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St Pauls Papanui Cemetery - Christchurch City Libraries

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sympathy from Caleb Whitefoord. The government more than once appointed him to<br />

conduct commissions of inquiry, for example, into conditions at Dunedin Gaol. He<br />

was concerned about the welfare of individuals and, on one occasion, was in charge of<br />

raising money for the widow of a police officer.<br />

Soon after his appointment as Kaiapoi’s magistrate, Whitefoord bought a property to<br />

the north-west of the town which he named ‘Waverley’; (the name of the farm was to<br />

become the name of the area.). Whitefoord created a ‘nice compact property … out of<br />

what was practically a swamp’, had a ‘charming home’ and established a fine dairy<br />

herd. The farm was known for the excellent butter produced there.<br />

Whitefoord was churchwarden and lay reader at <strong>St</strong>. Bartholomew’s, Kaiapoi. When,<br />

in 1875, High Church adherent Hubert Edward Carlyon, 27, arrived as Vicar, he<br />

divided the congregation into passionate supporters and opponents; Whitefoord was<br />

among the most vigorous of Carlyon’s critics. In 1876 Whitefoord received a petition<br />

asking him to conduct Sunday services in the Orange Lodge Hall and another where<br />

Bishop Harper was asked to take Easter services because the parishioners would not<br />

receive the Sacrament from the Vicar. In the worldly as distinct from the spiritual<br />

sphere, Carlyon was humiliated when he allowed his horse to obstruct the footpath.<br />

Dragged before Resident Magistrate Whitefoord, he was tried and convicted.<br />

In 1877 the Bench of Bishops found Carlyon guilty of erroneous teaching and<br />

unlawful practice in regard to confession and the administration of Holy Communion.<br />

He resigned, proceeded to England for further advice, retracted but did not return to<br />

New Zealand. He served in South Africa and England, got into a dispute which was<br />

similar to that which he had experienced at Kaiapoi and, while on leave, in 1900, died<br />

of pneumonia in Moreton-in-the-Marsh cottage hospital.<br />

In 1885 the British Empire feared that the Russian Empire had designs on India. Thus<br />

was the Volunteer movement revived in New Zealand. Caleb Whitefoord accepted<br />

command of the Kaiapoi Rifle Company and young men marched round the town in<br />

scarlet tunics, black trousers and helmets. Whitefoord ‘neglected no drills nor omitted<br />

any opportunity to give his men encouragement’.<br />

Whitefoord took part not only in Kaiapoi parochial matters but also in diocesan affairs.<br />

On 15 December 1890 he attended the <strong>St</strong>anding Committee of the Diocesan Synod in<br />

Dunedin and, during ‘a somewhat heated discussion’, suffered ‘sunstroke’ or a<br />

‘partial apoplexy’.<br />

After a period at Dr. Meikle’s place, Whitefoord obtained leave-of-absence from his<br />

judicial post and went to Glenmark. ‘A month’s quiet in the charming residence of Mr.<br />

G. H. Moore, since destroyed by fire’, appeared to re-establish him in health. On 26<br />

January 1891 he left his home for Dunedin ‘as his health … [was] far from<br />

satisfactory’. In the southern city he stayed with his sister and brother-in-law<br />

preparatory to making a sea trip to Tasmania. Suddenly, on the morning of 13<br />

February, he died peacefully in the presence of his wife and sister. He was 52.<br />

The Press wrote: ‘… few people have any idea of the enormous amount of work<br />

which he [Whitefoord] could discharge with patient diligence and precision’ and that<br />

‘sterling integrity, honesty, dignity and manliness stamped him as a man among men’.<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Paul’s <strong>Papanui</strong> <strong>Cemetery</strong><br />

2007<br />

55

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