Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

spot lentigo (reticulated black solar lentigo) AD 128:934–940,
1992
Nevus spilus
Penile lentigo JAAD 22:453–460, 1990
Vulvar lentigo Dermatol Clin 10:361–370, 1992;
JAAD 22:453–460, 1990
Zosteriform lentiginous nevus Textbook of Neonatal
Dermatology, p.383, 2001
PHOTODERMATOSES
PUVA-induced Clin Exp Dermatol 25:135–137, 2000;
Cutis 41:199–202, 1988; JID 81:459–463, 1983
Solar lentigines JAAD 36:444–447, 1997
Tanning bed lentigines JAAD 23:1029–1031, 1990;
JAAD 21:689–693, 1989
PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES
Epidermolysis bullosa – generalized atrophic benign EB
(GABEB) (mitis) – non-lethal junctional – generalized blistering
beginning in infancy; nevi or acquired macular pigmented
lesions with irregular borders AD 122:704–710, 1986
Generalized lentiginosis Ped Derm 21:139–145, 2004; Rook
p.1768, 1998, Sixth Edition
Lentiginosis
Lentiginosis perigenitoaxillaris Bolognia p.1763, 2003
Oral and pedal lentiginosis
Psoriasis – lentigines confined to resolving psoriatic plaque
Clin Exp Dermatol 19:380–382, 1994
Segmental lentiginosis (partial unilateral lentiginosis)
(unilateral lentiginosis) JAAD 44:387–390, 2001; Clin Exp
Dermatol 20:141–142, 1995; JAAD 29:693–695, 1993
SYNDROMES
Acquired sporadic generalized lentiginosis Eur J Dermatol
8:183–185, 1998
ANOTHER syndrome – alopecia, nail dystrophy, ophthalmic
complications, thyroid dysfunction, hypohidrosis, ephelides and
enteropathy, respiratory tract infections Clin Genet 35:237–242,
1989; J Pediatr 108:109–111, 1986
Bandler syndrome – autosomal dominant, Peutz–Jegher-like
lentigines; gastrointestinal bleeding with hemangiomas of small
intestine Bolognia p.982, 2003
Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome (macrocephaly
and subcutaneous hamartomas) (lipomas and hemangiomas) –
autosomal dominant pigmented macules of penis JAAD
53:639–643, 2005; AD 132:1214–1218, 1996; AD
128:1378–1386, 1992; Eur J Ped 148:122–125, 1988;
lipoangiomas (perigenital pigmented macules, macrocephaly)
AD 128:1378–1386,
1992; lipomas in Ruvalcaba–Myhre–Smith syndrome Ped
Derm 5:28–32, 1988; Ruvalcaba–Myhre–Smith syndrome –
pigmented penile macules, lipomas, angiolipomas,
macrocephaly, pseudopapilledema, hamartomas, lipid-storage
myopathy AD 132:1214–1218, 1996; Curr Prob Derm
VII:143–198, 1995; Pediatrics, 81:287–290, 1988
Cantu syndrome – autosomal dominant, lentigines on palms
and soles, and sun-exposed skin, palmoplantar hyperkeratotic
papules Curr Prob Derm VII:143–198, 1995
LENTIGINES 301
Carney complex (NAME/LAMB syndrome) – autosomal
dominant, multiple lentigines, melanocytic nevi, blue nevi,
cutaneous myxomas, psammomatous schwannoma, cardiac
myxomas, testicular Sertoli cell tumors, gynecomastia, myxoid
breast fibroadenomas, pituitary adenomas, thyroid disease,
adreno-cortical disease Molec Genet Metab 78:83, 2003;
Clin Endocrinol 86:4041, 2001; Curr Prob Derm VII:143–198,
1995; Medicine 64:270, 1985; conjunctival lentigines JAAD
42:145, 2000; epithelioid blue nevus and psammomatous
melanotic schwannoma Semin Diagn Pathol 15:216–224, 1998;
J Clin Invest 97:699–705, 1996; Dermatol Clin 13:19–25, 1995;
JAAD 10:72–82, 1984
Centrofacial lentiginosis – synophrys, high arched palate,
sacral hypertrichosis, spina bifida, scoliosis Rook p.1719, 1998,
Sixth Edition; BJD 94:39–43, 1976
Cowden’s disease – periorificial and acral pigmented macules
Bolognia p.982, 2003
Cronkhite–Canada syndrome – lentigo-like macules of face,
extremities, and diffuse pigmentation of palms; gastrointestinal
polyposis, malabsorption, alopecia, dystrophic nails
AD 135:212, 1999
Deafness Bolognia p.982, 2003
FACES syndrome (unique facies, anorexia, cachexia, eye, skin
lesions) J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 4:227–231, 1984
Fanconi’s anemia – freckle-like hyperpigmentation in
sun-exposed areas, abdomen, flexures, and genitals
Dermatol Clin 13:41–49, 1995
Gardner’s syndrome – lentigines of head and extremities
JAAD 45:940–942, 2001
Gastro-cutaneous syndrome – peptic ulcer/hiatal hernia,
multiple lentigines, café-au-lait macules, hypertelorism, myopia
Am J Med Genet 11:161–176, 1982
Gaucher’s disease – diffuse hyperpigmentation, easy tanning,
pigmented macules BJD 111:331–334, 1984
Halal syndrome – autosomal dominant; multiple lentigines,
café-au-lait macules, hypertelorism, myopia, hiatal hernia/peptic
ulcer Am J Med Genet 11:161–176, 1982
Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome – multiple lentigines and
ephelides
Inherited patterned lentiginosis in blacks – lentigines on face
and lips, buttocks and extremities AD 125:1231–1235, 1989
Laugier–Hunziker syndrome – macular pigmentation of lips and
buccal mucosa, melanonychia, genital macules JAAD
50:S70–74, 2004; J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 15:574–577,
2001; Hautarzt 42:512–515, 1991; Clin Exp Derm 15:111–114,
1990; Arch Belges Dermatol Syph 26:391–399, 1970
Lentiginosis with arterial dissection syndrome NEJM
332:576–579, 1995
Lentiginosis with cutaneous myxomas JAAD 44’282–284, 2001
Lentiginosis with osteochondromyxoma of bone Am J Surg
Pathol 25:164–1776, 2001
Lentiginosis with nevoid hypopigmentation BJD 144:188–189,
2001
Lentiginosis with testicular microlithiasis Clin Exp Dermatol
25:655–656, 2000
LEOPARD syndrome (multiple lentigines syndrome; Moynahan
syndrome) – autosomal dominant; generalized lentiginosis,
especially over neck and trunk; structural cardiac abnormalities,
cardiac symptoms, electrocardiographic abnormalities,
genitourinary abnormalities (gonadal hypoplasia, hypospadias,
delayed puberty), neurologic defects, cephalofacial
dysmorphism, short stature or low birth weight, skeletal