and Europe producing more<br />
in August 2009, 800 children from almost 100 countries<br />
than 60 percent just <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves? For us children <strong>the</strong>re is only one solution:<br />
around <strong>the</strong> world adopted a joint statement <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Climate<br />
everybody gets <strong>the</strong> same, meaning 1.5 tons of CO2 per person per year,<br />
Summit in Copenhagen. Although it didn’t end up keeping<br />
<strong>the</strong> summit from being a failure, it is noteworthy that we kids<br />
estimating a population increase to 9 to 10 billion people <strong>by</strong> 2050.<br />
successfully <strong>for</strong>mulated a joint statement.<br />
So what happens <strong>for</strong> those who want to use more? Quite simply: Who wants<br />
more has to pay more. If a European citizen wants to produce 10 tons of CO2<br />
What would we children do?<br />
Or: our „3-Point-Plan to save our<br />
he can do this, but he needs to buy <strong>the</strong> right <strong>for</strong> it from o<strong>the</strong>r people e.g. from<br />
<strong>the</strong> people in Africa who on average only produce 0.5 tons of CO2. Thus <strong>the</strong><br />
principle of climate justice ensures that poverty will be put into <strong>the</strong> museum.<br />
future“<br />
With <strong>the</strong> money earned, <strong>the</strong> Africans could <strong>the</strong>n invest in food, education<br />
and medical supplies. They will also be discouraged from making <strong>the</strong> same<br />
108 mistakes as we did with coal, mineral oils and all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r fossil fuels. Instead<br />
109<br />
We kids have thought a lot about what we would do if we were <strong>the</strong> leaders of<br />
<strong>the</strong>y can generate <strong>the</strong>ir energy with <strong>the</strong> help of <strong>the</strong> sun and o<strong>the</strong>r renewable<br />
<strong>the</strong> world’s governments and were preparing to come toge<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> next<br />
sources, thus keeping <strong>the</strong>ir CO2 emissions to a minimum, and maintaining<br />
decision-making climate summit. What would we do in order to save our future?<br />
We’ve organized our answers to this question into our “3-Point-Plan to Save Our<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir right to sell <strong>the</strong>ir unused share.<br />
Future.”<br />
Perhaps 2°C doesn’t sound like much, but this would mean significant changes<br />
<strong>for</strong> us children. Exactly what would change is <strong>for</strong> now unsure. One thing we<br />
1. Leave fossil energy in <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />
do know however is that years ago when <strong>the</strong> temperature was 5°C lower than<br />
We humans absolutely have to get our CO2 emissions levels down to zero <strong>by</strong><br />
today, <strong>the</strong>re was a layer of ice, two kilometres thick across most of Europe.<br />
2050. The technology <strong>for</strong> such a CO2-free future already exists.<br />
Even if we remain below 600 billion tons of CO2 output until 2050 it is only<br />
Based on today’s engineering it would easily be possible to transition to<br />
75% certain that <strong>the</strong> average temperature rise will remain below 2°C. No one<br />
renewable sources <strong>for</strong> ALL of <strong>the</strong> world’s energy needs (without <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong><br />
nuclear power) <strong>by</strong> 2050.<br />
knows exactly what is going to happen.
3. <strong>Plant</strong>ing 1,000 billion trees.<br />
trees planted in sou<strong>the</strong>rn countries. In tropical regions trees grow faster and<br />
We want to protect <strong>the</strong> existing woods and we want<br />
to plant 1,000 billion of new trees. <strong>Tree</strong>s are <strong>the</strong> only<br />
<strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e absorb more CO2.<br />
“machines” that split “CO2” and directly bind “C”. In addi-<br />
When 1,000 billion trees were to be planted, this would operate as an additional<br />
tion, trees are small “sugar factories”. In <strong>the</strong> last 200<br />
carbon storage and would absorb and store an additional 10 billion tons of CO2.<br />
years, about half of <strong>the</strong> world’s <strong>for</strong>ests have been lost.<br />
Such a significant reduction in <strong>the</strong> atmospheres CO2 is urgently needed.These<br />
Today <strong>the</strong>re are still 3,000 billion trees standing in our<br />
10 billion tons of CO2 could act as something like a time-joker, <strong>the</strong>n giving us<br />
<strong>for</strong>ests. This number is a satellite-based estimate. In<br />
a greater time buffer to effectively reduce our emission levels. With this buffer<br />
Germany, <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>esters in 2008, counted all <strong>the</strong> trees in<br />
instead of 15 billion tons of CO2 being allowed (as previously calculated) we<br />
an inventory and came to 7 billion trees. Based on our<br />
would be allowed to exhaust per year, we even exhaust 31 billion tons CO2 in <strong>the</strong><br />
own study it is easily possible to plant one billion hec-<br />
year 2010. From 2009 to 2010 emission were actually increased <strong>by</strong> 5%, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
tares of new <strong>for</strong>ests that are not in competition with o<strong>the</strong>r uses (agriculture,<br />
than being decreased.If <strong>the</strong> trend of a 5% increase in CO2 emissions each year<br />
settlements, ...) and are no desert areas. By converting acres into square<br />
continues we would have used up our CO2 budget of 600 bn t (billion tons) <strong>by</strong><br />
meters, that is 10,000 billion square meters, we can better understand, that<br />
2024. If on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand we remain at <strong>the</strong> same level of emissions each year,<br />
we can plant one tree per 10 square meters. There<strong>for</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> actually available<br />
so at 31 bn t of CO2, we still would have used up<br />
space suitable <strong>for</strong> re<strong>for</strong>esting is sufficient to plant 1,000 billion new trees.<br />
our budget of 600 bn t CO2 <strong>by</strong> 2029 and would<br />
have subsequently created <strong>the</strong> 2°C increase in<br />
1,000 billion trees sounds like a huge amount, it is a one with twelve zeros,<br />
temperature.<br />
but some examples show that it is possible: The Chinese alone planted 2.7<br />
Both of <strong>the</strong>se outcomes must be prevented –<br />
billion trees in 2009 as a contribution to <strong>the</strong> UNEP-Billion <strong>Tree</strong> Campaign. If<br />
and of course planting trees is going to be an<br />
everybody plants 150 trees in <strong>the</strong> next ten years we will reach 1,000 billion<br />
trees <strong>by</strong> 2020. By working toge<strong>the</strong>r we can definitely achieve this. It isn’t that<br />
important factor in helping to prevent this!<br />
hard and it is not impossible anymore.<br />
Why do adults want to push <strong>the</strong> CO2 into <strong>the</strong> earth and call <strong>the</strong> whole thing CCS<br />
1,000 billion trees worldwide<br />
<strong>the</strong> millionth tree in Germany<br />
<strong>the</strong>n? CCS means Carbon Capture and Storage. No one is 100% certain that<br />
Un<strong>for</strong>tunately we children aren’t going to<br />
CCS will work and no one can be sure that it won’t be dangerous to press <strong>the</strong><br />
be able to plant 1,000 billion trees alone.<br />
110 CO2 into <strong>the</strong> earth. Will it remain <strong>the</strong>re <strong>for</strong> ever? What happens if doesn’t? Who<br />
We will need some help from adults too.<br />
111<br />
will want to live next to a CO2 disposal zone? There are many questions to be<br />
Although, we have already achieved a lot<br />
answered... Sometimes it is really difficult to understand <strong>the</strong> adults! Why don’t<br />
<strong>by</strong> ourselves. We children have been busy<br />
<strong>the</strong>y want to use <strong>the</strong> safe CCS method via <strong>the</strong> trees, which has already been<br />
<strong>for</strong> years already working to plant one<br />
working <strong>for</strong> millions of years? To plant trees is considered child’s play. and we<br />
can save <strong>the</strong> carbon in trees, but also in wooden furniture, wooden houses,<br />
million trees in every country on earth.<br />
etc. <strong>for</strong> many years. Adults would prefer to invest a vast amount of money into<br />
In Germany it took just 3 years until we had planted <strong>the</strong> millionth tree! On May<br />
research <strong>for</strong> CCS. Why don’t we invest <strong>the</strong> same amount of money as would<br />
4th 2010 <strong>the</strong> millionth tree was planted in Petersberg near Bonn toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />
be used <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> CCS-research into <strong>for</strong>estation; an effective method of CCS that<br />
has already existed <strong>for</strong> millions of years? If every human on our earth planted<br />
