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Christian Russau Enforcement of international trade regimes between the European Union (EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? Foreign direct investment as the object of free trade negotiations: Between investors' rights, development and human rights ISBN 3-923020-30-9 1. Edition, 2004 © 2004 FDCL Gneisenaustr.2a, D-10 961 Berlin, Phone: 030-693 40 29, Fax 030-692 65 90 Homepage: www.fdcl.org, Email: fdcl-berlin@t-online.de This text was first published online as "FDCL EU-MERCOSUR Bulletin N°1, Januar 2004" under the title: “Durchsetzung internationaler Handelsregime zwischen der Europäischen Union (EU) und dem Gemeinsamen Markt des Südens (MERCOSUR)? Ausländische Direktinvestitionen als Gegenstand der Freihandelsverhandlungen im Spannungsfeld von Investorenrechten, Entwicklung und Menschenrechten”, © by Christian Russau, FDCL Translation: Jan Stehle Design and layout: Igor Cid Arce, niko@alercerojo.net Reproduction permitted citing the source This document was elaborated within the framework of the cooperation-project "Handel-Entwicklung-Menschenrechte" ["Trade-Development-Human Rights"] of the Heinrich Böll Foundation (hbs) and the Center for Investigation and Documentation Chile-Latin-America (Forschungs- und Dokumentationszentrum Chile-Lateinamerika (FDCL)). More information at: www.handel-entwicklung-menschenrechte.org This publication was made possible through the financial support of the European Community. The opinions expressed therein represent the opinion of the author and do not represent the official opinion of the European Community.
Enforcement of international trade regimes between the European Union (EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? Foreign direct investment as the object of free trade negotiations: Between investors’ rights, development and human rights Christian Russau Berlin, January 2004
Page 4 and 5: Preface Since the end of 1999 the C
Page 6 and 7: If the “Interregional Association
Page 8 and 9: 8 Chapter 5: The enforcement of int
Page 10 and 11: 10 1.1 Negotiations of the “Inter
Page 12 and 13: 12 A similar agreement of the so-ca
Page 14 and 15: 14 tute in the eyes of many countri
Page 16 and 17: 16 amaraty, where the FTAA-negotiat
Page 18 and 19: 18 free trade agreement between the
Page 20 and 21: 20 at the UN Millenium Summit to ha
Page 22 and 23: 22 on the possibility of a unilater
Page 24 and 25: 24 tual contradictions between the
Page 26 and 27: 26 fired. The workers union OGB-L,
Page 28 and 29: 28 policy and EU development policy
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 2: Foreign direct investmen
Page 33 and 34: 50% in 2002 as compared to the prev
Page 35 and 36: The reasons for propagating this co
Page 37 and 38: • according to a study conducted
Page 39 and 40: promotion of domestic demand, in or
Page 41 and 42: 2.2 International Agreements and Tr
Page 43 and 44: 2.3 The World Trade Organization WT
Page 45 and 46: • trade and investment • compet
Page 47 and 48: 2.3.3 The GATS agreement The Genera
Page 49 and 50: which works on a profit-basis, sees
Page 51 and 52: “deadline: by 1 January 2005”.
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“discrimination” or “expropri
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Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC)
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58 3.1 European foreign investment
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60 zations and liberalization in La
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62 the profitability, on the electr
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64 America. Also the issue of human
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66 • Thirdly the WTO Dispute Sett
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68 to the U.S. trade power by rapid
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70 The largest trade balance defici
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72 OECD area by European companies.
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74 EDF, has issued a similar compla
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76 European automobile producers in
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78 But not only international law o
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80 ment,” which in the beginning
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82 4. 1 The free trade agreement be
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84 issues for us.” 233 On the oth
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86 capital flows” explicitly. The
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88 which also speaks out against th
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90 in Congress and encouraged the B
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92 studies in 2003 on the impact of
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94 The MEBF successfully works as a
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96 “We have tried to explain how
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98 4.2 The example of Brazil: Forei
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100 Brazilian Constitution. This wo
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102 countries through CC-5 accounts
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104 4.3 Brazil, foreign direct inve
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106 “Commercial Presence: The jur
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108 Providing cheaper access to wat
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110
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112 5.1 Foreign direct investment i
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114 The agreement on government pro
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116 5.2 The case of Chile: Foreign
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118 which was believed to be dead,
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120 c) The still pending Doha “De
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122 gesamtamerikanischen Freihandel
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124 · http://europa.eu.int/comm/co
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126 · http://www.citizen.org/ · h
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128 · http://www.rebrip.org.br ·
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130 um den Markt der wiederentdeckt
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132 · Torrent, Ramón: Acordos Int
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134 DIHK Deutscher Industrie- und H
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136 Lomé Lomé-Agreement between E
Page 138 and 139:
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