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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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Nailbed or nailplate hemorrhage<br />

Ruptured epidermoid cyst<br />

TATTOOS OR FOREIGN BODY DEPOSITION<br />

Acquired localized ochronosis<br />

Cosmetic tattoos<br />

Foreign body granuloma<br />

Mercury injections<br />

Minocycline – periungual pigmentation<br />

Silver nitrate cautery<br />

Silver particles<br />

Suture granuloma<br />

Tattoos<br />

Traumatic (graphite tattoo)<br />

INFECTIONS<br />

Mycetoma<br />

Plantar wart<br />

Tinea nigra<br />

ADNEXAL TUMORS<br />

Apocrine hidrocystoma<br />

Eccrine hidrocystoma<br />

Pigmented eccrine poroma<br />

Pigmented eccrine porocarcinoma<br />

Pigmented pilomatrixoma<br />

Plantar pseudochromhidrosis<br />

Trichilemmoma<br />

MELANONYCHIA<br />

JAAD 21:1165–1175, 1989<br />

SINGLE BAND<br />

NON-NEOPLASTIC<br />

Bacterial subungual infections – Pseudomonas aeruginosa,<br />

Klebsiella spp. – Proteus spp. – longitudinal melanonychia Derm<br />

Surg 27:580–584, 2001<br />

Bleomycin<br />

Blood – longitudinal melanonychia Derm Surg 27:580–584,<br />

2001<br />

Carpal tunnel syndrome<br />

Cyclophosphamide<br />

Doxorubicin<br />

Hydroxyurea JAAD 49:339–341, 2003<br />

5-fluorouracil, topical BJD 112:621–625, 1985<br />

Foreign body (subungual)<br />

Friction <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 174:280–284, 1987<br />

Laugier–Hunziker syndrome – one or more digits JAAD<br />

25:632–636, 1991<br />

Lichen planus BJD 113:369–374, 1985<br />

Longitudinal melanonychia striata – black<br />

Nail biting <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 181:126–128, 1990<br />

Onychomycosis – Trichophyton rubrum JAAD 31:311–316,<br />

1994; Scytalidium dimidiatum Dermatology 202:183–185,<br />

2001<br />

Phaeohyphomycosis of nail – Wangiella dermatitidis Clin Exp<br />

Derm 17:83–86, 1992<br />

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation<br />

Radiotherapy AD 139:1209–1214, 2003<br />

Subungual hemorrhage Ped Derm 21:462–465, 2004;<br />

hematoma – longitudinal melanonychia Derm Surg 27:580–584,<br />

2001<br />

Trauma, acute or chronic AD 139:1209–1214, 2003<br />

Verruca vulgaris<br />

Zidovudine<br />

NEOPLASTIC<br />

Atypical melanocytic hyperplasia – longitudinal melanonychia<br />

Derm Surg 27:580–584, 2001<br />

Basal cell carcinoma JAAD 16:229–233, 1987<br />

Blue nevus – common blue nevus of nail matrix AD<br />

139:1209–1214, 2003<br />

Bowen’s disease Cutis 72:305–309, 2003; JAAD 39:490–493,<br />

1998; JAAD 18:1359–1360, 1988<br />

Fibrous histiocytoma, subungual<br />

Keratosis, subungual of the nail bed BJD 140:730–733, 1999<br />

Lentigo simplex – longitudinal melanonychia Derm Surg<br />

27:580–584, 2001<br />

Melanocytic hyperplasia, benign – longitudinal melanonychia<br />

Derm Surg 27:580–584, 2001<br />

Melanocytic nevus – longitudinal melanonychia Derm Surg<br />

27:580–584, 2001; nail matrix nevi JAAD 34:765–771, 1996;<br />

junctional nevus Ped Derm 21:462–465, 2004; multiple<br />

congenital melanocytic nevi JAAD 27:853–854, 1992; spotted<br />

grouped pigmented nevi Act DV 56:345–351, 1976; deep<br />

penetrating nevus AD 139:1608–1610, 2003; recurrent nevus<br />

phenomenon<br />

Melanoma Derm Surg 27:294–295, 2001; BJD 143:431–434,<br />

2000; Ann Surg 161:545–552, 1987; Cancer 46:2492–2504,<br />

1980; melanoma in situ AD 140:1102–1106, 2004<br />

Metastatic breast carcinoma Ghatan p.82, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Metastatic melanoma<br />

Mucous cyst<br />

Proliferation of normal melanocytes<br />

Postoperative recurrent/persistent melanocytosis<br />

MULTIPLE BANDS<br />

NON-NEOPLASTIC<br />

MELANONYCHIA 335<br />

Acanthosis nigricans Ghatan p.82, 2002, Second Edition<br />

AIDS AD 134:1216–1220, 1998; Tyring p.366, 2002; Int J Derm<br />

16:615–630, 1987<br />

Acrotherium nigrum<br />

Addison’s disease Ped Derm 21:462–465, 2004

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