150 trees within <strong>the</strong> next ten years in total 1,000 billion trees would be planted.<br />
Those who don’t have space in <strong>the</strong>ir surrounding area can also donate to have<br />
<strong>the</strong> Environment Ministers from Denmark, Germany, Canada, Mexico and Turkey.<br />
On December 9 th<br />
2009 in front of<br />
<strong>the</strong> chancellery in<br />
Berlin, Germany<br />
On <strong>the</strong> 4th of May 2010<br />
at <strong>the</strong> Petersberg in<br />
Bonn, Germany
Here we hand<br />
over <strong>the</strong> letter<br />
addressed to<br />
US President<br />
Barack Obama<br />
to <strong>the</strong> american<br />
We are Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ists ...<br />
Or: how we are fighting <strong>for</strong> our<br />
future<br />
We young people, 15 years and older, we call ourselves Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ists. The<br />
term goes back to <strong>the</strong> lob<strong>by</strong>, so called in English <strong>the</strong> “lob<strong>by</strong>“ of Parliament.<br />
Lob<strong>by</strong>ists are people who influence <strong>the</strong> policy, namely <strong>the</strong> governments and<br />
parliaments in decision-making, so that appropriate laws are enacted.<br />
We Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ists are not fighting <strong>for</strong> an economy sector, but we are<br />
fighting <strong>for</strong> our future.<br />
The Heads of Government<br />
We have sent our letter twice to all heads of governments of <strong>the</strong> world<br />
in July 2010 and September 2011, so that <strong>the</strong>y would <strong>the</strong>n be able<br />
to discuss our proposals and solutions. To make sure that <strong>the</strong> letters<br />
arrived, and also to save postage, we children handed <strong>the</strong>m over directly to<br />
<strong>the</strong> heads of government in <strong>the</strong> capital cities. The rest we have delivered to <strong>the</strong><br />
embassies in Berlin on July 1st 2010.<br />
Our letter to <strong>the</strong> heads of government had <strong>the</strong> following question as a headline:<br />
The United Nations<br />
The climate does not know any borders and <strong>the</strong> climate crisis can also<br />
not be solved <strong>by</strong> any individual head of government alone. We tried to<br />
make excuses <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> lack of responses from <strong>the</strong> heads of government,<br />
as it is likely that each individual head of government was quite simply<br />
overextended. Essentially each government is only responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
own people who elected <strong>the</strong>m. Of course every Government wants to be<br />
re-elected and <strong>the</strong>y won’t want to do anything to jeopardise this. Maybe<br />
it would be better <strong>for</strong> us to address <strong>the</strong> international community and <strong>the</strong><br />
United Nations with our 3-Point-Plan to save our future instead. This we<br />
can do!<br />
When do <strong>the</strong> heads of governments meet each o<strong>the</strong>r to talk about saving <strong>the</strong><br />
future <strong>for</strong> us children?<br />
We were looking on <strong>the</strong> website of <strong>the</strong> United Nations, <strong>the</strong> UN, to find which<br />
organisations might be interested in our 3-Point-Strategy. Besides <strong>the</strong> UN, itself<br />
with its plenum in New York, we found out about o<strong>the</strong>r sub-organisations which<br />
might be important <strong>for</strong> us children.<br />
• The UNEP, <strong>the</strong> Environment Program which has its headquarters in Nairobi,<br />
„Do you have plans to save our future?“ You can find all <strong>the</strong> answers that we<br />
• The UNFCCC with its headquarters in Bonn, Germany. UNFCCC one says<br />
received on our website. We thought it was important that all children around <strong>the</strong><br />
„UN triple C“, meaning Framework Convention on Climate Change.<br />
world had <strong>the</strong> possibility to read <strong>the</strong>se responses, comment on <strong>the</strong>m and start<br />
• The CBD has it headquarters in Montreal, Canada. CBD stands <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
discussions about <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Convention on Biological Diversity.<br />
ambassador<br />
• The UNFF, United Forum on Forests. It has its headquarters in New York<br />
112 in Berlin We children were sure that at least half of <strong>the</strong> heads of government would<br />
City, USA.<br />
113<br />
answer. Disappointingly only 15 out of almost 200 governments answered.<br />
This included Angola, Burkina Faso, Canada, Denmark,<br />
• The UNCCD, Convention to Combat Desertification, Bonn, Germany.<br />
Germany, Kenya, Lebanon, Malta, Montenegro,<br />
These five were enough <strong>for</strong> now. We would not be able to accomplish more in<br />
Morocco, Mexico, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria<br />
<strong>the</strong> first year anyway. All <strong>the</strong>se organisations hold meetings on regular basis and<br />
and USA. Some answers were very vague and<br />
invite <strong>the</strong> governments and <strong>the</strong> heads of governments along. We soon found out<br />
contained few concrete promises. We were<br />
very shocked.<br />
about some events that would be important <strong>for</strong> us.<br />
Could it really be true that our future is<br />
of such little importance to <strong>the</strong> heads of<br />
governments? Thus is it really up to us<br />
UNEP: Environmental Program<br />
children to save our future on our own?<br />
The UNEP is a very important organisation. It coordinates all <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />
Who else should help us children with<br />
activities of <strong>the</strong> UN. Its present executive director, Achim Steiner and his team<br />
our fight to save our future?<br />
have also started working on <strong>the</strong> Billion-<strong>Tree</strong>-Campaign toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> two<br />
Kenya.<br />
Yugratna, Global<br />
Board 2011/12,<br />
at <strong>the</strong> General<br />
Assembly of <strong>the</strong> UN<br />
in New York 2009
patrons Wangari Maathai and Prince Albert II. Wangari Maathai has been a great<br />
inspiration <strong>for</strong> Felix and Felix in turn has also been a great inspiration <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest<br />
of us children. We children have in turn roused more and more children who have<br />
continued <strong>the</strong> chain of inspiring o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
Since 2007 Achim’s predecessor and <strong>for</strong>mer executive director, Klaus Toepfer,<br />
has been <strong>the</strong> patron of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Children´s Initiative. During his<br />
term as UNEP-boss Klaus instigated <strong>the</strong> UNEP/TUNZA Junior-Board <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
children around <strong>the</strong> world. For this Junior Board <strong>the</strong> children elect one representative<br />
<strong>for</strong> each continent every two years. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore <strong>the</strong> UNEP organises a<br />
t-shirts saying: ”You’ve been discussing longer than we are old. Don’t tell us you<br />
Children’s’ Conference every year. At this conference many hundreds of children<br />
need more time!“ In Cancun no concrete plans emerged ei<strong>the</strong>r. One positive<br />
participate, often from more than 100 countries. These meetings are really cool.<br />
from Cancun was that some island states declared that <strong>the</strong>y cannot support <strong>the</strong> President of Ecuador<br />
You meet children from all over <strong>the</strong> world and you find out that <strong>the</strong>y think <strong>the</strong><br />
same way as you. They are also concerned about <strong>the</strong> future and <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />
You can make great friendships <strong>the</strong>re and network a lot. You can register<br />
yourself if you want to participate at <strong>the</strong> next meeting:<br />
www.unep.org/tunza.... The UNEP also supports <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r four UN-sub-<br />
goal to limit temperature increase to 2°C as <strong>the</strong>ir islands would already be under<br />
water with this outcome. They have asked <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r governments to understand<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y can only accept a goal that would limit <strong>the</strong> maximum temperature<br />
increase to 1.5°C.<br />
Rafael Correa<br />
planting with us<br />
children and making<br />
<strong>the</strong> campaign<br />
picture with Alessa<br />
<strong>for</strong>m Mexico<br />
organisations:<br />
During <strong>the</strong> COP16 in Cancun we children invited all delegates to plant a tree<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r with us. Raphael Correa, <strong>the</strong> President of Ecuador, was <strong>the</strong> only head of<br />
