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Fukuyama Group - Group Meeting Problems 07/04/2007

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<strong>Fukuyama</strong> <strong>Group</strong> - <strong>Group</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong> <strong>Problems</strong><br />

<strong>07</strong>/<strong>04</strong>/20<strong>07</strong><br />

O<br />

Me<br />

N Bn<br />

N<br />

Boc<br />

N 2 O<br />

H<br />

1) O<br />

Cl<br />

O<br />

Et3N, CH2Cl2, 0 °C<br />

2) PTSA<br />

THF/H 2O, Δ<br />

3) NaIO 4, NaHCO 3<br />

CH 2Cl 2<br />

CO 2Me<br />

+ OTIPS<br />

Me 2N<br />

O t Bu<br />

NMe 2<br />

toluene, 100 ºC<br />

87%<br />

O MgBr<br />

CuI<br />

HO<br />

O<br />

HO<br />

OH<br />

THF<br />

–20 ºC to rt<br />

O<br />

85%<br />

O<br />

O<br />

C 14H 15NO 3<br />

C 14H 22N 2O 5<br />

IBX, NMO<br />

DMSO<br />

70 ºC<br />

64%<br />

hν (vycor)<br />

ClCH 2CH 2Cl<br />

rt; reflux<br />

68%<br />

1) In (powder)<br />

Me<br />

Br<br />

THF-aq. NH4Cl 2) MsCl, Et 3N<br />

toluene<br />

sealed tube<br />

rt to 190 °C<br />

43% (2 steps)<br />

H<br />

O<br />

H<br />

N<br />

H<br />

O Bn<br />

Me H<br />

OMs<br />

B. Alcaide et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 98 (2005)<br />

1) HCl, NaNO 2<br />

H 2O, 0 ºC<br />

Br<br />

2) H 2, Pd/C<br />

AcOH, Ac 2O<br />

35%, 86% de<br />

(2 steps)<br />

HO<br />

AcHN<br />

O<br />

Me<br />

OTIPS<br />

R. L. Danheiser et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 9471 (1994)<br />

N<br />

Boc<br />

CO 2Me<br />

B. Stanovnik et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1581 (1999)<br />

DMAP<br />

formalin<br />

THF<br />

50 ºC<br />

63%<br />

HCl<br />

CH 2Cl 2<br />

0 ºC<br />

68%<br />

C. M. Williams et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 3181 (2006)<br />

1) Me2NCH(OMe) 2<br />

dichloroethane, rt;<br />

evaporation;<br />

O<br />

O<br />

Ac2O, 100 ºC, 68% O<br />

O<br />

2) LiHMDS, t-BuOOH<br />

THF, 0 ºC, 77%<br />

OH<br />

O<br />

B. Trost et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 6131 (1999)<br />

O<br />

O


1<br />

2<br />

O<br />

OH<br />

CO2H 3<br />

AcO<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Me<br />

OBn<br />

NO 2<br />

<strong>Fukuyama</strong> <strong>Group</strong> - <strong>Group</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong> <strong>Problems</strong><br />

