17.08.2013 Views

dissertation in pdf-format - Aalto-yliopisto

dissertation in pdf-format - Aalto-yliopisto

dissertation in pdf-format - Aalto-yliopisto

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

4 Results, evaluation of the studies and conclud<strong>in</strong>g remarks<br />

Robust analyses of <strong>in</strong>novation, high growth and high success<br />

datasets require careful ref<strong>in</strong>ement of the data, accurate model<br />

specification and competent <strong>in</strong>terpretation of the results<br />

Future studies should focus on periods longer than 3-5 years<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the duration of HGS periods is uncerta<strong>in</strong>,<br />

Possible uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties and discont<strong>in</strong>uities of variables have to be<br />

acknowledged<br />

When analys<strong>in</strong>g HGS firms the fit of the assumptions underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the applied methods with the research questions and data must<br />

be verified’<br />

A mixed method approach is needed to <strong>in</strong>clude behavioural and<br />

management issues, and their longitud<strong>in</strong>al effects and mean<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

<strong>in</strong> the analysis<br />

The dom<strong>in</strong>ant logic of creat<strong>in</strong>g and profit<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>in</strong>novation are<br />

vital elements when creat<strong>in</strong>g efficient and effective support<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiatives that may foster <strong>in</strong>novation driven high-growth<br />

Implications of the results are important for policy makers s<strong>in</strong>ce they<br />

show that the allocation of resources to R&D is an appropriate strategy for<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the amount of IPRs of grow<strong>in</strong>g SMEs. Moreover, venture<br />

capitalists and bus<strong>in</strong>ess angels should consider the time frames of their<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestments if they want to take advantage of the <strong>in</strong>troduction of <strong>in</strong>novation<br />

(e.g. IPRs), they should be patient and wait for the benefits of commercial<br />

exploitation. The contribution and ma<strong>in</strong> implications for SME owners and<br />

family bus<strong>in</strong>esses are that firms should first have the patience to take care<br />

of profitability and thereafter strive for growth. Focused strategy may<br />

ensure more effective concentration on core activities and thus generate a<br />

more profitable outcome. For the educators and researchers the implication<br />

is that the heterogeneity of branches of <strong>in</strong>dustry, types of bus<strong>in</strong>esses and<br />

discont<strong>in</strong>uities should be taken <strong>in</strong>to account when formulat<strong>in</strong>g programmes<br />

and plann<strong>in</strong>g studies about SME performance. Moreover, when try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence on profit<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>in</strong>novation paradox regional <strong>in</strong>novation support<br />

services should focus more on commercialisation of technologies <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

foster growth of <strong>in</strong>novative ventures.<br />

4.3 Limitations<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs of the studies need to be reviewed critically <strong>in</strong> the light of their<br />

limitations, which <strong>in</strong>clude the use of small, skewed and cross-sectional<br />

longitud<strong>in</strong>al IHGS SME datasets. The results cannot be directly generalised<br />

to a whole firm population s<strong>in</strong>ce SMEs have been selected from the<br />

57

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!