Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

354 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1
Epstein–Barr virus infection, acute respiratory distress
syndrome, acute intravascular coagulation, plasmapheresis
BJD 151:502–504, 2004; JAAD 47:766–769, 2002; Br J Surg
87:266–272, 2000; Thromb Haemost 78:785–790, 1997;
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 7:1291–1300, 1993; AD 128:105,
108, 1992; AD 123:1701a–1706a, 1987; with mutation of
prothrombin gene NEJM 340:735, 1999; with familial type II
protein C deficiency Am J Hematol 29:226–229, 1988; with
acquired protein C deficiency Intensive Care Med 27:1555,
2001; with protein S deficiency Haemostasis 28:25–30, 1998;
with Factor V Leiden and protein S deficiency Clin Lab
Haematol 23:261–264, 2001; intravascular coagulation necrosis
JAAD 25:882–888, 1991; late onset coumarin warfarin necrosis
Am J Hematol 57:233–237, 1998
Cyclophosphamide BJD 143:1356–1358, 2000
Daunorubicin extravasation Oncol Nurs Forum 25:67–70, 1998
Depo-Provera – intramuscular BJD 143:1356–1358, 2000
Dextran injections – intramuscular AD 124:1722–1723, 1988
Doxorubicin hydrochloride Pharmazie 48:772–775, 1993
DPT vaccination site – embolia cutis medicamentosa
(Nicolau syndrome) Actas Dermosifiliogr 95:133–134, 2004
Calcium salts – IV
Dextrose – IV
Dopamine – IV
Ergot poisoning Rook p.2231, 1998, Sixth Edition
Enoxaparin Ann Intern Med 125:521–522, 1996
Epidural blockade – necrosis of lower extremities
Can J Anaesth 35:628–630, 1988
Epinephrine-containing cream Br J Clin Pract 38:191, 1984
Fluorescein extravasation Retina 7:89–93, 1987
5-fluorouracil – epidermal necrosis of psoriatic plaques following
intravenous 5-FU BJD 147:824–825, 2002
Flunitrazepam abuse Acta DV 79:171, 1999
G-CSF – necrotizing vasculitis Ped Derm 17:205–207, 2000
Heparin necrosis Br J Haematol 111:992, 2000; Ann R
Coll Surg Engl 81:266–269, 1999; JAAD 37:854–858, 1997;
NEJM 336:588–589, 1997; Nephron 68:133–137, 1994; low
molecular weight heparin Ann Haematol 77:127–130, 1998; at
injection site Dermatology 196:264–265, 1998; Thromb
Haemost 78:785–790, 1997; Australas J Dermatol 36:201–203,
1995; eschar and ulceration JAAD 47:766–769, 2002
Hydantoin (Dilantin) extravasation
Hypertonic saline extravasation J Derm Surg Oncol
19:641–646, 1993
Infusion leakage in the newborn Br J Plast Surg 54:396–399,
2001
Interferon-α injection site JAAD 37:118–120, 1997; pegylated
interferon alpha JAAD 53:62–66, 2005
Interferon-β JAAD 37:553–558, 1997; Dermatology 195:52–53,
1997
Interleukin-2 JAAD 29:66–70, 1993
Interleukin-3 BJD 143:1356–1358, 2000
Intra-articular anesthesia BJD 143:1356–1358, 2000
Levophed ischemic necrosis
Mannitol – IV
Methadone BJD 143:1356–1358, 2000
Methotrexate necrosis BMJ 299:980–981, 1989; S Afr Med J
72:888, 1987
Nafcillin – IV
Norepinephrine – IV BJD 143:1356–1358, 2000
Oxymetazoline – intra-arterial injection AD 138:1296–1298,
2002
Parenteral nutrition formulation extravasation J Miss State Med
Assoc 40:307–311, 1999
Phenergan injection
Phenytoin – IV JAAD 28:360–363, 1993
Photodynamic therapy Photochem Photobiol 68:575–583, 1998
Potassium salts – IV
Quinine sulfate – acral necrosis Hautarzt 51:332–335, 2000
Radio-opaque dye – IV
Sertraline – giant bulla with necrosis BJD 150:164–166, 2004
Sodium bicarbonate – IV
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate extravasation J Derm Surg Oncol
19:641–646, 1993
Streptokinase – IV BMJ 309:378, 1994
Toxic epidermal necrolysis JAAD 40:458–461, 1999; JAAD
23:870–875, 1990
Tumor necrosis factor J Inflamm 47:180–189, 1995
Vaccination – DPT – livedoid skin necrosis (Nicolau syndrome)
BJD 137:1030–1031, 1997
Vasoconstricting agents Ghatan p.31, 2002, Second Edition
Vasopressin BJD 143:1356–1358, 2000; Dermatology
195:271–273, 1997; Cutis 57:330–332, 1996; JAAD
15:393–398, 1986; scrotal and abdominal skin necrosis Dig Dis
Sci 30:46–464, 1985
Vinorelbine extravasation Tumori 86:289–292, 2000
EXOGENOUS AGENTS
Acids and alkali Rook p.867, 1998, Sixth Edition
Alcohol – percutaneous absorption and necrosis in a preterm
infant Arch Dis Child 57:477–479, 1982
Antiseptics (isopropyl alcohol) – in newborn Pediatrics
68:587–588, 1981
Calcium – percutaneous calcium salts (calcium chloridecontaining
EEG paste on abraded scalp skin) Ped Derm
15:27–30, 1998; Dermatologica 181:324–326, 1990
Collagen implant (bovine) – Zyderm or Zyplast JAAD
25:319–326, 1991; sterile abscesses with local necrosis
JAAD 25:319–326, 1991
Dequalinium (quaternary ammonium antibacterial agent) –
necrotizing ulcers of the penis Trans St John’s Hosp Dermatol
Soc 51:46–48, 1965
Drug abuse NEJM 277:473–475, 1967
Orthopedic braces Am J Orthop 27:371–372, 1998
Hepatitis B virus vaccine – Arthus reaction Clin Inf Dis
33:906–908, 2001
Hydrofluoric acid Ann DV 122:512–513, 1995
Intra-arterial injections Rook p.2231, 1998, Sixth Edition
Irritant contact dermatitis
Naphtha (charcoal lighter fluid), subcutaneous injection
Am J Emerg Med 16:508–511, 1998
Phosphoric acid Rook p.867, 1998, Sixth Edition
PPD NEJM 295:1263, 1976
Sclerotherapy – high-concentration sclerotherapy for varicose
veins Dermatol Surg 26:535–542, 2000
Silicone, injected AD 141:13–15, 2005; Derm Surg 27:198–200,
2001
Tibial cement extrusion J Arthroplasty 13:826–829, 1998
Tongue ring – mucosal necrosis