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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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Porokeratosis of Mibelli of the scalp <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a<br />

134:269–272, 1967<br />

Pseudomonilethrix<br />

Pseudopelade of Brocq (S) JAAD 50:25–32, 2004; Curr Prob<br />

Derm VIII:97–136, 1996<br />

Psoriasis – tinea amientacea Clin Exp Dermatol 2:137–143,<br />

1977; pustular psoriasis, erythrodermic psoriasis Rook p.1601,<br />

1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Self-healing collodion baby (lamellar ichthyosis of the newborn)<br />

Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology p.493, 2001<br />

Syringolymphoid hyperplasia JAAD 49:1177–1180, 2003<br />

Telogen effluvium Rook p.2913–2914, 1998, Sixth Edition;<br />

Cutis 21:543–544, 1978; of the newborn AD 83:175–198,<br />

1961<br />

Triangular alopecia Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.494,<br />

2001<br />

Trichomalacia – increased hair fragility Ghatan p.70, 2002,<br />

Second Edition<br />

Trichoptilosis – increased hair fragility Ghatan p.70, 2002,<br />

Second Edition<br />

Trichorrhexis invaginata (bamboo hair)<br />

Trichorrhexis nodosa – increased hair fragility JAAD<br />

16:1–24, 1987<br />

Trichothiodystrophy – BIDS, IBIDS, PIBIDS, Pollitt syndrome,<br />

Sabinas syndrome, trichothiodystrophy with immune defects;<br />

increased hair fragility JAAD 53:S130–134, 2005; JAAD<br />

20:195–202, 1989<br />

Vertical alopecia (circumscribed non-scarring alopecia of<br />

vertex) Rook p.2912, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

X-linked dominant ichthyosis (Happle’s syndrome)<br />

(Conradi–Hünermann syndrome) – chondrodysplasia punctata,<br />

ichthyosis, cataract syndrome; collodion baby or ichthyosiform<br />

erythroderma; Blaschko pattern of erythroderma and scaling;<br />

plantar hyperkeratosis; resolves with time to reveal swirls of fine<br />

scale, linear hyperpigmentation, follicular atrophoderma of arms<br />

and legs, cicatricial alopecia; skeletal defects with short stature,<br />

severe autosomal rhizomelic type; X-linked recessive variant<br />

Rook p.1520, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

PSYCHOCUTANEOUS DISEASE<br />

Anorexia nervosa – diffuse non-scarring alopecia Rook p.2795,<br />

1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Delusions of parasitosis<br />

Factitial alopecia Ped Derm 21:205–211, 2004; Rook<br />

p.2800–2802, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Trichoteiromania – obsessive rubbing of hair Dtsch Dermatol<br />

