gambling in alberta - Research Services - University of Lethbridge

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Table 29: Inter-Provincial Comparison of Provincial Government Gambling Revenue as a Percentage of Total Revenue. 1992 1994 1997 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 Alberta 1.1 3.8 4.2 6.3 5.4 5.9 6.9 5.2 5.5 6.2 Saskatchewan 1.0 2.9 2.7 4.4 4.8 6.1 6.5 5.1 5.4 5.8 British Columbia 1.6 2.1 1.2 3.6 3.6 4.5 4.3 4.5 5.2 5.6 Manitoba 2.4 4.2 4.1 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 Ontario 1.3 3.1 2.6 4.8 6.0 6.7 6.4 5.3 5.2 4.8 Nova Scotia 2.6 5.6 3.4 4.6 6.0 6.1 5.8 4.3 4.5 3.9 Quebec 1.6 3.1 3.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.5 3.9 3.6 New Brunswick 1.9 4.8 2.1 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.1 Prince Edward Island 1.8 5.4 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.2 Newfoundland & Labrador 2.3 4.1 3.6 4.0 4.9 2.0 5.2 3.2 4.1 2.9 Yukon, NWT, Nunavut -- 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 CANADA 5.2 5.1 5.6 5.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 Sources: Statistics Canada Perspectives on Labour – Gambling. Note: It is unclear why these Statistics Canada figures for Alberta are slightly discrepant with the some of the figures in Figure 29 (also provided by Statistics Canada). 134
Several factors influence the percentage of provincial government revenue that each province derives from gambling. The primary factor is the amount of money their citizens spend on gambling. Table 30 displays the strong relationship between percentage of total revenue derived from gambling, and provincial gambling revenue per adult (r = .85, p = .002, N = 10). It is beyond the scope of this report to elucidate all the factors responsible for per capita gambling expenditure. However, one of the more obvious and important ones is the availability of gambling, especially the forms of gambling that garner the largest revenue (i.e., EGMs). As seen in Table 29, following the rapid introduction of casinos in most provinces in the late 1990s (later for British Columbia) the provinces and territories with casinos (in the top half of the table: Alberta, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Nova Scotia, Quebec) have tended to derive their budgets from gambling to a greater extent than provinces and territories without casinos (listed in the lower half of the table: New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut). It is important to recognize that most of these latter jurisdictions nonetheless still have EGMs in bars and lounges. The lowest percentage of government revenue derived from gambling occurs in the jurisdictions without any EGMs at all: Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. A second important factor related to per capita gambling expenditure concerns available income to spend on gambling (see Table 30). The correlation in Table 30 between average per adult gambling revenue and median after-tax income in each province is quite strong: r = .65, p = .04 (2 tail), N = 10. Table 30: Comparison of Provincial Government Gambling Revenue. Gambling Revenue as % of Total Provincial Revenue in 2007 Gambling Revenue per Adult 18+ in 2008 135 Median After-Tax Income in 2007 for Economic Families (2+) Alberta 6.2% $790 $75,300 British Columbia 5.6% $540 $63,300 Saskatchewan 5.8% $830 $59,900 Manitoba 5.3% $690 $58,300 Ontario 4.8% $465 $65,900 Nova Scotia 3.9% $420 $54,200 Quebec 3.6% $440 $54,500 Prince Edward Island 3.2% $385 $52,600 New Brunswick 3.1% $365 $50,600 Newfoundland & Labrador 2.9% $480 $50,900 CANADA 4.7% $520 $61,800 Sources: Statistics Canada, Perspectives on Labour and Income; Gambling, August 2010 and Statistics Canada CANSIM table 111-0001.
