09.10.2013 Views

Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

and feet; atrophy with mottled hypo- and hyperpigmentation,<br />

dermatomal CALMs, photosensitivity, canities, acanthosis<br />

nigricans, dermatitis; cutaneous granulomas present as papules<br />

or nodules, red plaques with atrophy or ulceration Rook<br />

p.2095,1998, Sixth Edition; JAAD 10:431–438, 1984; Ann Intern<br />

Med 99:367–379, 1983<br />

Berlin syndrome – no vellus hairs; mottled pigmentation and<br />

leukoderma, flat saddle nose, thick lips, fine wrinkling around<br />

eyes and mouth (similar to Christ–Siemens ectodermal<br />

dysplasia); stunted growth, bird-like legs, mental retardation<br />

<strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 123:227–243, 1961<br />

Chediak–Higashi syndrome – speckled hyper- and<br />

hypopigmentation; lysosomal trafficking regulator gene (Lyst);<br />

defective microtubule-mediated lysosomal transfer JAAD<br />

49:S244–246, 2003<br />

Congenital dyschromia with erythrocyte, platelet, and<br />

tryptophan metabolic abnormalities JAAD 19:642–655, 1988<br />

Da Costa’s syndrome<br />

Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis – generalized reticulate<br />

hyperpigmentation; sweating disorders, decreased<br />

dermatoglyphics, alopecia, onychodystrophy, palmoplantar<br />

keratoses JAAD 50:S65–69, 2004<br />

Dowling–Degos disease (reticulated pigmented anomaly of the<br />

flexures) – dyschromatosis (reticulated pigmentation of axillae,<br />

groin, and other intertrigenous areas), pitted atrophic scars at<br />

corners and around mouth, freckles of vulva, comedo-like<br />

lesions BJD 147:568–571, 2002; JAAD 40:462–467, 1999;<br />

Clin Exp Dermatol 9:439–350, 1984<br />

Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria (reticulate<br />

acropigmentation of Dohi) – mutation in gene encoding<br />

adenosine deaminase AD 141:193–196, 2005; BJD<br />

150:633–639, 2004; BJD 144:162–168, 2001; JAAD<br />

43:113–117, 2000; Jpn J Dermatol 27:95–96, 1929; sunexposed<br />

areas only JAAD 10:1–16, 1984<br />

Dyschromatosis universalis with small stature and high-tone<br />

deafness Clin Exp Derm 2:45–48, 1977<br />

Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria – autosomal dominant,<br />

