Oct. 12, 2010 ? March 13, 2011 - Fondation Cartier pour l'art ...
Oct. 12, 2010 ? March 13, 2011 - Fondation Cartier pour l'art ...
Oct. 12, 2010 ? March 13, 2011 - Fondation Cartier pour l'art ...
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<strong>Oct</strong>. <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2010</strong> › <strong>March</strong> <strong>13</strong>, <strong>2011</strong>
From <strong>Oct</strong>ober <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2010</strong> through <strong>March</strong> <strong>13</strong>, <strong>2011</strong> the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art contemporain presents MŒBIUS-<br />
TRANSE-FORME, the fi rst major exhibition in Paris devoted to the work of Jean Giraud, known by his pseudonyms Gir<br />
and Mœbius. An icon of incomparable stature in the world of comics, an inventor of extraordinary forms and a brilliant<br />
cartoonist, Mœbius is an artist who goes beyond the traditional boundaries of the discipline. Following the artist’s wishes, this<br />
exhibition explores the theme of metamorphosis, a leitmotif that runs throughout his comics, drawings, and fi lm projects. In<br />
relation to this theme, the exhibition also presents the fi rst 3-D animated fi lm directed by the artist, La Planète encore, along<br />
with the stories from the original comic boards. With landscapes and characters in perpetual transformation, his drawings<br />
explore the boundaries of the unconscious and reveal an imaginary and fantastic world. Th rough often sudden and disturbing<br />
metamorphoses of a character or a setting, Mœbius reveals a world where appearances are not as stable as they may seem.<br />
MŒBIUS AND THE FONDATION<br />
CARTIER POUR L’ART<br />
CONTEMPORAIN<br />
Th e exhibition MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
arose from a long collaboration between Mœbius<br />
and the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />
contemporain, who presented his work for the<br />
fi rst time in 1999 as part of 1 monde réel, an<br />
exhibition that explored the connections between<br />
reality, fi ction and science fi ction. At that time,<br />
two unpublished notebooks of the artist, which<br />
are now part of the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> collection,<br />
were on display. Th e exhibition also provided<br />
the opportunity for the artist to converse with<br />
the philosopher and urbanist Paul Virilio,<br />
as well as with the astronaut Jean-Pierre<br />
Haigneré at the Mir space station.<br />
A POLYMORPHIC ŒUVRE<br />
For some fi fty years, Jean Giraud has developed<br />
a broad palette of styles ranging from the detailed<br />
realism of Blueberry to the fantastical drawings of<br />
Arzach and 40 days dans le Désert B. He is<br />
particularly renowned for his futuristic landscapes<br />
populated by hybrid creatures and<br />
ultrasophisticated spaceships, where the strange<br />
and uncanny may lead to daydreams of a<br />
metaphysical nature. Known throughout the<br />
world, his work has been profoundly infl uential<br />
over the past thirty years in the realms of<br />
science fi ction, animation, advertising, 3-D fi lm,<br />
video games and movies. Major fi lm directors<br />
with whom he would later collaborate such<br />
as Luc Besson (Th e Fifth Element, Diva),<br />
James Cameron (Abyss, underwater creatures),<br />
Steven Lisberger (Tron, costumes), Ridley<br />
Scott (Alien, costumes) and René Laloux (the<br />
animated feature fi lm Les Maîtres du temps)<br />
fi rst became familiar with his work through<br />
his drawings.<br />
A CHANGING ARTISTIC IDENTITY<br />
Gir and Mœbius, both pseudonyms of<br />
Jean Giraud, refl ect his own shifting artistic<br />
identity. Jean Giraud fi rst used the name “Gir” in<br />
1963 when he collaborated with Jean-Michel<br />
Charlier on Blueberry, a highly popular Western<br />
comic series. At that same time, he published his<br />
fi rst series in Hara-Kiri under the pseudonym<br />
Mœbius, a name inspired by the German<br />
mathematician and astronomer famous for<br />
discovering the Mœbius strip. Th e artist views<br />
the dual nature of his identity as similar to<br />
the way that the Mœbius strip joins its two<br />
sides to form a continuum. “Going from Giraud<br />
to Mœbius, I twisted the strip and changed<br />
dimension. I was the same, yet I was another.<br />
3<br />
Mœbius is the product of my duality. 1 ” Gir and<br />
Mœbius each exist within their own world views<br />
and their own styles. Gir is the author of classic<br />
Hollywood Westerns, whereas Mœbius explores<br />
the worlds of dreams and science fi ction.<br />
Gir adheres to the traditional narrative forms<br />
of comic strip art, Mœbius, on the other hand,<br />
transgresses these conventions. While Gir<br />
uses photography and fi lm as his source to<br />
portray landscape and characters of the<br />
West with baroque details, Mœbius employs<br />
techniques related to the surrealist dessin<br />
automatique to create a world in constant fl ux.<br />
1. JEAN GIRAUD, MŒBIUS / GIRAUD : HISTOIRE DE MON DOUBLE,<br />
ÉDITIONS 1, PARIS, 1999.<br />
MUTATING FORMS<br />
Th roughout Mœbius’ work run many stories<br />
of ever-changing bodies. In Le Garage hermétique,<br />
Le Monde d’Edena and L’Incal, forms are porous<br />
and constantly change from one state to another.<br />
Human, animal, plant and mineral elements<br />
dissolve and merge. Mœbius’s metamorphoses<br />
include any number of incongruous disruptive<br />
mutations: beings become petrifi ed and<br />
disintegrate, men become women, the young<br />
turn old, spaghetti-like forms or hideous<br />
protuberances invade the body. Metamorphosis<br />
is not only present in the artist’s drawings, it also<br />
plays a key role in the creative process that<br />
Mœbius has developed over the years.<br />
Th e desert, dreams, meditation and crystals<br />
are all considered by the artist as “metaprocesses”<br />
that stimulate a release from bodily experience,<br />
a transgression of artistic conventions, the<br />
creation of new forms through trance.<br />
Th ese intense experiences lead him to explore<br />
the bizarre and the fantastic, and in his drawings,<br />
challenge the laws of reason and plausibility.<br />
SCIENCE AND THE PURSUIT<br />
OF METAPHYSICS<br />
While the fi rst part of the exhibition presents<br />
the characters and worlds of Mœbius through<br />
an exhibition design that calls to mind the<br />
well-known eponymous strip, the second part,<br />
presents drawings in which anything seems<br />
possible. Here, metamorphoses might occur<br />
suddenly or develop sequentially, yet they always<br />
arise unpredictably. In accordance with the<br />
artist’s desires, his works are presented<br />
thematically and organized in groups:<br />
metamorphic, abstract and hybrid forms;<br />
“metaprocesses” perceived as a means to facilitate<br />
transformation; and metamorphosis<br />
as it appears in his drawings. As exemplifi ed<br />
in his paintings of organic and chaotic forms,<br />
as well as the drawings of Le chasseur déprime<br />
and 40 days dans le Désert B., Mœbius’ fascination<br />
for transformation reveals his passion for science<br />
and the observation of nature. An afi cionado<br />
of astrophysics, genetics and philosophy,<br />
his pursuit of metaphysics and his inquiry<br />
into the origins of the universe and of humans<br />
transpires in the realm of the imagination.<br />
Conceived as a continuation of the exhibition,<br />
the catalogue discloses a new aspect of<br />
Mœbius’ scientifi c concerns through a previously<br />
unpublished interview with Michel Cassé 2<br />
in which “interwoven dreams” become a “world<br />
without hope.”<br />
2. DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH AT THE COMMISSION FOR ATOMIC AND<br />
ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES AND ASSOCIATE RESEARCHER AT THE INSTITUT<br />
D’ASTROPHYSIQUE IN PARIS.<br />
LA PLANÈTE ENCORE<br />
3-D ANIMATED FILM<br />
La Planète encore is a spectacular 3-D animation<br />
based on one of the artist’s comics, screened<br />
exclusively at the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong>.<br />
A collection of the original panels of the comic<br />
strip is also on display. Co-directed by Mœbius<br />
and Geoff rey Niquet and produced by<br />
AngeleFine and Mœbius Productions, with<br />
the support of BUF Compagnie, it is the result<br />
of an extraordinary adaptation of the artist’s<br />
drawings.<br />
DRAWINGS, PAINTINGS AND FILMS<br />
Produced in collaboration with Mœbius<br />
Productions, the exhibition at the <strong>Fondation</strong><br />
<strong>Cartier</strong> presents a survey of the artist’s work,<br />
including original notebooks, comic book panels,<br />
and paintings, as well as several previously<br />
unpublished drawings. A sound installation<br />
mixing the artist’s voice with sound eff ects<br />
inspired by Mœbius’ work guides the visitor<br />
through his many worlds. In addition<br />
to the animated fi lm La Planète encore, another<br />
fi lm entitled MÉTAMŒBIUS, Giraud-Mœbius<br />
Métamorphoses, off ers an unexpected portrait<br />
of the artist as an actor in his own screenplay.<br />
Refl ecting the prolifi c nature of Mœbius’<br />
creativity, the exhibition itself will transform<br />
during the month of January, presenting new<br />
drawings and works. With over 400 pieces,<br />
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME provides the<br />
visitor with the unique opportunity to discover<br />
the work of this remarkable artist who has<br />
continuously pushed back the limits of form<br />
in search of new horizons.