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Plant fertilizer 2011 GAMBLING IN A
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Citation Williams, R.J., Belanger,
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AMOUNTS, ORIGINS, AND RECIPIENTS OF
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ABSTRACT At a provincial level, the
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Alberta is estimated to have 3,755,
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than empirical in nature. Thus, the
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While the above described approach
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census. A supplemental Online Gener
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THEORETICAL APPROACH PROBLEMS WITH
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Aside from these practical issues,
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SOUND PRINCIPLES FOR CONDUCTING SOC
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Again, other ways of organizing and
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4. The transfer of wealth and chang
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Compare Changes to those Observed i
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to document prior gambling opportun
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Mid 1700s to late 1800s 1869 - 1892
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Cheating at gambling (Part XXVIII F
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1924 Criminal Code amendment to s.9
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1957 Western Canadian Racing Associ
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1980s There is a major expansion of
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1989 In June the Criminal Code of C
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1997 AGLC allows the number of slot
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2003 Federal agriculture minister m
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HISTORY OF EACH TYPE OF GAMBLING Th
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Number of Live Race Days per Year I
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Table 1: Total Raffle Licences per
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Table 2: Total Pull-Ticket Licences
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Table 3: Total Bingo Licences per Y
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Table 5: Total Bingo Events per Yea
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Table 6: Total Lottery Ticket Retai
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Video Lottery Terminals (VLTs) In A
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Table 8: Total Video Lottery Locati
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1996 Slot machines and electronic h
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The main indices that speak to chan
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Table 12: Total Charitable Casino L
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REGULATORY AND ORGANIZATIONAL HISTO
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HISTORY OF FIRST NATIONS COMMERCIAL
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CURRENT REGULATION, AVAILABILITY, A
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aggregate value of all tickets sold
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ALBERTA GOVERNMENT GAMBLING The Cri
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CASINOS Traditional Casinos Casinos
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Page 85 and 86: Figure 15. Location of Current and
Page 87 and 88: HORSE RACING Horse racing is the on
Page 89 and 90: Bingo Lotteries and Instant Win (Sc
Page 91 and 92: AMOUNTS, ORIGINS, AND RECIPIENTS OF
Page 93 and 94: Another way of looking at the overa
Page 95 and 96: increase has occurred since the ear
Page 97 and 98: WHERE IS THE MONEY COMING FROM? As
Page 99 and 100: Figure 20: Proportion of Alberta Ne
Page 101 and 102: Origin of Net Gambling Revenue by D
Page 103 and 104: Table 18: Past Year Gambling Partic
Page 105 and 106: EGM Players Table 20 shows reasonab
Page 107 and 108: Table 21: Percentage of Each Type o
Page 109 and 110: winsorized then 75% of reported exp
Page 111 and 112: Table 22a: Demographic Profile of t
Page 113 and 114: patronage and revenue. Attendance f
Page 115 and 116: However, less important than the ac
Page 117 and 118: Because of the paramount importance
Page 119 and 120: Actual Revenue Another source of da
Page 121 and 122: Figure 25: Average Ticket Lottery R
Page 123 and 124: WHERE IS THE MONEY GOING? The final
Page 125 and 126: industry. The proportion of gamblin
Page 127 and 128: Table 27: Grants Awarded by Alberta
Page 129 and 130: since 1999; 47% of all revenue in 2
Page 131 and 132: IMPACTS OF LEGAL GAMBLING IMPACTS O
Page 133: ‘addicted to gambling revenue’.
