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79 Mohan GMC extensively in comparison with the government data, another intensive assessment of the damage was completed during June and July to get a relatively precise data. There were four sources of information during this damage assessment; the Self Help Groups (SHGs), the panchayat presidents, the VAOs and the individual farmers (during field visits). The initial government assessment implied a damage of 4657.47 ha. and the later revenue village-wise NCRC assessment during April’05 reflected damage of around 5200 ha. All these assessments relate primarily to the area of standing crop loss. The second intensive assessment done by NCRC during June and July included the fallow and common lands too used for agricultural purpose by the farmers and hence the extent of damage (total area salinity-affected) doubled in many villages. 7000 ha in total were affected by salinity spread across 42 villages. The land area affected by sediment of sand or mud was 1367 ha. 1.4.2. Damages: The damages in Agriculture found were as follows. On individual farmers’ lands: • Loss of standing crop • Sand / Mud sediments on agricultural land • Salinity of cultivable land • Silting of farm ponds On common lands: • Silting of common ponds • Silting of irrigation / drainage channels 1.4.3. Comprehensive package development: From April to June, meetings were held regularly with NGOs to create interest among them for agricultural land reclamation on one side and to take stock of the situation on the other. In the meantime, few NGOs started working on the reclamation of agricultural lands. A comprehensive package for reclamation of affected lands evolved during June through a participatory discussion process with the NGOs and the package was sub-divided into three categories, immediate activities (all mechanical and engineering works before the season), short-term activities (measures taken up along the season) and longterm activities (measures taken up to ensure sustainability of farming in the long-run). International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
Immediate activities: On individual farmers’ lands: 80 Mohan GMC • Removal and transportation of sediments (if above 2 inches) • Deep Ploughing of the fields (up to a minimum of one foot depth) • Trenching around the fields (along the bunds) • Clearing farm ponds (mud as well as saline water) On common lands: • Clearing common ponds (mud as well as saline water) • Clearing irrigation / drainage channels (sand/mud) Short-term activities: • Green Manuring in-situ (before taking up the seasonal crop) • Growing of salt tolerant crop varieties • Application of required quantity of organic manure in the form of Farm Yard Manure/Compost/Vermi-compost as basal dose Long-term activities (desirable): • On-farm production of compost/vermi-compost (effective recycling of farm wastes) • On-farm production of biomass producing trees (on the bunds to cater to the needs of manure, fodder and fuel) • On-farm production of legume forage / fodder grasses (on the bunds) 1.4.4. Facilitating Donor support to NGOs: As many of the NGOs needed funds for taking up the package, the costing for these was prepared. The damages, comprehensive package proposed and the costing related were presented in the Disasters and Emergencies Committee (DEC) meetings at Chennai twice. The first presentation happened with the first assessment data in June and the second presentation happened after the elaborate damage assessment in the field during July. A few donor organizations came forward for funding the NGOs and they were linked with promising NGOs. 1.4.5. Co-ordination meetings with NGOs at district and taluk levels: A series of taluk-level meetings were held during July with the NGOs in order to get the willingness of NGOs to take up areas revenue village-wise and also to resolve conflicting situations between the International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
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Proceedings International Workshop
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iii FOREWORD The active subduction
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Ladies and Gentlemen, v We are situ
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Ladies and Gentlemen, vii The time
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ix sediment, soil and water salinit
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xi TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .....
