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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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520 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1<br />

Bromocriptine ingestion mimicking erythromelalgia Neurology<br />

31:1368–1370, 1981<br />

Chemotherapy-induced acral dysesthesia syndrome<br />

(palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome) JAAD<br />

24:457–461, 1991; AD 122:1023–1027, 1986<br />

Chemotherapy-induced Raynaud’s phenomenon<br />

Dermatomyositis-like lesions associated with long term<br />

hydroxyurea administration JAAD 21:797–799, 1989<br />

Drug eruption<br />

Hydantoin (Dilantin) hypersensitivity syndrome<br />

Nifedipine ingestion mimicking erythromelalgia JAAD<br />

21:797–799, 1989<br />

Oral contraceptives<br />

EXOGENOUS AGENTS<br />

Contact dermatitis<br />

INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS<br />

Cellulitis<br />

Clostridial sepsis<br />

Endocarditis, including acute and subacute bacterial<br />

endocarditis<br />

Erysipelas<br />

Erythrasma<br />

HIV – acute HIV infection – acral erythema Cutis 40:171–175,<br />

1987<br />

Leprosy<br />

Measles – atypical measles<br />

Meningococcemia<br />

Parvovirus B19 (erythema infectiosum) Hum Pathol<br />

31:488–497, 2000; including papular pruritic petechial glove<br />

and sock syndrome Tyring p.300–301, 2002; Cutis 54:335–340,<br />

1994<br />

Pitted keratolysis – painful plaque-like pitted keratolysis Ped<br />

Derm 9:251–254, 1992<br />

Pseudomonas hot-foot syndrome – 1–2-cm plantar nodules;<br />

spontaneous resolution in 14 days NEJM 345:335–338, 2001<br />

Rat bite fever<br />

Rocky Mountain spotted fever<br />

Scabies<br />

Septic emboli<br />

Syphilis – secondary<br />

Tinea pedis Rook p.2081, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Toxic shock syndrome, either staphylococcal or streptococcal –<br />

erythema and edema of the palms and soles JAAD<br />

39:383–398, 1998<br />

Viral exanthem<br />

INFILTRATIVE DISORDERS<br />

Mastocytosis<br />

INFLAMMATORY DERMATOSES<br />

Erythema multiforme<br />

Erythema nodosum Dermatology 199:190, 1999; JAAD 29:284,<br />

1993; AD 129:1064–1065, 1993<br />

Goodpasture’s syndrome – annular erythematuous macule<br />

AD 121:1442–1444, 1985<br />

Lipoatrophic panniculitis AD 123:1662–1666, 1987<br />

Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis<br />

METABOLIC DISEASES<br />

Acrodermatitis enteropathica<br />

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome<br />

Cold agglutinins<br />

Cryofibrinogenemia<br />

Cryoglobulinemia<br />

Diabetes mellitus<br />

Hyperestrogenic states – liver disease, exogenous estrogens<br />

Hyperthyroidism<br />

Polycythemia vera – acral ischemia with lividity<br />

Pregnancy<br />

Pseudoglucagonoma syndrome due to malnutrition AD<br />

141:914–916, 2005<br />

Thrombocythemia – acral ischemia with lividity, livedo<br />

reticularis, acrocyanosis, erythromelalgia, gangrene, pyoderma<br />

gangrenosum Leuk Lymphoma 22 Suppl 1:47–56, 1996; Br J<br />

Haematol 36:553–564, 1977; AD 87:302–305, 1963<br />

NEOPLASTIC DISEASES<br />

Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy<br />

Atrial myxoma Br Heart J 36:839–840, 1974<br />

Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma (painful) AD 125:1489–1490,<br />

1989<br />

Leukemia – chronic myelogeous leukemia with leukostasis<br />

(livedo) AD 123:921–924, 1987<br />

Plantar fibromatosis JAAD 12:212–214, 1985<br />

Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia<br />

PARANEOPLASTIC DISEASES<br />

Bazex syndrome<br />

PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES<br />

Atopic foot dermatitis Rook p.2081, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Circumscribed palmar or plantar hypokeratosis – red atrophic<br />

patch JAAD 51:319–321, 2004; JAAD 49:1197–1198, 2003;<br />

JAAD 47:21–27, 2002<br />

Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis<br />

Erythroderma<br />

Erythrokeratolysis hiemalis (Oudtshoorn disease) (keratolytic<br />

winter erythema) – palmoplantar erythema, cyclical and<br />

centrifugal peeling of affected sites, targetoid lesions of the<br />

hands and feet – seen in South African whites; precipitated by<br />

cold weather or fever BJD 98:491–495, 1978<br />

Erythrokeratoderma variabilis<br />

Follicular mucinosis, erythrodermic<br />

Granuloma annulare, generalized JAAD 20:39–47, 1989<br />

Greither’s palmoplantar keratoderma (transgrediens et<br />

progrediens palmoplantar keratoderma) – red hands and feet;<br />

hyperkeratoses extending over Achilles tendon, backs of hands,<br />

elbows, knees; livid erythema at margins Ped Derm<br />

20:272–275, 2003; Cutis 65:141–145, 2000

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