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
THE EXHIBITION — PART ONE<br />
Jean Giraud has given birth to a multitude<br />
of diverse characters who have continued<br />
to develop and change throughout his work<br />
in comic albums, isolated drawings and fi lm<br />
projects. Th is exhibition presents the six major<br />
characters of the comics of Mœbius showing<br />
how they evolve within each of the unique<br />
imaginary worlds the artist has created for them.<br />
Lieutenant Blueberry adventures fearlessly<br />
through the wild landscapes of the Far West;<br />
Arzach fl ies silently on the back of his bird over a<br />
land full of wonders and dangers; Major Grubert<br />
errs nonchalantly through the mysterious world<br />
of Garage Hermétique; the reluctant hero John<br />
Difool stumbles haphazardly upon the Incal,<br />
a mystical crystal that imbues him with<br />
incredible powers; and Stel and Atan fl y off to<br />
the chaotic paradise of the planet Edena.<br />
In the worlds created by Mœbius, instability and<br />
change dominate, strange and improbable events<br />
occur, and characters are radically transformed.<br />
Mœbius’ graphic styles also vary greatly, may<br />
shift within or between panels from the minutely<br />
detailed to the rapidly sketched. He is also one<br />
of the rare authors to include himself so<br />
frequently as a character within his own comic<br />
strips and portray himself in such great diversity<br />
of self-portraits. Here too, the drawing style<br />
varies considerably from classical representation<br />
to caricature. In the most recent album of Inside<br />
Mœbius, he represents himself as the subject<br />
of many astounding metamorphoses.<br />
SELF-PORTRAITS<br />
In 1973, he depicted<br />
himself for the fi rst time<br />
as the main character<br />
of a comic strip entitled<br />
La Déviation. In this<br />
beautifully rendered<br />
black and white strip,<br />
Mœbius takes off with<br />
his wife and daughter on<br />
a vacation that takes a disturbing detour as they<br />
enter into a strange and terrifying world. Mœbius<br />
also frequently includes himself as a character<br />
amongst other fi ctional characters in strips such<br />
as L’Homme du Ciguri and Les Réparateurs. Here,<br />
he represents himself as an author seated at his<br />
drawing table, interacting with his own fi ctional<br />
characters, creating a sort of mise-en-abyme.<br />
More recently, he has created the series Inside<br />
Mœbius, surrounding himself with his own heroes<br />
in the imaginary landscape of the Désert B.<br />
“B standing for ‘bis’… Th e second world…<br />
Where my double is all powerful. 1 ” Rather than<br />
following the narrative conventions of traditional<br />
comics, this series presents itself as an artist’s<br />
diary, a humorous introspection that draws from<br />
autobiographical and current events.<br />
For Mœbius, “Inside Mœbius is constructed<br />
through improvisation, through emotion… 2 ”<br />
In the last volume of the series published in<br />
<strong>2010</strong>, the automatic nature of his drawings is<br />
revealed through the use of intricate lines to<br />
create strange forms and disturbing<br />
metamorphosis, expressing even more intensely<br />
the author’s unconscious.<br />
1. INSIDE MŒBIUS, VOLUME II, PAGE 70. MŒBIUS PRODUCTIONS, PARIS 2006.<br />
2. INSIDE MŒBIUS, VOLUME II, PAGE 5. MŒBIUS PRODUCTIONS, PARIS 2006.<br />
4<br />
BLUEBERRY<br />
One of the most famous<br />
western comics recounts<br />
the adventures of Mike<br />
Steve Donovan, alias<br />
Blueberry, a lieutenant in<br />
the US Army. Blueberry<br />
lacks discipline and is a<br />
rebellious nature, but has<br />
a profound sense of<br />
justice that leads him into his adventures. To<br />
create the detailed landscape and costumes of<br />
Blueberry, the author researched the history of<br />
the 19 th -century American West. He was also<br />
strongly infl uenced by fi lm and gave his hero the<br />
traits of Jean-Paul Belmondo, fi lm icon of 1960s<br />
French New Wave cinema. As the character<br />
evolved, he took on the appearance of numerous<br />
celebrities from Keith Richards to Charles<br />
Bronson while keeping however his original,<br />
famous broken nose. Blueberry’s physical traits<br />
and expressions changed as his character matured<br />
and his personality gained new depth. Far from<br />
being inexperienced and lacking depth, he<br />
progressively becomes a more complex, engaging<br />
character both wild and melancholy.<br />
In 1963, Jean Giraud, using the pseudonym Gir,<br />
created Blueberry with Michel Charlier.<br />
Originally published in Pilote, this series which<br />
made him famous comprises some thirty albums<br />
produced between 1963 and 2005. Following the<br />
death of Michel Charlier in 1989, Jean Giraud<br />
produced the series alone.<br />
ARZACH<br />
A mysterious character,<br />
Arzach is an<br />
extraterrestrial warrior<br />
who travels on a halforganic,<br />
half-mechanical<br />
hybrid bird on a planet<br />
beyond the confi nes<br />
of time and space.<br />
His planet is covered by<br />
a large desert, dotted with bushes and lush oases,<br />
resembling the landscapes of the American<br />
Southwest and Mexico, that so fascinate the<br />
artist. At times, killer grass that grows in long<br />
spaghetti-like blades threatens the characters.<br />
Although Arzach does not undergo sudden<br />
or dramatic metamorphoses, he does physically<br />
change during his adventures while retaining his<br />
defi ning physical characteristics. His name also<br />
changes and he is alternatively known as Arzach,<br />
Harzach and Arzak. Appearing as an androgynous<br />
or feminine avatar, Arzach served as the basis for<br />
the development of a character called Starwatcher.<br />
Published between 1975 and 1976 in the<br />
magazine Métal hurlant, the 35 color panels that<br />
comprised the fi rst Arzach album were arranged<br />
into fi ve short stories with neither dialogue nor<br />
a conventional narrative line. Mœbius explored<br />
the aesthetic possibilities off ered by the new<br />
printing techniques of the time, abandoning the<br />
traditional method of colorizing black-and-white<br />
panels and working directly in color. Arzach<br />
was also the subject of a Flash animation series<br />
entitled Arzach Rhapsody which was broadcast on<br />
French television. Several episodes, along with<br />
their storyboards are presented in the exhibition.<br />
In 1990, Mœbius worked on the fi lm<br />
Starwatcher, one of the fi rst projects to use<br />
computer graphics animation. An excerpt from<br />
the pilot is being screened at the exhibition.<br />
MAJOR GRUBERT<br />
Located on three levels<br />
inside an asteroid, the<br />
Airtight Garage is a<br />
world created by Major<br />
Grubert who must<br />
oversee and guard it<br />
from his spaceship<br />
Le Ciguri, which in his<br />
absence is under the<br />
charge of his companion Malvina.<br />
Th e fi rst level is a zone of chaos, the second,<br />
allows for the embodiment of more stable forms,<br />
in particular, the Désert B, and the last level is<br />
reserved for the mechanics and technology. With<br />
the exception of a few spies and enemies who<br />
covet this universe, the residents of the Airtight<br />
Garage are both unaware of belonging to this<br />
closed world as well as of the existence of Major<br />
Grubert and Le Ciguri. Th e main characters<br />
are transformed in this world in constant fl ux<br />
as when, for example, Major Grubert loses<br />
his helmet and dons the cape of a superhero,<br />
or when Barnier is transformed into a woman.<br />
Conceived as a farcical, satirical character, Major<br />
Grubert fi rst appeared in 1979 in the pages of<br />
the magazine Pilote. He was later taken up in a<br />
summer section of the newspaper France-Soir in<br />
a strip about the French on vacation. Beginning<br />
as series of very short strips—the narration never<br />
following a linear plot line—the adventures of<br />
Major Grubert became increasingly complex,<br />
giving the character more importance and greater<br />
psychological depth. In the album that<br />
culminates this series, Le chasseur déprime (2007),<br />
the dignifi ed Major is a depressed bounty hunter,<br />
out for his own head. Th e unpublished notebook<br />
that served as a basis for this work was originally<br />
presented at the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> as part of the<br />
1 monde réel exhibition (1999). For the opening<br />
pages of Le chasseur déprime, Mœbius reworked<br />
some of the drawings from this notebook using<br />
computer graphics software. For the current<br />
exhibition, the artist is presenting another<br />
previously unpublished notebook. Replete with<br />
strange metamorphoses, Le Carnet du Major<br />
relates the metaphysical thoughts and refl ections<br />
of the Major Grubert as he responds to the<br />
questions of those who come to visit him in his<br />
“offi ce of oracles” in the Désert B.<br />
JOHN DIFOOL<br />
John Difool, Class “R”<br />
Private Detective, is the<br />
main character in the<br />
Incal series which takes<br />
place in a distant dark<br />
future. Th e only hope for<br />
this universe, embattled<br />
by many factions, is Th e<br />
Dark Incal and the Light<br />
Incal. Tiny beings in the<br />
shape of a pyramid, they are respectively black<br />
and white. Once united, these two elements form<br />
the Incal, a mysterious and super powerful being<br />
that has chosen John Difool, an anti-hero par<br />
excellence, to fi ght an evil force that threatens the
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
universe. His battle against this force changes his<br />
fate, sometimes against his will, and triggers<br />
his ultimate transformation. Th is science fi ction<br />
series was born out of a collaboration between<br />
Mœbius and Alejandro Jodorowsky on a fi lm<br />
adaptation of Dune that was never produced. Th e<br />
fi rst panels of L’Incal appeared in Métal Hurlant<br />
in 1980, followed by six volumes published<br />
between 1981 and 1988. For this series, Mœbius<br />
worked at the rapid rate of one panel a day,<br />
creating a revolutionary narrative and drawing<br />
style in the fi eld of science fi ction comics.<br />
STEL AND ATAN<br />
Space travelers, Stel and<br />
Atan are two androgynous<br />
repairmen, each with<br />
his own specialty: Stel<br />
can repair any kind<br />
of machine following his<br />
mere instincts, Atan<br />
possesses a special<br />
sensitivity for psychic<br />
phenomena. Arriving on<br />
a deserted planet, both are<br />
drawn to a pyramid that<br />
turns into a spaceship and<br />
takes them to the planet<br />
Edena, a mythical and<br />
strange place where<br />
dream and reality merge.<br />
By eating an apple, they rediscover ancestral<br />
nutritional habits and are sexually transformed<br />
returning to their true human nature: Stel<br />
becomes a man and Atan, a beautiful woman,<br />
taking the name Atana. Th is sexual transformation<br />
separates the two heroes who continually seek<br />
to reunite with one another. During their many<br />
adventures, they encounter the Pif-Pafs who<br />
are led by the evil Paterne, a being in constant<br />
transformation.<br />
Th e series Le Monde d’Edena began with the<br />
publication of the album Sur l’Étoile (1983),<br />
a commission of the car manufacturer Citroën as<br />
