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Oct. 12, 2010 ? March 13, 2011 - Fondation Cartier pour l'art ...

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<strong>Oct</strong>. <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2010</strong> › <strong>March</strong> <strong>13</strong>, <strong>2011</strong>


From <strong>Oct</strong>ober <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2010</strong> through <strong>March</strong> <strong>13</strong>, <strong>2011</strong> the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art contemporain presents MŒBIUS-<br />

TRANSE-FORME, the fi rst major exhibition in Paris devoted to the work of Jean Giraud, known by his pseudonyms Gir<br />

and Mœbius. An icon of incomparable stature in the world of comics, an inventor of extraordinary forms and a brilliant<br />

cartoonist, Mœbius is an artist who goes beyond the traditional boundaries of the discipline. Following the artist’s wishes, this<br />

exhibition explores the theme of metamorphosis, a leitmotif that runs throughout his comics, drawings, and fi lm projects. In<br />

relation to this theme, the exhibition also presents the fi rst 3-D animated fi lm directed by the artist, La Planète encore, along<br />

with the stories from the original comic boards. With landscapes and characters in perpetual transformation, his drawings<br />

explore the boundaries of the unconscious and reveal an imaginary and fantastic world. Th rough often sudden and disturbing<br />

metamorphoses of a character or a setting, Mœbius reveals a world where appearances are not as stable as they may seem.<br />

MŒBIUS AND THE FONDATION<br />

CARTIER POUR L’ART<br />

CONTEMPORAIN<br />

Th e exhibition MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

arose from a long collaboration between Mœbius<br />

and the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />

contemporain, who presented his work for the<br />

fi rst time in 1999 as part of 1 monde réel, an<br />

exhibition that explored the connections between<br />

reality, fi ction and science fi ction. At that time,<br />

two unpublished notebooks of the artist, which<br />

are now part of the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> collection,<br />

were on display. Th e exhibition also provided<br />

the opportunity for the artist to converse with<br />

the philosopher and urbanist Paul Virilio,<br />

as well as with the astronaut Jean-Pierre<br />

Haigneré at the Mir space station.<br />

A POLYMORPHIC ŒUVRE<br />

For some fi fty years, Jean Giraud has developed<br />

a broad palette of styles ranging from the detailed<br />

realism of Blueberry to the fantastical drawings of<br />

Arzach and 40 days dans le Désert B. He is<br />

particularly renowned for his futuristic landscapes<br />

populated by hybrid creatures and<br />

ultrasophisticated spaceships, where the strange<br />

and uncanny may lead to daydreams of a<br />

metaphysical nature. Known throughout the<br />

world, his work has been profoundly infl uential<br />

over the past thirty years in the realms of<br />

science fi ction, animation, advertising, 3-D fi lm,<br />

video games and movies. Major fi lm directors<br />

with whom he would later collaborate such<br />

as Luc Besson (Th e Fifth Element, Diva),<br />

James Cameron (Abyss, underwater creatures),<br />

Steven Lisberger (Tron, costumes), Ridley<br />

Scott (Alien, costumes) and René Laloux (the<br />

animated feature fi lm Les Maîtres du temps)<br />

fi rst became familiar with his work through<br />

his drawings.<br />

A CHANGING ARTISTIC IDENTITY<br />

Gir and Mœbius, both pseudonyms of<br />

Jean Giraud, refl ect his own shifting artistic<br />

identity. Jean Giraud fi rst used the name “Gir” in<br />

1963 when he collaborated with Jean-Michel<br />

Charlier on Blueberry, a highly popular Western<br />

comic series. At that same time, he published his<br />

fi rst series in Hara-Kiri under the pseudonym<br />

Mœbius, a name inspired by the German<br />

mathematician and astronomer famous for<br />

discovering the Mœbius strip. Th e artist views<br />

the dual nature of his identity as similar to<br />

the way that the Mœbius strip joins its two<br />

sides to form a continuum. “Going from Giraud<br />

to Mœbius, I twisted the strip and changed<br />

dimension. I was the same, yet I was another.<br />

3<br />

Mœbius is the product of my duality. 1 ” Gir and<br />

Mœbius each exist within their own world views<br />

and their own styles. Gir is the author of classic<br />

Hollywood Westerns, whereas Mœbius explores<br />

the worlds of dreams and science fi ction.<br />

Gir adheres to the traditional narrative forms<br />

of comic strip art, Mœbius, on the other hand,<br />

transgresses these conventions. While Gir<br />

uses photography and fi lm as his source to<br />

portray landscape and characters of the<br />

West with baroque details, Mœbius employs<br />

techniques related to the surrealist dessin<br />

automatique to create a world in constant fl ux.<br />

1. JEAN GIRAUD, MŒBIUS / GIRAUD : HISTOIRE DE MON DOUBLE,<br />

ÉDITIONS 1, PARIS, 1999.<br />

MUTATING FORMS<br />

Th roughout Mœbius’ work run many stories<br />

of ever-changing bodies. In Le Garage hermétique,<br />

Le Monde d’Edena and L’Incal, forms are porous<br />

and constantly change from one state to another.<br />

Human, animal, plant and mineral elements<br />

dissolve and merge. Mœbius’s metamorphoses<br />

include any number of incongruous disruptive<br />

mutations: beings become petrifi ed and<br />

disintegrate, men become women, the young<br />

turn old, spaghetti-like forms or hideous<br />

protuberances invade the body. Metamorphosis<br />

is not only present in the artist’s drawings, it also<br />

plays a key role in the creative process that<br />

Mœbius has developed over the years.<br />

Th e desert, dreams, meditation and crystals<br />

are all considered by the artist as “metaprocesses”<br />

that stimulate a release from bodily experience,<br />

a transgression of artistic conventions, the<br />

creation of new forms through trance.<br />

Th ese intense experiences lead him to explore<br />

the bizarre and the fantastic, and in his drawings,<br />

challenge the laws of reason and plausibility.<br />

SCIENCE AND THE PURSUIT<br />

OF METAPHYSICS<br />

While the fi rst part of the exhibition presents<br />

the characters and worlds of Mœbius through<br />

an exhibition design that calls to mind the<br />

well-known eponymous strip, the second part,<br />

presents drawings in which anything seems<br />

possible. Here, metamorphoses might occur<br />

suddenly or develop sequentially, yet they always<br />

arise unpredictably. In accordance with the<br />

artist’s desires, his works are presented<br />

thematically and organized in groups:<br />

metamorphic, abstract and hybrid forms;<br />

“metaprocesses” perceived as a means to facilitate<br />

transformation; and metamorphosis<br />

as it appears in his drawings. As exemplifi ed<br />

in his paintings of organic and chaotic forms,<br />

as well as the drawings of Le chasseur déprime<br />

and 40 days dans le Désert B., Mœbius’ fascination<br />

for transformation reveals his passion for science<br />

and the observation of nature. An afi cionado<br />

of astrophysics, genetics and philosophy,<br />

his pursuit of metaphysics and his inquiry<br />

into the origins of the universe and of humans<br />

transpires in the realm of the imagination.<br />

Conceived as a continuation of the exhibition,<br />

the catalogue discloses a new aspect of<br />

Mœbius’ scientifi c concerns through a previously<br />

unpublished interview with Michel Cassé 2<br />

in which “interwoven dreams” become a “world<br />

without hope.”<br />

2. DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH AT THE COMMISSION FOR ATOMIC AND<br />

ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES AND ASSOCIATE RESEARCHER AT THE INSTITUT<br />

D’ASTROPHYSIQUE IN PARIS.<br />

LA PLANÈTE ENCORE<br />

3-D ANIMATED FILM<br />

La Planète encore is a spectacular 3-D animation<br />

based on one of the artist’s comics, screened<br />

exclusively at the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong>.<br />

A collection of the original panels of the comic<br />

strip is also on display. Co-directed by Mœbius<br />

and Geoff rey Niquet and produced by<br />

AngeleFine and Mœbius Productions, with<br />

the support of BUF Compagnie, it is the result<br />

of an extraordinary adaptation of the artist’s<br />

drawings.<br />

DRAWINGS, PAINTINGS AND FILMS<br />

Produced in collaboration with Mœbius<br />

Productions, the exhibition at the <strong>Fondation</strong><br />

<strong>Cartier</strong> presents a survey of the artist’s work,<br />

including original notebooks, comic book panels,<br />

and paintings, as well as several previously<br />

unpublished drawings. A sound installation<br />

mixing the artist’s voice with sound eff ects<br />

inspired by Mœbius’ work guides the visitor<br />

through his many worlds. In addition<br />

to the animated fi lm La Planète encore, another<br />

fi lm entitled MÉTAMŒBIUS, Giraud-Mœbius<br />

Métamorphoses, off ers an unexpected portrait<br />

of the artist as an actor in his own screenplay.<br />

Refl ecting the prolifi c nature of Mœbius’<br />

creativity, the exhibition itself will transform<br />

during the month of January, presenting new<br />

drawings and works. With over 400 pieces,<br />

MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME provides the<br />

visitor with the unique opportunity to discover<br />

the work of this remarkable artist who has<br />

continuously pushed back the limits of form<br />

in search of new horizons.


