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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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40 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1<br />

PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES<br />

Alopecia mucinosa(follicular mucinosis) Dermatology<br />

197:178–180, 1998; AD 125:287–292, 1989; JAAD 10:760–768,<br />

1984; AD 76:419–426, 1957<br />

Atopic dermatitis – Hertoghe’s sign<br />

Epidermolysis bullosa – GABEB(generalized atrophic benign<br />

epidermolysis bullosa) BJD 138:859–866, 1998; polydysplastic<br />

Rook p. 2979, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Erythroderma Rook p.2979, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Frontal fibrosing alopecia JAAD 52:55–60, 2005; AD<br />

130:770–774, 1994<br />

Lamellar ichthyosis<br />

Lichen simplex chronicus<br />

Monilethrix AD 132:577–578, 1996<br />

Pili torti – isolated defect Rook p. 2947–2948, 1998, Sixth<br />

Edition; Acta DV 53:385–392, 1973; associated with Menkes’<br />

kinky hair syndrome Ann DV 102:269–271, 1980; Bjornstad’s<br />

syndrome, Bazex syndrome, Crandall’s syndrome, hidrotic<br />

ectodermal dysplasia, pseudomonilethrix, retinoids Cutis<br />

35:466–470, 1985; anorexia nervosa Cutis 57:151–152, 1996<br />

Pseudomonilethrix – trauma with artefactual microscopic<br />

appearance AD 122:688–692, 1986<br />

Psoriasis<br />

Ulerythema oophyrogenes(keratosis pilaris atrophicans) Rook<br />

p.2936, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

PSYCHOCUTANEOUS DISEASES<br />

Factitial dermatitis<br />

SYNDROMES<br />

Ablepharon–macrostomia syndrome – absent eyelids, eyebrows<br />

and eyelashes at birth Br J Ophthalmol 25:317–319, 1991<br />

Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Christ–Siemens–Touraine<br />

syndrome) J Dermatol 26:44–47, 1999; X-linked recessive –<br />

premature aged appearance with soft, dry, finely wrinkled<br />

skin, especially around eyes; absent or reduced sweating,<br />

hypotrichosis, and total or partial anodontia J Med Genet<br />

28:181–185, 1991; autosomal recessive Ped Derm 7:242, 1990<br />

Apert’s syndrome – interrupted eyebrows Cutis 52:205–208, 1993<br />

Atrichia congenita Rook p.2910,2979, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Atrichia with papular lesions JAAD 47:519–523, 2002<br />

Multiple basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome J Dermatol<br />

23:821–824, 1996<br />

Basan syndrome – sparse coarse scalp hair, hypohidrosis, nail<br />

dystrophy, abnormal dermatoglyphics, dental abnormalities<br />

Arch Klin Exp Dermatol 222:546–557, 1965<br />

Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome(NS) – autosomal<br />

dominant, xerosis/ichthyosis, eczematous dermatitis,<br />

alopecia, growth failure, hyperkeratotic papules,<br />

ulerythema ophryogenes(decreased or absent eyebrows),<br />

seborrheic dermatitis, CALMs, nevi, keratosis pilaris,<br />

patchy or widespread ichthyosiform eruption, sparse<br />

scalp hair and eyebrows and lashes, congenital<br />

lymphedema of the hands, redundant skin of<br />

the hands, short stature, abnormal facies, cardiac defects<br />

Ped Derm 17:231–234, 2000; JAAD 28:815–819, 1993;<br />

AD 129:46–47, 1993; JAAD 22:920–922, 1990<br />

Cartilage hair hypoplasia syndrome<br />

Chromosome 4 deletion syndrome<br />

Congenital hypotrichosis Rook p.2911–2912, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Down’s syndrome<br />