UNFCCC: The Climate Summit<br />
government who planted a tree with us, as only a very limited number of heads<br />
of government showed up personally <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Climate Summit in Cancun. A<br />
dozen ministers planted <strong>the</strong> national tree of <strong>the</strong>ir country with us and <strong>the</strong> rest of<br />
When all <strong>the</strong> governments come toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>se meetings are called Conference<br />
<strong>the</strong> trees were planted <strong>by</strong> delegates. In total 193 trees were planted. We thought<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Parties. The Climate Summit in Copenhagen 2009 was COP15. The<br />
it would be a cool idea if at <strong>the</strong> beginning of each conference, whatever <strong>the</strong><br />
headquarters of <strong>the</strong> UNFCCC are in Bonn.<br />
subject, <strong>the</strong> adults would plant at least one tree <strong>for</strong> every attendee, participating<br />
country and participating party, toge<strong>the</strong>r with us children. Maybe <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> adults<br />
In 1997, <strong>the</strong> COP3 was held in Kyoto, a city in Japan. This event, which became<br />
would think more about <strong>the</strong> future of us children while <strong>the</strong>y were making crucial<br />
quite well known, resulted in <strong>the</strong> Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol was an<br />
agreement made <strong>by</strong> many governments on <strong>the</strong> rules and guidelines <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
decisions <strong>for</strong> or against our future at <strong>the</strong>ir conference.<br />
114 reduction of greenhouse gas emissions <strong>by</strong> 2012. The Kyoto Protocol, one of <strong>the</strong><br />
first environmental global contracts, will un<strong>for</strong>tunately end in 2012.<br />
12/11, <strong>the</strong> darkest day <strong>for</strong> our future<br />
COP17 in Durban, South Africa in December 2011 ended in a disaster <strong>for</strong> our<br />
115<br />
The 15th climate conference was held in 2009 in Copen-<br />
future. The governments agreed <strong>the</strong>y would not come up with a new contract<br />
hagen. Over 100,000 people from all over <strong>the</strong> world,<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e 2020. That means from 2013 to 2020 <strong>the</strong>re will no longer be any more<br />
world citizens, including many youth, came to Copenha-<br />
binding agreements. The head of governments broke <strong>the</strong>ir promise to limit <strong>the</strong><br />
gen, but COP15 was a failure. The world leaders did not<br />
temperature <strong>by</strong> less than 2°C. Without any commitment to reducing greenhouse<br />
agree on a subsequent contract to replace <strong>the</strong> Kyoto<br />
gases from 2012 onwards <strong>the</strong> 2°C goal has become absolutely impossible.<br />
Protocol. The only promise <strong>the</strong> world leaders made was<br />
Some scientists predict 4°C plus.<br />
that <strong>the</strong> average temperature will not rise <strong>by</strong> more than<br />
As if this was not enough, only a couple of hours after <strong>the</strong> Canadian Environment<br />
2°C.<br />
Minister returned from Durban, he said, that Canada was officially withdrawing<br />
We were all very disappointed and angry with <strong>the</strong><br />
from <strong>the</strong> Kyoto protocol. According to <strong>the</strong> Kyoto Protocol, Canada had to reduce<br />
results. At <strong>the</strong> next meeting in December 2010,<br />
its CO2 emissions <strong>by</strong> 6% <strong>by</strong> 2012 compared to 1990. But <strong>by</strong> 2010, it exceeded<br />
COP16 in Cancun, Mexico, <strong>the</strong> young people wore<br />
35% above <strong>the</strong> 1990 level. The decision to withdraw will save <strong>the</strong> Canadian<br />
www.unep.org<br />
Whoever wants<br />
to join in:<br />
simply register<br />
at <strong>the</strong> UNEP!<br />
Or E-mail us!<br />
info@plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>planet.org<br />
We children did not<br />
travel to Copenhagen,<br />
but made pressure<br />
<strong>by</strong> demonstrating in<br />
front of <strong>the</strong> German<br />
chancellery December<br />
9 th 2009
Six young Canadians<br />
turn <strong>the</strong>ir back on<br />
Canada´s government<br />
during COP17 in<br />
Durban, South Africa<br />
government estimated US$14 billion (€ 11 billion) in<br />
penalties, <strong>the</strong> Canadian Government explained.<br />
Five days earlier, six young Canadians were thrown out of<br />
<strong>the</strong> UN climate change negotiations in Durban, South Africa.<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w, Sonia, Brigette, Meghan, James and Karen<br />
explain why: “As Canada’s environment minister delivered his opening address to<br />
<strong>the</strong> plenary of assembled countries, we stood up in silence and turned our backs<br />
on him. We wore T-shirts that read “People be<strong>for</strong>e Polluters,” and “Turn Your<br />
Back On Canada.” UN security ushered us out, stripped us of our badges and<br />
ejected us from <strong>the</strong> building. One person can take a stand. Six people can take<br />
a stand. But it is when hundreds of us, thousands, millions of us choose to stand<br />
up to our government and advocate <strong>for</strong> an alternative to <strong>the</strong> current path, that a<br />
safe home <strong>for</strong> us all becomes possible again.”<br />
Felix (14) and Carolin (13) travelled all <strong>the</strong> way from Germany to Durban, but as<br />
minors from <strong>the</strong> civil society, as of 2011 <strong>the</strong>y were not longer allowed to join<br />
<strong>the</strong> high level end COP17 negotiations, despite Felix and friends being granted<br />
access to <strong>the</strong> high level end negotiations <strong>the</strong> year be<strong>for</strong>e in Cancun.<br />
UNFF: Forum on<br />
Forests<br />
When <strong>the</strong> governments came<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> kick-off of <strong>the</strong> International<br />
Year of Forests in February<br />
2011 in New York in <strong>the</strong> UN General<br />
Assembly, we took <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />
to introduce our 3-Point-Plan. You can find <strong>the</strong> video and <strong>the</strong> speech transcript<br />
on our website. The title of our speech was: “Of Forests, Monkeys and Mosquitoes.<br />
“We compared <strong>the</strong> behavior of <strong>the</strong> adults with that of a monkey and appealed to<br />
<strong>the</strong> children of <strong>the</strong> world with <strong>the</strong> metaphor that one thousand mosquitoes can<br />
make a rhinoceros change its direction.<br />
UNCCD: Convention to Combat<br />
Desertification<br />
In <strong>the</strong><br />
Auditorium of <strong>the</strong><br />
UN General Assembly<br />
we six present our<br />
3-Point-Plan to save<br />
our future in February<br />
2011<br />
How can we children trust adults?<br />
That <strong>the</strong>y will not break <strong>the</strong>ir promises again in future?<br />
This UN-convention is focussing on drylands. 41% of <strong>the</strong> Earth is covered <strong>by</strong><br />
That no o<strong>the</strong>r governments will follow Canada’s lead and withdraw from<br />
drylands and over 2 billion people live <strong>the</strong>re. The UNCCD supports <strong>for</strong>estation<br />
binding agreements in future?<br />
In our Global Board we have decided that, during <strong>the</strong> next COPs, starting from<br />
projects all over <strong>the</strong> world to fight <strong>the</strong> desertification in drylands. We children<br />
cooperate with <strong>the</strong> UNCCD to plant trees in drylands.<br />
We children give a<br />
Francesco from South<br />
Africa and Annie from<br />
Kanada toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />
two children from<br />
Japan pointed<br />
116 out <strong>the</strong>ir view<br />
of <strong>the</strong> world on<br />
Qatar in 2012, we will concentrate on holding demonstrations in front of <strong>the</strong><br />
government buildings and embassies in our capitals, as we did in Berlin during<br />
COP15. We will demonstrate <strong>for</strong> global binding agreements to be made be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
2020 and we will fight <strong>for</strong> climate justice. Without climate justice our future will<br />
become bleaker and bleaker every day.<br />
CBD: Biological Diversity<br />
Parliaments<br />
After receiving so few reactions from <strong>the</strong> heads of government, we were <strong>for</strong>ced<br />
to think about alternative and additional ways: If <strong>the</strong> heads of<br />
government show so little interest in our proposals <strong>the</strong>n we will<br />
have to ensure it ourselves that important laws <strong>for</strong> our future are<br />
speech at <strong>the</strong> congress<br />
of Quintana Roo in<br />
México<br />
117<br />
COP10, <strong>the</strong> conference<br />
being enacted. There are laws being enacted in most countries <strong>by</strong><br />
