28.09.2013 Views

Shlomo Sand, The Invention of the Jewish People - Rafapal

Shlomo Sand, The Invention of the Jewish People - Rafapal

Shlomo Sand, The Invention of the Jewish People - Rafapal

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

INTRODUCTION 5<br />

"In Barcelona."<br />

"<strong>The</strong>n we'll write 'nationality: Spanish.' "<br />

"But I'm not Spanish. I'm a Catalan, and I refuse to be categorized as<br />

Spanish. That's what my fa<strong>the</strong>r and I fought about in <strong>the</strong> 1930s."<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial scratched his head. He knew no history, but he did respect<br />

people. "So we'll put 'nationality: Catalan.' "<br />

"Very good!" said Dov.<br />

Thus Israel became <strong>the</strong> first country in <strong>the</strong> world to <strong>of</strong>ficially recognize <strong>the</strong><br />

Catalan nationality.<br />

"Now, sir, what is your religion?"<br />

"I'm a secular a<strong>the</strong>ist."<br />

"I can't write 'a<strong>the</strong>ist.' <strong>The</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Israel does not recognize such a category.<br />

What was your mo<strong>the</strong>r's religion?"<br />

"<strong>The</strong> last time I saw her, she was still a Catholic."<br />

"<strong>The</strong>n I shall write 'religion: Christian,' " <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial said, relieved.<br />

But Dov, normally a calm man, was growing impatient. "I won't carry an<br />

identity card that says I'm a Christian. It's not only opposed to my principles; it<br />

<strong>of</strong>fends <strong>the</strong> memory <strong>of</strong> my fa<strong>the</strong>r, who was an anarchist and set fire to churches<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Civil War."<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial scratched his head some more, weighed <strong>the</strong> options, and found<br />

a solution. Dov left <strong>the</strong> ministry <strong>of</strong>fice with a blue identity card that declared<br />

both his nationality and his religion to be Catalan.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> years, Dov took pains not to let his national and religious identity<br />

adversely affect his daughters. He knew that Israeli schoolteachers <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

referred to "us Jews," despite <strong>the</strong> fact that some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir pupils, or <strong>the</strong> pupils'<br />

parents, might not be among that group. Since Dov was antireligious, and his<br />

wife was opposed to his being circumcised, conversion to Judaism was not on<br />

<strong>the</strong> cards. At some point he searched for some imaginary link to <strong>the</strong> Marranos<br />

(forced converts) <strong>of</strong> Spain. But when his daughters grew up and assured him<br />

that his being a non-Jew did not trouble <strong>the</strong>m, he abandoned <strong>the</strong> search.<br />

Fortunately for him, <strong>the</strong> graveyards <strong>of</strong> kibbutzim do not bury gentiles<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> fence or in Christian cemeteries, as all o<strong>the</strong>r Israeli communities<br />

do. Dov, <strong>the</strong>refore, is buried in <strong>the</strong> same plot <strong>of</strong> land as <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r members<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kibbutz. His identity card, however, has disappeared, though he could<br />

hardly have taken it with him on his final journey.<br />

In due time, <strong>the</strong> two immigrants, Shulek and Bernardo, shared Israeli<br />

granddaughters. <strong>The</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>r was a friend <strong>of</strong> two men whose stories begin<br />

here.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!