Dubowitz syndrome – autosomal recessive, erythema and<br />

scaling of face and extremities in infancy, sparse blond scalp and<br />

eyebrow hair, high pitched hoarse voice, delayed eruption of<br />

teeth, growth retardation, craniofacial abnormalities Am J Med<br />

Genet 63:277–289, 1996; Am J Med Genet 47:959–964, 1993<br />

Ectodermal dysplasia – ankyloblepharon, absent lower<br />

eyelashes, hypoplasia of upper lids, coloboma,<br />

seborrheic dermatitis, cribriform scrotal atrophy, ectropion,<br />

lacrimal duct hypoplasia, malaligned great toenails,<br />

gastroesophageal reflux, ear infections, laryngeal cleft, dental<br />

anomalies, scalp hair coarse and curly, sparse eyebrows,<br />

xerosis, hypohidrosis, short nose absent philtrum, flat<br />

upper lip BJD 152:365–367, 2005<br />

Ectodermal dysplasia with pili torti and syndactyly – sparse hair,<br />

eyebrows and lashes, severe dental dysplasia, yellow thickened<br />

nails, lordosis, high arched palate, and syndactyly Ped Derm<br />

16:220–221, 1999<br />

Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis JAAD 38:102–104, 1998<br />

Familial hypoplasia of the eyebrows Rook p.2979, 1998, Sixth<br />

Edition<br />

Focal facial dermal dysplasia with other facial anomalies<br />

(Setleis syndrome) – leonine aged facies with absent<br />

eyelashes, eyebrows, puckered periorbital skin, scar-like defects<br />

of temples AD 110:615–618, 1974<br />

Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis(AGel amyloidosis) – cutis laxa,<br />

thin eyebrows, corneal lattice dystrophy, cranial and peripheral<br />

polyneuropathy BJD 152:250–257, 2005<br />

Hallerman–Streiff syndrome – microphthalmos, cataracts,<br />

sparse eyebrows and eyelashes Rook p.3010, 1998, Sixth<br />

Edition<br />

Happle’s syndrome – cicatricial alopecia – X-linked dominant<br />

erythrodermic ichthyosis at birth, cataracts, generalized<br />

follicular atrophoderma, asymmetric shortening of limbs with<br />

chondrodysplasia punctata Ped Derm 18:442–444, 2001; Ped<br />

Derm 13:1–4, 1996<br />

Hereditary focal transgressive palmoplantar keratoderma –<br />

autosomal recessive; hyperkeratotic lichenoid papules<br />

of elbows and knees, psoriasiform lesions of scalp and groin,<br />

spotty and reticulate hyperpigmentation of face, trunk and<br />

extremities, alopecia of eyebrows and eyelashes<br />

BJD 146:490–494, 2002<br />

Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Clouston syndrome) – alopecia<br />

of outer two-thirds of eyebrows; thin eyelashes Rook p.394,<br />

1998, Sixth Edition; Can Med Assoc J 21:18–31, 1929<br />

Hutchinson–Gilford syndrome (progeria) – sparse or absent<br />

eyelashes and eyebrows Am J Med Genet 82:242–248, 1999;<br />

J Pediatr 80:697–724, 1972<br />

Ichthyosis–cheek–eyebrow syndrome – ICE syndrome –<br />

ichthyosis vulgaris, fullness of cheeks, thinning of eyebrows;<br />

dysmorphic features, skeletal anomalies Clin Genet<br />

31:137–142, 1987<br />

Ichthyosis follicularis with atrichia and photophobia (IFAP) –<br />

collodion membrane and erythema at birth; generalized<br />

follicular keratoses, non-scarring alopecia, keratotic papules of<br />

elbows, knees, fingers, extensor surfaces, xerosis; punctate<br />

keratitis JAAD 46:S156–158, 2002; Am J Med Genet<br />

85:365–368, 1999 AD 125:103–106, 1989; <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a<br />

177:341–347, 1988<br />

Ichthyosis, follicular atrophoderma, eyebrow hypotrichosis,<br />

woolly hair BJD 147:604–606, 2002; Am J Med Genet<br />

75:186–189, 1998<br />

Incontinentia pigmenti JAAD 47:169–187, 2002; AD<br />

116:701–703, 1980

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