a gift to their distributors. Following Les Jardins<br />
d’Edena, La Déesse, Stel, and Sra, the fi nal volume,<br />
Les Réparateurs, is a collection of short stories<br />
including La Planète encore.<br />
Mœbius and Geoff rey Niquet<br />
LA PLANÈTE ENCORE, <strong>2010</strong><br />
France, 8’<br />
In this short story, Stel and Atan land their<br />
rocket on a desert planet and guided by a<br />
strange and mysterious sensation, discover an<br />
abandoned temple. While Stel conducts<br />
technical tests, Atan enters a dream where he<br />
meets a group of extraordinary creatures who<br />
begin a dance that verges on a trance. Th is<br />
reawakens the planet where life emerges once<br />
again. Stel and Atan escape from the planet<br />
as it returns to life. A short story created and<br />
illustrated by Mœbius, La Planète encore has<br />
been adapted into a 3-D animated fi lm directed<br />
by Mœbius and Geoff rey Niquet. Produced by<br />
AngeleFine and Mœbius Productions, with<br />
the support of BUF Compagnie, it is screened<br />
in preview at the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong><br />
l’art contemporain. Th e original comic boards<br />
of the strip are also on display.<br />
7<br />
THE EXHIBITION — PART TWO<br />
Mœbius’ œuvre is not merely an unending<br />
escapade through the far reaches of the<br />
imagination. It is a continual refl ection on the<br />
reality around us, on humanity and our ability<br />
to create, on the laws of nature, the universe and<br />
its origins. Th roughout his career, the mystery of<br />
existence has both fascinated and inspired him,<br />
and is refl ected in his work. Mœbius is fascinated<br />
by a fundamental existential question: is there<br />
a “great architect” who has predetermined<br />
everything, or does the universe have an<br />
intelligence of its own that organized the<br />
evolution of the world in a few seconds, or over<br />
a period of several light years?<br />
Mœbius said that he lives “the Big Bang in his<br />
work.” His abstract paintings—chaotic magma,<br />
shapeless matter—represent the inception, the<br />
potential of all transformations, as the universe<br />
and life are in continual mutation. His hybrid<br />
creatures refl ect his interest in genetics and<br />
modifi ed cells, as well as in sexual ambiguity<br />
and androgyny. Abstract and hybrid forms<br />
express his fascination for the infi nitely small<br />
and the infi nitely large destined to be lost<br />
in the mystery of the cosmos.<br />
To contemplate the infi nite, one must enter<br />
certain states through meditation and the<br />
extreme experience of trance and explore<br />
cerebral and physical space (dreams and desert,<br />
respectively), all of which are “metaprocesses”<br />
that facilitate the perception of mutations,<br />
as well as induce them. Th ese conditions<br />
are conducive to “creating a panic break in the<br />
concept of the stability of forms,” enabling<br />
the artist to open up “a pocket of potential<br />
discovery” and stimulate his creative impulse.<br />
His sequential drawings upset the laws of<br />
nature and create new connections between the<br />
mineral, plant, animal and human worlds.<br />
His scenes of sudden transformations are open<br />
to all (im)possible variations. Th e astrophysicist<br />
Michel Cassé has said, “Mœbius’ work comes<br />
from observation. No need for instruments.<br />
His microscopes, his spectrometers are cerebral.”<br />
METAMORPHIC FORMS<br />
Displayed along a single wall, abstract and<br />
fi gurative works illustrate the Mœbiusian<br />
concept of metamorphic forms. Th e organic and<br />
hybrid forms in the drawings, comic boards and<br />
paintings presented on this wall are infl uenced<br />
by natural forms, that have been closely observed<br />
by the artist for many years. Ever since<br />
childhood, Mœbius has been fascinated by<br />
stones, plants and fl owers which he has recently<br />
begun to photograph in close-ups, thus rendering<br />
them almost unrecognizable as such. Th e abstract<br />
paintings presented in this section clearly<br />
refl ect this desire to depict organic forms with a<br />
precision that is quasi-documentary. Mœbius<br />
fi rst began experimenting with abstraction in<br />
the early 1980s when he discovered the artistic<br />
possibilities of new technologies and began to<br />
create drawings using the Amiga, one of the<br />
fi rst computers of that period. Infl uenced by the<br />
Surrealist technique of dessin automatique, he<br />
used the circular movements of the computer<br />
mouse as a means of exploring the unconscious,<br />
creating a series of ovoid and labyrinthine<br />
drawings. While only a few printouts of his early
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
experiments remain, Mœbius continued this<br />
work into the late 80s and 90s using gouache and<br />
acrylic to create paintings that resemble organs,<br />
microscopic creatures or mutating cells.<br />
Mœbius uses a similar repertory of forms for the<br />
hybrid creatures and metamorphosis he creates<br />
in his personal notebooks and comic strips. In his<br />
unpublished notebook entitled Les Animaux de<br />
Mars, he invents a series of creatures native to<br />
the red planet, identifying them in the manner of<br />
a 19 th century zoologist. Some of these creatures<br />
present clear formal relationships with the<br />
abstract paintings on the same wall. Mœbius has<br />
also created hybrid creatures for several fi lm<br />
projects including, Th e Fifth Element by<br />
Luc Besson in which Mœbius created a diva<br />
with tentacles and James Cameron’s Abyss,<br />
for which he invented extraordinary underwater<br />
creatures. In his science fi ction comic strips,<br />
Mœbius combines these organic forms<br />
with mechanical ones to depict land vehicles,<br />
spaceships and even entire cities.<br />
8<br />
METAPROCESSES<br />
Meditation in the desert, dream or trance-like<br />
states, the use of crystals, are all what Mœbius<br />
defi nes as “metaprocesses”—experiences that<br />
alter the perceptions of the characters in his<br />
stories and lead to spectacular metamorphosis.<br />
Th e desert occupies an important place in<br />
Mœbius’ œuvre. His early trips to the United<br />
States and Mexico, where he discovered the<br />
seemingly endless horizons and extraordinary life<br />
of the desert, were decisive in the evolution of his<br />
work. For the artist, the desert is far from barren,<br />
it is the scene of many dramatic transformations,<br />
provoked by psychological states such as<br />
meditation or dreaming, or substances such as<br />
crystals and hallucinogens. Like the blank page<br />
of the artist, it is the locus of all possibilities and<br />
the ideal place for meditation. As Mœbius has<br />
stated, “when one meditates, reality becomes<br />
a desert.” Th ese ideas are most clearly illustrated<br />
in the Désert B, an imaginary place invented<br />
by the artist and represented in many of his<br />
drawing and albums.<br />
During his travels to Mexico, Mœbius also<br />
became interested in the shamanic culture of<br />
Native Americans and it was there that he<br />
experimented with hallucinogenic mushrooms.<br />
Th is intense experience led him to consider the<br />
state trance as a means to create, and began to<br />
attempt to free his drawing from rational control.<br />
In his stories and drawings, he often shows his<br />
characters entering a state of trance brought<br />
about by hallucinogenic drinks, plants or through<br />
dance. Used by many Native American tribes<br />
for healing therapies, crystals are a recurrent<br />
subject in the work of Mœbius since the<br />
1980s-1990s. For the artist, crystals are like<br />
amplifi ers of energy, working to focus and<br />
strengthen our organisms.<br />
Mœbius has been profoundly infl uenced by<br />
Th e Art of Dreaming, a pivotal work by Carlos<br />
Casaneda that reveals the Mexican shaman don<br />
Juan’s teachings about using dreams to enter<br />
other levels of consciousness. Dreamlike settings<br />
become the scenes of physical metamorphosis<br />
and places where his plots thicken. Dreams<br />
overlap and merge with reality. Th e artists’ own<br />
identity is not immune to this process.<br />
“I no longer know if I am Jean Giraud in the<br />
midst of dreaming he is Mœbius, or Mœbius<br />
dreaming he is Gir. 1 ”<br />
1. JEAN GIRAUD, MŒBIUS / GIRAUD : HISTOIRE DE MON DOUBLE,<br />
ÉDITIONS 1, PARIS, 1999.<br />
METAMORPHOSIS<br />
In the work of Mœbius, metamorphosis often<br />
begins with the sudden appearance in a story<br />
of strange forms that grow and multiply on<br />
the main character, leading to extreme and highly<br />
improbable situations. Represented in through<br />
a sequence of panels or in an individual drawing,<br />
these transformations frequently involve<br />
sprawling shapes. In the world of Mœbius,<br />
creatures made of crystal and tentacles can take<br />
on human form, just as a being can turn into<br />
a series of sprawling ribbons. Androgyny and<br />
sexual metamorphosis are also important themes<br />
in the work of the artist—the most signifi cant<br />
being that of the space traveler Atan who<br />
turns into Atana upon her return to natural life<br />
on the planet Edena.<br />
In Mœbius’ work, metamorphosis can be the<br />
expression of a modifi cation in the main<br />
character’s inner consciousness but also an<br />
inexplicable and unexpected event. Mœbius defi es<br />
rationality, confronting his character with<br />
a sudden shock, a stimulus, that subjects him<br />
to a terrifying metamorphosis.<br />
His earliest work on the theme of metamorphosis<br />
is the sequence L’Eclosion (1975) in which a man<br />
is transformed into shapeless magma before<br />
crystallizing into an egg that eventually explodes,<br />
giving birth to a new man. Th is was the fi rst<br />
time that Mœbius used a sequence of drawings<br />
letting his hand guide him randomly across<br />
the paper to depict a form that changed as he<br />
went along. And thus, the instability<br />
of form reaches its climax.<br />
METAMŒBIUS, Giraud-Mœbius,<br />
Metamorphoses, <strong>2010</strong><br />
A fi lm written and directed by<br />
Damian Pettigrew<br />
Co-written by Jean Giraud and Olivier Gal<br />
France, 70’ (long version) and 52’ (short version)<br />
HDCAM – 16/9<br />
For the exhibition MŒBIUS-TRANSE-<br />
FORME, Director Damian Pettigrew and<br />
Producer Olivier Gal created with Jean Giraud<br />
an original documentary on the artist.<br />
Jean Giraud unveils himself in front of<br />
the imaginary camera of the fi lmmaker Govam<br />
Taboun, a character invented by Mœbius for<br />
the Désert B.<br />
Working with such an artist, it was necessary<br />
to move beyond the traditional documentary<br />
interview to enter into the realm of<br />
transformation, transposing the art of the comic<br />
strip to the screen. Th e screen tests, written and<br />
played out by Mœbius, reveal in an innovative<br />
manner the psyche of this great draftsman.<br />
In his private life as well as his public one,<br />
this multi-faceted artist moves us through his<br />
humanity, his curiosity and his extraordinary<br />
imagination. Th rough photo archives,<br />
rare works and animated fi lms,<br />
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME explores<br />
the ephemeral; there is perhaps nothing more<br />