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

THE EXHIBITION — PART ONE<br />

Jean Giraud has given birth to a multitude<br />

of diverse characters who have continued<br />

to develop and change throughout his work<br />

in comic albums, isolated drawings and fi lm<br />

projects. Th is exhibition presents the six major<br />

characters of the comics of Mœbius showing<br />

how they evolve within each of the unique<br />

imaginary worlds the artist has created for them.<br />

Lieutenant Blueberry adventures fearlessly<br />

through the wild landscapes of the Far West;<br />

Arzach fl ies silently on the back of his bird over a<br />

land full of wonders and dangers; Major Grubert<br />

errs nonchalantly through the mysterious world<br />

of Garage Hermétique; the reluctant hero John<br />

Difool stumbles haphazardly upon the Incal,<br />

a mystical crystal that imbues him with<br />

incredible powers; and Stel and Atan fl y off to<br />

the chaotic paradise of the planet Edena.<br />

In the worlds created by Mœbius, instability and<br />

change dominate, strange and improbable events<br />

occur, and characters are radically transformed.<br />

Mœbius’ graphic styles also vary greatly, may<br />

shift within or between panels from the minutely<br />

detailed to the rapidly sketched. He is also one<br />

of the rare authors to include himself so<br />

frequently as a character within his own comic<br />

strips and portray himself in such great diversity<br />

of self-portraits. Here too, the drawing style<br />

varies considerably from classical representation<br />

to caricature. In the most recent album of Inside<br />

Mœbius, he represents himself as the subject<br />

of many astounding metamorphoses.<br />

SELF-PORTRAITS<br />

In 1973, he depicted<br />

himself for the fi rst time<br />

as the main character<br />

of a comic strip entitled<br />

La Déviation. In this<br />

beautifully rendered<br />

black and white strip,<br />

Mœbius takes off with<br />

his wife and daughter on<br />

a vacation that takes a disturbing detour as they<br />

enter into a strange and terrifying world. Mœbius<br />

also frequently includes himself as a character<br />

amongst other fi ctional characters in strips such<br />

as L’Homme du Ciguri and Les Réparateurs. Here,<br />

he represents himself as an author seated at his<br />

drawing table, interacting with his own fi ctional<br />

characters, creating a sort of mise-en-abyme.<br />

More recently, he has created the series Inside<br />

Mœbius, surrounding himself with his own heroes<br />

in the imaginary landscape of the Désert B.<br />

“B standing for ‘bis’… Th e second world…<br />

Where my double is all powerful. 1 ” Rather than<br />

following the narrative conventions of traditional<br />

comics, this series presents itself as an artist’s<br />

diary, a humorous introspection that draws from<br />

autobiographical and current events.<br />

For Mœbius, “Inside Mœbius is constructed<br />

through improvisation, through emotion… 2 ”<br />

In the last volume of the series published in<br />

<strong>2010</strong>, the automatic nature of his drawings is<br />

revealed through the use of intricate lines to<br />

create strange forms and disturbing<br />

metamorphosis, expressing even more intensely<br />

the author’s unconscious.<br />

1. INSIDE MŒBIUS, VOLUME II, PAGE 70. MŒBIUS PRODUCTIONS, PARIS 2006.<br />

2. INSIDE MŒBIUS, VOLUME II, PAGE 5. MŒBIUS PRODUCTIONS, PARIS 2006.<br />

4<br />

BLUEBERRY<br />

One of the most famous<br />

western comics recounts<br />

the adventures of Mike<br />

Steve Donovan, alias<br />

Blueberry, a lieutenant in<br />

the US Army. Blueberry<br />

lacks discipline and is a<br />

rebellious nature, but has<br />

a profound sense of<br />

justice that leads him into his adventures. To<br />

create the detailed landscape and costumes of<br />

Blueberry, the author researched the history of<br />

the 19 th -century American West. He was also<br />

strongly infl uenced by fi lm and gave his hero the<br />

traits of Jean-Paul Belmondo, fi lm icon of 1960s<br />

French New Wave cinema. As the character<br />

evolved, he took on the appearance of numerous<br />

celebrities from Keith Richards to Charles<br />

Bronson while keeping however his original,<br />

famous broken nose. Blueberry’s physical traits<br />

and expressions changed as his character matured<br />

and his personality gained new depth. Far from<br />

being inexperienced and lacking depth, he<br />

progressively becomes a more complex, engaging<br />

character both wild and melancholy.<br />

In 1963, Jean Giraud, using the pseudonym Gir,<br />

created Blueberry with Michel Charlier.<br />

Originally published in Pilote, this series which<br />

made him famous comprises some thirty albums<br />

produced between 1963 and 2005. Following the<br />

death of Michel Charlier in 1989, Jean Giraud<br />

produced the series alone.<br />

ARZACH<br />

A mysterious character,<br />

Arzach is an<br />

extraterrestrial warrior<br />

who travels on a halforganic,<br />

half-mechanical<br />

hybrid bird on a planet<br />

beyond the confi nes<br />

of time and space.<br />

His planet is covered by<br />

a large desert, dotted with bushes and lush oases,<br />

resembling the landscapes of the American<br />

Southwest and Mexico, that so fascinate the<br />

artist. At times, killer grass that grows in long<br />

spaghetti-like blades threatens the characters.<br />

Although Arzach does not undergo sudden<br />

or dramatic metamorphoses, he does physically<br />

change during his adventures while retaining his<br />

defi ning physical characteristics. His name also<br />

changes and he is alternatively known as Arzach,<br />

Harzach and Arzak. Appearing as an androgynous<br />

or feminine avatar, Arzach served as the basis for<br />

the development of a character called Starwatcher.<br />

Published between 1975 and 1976 in the<br />

magazine Métal hurlant, the 35 color panels that<br />

comprised the fi rst Arzach album were arranged<br />

into fi ve short stories with neither dialogue nor<br />

a conventional narrative line. Mœbius explored<br />

the aesthetic possibilities off ered by the new<br />

printing techniques of the time, abandoning the<br />

traditional method of colorizing black-and-white<br />

panels and working directly in color. Arzach<br />

was also the subject of a Flash animation series<br />

entitled Arzach Rhapsody which was broadcast on<br />

French television. Several episodes, along with<br />

their storyboards are presented in the exhibition.<br />

In 1990, Mœbius worked on the fi lm<br />

Starwatcher, one of the fi rst projects to use<br />

computer graphics animation. An excerpt from<br />

the pilot is being screened at the exhibition.<br />

MAJOR GRUBERT<br />

Located on three levels<br />

inside an asteroid, the<br />

Airtight Garage is a<br />

world created by Major<br />

Grubert who must<br />

oversee and guard it<br />

from his spaceship<br />

Le Ciguri, which in his<br />

absence is under the<br />

charge of his companion Malvina.<br />

Th e fi rst level is a zone of chaos, the second,<br />

allows for the embodiment of more stable forms,<br />

in particular, the Désert B, and the last level is<br />

reserved for the mechanics and technology. With<br />

the exception of a few spies and enemies who<br />

covet this universe, the residents of the Airtight<br />

Garage are both unaware of belonging to this<br />

closed world as well as of the existence of Major<br />

Grubert and Le Ciguri. Th e main characters<br />

are transformed in this world in constant fl ux<br />

as when, for example, Major Grubert loses<br />

his helmet and dons the cape of a superhero,<br />

or when Barnier is transformed into a woman.<br />

Conceived as a farcical, satirical character, Major<br />

Grubert fi rst appeared in 1979 in the pages of<br />

the magazine Pilote. He was later taken up in a<br />

summer section of the newspaper France-Soir in<br />

a strip about the French on vacation. Beginning<br />

as series of very short strips—the narration never<br />

following a linear plot line—the adventures of<br />

Major Grubert became increasingly complex,<br />

giving the character more importance and greater<br />

psychological depth. In the album that<br />

culminates this series, Le chasseur déprime (2007),<br />

the dignifi ed Major is a depressed bounty hunter,<br />

out for his own head. Th e unpublished notebook<br />

that served as a basis for this work was originally<br />

presented at the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> as part of the<br />

