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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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Juvenile plantar dermatosis Acta DV 58:531–534, 1978<br />

Keratosis lichenoides chronica JAAD 38:306–309, 1998<br />

Keratosis punctata – flexures<br />

Lichen planus<br />

Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus<br />

Lichen simplex chronicus<br />

Lichen striatus<br />

Marginal papular acrokeratodermas Dermatology 203:63–65,<br />

2001<br />

Music box spicules – spiny keratoderma, porokeratosis punctata<br />

palmaris et plantaris, multiple minute digitate hyperkeratoses<br />

Cutis 54:389–394, 1994; AD 125:816–819, 1989; JAAD<br />

18:431–436, 1988<br />

Necrolytic acral erythema – serpiginous, verrucous plaques of<br />

dorsal aspects of hands, legs; associated with hepatitis C<br />

infection JAAD 50:S121–124, 2004<br />

Onychogryphosis JAAD 26:521–531, 1992; acquired; inherited<br />

forms – autosomal dominant, congenital forms Neonatal<br />

Dermatology, p.510, 2001<br />

Palmoplantar keratoderma<br />

Palmoplantar pustulosis<br />

Pityriasis rubra pilaris<br />

Progressive symmetric erythrokeratoderma AD 122:434–440,<br />

1986<br />

Porokeratotic palmoplantar keratoderma discreta Clin Exp<br />

Dermatol 21:451–453, 1996; JAAD 10:679–682, 1984; Cutis<br />

20:711–713, 1977<br />

Prurigo nodularis – idiopathic or associated with lymphoma,<br />

peripheral T-cell lymphoma (Lennert’s lymphoma) Cutis<br />

51:355–358, 1993; Hodgkin’s disease <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a<br />

182:243–246, 1991; Ped Derm 7:136–139, 1990; gluten<br />

sensitive enteropathy BJD 95:89–92, 1976; AIDS JAAD<br />

33:837–838, 1995; uremia South Med J 68:138–141, 1975;<br />

depression, liver disease, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency<br />

Australas J Dermatol 32:151–157, 1991; malabsorption<br />

<strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 169:211–214, 1984; The Clinical Management of<br />

Itching; Parthenon; p.xvi, 2000<br />

Psoriasis Tyring p.348–349, 2002<br />

Terra firme (dermatosis neglecta) AD 135:728–729, 1999<br />

Tylosis<br />

SYNDROMES<br />

Congenital malalignment of the great toenail – thickened nails<br />

Rook p.2865, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Costello syndrome – warty papules around nose and mouth,<br />

legs, perianal skin; loose skin of neck, hands, and feet, thick<br />

palmoplantar surfaces, hypoplastic nails, short stature,<br />

craniofacial abnormalities Eur J Dermatol 9:533–536, 1999;<br />

Aust Paediat J 13:114–118, 1977<br />

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis – spiny hyperkeratosis of<br />

palms and soles Ped Derm 20:176–178, 2003<br />

Familial mandibuloacral dysplasia<br />

Greither’s syndrome – poikiloderma of face and extremities;<br />

warty keratoses over hands, feet, and legs; plantar<br />

keratoderma; normal nails and hair Hautarzt 9:364–369, 1958<br />

Haim–Munk syndrome – autosomal recessive; mutation in<br />

cathepsin C gene (like Papillon–Lefevre syndrome);<br />

palmoplantar keratoderma, scaly red patches on elbows, knees,<br />

forearms, shins, atrophic nails, gingivitis with destruction of<br />

periodontium, onychogryphosis, arachnodactyly, recurrent<br />

pyogenic infections BJD 152:353–356, 2005<br />

Hereditary (bullous) acrokeratotic poikiloderma of Weary<br />

(acrokeratotic poikiloderma) (Kindler’s syndrome?) – autosomal<br />

dominant – vesiculopustular eruption of hands and feet in<br />

infancy and childhood; extensive dermatitis in childhood,<br />

persistent poikiloderma sparing face, scalp and ears, verrucous<br />

papules of hands, feet, elbows, and knees AD 103:409–422,<br />

1971; pseudoainhum and sclerotic bands Int J Dermatol<br />

36:529–533, 1997; AD 103:409–422, 1971<br />

Hereditary callosities – blisters at periphery of calluses JAAD<br />

11:409–415, 1984<br />

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I – calluses<br />

over metatarsal heads which blister, necrose, and ulcerate Rook<br />

p.2779, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Incontinentia pigmenti: progressive persistent verrucous<br />

plaques; X-linked dominant. Xp28 or Xp11.21 locations; skin<br />

lesions present in 50% at birth and in 90% by 2 weeks of life;<br />

dental abnormalities in two-thirds of patients, ocular in 25–35%,<br />

and CNS defects in one-third JAAD 47:169–187, 2002; AD<br />

124:29–30, 1988<br />

Lipoid proteinosis (Urbach–Wiethe disease) – autosomal<br />

recessive; yellow verrucous plaques and nodules on<br />

extensor surfaces; asymptomatic visceral involvement of<br />

multiple organs; extracellular hyaline-like material in dermis;<br />

PAS positive and diastase resistant; probably represents<br />

glycoproteins and/or proteoglycan complexes BJD<br />

151:413–423, 2004; JID 120:345–350, 2003; BJD<br />

148:180–182, 2003; Hum Molec Genet 11:833–840, 2002;<br />

JAAD 39:149–171, 1998; Ped Derm 14:22–25, 1997;<br />

JAAD 21:599–601, 605, 1989<br />

Pachyonychia congenita Ped Derm 14:491–493, 1997<br />

Phakomatosis pigmentokeratotica – coexistence of an organoid<br />

nevus (epidermal nevus) and a contralateral segmental<br />

lentiginous or papular speckled lentiginous nevus Dermatology<br />

194:77–79, 1997<br />

Reiter’s syndrome – keratoderma blenorrhagicum Rook<br />

p.2765–2766, 1998; Semin Arthritis Rheum 3:253–286, 1974<br />

Rothmund–Thomson syndrome (poikiloderma congenitale) –<br />

autosomal recessive; hyperkeratotic lesions of hands,<br />

wrists, feet, and ankles Ped Derm 18:210–212, 2001;<br />

Am J Med Genet 22:102:11–17, 2001; Ped Derm<br />

18:210212, 2001; Ped Derm 16:59–61, 1999; Dermatol<br />

Clin 13:143–150, 1995; JAAD 27:75–762, 1992;<br />

JAAD 17:332–338, 1987<br />

Schwachman’s syndrome – neutropenia, malabsorption,<br />

failure to thrive; generalized xerosis, follicular hyperkeratosis,<br />

widespread dermatitis, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis Ped<br />

Derm 9:57–61, 1992; Arch Dis Child 55:531–547, 1980;<br />

J Pediatr 65:645–663, 1964<br />

Werner’s syndrome<br />

TOXINS<br />

Arsenical keratoses<br />

Foreign body granuloma<br />

TRAUMA<br />

HYPERKERATOTIC LESIONS OF THE FEET 251<br />

Dancers’ calluses<br />

Harpists’ fingers – paronychia with calluses of the sides and<br />

tips of fingers with onycholysis and subungual hemorrhage<br />

Rook p.903, 1998, Sixth Edition

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