Page 137 and 138: There are also some important lesso
Page 139 and 140: Figure 30: Proportion of Total Net
Page 141 and 142: Figure 31: Number of Charities per
Page 143 and 144: IMPACTS ON SOCIETY The citizens of
Page 145 and 146: Number of Alberta Gambling Employee
Page 147 and 148: Table 34: North American Industry C
Page 149 and 150: Table 35: Importance of Gambling as
Page 151 and 152: percentage of the population (i.e.,
Page 153 and 154: Table 37: Household Past Year Repor
Page 155 and 156: 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% F
Page 157 and 158: Although Albertans are satisfied wi
Page 159 and 160: A final attitude question asked in
Page 161 and 162: Figure 41: What sort of overall imp
Page 163 and 164: Prevalence Problem Gambling and Rel
Page 165 and 166: Williams & Volberg (2010) also calc
Page 167 and 168: Features of Problem Gamblers The ty
Page 169 and 170: significant change in reported casi
Page 171 and 172: Table 43: Gambling and Problem Gamb
Page 173 and 174: their shared variance is taken into
Page 175 and 176: Treatment Numbers and Costs Treatme
Page 177 and 178: The only readily available figures
Page 179 and 180: OSB reports there were a total of 7
Page 181 and 182: Table 49: Consumer Insolvency Rates
Page 183 and 184: Another approach is to establish th
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that gambling had resulted in separ
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Applying these prevalence rates to
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gambling-related illegal acts and 8
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It is important to remember that th
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Table 52: Criminal Charges Laid by
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early 1990s, that was followed by a
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Table 54: Correlation between Crime
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Infrastructure Value The private se
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With respect to this first possibil
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increase in the comparison periods;
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Census Division Table 57: Business
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versus 2.2%). Commercial insolvency
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thinking in an interpretative act;
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The Edmonton mayor indicated he bel
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Several community representatives a
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daytime usage ... if it’s shoppin
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Increased crime was a related issue
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IMPACT ON FIRST NATIONS The impact
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Table 59: Use of First Nations Char
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Table 60: Distributions to Differen
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Table 60 illustrates that the large
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McKay, Heart Lake and the Athabasca
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Geographical Distribution As seen i
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Figure 51: Average Per Community FN
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Employment and Income Impacts of Fi
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etter skilled individuals in the co
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Problem Gambling A recent review of
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Table 65: Prevalence of Problem Gam
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$500 chip. One municipal official c
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Both the increased affluence and th
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The Enoch Cree Nation has to pay ba
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The fire department also represents
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chances. One official stated that t
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With the exception of 2006-2007, th
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Post-Script: Barriers to Participat
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(Indian Act, 1985). The latter coul
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SUMMARY Research Approach The prese
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1% (or less) of Alberta GDP since t
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can be said of charitable gambling
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Because revenue from charity casino
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Socioeconomic Inequality Alberta ga
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Despite the relatively low rates of
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supplies/equipment or to reinvest i
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Some of these sentiments tend to su
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communities highlight the casinos a
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ASSESSMENT OF THE OVERALL IMPACTS O
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2. The economic activity increases
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OVERALL SOCIAL IMPACTS Legalized ga
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OVERALL IMPACTS At a provincial lev
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however, that the potential for bri
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REFERENCES Abbott, M.W., Williams,
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Centre for Social and Health Outcom
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Jackson, D. (2010). VLT critic call
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Purdy, C. (2004). Band stakes its f
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Walker, D.M. (2008a). Challenges th
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2008 Survey APPENDICES Appendix A:
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General Population Targeted INELIGI
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are interested in the opinions of b
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PAST YEAR GAMBLING BEHAVIOUR GY1a.
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GY6a. In the past 12 months, how of
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Cash Casino - Red Deer (15) Jackpot
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GY10a. In the past 12 months, how o
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GY14a. In the past 12 months, what
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GP4. CPGI4/PPGM8b. In the past 12 m
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GP11b. In the past 12 months has ga
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GP16a. PPGM8c. In the past 12 month
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The following question only asked o
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TRIANGULATION (ONLINE PANEL ONLY) T
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Exact amount________________ (17) U
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2009 Survey The 2009 survey was als
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C11. Do you have pleasant memories
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SURVEY YEAR 1992 1993 1995 1996 199
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2008 2008 2009 2009 Williams, Belan
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1 Medicine Hat 2 Lethbridge 3 Fort
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8. In the past 12 months, have you
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Appendix F: Alberta’s Economic Re
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7. A thorough due diligence investi
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