1 monde réel exhibition (1999). For the opening<br />

pages of Le chasseur déprime, Mœbius reworked<br />

some of the drawings from this notebook using<br />

computer graphics software. For the current<br />

exhibition, the artist is presenting another<br />

previously unpublished notebook. Replete with<br />

strange metamorphoses, Le Carnet du Major<br />

relates the metaphysical thoughts and refl ections<br />

of the Major Grubert as he responds to the<br />

questions of those who come to visit him in his<br />

“offi ce of oracles” in the Désert B.<br />

JOHN DIFOOL<br />

John Difool, Class “R”<br />

Private Detective, is the<br />

main character in the<br />

Incal series which takes<br />

place in a distant dark<br />

future. Th e only hope for<br />

this universe, embattled<br />

by many factions, is Th e<br />

Dark Incal and the Light<br />

Incal. Tiny beings in the<br />

shape of a pyramid, they are respectively black<br />

and white. Once united, these two elements form<br />

the Incal, a mysterious and super powerful being<br />

that has chosen John Difool, an anti-hero par<br />

excellence, to fi ght an evil force that threatens the


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

universe. His battle against this force changes his<br />

fate, sometimes against his will, and triggers<br />

his ultimate transformation. Th is science fi ction<br />

series was born out of a collaboration between<br />

Mœbius and Alejandro Jodorowsky on a fi lm<br />

adaptation of Dune that was never produced. Th e<br />

fi rst panels of L’Incal appeared in Métal Hurlant<br />

in 1980, followed by six volumes published<br />

between 1981 and 1988. For this series, Mœbius<br />

worked at the rapid rate of one panel a day,<br />

creating a revolutionary narrative and drawing<br />

style in the fi eld of science fi ction comics.<br />

STEL AND ATAN<br />

Space travelers, Stel and<br />

Atan are two androgynous<br />

repairmen, each with<br />

his own specialty: Stel<br />

can repair any kind<br />

of machine following his<br />

mere instincts, Atan<br />

possesses a special<br />

sensitivity for psychic<br />

phenomena. Arriving on<br />

a deserted planet, both are<br />

drawn to a pyramid that<br />

turns into a spaceship and<br />

takes them to the planet<br />

Edena, a mythical and<br />

strange place where<br />

dream and reality merge.<br />

By eating an apple, they rediscover ancestral<br />

nutritional habits and are sexually transformed<br />

returning to their true human nature: Stel<br />

becomes a man and Atan, a beautiful woman,<br />

taking the name Atana. Th is sexual transformation<br />

separates the two heroes who continually seek<br />

to reunite with one another. During their many<br />

adventures, they encounter the Pif-Pafs who<br />

are led by the evil Paterne, a being in constant<br />

transformation.<br />

Th e series Le Monde d’Edena began with the<br />

publication of the album Sur l’Étoile (1983),<br />

a commission of the car manufacturer Citroën as<br />

a gift to their distributors. Following Les Jardins<br />

d’Edena, La Déesse, Stel, and Sra, the fi nal volume,<br />

Les Réparateurs, is a collection of short stories<br />

including La Planète encore.<br />

Mœbius and Geoff rey Niquet<br />

LA PLANÈTE ENCORE, <strong>2010</strong><br />

France, 8’<br />

In this short story, Stel and Atan land their<br />

rocket on a desert planet and guided by a<br />

strange and mysterious sensation, discover an<br />

abandoned temple. While Stel conducts<br />

technical tests, Atan enters a dream where he<br />

meets a group of extraordinary creatures who<br />

begin a dance that verges on a trance. Th is<br />

reawakens the planet where life emerges once<br />

again. Stel and Atan escape from the planet<br />

as it returns to life. A short story created and<br />

illustrated by Mœbius, La Planète encore has<br />

been adapted into a 3-D animated fi lm directed<br />

by Mœbius and Geoff rey Niquet. Produced by<br />

AngeleFine and Mœbius Productions, with<br />

the support of BUF Compagnie, it is screened<br />

in preview at the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong><br />

l’art contemporain. Th e original comic boards<br />

of the strip are also on display.<br />

7<br />

THE EXHIBITION — PART TWO<br />

Mœbius’ œuvre is not merely an unending<br />

escapade through the far reaches of the<br />

imagination. It is a continual refl ection on the<br />

reality around us, on humanity and our ability<br />

to create, on the laws of nature, the universe and<br />

its origins. Th roughout his career, the mystery of<br />

existence has both fascinated and inspired him,<br />

and is refl ected in his work. Mœbius is fascinated<br />

by a fundamental existential question: is there<br />

a “great architect” who has predetermined<br />

everything, or does the universe have an<br />

intelligence of its own that organized the<br />

evolution of the world in a few seconds, or over<br />

a period of several light years?<br />

Mœbius said that he lives “the Big Bang in his<br />

work.” His abstract paintings—chaotic magma,<br />

shapeless matter—represent the inception, the<br />

potential of all transformations, as the universe<br />

and life are in continual mutation. His hybrid<br />

creatures refl ect his interest in genetics and<br />

modifi ed cells, as well as in sexual ambiguity<br />

and androgyny. Abstract and hybrid forms<br />

express his fascination for the infi nitely small<br />

and the infi nitely large destined to be lost<br />

in the mystery of the cosmos.<br />

To contemplate the infi nite, one must enter<br />

certain states through meditation and the<br />

extreme experience of trance and explore<br />

cerebral and physical space (dreams and desert,<br />

respectively), all of which are “metaprocesses”<br />

that facilitate the perception of mutations,<br />

as well as induce them. Th ese conditions<br />

are conducive to “creating a panic break in the<br />

concept of the stability of forms,” enabling<br />

the artist to open up “a pocket of potential<br />

discovery” and stimulate his creative impulse.<br />

His sequential drawings upset the laws of<br />

nature and create new connections between the<br />

mineral, plant, animal and human worlds.<br />

His scenes of sudden transformations are open<br />

to all (im)possible variations. Th e astrophysicist<br />

Michel Cassé has said, “Mœbius’ work comes<br />

from observation. No need for instruments.<br />

His microscopes, his spectrometers are cerebral.”<br />

METAMORPHIC FORMS<br />

Displayed along a single wall, abstract and<br />

fi gurative works illustrate the Mœbiusian<br />

concept of metamorphic forms. Th e organic and<br />

hybrid forms in the drawings, comic boards and<br />

paintings presented on this wall are infl uenced<br />

by natural forms, that have been closely observed<br />

by the artist for many years. Ever since<br />

childhood, Mœbius has been fascinated by<br />

stones, plants and fl owers which he has recently<br />

begun to photograph in close-ups, thus rendering<br />

them almost unrecognizable as such. Th e abstract<br />

paintings presented in this section clearly<br />

refl ect this desire to depict organic forms with a<br />

precision that is quasi-documentary. Mœbius<br />

fi rst began experimenting with abstraction in<br />

the early 1980s when he discovered the artistic<br />

possibilities of new technologies and began to<br />

create drawings using the Amiga, one of the<br />

fi rst computers of that period. Infl uenced by the<br />

Surrealist technique of dessin automatique, he<br />

used the circular movements of the computer<br />

mouse as a means of exploring the unconscious,<br />

creating a series of ovoid and labyrinthine<br />

drawings. While only a few printouts of his early


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

experiments remain, Mœbius continued this<br />

work into the late 80s and 90s using gouache and<br />

acrylic to create paintings that resemble organs,<br />

microscopic creatures or mutating cells.<br />

Mœbius uses a similar repertory of forms for the<br />

hybrid creatures and metamorphosis he creates<br />

in his personal notebooks and comic strips. In his<br />

unpublished notebook entitled Les Animaux de<br />

Mars, he invents a series of creatures native to<br />

the red planet, identifying them in the manner of<br />

a 19 th century zoologist. Some of these creatures<br />

present clear formal relationships with the<br />

abstract paintings on the same wall. Mœbius has<br />

also created hybrid creatures for several fi lm<br />

projects including, Th e Fifth Element by<br />

Luc Besson in which Mœbius created a diva<br />

with tentacles and James Cameron’s Abyss,<br />

for which he invented extraordinary underwater<br />

creatures. In his science fi ction comic strips,<br />

Mœbius combines these organic forms<br />

with mechanical ones to depict land vehicles,<br />

spaceships and even entire cities.<br />

8<br />

METAPROCESSES<br />

Meditation in the desert, dream or trance-like<br />

states, the use of crystals, are all what Mœbius<br />

defi nes as “metaprocesses”—experiences that<br />

alter the perceptions of the characters in his<br />

stories and lead to spectacular metamorphosis.<br />

Th e desert occupies an important place in<br />

Mœbius’ œuvre. His early trips to the United<br />

States and Mexico, where he discovered the<br />

seemingly endless horizons and extraordinary life<br />

of the desert, were decisive in the evolution of his<br />

work. For the artist, the desert is far from barren,<br />

it is the scene of many dramatic transformations,<br />

provoked by psychological states such as<br />

meditation or dreaming, or substances such as<br />

crystals and hallucinogens. Like the blank page<br />

of the artist, it is the locus of all possibilities and<br />

the ideal place for meditation. As Mœbius has<br />

stated, “when one meditates, reality becomes<br />

a desert.” Th ese ideas are most clearly illustrated<br />

in the Désert B, an imaginary place invented<br />

by the artist and represented in many of his<br />

drawing and albums.<br />

During his travels to Mexico, Mœbius also<br />

became interested in the shamanic culture of<br />

Native Americans and it was there that he<br />

experimented with hallucinogenic mushrooms.<br />

Th is intense experience led him to consider the<br />

state trance as a means to create, and began to<br />

attempt to free his drawing from rational control.<br />

In his stories and drawings, he often shows his<br />

characters entering a state of trance brought<br />

about by hallucinogenic drinks, plants or through<br />

dance. Used by many Native American tribes<br />

for healing therapies, crystals are a recurrent<br />

subject in the work of Mœbius since the<br />

1980s-1990s. For the artist, crystals are like<br />

amplifi ers of energy, working to focus and<br />

strengthen our organisms.<br />

Mœbius has been profoundly infl uenced by<br />

Th e Art of Dreaming, a pivotal work by Carlos<br />

Casaneda that reveals the Mexican shaman don<br />

Juan’s teachings about using dreams to enter<br />

other levels of consciousness. Dreamlike settings<br />

become the scenes of physical metamorphosis<br />

and places where his plots thicken. Dreams<br />

overlap and merge with reality. Th e artists’ own<br />

identity is not immune to this process.<br />

“I no longer know if I am Jean Giraud in the<br />

midst of dreaming he is Mœbius, or Mœbius<br />

dreaming he is Gir. 1 ”<br />

1. JEAN GIRAUD, MŒBIUS / GIRAUD : HISTOIRE DE MON DOUBLE,<br />

ÉDITIONS 1, PARIS, 1999.<br />

METAMORPHOSIS<br />

In the work of Mœbius, metamorphosis often<br />

begins with the sudden appearance in a story<br />

of strange forms that grow and multiply on<br />

the main character, leading to extreme and highly<br />

improbable situations. Represented in through<br />

a sequence of panels or in an individual drawing,<br />

these transformations frequently involve<br />

sprawling shapes. In the world of Mœbius,<br />

creatures made of crystal and tentacles can take<br />

on human form, just as a being can turn into<br />

a series of sprawling ribbons. Androgyny and<br />

sexual metamorphosis are also important themes<br />

in the work of the artist—the most signifi cant<br />

being that of the space traveler Atan who<br />

turns into Atana upon her return to natural life<br />

on the planet Edena.<br />

In Mœbius’ work, metamorphosis can be the<br />

expression of a modifi cation in the main<br />

character’s inner consciousness but also an<br />

inexplicable and unexpected event. Mœbius defi es<br />

rationality, confronting his character with<br />

a sudden shock, a stimulus, that subjects him<br />

to a terrifying metamorphosis.<br />

His earliest work on the theme of metamorphosis<br />

is the sequence L’Eclosion (1975) in which a man<br />

is transformed into shapeless magma before<br />

crystallizing into an egg that eventually explodes,<br />

giving birth to a new man. Th is was the fi rst<br />

time that Mœbius used a sequence of drawings<br />

letting his hand guide him randomly across<br />

the paper to depict a form that changed as he<br />

went along. And thus, the instability<br />

of form reaches its climax.<br />

METAMŒBIUS, Giraud-Mœbius,<br />

Metamorphoses, <strong>2010</strong><br />

A fi lm written and directed by<br />

Damian Pettigrew<br />

Co-written by Jean Giraud and Olivier Gal<br />

France, 70’ (long version) and 52’ (short version)<br />

HDCAM – 16/9<br />

For the exhibition MŒBIUS-TRANSE-<br />

FORME, Director Damian Pettigrew and<br />

Producer Olivier Gal created with Jean Giraud<br />

an original documentary on the artist.<br />

Jean Giraud unveils himself in front of<br />

the imaginary camera of the fi lmmaker Govam<br />

Taboun, a character invented by Mœbius for<br />

the Désert B.<br />

Working with such an artist, it was necessary<br />

to move beyond the traditional documentary<br />

interview to enter into the realm of<br />

transformation, transposing the art of the comic<br />

strip to the screen. Th e screen tests, written and<br />

played out by Mœbius, reveal in an innovative<br />

manner the psyche of this great draftsman.<br />

In his private life as well as his public one,<br />

this multi-faceted artist moves us through his<br />

humanity, his curiosity and his extraordinary<br />

imagination. Th rough photo archives,<br />

rare works and animated fi lms,<br />

MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME explores<br />

the ephemeral; there is perhaps nothing more<br />

transient than beauty and life transformed<br />

on a simple visage.


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

EXCERPTS FROM THE CATALOG<br />

BIENVENUE DANS L’UNIVERS<br />

SANS ESPOIR<br />

DES RÊVES EMBOITÉS 1<br />

par Michel Cassé<br />

DIRECTEUR DE RECHERCHE AU COMMISSARIAT À L’ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES ALTERNATIVES,<br />

CHERCHEUR ASSOCIÉ À L’INSTITUT D’ASTROPHYSIQUE DE PARIS<br />

(EXTRAIT)<br />

L’illimité est dans Mœbius. Il a infusé en poésie son expérience abstraite<br />

de l’altitude, de vol étrange par le tourment spatial. L’unité première qui<br />

est solitude absolue demeurait à jamais hurlante en son désert « B » absolu.<br />

Il projeta une explosion <strong>pour</strong> délivrer le un, chosifi er l’Azur, terrifi er le ciel<br />

et multiplier les êtres nécessaires. Ciel ! Tout fuit, les galaxies ont rompu<br />

les amarres. Le un a éclaté en multitude. L’univers s’écartèle. Le poseur de<br />

bombe du big-bang le voici démasqué. Mœbius s’est rendu complice du<br />

verbe « écarquiller » !<br />

Parti à la recherche d’une extériorité rebelle, je<br />

m’enfonçais dans un grand bonheur sans âge, où<br />

les objets sont des ondes, les lumières décolorées,<br />

où bleu est un nombre. Ce grand bonheur s’appelait<br />

la physique. Je ne tardais pas à déchanter.<br />

L’abeille mathématique dessine le lieu des fl eurs,<br />

mais la physique c’est un canard qui pêche dans<br />

les remous 2 .<br />

Et le Soleil fi t arc entre nos yeux d’Arzach.<br />

« Dieu n’existe pas et Dirac est son prophète. » 3<br />

Certains (mathématiciens) s’expriment avec des<br />

rasoirs, des éclairs, des équations, d’autres (cosmologues)<br />

avec des cieux bleus ou sombres. Tels<br />

des Mœbius en herbe, ils bâtissent un récit à coup<br />

de planches d’univers. Dans les cénacles matérialistes<br />

/ quantiques s’écrit le scénario du big-bang.<br />

Les astrophysiciens, bien carrés dans leur fauteuil,<br />

calculent leurs rêves d’étoile. Ils n’ont pas peur de<br />

la distance, pas plus que le chirurgien n’a peur du<br />

sang car les distances sont des n’ombres. Ils ne vont pas à pied, comme<br />

Mœbius dans la nébuleuse d’Orion 4 . À longueur d’équations, ils rendent<br />

manifeste la connexion naturelle du microcosme quantique et du macrocosme<br />

cosmologique. Mais les deux cariatides de la physique, la racinienne Relativité<br />

Générale, marbre de physique, et la rimbaldienne Mécanique Quantique,<br />

écumante pythie, se regardent en chiens de faïence. Ils mettent un mouchoir<br />

sur le trouble quantique, un bâillon sur la bouche d’ombre délirante, insidieuse<br />

et ondulante 5 et se rassurent en disant comme Richard Feynman que<br />

les particules sont cinglées, mais au moins toutes de la même manière.<br />

Toi ciel la nuit tu fais ton bleu et toi, Mœbius, du texte du ciel, tu vois la<br />

ponctuation étoilée et, liant les points, tu fais constellations de questions.<br />

Tu construis le récit des origines comme un rêve ésotérique. Un plein musée<br />

en désert sec (les mathématiques), une sulfureuse Tatiana Van Peebles 6 (la<br />

pulpeuse astrophysique), des lapins agressifs (les physiciens) aux oreilles en<br />

forme de bonnet d’âne, un crâne de cristal (la méta physique)… voilà quelques<br />

