dissertation in pdf-format - Aalto-yliopisto
dissertation in pdf-format - Aalto-yliopisto
dissertation in pdf-format - Aalto-yliopisto
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4 Results, evaluation of the studies and conclud<strong>in</strong>g remarks<br />
Robust analyses of <strong>in</strong>novation, high growth and high success<br />
datasets require careful ref<strong>in</strong>ement of the data, accurate model<br />
specification and competent <strong>in</strong>terpretation of the results<br />
Future studies should focus on periods longer than 3-5 years<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce the duration of HGS periods is uncerta<strong>in</strong>,<br />
Possible uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties and discont<strong>in</strong>uities of variables have to be<br />
acknowledged<br />
When analys<strong>in</strong>g HGS firms the fit of the assumptions underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the applied methods with the research questions and data must<br />
be verified’<br />
A mixed method approach is needed to <strong>in</strong>clude behavioural and<br />
management issues, and their longitud<strong>in</strong>al effects and mean<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />
<strong>in</strong> the analysis<br />
The dom<strong>in</strong>ant logic of creat<strong>in</strong>g and profit<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>in</strong>novation are<br />
vital elements when creat<strong>in</strong>g efficient and effective support<br />
<strong>in</strong>itiatives that may foster <strong>in</strong>novation driven high-growth<br />
Implications of the results are important for policy makers s<strong>in</strong>ce they<br />
show that the allocation of resources to R&D is an appropriate strategy for<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the amount of IPRs of grow<strong>in</strong>g SMEs. Moreover, venture<br />
capitalists and bus<strong>in</strong>ess angels should consider the time frames of their<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestments if they want to take advantage of the <strong>in</strong>troduction of <strong>in</strong>novation<br />
(e.g. IPRs), they should be patient and wait for the benefits of commercial<br />
exploitation. The contribution and ma<strong>in</strong> implications for SME owners and<br />
family bus<strong>in</strong>esses are that firms should first have the patience to take care<br />
of profitability and thereafter strive for growth. Focused strategy may<br />
ensure more effective concentration on core activities and thus generate a<br />
more profitable outcome. For the educators and researchers the implication<br />
is that the heterogeneity of branches of <strong>in</strong>dustry, types of bus<strong>in</strong>esses and<br />
discont<strong>in</strong>uities should be taken <strong>in</strong>to account when formulat<strong>in</strong>g programmes<br />
and plann<strong>in</strong>g studies about SME performance. Moreover, when try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
<strong>in</strong>fluence on profit<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>in</strong>novation paradox regional <strong>in</strong>novation support<br />
services should focus more on commercialisation of technologies <strong>in</strong> order to<br />
foster growth of <strong>in</strong>novative ventures.<br />
4.3 Limitations<br />
The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs of the studies need to be reviewed critically <strong>in</strong> the light of their<br />
limitations, which <strong>in</strong>clude the use of small, skewed and cross-sectional<br />
longitud<strong>in</strong>al IHGS SME datasets. The results cannot be directly generalised<br />
to a whole firm population s<strong>in</strong>ce SMEs have been selected from the<br />
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