<strong>for</strong> biological diversity<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Japanese Nagoya<br />
Every two years governments also meet to talk about biological diversity.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> moment 180 animal species and plant species become extinct every<br />
<strong>the</strong> parliaments. This is most commonly in democratic countries.<br />
We think that <strong>the</strong> easiest solution might be if <strong>the</strong> parliaments would<br />
day and extinction means <strong>for</strong> ever. In October 2010 <strong>the</strong> tenth meeting, <strong>the</strong><br />
decide that each citizen of <strong>the</strong>ir country has to plant 150 trees until<br />
COP10, took place in <strong>the</strong> Japanese city of Nagoya with Annie, Clara, Felix<br />
2020. Quite simple, but effective law. This is also something that<br />
and Francesco from <strong>the</strong> UNEP-Tunza-Junior Board<br />
<strong>the</strong> local councils and <strong>the</strong> city council could decide. If a country<br />
participating and speaking. This conference was<br />
already has so many trees that it cannot plant anymore <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong><br />
successful and ended with a Nagoya protocol.<br />
citizens could plant trees in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn countries, ei<strong>the</strong>r perso-<br />
COP11 takes place in October 2012 in Hyderabad<br />
nally or via donation. Many communities have sister towns, many<br />
(Andhra Pradesh), India.<br />
schools have sister schools, many companies have subsidiaries<br />
in o<strong>the</strong>r countries, <strong>the</strong>re is also <strong>the</strong> internet and <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>for</strong><br />
everyone, wealthy and poor, to work toge<strong>the</strong>r and figure out how
<strong>the</strong>y can help each o<strong>the</strong>r. The poorer countries of <strong>the</strong> South can offer something<br />
very valuable, namely <strong>the</strong> tropics, where trees grow twice or three times as fast<br />
as <strong>for</strong> example in Europe and thus bind more CO2.<br />
The Parliament of <strong>the</strong> Federal State of Quintana Roo in Mexico was <strong>the</strong> first<br />
Parliament to invite us children. This was a great honour as never be<strong>for</strong>e a<br />
Non-Congress-Member had ever been allowed to speak in front of <strong>the</strong> congress.<br />
And <strong>the</strong>n a child in addition! We took this opportunity on 22nd April 2011 and <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> first time submitted our proposal <strong>for</strong> a law that each citizen should plant 150<br />
trees. Only one year later, on 13th April 2012, Luis (14) and Felix toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />
<strong>the</strong> mayor of Chetumal, <strong>the</strong> capital of Quintana Roo, have signed a contract that<br />
<strong>the</strong> 140,000 citizens of <strong>the</strong> city including its suburbs, will plant each 150 trees<br />
<strong>by</strong> 2020.<br />
3-Point-Plan <strong>for</strong> states, cities,<br />
communities and companies<br />
Chetumal: A year after we spoke be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> parliament of Quintana Roo, Luis<br />
(14) from Chetumal and Felix have signed a <strong>for</strong>mal contract with <strong>the</strong> mayor of<br />
Chetumel that <strong>the</strong> 140,000 citizens of <strong>the</strong> city will each plant 150 trees, in total<br />
21 million trees, and will seek to implement <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two points of our 3-Point-<br />
Plan.<br />
Kenya: In Kenya, <strong>the</strong> homeland of Wangari Maathai, every child learns that if he<br />
doesn’t plant enough trees himself, “<strong>the</strong> air of o<strong>the</strong>rs is brea<strong>the</strong>d”. Over <strong>the</strong> last<br />
five years, 1,419 people and organisations have toge<strong>the</strong>r planted 495 million<br />
trees in Kenya. On 19th April 2012, a number of <strong>the</strong>se organisations toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
explained that <strong>the</strong>y plan to double this number to one billion trees <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> end of<br />
2012. Faridosa, a Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ist from Nairobi, and Felix have congratulated<br />
<strong>the</strong>m, and worked out that with this Kenya is commendably on target. By 2020,<br />
<strong>the</strong> 40 million citizens will have to have planted 150 trees each, or 6 billion trees<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r in total. In <strong>the</strong> first years it takes a little longer, but once people get to<br />
know <strong>the</strong> processes, exceptional developments are possible such as doubling at<br />
regular intervals.<br />
Not every Climate Justice Ambassador (8-14 years old) or Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ist (15-<br />
Hesse: The state of Hesse’s department of finance asked us <strong>for</strong> a suggestion<br />
as to how <strong>the</strong> state could implement <strong>the</strong> 3-Point-Plan. You can read our detailed<br />
21 years old) has <strong>the</strong> possibility to have contact with <strong>the</strong>ir national governments,<br />
contribution in <strong>the</strong> anthology “climate neutrality in Hesse”, <strong>the</strong> following is only an<br />
but every Ambassador or Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ist can contact his country’s politicians<br />
abstract:<br />
or <strong>the</strong> boards of companies in order to promote <strong>the</strong> 3-Point-Plan on a local,<br />
• With its 6 million citizens, Hesse should start a “Billion <strong>Tree</strong>” campaign.<br />
national, or company-wide scale. We would like to describe four examples of <strong>the</strong><br />
• The 100 biggest companies in Hesse can ideally start <strong>by</strong> planting 75 million<br />
methods employed <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future Lob<strong>by</strong>ists. 1 . Gran Canaria lies off <strong>the</strong> coast<br />
trees <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir nearly 500,000 employees.<br />
of Africa and belongs to Spain, 2. Chetumal, <strong>the</strong> state capital of Quintana Roo,<br />
• Hesse probably cannot offer enough space <strong>for</strong> all <strong>the</strong>se additional trees, but<br />
Mexico, 3. Kenya, 4. The German state of Hessen.<br />
<strong>the</strong> climate doesn’t care where <strong>the</strong> trees are. To <strong>the</strong> contrary, trees in <strong>the</strong><br />
An historical Gran Canaria: toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> President of Gran Canaria, José Miguel Bravo<br />
tropics bind much more CO2 than trees in Hesse.<br />
moment. The<br />
first contract<br />
between a city<br />
and <strong>the</strong> children of<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>- <strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
de Laguna, we children developed a 3-Point-Plan <strong>for</strong> Gran Canaria to become<br />
<strong>the</strong> greenest island <strong>by</strong> 2020.<br />
1. By 2020, <strong>the</strong> Island’s energy supply must be produced <strong>by</strong> solar and wind<br />
power ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> burning of fossil fuels.<br />
•<br />
•<br />
The ratio of rich to poor people on earth corresponds to 1:5. Hesse can<br />
make use of existing partnerships with countries in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn hemisphere<br />
and/or set-up new partnerships with regions with at least 30 million citizens.<br />
From our <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> network, we can arrange <strong>for</strong> two African<br />
was made on 13 2. From 2020, <strong>the</strong> government shall not allow <strong>the</strong> use of vehicles powered <strong>by</strong><br />
countries to be partners, namely Kenya and <strong>the</strong> Kingdom of Lesotho.<br />
fossil fuels; only <strong>the</strong> use of electric vehicles will be permitted.<br />
• Hesse is also able to bring <strong>the</strong> transfer of technology to <strong>the</strong> partnership,<br />
3. Since every global citizen has to plant 150 trees, <strong>the</strong> 830,000<br />
and thanks to „Leap Frogging“, <strong>the</strong> partners won’t make <strong>the</strong> same mistakes,<br />
inhabitants of Gran Canaria will <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e be responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
but can, figuratively speaking, progress directly from <strong>the</strong> bicycle to <strong>the</strong><br />
planting of 120 million more trees: 10 million on <strong>the</strong> island itself,<br />
electric car, and equip <strong>the</strong>ir homes with solar energy at <strong>the</strong> same time.<br />
and 110 million in near<strong>by</strong> African countries.<br />
Through partnerships with car manufacturers, electric vehicles could be<br />
offered at discount prices that would also be af<strong>for</strong>dable <strong>for</strong> people with very<br />
The millions of tourists that come to Gran Canaria every year can<br />