éléments qui illustrent l’atmosphère chamano-surréaliste de l’histoire<br />

jubilatoire de l’univers.<br />

<strong>12</strong><br />

MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

MÉTAMORPHOSES.<br />

UNE ANTHOLOGIE DES TRANSFORMATIONS<br />

ET AUTRES FAÇONS D’ÊTRE<br />

par Alberto Manguel<br />

(EXTRAIT)<br />

COPUBLICATION FONDATION CARTIER POUR<br />

L’ART CONTEMPORAIN, PARIS / ACTES SUD, ARLES<br />

HARDCOVER, 25 X 31.6 CM,<br />

304 PAGES,<br />

250 COLOR REPRODUCTIONS,<br />

49 €<br />

DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCTOBER <strong>2010</strong><br />

LIMITED EDITION, SIGNED BY THE ARTIST,<br />

PRESENTED IN A BOX SET<br />

A VERITABLE SURVEY OF THE MŒBIUS ŒUVRE,<br />

THE BOOK GATHERS MYTHICAL DRAWINGS,<br />

ORIGINAL BLACK-AND-WHITE PLATES,<br />

COMPOSITIONS IN HYPNOTIC COLORS,<br />

UNPUBLISHED STORYLINES AND OFFERS THUS<br />

PASSAGE INTO A MŒBIESQUE WORLD.<br />

IT ALSO INCLUDES A TEXT-INTERVIEW BY MICHEL<br />

CASSÉ AND AN ANTHOLOGY OF TEXTS ON<br />

THE THEME OF METAMORPHOSIS COLLECTED<br />

BY ALBERTO MANGUEL PRESENTING A UNIQUE<br />

LITERARY MEANDER THROUGH<br />

THE POLYMORPHIC UNIVERSE OF MŒBIUS.<br />

« Une métamorphose sans fi n me semblait la loi du monde », a écrit Ernest<br />

Renan dans son Séminaire d’Issy. Cette remarque, à l’évidence, s’applique à<br />

tout lecteur. Nos bibliothèques sont des catalogues de métamorphoses, non<br />

seulement des transformations célèbres de Mélusine, de Grégoire Samsa,<br />

du Dr Jekyll, de Pinocchio et de Dorian Gray, mais aussi des nôtres, à<br />

nous, lecteurs. Nos livres nous transforment et nous changeons avec nos<br />

livres, de sorte que jamais la même histoire n’est deux fois la même. Dans<br />

ce catalogue de métamorphoses, Kafka lu après<br />

(ou avant) Wilde n’est pas le Kafka lu avant (ou<br />

après) Stevenson. Sauf que, contrairement au serpent,<br />

nous conservons, superposées, toutes nos<br />

peaux précédentes. Il peut même arriver que nos<br />

dernières lectures rendent inintelligible le texte<br />

original. Comme dans l’image de Dante, plus<br />

jamais le papier que nous lisons ne sera blanc.<br />

Mœbius, qui tire son nom de ce ruban à face unique<br />

dont une surface se transforme sans fi n en<br />

l’autre et qui est, par essence, l’emblème de toutes<br />

les métamorphoses, a fait siens la géographie et le<br />

bestiaire de la transformation. Ses créatures sont<br />

constamment en train de devenir, en instance d’être<br />

autre chose. Elles sont elles-mêmes et cependant<br />

ne sont pas elles-mêmes : leurs avatars, leurs refl ets,<br />

leurs désirs et cauchemars renvoient à celui qui<br />

les rêve les images de leurs identités. Le monde<br />

de Mœbius existe en état de fl ux, comme s’il était<br />

perpétuellement en train de passer dans un autre<br />

mode d’être, comme s’il se muait en quelque chose<br />

de meilleur et plus étrange, comme s’il tendait vers<br />

une immortalité permanente. Il n’y a pas, dans son<br />

univers, qu’un seul état d’esprit : chaque existence est transformée par la<br />

pensée, comme en écho à la splendide proclamation de saint Paul (Première<br />

épître aux Corinthiens, XV, 51-53) :<br />

« Je vais vous dire un mystère : nous ne nous endormirons pas tous, mais tous<br />

nous serons changés en un instant, en un clin d’œil, à la dernière trompette,<br />

car elle trompettera et les morts seront relevés indestructibles, et nous, nous<br />

serons changés, car il faut que ce destructible soit vêtu d’indestructibilité et<br />

que ce mortel soit vêtu d’immortalité. »<br />

1. L’HUMOUR ET LA MUSIQUE DU VÉRIDIQUE SONT DANS LES NOTES.<br />

2. J’AVAIS CHERCHÉ LA RÉVOLUTION SUR LA TERRE COMME AU CIEL ET NE L’AVAIS TROUVÉE. MA MEUTE CHASSERESSE<br />

TRAQUAIT ALORS LE VIDE IDÉEL, L’ABSOLU NON-ÊTRE. VAINE QUÊTE DE VIDE. C’EST L’HISTOIRE LA PLUS TRISTE<br />

QU’IL M’AIT ÉTÉ DONNÉ DE VIVRE. FAUX VIDE AUSSI FAUX QUE LA RÉVOLUTION. LE VIDE LUI-MÊME N’EST POINT PARFAIT,<br />

MAIS, CONSOLATION, IL EST FLEURI.<br />

3. C’EST AINSI QUE LE TERRIBLE WOLFGANG PAULI EXPRIMAIT EN JUNGIEN SON ADMIRATION POUR LE PHYSICIEN ANGLAIS,<br />

VÉRITABLE PROPHÈTE DE L’ÉLECTRON.<br />

4. UN PETIT UNIVERS À LA SANTÉ DE TATIANA FARIA ET D’ÉTIENNE PARIZOT.<br />

5. LE GRAIN A BU L’ONDE ET L’ONDE A EMPORTÉ LE GRAIN.<br />

6. HOMONYMIE : P. J. PEEBLES, COSMOLOGISTE DISTINGUÉ, A LONGTEMPS BERCÉ MES RÊVES LÉGERS D’HÉLIUM.


MÉTAMORPHOSES<br />

UNE ANTHOLOGIE<br />

DES TRANSFORMATIONS<br />

ET AUTRES FAÇONS D’ÊTRE<br />

Alberto Manguel<br />

Notre Monde a été apparemment sous la Forme de Ver ou de Chenille :<br />

il est à présent sous celle de Chrysalide :<br />

la dernière Révolution lui fera revêtir celle de Papillon.<br />

CHARLES BONNET, LA PALINGÉNÉSIE PHILOSOPHIQUE, 1770


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

BIOGRAPHY<br />

Jean Giraud, alias Mœbius and Gir, is a legendary author and illustrator<br />

of comics. Born in 1938 in Nogent-sur-Marne, he attended Arts<br />

Appliqués in Paris from 1954 to 1956. He then left France to join his<br />

mother in Mexico where he stayed for eight months. Following the path<br />

of his teacher Jijé (Joseph Gillain) whose assistant he would become,<br />

Giraud immersed himself in the desert landscape. In 1960 he worked<br />

on an episode of Jerry Spring, La Route de Coronado. After working for<br />

several months on the magazine Hara-Kiri, in 1963 he and Jean-Michel<br />

Charlier — then editor-in-chief of the magazine Pilote — created the<br />

series Blueberry, which continued after the death of Charlier and to date<br />

numbers some thirty titles. During Giraud’s second trip to Mexico in<br />

1965, he discovered traditional shaman rituals that introduced him<br />

to other world views, and which would come to infl uence an entire<br />

aspect of his work.<br />

Co-founder in 1975 of the magazine Métal Hurlant and the publishing<br />

house Les Humanoïdes Associés, Jean Giraud used both venues to<br />

develop his unique style under the pseudonym Mœbius and published<br />

such works as Arzach (1976) and Le Garage hermétique (1979) that<br />

PERSONAL EXHIBITIONS<br />

1997-1998<br />

MŒBIUS INFINITO<br />

Magazzini Ferroviari ai Lolli,<br />

Palerme (1997) ; Palazzo Bagatti Valsecchi,<br />

Milan (1997) ; Fondazione Querini<br />

Stampalia, Venice (1998)<br />

2000<br />

TRAIT DE GÉNIE : GIRAUD/MŒBIUS<br />

Musée de la Bande dessinée, Angoulême<br />

GENIUS DES PHANTASTISCHEN<br />

Städtische Galerie,<br />

Erlangen (Germany)<br />

NAPOLI 2000 MŒBIUS<br />

Città della Scienza, Naples<br />

2001<br />

MYSTÈRE MONTROUGE<br />

Hôtel de ville de Montrouge<br />

2003<br />

THE WORLD OF MŒBIUS<br />

Art Museum, Kemi (Finland)<br />

GIRAUD – MŒBIUS<br />

Caserne Fonck, Liège (Belgium)<br />

2004<br />

WELTEN<br />

Badischer Kunstverein,<br />

Karlsruhe (Germany)<br />

MIYAZAKI / MŒBIUS,<br />

2 ARTISTES DONT LES DESSINS<br />

PRENNENT VIE<br />

Musée de la Monnaie, Paris<br />

2005<br />

MYTHES GRECS<br />

Galerie Mœbius Productions –<br />

Stardom, Paris<br />

JARDINS D’ÉROS<br />

Galerie Mœbius Productions –<br />

Stardom, Paris<br />

2006<br />

BOUDHA LINE<br />

Galerie Mœbius Productions –<br />

Stardom, Paris<br />

2007<br />

SICAF, Seoul International Cartoon<br />

and Animation Festival, Seoul<br />

15<br />

HOMMAGE AU MAJOR<br />

Galerie Mœbius Productions –<br />

Stardom, Paris<br />

2009<br />

LE MONDE MŒBIUSIEN<br />

International Manga<br />

Museum, Kyoto<br />

ARZAK, DESTINATION TASSILI<br />

Ancienne poste des télégraphes, Paris<br />

<strong>2010</strong><br />

MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

<strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />

contemporain, Paris<br />

GROUP EXHIBITIONS<br />

1998<br />

100 MILLIONS D’IMAGES<br />

Musée d’art contemporain, Lyon<br />

1999<br />

1 MONDE RÉEL<br />

<strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />

contemporain, Paris<br />

2000<br />

LA DIVINA COMMEDIA<br />

Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale,<br />

Florence<br />

MAÎTRES DE LA BANDE DESSINÉE EUROPÉENNE<br />

UROPÉENNE<br />

Bibliothèque nationale de France,<br />

Paris<br />

2006<br />

DORMIR, RÊVER… ET AUTRES NUITS S<br />

CAPC musée d’Art contemporain, n,<br />

Bordeaux<br />

2009<br />

VRAOUM !<br />

La Maison rouge, Paris<br />

PERFORMANCE<br />

AVEC LE TEMPS, 2003<br />

Mœbius et Tony Hymas<br />

Drawing concert<br />

Arcueil<br />

revolutionized the creative side of comics. Based on a screenplay by<br />

Alejandro Jodorowsky, he developed the adventures of John Difool in<br />

L’Incal (1980). Th e success of the series places him among the great<br />

innovators of the science fi ction genre. He then took part in numerous<br />

fi lm projects, working on several feature-length fi lms with noted<br />

directors. In the mid-1980s, Jean Giraud moved to the United States<br />

where he began to work on a new series Le Monde d’Edena that takes<br />

place in a dream-like world. From this series, the short story<br />

La Planète encore (1990), has been adapted as a 3-D animated fi lm<br />

and is on preview at the MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME exhibition.<br />

After his return to France, Giraud and his wife Isabelle founded their<br />

own publishing house Mœbius Productions – Stardom in 1997, which<br />

publishes notebooks, portfolios and prints, as well as most recently,<br />

volume 6 of the series Inside Mœbius and L’Arpenteur, the latest album<br />

of the adventures of Arzach. Over the past ten years, Isabelle has also<br />

organized many exhibitions of the Mœbius’ work throughout the world,<br />

including France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Finland, South Korea,<br />

