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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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Muckle–Wells syndrome Am J Med Genet 53:72–74, 1994;<br />

AD 126:940–944, 1990<br />

Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical<br />

adenopathy syndrome (PFAPA) J Pediatr 135:98–101, 1999;<br />

J Ped Hem Onc 25:212–218, 1996; Ped Inf Dis J 8:186–187,<br />

1989; J Pediatr 110:43–46, 1987<br />

Reiter’s syndrome – erosions with marginal erythema; circinate<br />

erosions NEJM 309:1606–1615, 1983; Semin Arthritis Rheum<br />

3:253–286, 1974; Dtsch Med Wochenschr 42:1535–1536, 1916<br />

Riley–Day syndrome<br />

Rowell’s syndrome – lupus erythematosus and erythema<br />

multiforme-like syndrome – papules, annular targetoid lesions,<br />

vesicles, bullae, necrosis, ulceration, oral ulcers; perniotic<br />

lesions JAAD 21:374–377, 1989<br />

Shedding oral mucosa syndrome Cutis 54:323–326, 1996<br />

Sweet’s syndrome JAAD 31:535–556, 1994; JAAD 23:503–507,<br />

1990<br />

Van der Woude syndrome – congenital pits and sinuses of lips<br />

TOXINS<br />

Arsenic poisoning – acute; stomatitis BJD 149:757–762, 2003<br />

Mercury poisoning (acrodynia) – oral, perioral ulceration<br />

AD 124:107–109, 1988<br />

TRAUMA<br />

Burns – pizza burn of tongue or palate Rook p.3069, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition; chemical burn<br />

Cheek biting J Prosthet Dent 67:581–582, 1992<br />

Child abuse – ulcer of upper labial frenulum Rook p.3069, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

Dentures J Oral Pathol 10:65–80, 1981<br />

Electrical burn<br />

Endotracheal tube insertion – lip ulcer<br />

Facial trauma Rook p.3069, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Injection<br />

Intubation Chest 74:317–318, 1978<br />

Lye<br />

Neurolytic mandibular nerve block Reg Anesth Pain Med<br />

24:188–189, 1999<br />

Neutrophilic ulcer Proc Finn Dent Soc 72:23–26, 1976<br />

Oral sex Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2:217–219, 1981<br />

Orthodontic treatment – traumatic ulcers Community Dent Oral<br />

Epidemiol 17:154–157, 1989<br />

Overuse of mouthwash Cutis 64:131–134, 1999<br />

Radiation stomatitis Clin Oncol 8:15–24, 1996; J Oral Pathol<br />

Med 18:167–171, 1989<br />

Radiation recall stomatitis<br />

Riga–Fede disease – affects teething infants aged less than two<br />

years and is always associated with local trauma (teeth);<br />

clinically and histopathologically resembles traumatic<br />

eosinophilic ulcer of the oral mucosa JAAD 47:445–447, 2002;<br />

J Ped 116:1742–1743, 1990<br />

Seizure<br />

Smoking – palatal erosions<br />

Trauma<br />

Traumatic eosinophilic ulcer of the oral mucosa – rarely<br />

recognized in clinical practice, it presents as a painless ulcer or<br />

indurated lesion on the tongue or buccal mucosa which heals<br />

ORAL MUCOSA, VERRUCOUS AND VEGETATING LESIONS 423<br />

spontaneously within one month; easily confused with<br />

squamous cell carcinoma; cause is unknown, but it is often<br />

associated with local trauma; mixed cell inflammatory infiltrate,<br />

mainly eosinophils beneath the ulcerated surface Oral Oncol<br />

33:375–379, 1997; Cutis 57:349–351, 1996<br />

VASCULAR DISEASES<br />

Calibre-persistent artery of lip – persistent ulcer of the lip<br />

JAAD 46:256–259, 2002; BJD 113:757–760, 1985; J Oral<br />

Pathol 9:137–144, 1980<br />

Giant cell arteritis – ulcer of lip J Oral Maxillofac Surg<br />

51:581–583, 1993<br />

Necrotizing vasculitis with HIV disease J Oral Maxillofac Surg<br />

50:1000–1003, 1992<br />

Polyarteritis nodosa Oral Surg 56:597–601, 1983<br />

Wegener’s granulomatosis – oral erosions, ulcers, perforation of<br />

nasal septum, ulcers or perforation of hard palate JAAD<br />

48:311–340, 2003; JAAD 49:335–337, 2003; Ann Otol Rhinol<br />

Laryngol 107:439–445, 1998; AD 130:861–867, 1994; Oral Surg<br />

Oral Med Oral Pathol 46:53–63, 1978<br />

ORAL MUCOSA, VERRUCOUS<br />

AND VEGETATING LESIONS<br />

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES<br />

OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION<br />

Lupus erythematosus – discoid lupus erythematosus<br />

BJD 121:727–741, 1989<br />

Pemphigus vegetans<br />

DRUGS<br />

Black hairy tongue<br />

Bromides<br />

Iodides<br />

INFECTIONS<br />

Bartonellosis<br />

Bejel<br />

Candida – chronic hyperplastic candidiasis Tyring p.339, 2002;<br />

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 56:388–395, 1983; chronic<br />

mucocutaneous candidiasis Annu Rev Med 32:491–497, 1981<br />

Coccidioidomycosis<br />

Histoplasmosis BJD 133:472–474, 1995<br />

Leishmaniasis<br />

Leprosy<br />

Mycobacterium tuberculosis – tuberculosis verrucosa<br />

Oral hairy leukoplakia<br />

Paracoccidioidomycosis – granulomatous friable lesions<br />

(blackberry stomatitis) Rook p.1149,1370, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Pinta<br />

Rhinoscleroma – Klebsiella rhinoscleromatous (Frisch bacillus)<br />

exudative stage with rhinorrhea; then proliferative stage with<br />

exuberant friable granulation tissue of nose, pharynx, larynx;<br />

progresses to nodules; then fibrotic stage Acta Otolaryngol<br />

105:494–499, 1988; Cutis 40:101–103, 1987

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