low income-levels. Thus, <strong>the</strong> partners of Hesse, Kenya and Lesotho could<br />
financially assist Gran Canaria to be <strong>the</strong> greenest island in <strong>the</strong><br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r maintain <strong>the</strong> limit of 1.5 tons of CO2 per person per year on a<br />
world..<br />
long-term basis.<br />
th 118 119<br />
April<br />
2012
We want to<br />
collect a<br />
voluntary<br />
future-fee from<br />
every business<br />
sector. We<br />
started with<br />
our favourite<br />
one: <strong>the</strong><br />
confectionery<br />
industry<br />
Future-fee from <strong>the</strong> private sector<br />
We have also thought about how companies can help us. Many companies do<br />
already support us, but we want to go a step fur<strong>the</strong>r. We are hoping that an<br />
entire industry could come toge<strong>the</strong>r to help. Regarding our future <strong>the</strong> companies<br />
should not consider <strong>the</strong>mselves as competitors, but <strong>the</strong>y should all campaign<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r. We immediately knew which industry we wanted to approach first. Of<br />
course all children’s favourite: <strong>the</strong> chocolate and sweet industry. In May 2011<br />
an opportunity arose when <strong>the</strong> Swiss company Buhler, world market leader in<br />
technical machines <strong>for</strong> manufacturing cacao, invited <strong>the</strong>ir customers from all<br />
over <strong>the</strong> world and as well invited Felix as a speaker. Toge<strong>the</strong>r Felix and <strong>the</strong><br />
bosses of Buhler proposed that every chocolate manufacturer should invest just<br />
one Euro from every ton of chocolate sold, as future-fee into a future fund <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
children. This would be just 0.01% of <strong>the</strong>ir total annual turnover, which means<br />
that per 10,000 $ turnover we will receive 1 $. That´s peanuts <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> private<br />
sector, but a huge opportunity <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> children to plant trees, to empower o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
children and to promote more sustainability.<br />
The Communication Agency Leagas Delaney – who already came up with<br />
are planting precious wood, <strong>the</strong>y can later sell <strong>the</strong> wood <strong>for</strong> furniture production,<br />
<strong>the</strong> idea <strong>for</strong> our campaign “Stop talking. Start planting.” – have designed a<br />
compensating <strong>for</strong> CO2 emissions <strong>for</strong> a long time and increase <strong>the</strong> family income.<br />
campaign <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire chocolate industry: “Brown is <strong>the</strong> new green”. Buhler<br />
We have found a producer of excellent Swiss chocolate, Chocolats Halba, and<br />
produced 20,000 chocolate coins, called future coins and Felix immediately<br />
we have found an expert to plant precious woods with <strong>the</strong> farmers, Pur Projet.<br />
submitted <strong>the</strong> proposal to <strong>the</strong> companies in May 2011 in Duesseldorf. Not one<br />
We have called our chocolate “The Change Chocolate” and have convinced <strong>the</strong><br />
single representative of a company committed himself, leaving Felix shocked<br />
first retailers to sell our chocolate. A part of <strong>the</strong> salesprice of each chocolate<br />
and very unhappy. But he did not give up and in January 2012 at <strong>the</strong> Sweet<br />
bar is <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Foundation to empower more children and to<br />
120<br />
Our first<br />
Chocomob<br />
in April 2012<br />
in Munich,<br />
Germany<br />
Global Network New Year’s Reception <strong>the</strong> CEOs and in February 2012 at <strong>the</strong><br />
MMM Congress and <strong>the</strong> YPO Global Leadership Summit in front of 2,000 young<br />
CEOs <strong>the</strong> first 60 companies from 12 countries committed <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong><br />
future-fee, including Bahlsen, Becks Cocoa, BrandLogistics, Brandt, Buhler,<br />
Chocolats Halba, Chocri, Confi serie Heilemann, Dehner, DMV Diedrichs Markenvertrieb,<br />
farbtex, Heads! Personalberatung, Lanwehr Confiserie, Pit Süsswaren,<br />
SweetTec, S&R Vertrieb, targetmedia, Trolli, Viba Nougat<br />
und Zott.<br />
plant additional trees.<br />
We are very proud of our first <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> product. We produce „The world belongs<br />
<strong>the</strong> chocolate bar <strong>the</strong> same way we children would produce every in <strong>the</strong> hands of<br />
product on earth: fair and climat-just. Saving <strong>the</strong> world never tasted children“<br />
so good.<br />
Herbert Groenemeyer,<br />
German singer<br />
Our first global political party<br />
121<br />
We hope that many companies from all<br />
different sectors will get involved. The<br />
future-fee is collected <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong><strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Foundation and will be<br />
invested purely in <strong>the</strong> organisation of<br />
academies all over <strong>the</strong> world and in planting trees in countries in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
hemisphere.<br />
The Change Chocolate - Our first<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> product<br />
While preparing our future-fee proposal <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> chocolate sector we<br />
learned a lot about chocolate. The production of 100g chocolate<br />
produces 300g CO2. We also learned that most of <strong>the</strong> 2 million cacao<br />
farmers’ children have to work on <strong>the</strong> cacao fields instead of going to school.<br />
As we in <strong>the</strong> rich countries are paying just a very low price <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> cacao beans,<br />
<strong>the</strong> farmers need <strong>the</strong> cheap child labour and cannot af<strong>for</strong>d to employ adult<br />
farmers.<br />
During a Global Board meeting we came up with <strong>the</strong> idea to produce our own<br />
chocolate, both child fair and CO2-neutral. The farmers should earn enough<br />
money to send <strong>the</strong>ir children to school (as it would be fair trade) and we compensate<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> CO2 emissions with agro<strong>for</strong>estry, <strong>by</strong> planting trees. If <strong>the</strong> farmers<br />
We consider <strong>the</strong> reaction from <strong>the</strong> heads of governments, or ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> lack of<br />
reaction, to be a very plain and clear signal. We have understood. We will need<br />
to take our future into our own hands, we will need to take action ourselves<br />
and we will not be able to depend on <strong>the</strong> adults. At our yearly meetings we<br />
have often considered <strong>the</strong> idea of founding our own political party. Our party<br />
would <strong>the</strong>n be a world party, in fact <strong>the</strong> first world party, with members in<br />
every country on earth. Our “3-Point-Plan to save <strong>the</strong> future“ would be our party<br />
plat<strong>for</strong>m and <strong>the</strong> basis of this first worldwide party. Our older members over 14<br />
This is how our<br />
new chocolate<br />
looks like
years old have been working<br />
organisations helps to streng<strong>the</strong>n<br />
on this„global party“ project<br />
our international network and con-<br />
since our last yearly meeting<br />
centrate our power and influence.<br />
at <strong>the</strong> start of 2011. As<br />
Our <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Clubs are<br />
soon as we are old enough<br />
<strong>the</strong> most important active units of<br />
we will found our own “Citi-<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>. They make<br />
zens of <strong>the</strong> World Party”.<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir own decisions and take<br />
Our<br />
responsibility all on <strong>the</strong>ir own.<br />
These groups also have a lot<br />
democratic<br />
structure<br />
of power as <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> ones<br />
who elect <strong>the</strong> members of our<br />
Global Board once a year in springtime, one <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> children<br />
(8-14 years) and one <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> young people (15-21 years).<br />
We children are already leaders and authorities within our own initiative and<br />
In <strong>the</strong> first Global Board most of <strong>the</strong> children came from Germany. But in <strong>the</strong><br />
foundation! The goal of our Children’s Initiative is that we children educate and<br />
actual Global Boards 2012/13 both World Presidents and Vice World President<br />
inspire one million o<strong>the</strong>r children to also become Climate Justice Ambassadors<br />
<strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 2020. By 2020 we also want to have planted 1,000 billion trees<br />