Ges 1:22–28, 2003; Eur J Dermatol 11:369–371, 2001<br />

Trichotemnomania – obsessive cutting of hair JAAD<br />

52:157–159, 2005; Hautarzt 22:335–337, 1971; Hautarzt<br />

19:551–553, 1968<br />

Trichotillomania JAAD 46:807–821, 2002; Curr<br />

Prob Derm VIII:97–136, 1996; J Clin Psychol Psychiatry<br />

32:401–409, 1991; follicular hyperkeratosis BJD<br />

145:1034–1035, 2001<br />

SYNDROMES<br />

ACD mental retardation syndrome Am J Med Genet<br />

13:383–387, 1982<br />

Acrocephalopolysyndactyly<br />

ALOPECIA 33<br />

Adams–Oliver syndrome<br />

Alopecia–anosmia–deafness–hypogonadism syndrome Am J<br />

Med Genet 26:925–927, 1987<br />

Alopecia, epilepsy, oligophrenia syndrome of Moynahan Proc R<br />

Soc Med 55:411–412, 1962<br />

Alopecia, contractures, mental retardation, dwarfism syndrome<br />

Alopecia, keratosis pilaris, cataracts, and psoriasis JAAD<br />

21:351–357, 1989<br />

Alopecia–mental retardation syndrome J Med Genet 20:64–65,<br />

1983<br />

Alopecia, psychomotor epilepsy, pyorrhea, mental retardation<br />

Clin Genet 11:13–17, 1977<br />

Alopecia and structural abnormalities of the nose and hands<br />

Alopecia–onychodysplasia–hypohidrosis–deafness<br />

syndrome – small teeth, thick dystrophic toenails,<br />

hypohidrosis, hyperkeratosis of palms and soles, elbows and<br />

knees, sensorineural deafness Hum Hered 27:127–337, 1977<br />

Chondroectodermal dysplasia (Ellis van Creveld syndrome)<br />

Ped 26:301–309, 1960<br />

Coffin–Siris syndrome Am J Dis Child 119:433–439, 1970<br />

Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Clouston’s syndrome) J Can<br />

Med Ass 21:18–31, 1929<br />

Langer–Gideon syndrome Orthop Rev 21:31–35, 1992<br />

Larsen’s syndrome J Ped 37:574–581, 1950<br />

Neu–Laxova syndrome – resembles harlequin fetus;<br />

resembles restrictive dermopathy<br />

Oral facial digital syndrome Arch Dis Child 44:729–731, 1969<br />

Tricho–onychodental dysplasia Oral Surg 46:376–385, 1978<br />

Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome JAAD 31:331–336, 1994<br />

Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Christ–Siemens–Touraine<br />

syndrome) J Dermatol 26:44–47, 1999; X-linked recessive –<br />

premature aged appearance with soft, dry, finely wrinkled<br />

skin, especially around eyes; absent or reduced sweating,<br />

sparse fine scalp hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, and total or partial<br />

anodontia with conical pointed teeth Ped Derm 19:226, 2002;<br />

J Med Genet 28:181–185, 1991; autosomal recessive<br />

Ped Derm 7:242, 1990; carrier state of X-linked anhidrotic<br />

ectodermal dysplasia<br />

Ankyloblepharon, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip and<br />

palate syndrome (AEC syndrome) (Hay–Wells syndrome) –<br />

hair sparse, coarse, wiry or absent, dystrophic nails,<br />

dystrophic widely spaced pointed teeth are shed early,<br />

chronic scalp erosions in early childhood Ped Derm<br />

19:226, 2002; Ped Derm 14:149–150, 1997; BJD<br />

94:287–289, 1976<br />

Anonychia with bizarre flexural pigmentation – autosomal<br />

dominant, absent nails, dry peeling palmoplantar skin, coarse<br />

and sparse frontal hair; mottled hyper- and hypopigmentation of<br />

the axillae, groin, and natal cleft BJD 92:469–474, 1975<br />

ANOTHER syndrome – alopecia, nail dystrophy, ophthalmic<br />

complications, thyroid dysfunction, hypohidrosis, ephelides and<br />

enteropathy, respiratory tract infections Clin Genet 35:237–242,<br />

1989; J Pediatr 108:109–111, 1986<br />

Atrichia congenita with papular lesions – autosomal<br />

recessive; infantile hair loss, follicular papules; follicular<br />

cysts and milia-like lesions AD 139:1591–1596, 2003; JAAD<br />

47:519–523, 2002; Ped Derm 19:155–158, 2002; Eur J<br />

Dermatol 11:375–377, 2001; Dermatology 185:284–288,<br />

1992; <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 108:114–121, 1954; atrichia with keratin<br />

cysts – face, neck, scalp then trunk and extremities Ann DV<br />

121:802–804, 1994<br />

Baraitser syndrome (premature aging with short stature and<br />

pigmented nevi) – lack of facial subcutaneous fat, fine hair,<br />

hypospadias, dental abnormalities, hepatomegaly J Med Genet<br />

25:53–56, 1988; J Med Genet 20:64–75, 1983

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