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Recommended AASHTO Design-Build Procurement Guide

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<strong>Recommended</strong> <strong>AASHTO</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Build</strong> <strong>Procurement</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

University of Colorado<br />

NCHRP Project 20-7/172 20 7/172<br />

Presentation to the<br />

<strong>AASHTO</strong> Subcommittee on <strong>Design</strong><br />

Annual Meeting<br />

Chicago, Illinois<br />

June 28, 2005<br />

Keith R. Molenaar, Ph.D.<br />

University of Colorado


Agenda<br />

Research Project Need<br />

Research Goal and Scope<br />

<strong>Guide</strong>book Description


Research Project Need<br />

<strong>AASHTO</strong><br />

Subcommittee<br />

on <strong>Design</strong><br />

<strong>AASHTO</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong><br />

Task Force<br />

<strong>AASHTO</strong><br />

Subcommittee<br />

on Construction


Douglas Gransberg<br />

University of Oklahoma<br />

Research Project Need<br />

Sidney Scott<br />

Trauner Consulting<br />

Keith R. Molenaar<br />

University of Colorado<br />

David Downs<br />

Downs Consulting<br />

Ralph Ellis<br />

University of Florida


Number of<br />

Projects<br />

Approved DB SEP-14 SEP 14 Projects<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Federal Highway Administration (2002) <strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong> Project Approvals under SEP-14 as of 12/31/2002<br />

1<br />

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002<br />

Year


4<br />

AK- 4<br />

Approved DB SEP-14 SEP 14 Projects<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

HI- 1<br />

6<br />

7<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

7<br />

54<br />

DE-1<br />

5<br />

6 DC- 5<br />

1<br />

Federal Highway Administration (2002) <strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong> Project Approvals under SEP-14 as of 12/31/2002<br />

1<br />

1<br />

21<br />

1<br />

7<br />

7<br />

66<br />

50<br />

7<br />

3<br />

2<br />

MD- 9<br />

MA-1<br />

NJ- 12


5 Approved DB SEP-14 SEP 14 Projects<br />

6<br />

7<br />

21<br />

50<br />

NJ- 12<br />

7<br />

54<br />

6 DC- 5<br />

7<br />

MD- 9<br />

Federal Highway Administration (2002) <strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong> Project Approvals under SEP-14 as of 12/31/2002<br />

7<br />

7<br />

66


10 Approved DB SEP-14 SEP 14 Projects<br />

21<br />

50<br />

NJ- 12<br />

54<br />

Federal Highway Administration (2002) <strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong> Project Approvals under SEP-14 as of 12/31/2002<br />

66


Project Type<br />

Based on 248 approved SEP-14 design-build projects


Large<br />

$50M-$100M<br />

9%<br />

Medium<br />

$10M-$50M<br />

23%<br />

Project Size<br />

Mega<br />

>$100M<br />

7%<br />

Based on 248 approved SEP-14 design-build projects<br />

Micro<br />


Based on 69 project surveys<br />

<strong>Procurement</strong> Type


Agenda<br />

Research Project Need<br />

Research Goal and Scope<br />

<strong>Guide</strong>book Description


Research Goal<br />

“Develop a recommended<br />

<strong>AASHTO</strong> design-build guide<br />

that will assist contracting agencies<br />

in design-build procurement”


Research Scope<br />

Assist in procurement preparation process<br />

– Requests for qualifications (RFQ)<br />

– Requests for proposals (RFP)<br />

– Selection of the successful proposer<br />

Small to medium projects ($10-100 million)


Research Scope<br />

<strong>Guide</strong>book rather than procedure manual<br />

Flexible for project type, size, and<br />

procurement requirements<br />

Based on best practices<br />

Promote a common vocabulary


Task 1 – Review & Analysis<br />

State-of-practice review in<br />

RFP & RFQ development<br />

Research Tasks<br />

Task 2 - Synthesis<br />

Prepare annotated<br />

<strong>Guide</strong> outline<br />

Task 3 - Development<br />

Develop and refine <strong>Guide</strong>


Agenda<br />

Research Project Need<br />

Research Goal and Scope<br />

<strong>Guide</strong>book Description


<strong>Guide</strong> Philosophy<br />

Step 1<br />

Define Project<br />

Goals<br />

Step 2<br />

Allocate Risks<br />

Appropriately<br />

Step 3<br />

Plan<br />

Evaluation<br />

Task 4<br />

Draft Contract<br />

Documents


<strong>Guide</strong> Outline<br />

Chapter 1 – Introduction<br />

Chapter 2 – Understanding <strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong><br />

Chapter 3 – Defining Project Goals and Objectives<br />

Chapter 4 – Allocating Project Risks<br />

Chapter 5 – Evaluation Planning and Award<br />

Chapter 6 – Drafting RFQ/RFP/Contract Documents<br />

Appendix – Project and Program Examples


Understanding <strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong> <strong>Build</strong><br />