come from Asia. We are distributing <strong>the</strong> seats according to <strong>the</strong> world population.<br />
worldwide. Of course we won’t be able to do this all on our own, we will need<br />
By supporting <strong>the</strong> local <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Clubs with <strong>the</strong>ir work we children of Global Board of <strong>the</strong><br />
some help from <strong>the</strong> adults. We also know that <strong>the</strong> first million in each country will<br />
be <strong>the</strong> most difficult. Once we have managed that though, we will have already<br />
built up a network of children and adults and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> second million will be much<br />
easier and much faster. The next 3 million and 4 million will be even faster again!<br />
<strong>the</strong> Global Board supervise <strong>the</strong> worldwide activities of <strong>the</strong> Children’s Initiative.<br />
We children at <strong>the</strong> Global Board decide <strong>the</strong> general strategy and policies of <strong>the</strong><br />
organisation and we also establish <strong>the</strong> yearly priorities <strong>for</strong> action. We represent<br />
<strong>the</strong> opinion of our organisation and talk to <strong>the</strong> media and <strong>the</strong> public in <strong>the</strong> name<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Youth Initiative<br />
2012/2013 from left<br />
to right: Luis, Mexico;<br />
Yugratna, India, Vice<br />
Right at <strong>the</strong> beginning, Felix was alone with his great idea. Today <strong>the</strong>re are more<br />
of all members and clubs. Always in springtime we elect new members and up World President; Jessica,<br />
than 10,000 o<strong>the</strong>r children who give speeches in more than 18 countries and<br />
until <strong>the</strong> 1st of July <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> previous Global Board hand over control Lebanon; Abhisekh,<br />
122<br />
World President;<br />
Casey-May,<br />
organise planting parties, just like Felix does. It is clear that <strong>the</strong> organisation<br />
is growing one hundred times faster today than it did four years ago. As soon<br />
as we have one million Climate Justice Ambassadors, who hold speeches and<br />
organise planting parties in all <strong>the</strong> countries around <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>n we will be<br />
spreading like wild fire. At <strong>the</strong> latest all <strong>the</strong> mighty and influential people in <strong>the</strong><br />
of <strong>the</strong> Initiative to <strong>the</strong> next Global Board and <strong>the</strong> next generation of <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<br />
<strong>Planet</strong> children and young people. Re-election is not possible.<br />
Our Global Board consists of 14 children, 14 young people and one adult. We<br />
need to have one adult to take care of specific tasks such as finances and legal<br />
affairs. Only this one adult is appointed <strong>by</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r adults and comes from <strong>the</strong><br />
Nepal; Lena, Germany;<br />
Evelyn, Singapore;<br />
Priyankha, South Africa;<br />
Madhav, India; Lena,<br />
Germany; Sagar,<br />
Nepal, World 123<br />
world should have heard about us <strong>by</strong> 2020.<br />
foundation board of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> foundation.<br />
Global Board of <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Children´s Initiative<br />
2012/2013 from left to<br />
right: Fernanda, Brazil;<br />
Yun Qi Vicki, Singapore;<br />
Hiba, Pakistan; Cameron,<br />
South Africa; Carolin,<br />
Germany; Eva, Italy;<br />
Shanisse, Singapore,<br />
World President;<br />
Fátima, Spain; Rufat,<br />
Azerbaijan, Vice<br />
South Africa;<br />
WanRui, China;<br />
Shubham, India; Andrea,<br />
Guatemala, Madhumita,<br />
India<br />
In our Initiative every one - no matter which nationality or age - can become a<br />
member, so we will accept adults too. However only we children and young people<br />
aged from 8 to 21 years, are allowed to vote. In our Initiative we children and<br />
young people understand ourselves to be a world family of world citizens. While<br />
<strong>the</strong> adults continue <strong>the</strong>ir debates (which have been going on longer than most of<br />
us have been alive), we are getting on with <strong>the</strong> job and taking action ourselves.<br />
You can start your own <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Club!<br />
As part of our democratic structure we already have thousands of <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
local initiatives spread all over <strong>the</strong> world. Every single one of <strong>the</strong>se<br />
On January 31st 2010 during <strong>the</strong> third annual meeting of <strong>the</strong> Initiative, we, as<br />
<strong>the</strong> 21 authors of this book, established <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Foundation. At<br />
this time on January 31st, Felix had invited all of us to his home in a small village<br />
called Paehl. It was <strong>the</strong>re that we started to write this book and officially set up<br />
<strong>the</strong> foundation.<br />
With our <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Foundation we support <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Clubs<br />
with <strong>the</strong> organisation and <strong>the</strong> financing of <strong>the</strong>ir activities. The <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
foundation makes agreements with national and global partners from businesses<br />
and institutions.<br />
President; Clara,<br />
Canada; Antonella,<br />
Germany. (Missing on<br />
<strong>the</strong> picture: Laura,
We always shouted<br />
out loud: „The<br />
adults always say<br />
<strong>the</strong> children are<br />
<strong>the</strong> future. But<br />
when <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
no future what<br />
remains <strong>for</strong> us<br />
children?“<br />
I matter – we are important<br />
Alec Loorz (16) from Cali<strong>for</strong>nia is also committed to <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> and he<br />
invited us to join his „I-matter-march“ on 8th May 2011. We thought this was<br />
a great idea. <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Clubs from five cities, Augsburg, Cancun,<br />
Cologne, Dresden and Munich spontaneously joined <strong>the</strong> campaign too. That was<br />
a lot of fun. The police closed roads just <strong>for</strong> us and rerouted <strong>the</strong> traffic. We held<br />
up cardboard trees, printed and self-made posters and at <strong>the</strong> beginning and<br />
end of our march we had a rally. By <strong>the</strong> evening we had all lost our voices after<br />
shouting so much during <strong>the</strong> march.<br />
It is quite easy to hold a demonstration. You only need to find one adult who can<br />
apply <strong>for</strong> it to <strong>the</strong> authorities. In <strong>the</strong> democratic countries of <strong>the</strong> world, freedom<br />
of expression is a legal right. This means that every one can apply to hold a<br />
demonstration.<br />
Demonstration is derived from <strong>the</strong> Latin word demonstrare = show. Through a<br />
demonstration we can publicly show that <strong>for</strong> us our future is important.<br />
following suggestion: „If we children raise <strong>the</strong> money <strong>the</strong>n one assistant could<br />
actually work at our home during daytime.“<br />
The parents agreed and Felix and his friends wrote 40 letters to companies. The<br />
company Toyota was <strong>the</strong> first which answered and gave money. Still in December<br />
2007, <strong>the</strong> first assistant was hired. In 2008, <strong>the</strong> second and third one already<br />
followed. The parents cleared <strong>the</strong> second, <strong>the</strong> third and in summer 2011 <strong>the</strong><br />
fourth room, as already twelve assistants worked in <strong>the</strong> house of Felixs‘ parents<br />
in Paehl. In <strong>the</strong> garage <strong>the</strong>re were no cars, bicycles or lawn-mowers, those were<br />
standing on <strong>the</strong> terrace but in <strong>the</strong> garage <strong>the</strong> parents put up shelves and within<br />
stored all <strong>the</strong> great books which <strong>the</strong> Climate Justice Ambassadors would receive<br />
during <strong>the</strong> Academies. Just in time be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> house and <strong>the</strong> garage would burst<br />
at <strong>the</strong> seams <strong>the</strong> owner of <strong>the</strong> supermarket chain Tengelmann, family Haub,<br />
came to know about this fact and gave <strong>the</strong> children‘s initiative a new home <strong>for</strong><br />
autumn 2011 in Tutzing with more than 200 sqm office space and 70 sqm<br />
storage space directly at <strong>the</strong> train station and with view at <strong>the</strong> Starnberg Lake.<br />
As symbol <strong>for</strong> our new home we have started at our opening party to build a tree<br />
house at <strong>the</strong> bank of <strong>the</strong> Starnberg Lake. It will be <strong>the</strong> most intelligent tree house<br />