Japan and Brazil.<br />

EXHIBITION CATALOGS<br />

1999<br />

1 MONDE RÉEL<br />

Éditions <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong><br />

l’art contemporain<br />

2000<br />

TRAIT DE GÉNIE : GIRAUD / MŒBIUS<br />

Éditions musée de la Bande dessinée<br />

d’Angoulême<br />

2004<br />

MIYAZAKI / MŒBIUS, 2 ARTISTES DONT<br />

LES DESSINS PRENNENT VI<br />

Éditions BVI-France<br />

<strong>2010</strong><br />

MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

Copublication <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />

contemporain and Actes Sud


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

ALTOR<br />

AS MŒBIUS<br />

COLLECTED SHORT STORIES<br />

7-volume series<br />

LE BANDARD FOU, 1974<br />

Mœbius’ œuvre has been<br />

Illustrations: Marc Bati; story: CASTERMAN<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

translated throughout Europe, Jean Giraud (volume 1 through 4 LE MONDE D’EDENA<br />

North America and Asia. and volume 7)<br />

5-volume series and 1 special edition CAUCHEMAR BLANC, 1977<br />

1. LE CRISTAL MAJEUR, 1986<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

AS JEAN GIRAUD<br />

2. SUR L’ÎLE DE LA LICORNE, 1988<br />

1. SUR L’ÉTOILE, 1983<br />

3. LE SECRET D’AURELYS, 1990<br />

2. LES JARDINS D’EDENA, 1988<br />

ESCALE SUR PHARAGONESCIA, 1979<br />

DARGAUD<br />

4. LES IMMORTELS DE SHINKARA, 1992 3. LA DÉESSE, 1990<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

BLUEBERRY<br />

7. LES AVENTURIERS DU TROU BLANC, 2003 4. STEL, 1994<br />

28-volume series and 1 special<br />

5. SRA, 2001<br />

THE LONG TOMORROW, 1989<br />

edition / Illustrations: Gir; Story: OTHER WORKS<br />

SPECIAL EDITION. LES RÉPARATEURS, 2001 Illustrations and story:<br />

Jean-Michel Charlier (volume 1 ICARE, 2005<br />

Dan O’Bannon and Mœbius<br />

through 23) and Gir (volume 24 Illustrations: Jirô Taniguchi;<br />

LITTLE NEMO<br />

through 28 and special edition) story: Mœbius<br />

4-volume series<br />

LA CITADELLE AVEUGLE, 1989<br />

1. FORT NAVAJO, 1962<br />

Illustrations: Bruno <strong>March</strong>and Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

2. TONNERRE À L’OUEST, 1966 XIII, volume 18:<br />

(volume 1 through 4);<br />

3. L’AIGLE SOLITAIRE, 1967<br />

LA VERSION IRLANDAISE, 2007 story: Mœbius (volume 1 and 2) LES VACANCES DU MAJOR, 1990<br />

4. LE CAVALIER PERDU, 1968<br />

19-album series and 6 special edition 1. LE BON ROI, 1994<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

5. LA PISTE DES NAVAJOS, 1968 Illustrations: Jean Giraud<br />

2. LE MAUVAIS ROI, 1995<br />

6. L’HOMME À L’ÉTOILE D’ARGENT, 1969 (volume 18); story: Jean Van Hamme<br />

COLLECTED ILLUSTRATIONS<br />

7. LE CHEVAL DE FER, 1970<br />

(volume 1 through 19 and 6 special ILLUSTRATED BOOKS<br />

CHAOS, 1991<br />

8. L’HOMME AU POING D’ACIER, 1970 editions)<br />

MADE IN L.A., 1988<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

9. LA PISTE DES SIOUX, 1971<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

10. GÉNÉRAL TÊTE JAUNE, 1971<br />

CASTERMAN<br />

CHRONIQUES MÉTALLIQUES, 1992<br />

11. LA MINE DE L’ALLEMAND PERDU, 1972 JIM CUTLASS<br />

VENISE CÉLESTE, 1990<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

<strong>12</strong>. LE SPECTRE AUX BALLES D’OR, 1972 7-volume series<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

<strong>13</strong>. CHIHUAHUA PEARL, 1973<br />

Illustrations: Jean Giraud (volume 1<br />

WITH ALEJANDRO JODOROWSKY<br />

14. L’HOMME QUI VALAIT 500 000 $, 1973 and 2) and Christian Rossi<br />

STARWATCHER, 1992<br />

L’INCAL<br />

15. BALLADE POUR UN CERCUEIL, 1974 (volume 3 through 7);<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius 6-volume series and 1 special edition<br />

16. LE HORS-LA-LOI, 1974<br />

story: Jean-Michel Charlier<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

17. ANGEL FACE, 1975<br />

(volume 1 and 2) and Jean Giraud FUSIONS, 1995<br />

story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

18. NEZ CASSÉ, 1980<br />

(volume 1 through 7)<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius 1. L’INCAL NOIR, 1981<br />

19. LA LONGUE MARCHE, 1980<br />

1. MISSISSIPPI RIVER, 1979<br />

2. L’INCAL LUMIÈRE, 1982<br />

20. LA TRIBU FANTÔME, 1982<br />

2. L’HOMME DE LA NOUVELLE-ORLÉANS, QUATRE-VINGT HUIT, 1990<br />

3. CE QUI EST EN BAS, 1983<br />

21. LA DERNIÈRE CARTE, 1983<br />

1991<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius 4. CE QUI EST EN HAUT, 1985<br />

22. LE BOUT DE LA PISTE, 1986<br />

3. L’ALLIGATOR BLANC, 1993<br />

5. LA CINQUIÈME ESSENCE, fi rst part:<br />

23. ARIZONA LOVE, 1990<br />

4. TONNERRE AU SUD, 1995<br />

OTHER WORKS<br />

GALAXIE QUI SONGE, 1988<br />

24. MISTER BLUEBERRY, 1995<br />

5. JUSQU’AU COU !, 1997<br />

SURFER D’ARGENT : PARABOLE, 1990 6. LA CINQUIÈME ESSENCE, second<br />

25. OMBRES SUR TOMBSTONE, 1997 6. COLTS, FANTÔMES ET ZOMBIES, 1998 Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

part: LA PLANÈTE DIFOOL, 1988<br />

26. GERONIMO L’APACHE, 1999<br />

27. OK CORRAL, 2003<br />

7. NUIT NOIRE, 1999<br />

story: Stan Lee<br />

28. DUST, 2005<br />

SILENCE, ON RÊVE, 1991<br />

SPECIAL EDITION, APACHES, 2007<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

LA JEUNESSE DE BLUEBERRY<br />

19-volume series<br />

Illustrations: Gir (volume 1<br />

through 3); story: Gir (volume 1)<br />

and Jean-Michel Charlier<br />

(volume 2 through 6)<br />

1. LA JEUNESSE DE BLUEBERRY, 1975<br />

2. UN YANKEE NOMMÉ BLUEBERRY, 1978<br />

3. CAVALIER BLEU, 1979<br />

MARSHAL BLUEBERRY<br />

3-volume series<br />

Illustrations: William Vance<br />

(volume 1 and 2) and Michel Rouge<br />

(volume 3); story: Gir<br />

1. SUR ORDRE DE WASHINGTON, 1991<br />

2. MISSION SHERMAN, 1993<br />

3. FRONTIÈRE IÈRE SANGLANTE, 2000<br />

18<br />

OTHER PUBLISHERS<br />

JERRY SPRING, volume 11:<br />

LA ROUTE DE CORONADO, 1961<br />

Éditions Dupuis<br />

22-volume series<br />

Illustrations: Jijé (volume 1<br />

through 21) and Jean Giraud<br />

(volume 11); story: Philip<br />

(volume 9 through <strong>12</strong>, volume 15<br />

through 17 and volume 21)<br />

BUFFALO BILL (special edition), 1968<br />

Éditions Fernand Nathan<br />

Illustrations: Jean Giraud<br />

and Jean Marcellin;<br />

story: George Fronvall<br />

GIR, 1974<br />

Éditions Futuropolis<br />

Illustrations and story: Jean Giraud<br />

LES HUMANOÏDES ASSOCIÉS<br />

ARZACH<br />

ARZACH, 1976<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

LE MONDE DU GARAGE HERMÉTIQUE<br />

LE GARAGE HERMÉTIQUE, 1979<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

L’HOMME DU CIGURI, 1995<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

LE MONDE DU GARAGE HERMÉTIQUE<br />

5-volume series<br />

Illustrations: Eric Shanower<br />

(volume 1 through 3) and Jerry<br />

Bingham (volume 4 and 5);<br />

story: Jean-Marc Loffi cier<br />

and Mœbius<br />

1. LE PRINCE IMPENSABLE, 1990<br />

2. LES QUATRE ROYAUMES, 1990<br />

3. LE RETOUR DU JOUK, 1991<br />

4. LES TERRES ALÉATOIRES, 1992<br />

5. LE SEIGNEUR D’ONYX, 1992


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

LE CŒUR COURONNÉ<br />

3-volume series<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

1. LA FOLLE DU SACRÉ-CŒUR, 1992<br />

2. LE PIÈGE DE L’IRRATIONNEL, 1993<br />

3. LE FOU DE LA SORBONNE, 1998<br />

LES YEUX DU CHAT, 1978<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

GRIFFES D’ANGE, 1994<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

LA CASTE DES MÉTA-BARONS,1992-2003<br />

8-volume series<br />

Illustrations: Juan Gimenez;<br />

story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

Series based upon the Métabaron<br />

character created by Mœbius<br />

in the L’INCAL series<br />

APRÈS L’INCAL, LE NOUVEAU RÊVE, 2000<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

OTHER WORKS<br />

LES MAÎTRES DU TEMPS, 1982<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

story: René Laloux<br />

MŒBIUS PRODUCTIONS – STARDOM<br />

BLUEBERRY’S, 1997<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

story : Jean-Michel Charlier<br />

40 DAYS DANS LE DÉSERT B., 1999<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

2001 APRÈS JÉSUS-CHRIST, 2000<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

story: Jean-Luc Coudray<br />

UN AN DANS LA VIE 2001-2002, 2002<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius with<br />

Max Armanet<br />

INSIDE MŒBIUS<br />

6-volume series<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

1. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />

INTÉRIEUR, 2004<br />

2. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />

INTÉRIEUR, 2006<br />

3. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />

INTÉRIEUR, 2007<br />

4. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />

INTÉRIEUR, 2008<br />

5. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />

INTÉRIEUR, 2009<br />

6. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />

INTÉRIEUR, <strong>2010</strong><br />

LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, 2008<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

21<br />

ARZAK<br />

Current series<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

1. DESTINATION TASSILI, 2009<br />

(preliminary version)<br />

2. L’ARPENTEUR, <strong>2010</strong><br />

(coedition Mœbius Productions –<br />

Stardom and Glénat)<br />

LIMITED EDITIONS<br />

MOCKBA : CARNET DE BORD, 1990<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

FOLLES PERSPECTIVES : CARNET DE BORD<br />

1992-1995, 1996<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

UNE JEUNESSE HEUREUSE, 1999<br />

Coedition Mœbius Productions –<br />

Stardom and the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong><br />

<strong>pour</strong> l’art contemporain<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

IMPRESSION NUMÉRIQUE, 2000<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

NOTEBOOKS<br />

LA FAUNE DE MARS, <strong>2010</strong><br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

LE MAJOR, <strong>2010</strong><br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

PORTFOLIOS<br />

RUMBA, 1997<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

X-LIBRIS, 1998<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

40 DAYS, 1999<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

MOURIR ET VOIR NAPLES, 2000<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

