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KPMG Mexico Private Equity Case Studies - Sources ... - BVCA admin

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<strong>Mexico</strong><br />

<strong>Private</strong> <strong>Equity</strong> <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Studies</strong>:<br />

<strong>Sources</strong> of Value Creation<br />

November 2012<br />

Victor Esquivel


<strong>Mexico</strong> has<br />

experienced<br />

increased private<br />

equity activity in<br />

recent years<br />

<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

Opportunities for private equity<br />

Large entrepeneurial<br />

Small & Medium sized<br />

entities (SMEs)<br />

Scarce financing<br />

alternatives for SME’s<br />

Attractive sectors<br />

servicing a growing<br />

middle class<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

Unpenetrated but<br />

growing local private<br />

equity industry<br />

Improved regulations for<br />

corporate governance,<br />

minority rights<br />

Deregulating local<br />

pension funds<br />

1


<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

Overview of landscape for private equity<br />

Diversification of funds from buy-out to venture capital, real estate and<br />

other alternative assets<br />

Local fund raising of about $3 billion US dollars<br />

Over 50 transactions private equity-led in the last two years<br />

Leverage has been available to fund deals<br />

Predominant exit strategy: trade sales<br />

Savvy, experienced local managers, but still a few<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

2


<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

HTC<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

Sector: Call center, specialized in serving the Hispanic<br />

market in the United States.<br />

Fund: Carlyle, involved from 2005 to 2009.<br />

Strategy: Key changes in marketing and in the<br />

process of attracting new accounts. The fund´s<br />

relations and contacts were also leveraged in order to<br />

strengthen the company’s client portfolio.<br />

Impact: The company´s metrics were the best worldwide<br />

at the time of its sale by the fund.<br />

• Key elements to the success of the investment:<br />

• The first decision that the fund made was to replace the company´s sales<br />

director.<br />

• A new commercialization process was designed to be performance oriented.<br />

With this new design the company was able to increase their number of new<br />

accounts.<br />

• The fund used its relations and contacts throughout other industries to<br />

strengthen HTC´s client portfolio as well as income.<br />

3


The fund invited<br />

shareholders to<br />

become partners<br />

of HTC which<br />

aligned their<br />

incentives and<br />

facilitated the<br />

decision- making<br />

process, as well<br />

as the company’s<br />

growth<br />

<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

HTC<br />

EBITDA HTC<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Before & After the Investment<br />

EBITDA Employees<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

5.0<br />

3.0 X<br />

15.0<br />

2005 2009<br />

Concept Impact<br />

IRR 78%<br />

Return on invested capital 3.4 x<br />

EBITDA 3 x<br />

Accounts 35%<br />

Employees +1,600<br />

Empleados HTC<br />

3,000<br />

2,500<br />

2,000<br />

1,500<br />

1,000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

900<br />

2.77 X<br />

2,500<br />

2005 2009<br />

The fund immediately identified<br />

and made key decisions regarding<br />

opportunities to improve<br />

commercialization processes and<br />

the attraction of new clients.<br />

4


<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

Genomma Lab International<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

Sector: Personal care and pharmaceutical products.<br />

Fund: Nexxus, involved from 2004 to 2011.<br />

Strategy: A focus on portfolio diversification and risk<br />

<strong>admin</strong>istration. Restructuring commercial strategy and<br />

reinforcing the product development process.<br />

Impact: The company listed on the stock market and is<br />

now one of the most liquid shares on the market.<br />

• Nexxus worked with Genomma to diversify their portfolio, as up to 40% of income was<br />

concentrated in one client.<br />

• Key elements to the success of the investment:<br />

• Focus on the management of product risk<br />

• Limiting the percentage of total capital invested in each product with the intent to<br />

diversify risks.<br />

5


Nexxus helped<br />

Genomma to<br />

improve analysis<br />

of the products<br />

and brands to be<br />

included in their<br />

portfolio and<br />

thereby maximize<br />

the company´s<br />

earnings and<br />

allow for growth<br />

<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

Genomma Lab International<br />

Ingresos Genomma<br />

10.31 X<br />

millones de USD<br />

700<br />

650.0<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

63.0<br />

0<br />

2004 2011<br />

Before & After the Investment<br />

Income EBITDA Employees<br />

Concept Impact<br />

Income 10.31 x<br />

Profitability 13.23 x<br />

IRR 72.9%<br />

Sales 18.5 x<br />

Product portfolio + 692<br />

Employees +1,165<br />

EBITDA Genomma<br />

millones de USD 13.23X<br />

200<br />

172.0<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

13.0<br />

20<br />

0<br />

2004 2011<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

Empleos Genomma<br />

1,600<br />

1,400<br />

1,200<br />

1,000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

240.0<br />

5.85 X<br />

1,405.0<br />

2004 2011<br />

The association between Nexxus<br />

and Genomma enhanced the<br />

company´s capacity to transform<br />

into a world class company.<br />

6


<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

Desarrolladora Homex<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

Sector: Low-income housing construction<br />

Fund: Nexxus, involved from 2000 to 2004.<br />

Strategy: A change in business model with a focus on<br />

sales processes, investment processes, and the<br />

centralization of treasury and purchases in order to<br />

take advantage of synergies.<br />

Impact: The company listed on the stock market in<br />

<strong>Mexico</strong>. Additionally, their construction time of a house<br />

decreased from 39.5 weeks to 7 weeks.<br />

• Nexxus´s strategy with Homex was centered on strengthening income by focusing on<br />