transient than beauty and life transformed<br />
on a simple visage.
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
EXCERPTS FROM THE CATALOG<br />
BIENVENUE DANS L’UNIVERS<br />
SANS ESPOIR<br />
DES RÊVES EMBOITÉS 1<br />
par Michel Cassé<br />
DIRECTEUR DE RECHERCHE AU COMMISSARIAT À L’ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES ALTERNATIVES,<br />
CHERCHEUR ASSOCIÉ À L’INSTITUT D’ASTROPHYSIQUE DE PARIS<br />
(EXTRAIT)<br />
L’illimité est dans Mœbius. Il a infusé en poésie son expérience abstraite<br />
de l’altitude, de vol étrange par le tourment spatial. L’unité première qui<br />
est solitude absolue demeurait à jamais hurlante en son désert « B » absolu.<br />
Il projeta une explosion <strong>pour</strong> délivrer le un, chosifi er l’Azur, terrifi er le ciel<br />
et multiplier les êtres nécessaires. Ciel ! Tout fuit, les galaxies ont rompu<br />
les amarres. Le un a éclaté en multitude. L’univers s’écartèle. Le poseur de<br />
bombe du big-bang le voici démasqué. Mœbius s’est rendu complice du<br />
verbe « écarquiller » !<br />
Parti à la recherche d’une extériorité rebelle, je<br />
m’enfonçais dans un grand bonheur sans âge, où<br />
les objets sont des ondes, les lumières décolorées,<br />
où bleu est un nombre. Ce grand bonheur s’appelait<br />
la physique. Je ne tardais pas à déchanter.<br />
L’abeille mathématique dessine le lieu des fl eurs,<br />
mais la physique c’est un canard qui pêche dans<br />
les remous 2 .<br />
Et le Soleil fi t arc entre nos yeux d’Arzach.<br />
« Dieu n’existe pas et Dirac est son prophète. » 3<br />
Certains (mathématiciens) s’expriment avec des<br />
rasoirs, des éclairs, des équations, d’autres (cosmologues)<br />
avec des cieux bleus ou sombres. Tels<br />
des Mœbius en herbe, ils bâtissent un récit à coup<br />
de planches d’univers. Dans les cénacles matérialistes<br />
/ quantiques s’écrit le scénario du big-bang.<br />
Les astrophysiciens, bien carrés dans leur fauteuil,<br />
calculent leurs rêves d’étoile. Ils n’ont pas peur de<br />
la distance, pas plus que le chirurgien n’a peur du<br />
sang car les distances sont des n’ombres. Ils ne vont pas à pied, comme<br />
Mœbius dans la nébuleuse d’Orion 4 . À longueur d’équations, ils rendent<br />
manifeste la connexion naturelle du microcosme quantique et du macrocosme<br />
cosmologique. Mais les deux cariatides de la physique, la racinienne Relativité<br />
Générale, marbre de physique, et la rimbaldienne Mécanique Quantique,<br />
écumante pythie, se regardent en chiens de faïence. Ils mettent un mouchoir<br />
sur le trouble quantique, un bâillon sur la bouche d’ombre délirante, insidieuse<br />
et ondulante 5 et se rassurent en disant comme Richard Feynman que<br />
les particules sont cinglées, mais au moins toutes de la même manière.<br />
Toi ciel la nuit tu fais ton bleu et toi, Mœbius, du texte du ciel, tu vois la<br />
ponctuation étoilée et, liant les points, tu fais constellations de questions.<br />
Tu construis le récit des origines comme un rêve ésotérique. Un plein musée<br />
en désert sec (les mathématiques), une sulfureuse Tatiana Van Peebles 6 (la<br />
pulpeuse astrophysique), des lapins agressifs (les physiciens) aux oreilles en<br />
forme de bonnet d’âne, un crâne de cristal (la méta physique)… voilà quelques<br />
éléments qui illustrent l’atmosphère chamano-surréaliste de l’histoire<br />
jubilatoire de l’univers.<br />
<strong>12</strong><br />
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
MÉTAMORPHOSES.<br />
UNE ANTHOLOGIE DES TRANSFORMATIONS<br />
ET AUTRES FAÇONS D’ÊTRE<br />
par Alberto Manguel<br />
(EXTRAIT)<br />
COPUBLICATION FONDATION CARTIER POUR<br />
L’ART CONTEMPORAIN, PARIS / ACTES SUD, ARLES<br />
HARDCOVER, 25 X 31.6 CM,<br />
304 PAGES,<br />
250 COLOR REPRODUCTIONS,<br />
49 €<br />
DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCTOBER <strong>2010</strong><br />
LIMITED EDITION, SIGNED BY THE ARTIST,<br />
PRESENTED IN A BOX SET<br />
A VERITABLE SURVEY OF THE MŒBIUS ŒUVRE,<br />
THE BOOK GATHERS MYTHICAL DRAWINGS,<br />
ORIGINAL BLACK-AND-WHITE PLATES,<br />
COMPOSITIONS IN HYPNOTIC COLORS,<br />
UNPUBLISHED STORYLINES AND OFFERS THUS<br />
PASSAGE INTO A MŒBIESQUE WORLD.<br />
IT ALSO INCLUDES A TEXT-INTERVIEW BY MICHEL<br />
CASSÉ AND AN ANTHOLOGY OF TEXTS ON<br />
THE THEME OF METAMORPHOSIS COLLECTED<br />
BY ALBERTO MANGUEL PRESENTING A UNIQUE<br />
LITERARY MEANDER THROUGH<br />
THE POLYMORPHIC UNIVERSE OF MŒBIUS.<br />
« Une métamorphose sans fi n me semblait la loi du monde », a écrit Ernest<br />
Renan dans son Séminaire d’Issy. Cette remarque, à l’évidence, s’applique à<br />
tout lecteur. Nos bibliothèques sont des catalogues de métamorphoses, non<br />
seulement des transformations célèbres de Mélusine, de Grégoire Samsa,<br />
du Dr Jekyll, de Pinocchio et de Dorian Gray, mais aussi des nôtres, à<br />
nous, lecteurs. Nos livres nous transforment et nous changeons avec nos<br />
livres, de sorte que jamais la même histoire n’est deux fois la même. Dans<br />
ce catalogue de métamorphoses, Kafka lu après<br />
(ou avant) Wilde n’est pas le Kafka lu avant (ou<br />
après) Stevenson. Sauf que, contrairement au serpent,<br />
nous conservons, superposées, toutes nos<br />
peaux précédentes. Il peut même arriver que nos<br />
dernières lectures rendent inintelligible le texte<br />
original. Comme dans l’image de Dante, plus<br />
jamais le papier que nous lisons ne sera blanc.<br />
Mœbius, qui tire son nom de ce ruban à face unique<br />
dont une surface se transforme sans fi n en<br />
l’autre et qui est, par essence, l’emblème de toutes<br />
les métamorphoses, a fait siens la géographie et le<br />
bestiaire de la transformation. Ses créatures sont<br />
constamment en train de devenir, en instance d’être<br />
autre chose. Elles sont elles-mêmes et cependant<br />
ne sont pas elles-mêmes : leurs avatars, leurs refl ets,<br />
leurs désirs et cauchemars renvoient à celui qui<br />
les rêve les images de leurs identités. Le monde<br />
de Mœbius existe en état de fl ux, comme s’il était<br />
perpétuellement en train de passer dans un autre<br />
mode d’être, comme s’il se muait en quelque chose<br />
de meilleur et plus étrange, comme s’il tendait vers<br />
une immortalité permanente. Il n’y a pas, dans son<br />
univers, qu’un seul état d’esprit : chaque existence est transformée par la<br />
pensée, comme en écho à la splendide proclamation de saint Paul (Première<br />
épître aux Corinthiens, XV, 51-53) :<br />
« Je vais vous dire un mystère : nous ne nous endormirons pas tous, mais tous<br />
nous serons changés en un instant, en un clin d’œil, à la dernière trompette,<br />
car elle trompettera et les morts seront relevés indestructibles, et nous, nous<br />
serons changés, car il faut que ce destructible soit vêtu d’indestructibilité et<br />
que ce mortel soit vêtu d’immortalité. »<br />
1. L’HUMOUR ET LA MUSIQUE DU VÉRIDIQUE SONT DANS LES NOTES.<br />
2. J’AVAIS CHERCHÉ LA RÉVOLUTION SUR LA TERRE COMME AU CIEL ET NE L’AVAIS TROUVÉE. MA MEUTE CHASSERESSE<br />
TRAQUAIT ALORS LE VIDE IDÉEL, L’ABSOLU NON-ÊTRE. VAINE QUÊTE DE VIDE. C’EST L’HISTOIRE LA PLUS TRISTE<br />
QU’IL M’AIT ÉTÉ DONNÉ DE VIVRE. FAUX VIDE AUSSI FAUX QUE LA RÉVOLUTION. LE VIDE LUI-MÊME N’EST POINT PARFAIT,<br />
MAIS, CONSOLATION, IL EST FLEURI.<br />
3. C’EST AINSI QUE LE TERRIBLE WOLFGANG PAULI EXPRIMAIT EN JUNGIEN SON ADMIRATION POUR LE PHYSICIEN ANGLAIS,<br />
VÉRITABLE PROPHÈTE DE L’ÉLECTRON.<br />
4. UN PETIT UNIVERS À LA SANTÉ DE TATIANA FARIA ET D’ÉTIENNE PARIZOT.<br />
5. LE GRAIN A BU L’ONDE ET L’ONDE A EMPORTÉ LE GRAIN.<br />
6. HOMONYMIE : P. J. PEEBLES, COSMOLOGISTE DISTINGUÉ, A LONGTEMPS BERCÉ MES RÊVES LÉGERS D’HÉLIUM.
MÉTAMORPHOSES<br />
UNE ANTHOLOGIE<br />
DES TRANSFORMATIONS<br />
ET AUTRES FAÇONS D’ÊTRE<br />
Alberto Manguel<br />
Notre Monde a été apparemment sous la Forme de Ver ou de Chenille :<br />
il est à présent sous celle de Chrysalide :<br />
la dernière Révolution lui fera revêtir celle de Papillon.<br />
CHARLES BONNET, LA PALINGÉNÉSIE PHILOSOPHIQUE, 1770
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
BIOGRAPHY<br />
Jean Giraud, alias Mœbius and Gir, is a legendary author and illustrator<br />
of comics. Born in 1938 in Nogent-sur-Marne, he attended Arts<br />
Appliqués in Paris from 1954 to 1956. He then left France to join his<br />
mother in Mexico where he stayed for eight months. Following the path<br />
of his teacher Jijé (Joseph Gillain) whose assistant he would become,<br />
Giraud immersed himself in the desert landscape. In 1960 he worked<br />
on an episode of Jerry Spring, La Route de Coronado. After working for<br />
several months on the magazine Hara-Kiri, in 1963 he and Jean-Michel<br />
Charlier — then editor-in-chief of the magazine Pilote — created the<br />
series Blueberry, which continued after the death of Charlier and to date<br />
numbers some thirty titles. During Giraud’s second trip to Mexico in<br />
1965, he discovered traditional shaman rituals that introduced him<br />
to other world views, and which would come to infl uence an entire<br />
aspect of his work.<br />
Co-founder in 1975 of the magazine Métal Hurlant and the publishing<br />
house Les Humanoïdes Associés, Jean Giraud used both venues to<br />
develop his unique style under the pseudonym Mœbius and published<br />
such works as Arzach (1976) and Le Garage hermétique (1979) that<br />
PERSONAL EXHIBITIONS<br />
1997-1998<br />
MŒBIUS INFINITO<br />
Magazzini Ferroviari ai Lolli,<br />
Palerme (1997) ; Palazzo Bagatti Valsecchi,<br />
Milan (1997) ; Fondazione Querini<br />
Stampalia, Venice (1998)<br />
2000<br />
TRAIT DE GÉNIE : GIRAUD/MŒBIUS<br />
Musée de la Bande dessinée, Angoulême<br />
GENIUS DES PHANTASTISCHEN<br />
Städtische Galerie,<br />
Erlangen (Germany)<br />
NAPOLI 2000 MŒBIUS<br />
Città della Scienza, Naples<br />
2001<br />
MYSTÈRE MONTROUGE<br />
Hôtel de ville de Montrouge<br />
2003<br />
THE WORLD OF MŒBIUS<br />
Art Museum, Kemi (Finland)<br />
GIRAUD – MŒBIUS<br />
Caserne Fonck, Liège (Belgium)<br />
2004<br />
WELTEN<br />
Badischer Kunstverein,<br />
Karlsruhe (Germany)<br />
MIYAZAKI / MŒBIUS,<br />
2 ARTISTES DONT LES DESSINS<br />
PRENNENT VIE<br />
Musée de la Monnaie, Paris<br />
2005<br />
MYTHES GRECS<br />
Galerie Mœbius Productions –<br />
Stardom, Paris<br />
JARDINS D’ÉROS<br />
Galerie Mœbius Productions –<br />
Stardom, Paris<br />
2006<br />
BOUDHA LINE<br />
Galerie Mœbius Productions –<br />
Stardom, Paris<br />
2007<br />
SICAF, Seoul International Cartoon<br />
and Animation Festival, Seoul<br />
15<br />
HOMMAGE AU MAJOR<br />
Galerie Mœbius Productions –<br />
Stardom, Paris<br />
2009<br />
LE MONDE MŒBIUSIEN<br />
International Manga<br />
Museum, Kyoto<br />
ARZAK, DESTINATION TASSILI<br />
Ancienne poste des télégraphes, Paris<br />
<strong>2010</strong><br />
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
<strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />
contemporain, Paris<br />
GROUP EXHIBITIONS<br />
1998<br />
100 MILLIONS D’IMAGES<br />
Musée d’art contemporain, Lyon<br />
1999<br />
1 MONDE RÉEL<br />
<strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />
contemporain, Paris<br />
2000<br />
LA DIVINA COMMEDIA<br />
Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale,<br />
Florence<br />
MAÎTRES DE LA BANDE DESSINÉE EUROPÉENNE<br />
UROPÉENNE<br />
Bibliothèque nationale de France,<br />
Paris<br />
2006<br />
DORMIR, RÊVER… ET AUTRES NUITS S<br />
CAPC musée d’Art contemporain, n,<br />
Bordeaux<br />
2009<br />
VRAOUM !<br />
La Maison rouge, Paris<br />
PERFORMANCE<br />