of <strong>the</strong> world. Our tree house will be connected to many o<strong>the</strong>r trees all around <strong>the</strong><br />
world and it will exchange <strong>the</strong> latest news. The tree house should become<br />
something like our symbol that we children in <strong>the</strong> world connect each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
via <strong>the</strong> trees.<br />
Thanks to all adults who take us seriously!<br />
Alec and his friends have sued <strong>the</strong> federal government in <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>for</strong><br />
We are glad that many adults invite us as speakers. It is really fun <strong>for</strong> us when<br />
<strong>the</strong> following reasons: If a company disposed of poison on a public area, <strong>the</strong><br />
we are allowed to tell you older people how we children see <strong>the</strong> future, how we<br />
government is obliged to repair <strong>the</strong> municipal area and to pursue <strong>the</strong> polluter.<br />
feel when we read <strong>the</strong> newspaper and how we children think and feel when a<br />
When companies destroy <strong>the</strong> climate and thus our future with <strong>the</strong>ir products, <strong>the</strong><br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r Climate Summit fails again.<br />
124 July 2011 with<br />
Peter Maffay, a<br />
German singer<br />
government is also responsible to restore <strong>the</strong> climate, which is a common good,<br />
that belongs to <strong>the</strong> community to recover. We can still choose children and<br />
young people, but we can complain.<br />
Our office<br />
If you invite us as speaker we are glad to come. We always do this voluntarily<br />
and put our whole salary into <strong>the</strong> next Academy in which again we children set<br />
80 fur<strong>the</strong>r children on fire to joín us. We prefer to organise <strong>the</strong> Academy right on<br />
<strong>the</strong> same day and place of <strong>the</strong> speech. Therewith fur<strong>the</strong>r children learn how to<br />
plant trees, to hold speeches and <strong>the</strong>y also put <strong>the</strong>ir salary in Academies again,<br />
etc. We always give <strong>the</strong> answer to everybody who asks us what he or she can<br />
125<br />
Certainly we children also need a secretariat<br />
do: „Invite 80 children at <strong>the</strong> age of 10-12 years out of ten or twenty schools<br />
meaning assistants who organise everything and<br />
<strong>for</strong> one day to an Academy. An Climate Justice Ambassador who has already<br />
<strong>the</strong>y need an office. The first months after Felixs‘<br />
been educated during an earlier Academy comes and sets <strong>the</strong> 80 new children<br />
speech and after his first tree he and his friends<br />
on fire to join us.“ That is <strong>the</strong> best what you can do <strong>for</strong> us.<br />
were able to still answer <strong>the</strong> e-mails <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />
We certainly thank all VIPs who allow us to hold <strong>the</strong>ir mouth and <strong>the</strong>rewith help<br />
Gregor Hintler and Sascha Suaheli, high-school<br />
to spread our vision into <strong>the</strong> world. Thank you to all private people, companies<br />
gratuates from Tutzing have installed <strong>the</strong><br />
and institutions who gave us money as only with <strong>the</strong>ir help<br />
website. Then it became more and more all <strong>the</strong><br />
we already could reach so much and found our childrens‘<br />
time. Felix had an idea and made his parents <strong>the</strong><br />
foundation. All adults who do not pamper us but fight toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
with us <strong>for</strong> our future: Thank you !<br />
The opening of our <strong>Tree</strong><br />
house on 1 st
We are also pleased about all <strong>the</strong> mark of recognition and many awards<br />
which we get from adults all over <strong>the</strong> world: Bavarian State Medal,<br />
B.A.U.M environmental price, „2010 International Young Eco-Hero<br />
Award“ (USA), GWA Golden Social Effie 2010 <strong>for</strong> „Stop talking.<br />
Start planting.“, 21st Century Superhero (Global Tolerance and<br />
UNESCO), Humanity4Water Award in <strong>the</strong> category Polar Bear, Success<br />
<strong>for</strong> Future Award 2011, sea Award 2012 <strong>for</strong> Felix´ lifework.<br />
We are also happy about <strong>the</strong> many reports in <strong>the</strong> media. In <strong>the</strong> first five<br />
years more than ten thousand media coverages all over <strong>the</strong> world have<br />
reported about us. They help us that more adults and more children get to<br />
know us.<br />
Social Media<br />
The potential of <strong>the</strong> Internet - Let´s follow <strong>the</strong> Arabic example!<br />
”One mosquito can’t do anything against a rhino, but a thousand mosquitoes<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r can make a rhino change its direction”. Via internet we can reach<br />
thousands of people and tell <strong>the</strong>m about our activities! For instance: More than<br />
800 million people using facebook. Everyone of us can work to expand and<br />
maintain our global family!<br />
facebook: “Stop talking. Start planting”: facebook.com/plant<strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong>planet<br />
Twitter: Twitter.com/pftp_int<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r we can achieve a lot!<br />
Internet enables us to communicate in groups and coordinate our actions. Many<br />
so called flashmobs happened because people had creative ideas! These flashmobs<br />
create big attention! Just imagine a thousand children standing in front of<br />
<strong>the</strong> seats of government in <strong>the</strong>ir capital cities during <strong>the</strong> meetings at <strong>the</strong> Climate<br />
Summit. Or <strong>the</strong> children meeting at <strong>the</strong> embassies that are most important <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> climate negotiations and planting trees. Many trees.<br />
And if it’s not possible to plant trees, <strong>the</strong>n waving paper trees, like <strong>the</strong> children<br />
from Berlin did in front of <strong>the</strong>ir Chancellery on 9 December 2009, while <strong>the</strong><br />
Climate Summit was underway in Copenhagen.<br />
To experience something like this gives courage<br />
We know that <strong>the</strong> 14,000 children who participated in our academies are just<br />
<strong>the</strong> beginning. Our goal is to reach one million children until 2020. We will<br />
always work to encourage many more kids around <strong>the</strong> world and show <strong>the</strong>m that<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r great things can be achieved. And we’re not stopping. We are going to<br />
keep planting until <strong>the</strong>re is climate justice and until our future is finally saved!<br />
Almost every school has a partner school somewhere in ano<strong>the</strong>r part of <strong>the</strong><br />
world. After reading this book you can explain to <strong>the</strong>m how <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
works. Invite <strong>the</strong>m to plant trees with you. <strong>Tree</strong>s are our symbols <strong>for</strong> climate<br />
justice. <strong>Tree</strong>s are symbols <strong>for</strong> our future.<br />
What to do?<br />
Initiating and being part of an extensive worldwide network has become a whole<br />
• Become a fan of our facebook page “Stop Talking. Start <strong>Plant</strong>ing” and “Die<br />
lot easier thanks to <strong>the</strong> internet. Everybody can participate – no matter where<br />
126 Gute Schokolade“ and promote <strong>the</strong> site on your wall. Invite your friends too!<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are in <strong>the</strong> world. We have to fight <strong>for</strong> our own future toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
127<br />
• Post pictures on our facebook wall and tag yourself or your friends<br />
• Tape your own video, upload it at youtube and post <strong>the</strong> link on our facebook<br />
If not us, <strong>the</strong>n who?<br />
wall!<br />
If not now, <strong>the</strong>n when?<br />
• Join our global community at www.plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org: Upload pics and<br />
reports about your activities and post <strong>the</strong> link in your own facebook profile<br />
By continuing to work toge<strong>the</strong>r across all borders, we children of <strong>the</strong> world have<br />
a real chance <strong>for</strong> a safe and happy future!<br />
The Arabic Revolution showed us that internet has <strong>the</strong> power to connect people<br />
and help <strong>the</strong>m combine <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>for</strong>ces! Let’s use <strong>the</strong> internet to create attention! If<br />
Franziska once said, “If we see ourselves as a world family, we<br />
<strong>the</strong> youth in <strong>the</strong> Arabic world can do it, so can we!<br />
can overcome both, <strong>the</strong> climate and poverty crises.”<br />
We agree!