MYSTÈRE MONTROUGE, 2001<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

ÉROS, 2005<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

MARVEL COMICS (U.S.A.)<br />

SILVER SURFER : PARABLE, 1990<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

story: Stan Lee<br />

OTHER PUBLISHERS<br />

LE BANDARD FOU, 1974<br />

Coedition Éditions du fromage<br />

and L’Écho des Savanes,<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

LA MÉMOIRE DU FUTUR, 1983<br />

Éditions Gentiane-Ædena<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

LES CARNETS VOLÉS DU MAJOR, 1983<br />

Éditions Schlirf book<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />

story: Th ierry Smolderen<br />

LA NUIT DE L’ÉTOILE, 1986<br />

Éditions Ædena<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius; ius;<br />

story: Marc Bati<br />

LES HISTOIRES DE MONSIEUR NSIEUR MOUCHE,<br />

1994<br />

Éditions Hélyode<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius; ius;<br />

story: Jean-Luc Coudray oudray<br />

SURFER D’ARGENT : PARABOLE, RABOLE, 2001<br />

Éditions Soleil Prod d<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius; ius;<br />

story: Stan Lee<br />

HISTOIRE D’UNE IDÉE : LE MOUVEMENT<br />

INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE<br />

ET DU CROISSANT-ROUGE DE 1859<br />

À NOS JOURS, 2007<br />

International Committee<br />

of the Red Cross<br />

Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />

ILLUSTRATED BOOKS<br />

Paulo Coelho, L’ALCHIMISTE, 1994<br />

Éditions Anne Carrière<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

Bernard Werber,<br />

L’ARBRE DES POSSIBLES, 2003<br />

Le Grand livre du mois<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

LIMITED EDITION<br />

VIAMOR, 1988<br />

Éditions Atelier Vertical<br />

Illustrations: Mœbius<br />

PORTFOLIO<br />

LA CITÉ-FEU, 1985<br />

Éditions Ædena<br />

Illustrations: Geof Darrow<br />

and Mœbius<br />

WORKS ABOUT MŒBIUS<br />

(SELECTION)<br />

Numa Sadoul et Mœbius,<br />

MISTER MŒBIUS ET DOCTEUR GIR, 1976<br />

Éditions Albin Michel<br />

Numa Sadoul et Mœbius,<br />

ENTRETIENS AVEC MŒBIUS, 1991<br />

Éditions Casterman<br />

Jean Giraud, MŒBIUS / GIRAUD,<br />

HISTOIRE DE MON DOUBLE, 1999<br />

Éditions 1


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

FILMOGRAPHY<br />

FILM AND TELEVISION<br />

ADAPTATIONS<br />

CAUCHEMAR BLANC, 1981<br />

Aline Issermann<br />

10’, France<br />

Short fi lm adapted from the story<br />

CAUCHEMAR BLANC,<br />

L’Écho des Savanes, 1974<br />

CAUCHEMAR BLANC, 1991<br />

Mathieu Kassovitz<br />

11’, France<br />

Short fi lm adapted from the story<br />

CAUCHEMAR BLANC,<br />

L’Écho des Savanes, 1974<br />

ARZACH RHAPSODY, 2002<br />

Mœbius<br />

14 episodes; each 3’40’’, France<br />

Animated series inspired by<br />

the series ARZACH,<br />

Métal Hurlant, 1976<br />

BLUEBERRY, L’EXPÉRIENCE<br />

SECRÈTE, 2004<br />

Jan Kounen<br />

<strong>12</strong>4’, France<br />

Full-length fi lm inspired by<br />

the albums LA MINE DE L’ALLEMAND<br />

PERDU (BLUEBERRY, volume 11)<br />

et LE SPECTRE AUX BALLES D’OR<br />

(BLUEBERRY, volume <strong>12</strong>),<br />

Éditions Dargaud, 1972<br />

LA PLANÈTE ENCORE, <strong>2010</strong><br />

Mœbius and Geoff rey Niquet<br />

8’, France<br />

Short 3-D animated fi lm adapted<br />

from LA PLANÈTE ENCORE,<br />

a short story in a special edition<br />

of d’(À Suivre),<br />

Éditions Casterman, 1990<br />

FILM PROJECTS<br />

L’INCAL, 1984<br />

Mœbius, Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

and Pascal Blais (director)<br />

Animation based on the album<br />

L’INCAL NOIR (L’INCAL, volume 1),<br />

Les Humanoïdes Associés, 1981<br />

INTERNAL TRANSFER, 1985<br />

Mœbius and Arnie Wong<br />

(director)<br />

Animation pilot for a fi lm based<br />

on the universe of Arzach<br />

STARWATCHER, 1990<br />

Mœbius<br />

3-D pilot for a full-length fi lm<br />

with computer graphics based on<br />

the Arzach character<br />

22<br />

FILM COLLABORATIONS ONS<br />

EL TOPO, 1970<br />

Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

<strong>12</strong>5’, Mexico<br />

Poster design<br />

S*P*Y*S , 1974<br />

Irvin Kershner<br />

87’, USA<br />

Poster design<br />

TOUCHE PAS À LA FEMME<br />

BLANCHE , 1974<br />

Marco Ferreri<br />

108’, France/Italy<br />

Poster design<br />

ALIEN, LE HUITIÈME<br />

PASSAGER, 1979<br />

Ridley Scott<br />

116’, USA<br />

Conceptual costume design gn<br />

TUSK, 1980<br />

Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

119’, France<br />

Poster design<br />

MÉTAL HURLANT, 1981<br />

Gerald Potterton<br />

and Jimmy T. Murakami<br />

86’, Canada<br />

Adaptation of Arzach series<br />

LES MAÎTRES DU TEMPS , 1982<br />

René Laloux<br />

78’, France<br />

Character and storyboard creator<br />

TRON, 1982<br />

Steven Lisberger<br />

96’, USA<br />

Conceptual design of costumes,<br />

objects and set<br />

MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE, 1987<br />

Gary Goddard<br />

110’, USA<br />

Conceptual design of characters<br />

and props<br />

WILLOW, 1988<br />

Ron Howard<br />

<strong>12</strong>5’, USA<br />

Conceptual design of characters<br />

and props<br />

ABYSS, 1989<br />

James Cameron<br />

165’, USA<br />

Conceptual design of<br />

the underwater creatures<br />

(designed in 1985)<br />

SANTA SANGRE, 1989<br />

Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />

<strong>12</strong>3’, Italy/Mexico<br />

Poster design<br />

LITTLE NEMO, 1992<br />

Masanori Hata, Masami Hata<br />

and William T. Hurtz<br />

85’, Japan<br />

Creation of graphics, storyboard<br />

and collaboration on screenplay<br />

SPACE JAM, 1996<br />

Joe Pytka<br />

89’, USA<br />

Conceptual designs<br />

LE CINQUIÈME ÉLÉMENT, 1997<br />

Luc Besson<br />

<strong>12</strong>6’, France<br />

Character and prop designer<br />

LE FILS DU FRANÇAIS, 1999<br />

Gérard Lauzier<br />

107’, France<br />

Poster design<br />

THRU THE MŒBIUS STRIP, 2005<br />

Glenn Chaika<br />

87’, USA<br />

Original story, original screenplay, enplay,<br />

conceptual designs<br />

FILM PROJECT<br />

DUNE, 1975<br />

Mœbius and Alejandro Jodorowsky ky<br />

Conceptual designs<br />

TELEVISION<br />

COLLABORATION<br />

IL ÉTAIT UNE FOIS… LES CONTES<br />

DE FÉES ILLUSTRÉS PAR LES PLUS<br />

GRANDES STARS DE LA BANDE<br />

DESSINÉE, 1997<br />

Fromental & Nielsen<br />

<strong>13</strong>0’, France<br />

Animated adaptation of the story<br />

“Th e Little Match Girl”<br />

FILM DOCUMENTARIES<br />

ON MŒBIUS<br />

THE MASTERS OF COMIC BOOK ART,<br />

1987<br />

Ken Viola<br />

60’, USA<br />

MISTER GIR ET MIKE S. BLUEBERRY,<br />

1999-2000<br />

Damian Pettigrew<br />

55’, France<br />

MŒBIUS REDUX :<br />

A LIFE IN PICTURES, 2007<br />

Hasko Baumann<br />

70’, Germany<br />

JEAN VAN HAMME, WILLIAM VANCE<br />

ET JEAN GIRAUD À L’ABBAYE<br />

DE L’ÉPAU, 2007<br />

FGBL Audiovisuel<br />

70’, France<br />

MÉTAMŒBIUS, GIRAUD-MŒBIUS<br />

MÉTAMORPHOSES, <strong>2010</strong><br />

A fi lm written and directed by<br />

Damian Pettigrew, co-written by<br />

Jean Giraud and Olivier Gal<br />

Two versions : 52’ and 70’, France


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

NOMADIC NIGHTS<br />

<strong>Oct</strong>. › dec. <strong>2010</strong><br />

As part of the exhibition<br />

MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME,<br />

Nomadic Nights off er a program<br />

of special events.<br />

LAURENT GOLDRING AND ISABELLE SCHAD, FORMER GHOSTS + ZOLA JESUS US + XIU XIU THE BERG SANS NIPPLE<br />

“UNTURTLED”<br />

NOVEMBER 18 AT 8:30PM | CONCERT<br />

DECEMBER 9 AT 8:30PM | CONCERT<br />

OCTOBER 21 AT 8:30 P.M. | DANSE<br />

Th is event brings together three artists, each Th e Berg Sans Nipple, the Franco-American<br />

Conceived and choreographed by Laurent with somewhat dark and melancholic tones duo of Shane Aspegren and Lori Sean Berg<br />

Goldring and Isabelle Schad, Unturtled is whose paths are closely intertwined.<br />

founded in 2001, blends lilting electronic<br />

a solo based on visuals that combines drawing Th e musician Freddy Ruppert was keen melodies with powerful rhythms. Both<br />

and video. Treated as an integral component, to collaborate with Jamie Stewart, leader of drummers by training, the musicians use<br />

the costume is paramount, transforming Xiu Xiu, and Nika Roza Danilova, the singer samplers, bells, drums and keyboards to create<br />