AVEC LE TEMPS, 2003<br />
Mœbius et Tony Hymas<br />
Drawing concert<br />
Arcueil<br />
revolutionized the creative side of comics. Based on a screenplay by<br />
Alejandro Jodorowsky, he developed the adventures of John Difool in<br />
L’Incal (1980). Th e success of the series places him among the great<br />
innovators of the science fi ction genre. He then took part in numerous<br />
fi lm projects, working on several feature-length fi lms with noted<br />
directors. In the mid-1980s, Jean Giraud moved to the United States<br />
where he began to work on a new series Le Monde d’Edena that takes<br />
place in a dream-like world. From this series, the short story<br />
La Planète encore (1990), has been adapted as a 3-D animated fi lm<br />
and is on preview at the MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME exhibition.<br />
After his return to France, Giraud and his wife Isabelle founded their<br />
own publishing house Mœbius Productions – Stardom in 1997, which<br />
publishes notebooks, portfolios and prints, as well as most recently,<br />
volume 6 of the series Inside Mœbius and L’Arpenteur, the latest album<br />
of the adventures of Arzach. Over the past ten years, Isabelle has also<br />
organized many exhibitions of the Mœbius’ work throughout the world,<br />
including France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Finland, South Korea,<br />
Japan and Brazil.<br />
EXHIBITION CATALOGS<br />
1999<br />
1 MONDE RÉEL<br />
Éditions <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong><br />
l’art contemporain<br />
2000<br />
TRAIT DE GÉNIE : GIRAUD / MŒBIUS<br />
Éditions musée de la Bande dessinée<br />
d’Angoulême<br />
2004<br />
MIYAZAKI / MŒBIUS, 2 ARTISTES DONT<br />
LES DESSINS PRENNENT VI<br />
Éditions BVI-France<br />
<strong>2010</strong><br />
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
Copublication <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />
contemporain and Actes Sud
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />
ALTOR<br />
AS MŒBIUS<br />
COLLECTED SHORT STORIES<br />
7-volume series<br />
LE BANDARD FOU, 1974<br />
Mœbius’ œuvre has been<br />
Illustrations: Marc Bati; story: CASTERMAN<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
translated throughout Europe, Jean Giraud (volume 1 through 4 LE MONDE D’EDENA<br />
North America and Asia. and volume 7)<br />
5-volume series and 1 special edition CAUCHEMAR BLANC, 1977<br />
1. LE CRISTAL MAJEUR, 1986<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
AS JEAN GIRAUD<br />
2. SUR L’ÎLE DE LA LICORNE, 1988<br />
1. SUR L’ÉTOILE, 1983<br />
3. LE SECRET D’AURELYS, 1990<br />
2. LES JARDINS D’EDENA, 1988<br />
ESCALE SUR PHARAGONESCIA, 1979<br />
DARGAUD<br />
4. LES IMMORTELS DE SHINKARA, 1992 3. LA DÉESSE, 1990<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
BLUEBERRY<br />
7. LES AVENTURIERS DU TROU BLANC, 2003 4. STEL, 1994<br />
28-volume series and 1 special<br />
5. SRA, 2001<br />
THE LONG TOMORROW, 1989<br />
edition / Illustrations: Gir; Story: OTHER WORKS<br />
SPECIAL EDITION. LES RÉPARATEURS, 2001 Illustrations and story:<br />
Jean-Michel Charlier (volume 1 ICARE, 2005<br />
Dan O’Bannon and Mœbius<br />
through 23) and Gir (volume 24 Illustrations: Jirô Taniguchi;<br />
LITTLE NEMO<br />
through 28 and special edition) story: Mœbius<br />
4-volume series<br />
LA CITADELLE AVEUGLE, 1989<br />
1. FORT NAVAJO, 1962<br />
Illustrations: Bruno <strong>March</strong>and Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
2. TONNERRE À L’OUEST, 1966 XIII, volume 18:<br />
(volume 1 through 4);<br />
3. L’AIGLE SOLITAIRE, 1967<br />
LA VERSION IRLANDAISE, 2007 story: Mœbius (volume 1 and 2) LES VACANCES DU MAJOR, 1990<br />
4. LE CAVALIER PERDU, 1968<br />
19-album series and 6 special edition 1. LE BON ROI, 1994<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
5. LA PISTE DES NAVAJOS, 1968 Illustrations: Jean Giraud<br />
2. LE MAUVAIS ROI, 1995<br />
6. L’HOMME À L’ÉTOILE D’ARGENT, 1969 (volume 18); story: Jean Van Hamme<br />
COLLECTED ILLUSTRATIONS<br />
7. LE CHEVAL DE FER, 1970<br />
(volume 1 through 19 and 6 special ILLUSTRATED BOOKS<br />
CHAOS, 1991<br />
8. L’HOMME AU POING D’ACIER, 1970 editions)<br />
MADE IN L.A., 1988<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
9. LA PISTE DES SIOUX, 1971<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
10. GÉNÉRAL TÊTE JAUNE, 1971<br />
CASTERMAN<br />
CHRONIQUES MÉTALLIQUES, 1992<br />
11. LA MINE DE L’ALLEMAND PERDU, 1972 JIM CUTLASS<br />
VENISE CÉLESTE, 1990<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
<strong>12</strong>. LE SPECTRE AUX BALLES D’OR, 1972 7-volume series<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
<strong>13</strong>. CHIHUAHUA PEARL, 1973<br />
Illustrations: Jean Giraud (volume 1<br />
WITH ALEJANDRO JODOROWSKY<br />
14. L’HOMME QUI VALAIT 500 000 $, 1973 and 2) and Christian Rossi<br />
STARWATCHER, 1992<br />
L’INCAL<br />
15. BALLADE POUR UN CERCUEIL, 1974 (volume 3 through 7);<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius 6-volume series and 1 special edition<br />
16. LE HORS-LA-LOI, 1974<br />
story: Jean-Michel Charlier<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
17. ANGEL FACE, 1975<br />
(volume 1 and 2) and Jean Giraud FUSIONS, 1995<br />
story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
18. NEZ CASSÉ, 1980<br />
(volume 1 through 7)<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius 1. L’INCAL NOIR, 1981<br />
19. LA LONGUE MARCHE, 1980<br />
1. MISSISSIPPI RIVER, 1979<br />
2. L’INCAL LUMIÈRE, 1982<br />
20. LA TRIBU FANTÔME, 1982<br />
2. L’HOMME DE LA NOUVELLE-ORLÉANS, QUATRE-VINGT HUIT, 1990<br />
3. CE QUI EST EN BAS, 1983<br />
21. LA DERNIÈRE CARTE, 1983<br />
1991<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius 4. CE QUI EST EN HAUT, 1985<br />
22. LE BOUT DE LA PISTE, 1986<br />
3. L’ALLIGATOR BLANC, 1993<br />
5. LA CINQUIÈME ESSENCE, fi rst part:<br />
23. ARIZONA LOVE, 1990<br />
4. TONNERRE AU SUD, 1995<br />
OTHER WORKS<br />
GALAXIE QUI SONGE, 1988<br />
24. MISTER BLUEBERRY, 1995<br />
5. JUSQU’AU COU !, 1997<br />
SURFER D’ARGENT : PARABOLE, 1990 6. LA CINQUIÈME ESSENCE, second<br />
25. OMBRES SUR TOMBSTONE, 1997 6. COLTS, FANTÔMES ET ZOMBIES, 1998 Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
part: LA PLANÈTE DIFOOL, 1988<br />
26. GERONIMO L’APACHE, 1999<br />
27. OK CORRAL, 2003<br />
7. NUIT NOIRE, 1999<br />
story: Stan Lee<br />
28. DUST, 2005<br />
SILENCE, ON RÊVE, 1991<br />
SPECIAL EDITION, APACHES, 2007<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
LA JEUNESSE DE BLUEBERRY<br />
19-volume series<br />
Illustrations: Gir (volume 1<br />
through 3); story: Gir (volume 1)<br />
and Jean-Michel Charlier<br />
(volume 2 through 6)<br />
1. LA JEUNESSE DE BLUEBERRY, 1975<br />
2. UN YANKEE NOMMÉ BLUEBERRY, 1978<br />
3. CAVALIER BLEU, 1979<br />
MARSHAL BLUEBERRY<br />
3-volume series<br />
Illustrations: William Vance<br />
(volume 1 and 2) and Michel Rouge<br />
(volume 3); story: Gir<br />
1. SUR ORDRE DE WASHINGTON, 1991<br />
2. MISSION SHERMAN, 1993<br />
3. FRONTIÈRE IÈRE SANGLANTE, 2000<br />
18<br />
OTHER PUBLISHERS<br />
JERRY SPRING, volume 11:<br />
LA ROUTE DE CORONADO, 1961<br />
Éditions Dupuis<br />
22-volume series<br />
Illustrations: Jijé (volume 1<br />
through 21) and Jean Giraud<br />
(volume 11); story: Philip<br />
(volume 9 through <strong>12</strong>, volume 15<br />
through 17 and volume 21)<br />
BUFFALO BILL (special edition), 1968<br />
Éditions Fernand Nathan<br />
Illustrations: Jean Giraud<br />
and Jean Marcellin;<br />
story: George Fronvall<br />
GIR, 1974<br />
Éditions Futuropolis<br />
Illustrations and story: Jean Giraud<br />
LES HUMANOÏDES ASSOCIÉS<br />
ARZACH<br />
ARZACH, 1976<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
LE MONDE DU GARAGE HERMÉTIQUE<br />
LE GARAGE HERMÉTIQUE, 1979<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
L’HOMME DU CIGURI, 1995<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
LE MONDE DU GARAGE HERMÉTIQUE<br />
5-volume series<br />
Illustrations: Eric Shanower<br />
(volume 1 through 3) and Jerry<br />
Bingham (volume 4 and 5);<br />
story: Jean-Marc Loffi cier<br />
and Mœbius<br />
1. LE PRINCE IMPENSABLE, 1990<br />
2. LES QUATRE ROYAUMES, 1990<br />
3. LE RETOUR DU JOUK, 1991<br />
4. LES TERRES ALÉATOIRES, 1992<br />
5. LE SEIGNEUR D’ONYX, 1992
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />
LE CŒUR COURONNÉ<br />
3-volume series<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
1. LA FOLLE DU SACRÉ-CŒUR, 1992<br />
2. LE PIÈGE DE L’IRRATIONNEL, 1993<br />
3. LE FOU DE LA SORBONNE, 1998<br />
LES YEUX DU CHAT, 1978<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
GRIFFES D’ANGE, 1994<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
LA CASTE DES MÉTA-BARONS,1992-2003<br />
8-volume series<br />
Illustrations: Juan Gimenez;<br />
story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
Series based upon the Métabaron<br />
character created by Mœbius<br />
in the L’INCAL series<br />
APRÈS L’INCAL, LE NOUVEAU RÊVE, 2000<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
OTHER WORKS<br />
LES MAÎTRES DU TEMPS, 1982<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
story: René Laloux<br />
MŒBIUS PRODUCTIONS – STARDOM<br />
BLUEBERRY’S, 1997<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
story : Jean-Michel Charlier<br />
40 DAYS DANS LE DÉSERT B., 1999<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
2001 APRÈS JÉSUS-CHRIST, 2000<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
story: Jean-Luc Coudray<br />
UN AN DANS LA VIE 2001-2002, 2002<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius with<br />
Max Armanet<br />
INSIDE MŒBIUS<br />
6-volume series<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
1. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />
INTÉRIEUR, 2004<br />
2. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />
INTÉRIEUR, 2006<br />
3. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />
INTÉRIEUR, 2007<br />
4. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />
INTÉRIEUR, 2008<br />
5. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />
INTÉRIEUR, 2009<br />
6. INSIDE MŒBIUS, JOURNAL<br />
INTÉRIEUR, <strong>2010</strong><br />
LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, 2008<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
21<br />
ARZAK<br />
Current series<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
1. DESTINATION TASSILI, 2009<br />
(preliminary version)<br />
2. L’ARPENTEUR, <strong>2010</strong><br />
(coedition Mœbius Productions –<br />
Stardom and Glénat)<br />
LIMITED EDITIONS<br />
MOCKBA : CARNET DE BORD, 1990<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
FOLLES PERSPECTIVES : CARNET DE BORD<br />
1992-1995, 1996<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
UNE JEUNESSE HEUREUSE, 1999<br />
Coedition Mœbius Productions –<br />
Stardom and the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong><br />
<strong>pour</strong> l’art contemporain<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
IMPRESSION NUMÉRIQUE, 2000<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
NOTEBOOKS<br />
LA FAUNE DE MARS, <strong>2010</strong><br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
LE MAJOR, <strong>2010</strong><br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
PORTFOLIOS<br />
RUMBA, 1997<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
X-LIBRIS, 1998<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