Justification for design-build<br />

– Schedule<br />

– Cost<br />

– Quality<br />

– Innovation<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-build project selection<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-build procurement process overview<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-build programs vs. design-build projects


Understanding <strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong> <strong>Build</strong><br />

Planning &<br />

Programming<br />

Planning &<br />

Programming<br />

Preliminary<br />

Engineering<br />

Preliminary<br />

Engineering<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-Bid-<strong>Build</strong><br />

Final Engineering Contractor<br />

Selection<br />

Construction<br />

Minimal Contractor Input Possible Contractor Input<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong>er<br />

Selection<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong><br />

Final Engineering Construction<br />

Minimal Contractor Input Extensive Contractor Input<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong><br />

Time Savings


Understanding <strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong> <strong>Build</strong><br />

Plans Plans<br />

Request for<br />

Proposal<br />

Price<br />

Proposal Proposal<br />

Price<br />

Technical Technical<br />

Proposal Proposal<br />

Specs Specs<br />

Shop Shop<br />

Drwgs Drwgs<br />

Contract<br />

Construction<br />

As- As-<br />

Builts Builts


Defining Project Goals<br />

Importance of project goals<br />

Identification and ranking of project goals<br />

Communication of goals


Defining Project Goals<br />

Schedule<br />

– Minimize project delivery time<br />

– Complete the project on schedule<br />

Cost<br />

– Minimize project cost<br />

– Maximize project budget<br />

– Complete the project on budget<br />

Quality<br />

– Provide the highest quality project<br />

– Select the best team<br />

Innovation<br />

– Provide innovative solutions<br />

– Minimize impact on the traveling public


Allocating Project Risks<br />

Appropriate level of design in the RFP<br />

Risk identification<br />

Discussion of critical design-build risk<br />

elements<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-build project risk allocation matrix<br />

Appropriate risk-allocation strategies


Number of<br />

Projects<br />

Allocating Project Risks<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Based on 69 project surveys<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90<br />

% of <strong>Design</strong>


Level of <strong>Design</strong><br />

& Risk Allocation<br />

Allocating Project Risks<br />

Schedule<br />

& Innovation


Allocating Project Risks<br />

Discussion of Critical <strong>Design</strong>-<strong>Build</strong> Risk Issues<br />

– <strong>Design</strong> Issues<br />

– Environmental Approval and Permitting<br />

– Right of Way<br />

– Local Agency, Utility, and Railroad Issues<br />

– Construction<br />

– Force Majeure/Acts of God<br />

– Differing Site Conditions/Changed Conditions<br />

– Warranty


CATEGORY<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Issues<br />

Environmental<br />

Right of way<br />

Local Agency<br />

Utility<br />

Allocating Project Risks<br />

<strong>Design</strong> criteria<br />

NEPA/SEPA<br />

Acquire ROW<br />

RISK<br />

Project scope definition<br />

Establishing ROW limits<br />

Establish final/actual local agency<br />

impacts<br />

Relocation of utilities under<br />

agreement during contract<br />

Modified agreement with private<br />

utility based on final design<br />

Agency<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

DBB<br />

Contr.<br />

X<br />

Agency<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

DB<br />

Contr.<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X


Evaluation Planning and Award<br />

Evaluation plan transparency<br />

Best-value contracting framework<br />

Implementing design-build best-value<br />

award systems<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-build evaluation and award planning<br />

summary


Evaluation Planning and Award<br />

Project Goals Evaluation Plan<br />

Best-Value<br />

Parameters<br />

Best-Value<br />

Evaluation<br />

Rating Systems<br />

Best-Value<br />

Evaluation<br />

Criteria<br />

Best-Value<br />

Award<br />

Algorithms


Drafting RFQ/RFP/Contract Documents<br />

Critical RFQ and RFP Contents<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-build concepts and contract<br />

provisions<br />

– 21 critical concepts and provision<br />

– Appendix of examples


Drafting RFQ/RFP/Contract Documents<br />

Basic Configuration<br />

Alternative Technical<br />

Concepts<br />

Betterments and Extra<br />

Work<br />

Quality Management<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Submittal, Review<br />

and Approval<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Commitment<br />

Engineer of Record<br />

Differing Site Conditions<br />

Environmental Permitting<br />

Right of way<br />

Utility Relocation<br />

Order of Document<br />

Precedence<br />

<strong>Design</strong> and Construction<br />

References<br />

Ownership of Documents<br />

Stipend<br />

Payment Method<br />

Progress Schedule<br />

Project Acceptance<br />

Non-Conforming Work<br />

Traffic Control<br />

Warranty


Agenda<br />

Research Project Need<br />

Research Goal and Scope<br />

<strong>Guide</strong>book Description

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