sales processes and the management of cash flow. These adjustments caused Homex<br />

to apply changes to the majority of their internal processes.<br />

7


Homex´s business<br />

model was<br />

changed in order<br />

to measure the<br />

company´s<br />

success in terms<br />

of houses sold<br />

instead of in terms<br />

of houses built<br />

<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

Desarrolladora Homex<br />

Ingresos<br />

millones de pesos<br />

10,000<br />

9,000<br />

8,000<br />

7,000<br />

6,000<br />

5,000<br />

4,000<br />

3,000<br />

2,000<br />

1,000<br />

0<br />

1,146<br />

Before & After the Investment<br />

Income EBITDA Employees<br />

7.70 X<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

8,820<br />

2000 2005<br />

Concept Impact<br />

Income 7.7 x<br />

Profitability 27.71 x<br />

Employees +9,773<br />

Utilidad<br />

millones de pesos 27.71 X<br />

1,000<br />

912<br />

900<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

33<br />

0<br />

2000 2005<br />

Empleados<br />

14,000<br />

12,000<br />

10,000<br />

8,000<br />

6,000<br />

4,000<br />

2,000<br />

0<br />

1,905<br />

6.13 X<br />

11,678<br />

1999 2004<br />

During the period of investment,<br />

Homex´s profitability grew at an<br />

average rate of 94.33% per year.<br />

8


<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

Laboratorios Kendrick<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

Sector: Pharmaceutical, specialized in generic<br />

medications.<br />

Fund: Darby Investments (Mexican PE firm), involved<br />

from 2005 to 2009.<br />

Strategy: Applying changes to the commercialization<br />

model. Aligning shareholder and directors’ interests.<br />

Preparing the business for sale from day one of the<br />

investment.<br />

Impact: Kendrick became the laboratory with most<br />

growth in <strong>Mexico</strong>.<br />

• Key elements to the success of the investment:<br />

• Darby Investments aligned interests to turnaround the high dependence on the public sector.<br />

• The fund realized the need to change Kendrick’s commercial strategy and contracted a team<br />

specialized in goods of mass consumption.<br />

• Instead of focusing the commercial strategy on doctors, as was the traditional business model, they<br />

focused commercialization on points of sale such as pharmacies.<br />

• A significant part of management´s compensation was tied to Kendrick´s sale price following the<br />

fund´s four year involvement. This aligned interests throughout the investment period.<br />

9


Prior to the<br />

investment,<br />

Kendrick was a<br />

well run company<br />

but Darby<br />

implemented<br />

important steps<br />

towards the<br />

company’s<br />

institutionalization<br />

<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

Laboratorios Kendrick<br />

Ingresos Kendrick<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Before & After the Investment<br />

Income EBITDA<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

19.5<br />

2.30 X<br />

45.0<br />

2005 2009<br />

Concept Impact<br />

Income 2.3 x<br />

EBITDA 2.9 x<br />

IRR 53%<br />

Sales to public sector From 70% to 30%<br />

EBITDA Kendrick 2.90 X<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

4.2<br />

12.2<br />

2005 2009<br />

Darby´s vision to change the<br />

industry´s standard<br />

commercialization model was<br />

fundamental to Kendrick´s<br />

success.<br />

10


<strong>Mexico</strong> managers have adapted the international private equity model to<br />

be successful<br />

Growth (buy-out) equity transactions<br />

Hands-on approach<br />

Variety of sectors<br />

<strong>Private</strong> equity case studies<br />

Some final remarks<br />

Considering and implementing exit strategies earlier in the cycle<br />

A growing interest by companies in <strong>Mexico</strong> to consider private equity as a<br />

financing alternative for growth<br />

Favorable landscape going forward<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated with <strong>KPMG</strong> International<br />

Cooperative (‘<strong>KPMG</strong> International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.<br />

11


Thank you<br />

© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a<br />

member firm of the <strong>KPMG</strong> network of independent member firms affiliated<br />

with <strong>KPMG</strong> International Cooperative (<strong>KPMG</strong> International), a Swiss entity.<br />

All rights reserved.<br />

The <strong>KPMG</strong> name, logo and ‘cutting through complexity’ are registered<br />

trademarks or trademarks of <strong>KPMG</strong> International Cooperative (<strong>KPMG</strong><br />

International).<br />

Presenter details<br />

Víctor L. Esquivel<br />

Partner In-charge - Advisory<br />

<strong>KPMG</strong> in <strong>Mexico</strong><br />

+52(555) 246 8689<br />

vesquivel@kpmg.com

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