<strong>07</strong>/17/20<strong>07</strong><br />

TMS<br />

C 6H 14Si<br />

OBn<br />

+<br />

O<br />

N 3<br />

CN<br />

S<br />

Et<br />

N 2<br />

O<br />

OBn<br />

CHO<br />

NH<br />

Me<br />

s-BuLi<br />

Ti(Oi-Pr) 4, TMEDA<br />

THF, –78 to –40 °C<br />

OMe<br />

1) A, THF, –78 °C<br />

2) toluene, 100 °C<br />

80% (2 steps)<br />

OMe<br />

1) PMBNH 2<br />

CF 3CH 2OH<br />

70 °C<br />

2) CSA, PhH<br />

56% (2 steps)<br />

O O<br />

Cl Cl<br />

Br Br (1 eq)<br />

Zn (2 eq)<br />

–78 °C to rt<br />

O<br />

72%<br />

TMS<br />

1) copper (ll)∗<br />

tol, reflux<br />

91%<br />

2) K 2CO 3<br />

MeOH<br />

A<br />

C 18H 41O 4LiSiTi<br />

tricyclic<br />

compound<br />

mixture of two<br />

diastereomers<br />

3) hν, THF, 77%<br />

4) n-Bu 4NOH<br />

DMF, –20 °C<br />

49%<br />

Et 3N (excess)<br />

THF-H 2O (10:1)<br />

70 °C<br />

quant.<br />

OBn<br />

OBn<br />

HN<br />

OBn<br />

OH<br />

M. A. Ciufolini et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 4688 (2002)<br />

toluene<br />

reflux<br />

66%<br />

Cr(CO) 5<br />

Me OMe<br />

dioxane<br />

reflux;<br />

evaporation;<br />

silica gel/CHCl 3<br />

3) KHMDS, THF;<br />

CS 2, MeI<br />

4) n-Bu 3SnH, AIBN<br />

tol, 110 °C<br />

60% (3 steps)<br />

C 19H 22N 2O 3<br />

N CO PMB<br />

2H<br />

O<br />

OH<br />

single isomer<br />

Y. Kobayashi et al., Synlett 1585 (20<strong>07</strong>)<br />

1) Pd/C, H 2<br />

MeOH, rt;<br />

LAH,THF<br />

0 °C to reflux<br />

48%<br />

2) AcOH<br />

rt<br />

(*epimerization)<br />

N<br />

H<br />

Et<br />

A. Padwa et al., Org. Lett., 7, 2925 (2005)<br />

OH<br />

Me<br />

O<br />

45%<br />

L. Zhang and J. W. Herndon, Heterocycles, 67, 233 (2006)<br />

5) KOH, MeOH<br />

60 °C; HCl;<br />

NaHCO 3, KI<br />

I 2, THF-H 2O<br />

6) TBSOTf<br />

2,6-lutidine<br />

CH 2Cl 2, 0 °C to rt<br />

77% (3 steps)<br />

Me<br />

O<br />

I<br />

O<br />

Me<br />

N<br />

OTBS<br />

∗ bis-(N-t-butylsalicylaldiminato) copper<br />

S. J. Danishefsky et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 3498 (20<strong>07</strong>)


1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

O<br />

Ph N<br />

O<br />

O<br />

<strong>Fukuyama</strong> <strong>Group</strong> - <strong>Group</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong> <strong>Problems</strong><br />

<strong>07</strong>/25/20<strong>07</strong><br />

O<br />

OTBS<br />

O<br />

O<br />

O<br />

t-BuOK<br />

CHBr 3<br />

68%<br />

1) LDA (2 eq), THF<br />

–78 °C to reflux<br />

2) CCl 4, reflux<br />

72% (2 steps)<br />

1) MeN 3, toluene<br />

rt, 87%<br />

2) hν, dioxane, 78%<br />

3) AcOH-H 2O-THF<br />

55 °C, 67%<br />

+<br />

O O O<br />

1) Cl 3CCOCl (1 eq)<br />

Zn-Cu<br />

ether, reflux, 1 d<br />

2) Zn<br />

H 2O<br />

AcOH, 80 °C, 1 d<br />

(yield not reported)<br />

MeLi, Et 2O, 0 °C to rt;<br />

O N R;<br />

DDQ (aromatization)<br />

40%<br />

C 11H 18O<br />

C 13H 14N 2O 3<br />

+<br />

C 12H 12O<br />

O<br />

N<br />

M. Lechner et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 14, 765 (1975)<br />

R<br />

1) (CH 3) 3SiCH(CH 3)CO 2Et<br />

LDA, THF, –78 °C to reflux<br />

2) NaOH, EtOH, reflux<br />

75% (2 steps)<br />

3) (COCl) 2, benzene, rt to 55 °C<br />

4) Et 3N, toluene, reflux<br />

31% (2 steps)<br />

5) HI, benzene, 51%<br />

R =<br />

B. B. Snider et al., J. Org. Chem., 53, 4508 (1988)<br />

4) OMe<br />

·<br />

PPTS, rt, 63%<br />

5) hν, MeCN<br />

47% (dr = 4 : 1)<br />

Ph<br />

O<br />

O<br />

O<br />

N<br />

O<br />

OMe<br />

NMe<br />

P. Garner et al., J. Org. Chem., 54, 2<strong>04</strong>1 (1989)<br />

glycine<br />

toluene, reflux<br />

72%<br />

COMe<br />

COMe<br />

L. T. Scott et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 10963 (1997)<br />

[Rh(nbd)dppp]PF 6 (5 mol%)<br />

BHT (10 mol%)<br />

m-xylene, 135 °C<br />

81%<br />

Ni(cod) 2 (10 mol%)<br />

PCy 3 (20 mol%)<br />

toluene, 100 °C<br />

89%<br />

Murakami, M. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 13976 (2002)<br />

Murakami, M. et al. Chem. Commun. 4599 (2006)<br />

O<br />

O

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