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Changes Concerning<br />

the Test organisms<br />

Changes to the standard concern mainly the test organism.<br />

In place of the gram-negative test organism<br />

Klebsiella pneumoniae used in previous versions of the<br />

standard, the latest version stipulates the closely related<br />

organism Escherichia coli, which is easier to handle<br />

in the laboratory. Nevertheless, tests can only be performed<br />

by trained personnel in a Category 2 microbiological<br />

safety laboratory because both organisms are<br />

potential pathogens.<br />

The failure to specifically address the gram-positive<br />

bacteria differing in their cell structure in the course of<br />

the revision process remains a drawback. In the stated<br />

objective of the revised standard, mention is made of<br />

its use for a wide range of microorganisms, meaning<br />

that the use of additional or other microorganisms is<br />

permissible.<br />

<strong>PFI</strong> therefore continues to offer the existing, accredited<br />

test method with the test organisms Staphylococcus<br />

aureus (gram-positive bacterium) and either Klebsiella<br />

pneumoniae or Escherichia coli (gram-negative<br />

bacterium).<br />

Although the ASTM E2149 standard test method for<br />

determining the antibacterial activity of antimicrobial<br />

treated specimens was updated in 2010, only modest<br />

changes were actually made.<br />

01.2011<br />

Magazine of the Test and Research Institute Pirmasens<br />

Enumeration of viable microorganisms:<br />

Each colony (spot) corresponds to a viable<br />

bacterial cell in the original sample<br />

Participants in a seminar on this and other test methods<br />

for determining antimicrobial efficacy towards<br />

bacteria and microfungi, held in late May at the International<br />

Shoe Competence Center in Pirmasens, were<br />

able to gain a deeper insight into this topic.<br />

Further information:<br />

Diplom Biologin Michaela Würtz<br />

Phone: +49 6331- 24 90 550<br />

E-Mail: michaela.wuertz@pfi-germany.de<br />

35

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