40 DAYS, 1999<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
MOURIR ET VOIR NAPLES, 2000<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
MYSTÈRE MONTROUGE, 2001<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
ÉROS, 2005<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
MARVEL COMICS (U.S.A.)<br />
SILVER SURFER : PARABLE, 1990<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
story: Stan Lee<br />
OTHER PUBLISHERS<br />
LE BANDARD FOU, 1974<br />
Coedition Éditions du fromage<br />
and L’Écho des Savanes,<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
LA MÉMOIRE DU FUTUR, 1983<br />
Éditions Gentiane-Ædena<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
story: Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
LES CARNETS VOLÉS DU MAJOR, 1983<br />
Éditions Schlirf book<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius;<br />
story: Th ierry Smolderen<br />
LA NUIT DE L’ÉTOILE, 1986<br />
Éditions Ædena<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius; ius;<br />
story: Marc Bati<br />
LES HISTOIRES DE MONSIEUR NSIEUR MOUCHE,<br />
1994<br />
Éditions Hélyode<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius; ius;<br />
story: Jean-Luc Coudray oudray<br />
SURFER D’ARGENT : PARABOLE, RABOLE, 2001<br />
Éditions Soleil Prod d<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius; ius;<br />
story: Stan Lee<br />
HISTOIRE D’UNE IDÉE : LE MOUVEMENT<br />
INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE<br />
ET DU CROISSANT-ROUGE DE 1859<br />
À NOS JOURS, 2007<br />
International Committee<br />
of the Red Cross<br />
Illustrations and story: Mœbius<br />
ILLUSTRATED BOOKS<br />
Paulo Coelho, L’ALCHIMISTE, 1994<br />
Éditions Anne Carrière<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
Bernard Werber,<br />
L’ARBRE DES POSSIBLES, 2003<br />
Le Grand livre du mois<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
LIMITED EDITION<br />
VIAMOR, 1988<br />
Éditions Atelier Vertical<br />
Illustrations: Mœbius<br />
PORTFOLIO<br />
LA CITÉ-FEU, 1985<br />
Éditions Ædena<br />
Illustrations: Geof Darrow<br />
and Mœbius<br />
WORKS ABOUT MŒBIUS<br />
(SELECTION)<br />
Numa Sadoul et Mœbius,<br />
MISTER MŒBIUS ET DOCTEUR GIR, 1976<br />
Éditions Albin Michel<br />
Numa Sadoul et Mœbius,<br />
ENTRETIENS AVEC MŒBIUS, 1991<br />
Éditions Casterman<br />
Jean Giraud, MŒBIUS / GIRAUD,<br />
HISTOIRE DE MON DOUBLE, 1999<br />
Éditions 1
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
FILMOGRAPHY<br />
FILM AND TELEVISION<br />
ADAPTATIONS<br />
CAUCHEMAR BLANC, 1981<br />
Aline Issermann<br />
10’, France<br />
Short fi lm adapted from the story<br />
CAUCHEMAR BLANC,<br />
L’Écho des Savanes, 1974<br />
CAUCHEMAR BLANC, 1991<br />
Mathieu Kassovitz<br />
11’, France<br />
Short fi lm adapted from the story<br />
CAUCHEMAR BLANC,<br />
L’Écho des Savanes, 1974<br />
ARZACH RHAPSODY, 2002<br />
Mœbius<br />
14 episodes; each 3’40’’, France<br />
Animated series inspired by<br />
the series ARZACH,<br />
Métal Hurlant, 1976<br />
BLUEBERRY, L’EXPÉRIENCE<br />
SECRÈTE, 2004<br />
Jan Kounen<br />
<strong>12</strong>4’, France<br />
Full-length fi lm inspired by<br />
the albums LA MINE DE L’ALLEMAND<br />
PERDU (BLUEBERRY, volume 11)<br />
et LE SPECTRE AUX BALLES D’OR<br />
(BLUEBERRY, volume <strong>12</strong>),<br />
Éditions Dargaud, 1972<br />
LA PLANÈTE ENCORE, <strong>2010</strong><br />
Mœbius and Geoff rey Niquet<br />
8’, France<br />
Short 3-D animated fi lm adapted<br />
from LA PLANÈTE ENCORE,<br />
a short story in a special edition<br />
of d’(À Suivre),<br />
Éditions Casterman, 1990<br />
FILM PROJECTS<br />
L’INCAL, 1984<br />
Mœbius, Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
and Pascal Blais (director)<br />
Animation based on the album<br />
L’INCAL NOIR (L’INCAL, volume 1),<br />
Les Humanoïdes Associés, 1981<br />
INTERNAL TRANSFER, 1985<br />
Mœbius and Arnie Wong<br />
(director)<br />
Animation pilot for a fi lm based<br />
on the universe of Arzach<br />
STARWATCHER, 1990<br />
Mœbius<br />
3-D pilot for a full-length fi lm<br />
with computer graphics based on<br />
the Arzach character<br />
22<br />
FILM COLLABORATIONS ONS<br />
EL TOPO, 1970<br />
Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
<strong>12</strong>5’, Mexico<br />
Poster design<br />
S*P*Y*S , 1974<br />
Irvin Kershner<br />
87’, USA<br />
Poster design<br />
TOUCHE PAS À LA FEMME<br />
BLANCHE , 1974<br />
Marco Ferreri<br />
108’, France/Italy<br />
Poster design<br />
ALIEN, LE HUITIÈME<br />
PASSAGER, 1979<br />
Ridley Scott<br />
116’, USA<br />
Conceptual costume design gn<br />
TUSK, 1980<br />
Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
119’, France<br />
Poster design<br />
MÉTAL HURLANT, 1981<br />
Gerald Potterton<br />
and Jimmy T. Murakami<br />
86’, Canada<br />
Adaptation of Arzach series<br />
LES MAÎTRES DU TEMPS , 1982<br />
René Laloux<br />
78’, France<br />
Character and storyboard creator<br />
TRON, 1982<br />
Steven Lisberger<br />
96’, USA<br />
Conceptual design of costumes,<br />
objects and set<br />
MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE, 1987<br />
Gary Goddard<br />
110’, USA<br />
Conceptual design of characters<br />
and props<br />
WILLOW, 1988<br />
Ron Howard<br />
<strong>12</strong>5’, USA<br />
Conceptual design of characters<br />
and props<br />
ABYSS, 1989<br />
James Cameron<br />
165’, USA<br />
Conceptual design of<br />
the underwater creatures<br />
(designed in 1985)<br />
SANTA SANGRE, 1989<br />
Alejandro Jodorowsky<br />
<strong>12</strong>3’, Italy/Mexico<br />
Poster design<br />
LITTLE NEMO, 1992<br />
Masanori Hata, Masami Hata<br />
and William T. Hurtz<br />
85’, Japan<br />
Creation of graphics, storyboard<br />
and collaboration on screenplay<br />
SPACE JAM, 1996<br />
Joe Pytka<br />
89’, USA<br />
Conceptual designs<br />
LE CINQUIÈME ÉLÉMENT, 1997<br />
Luc Besson<br />
<strong>12</strong>6’, France<br />
Character and prop designer<br />
LE FILS DU FRANÇAIS, 1999<br />
Gérard Lauzier<br />
107’, France<br />
Poster design<br />
THRU THE MŒBIUS STRIP, 2005<br />
Glenn Chaika<br />
87’, USA<br />
Original story, original screenplay, enplay,<br />
conceptual designs<br />
FILM PROJECT<br />
DUNE, 1975<br />
Mœbius and Alejandro Jodorowsky ky<br />
Conceptual designs<br />
TELEVISION<br />
COLLABORATION<br />
IL ÉTAIT UNE FOIS… LES CONTES<br />
DE FÉES ILLUSTRÉS PAR LES PLUS<br />
GRANDES STARS DE LA BANDE<br />
DESSINÉE, 1997<br />
Fromental & Nielsen<br />
<strong>13</strong>0’, France<br />
Animated adaptation of the story<br />
“Th e Little Match Girl”<br />
FILM DOCUMENTARIES<br />
ON MŒBIUS<br />
THE MASTERS OF COMIC BOOK ART,<br />
1987<br />
Ken Viola<br />
60’, USA<br />
MISTER GIR ET MIKE S. BLUEBERRY,<br />
1999-2000<br />
Damian Pettigrew<br />
55’, France<br />
MŒBIUS REDUX :<br />
A LIFE IN PICTURES, 2007<br />
Hasko Baumann<br />
70’, Germany<br />
JEAN VAN HAMME, WILLIAM VANCE<br />
ET JEAN GIRAUD À L’ABBAYE<br />
DE L’ÉPAU, 2007<br />
FGBL Audiovisuel<br />
70’, France<br />
MÉTAMŒBIUS, GIRAUD-MŒBIUS<br />
MÉTAMORPHOSES, <strong>2010</strong><br />
A fi lm written and directed by<br />
Damian Pettigrew, co-written by<br />
Jean Giraud and Olivier Gal<br />
Two versions : 52’ and 70’, France
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
NOMADIC NIGHTS<br />
<strong>Oct</strong>. › dec. <strong>2010</strong><br />
As part of the exhibition<br />
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME,<br />
Nomadic Nights off er a program<br />
of special events.<br />
LAURENT GOLDRING AND ISABELLE SCHAD, FORMER GHOSTS + ZOLA JESUS US + XIU XIU THE BERG SANS NIPPLE<br />
“UNTURTLED”<br />
NOVEMBER 18 AT 8:30PM | CONCERT<br />
DECEMBER 9 AT 8:30PM | CONCERT<br />
OCTOBER 21 AT 8:30 P.M. | DANSE<br />
Th is event brings together three artists, each Th e Berg Sans Nipple, the Franco-American<br />
Conceived and choreographed by Laurent with somewhat dark and melancholic tones duo of Shane Aspegren and Lori Sean Berg<br />
Goldring and Isabelle Schad, Unturtled is whose paths are closely intertwined.<br />
founded in 2001, blends lilting electronic<br />
a solo based on visuals that combines drawing Th e musician Freddy Ruppert was keen melodies with powerful rhythms. Both<br />
and video. Treated as an integral component, to collaborate with Jamie Stewart, leader of drummers by training, the musicians use<br />
the costume is paramount, transforming Xiu Xiu, and Nika Roza Danilova, the singer samplers, bells, drums and keyboards to create<br />
the body into a moving image.<br />
with a haunting voice of Zola Jesus, to form<br />
Former Ghosts.<br />
songs as complex as they are seductive.<br />
VIVIANA MOIN,<br />
“LORETO MARTÍNEZ TRONCOSO<br />
“OÙ EST PASSÉE MADAME GONZALEZ?”<br />
EVENING OF ANIMATED FILMS ON THE THEME ET ABDELKADER BENCHAMMA<br />
OCTOBER 28 AT 8:30 P.M. | PERFORMANCE<br />
OF METAMORPHOSIS<br />
COMME UN SEUL HOMME”<br />
Costumes : Ophélie Estève<br />
NOVEMBER 25 AT 8:30PM | SCREENING<br />
DECEMBER 16 AT 8:30PM | CONFERENCE<br />
An Argentine dancer and choreographer living<br />
in Paris, Viviana Moin has for several years<br />
been a solo performance artist. Using fi ctional<br />
texts with strong autobiographical overtones,<br />
she intersperses dance sequences that fall<br />
somewhere between trance and Broadway,<br />
between the sublime and the ridiculous.<br />
FREEKA, SYLVAIN QUÉMENT AND SHOBOSHOBO<br />
NOVEMBER 4 AT 8:30PM | DRAWING AND MUSIC<br />
In conjunction with the exhibition<br />
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME,<br />
Xavier Kawa-Topor, Director of the Abbaye<br />
de Fontevraud and a specialist in animation,<br />
presents an evening of short fi lms on the theme<br />
of metamorphosis.<br />
“POUR ALBERT AYLER”<br />
DECEMBER 2 AT 8:30PM | CONCERT<br />
With Zéno Bianu, Yves Buin, Jean-Luc<br />
| PERFORMANCE<br />
Conceived by Beatrice Méline.<br />
Th e artist Abdelkader Benchamma and the<br />
performance artist Loreto Martínez Troncoso<br />
present their worlds in a “cool conference.”<br />
Th at is, a conference without words where<br />
literature, art and cinema seem to hopscotch<br />
through the works of Ghérasim Luca,<br />
Jiri Kovanda, Bill Watterson (Calvin and<br />
Hobbes) and Artavazd Pelechian.<br />
| PERFORMANCE<br />
Shoboshobo, a cartoonist and musician, Freeka, a<br />
motion capture specialist, and Sylvain Quément<br />
of the Gangpol und Mit duo present a<br />
performance in which drawing and music<br />
are adroitly interlaced.<br />
Cappozzo, Jacqueline Caux, Simon Goubert,<br />
Sylvain Kassap, Joëlle Léandre, Ramon Lopez,<br />
Joe McPhee, Barre Philips and others.<br />
Hypertrophic vibrato, incandescent lyricism,<br />
Dionysian improvisations, a blaring primal<br />
scream all characterized the music of<br />
Albert Ayler. Found dead in New York’s East<br />
River in 1970, he was a dominant force in<br />
the free jazz movement of the 1960s.<br />
Assembling musicians and writers, this special<br />
event celebrates Ayler’s memory and art.<br />
An evening presented by the bassist<br />
Joëlle Léandre and the writer and journalist<br />
Franck Médioni.<br />
Programming<br />
Isabelle Gaudefroy assisted by Camille Chenet<br />
25<br />
PRACTICAL P<br />
INFORMATION<br />
Information I and reservation (essential)<br />
every e day except Monday, from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.<br />
Tel. T +33 (0)1 42 18 56 72<br />
Admission: A 7,50 € / reduced rate*: 5,50 €<br />
* students, under 25, “carte Senior” holders,<br />
“Amis “ des Musées”, unemployed, ICOM members.