the body into a moving image.<br />

with a haunting voice of Zola Jesus, to form<br />

Former Ghosts.<br />

songs as complex as they are seductive.<br />

VIVIANA MOIN,<br />

“LORETO MARTÍNEZ TRONCOSO<br />

“OÙ EST PASSÉE MADAME GONZALEZ?”<br />

EVENING OF ANIMATED FILMS ON THE THEME ET ABDELKADER BENCHAMMA<br />

OCTOBER 28 AT 8:30 P.M. | PERFORMANCE<br />

OF METAMORPHOSIS<br />

COMME UN SEUL HOMME”<br />

Costumes : Ophélie Estève<br />

NOVEMBER 25 AT 8:30PM | SCREENING<br />

DECEMBER 16 AT 8:30PM | CONFERENCE<br />

An Argentine dancer and choreographer living<br />

in Paris, Viviana Moin has for several years<br />

been a solo performance artist. Using fi ctional<br />

texts with strong autobiographical overtones,<br />

she intersperses dance sequences that fall<br />

somewhere between trance and Broadway,<br />

between the sublime and the ridiculous.<br />

FREEKA, SYLVAIN QUÉMENT AND SHOBOSHOBO<br />

NOVEMBER 4 AT 8:30PM | DRAWING AND MUSIC<br />

In conjunction with the exhibition<br />

MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME,<br />

Xavier Kawa-Topor, Director of the Abbaye<br />

de Fontevraud and a specialist in animation,<br />

presents an evening of short fi lms on the theme<br />

of metamorphosis.<br />

“POUR ALBERT AYLER”<br />

DECEMBER 2 AT 8:30PM | CONCERT<br />

With Zéno Bianu, Yves Buin, Jean-Luc<br />

| PERFORMANCE<br />

Conceived by Beatrice Méline.<br />

Th e artist Abdelkader Benchamma and the<br />

performance artist Loreto Martínez Troncoso<br />

present their worlds in a “cool conference.”<br />

Th at is, a conference without words where<br />

literature, art and cinema seem to hopscotch<br />

through the works of Ghérasim Luca,<br />

Jiri Kovanda, Bill Watterson (Calvin and<br />

Hobbes) and Artavazd Pelechian.<br />

| PERFORMANCE<br />

Shoboshobo, a cartoonist and musician, Freeka, a<br />

motion capture specialist, and Sylvain Quément<br />

of the Gangpol und Mit duo present a<br />

performance in which drawing and music<br />

are adroitly interlaced.<br />

Cappozzo, Jacqueline Caux, Simon Goubert,<br />

Sylvain Kassap, Joëlle Léandre, Ramon Lopez,<br />

Joe McPhee, Barre Philips and others.<br />

Hypertrophic vibrato, incandescent lyricism,<br />

Dionysian improvisations, a blaring primal<br />

scream all characterized the music of<br />

Albert Ayler. Found dead in New York’s East<br />

River in 1970, he was a dominant force in<br />

the free jazz movement of the 1960s.<br />

Assembling musicians and writers, this special<br />

event celebrates Ayler’s memory and art.<br />

An evening presented by the bassist<br />

Joëlle Léandre and the writer and journalist<br />

Franck Médioni.<br />

Programming<br />

Isabelle Gaudefroy assisted by Camille Chenet<br />

25<br />

PRACTICAL P<br />

INFORMATION<br />

Information I and reservation (essential)<br />

every e day except Monday, from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.<br />

Tel. T +33 (0)1 42 18 56 72<br />

Admission: A 7,50 € / reduced rate*: 5,50 €<br />

* students, under 25, “carte Senior” holders,<br />

“Amis “ des Musées”, unemployed, ICOM members.


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

ACTIVITIES FOR CHILDREN<br />

November <strong>2010</strong> › <strong>March</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

In conjunction with the exhibition<br />

MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME, the <strong>Fondation</strong><br />

<strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art contemporain invites children<br />

to partake in original workshops and family<br />

visits every Wednesday and Saturday at 3pm.<br />

FAMILY VISITS<br />

DRAWING WITH MŒBIUS Œ S PUBLICATION C O<br />

SATURDAY NOV. 6, <strong>13</strong>, 20 AND 27; DEC. 4, 11 WEDNESDAY DEC 1 AND JAN. 19<br />

AND 18; JAN. 8, 15, 22 AND 29; FEB. 5, <strong>12</strong>, 19 Two special interactive illustration workshops COLORIAGES AVEC MŒBIUS<br />

AND 26; MARCH 5<br />

with Mœbius (by reservation only)<br />

In conjunction with the exhibition at the<br />

(age 7 and older, duration: 1:30).<br />

(age 8 and older, duration: 1:30).<br />

<strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong>, Mœbius has collected<br />

Children and their parents go on a fun<br />

a series of previously unpublished drawings<br />

and creative visit of the exhibition<br />

METAMORPHOSIS THROUGH MOVEMENT in a coloring book. Following the publication<br />

with a special guide.<br />

WEDNESDAY DEC. 8 AND FEB. 9<br />

of a similar book by Beat Takeshi Kitano,<br />

Animation workshop with Laetitia Nurdin Coloriages avec Mœbius is the second in<br />

THE MAKINGS OF A HERO<br />

and Michaël Armellino, audiovisual<br />

a collection of coloring books published by<br />

WEDNESDAY NOV. 3 AND JAN. <strong>12</strong><br />

and fi lm animation directors.<br />

the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong>.<br />

Costume workshop with Laurence Benoit, (age 7 and older, duration: 2:00).<br />

theater and fi lm costume designer<br />

Using “stop motion” technique, children Coloriages avec Mœbius<br />

(age 8 and older, duration: 2:00).<br />

create an animated sequence frame by frame, Cahier # 2<br />

Children create strange headgear that transforms depicting the transformation of the creatures 24 pages, 24 x 34 cm, 6,50 €<br />

them into weird creatures. A group portrait from they fi rst created in modeling clay.<br />

another planet documents the event!<br />

THE FUTURE IN MINIATURE<br />

WEDNESDAY NOV. 10 AND FEB. 16<br />

Scenery workshop with Stéphanie Lelong,<br />

graphic artist and creator of Do It Yourself<br />

TRANSFORM YOUR ARZACH CAPE<br />

WEDNESDAY DEC. 15<br />

Costume workshop with Laurence Benoit.<br />

(age 8 and older, duration: 1:30).<br />

Arzach’s outfi ts change all the time, but he<br />

PRACTICAL INFORMATION<br />

Advance booking essential (available one<br />

month prior to date of workshop)<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 42 18 56 67<br />

info.reservation@fondation.cartier.com<br />

universes (age 7 and older, duration: 2:00).<br />

Children work with elements of a miniature<br />

always wears his famous cape. Children get<br />

to morph into the forms and colors of<br />

Admission: 7 €<br />

set using the colors and textures of<br />

Mœbius’ deserts.<br />

A GANG OF MONSTERS<br />

Mœbius’ worlds.<br />

EXPLORING THE PLANET OF COMICS<br />

WEDNESDAY DEC. 29; JAN. 26; MARCH 2<br />

Programming:<br />

Vania Merhar and Marine Drouin<br />

fondation.cartier.com /enfants<br />

WEDNESDAY NOV. 17; JAN. 5; AND MARCH 9 Comic book workshop with Th ibaut Sauviat,<br />

Drawing workshop with Eric Fourmestraux, artist/engineer (age 8 and older, duration: 2:00).<br />

artist and visual arts instructor.<br />

A greedy astronaut, a stealth lizard,<br />

(age 7 and older, duration: 1:30).<br />

a bewitching plant… Based on a science fi ction<br />

Children play “exquisite corpse.” A round-robin script, children use comics techniques to create<br />

where each child, in turn, draws a part of an<br />

animal or a machine. As the game unfolds,<br />

hybrid animals are born.<br />

their own episode.<br />

LET’S DANCE!<br />

WEDNESDAY NOV. 24; FEB. 2 AND 23<br />

Choreography with Stéphanie Rapin,<br />

dancer-performer (age 7 and older, duration: 1:30).<br />

Surrounded by Mœbius characters, children<br />

play with metamorphosis through a series<br />

of incongruous poses where the body becomes<br />

as light as air.<br />

26<br />

FONDATION.CARTIER.COM<br />

Th e <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> website is devoted<br />

to Mœbius for the duration of the exhibition,<br />

serving as an extension of it.<br />

Here, the artist takes part in a 3-D animation,<br />

presents drawings as he creates them, shows<br />

previously unpublished panels and transforms<br />

aspects of the site to suit his imagination.<br />

News about the exhibition will be posted<br />

each week on the site through videos,<br />

makings of, and interviews.<br />

Th e <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> is also accessible on<br />

Twitter (twitter.com/Fond_<strong>Cartier</strong>),<br />

Facebook (facebook.com/<strong>Fondation</strong><strong>Cartier</strong>),<br />

Dailymotion (dailymotion.com/<br />

<strong>Fondation</strong><strong>Cartier</strong>), and iTunes U, where<br />

podcasts of exhibition visits are available.


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

EXHIBITION<br />

Th e exhibition was produced in collaboration<br />

with Mœbius Productions<br />

CHIEF CURATOR<br />

Hervé Chandès<br />

SCIENTIFIC CONSULTANT<br />

Isabelle Giraud<br />

CURATORS<br />

Grazia Quaroni and Leanne Scramone<br />

assisted by Camille Kotecki and Anna Milone<br />

EXHIBITION DESIGN<br />

Nathalie Crinière assisted by Gaëlle Dodain<br />

and Ghislain de Fommervault<br />

INSTALLATION COORDINATOR<br />

Christophe Morizot<br />

AUDIOVISUAL DESIGN AND PRODUCTION<br />

Gérard Chiron<br />

assisted by Cyril Chiron<br />

LIGHTING<br />

François Austerlitz (conception)<br />

and Nicolas Tauveron (production)<br />

REGISTRAR<br />

Corinne Bocquet and Alanna Minta Jordan<br />

UPCOMING EXHIBITION<br />

VOODOO<br />

COLLECTION OF ANNE<br />

AND JACQUES KERCHACHE<br />

April › Sept. <strong>2011</strong><br />

In April <strong>2011</strong>, the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong><br />

l’art contemporain presents an exhibition<br />

dedicated to the exceptional private collection<br />

of African Voodoo Art gathered by Anne<br />

and Jacques Kerchache and presented<br />

to the public for the fi rst time.<br />

29<br />

PRACTICAL INFORMATION<br />

Th e exhibition is open to the public every day<br />

except Monday from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.<br />

Open Tuesday evenings until 10 p.m.<br />

Admission: 8 €<br />

Reduced rate*: 5.50 €<br />

Admission free**<br />

Free entry for visitors under 18 on Wednesday<br />

from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m.<br />

Ticket sales: Fnac stores, www.fnac.com<br />

* Students, under 25, “carte Senior” holders, “Amis des<br />

Musées”, unemployed.<br />

** “Laissez-passer”, Circle of Friends, children under 10,<br />

and ICOM members.<br />

GROUP VISITS<br />

Guided tours, Tuesday to Friday,<br />

from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. (min. 10 people).<br />

Adults: 10 € per person<br />

Students and “Carte Senior” holders: 5 €<br />

per person (free admission for group leaders)<br />

Self-guided tours, Tuesday to Sunday,<br />

from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. (min. 10 people).<br />

Adults: 7 € per person<br />

Students and “Carte Senior” holders: 4 €<br />

per person (free admission for group leaders)<br />

Advance booking essential<br />

Visitors’ Department:<br />

Tel + 33 (0)1 42 18 56 67<br />

info.reservation@fondation.cartier.com<br />

LAISSEZ-PASSER<br />

Th e Laissez-passer off ers free and unlimited<br />

priority access to the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong>,<br />

free access for a guest accompanying<br />

the cardholder on Wednesdays, guided visits<br />

to the exhibitions, invitations to Nomadic<br />

Nights events, and reduced prices for<br />

special events (limited number available,<br />

reservation only), a 5% discount at the<br />

bookstore, as well as privileges in numerous<br />

other cultural institutions in Paris<br />

(museums, theaters…).<br />

Annual membership: 38 €<br />

Reduced rate (students, “carte Senior”<br />

and “carte famille nombreuse” holders): 25 €<br />

Youth rate (under age 25): 18 €<br />

Contact: Visitors’ Department<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 42 18 56 67<br />

info.laissezpasser@fondation.cartier.com<br />

ACCESS<br />

261, boulevard Raspail 75014 Paris<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 42 18 56 50<br />

Fax +33 (0)1 ( 42 18 56 52<br />

Metro Ra Raspail or Denfert-Rochereau<br />

(lines (lines 4 & 6)<br />

Bus 38, 68, 6 88, 91<br />

RER RER De Denfert-Rochereau (line B)<br />

Vélib’ 2, rue Victor Schoelcher<br />

Disabled parking at 2, rue Victor Schoelcher<br />

BOOK SIGNING<br />

MŒBIUS WILL SIGN THE EXHIBITION CATALOG ATAL<br />

AS WELL AS HIS NEW BOOK ARZAK, L’ARPENTEUR<br />

AT THE FONDATION CARTIER POUR L’ART<br />

CONTEMPORAIN ON TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 30,<br />

FROM 7 P.M. TO 9 P.M.<br />

PRESS INFORMATION<br />

Linda Chenit<br />

assisted by Matthieu Simonnet<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 42 18 56 77/65<br />