Contact:<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Foundation<br />
Lindemannstr. 13<br />
82327 Tutzing, Germany<br />
Tel. +49 (0) 88 08 93 45<br />
Fax +49 (0) 88 08 93 46<br />
www.plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org<br />
info@plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org<br />
We are always available on our<br />
website. It grows day to<br />
day through <strong>the</strong> help<br />
of many children and<br />
young people.<br />
128<br />
Special e-mail<br />
addresses:<br />
Questions about<br />
participating in/organizing<br />
a <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Academy:<br />
academy@<br />
plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org<br />
Questions about donations:<br />
donation@<br />
plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org<br />
For <strong>the</strong> monthly newsletter:<br />
newsletter<br />
@plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org<br />
Abhisekh, Alberto, Alec, Alina, Andrea, Anting, Antonella Ambra, Antonia, Cameron,<br />
Carolin, Carolina, Casey-May, Caterina, Clara, Clara Madeleine, Else, Eva,<br />
Evelyn, Fatima, Felix, Fernanda, Franziska, Hanna, Hiba, Jessica, Jona, Josia, Joy,<br />
Jule B., Jule S., Julian, Karoline, Laxman, Lea, Lena A., Lena S., Laura, Leon, Liam,<br />
Lione, Luis Angel, Luisa, Madhav, Madhumita, Maiken, Martha, Max, Melik-Sina,<br />
Merle, Mira, Miriam, Moritz, Niklas, Nour, Paulina, Priyankha, Radhika, Raphael,<br />
Rufat, Sagar, Shanisse, Shubham, Szesima, Viacheslav, Wan Rui, Yugratna. Yun<br />
Qi Vicki and all o<strong>the</strong>r members of <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>.*<br />
Are you with us?<br />
Become a member, too!<br />
Everybody can become a member, even adults, but only we<br />
children and young people have <strong>the</strong> voting rights to elect our<br />
Global Boards.*<br />
Donation account<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> Foundation<br />
Konto 200 000<br />
BLZ 700 20 500<br />
IBAN DE13 7002 0500 0000<br />
200000<br />
BIC BFSWDE33MUE<br />
The <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong><br />
Foundation is recognized as<br />
a charitable foundation <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Garmisch-Partenkirchen Tax<br />
Foundation, Germany and can<br />
issue tax-deductible receipts<br />
<strong>for</strong> donations in certain<br />
countries.<br />
Image credits<br />
Unless o<strong>the</strong>rwise indicated, <strong>the</strong><br />
images used in this book come<br />
from <strong>the</strong> archives of <strong>the</strong><br />
student-initiative <strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong>.<br />
The publishing<br />
house has put its best ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
into determining all image<br />
sources. Any claims that<br />
have been overlooked may be<br />
subsequently claimed.<br />
Campaign Photos: Andreas<br />
Biedermann, Anita Bischoff,<br />
Per Eriksson, Annette Koroll,<br />
Andreas Müller, Thomas<br />
Rosenthal, Bernd Schumacher,<br />
Markus Seidel and Jens Umbach.<br />
Photos of Academies: Andreas<br />
Biedermann, Portraits of <strong>the</strong><br />
Climate Justice Ambassadors:<br />
Andreas Mueller, Illustrations:<br />
Carsten Abelbeck.<br />
P. 11, t.r., Riemann; P. 11, b.l.,<br />
Wanjira Mathai; P. 15, Frankfurter<br />
Allgemeine Zeitung, Augsburger<br />
Allgemeine und The Korea<br />
Herald; P. 18, dpa; P. 19, epubli<br />
GmbH (www.epubli.de); P. 20,<br />
Fritz Pölking/Okapia; P. 21,<br />
epa-Bildfunk; P. 23, dpa; P. 25,<br />
b. Shane Doyle Photography;<br />
P. 30, t., meteomedia; P. 30,<br />
b., DigitalVision; P. 33, l.,<br />
Digital Vision; P. 33, r., dpa;<br />
P. 40, Sammlung Gesellschaft<br />
fürökologische Forschung/<br />
Schweizerisches Alpines<br />
Museum Bern; P. 41, l., Jason<br />
Branz – Fotolia.com; P. 41, r.,<br />
Martina Topf – Fotolia.com;<br />
P. 46, guentermanaus Fotolia.<br />
com; P. 48, Creativ Collection;<br />
P. 49, Christine Anra<strong>the</strong>r; P.<br />
56, Photodisc; P. 57, Creativ<br />
Collection; P. 60, Margret<br />
Rasfeld; P. 71, Mittelschwäbische<br />
Nachrichten; P. 87, Claus-Peter<br />
Lieckfeld und Veronika Straaß;<br />
P. 88, Backarts;<br />
P. 103, m., Nawal Mdallaly; P.<br />
105, 107, Leagas Delaney; P.<br />
108, Kids vs. Global Warming; P.<br />
110, Michael Setzpfand; P. 111,<br />
Andreas Biedermann; P. 112,<br />
114, Michael Setzpfand; P. 116,<br />
t., Canadian Youth Delegates; P.<br />
116 d., CBD, Andreas Müller; P.<br />
120, 122, 123, Andreas Müller;<br />
P. 124 d., Bettina Kelm.<br />
*We are <strong>the</strong> authors of<br />
this book, <strong>the</strong> members of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Children´s Global Board<br />
2011/12, <strong>the</strong> Children´s Global<br />
Board 2012/13 and <strong>the</strong> Youth<br />
Global Board 2012/13.<br />
*<strong>Plant</strong>-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-<strong>Planet</strong> is<br />
a worldwide membership<br />
organisation. You can become<br />
a member, too. For registration<br />
please visit our website: http://<br />
www.plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org/en/<br />
member.<br />
Here you will find <strong>the</strong><br />
membership registration <strong>for</strong>m. If<br />
you are unable to register online,<br />
please give us a call under: +49<br />
8808 9345 or send an email to:<br />
members@plant-<strong>for</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-planet.org