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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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Osteoarthritis<br />

Osteomalacia<br />

Polymyositis<br />

Porphyria cutanea tarda<br />

Progeria<br />

Psoriasis<br />

Pycnodysostosis<br />

Raynaud’s disease<br />

Reiter’s disease<br />

Rheumatoid arthritis<br />

Sarcoidosis<br />

Scleroderma<br />

Sézary syndrome<br />

Sjögren’s syndrome<br />

Syphilis<br />

Vinyl chloride toxicity<br />

Werner’s syndrome<br />

AINHUM<br />

TRUE AINHUM<br />

Dactylosis spontanea – ainhum NY State Med J 81:1779–1781,<br />

1981; J Am Podiatr Assoc 61:44–54, 1971; Ann Trop Med<br />

Parasitol 55:314–320, 1961; Ann Surg 132:312–314, 1950<br />

Familial ainhum JAMA 76:560, 1921<br />

PSEUDOAINHUM<br />

JAAD 44:381-384, 2001<br />

Acral keratoderma JAAD 44:381–384, 2001<br />

Alcoholic toxic polyneuropathy Z Hautkr 55:349–354, 1980<br />

Amniocentesis<br />

Amnion rupture malformation sequence (congenital ring<br />

constrictions and intrauterine amputations; amniotic<br />

band syndrome); after amniocentesis Int J Dermatol<br />

27:312–314, 1988<br />

Arteriovenous malformation Bolognia p.1624, 2003<br />

Autosomal recessive ectodermal dysplasia with<br />

cataracts, alopecia and sclerodactyly Am J Hum Genet<br />

32:500–503, 1989<br />

Burns JAAD 44:381–384, 2001<br />

Buschke–Fischer–Brauer keratoderma (punctate palmoplantar<br />

keratoderma) (keratodermia palmo-plantaris papulosa)<br />

(keratodermia palmoplantare papuloverrucoides progressiva)<br />

(keratosis hereditarium dissipatum palmare et plantare) – clinical<br />

subtypes include pinhead papules, spiky filiform lesions, dense<br />

round 1–2-mm papules, clavus-like lesions, hard warty masses,<br />

cupuliform lesions, and focal translucent lesions BJD 128:104–105,<br />

1993; JAAD 8:700–702, 1983; Hum Genet 60:14–19, 1982; with<br />

ainhum Actas Dermosifiliogr 73:105–110, 1982<br />

Carpal tunnel syndrome BJD 150:166–167, 2004<br />

Clouston’s disease Int J Dermatol 29:225–226, 1990<br />

Cold injury – frostbite JAAD 44:381–384, 2001; Rook p.2071,<br />

1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Congenital ichthyosiform dermatosis with linear keratotic<br />

flexural papules and sclerosing palmoplantar keratoderma<br />

AD 125:103–106, 1989<br />

Congenital pseudoainhum AD 105:434–438, 1972; Ulster<br />

Med J 34:99–102, 1965; to be differentiated from aplasia of the<br />

AINHUM 27<br />

limbs with rudimentary digits, acromelia (part of limb does not<br />

develop), hypoplasia (poorly developed limb parts) Rook<br />

p.2071, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Congenital sensory neuropathy with anhidrosis Ped Derm<br />

11:231–236, 1994; JAAD 21:736–739, 1989<br />

Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis hyperkeratosis<br />

et mutilans – infantile bullae, reticular hyperpigmentation of<br />

flexures, punctate palmoplantar keratoderma, ainhum-like<br />

contraction, periodontopathy<br />

Diabetes mellitus Ghatan p.149, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Ehlers–Danlos syndrome<br />

Epidermal nevus syndrome Ped Derm 349–352, 2002<br />

Ergot poisoning JAAD 44:381–384, 2001<br />

Erythropoietic porphyria<br />

Erythropoietic protoporphyria BJD 118:113–116, 1988<br />

Factitial dermatitis Rook p.2071, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Focal acral hyperkeratosis and angiodysplasia with<br />

pseudoainhum J R Soc Med 78 (Suppl 11) 13–15, 1985<br />

Hair/thread tourniquet syndrome Ped Derm 19:555–556, 1988<br />

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type II JAAD<br />

21:736–739, 1989<br />

Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis and sclerosing keratoderma<br />

(KLICK syndrome) – autosomal recessive; erythroderma,<br />

palmoplantar keratoderma, ainhum, red elbows and knees BJD<br />

153:461, 2005; Acta DV 77:225–227, 1997; Am J Hum Genet<br />

61:581–589, 1997<br />

Keratosis palmoplantaris (Unna–Thost type?) with polydactyly<br />

and eosinophilia <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 138:39–44, 1969<br />

Kindler’s syndrome (hereditary bullous acrokeratotic poikiloderma<br />

of Weary–Kindler) Int J Dermatol 36:529–533, 1997<br />

Lamellar ichthyosis Ped Derm 21:181, 2004; Ann DV<br />

128:1037–1039, 2001<br />

Leprosy JAAD 44:381–384, 2001<br />

Loricrin keratoderma – ichthyosis, palmoplantar keratoderma,<br />

pseudoainhum Ped Derm 19:285–292, 2002<br />

Lupus erythematosus, discoid J Dermatol 25:275–276, 1998<br />

Mal de Meleda (keratosis palmoplantaris transgrediens<br />

et progressiens Curr Prob Derm 14:71–116, 2002; Ped Derm<br />

14:186–191, 1997; BJD 128:207–212, 1993; Dermatology<br />

184:78–82, 1992<br />

Morphea Acta DV (Stockh) 76:162, 1996<br />

Neuropathy – alcohol-toxic polyneuropathy Z Hautkr<br />

55:349–354, 1980<br />

Olmsted syndrome Ped Derm 21:603–605, 2004; Ped Derm<br />

20:323–326, 2003; BJD 136:935–938, 1997; AD 132:797–800,<br />

1996; AD 131:738–739, 1995; JAAD 10:600–610, 1984<br />

Pachyonychia congenita JAAD 44:381–384, 2001<br />

Palmoplantar keratoderma of Gamborg Nielsen JAAD<br />

44:381–384, 2001<br />

Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert – autosomal dominant;<br />

palmoplantar erythema and keratoderma with transgrediens<br />

distribution, intertriginous hyperkeratosis, pseudo-ainhum with<br />

spontaneous amputations Curr Prob Derm 14:71–116, 2002;<br />

JAAD 44:381–384, 2001; JAAD 18:75–86, 1988<br />

Papillon–Lefevre syndrome JAAD 51:S134–136, 2004<br />

Pityriasis rubra pilaris Actas Dermosifiliogr 64:245–248, 1974<br />

Plica neuropathica, hair matting, schizophrenia Cutis<br />

28:629–630, 1981<br />

Porokeratosis of Mibelli Cutis 49:129–130, 1992<br />

Post-traumatic scars Ped Derm 19:555–556, 2002<br />

Progressive symmetric erythrokeratoderma Am J Hum Genet<br />

61:581–589, 1997

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