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1 Harjadi PJP INDONESIA TSUNAMI EAR
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3 Harjadi PJP Figure 3. Site distri
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5 Harjadi PJP The Operational compo
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7 Harjadi PJP National Coordinating
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9 Harjadi PJP • UNESCO, IOC, ITIC
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2.5. Buoys (BPPT) 11 Harjadi PJP Be
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4. Situation Center 13 Harjadi PJP
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Figure 18. The decision support sys
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Figure 20. Observation perspective
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Figure 23. Five in one information
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21 Niino Y AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS IN
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23 Niino Y rehabilitation of salt-a
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25 Niino Y who lost their crops, li
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27 Niino Y damage afflicting agricu
Page 42 and 43: 29 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS N
Page 44 and 45: 31 Niino Y − Income generation th
Page 46 and 47: 33 Abubakar and Basri REHABILITATIO
Page 48 and 49: 35 Abubakar and Basri Table 1. Ligh
Page 50 and 51: 37 Abubakar and Basri Table 3. Thic
Page 52 and 53: 39 Abubakar and Basri Table 5. Padd
Page 54 and 55: CONCLUSIONS 41 Abubakar and Basri R
Page 56 and 57: 43 MANAGING TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOILS
Page 58 and 59: 45 Slavich et al. Figure 3. Tsunami
Page 60 and 61: 47 Slavich et al. they were not aff
Page 62 and 63: 49 Slavich et al. factors observed
Page 64 and 65: 51 DYNAMICS OF TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOI
Page 66 and 67: 53 Rachman et al. measured using th
Page 68 and 69: 55 Rachman et al. Table 2. Characte
Page 70 and 71: 57 Rachman et al. Figure 2. Distrib
Page 72 and 73: 59 Rachman et al. complex are domin
Page 74 and 75: Soil depth (cm) B Soil depth (cm) C
Page 76 and 77: 63 Rachman et al. empty pods. The f
Page 78 and 79: 65 ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF FARMING O
Page 80 and 81: 67 Agus F of North America, Europe
Page 82 and 83: International Workshop on Post Tsun
Page 84 and 85: IMPLICATIONS 71 Agus F Land suitabi
Page 86 and 87: 73 Agus F Proceedings of the 12th I
Page 88 and 89: 75 POST-TSUNAMI AGRICULTURE LIVELIH
Page 90 and 91: Nagapattinam Background Geographica
Page 94 and 95: 81 Mohan GMC NGOs wherever there wa
Page 96 and 97: 83 Mohan GMC Between February’05
Page 98 and 99: 1.7. Constraints: 85 Mohan GMC •
Page 100 and 101: 87 Mohan GMC The successful first y
Page 102 and 103: 89 Joshi L ACCELERATING LIVELIHOOD
Page 104 and 105: POVERTY AND TREE CROPS 91 Joshi L P
Page 106 and 107: 93 Joshi L The survey conducted in
Page 108 and 109: CONCLUSIONS 95 Joshi L Aceh and Nia
Page 110 and 111: 97 Sembiring et al. IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 112 and 113: 99 Sembiring et al. level of tolera
Page 114 and 115: 101 Sembiring et al. Leaching, soil
Page 116 and 117: 103 Sembiring et al. Aceh Barat. Th
Page 118 and 119: 105 Sembiring et al. lowland rice t
Page 120 and 121: 107 Sembiring et al. and developmen
Page 122 and 123: 109 Iskandar and Chairunas PALAWIJA
Page 124 and 125: 111 Iskandar and Chairunas Tunong V
Page 126 and 127: 113 Iskandar and Chairunas DPTPH Pr
Page 128 and 129: 115 INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR P
Page 130 and 131: 117 Shea et al. Material support wa
Page 132 and 133: TRANSPORTATION 119 Shea et al. Duri
Page 134 and 135: 121 Shea et al. As highlighted duri
Page 136 and 137: 123 Shea et al. Connection Centers:
Page 138 and 139: 125 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
Page 140 and 141: 127 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
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MEDIA FOR WOMEN FARMERS 129 Shea et
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131 McLeod et al. SOIL SALINITY ASS
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133 Figure 1. Locations of assessme
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135 McLeod et al. fields after the
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137 Wahyunto et al. ASSESSMENT OF A
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139 Wahyunto et al. 2004 (before th
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141 Wahyunto et al. Since the major
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143 Wahyunto et al. Table 1. Existi
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145 Wahyunto et al. low fertility),
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147 Wahyunto et al. Table 2. Method
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CONCLUSIONS 149 Wahyunto et al. Lan
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151 Wahyunto et al. FAO. 1976. Fram
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153 Sammut et al. TECHNICAL CAPACIT
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155 Sammut et al. associated manage
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157 Sammut et al. Tarunamulia, 2006
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159 Sammut et al. Unfortunately, a
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161 Sammut et al. Gosavi K, Sammut
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163 Chairunas DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY
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165 Chairunas Table 1. The average
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REFERENCES 167 Chairunas BPS. 2007.
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169 List of Participants Internatio
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171 Didi Ardi S., Dr. Indonesian So
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173 Irawan, Dr. Indonesian Soil Res
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175 Mulyadi, Mr Indonesian Institut
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177 Subhan, Mr Institute for Vegeta
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179 Astu Unadi, Dr. Kepala Balitkli
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