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11 IMSC Session Program<br />

Subsampling inference for trends and extremes in climate<br />

data<br />

Thursday - Parallel Session 7<br />

Alexander Gluhovsky<br />

Department of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette,<br />

USA<br />

Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA<br />

Standard statistical methods involve strong assumptions that are rarely met in climate<br />

data, whereas resampling methods permit obtaining valid inference without making<br />

questionable assumptions about the data generating mechanism. Among these,<br />

subsampling works under the weakest assumptions, which makes it particularly<br />

applicable for climate data analyses.<br />

In the talk, two problems will be handled by subsampling techniques. One is the<br />

construction of simultaneous confidence bands for the unknown trend in a time series<br />

that can be modeled as a sum of two components: deterministic (trend) and stochastic.<br />

The stochastic one is a zero-mean stationary process (not necessarily an iid noise as is<br />

often assumed). The other problem is the tail index estimation for heavy tailed time<br />

series. Subsampling procedures will be illustrated with modeled and observed data.<br />

This work is supported by the National Science Foundation Grant ATM-0756624.<br />

Abstracts 252

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