hyperpigmented macules in seborrheic regions, achromic macules<br />

or diffuse hypopigmentation, leukotrichia Ped Derm 19:523–526,<br />

2002; Ped Derm 17:70–72, 2000; BJD 85:66–70, 1971<br />

Dyskeratosis congenita (Zinsser–Cole–Engmann syndrome) –<br />

X-linked recessive – cutaneous atrophy and pigmentation J Med<br />

Genet 12:339–354, 1975<br />

Fanconi’s syndrome (pancytopenia with congenital defects) –<br />

generalized olive-brown hyperpigmentation, especially of lower<br />

trunk, flexures, and neck with depigmented macules (rain-drop<br />

like); hypoplastic anemia, slender build, short broad thumbs,<br />

tapered fingers, microcephaly, hypogonadism Semin Hematol<br />

4:233–240, 1967<br />

Generalized mottled pigmentation with postnatal blistering<br />

JAAD 50:S65–69, 2004<br />

Haber’s syndrome – persistent facial erythema, telangiectasias<br />

with mild induration, similar to rosacea; darkly pigmented black<br />

keratotic papules of axilla, neck, torso; pitted scars<br />

HOPP syndrome – hypotrichosis, striate, reticulated pitted<br />

palmoplantar keratoderma, acro-osteolysis, psoriasiform plaques,<br />

lingua plicata, onychogryphosis, ventricular arrhythmias,<br />

periodontitis BJD 150:1032–1033, 2004; BJD 147:575–581, 2002<br />

Hutchinson–Gilford syndrome (progeria) – mottled<br />

hyperpigmentation Am J Med Genet 82:242–248, 1999; J<br />

Pediatr 80:697–724, 1972<br />

Incontinentia pigmenti JAAD 50:S65–69, 2004<br />

Mendes de Costa syndrome – generalized reticulate<br />

hyperpigmentation on face and limbs, intraepidermal blisters,<br />

microcephaly, mental retardation, atrichia, short conical fingers<br />

JAAD 50:S65–69, 2004<br />

Mitochondrial disorders – erythematous photodistributed eruptions<br />

followed by mottled or reticulated hyperpigmentation; alopecia with<br />

or without hair shaft abnormalities including trichothiodystrophy,<br />

trichoschisis, tiger tail pattern, pili torti, longitudinal grooving, and<br />

trichorhexis nodosa Pediatrics 103:428–433, 1999<br />

Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome – autosomal<br />

dominant, punctate hyperpigmentation, waist, axillae, neck;<br />

hypohidrosis, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis; tooth enamel<br />

hypoplasia and nail anomalies JAAD 28:942–950, 1993; Clin<br />

Exp Dermatol Jun;1(2):127–140, 1976<br />

Photoleukomelanodermatitis of Kobori – dyschromic drug<br />

eruption after treatment with afloqualone, thiazides, tetracycline<br />

and ultraviolet exposure Bolognia, p.1003, 2003<br />

Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura – palmar pits<br />

J Dermatol 27:745–747, 2000; JAAD 40:462–467, 1999<br />

Unilateral dermatomal pigmentary dermatosis – segmental<br />

dyschromatosis JAAD 27:763–764, 1992<br />

Wende–Bauckus/Pegum – zones of normal, yellow-bronze, and<br />

black patches of hyperpigmentation; white macules of trunk<br />

Bolognia, p.1003, 2003<br />

Werner’s syndrome (pangeria) – mottled hyperpigmentation<br />

Medicine 45:177–221, 1966<br />

Westerhof syndrome Curr Prob Derm VII:143–198, 1995<br />

X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder with systemic<br />

manifestations (familial cutaneous amyloidosis) (Partington<br />

syndrome II) – X-linked; rare; Xp21–22; boys with generalized<br />

reticulated muddy brown pigmentation (dyschromatosis) with<br />

hypopigmented corneal dystrophy (dyskeratosis), coarse unruly<br />

hair, unswept eyebrows, silvery hair, hypohidrosis, recurrent<br />

pneumonia with chronic obstructive disease, clubbing; failure to<br />

thrive, female carriers with linear macular nevoid Blascko-esque<br />

hyperpigmentation Ped Derm 22:122–126, 2005; Semin Cut<br />

Med Surg 16:72–80, 1997; Am J Med Gen 10:65:1981<br />

Xeroderma pigmentosum Ped Derm 19:523–526, 2002;<br />

resembling dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria Ped Derm<br />

3:410–413, 1986<br />

Ziprkowski–Margolis syndrome – X-linked recessive; pigmentary<br />

dilution of hair and skin, sparing buttocks and genital areas; later<br />

multiple hyperpigmented macules with leopard-like appearance;<br />

deaf-mutism, heterochromic irides Bolognia, p.1003, 2003<br />

TOXINS<br />

Arsenic – diffuse pigmentation, especially of trunk; with<br />

depigmentation yielding rain-drop appearance Rook p.1785,<br />

1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Mustard gas AD 128:775–780, 1992<br />

TRAUMA<br />

Burns Burns 26:581–586, 2000<br />

Radiation dermatitis, chronic Acta DV 49:64–71, 1969<br />

DYSHIDROSIS<br />

DYSHIDROSIS 145<br />

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES<br />

OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION<br />

Allergic contact dermatitis – to nickel, poison ivy, preservatives,<br />

flowers Ned Tijdschrift Geneeskunde 135:1048–1049, 1991;<br />

Contact Dermatitis 23:203–204, 1990; systemic contact<br />

dermatitis – ethylenediamine<br />

Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis Rook p.3267–3268, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition; Cutis 33:490–491, 1984

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!