Fax +33 (0)1 42 18 56 52<br />

linda.chenit@fondation.cartier.com<br />

Images on line: fondation.cartier.com<br />

Opening on Sunday <strong>Oct</strong>ober 10, <strong>2010</strong><br />

in the presence of the artist


MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />

CINECINEMA presents from <strong>Oct</strong>ober<br />

14 through November 3, <strong>2010</strong> the fi lm<br />

cycle “Mœbius et ses avatars” exploring<br />

this fascinating artist through a selection<br />

of fi lms: Alien by Ridley Scott, Blueberry,<br />

l’expérience secrète by Jan Kounen, Dune<br />

by David Lynch, Th ru the Mœbius Strip<br />

by Glenn Chaika, Cauchemar blanc<br />

by Matthieu Kassowitz, as well as several<br />

documentaries including the previously<br />

unreleased MÉTAMŒBIUS,<br />

Giraud-Mœbius Métamorphoses, which<br />

is also screening at the exhibition<br />

MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME.<br />

Press Contact:<br />

Karletty Lavocat<br />

karletty.lavocat@canal-plus.com<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 71 35 20 59<br />

i>TELE as a partner of MŒBIUS-<br />

TRANSE-FORME is pleased to<br />

collaborate with this exhibition through<br />

reports and interviews. Th ese programs,<br />

to be broadcast on i>TELE and available<br />

on itele.fr will present the imaginary<br />

and futuristic worlds of Mœbius and<br />

explore the theme of metamorphosis,<br />

shedding light on the work of this<br />

multifaceted artist.<br />

Press Contact:<br />

Clémentine Gayet<br />

clementine.gayet@canal-plus.com<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 53 91 51 66<br />

CAPTIONS AND CREDITS<br />

COVER: AMAZING MUSE, INSIDE MŒBIUS,<br />

volume 6, plates 82 and 83, 2007-<strong>2010</strong><br />

© Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 2: ARZACH, 1995<br />

Gouache and acrylic on paper, 36 x 24.3 cm<br />

© Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 4: AUTOPORTRAIT BLANC, 1996<br />

India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />

21.4 x <strong>13</strong>.6 cm<br />

Collection <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />

contemporain, Paris / © Mœbius<br />

BLUEBERRY, volume 6: L’HOMME À L’ÉTOILE<br />

D’ARGENT, plate 33B, 1969 (detail)<br />

© Dargaud / Charlier / Giraud<br />

ARZACH ET COMPAGNIE, 1975-<strong>2010</strong> (detail)<br />

Ink and felt pen on tracing paper<br />

(digitally redesigned) / © Mœbius<br />

SANS TITRE, drawing made for the<br />

Futuroscope, <strong>2010</strong> (detail)<br />

India ink on paper / © Mœbius<br />

Preparatory drawing for the limited edition<br />

of APRÈS L’INCAL, 2000 © Les Humanoïdes<br />

Associés / Jodorowsky / Mœbius<br />

PAGE 5: INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 6, plate 75,<br />

2007 / © Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 6: Preparatory image from the 3-D<br />

animated fi lm La Planète encore, <strong>2010</strong> (detail)<br />

© AngeleFine Productions and Mœbius<br />

Productions. 3-D image: BUF<br />

PAGE 7: LE MONDE D’EDENA, volume 3:<br />

LA DÉESSE, plate 2, 1990 (detail)<br />

© Casterman / Mœbius<br />

LE MONDE D’EDENA, volume 2:<br />

LES JARDINS D’EDENA, plate 37, 1988 (detail)<br />

© Casterman / Mœbius<br />

30<br />

Summarizing the career and work of<br />

an artist as prolifi c as Jean Giraud,<br />

alias Mœbius, would be an undertaking<br />

as arduous as writing the Mahabharata.<br />

Illustrator, actor, screenwriter, author,<br />

artistic collaborator, this “fantastic”<br />

person is fi nally being honored with<br />

an exhibition worthy of his stature,<br />

and AlloCiné is pleased to off er both<br />

journalistic and advertising support.<br />

Press Contacts:<br />

Angélique d’Esteve<br />

a.desteve@thedesk.fr<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 45 61 95 75<br />

and +33 (0)6 08 32 74 15<br />

Stéphane Kanoui<br />

s.kanoui@thedesk.fr<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 45 61 95 76<br />

and +33 (0)6 11 66 00 50<br />

Published by MK2, Trois Couleurs is the<br />

leading free monthly cultural magazine<br />

in Paris. With a distribution of over<br />

200,000 copies per month, it is available<br />

at prime cultural spots throughout<br />

the city. Whether fi lm, dance, fi ne arts,<br />

literature, video games, music, and<br />

of course, comics, the magazine reports<br />

on the trends and cultural news of<br />

all genres.<br />

Press Contact:<br />

Anne-Charlotte Gilard<br />

anne-charlotte.gilard@mk2.com<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 43 07 55 22<br />

L’INCAL, volume 4: CE QUI EST EN HAUT, plate 15,<br />

1985 (detail) / © Les Humanoïdes<br />

Associés / Jodorowsky / Mœbius<br />

PAGE 8: CALENDE, 1998 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />

21.4 x <strong>13</strong>.6 cm<br />

Collection <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />

contemporain, Paris / © Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 9: PETIT CŒUR, 1988<br />

Watercolor and inks on paper, <strong>13</strong>.3 x 9.8 cm<br />

© Casterman / Mœbius<br />

PAGE 10: Drawing for the cover<br />

of INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 6, 2009<br />

© Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 11: ARZACH ET COMPAGNIE, 1975-<strong>2010</strong><br />

Ink and felt pen on tracing paper<br />

(digitally redesigned) / © Moebius<br />

PAGE 14: Drawing for the cover of<br />

L’HOMME DU CIGURI, 1994<br />

Airbrush and mixed media on paper,<br />

39 x 29.5 cm<br />

© Les Humanoïdes Associés / Mœbius<br />

PAGE 15: Preparatory drawing for<br />

LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, 1995-1999 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />

21.4 x <strong>13</strong>.6 cm<br />

Collection <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />

contemporain, Paris / © Mœbius Productions<br />

40 DAYS DANS LE DÉSERT B., plate 50,<br />

1999 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />

16 x 23.5 cm / © Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGES 16-17: 40 DAYS DANS LE DÉSERT B.,<br />

plate 16, 1999<br />

India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />

Télérama is thrilled to be associated<br />

with the exhibition MŒBIUS-<br />

TRANSE-FORME and will be devoting<br />

extensive print coverage and its website to<br />

this visionary of the ninth art. Founding<br />

father of the modern comics, creator<br />

of Blueberry and Métal Hurlant, known<br />

throughout the world, Mœbius will be<br />

the main feature of the September 29,<br />

<strong>2010</strong> edition of Télérama<br />

(number 2168).<br />

Press Contact:<br />

Anne de Lagarde<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 55 30 56 98<br />

Th roughout the year, Le Parisien keeps<br />

its readers informed of the cultural<br />

events in their region, off ering insights<br />

into major exhibitions and artistic trends,<br />

as well as presenting new talent to a<br />

wider audience. Th is is why Le Parisien<br />

is pleased to support rt the exhibition<br />

MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME, NSE-FORME, a great<br />

opportunity to discover cover the the world of<br />

one of the fi nest creators eators of comics.<br />

Press Contact:<br />

France Pabst<br />

fpabst@leparisien.presse.fr presse.fr<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 40 10 0 33 70<br />

16 x 23.5 cm / © Mœbius œbius Productions<br />

PAGE 18: Preparatory drawing drawingfor for<br />

LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, 1995-1999 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper (page de carnet),<br />

21.4 x <strong>13</strong>.6 cm<br />

Collection <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />

contemporain, Paris / © Mœbius Productions<br />

TÊTE GALLERY, 2009 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper, 56.5 x 76.2 cm<br />

© Mœbius<br />

PAGE 19: Drawing for the cover of Blueberry,<br />

volume 24: MISTER BLUEBERRY, 1995<br />

Gouache and acrylic on paper,<br />

44.3 x 33.6 cm<br />

© Dargaud / Charlier / Giraud<br />

PAGE 20: INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 6, plate 85,<br />

2007 / © Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 21: Dernière Station, 2009 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper, 57 x 77 cm / © Mœbius<br />

LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, page 30, 2008<br />

(detail) © Mœbius Productions<br />

TÊTE GALLERY, 2009 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper, 56.5 x 76.2 cm<br />

© Mœbius<br />

PAGE 22: CALENDE, 1998 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />

21.4 x <strong>13</strong>.6 cm<br />

Collection <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />

contemporain, Paris / © Mœbius Productions<br />

TÊTE GALLERY, 2009 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper, 56.5 x 76.2 cm<br />

© Mœbius<br />

PAGE 23: LE MONDE D’EDENA, special edition:<br />

LES RÉPARATEURS, « La Planète encore »,<br />

plate 23, 1990 / © Casterman / Mœbius<br />

Documentaries, news broadcasts and<br />

debates: culture has an important<br />

and varied presence on France Info,<br />

which supports numerous current events<br />

on the cultural scene. France Info is<br />

proud to be associated with the<br />

exhibition MŒBIUS-TRANSE-<br />

FORME and listeners will fi nd reports<br />

and interviews both on the radio<br />

and on france-info.com.<br />

Press Contact:<br />

Claude-Agnès Marcel<br />

Tel. +33 (0)1 56 40 20 43<br />

Th e exhibition MŒBIUS-TRANSE-<br />

FORME is organized with support<br />

from the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong><br />

l’art contemporain, under the aegis<br />

of the <strong>Fondation</strong> de France, and with<br />

the the sponsorship of <strong>Cartier</strong>.<br />

PAGE 24: LA CHASSE AU MAJOR, 2009<br />

Acryliconcanvas Acrylic on canvas, 90 x <strong>13</strong>0 cm/©Mœbius<br />

cm / © Mœbius<br />

PAGE 25: DERNIÈRE STATION, 2009 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper, 57 x 77 cm<br />

© Mœbius<br />

ARZAK, DESTINATION TASSILI, preparatory<br />

version of ARZAK, L’ARPENTEUR, 2008 (detail)<br />

© Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 26: APRÈS L’INCAL, Le nouveau rêve,<br />

plate 21, 2000 (detail) / © Les Humanoïdes<br />

Associés / Jodorowsky / Mœbius<br />

LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, page 30, 2008 (detail)<br />

© Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 27: INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 6, plate 94,<br />

2006 / © Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 28: Preparatory drawing for<br />

the cover of INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 4, 2008<br />

Watercolor and ink on paper, 25.6 x 18 cm<br />

© Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 29: LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, page 30,<br />

2008 (detail) / © Mœbius Productions<br />

LE MAJOR, 2007 (detail)<br />

India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />

14 x 9.2 cm / © Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 30: DUEL D’EGO, 2007<br />

Ink and color pencil on paper, 24 x 32 cm<br />

© Mœbius Productions<br />

PAGE 31: INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 6, plate 111<br />

(detail), 2007<br />

© Mœbius Productions<br />

BACK COVER: ROBOT COP I, 2007-<strong>2010</strong><br />

India ink on cardboard paper, 24.5 x 16 cm<br />

(digitally colorizing) / © Mœbius

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