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
ACTIVITIES FOR CHILDREN<br />
November <strong>2010</strong> › <strong>March</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
In conjunction with the exhibition<br />
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME, the <strong>Fondation</strong><br />
<strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art contemporain invites children<br />
to partake in original workshops and family<br />
visits every Wednesday and Saturday at 3pm.<br />
FAMILY VISITS<br />
DRAWING WITH MŒBIUS Œ S PUBLICATION C O<br />
SATURDAY NOV. 6, <strong>13</strong>, 20 AND 27; DEC. 4, 11 WEDNESDAY DEC 1 AND JAN. 19<br />
AND 18; JAN. 8, 15, 22 AND 29; FEB. 5, <strong>12</strong>, 19 Two special interactive illustration workshops COLORIAGES AVEC MŒBIUS<br />
AND 26; MARCH 5<br />
with Mœbius (by reservation only)<br />
In conjunction with the exhibition at the<br />
(age 7 and older, duration: 1:30).<br />
(age 8 and older, duration: 1:30).<br />
<strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong>, Mœbius has collected<br />
Children and their parents go on a fun<br />
a series of previously unpublished drawings<br />
and creative visit of the exhibition<br />
METAMORPHOSIS THROUGH MOVEMENT in a coloring book. Following the publication<br />
with a special guide.<br />
WEDNESDAY DEC. 8 AND FEB. 9<br />
of a similar book by Beat Takeshi Kitano,<br />
Animation workshop with Laetitia Nurdin Coloriages avec Mœbius is the second in<br />
THE MAKINGS OF A HERO<br />
and Michaël Armellino, audiovisual<br />
a collection of coloring books published by<br />
WEDNESDAY NOV. 3 AND JAN. <strong>12</strong><br />
and fi lm animation directors.<br />
the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong>.<br />
Costume workshop with Laurence Benoit, (age 7 and older, duration: 2:00).<br />
theater and fi lm costume designer<br />
Using “stop motion” technique, children Coloriages avec Mœbius<br />
(age 8 and older, duration: 2:00).<br />
create an animated sequence frame by frame, Cahier # 2<br />
Children create strange headgear that transforms depicting the transformation of the creatures 24 pages, 24 x 34 cm, 6,50 €<br />
them into weird creatures. A group portrait from they fi rst created in modeling clay.<br />
another planet documents the event!<br />
THE FUTURE IN MINIATURE<br />
WEDNESDAY NOV. 10 AND FEB. 16<br />
Scenery workshop with Stéphanie Lelong,<br />
graphic artist and creator of Do It Yourself<br />
TRANSFORM YOUR ARZACH CAPE<br />
WEDNESDAY DEC. 15<br />
Costume workshop with Laurence Benoit.<br />
(age 8 and older, duration: 1:30).<br />
Arzach’s outfi ts change all the time, but he<br />
PRACTICAL INFORMATION<br />
Advance booking essential (available one<br />
month prior to date of workshop)<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 42 18 56 67<br />
info.reservation@fondation.cartier.com<br />
universes (age 7 and older, duration: 2:00).<br />
Children work with elements of a miniature<br />
always wears his famous cape. Children get<br />
to morph into the forms and colors of<br />
Admission: 7 €<br />
set using the colors and textures of<br />
Mœbius’ deserts.<br />
A GANG OF MONSTERS<br />
Mœbius’ worlds.<br />
EXPLORING THE PLANET OF COMICS<br />
WEDNESDAY DEC. 29; JAN. 26; MARCH 2<br />
Programming:<br />
Vania Merhar and Marine Drouin<br />
fondation.cartier.com /enfants<br />
WEDNESDAY NOV. 17; JAN. 5; AND MARCH 9 Comic book workshop with Th ibaut Sauviat,<br />
Drawing workshop with Eric Fourmestraux, artist/engineer (age 8 and older, duration: 2:00).<br />
artist and visual arts instructor.<br />
A greedy astronaut, a stealth lizard,<br />
(age 7 and older, duration: 1:30).<br />
a bewitching plant… Based on a science fi ction<br />
Children play “exquisite corpse.” A round-robin script, children use comics techniques to create<br />
where each child, in turn, draws a part of an<br />
animal or a machine. As the game unfolds,<br />
hybrid animals are born.<br />
their own episode.<br />
LET’S DANCE!<br />
WEDNESDAY NOV. 24; FEB. 2 AND 23<br />
Choreography with Stéphanie Rapin,<br />
dancer-performer (age 7 and older, duration: 1:30).<br />
Surrounded by Mœbius characters, children<br />
play with metamorphosis through a series<br />
of incongruous poses where the body becomes<br />
as light as air.<br />
26<br />
FONDATION.CARTIER.COM<br />
Th e <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> website is devoted<br />
to Mœbius for the duration of the exhibition,<br />
serving as an extension of it.<br />
Here, the artist takes part in a 3-D animation,<br />
presents drawings as he creates them, shows<br />
previously unpublished panels and transforms<br />
aspects of the site to suit his imagination.<br />
News about the exhibition will be posted<br />
each week on the site through videos,<br />
makings of, and interviews.<br />
Th e <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> is also accessible on<br />
Twitter (twitter.com/Fond_<strong>Cartier</strong>),<br />
Facebook (facebook.com/<strong>Fondation</strong><strong>Cartier</strong>),<br />
Dailymotion (dailymotion.com/<br />
<strong>Fondation</strong><strong>Cartier</strong>), and iTunes U, where<br />
podcasts of exhibition visits are available.
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
EXHIBITION<br />
Th e exhibition was produced in collaboration<br />
with Mœbius Productions<br />
CHIEF CURATOR<br />
Hervé Chandès<br />
SCIENTIFIC CONSULTANT<br />
Isabelle Giraud<br />
CURATORS<br />
Grazia Quaroni and Leanne Scramone<br />
assisted by Camille Kotecki and Anna Milone<br />
EXHIBITION DESIGN<br />
Nathalie Crinière assisted by Gaëlle Dodain<br />
and Ghislain de Fommervault<br />
INSTALLATION COORDINATOR<br />
Christophe Morizot<br />
AUDIOVISUAL DESIGN AND PRODUCTION<br />
Gérard Chiron<br />
assisted by Cyril Chiron<br />
LIGHTING<br />
François Austerlitz (conception)<br />
and Nicolas Tauveron (production)<br />
REGISTRAR<br />
Corinne Bocquet and Alanna Minta Jordan<br />
UPCOMING EXHIBITION<br />
VOODOO<br />
COLLECTION OF ANNE<br />
AND JACQUES KERCHACHE<br />
April › Sept. <strong>2011</strong><br />
In April <strong>2011</strong>, the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong><br />
l’art contemporain presents an exhibition<br />
dedicated to the exceptional private collection<br />
of African Voodoo Art gathered by Anne<br />
and Jacques Kerchache and presented<br />
to the public for the fi rst time.<br />
29<br />
PRACTICAL INFORMATION<br />
Th e exhibition is open to the public every day<br />
except Monday from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.<br />
Open Tuesday evenings until 10 p.m.<br />
Admission: 8 €<br />
Reduced rate*: 5.50 €<br />
Admission free**<br />
Free entry for visitors under 18 on Wednesday<br />
from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m.<br />
Ticket sales: Fnac stores, www.fnac.com<br />
* Students, under 25, “carte Senior” holders, “Amis des<br />
Musées”, unemployed.<br />
** “Laissez-passer”, Circle of Friends, children under 10,<br />
and ICOM members.<br />
GROUP VISITS<br />
Guided tours, Tuesday to Friday,<br />
from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. (min. 10 people).<br />
Adults: 10 € per person<br />
Students and “Carte Senior” holders: 5 €<br />
per person (free admission for group leaders)<br />
Self-guided tours, Tuesday to Sunday,<br />
from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. (min. 10 people).<br />
Adults: 7 € per person<br />
Students and “Carte Senior” holders: 4 €<br />
per person (free admission for group leaders)<br />
Advance booking essential<br />
Visitors’ Department:<br />
Tel + 33 (0)1 42 18 56 67<br />
info.reservation@fondation.cartier.com<br />
LAISSEZ-PASSER<br />
Th e Laissez-passer off ers free and unlimited<br />
priority access to the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong>,<br />
free access for a guest accompanying<br />
the cardholder on Wednesdays, guided visits<br />
to the exhibitions, invitations to Nomadic<br />
Nights events, and reduced prices for<br />
special events (limited number available,<br />
reservation only), a 5% discount at the<br />
bookstore, as well as privileges in numerous<br />
other cultural institutions in Paris<br />
(museums, theaters…).<br />
Annual membership: 38 €<br />
Reduced rate (students, “carte Senior”<br />
and “carte famille nombreuse” holders): 25 €<br />
Youth rate (under age 25): 18 €<br />
Contact: Visitors’ Department<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 42 18 56 67<br />
info.laissezpasser@fondation.cartier.com<br />
ACCESS<br />
261, boulevard Raspail 75014 Paris<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 42 18 56 50<br />
Fax +33 (0)1 ( 42 18 56 52<br />
Metro Ra Raspail or Denfert-Rochereau<br />
(lines (lines 4 & 6)<br />
Bus 38, 68, 6 88, 91<br />
RER RER De Denfert-Rochereau (line B)<br />
Vélib’ 2, rue Victor Schoelcher<br />
Disabled parking at 2, rue Victor Schoelcher<br />
BOOK SIGNING<br />
MŒBIUS WILL SIGN THE EXHIBITION CATALOG ATAL<br />
AS WELL AS HIS NEW BOOK ARZAK, L’ARPENTEUR<br />
AT THE FONDATION CARTIER POUR L’ART<br />
CONTEMPORAIN ON TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 30,<br />
FROM 7 P.M. TO 9 P.M.<br />
PRESS INFORMATION<br />
Linda Chenit<br />
assisted by Matthieu Simonnet<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 42 18 56 77/65<br />
Fax +33 (0)1 42 18 56 52<br />
linda.chenit@fondation.cartier.com<br />
Images on line: fondation.cartier.com<br />
Opening on Sunday <strong>Oct</strong>ober 10, <strong>2010</strong><br />
in the presence of the artist
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME<br />
CINECINEMA presents from <strong>Oct</strong>ober<br />
14 through November 3, <strong>2010</strong> the fi lm<br />
cycle “Mœbius et ses avatars” exploring<br />
this fascinating artist through a selection<br />
of fi lms: Alien by Ridley Scott, Blueberry,<br />
l’expérience secrète by Jan Kounen, Dune<br />
by David Lynch, Th ru the Mœbius Strip<br />
by Glenn Chaika, Cauchemar blanc<br />
by Matthieu Kassowitz, as well as several<br />
documentaries including the previously<br />
unreleased MÉTAMŒBIUS,<br />
Giraud-Mœbius Métamorphoses, which<br />
is also screening at the exhibition<br />
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME.<br />
Press Contact:<br />
Karletty Lavocat<br />
