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gambling in alberta - Research Services - University of Lethbridge

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Figure 30: Proportion <strong>of</strong> Total Net Charitable Alberta Gambl<strong>in</strong>g Revenue Derived from Different<br />

Gambl<strong>in</strong>g Formats (<strong>in</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> 2010 dollars).<br />

$450,000<br />

$400,000<br />

$350,000<br />

$300,000<br />

$250,000<br />

$200,000<br />

$150,000<br />

$100,000<br />

$50,000<br />

$0<br />

1970<br />

1972<br />

1974<br />

1976<br />

1978<br />

1980<br />

1982<br />

1984<br />

1986<br />

1988<br />

The fact that Alberta charity/community groups have had access to a reliable and expand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

source <strong>of</strong> <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> revenue has some potentially negative effects, however. One issue<br />

concerns whether community groups have developed a reliance on <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> revenue over<br />

other sources <strong>of</strong> fund-rais<strong>in</strong>g. The Canada West Foundation conducted a study <strong>of</strong> this issue <strong>in</strong><br />

1999 whereby they surveyed 406/1005 Canadian organizations that received <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> grants<br />

between 1995 and 1998 (44% <strong>of</strong> these organizations be<strong>in</strong>g from Alberta). Sixty-n<strong>in</strong>e percent <strong>of</strong><br />

these groups considered <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> grants to be very important to their organization’s revenues<br />

(Berdahl, 1999). For most organizations <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> grants did not represent a major part <strong>of</strong> their<br />

overall budget, with 46% <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that it only accounted for between 1 – 10%. On the other<br />

hand, 20% (13% <strong>in</strong> Alberta) reported that <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> grants represented over half <strong>of</strong> their total<br />

revenue, with this be<strong>in</strong>g particularly true for sports and recreation groups compared to social,<br />

health and educational groups (Berdahl, 1999). For those groups who also directly conducted<br />

charitable <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong>, 68% considered this source <strong>of</strong> revenue to be very important to their<br />

organization and 14% (20% <strong>in</strong> Alberta) reported receiv<strong>in</strong>g over half <strong>of</strong> their annual revenues<br />

from charitable <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> (Berdahl, 1999). Overall, <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> grants were rated as the top<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g source for 28% <strong>of</strong> the sample, and rated <strong>in</strong> the top 3 fund<strong>in</strong>g sources for 50% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sample. Charitable <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> was rated less highly, with 13% <strong>of</strong> respondents rat<strong>in</strong>g it as the top<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g source, and 33% rat<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong> their top 3 fund<strong>in</strong>g sources.<br />

1990<br />

Raffles Pull Tickets B<strong>in</strong>go Cas<strong>in</strong>os<br />

1992<br />

1994<br />

1996<br />

1998<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

2004<br />

2006<br />

2008<br />

2010<br />

139

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