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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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XXYY syndrome – features of Klinefelter’s; sparse body hair;<br />

also multiple angiomas, acrocyanosis, and premature peripheral<br />

vascular disease AD 94:695–698, 1966<br />

Yunis–Varon syndrome (dysplastic clavicles, sparse hair, digital<br />

anomalies) – anonychia Am J Dis Child 134:649–653, 1980<br />

Zunich neuroectodermal syndrome Ped Derm 13:363–371, 1996<br />

TOXINS<br />

Arsenic poisoning – acute BJD 149:757–762, 2003; anagen<br />

effluvium Ghatan p.67, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Bismuth Rook p.2916, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Boric acid (pesticides) – anagen effluvium JAAD 44:599–602, 2001<br />

Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome (L-tryptophan related) –<br />

morphea, urticaria, papular lesions; arthralgia BJD<br />

127:138–146, 1992; Int J Dermatol 31:223–228, 1992; Mayo<br />

Clin Proc 66:457–463, 1991; Ann Intern Med 112:758–762,<br />

1990; JAAD 23:1063–1069, 1990<br />

Mercury and other heavy metals – anagen effluvium<br />

Phenyl glycidyl ether inhalation J Toxicol Environ Health<br />

3:859–869, 1977<br />

TRAUMA<br />

Accidental trauma Rook p.2927, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Balance beam alopecia AD 114:968, 1978<br />

Burns (S and NS) – thermal, electrical, radiation, chemical<br />

Clin Dermatol 18:735–743, 2000<br />

Cephalohematoma Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.494,<br />

2001<br />

Cosmetic alopecia mechanica (hairdressing procedures) – hair<br />

straightening, brush roller alopecia, hot comb alopecia Rook<br />

p.2927, 1998, Sixth Edition; Dermatol Clin 6:387–395, 1988<br />

Fetal intravenous needle (S) Clin Exp Dermatol 4:197–199, 1979<br />

Fetal scalp electrode (S) Am J Obstet Gynecol 129:351–360,<br />

1977; perinatal fetal scalp monitor – scarring alopecia AD<br />

135:697–703, 1999<br />

Fluoroscopically guided vascular surgery – non-scarring<br />

alopecia AD 135:1555–1556, 1999<br />

Forceps delivery Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.494, 2001<br />

Frictional alopecia<br />

Head injuries Rook p.2919, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Mechanical trauma (S and NS) – brush alopecia, hair weaving,<br />

massage, water slides, gymnasts, breakdancing, headphones<br />

Cutis 67:399–400, 2001<br />

Neonatal occipital alopecia – rubbing Textbook of Neonatal<br />

Dermatology, p.494, 2001<br />

Postoperative alopecia (pressure-induced alopecia) Cutis<br />

54:21–22, 1994 (S and NS); Ped Derm 10:32–33, 1993; surgery<br />

in Trendelenburg position; cardiac surgery J Thorac Cardiovasc<br />

Surg 71:342–345, 1976; Anesthesiology 25:869–871, 1964<br />

Radiodermatitis (S and NS) – acute radiation gives anagen<br />

effluvium; chronic radiation dermatitis Rook p.2940, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

Scalp vein infusion – extensive cicatricial alopecia Clin Exp<br />

Dermatol 4:197–199, 1979<br />

Surgical embolization – occipital scalp necrosis and scarring<br />

Surg Neurol 25:357–366, 1988<br />

Traction alopecia (NS and S) Curr Prob Derm VIII:97–136,<br />

1996; Dermatol Clin 6:387–395, 1988<br />

VASCULAR<br />

Atherosclerosis – loss of hair of lower legs Rook p.2231, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

Sinus pericranii – alopecic red or blue nodule of scalp JAAD<br />

46:934–941, 2002<br />

Temporal arteritis (S) – alopecia of affected area of scalp Rook<br />

p.2224, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

ALOPECIA, EYEBROWS<br />

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES<br />

Alopecia areata Int J Derm 37:617–621, 1998<br />

Lupus erythematosus – discoid lupus erythematosus Rook<br />

p.2444–2449, 1998, Sixth Edition; NEJM 269:1155–1161, 1963<br />

Morphea – including linear morphea(en coup de sabre) Rook p.<br />

2504–2508, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

DRUGS<br />

Cyclosporine-induced folliculodystrophy – partial alopecia of<br />

eyebrows and eyelashes JAAD 50:310–315, 2004<br />

INFECTIONS<br />

Leprosy – lepromatous with leonine facies, tuberculoid<br />

Rook p.1225,2979, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Syphilis – secondary Sex Trans Dis 9:43–44, 1982<br />

Tinea faciei<br />

Tuberculosis – lupus vulgaris Rook p.2980, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS<br />

Folliculitis decalvans Rook p.2980, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

METABOLIC DISORDERS<br />

Hypoparathyroidism, idiopathic<br />

Hypothyroidism – loss of lateral eyebrows JAAD 26:885–902,<br />

1992<br />

Myxedema<br />

NEOPLASTIC DISEASES<br />

Keratoacanthomas – Grzybowski eruptive keratoacanthomas<br />

BJD 147:793–796, 2002<br />

Lymphoma – cutaneous T-cell lymphoma<br />

PHOTODERMATOSES<br />

ALOPECIA, EYEBROWS 39<br />

Actinic prurigo – eyebrow alopecia JAAD 44:952–956, 2001;<br />

Ped Derm 17:432–435, 2000; JAAD 26:683–692, 1992; Ped<br />

Derm 3:384–389, 1986; JAAD 5:183–190, 1981<br />

Chronic actinic dermatitis – acute, subacute, or chronic<br />

dermatitis with lichenification, papules, plaques, erythroderma,<br />

stubby scalp and eyebrow hair AD 136:1215–1220, 2000; AD<br />

130:1284–1289, 1994; JAAD 28:240–249, 1993; AD<br />

126:317–323, 1990; sensitization by sesquiterpene lactone mix<br />

BJD 132:543–547, 1995; associated with musk ambrette Cutis<br />

54:167–170, 1994; JAAD 3:384–393, 1980<br />

Polymorphic light eruption – suboccipital actinic alopecia and<br />

actinic madurosis Int J Dermatol 30:375–376, 1991

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