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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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PSYCHOCUTANEOUS<br />

Anorexia nervosa – acquired zinc deficiency Ped Derm<br />

9:268–271, 1992<br />

Factitial dermatitis Am J Ophthalmol 128:392–394, 1999<br />

SYNDROMES<br />

Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (NS) – xerosis/ichthyosis,<br />

eczematous dermatitis, alopecia, growth failure, hyperkeratotic<br />

papules, ulerythema ophryogenes, seborrheic dermatitis,<br />

CALMs, nevi, keratosis pilaris, autosomal dominant, patchy or<br />

widespread ichthyosiform eruption, sparse scalp hair and<br />

eyebrows and lashes, congenital lymphedema of the hands,<br />

redundant skin of the hands, short stature, abnormal facies,<br />

cardiac defects Ped Derm 17:231–234, 2000; JAAD 28:815–819,<br />

1993; AD 129:46–47, 1993; JAAD 22:920–922, 1990<br />

Dubowitz syndrome – autosomal recessive, erythema and<br />

scaling of face and extremities in infancy, sparse blond scalp<br />

and eyebrow hair, high pitched hoarse voice, delayed eruption<br />

of teeth, growth retardation, craniofacial abnormalities Am J<br />

Med Genet 63:277–289, 1996<br />

Glucagonoma syndrome – seborrheic dermatitis-like eruption<br />

JAAD 12:1032–1039, 1985<br />

Hyper-IgE syndrome Ped Derm 9:410–413, 1992<br />

Netherton’s syndrome<br />

Olmstead’s syndrome Am J Dis Child 383:757, 1927<br />

Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome Eur J Pediatr 152:998–1000, 1993<br />

TOXINS<br />

Acrodynia (pink disease) AD 124:107–109, 1988<br />

TRAUMA<br />

Airbag dermatitis J Dermatol 27:685–686, 2000<br />

Burn<br />

Radiation dermatitis<br />

VASCULAR<br />

Takayasu’s arteritis – scaly erythema<br />

FACIAL EDEMA<br />

JAAD 37:346–348, 1997; NEJM 328:1625–1631, 1993<br />

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES<br />

OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION<br />

Allergic contact dermatitis – latex Contact Dermatitis<br />

36:229–230, 1997; chronic facial edema due to palladium dental<br />

crowns<br />

Contact Dermatitis 40:226–227, 1999<br />

Angioedema JAAD 25:155–161, 1991<br />

Dermatomyositis Rook p.2558–2560, 1998, Sixth Edition;<br />

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 93:673–677, 1985<br />

Lupus erythematosus – systemic lupus erythematosus BJD<br />

135:355–362, 1996; Br J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 26:129–142,<br />

1988; Ann DV 113:1249–1250, 1986<br />

CONGENITAL<br />

Apert’s syndrome<br />

Cystic hygroma (lymphatic malformation)<br />

Facial hemihypertrophy<br />

Hemangioma<br />

Hurler’s syndrome<br />

Infantile cortical hyperostosis<br />

McCune–Albright syndrome<br />

Sturge–Weber syndrome<br />

DEGENERATIVE DISEASES<br />

FACIAL EDEMA 203<br />

Syringomyelia – hemifacial edema Clin Exp Dermatol 13:42–45,<br />

1988<br />

DRUGS<br />

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angioedema –<br />

face and oral mucosa BJD 136:153–158, 1997<br />

Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome Ped Derm<br />

19:142–145, 2002; phenytoin reaction Cutis 61:101–102, 1998<br />

Corticosteroids<br />

Drug eruptions, multiple drugs – including hypersensitivity<br />

syndromes, acute exanthematous pustular eruptions<br />

EXOGENOUS AGENTS<br />

Iododerma in chronic renal failure – marked facial edema and<br />

edema of eyelids; pustulovesicular eruption, pustules,<br />

pseudovesicles, vegetative plaques AD 140:1393–1398, 2004;<br />

JAAD 36:1014–1016, 1997; Clin Exp Dermatol 15:232–233,<br />

1990; BJD 97:567–569, 1977<br />

Peanut allergy Cutis 65:285–289, 2000<br />

Silicone granuloma<br />

Sodium hypochlorite irrigation during root canal<br />

AD 132:231–233, 1996<br />

INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS<br />

Actinomycosis<br />

African trypanosomiasis<br />

Anthrax – Bacillus anthracis; malignant pustule; face, neck,<br />

hands, arms; starts as papule then evolves into bulla on red<br />

base; then hemorrhagic crust with edema and erythema with<br />

small vesicles; edema of surrounding skin Ped Derm<br />

18:456–457, 2001; Br J Opthalmol 76:753–754, 1992; J Trop<br />

Med Hyg 89:43–45, 1986; Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex<br />

38:355–361, 1981<br />

Arenaviruses (hemorrhagic fevers) – Lassa fever (rats and<br />

mice) (West Africa), Junin virus (Argentine pampas), Machupo<br />

virus (Bolivian savannas), Guanarito virus (Venezuela), Sabia<br />

virus (Southeast Brazil), Whitewater virus (California, New<br />

Mexico), Tacaribe virus complex (mice) – swelling of face and<br />

neck, oral hemorrhagic bullae, red eyes JAAD 49:979–1000,<br />

2003<br />

Cowpox Tyring p.52, 2002<br />

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever – flushing and edema of<br />

face and neck Tyring p.425,440, 2002<br />

Ebola virus Tyring p.424, 2002<br />

Entomophthoromycosis<br />

Herpes simplex – eczema herpeticum (Kaposi’s varicelliform<br />

eruption) Arch Dis Child 60:338–343, 1985

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