karletty.lavocat@canal-plus.com<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 71 35 20 59<br />
i>TELE as a partner of MŒBIUS-<br />
TRANSE-FORME is pleased to<br />
collaborate with this exhibition through<br />
reports and interviews. Th ese programs,<br />
to be broadcast on i>TELE and available<br />
on itele.fr will present the imaginary<br />
and futuristic worlds of Mœbius and<br />
explore the theme of metamorphosis,<br />
shedding light on the work of this<br />
multifaceted artist.<br />
Press Contact:<br />
Clémentine Gayet<br />
clementine.gayet@canal-plus.com<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 53 91 51 66<br />
CAPTIONS AND CREDITS<br />
COVER: AMAZING MUSE, INSIDE MŒBIUS,<br />
volume 6, plates 82 and 83, 2007-<strong>2010</strong><br />
© Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 2: ARZACH, 1995<br />
Gouache and acrylic on paper, 36 x 24.3 cm<br />
© Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 4: AUTOPORTRAIT BLANC, 1996<br />
India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />
21.4 x <strong>13</strong>.6 cm<br />
Collection <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />
contemporain, Paris / © Mœbius<br />
BLUEBERRY, volume 6: L’HOMME À L’ÉTOILE<br />
D’ARGENT, plate 33B, 1969 (detail)<br />
© Dargaud / Charlier / Giraud<br />
ARZACH ET COMPAGNIE, 1975-<strong>2010</strong> (detail)<br />
Ink and felt pen on tracing paper<br />
(digitally redesigned) / © Mœbius<br />
SANS TITRE, drawing made for the<br />
Futuroscope, <strong>2010</strong> (detail)<br />
India ink on paper / © Mœbius<br />
Preparatory drawing for the limited edition<br />
of APRÈS L’INCAL, 2000 © Les Humanoïdes<br />
Associés / Jodorowsky / Mœbius<br />
PAGE 5: INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 6, plate 75,<br />
2007 / © Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 6: Preparatory image from the 3-D<br />
animated fi lm La Planète encore, <strong>2010</strong> (detail)<br />
© AngeleFine Productions and Mœbius<br />
Productions. 3-D image: BUF<br />
PAGE 7: LE MONDE D’EDENA, volume 3:<br />
LA DÉESSE, plate 2, 1990 (detail)<br />
© Casterman / Mœbius<br />
LE MONDE D’EDENA, volume 2:<br />
LES JARDINS D’EDENA, plate 37, 1988 (detail)<br />
© Casterman / Mœbius<br />
30<br />
Summarizing the career and work of<br />
an artist as prolifi c as Jean Giraud,<br />
alias Mœbius, would be an undertaking<br />
as arduous as writing the Mahabharata.<br />
Illustrator, actor, screenwriter, author,<br />
artistic collaborator, this “fantastic”<br />
person is fi nally being honored with<br />
an exhibition worthy of his stature,<br />
and AlloCiné is pleased to off er both<br />
journalistic and advertising support.<br />
Press Contacts:<br />
Angélique d’Esteve<br />
a.desteve@thedesk.fr<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 45 61 95 75<br />
and +33 (0)6 08 32 74 15<br />
Stéphane Kanoui<br />
s.kanoui@thedesk.fr<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 45 61 95 76<br />
and +33 (0)6 11 66 00 50<br />
Published by MK2, Trois Couleurs is the<br />
leading free monthly cultural magazine<br />
in Paris. With a distribution of over<br />
200,000 copies per month, it is available<br />
at prime cultural spots throughout<br />
the city. Whether fi lm, dance, fi ne arts,<br />
literature, video games, music, and<br />
of course, comics, the magazine reports<br />
on the trends and cultural news of<br />
all genres.<br />
Press Contact:<br />
Anne-Charlotte Gilard<br />
anne-charlotte.gilard@mk2.com<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 43 07 55 22<br />
L’INCAL, volume 4: CE QUI EST EN HAUT, plate 15,<br />
1985 (detail) / © Les Humanoïdes<br />
Associés / Jodorowsky / Mœbius<br />
PAGE 8: CALENDE, 1998 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />
21.4 x <strong>13</strong>.6 cm<br />
Collection <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />
contemporain, Paris / © Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 9: PETIT CŒUR, 1988<br />
Watercolor and inks on paper, <strong>13</strong>.3 x 9.8 cm<br />
© Casterman / Mœbius<br />
PAGE 10: Drawing for the cover<br />
of INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 6, 2009<br />
© Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 11: ARZACH ET COMPAGNIE, 1975-<strong>2010</strong><br />
Ink and felt pen on tracing paper<br />
(digitally redesigned) / © Moebius<br />
PAGE 14: Drawing for the cover of<br />
L’HOMME DU CIGURI, 1994<br />
Airbrush and mixed media on paper,<br />
39 x 29.5 cm<br />
© Les Humanoïdes Associés / Mœbius<br />
PAGE 15: Preparatory drawing for<br />
LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, 1995-1999 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />
21.4 x <strong>13</strong>.6 cm<br />
Collection <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />
contemporain, Paris / © Mœbius Productions<br />
40 DAYS DANS LE DÉSERT B., plate 50,<br />
1999 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />
16 x 23.5 cm / © Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGES 16-17: 40 DAYS DANS LE DÉSERT B.,<br />
plate 16, 1999<br />
India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />
Télérama is thrilled to be associated<br />
with the exhibition MŒBIUS-<br />
TRANSE-FORME and will be devoting<br />
extensive print coverage and its website to<br />
this visionary of the ninth art. Founding<br />
father of the modern comics, creator<br />
of Blueberry and Métal Hurlant, known<br />
throughout the world, Mœbius will be<br />
the main feature of the September 29,<br />
<strong>2010</strong> edition of Télérama<br />
(number 2168).<br />
Press Contact:<br />
Anne de Lagarde<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 55 30 56 98<br />
Th roughout the year, Le Parisien keeps<br />
its readers informed of the cultural<br />
events in their region, off ering insights<br />
into major exhibitions and artistic trends,<br />
as well as presenting new talent to a<br />
wider audience. Th is is why Le Parisien<br />
is pleased to support rt the exhibition<br />
MŒBIUS-TRANSE-FORME, NSE-FORME, a great<br />
opportunity to discover cover the the world of<br />
one of the fi nest creators eators of comics.<br />
Press Contact:<br />
France Pabst<br />
fpabst@leparisien.presse.fr presse.fr<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 40 10 0 33 70<br />
16 x 23.5 cm / © Mœbius œbius Productions<br />
PAGE 18: Preparatory drawing drawingfor for<br />
LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, 1995-1999 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper (page de carnet),<br />
21.4 x <strong>13</strong>.6 cm<br />
Collection <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />
contemporain, Paris / © Mœbius Productions<br />
TÊTE GALLERY, 2009 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper, 56.5 x 76.2 cm<br />
© Mœbius<br />
PAGE 19: Drawing for the cover of Blueberry,<br />
volume 24: MISTER BLUEBERRY, 1995<br />
Gouache and acrylic on paper,<br />
44.3 x 33.6 cm<br />
© Dargaud / Charlier / Giraud<br />
PAGE 20: INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 6, plate 85,<br />
2007 / © Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 21: Dernière Station, 2009 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper, 57 x 77 cm / © Mœbius<br />
LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, page 30, 2008<br />
(detail) © Mœbius Productions<br />
TÊTE GALLERY, 2009 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper, 56.5 x 76.2 cm<br />
© Mœbius<br />
PAGE 22: CALENDE, 1998 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />
21.4 x <strong>13</strong>.6 cm<br />
Collection <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong> l’art<br />
contemporain, Paris / © Mœbius Productions<br />
TÊTE GALLERY, 2009 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper, 56.5 x 76.2 cm<br />
© Mœbius<br />
PAGE 23: LE MONDE D’EDENA, special edition:<br />
LES RÉPARATEURS, « La Planète encore »,<br />
plate 23, 1990 / © Casterman / Mœbius<br />
Documentaries, news broadcasts and<br />
debates: culture has an important<br />
and varied presence on France Info,<br />
which supports numerous current events<br />
on the cultural scene. France Info is<br />
proud to be associated with the<br />
exhibition MŒBIUS-TRANSE-<br />
FORME and listeners will fi nd reports<br />
and interviews both on the radio<br />
and on france-info.com.<br />
Press Contact:<br />
Claude-Agnès Marcel<br />
Tel. +33 (0)1 56 40 20 43<br />
Th e exhibition MŒBIUS-TRANSE-<br />
FORME is organized with support<br />
from the <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Cartier</strong> <strong>pour</strong><br />
l’art contemporain, under the aegis<br />
of the <strong>Fondation</strong> de France, and with<br />
the the sponsorship of <strong>Cartier</strong>.<br />
PAGE 24: LA CHASSE AU MAJOR, 2009<br />
Acryliconcanvas Acrylic on canvas, 90 x <strong>13</strong>0 cm/©Mœbius<br />
cm / © Mœbius<br />
PAGE 25: DERNIÈRE STATION, 2009 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper, 57 x 77 cm<br />
© Mœbius<br />
ARZAK, DESTINATION TASSILI, preparatory<br />
version of ARZAK, L’ARPENTEUR, 2008 (detail)<br />
© Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 26: APRÈS L’INCAL, Le nouveau rêve,<br />
plate 21, 2000 (detail) / © Les Humanoïdes<br />
Associés / Jodorowsky / Mœbius<br />
LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, page 30, 2008 (detail)<br />
© Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 27: INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 6, plate 94,<br />
2006 / © Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 28: Preparatory drawing for<br />
the cover of INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 4, 2008<br />
Watercolor and ink on paper, 25.6 x 18 cm<br />
© Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 29: LE CHASSEUR DÉPRIME, page 30,<br />
2008 (detail) / © Mœbius Productions<br />
LE MAJOR, 2007 (detail)<br />
India ink on paper (notebook page),<br />
14 x 9.2 cm / © Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 30: DUEL D’EGO, 2007<br />
Ink and color pencil on paper, 24 x 32 cm<br />
© Mœbius Productions<br />
PAGE 31: INSIDE MŒBIUS, volume 6, plate 111<br />
(detail), 2007<br />
© Mœbius Productions<br />
BACK COVER: ROBOT COP I, 2007-<strong>2010</strong><br />
India ink on cardboard paper, 24.5 x 16 cm<br />
(digitally colorizing) / © Mœbius