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494 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1<br />

Myofibroma – skin-colored to hyperpigmented nodules of hand,<br />

mouth, genitals, shoulders JAAD 46:477–490, 2002<br />

Neurinoma of the glans <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 137:150–155, 1968<br />

Neurofibroma Am J Med Genet 87:1–5, 1999<br />

Neuroma – solitary (palisaded) encapsulated neuroma<br />

AD 140:1003–1008, 2004; BJD 142:1061–1062, 2000<br />

Nevus comedonicus Acta DV (Stockh) 55:78–80, 1975<br />

Nodular hidradenoma (apocrine hidrocystoma) Br J Urol<br />

70:574–575, 1992<br />

Paget’s disease Plast Reconstr Surg 100:336–339, 1997;<br />

Ann Plast Surg 23:141–146, 1989<br />

Pearly penile papules (angiofibromas) Int STD AIDS<br />

10:726–727, 1999; Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and<br />

Margesson, CV Mosby p.77, 1998; AD 93:56–59, 1966;<br />

AD 90:166–167, 1964<br />

Peyronie’s disease – penile fibromatosis; thickened<br />

subcutaneous plaque JAAD 41:106–108, 1999; J Clin Epidemiol<br />

51:511–515, 1998 Rook p.2047, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Pilonidal cyst<br />

Polyfibromatosis syndrome – Dupuytren’s contracture, knuckle<br />

pads, Peyronie’s disease, keloids, or plantar fibromatosis<br />

Rook p.2044, 1998, Sixth Edition; stimulation by phenytoin<br />

BJD 100:335–341, 1979<br />

Porokeratosis of Mibelli BJD 144:643–644, 2001; Dermatology<br />

196:256–259, 1998; JAAD 36:479–481, 1997; Clin Exp<br />

Dermatol 19:77–78, 1994<br />

Pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis<br />

Rhabdomyosarcoma Ghatan p.64, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Sebaceous hyperplasia Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and<br />

Margesson, CV Mosby p.75, 1998; annular sebaceous<br />

hyperplasias of the penis JAAD 48:149–150, 2003<br />

Seborrheic keratosis Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and<br />

Margesson, CV Mosby p.75–76, 1998; Urology 29:204–206,<br />

1987<br />

Squamous cell carcinoma – penile nodule Tyring p.268–269,<br />

2002; Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and Margesson,<br />

CV Mosby p.83, 1998; Rook p.1689–1690, 1998, Sixth Edition;<br />

post PUVA<br />

Syringomas – flesh-colored papules Clin Exp Dermatol<br />

18:384–385, 1993; AD 123:1391–1396, 1987; AD 103:215–217,<br />

1971<br />

Trichofolliculomas <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 181:68–70, 1990<br />

Verruciform xanthoma J Urol (Paris) 93:41–42, 1987;<br />

AD 117:516–518, 1981<br />

Verrucous acanthoma<br />

Verrucous carcinoma (giant condyloma of Buschke–Lowenstein)<br />

Tyring p.274, 2002; JAAD 32:1–21, 1995; AD 126:1208–1210,<br />

1990; Int J Derm 18:608–622, 1979; JAAD 14:947–950, 1986<br />

PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES<br />

Atopic dermatitis<br />

Balanitis xerotica obliterans (lichen sclerosus of the glans) –<br />

non-bullous or bullous Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and<br />

Margesson, CV Mosby p.56, 1998; World J Urol 18:382–387,<br />

2000; AD 123:1391–1396, 1987; purpuric Ped Derm<br />

10:129–131, 1993<br />

Degos’ disease (malignant atrophic papulosis) – penile lesions<br />

not rare BJD 100:21–36, 1979; Ann Dermatol Venereol<br />

79:410–417, 1954<br />

Ectopic hair of the glans BJD 153:218–219, 2005<br />

Elastosis perforans serpininosa BJU Int 91:427, 2003<br />

Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer<br />

and Margesson, CV Mosby p.91, 1998<br />

Familial dyskeratotic comedones – shaft of penis BJD<br />

140:956–959, 1999; Eur J Dermatol 9:491–492, 1999; Arch<br />

Derm Research 282:103–107, 1990; JAAD 17:808–814, 1987<br />

Granuloma annulare Sex Transm Infect 75:186–187, 1999;<br />

Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and Margesson, CV Mosby<br />

p.60, 1998; J Cutan Pathol 17:101–104, 1997; Scand J Urol<br />

Nephrol 27:549–551, 1993; Genitourin Med 68:47–49, 1992<br />

Hailey–Hailey disease Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and<br />

Margesson, CV Mosby p.68, 1998<br />

Lamellar ichthyosis Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and<br />

Margesson, CV Mosby p.90, 1998<br />

Lichen aureus – expression of Zoon’s balanitis – purpuric<br />

eruption of the glans JAAD 21:805–806, 1989<br />

Lichen nitidus Rook p.1926, 1998, Sixth Edition; Cutis<br />

21:634–637, 1978; Urology 33:1–4, 1984<br />

Lichen planus – papular, annular, erosive lesions Genital<br />

Skin Disorders, Fischer and Margesson, Mosby p.48, 1998;<br />

Rook p.3183–3184, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Lichen simplex chronicus<br />

Mucha–Habermann syndrome Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer<br />

and Margesson, Mosby p.53, 1998<br />

Necrobiotic granulomas J Cutan Pathol 17:101–104, 1990<br />

Oid–oid disease – exudative discoid and lichenoid dermatitis<br />

Rook p.3184, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Paraphimosis – penile edema<br />

Pityriasis rosea Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and Margesson,<br />

Mosby p.52, 1998; JAAD 15:159–167,1986<br />

Penile nodules AD 12:1604–1606, 1984<br />

Piebaldism<br />

Pityriasis rosea – balanitis<br />

Pseudoepitheliomatous, keratotic, micaceous balanitis<br />

(verrucous carcinoma) JAAD 18:419–422, 1988;<br />

Cutis 35:77–79, 1985; Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr<br />

68:164–167, 1966<br />

Psoriasis Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and Margesson,<br />

Mosby p.51, 1998; Rook p.3181, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Seborrheic dermatitis<br />

Vitiligo Genital Skin Disorders, Fischer and Margesson,<br />

CV Mosby p.72, 1998; JAAD 38:647–666, 1998<br />

PSYCHOCUTANEOUS DISEASES<br />

Factitial dermatitis<br />

Self-mutilation<br />

SYNDROMES<br />

Aarskog syndrome – hypoplastic penis Birth Defects 11:25–29,<br />

1975<br />

Ablepharon macrostomia – absent eyelids, ectropion, abnormal<br />

ears, rudimentary nipples, dry redundant skin, macrostomia,<br />

ambiguous genitalia Hum Genet 97:532–536, 1996<br />

Anencephaly – hypoplastic penis Syndromes of the Head and<br />

Neck, p.565, 1990<br />

Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome (Ruvalcaba–Myhre–<br />

Smith syndrome) (macrocephaly and subcutaneous<br />

hamartomas) (lipomas and hemangiomas) – autosomal<br />

dominant; hyperpigmented macules of glans and penile shaft,<br />

macrocephaly, hamartomatous intestinal polyps, lipid storage

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