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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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DRUG-INDUCED<br />

Dilantin hypersensitivity syndrome<br />

Drug hypersensitivity<br />

INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS<br />

Acanthamoeba species Am J Dermatopath 15:146–149, 1993<br />

Aeromonas hydrophilia<br />

AIDS – palatal petechiae Rook p.3102, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Alternariosis Cutis 56:145–150, 1995<br />

Arboviral hemorrhagic fevers<br />

Arcanabacterium haemolyticum AD 132:61–64, 1996<br />

Arenaviruses (hemorrhagic fevers) – Lassa fever (rats and mice)<br />

(West Africa), Junin virus (Argentine pampas), Machupo virus<br />

(Bolivian savannas), Guanarito virus (Venezuela), Sabia virus<br />

(Southeast Brazil), Whitewater virus (California, New Mexico),<br />

Tacaribe virus complex (mice) – swelling of face and neck, oral<br />

hemorrhagic bullae, red eyes JAAD 49:979–1000, 2003<br />

Argentinian hemorrhagic fever Tyring p.448, 2002<br />

Arthropod bite<br />

Aspergillosis, primary cutaneous – hemorrhagic vesicles,<br />

pustules, and nodules JAAD 12:313–318, 1985<br />

Avian mite dermatitis – large bruise Cutis 23:680–682, 1979<br />

Babesiosis – purpura and ecchymoses due to<br />

thrombocytopenia JAAD 49:363–392, 2003<br />

Bites – snake, spider, insect, human, etc<br />

Borrelia recurrentis – relapsing fever; fever and petechiae<br />

J Infect Dis 140:665–675, 1979; Trans R Soc Trop Med<br />

Hyg 65:776–781, 1971<br />

Brazilian purpuric fever – Haemophilus influenzae biogroup<br />

aegyptius strains J Infect Dis 171:209–212, 1995; Pediatr Infect<br />

Dis J 8:239–241, 1989<br />

Brown recluse spider bite – purpuric morbilliform eruption in<br />

children at 24–48 hours JAAD 44:561–573, 2001<br />

Brucellosis <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 171:126–128, 1985; Cutis 63:25–27,<br />

1999; Ann Trop Paediatr 15:189–192, 1995; AD 117:40–42, 1981<br />

with thrombocytopenic purpura Clin Inf Dis 31:904–909, 2000<br />

Bunyavirus hemorrhagic fever (Crimean Congo hemorrhagic<br />

fever, Rift Valley fever, Hantavirus) – ticks (Hyalomma genus)<br />

petechial eruption orally and on upper trunk<br />

JAAD 49:979–1000, 2003; Rook p.1083, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Campylobacter jejuni Scand J Urol Nephrol 28:179–181, 1994<br />

Candidiasis – disseminated Am J Med 80:679–684, 1986;<br />

palpable purpura JAAD 53:544–546, 2005; Candida krusei AD<br />

131:275–277, 1995; NEJM 23:1650, 1994; JAAD 26:295–297,<br />

1992<br />

Capnocytophagia canimorsus sepsis – dog and cat bites or<br />

scratch; necrosis with eschar; cellulitis, macular and morbilliform<br />

eruptions, petechiae, purpura fulminans, symmetrical peripheral<br />

gangrene Cutis 60:95–97, 1997; Eur J. Epidemiology<br />

12(5)521–533, 1996; JAAD 33:1019–1029, 1995<br />

Cat scratch disease Ann DV 125:894–896, 1998; petechiae JAAD<br />

31:535–536, 1994<br />

Cellulitis<br />

Colorado tick fever – Orbivirus; macules, papules, petechiae<br />

JAAD 49:363–392, 2003<br />

Corynebacterium jeikeium endocarditis – palpable purpura<br />

AD 127:1071–1072, 1991<br />

Cowpox – hemorrhagic pustules JAAD 44:1–14, 2001<br />

Coxsackie virus A9 JAAD 49:363–392, 2003; Coxsackie B4 exanthem<br />

PURPURIC RASH AND FEVER 555<br />

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever – fine petechiae of back,<br />

then widespread purpura and palatal petechiae Tyring<br />

p.425,440,442, 2002<br />

Cryptococcosis Arch Int Med 138:1412–1413, 1978<br />

Cytomegalovirus – palpable purpura AD 126:1497–1502, 1990;<br />

JAAD 13:845–852, 1985; JAAD 24:860–867, 1991; purpura in<br />

neonate AD 130:243–248, 1994<br />

Diphtheria<br />

Dysgonic fermenter type 2 sepsis – purpura fulminans<br />

AD 125:1380–1382, 1989<br />

Echovirus 9; Echovirus 11,19 – petechial rash Arch Dis Child<br />

57:22–29, 1982<br />

Ecthyma gangrenosum<br />

Ehrlichiosis – human granulocytic ehrlichiosis with acute renal<br />

failure mimicking TTP; petechial and purpuric rash of human<br />

monocytic ehrlichiosis Am J Nephrol 19:677–681, 1999; Skin<br />

and Allergy News, Oct. 2000, p.40; Ann Intern Med<br />

120:736–743, 1994; Ehrlichia chaffeensis – diffusely<br />

erythematous or morbilliform, scattered petechiae or macules<br />

Clin Inf Dis 33:1586–1594, 2001<br />

Endocarditis – bacterial endocarditis – splinter hemorrhages<br />

Br Med J ii:1496–1498, 1963; acute bacterial endocarditis<br />

(Staphylococcus aureus) – purpuric emboli; acute, subacute;<br />

acral purpura JAAD 22:1088–1090, 1990<br />

Enterobacter cloacae sepsis – Enterobacter species Cutis<br />

41:361–363, 1988<br />

Enterovirus<br />

Coxsackie virus B4 Echo 9<br />

Epidemic typhus – Rickettsia prowazekii<br />

Epstein–Barr virus – flexural purpura Int J Dermatol<br />

37:130–132, 1998; infectious mononucleosis (Epstein–Barr<br />

virus) – petechiae at the junction of the hard and soft palate on<br />

the second or third day of fever Rook p.1023,3089, 1998, Sixth<br />

Edition; petechial or purpuric exanthems; papular-purpuric<br />

gloves and socks syndrome Tyring, p.149, 2002<br />

Escherichia coli – purpura in neonate J Appl Microbiol 88<br />

Suppl:24S-30S, 2000; AD 130:243–248, 1994; Ann Intern Med<br />

109:705–712, 1988; Cutis 41:361–363, 1988<br />

Exanthem subitum (HHV-6) (roseola infantum) – cutaneous and<br />

palatal petechiae J Ped Hem Onc 24:211–214, 2002<br />

Fire ant stings<br />

Fusarium – palpable purpura with myositis JAAD 23:393–398,<br />

1990; JAAD 16:260–263, 198<br />

Gianotti–Crosti syndrome – papular acrodermatitis of childhood,<br />

hemorrhagic variant Ped Derm 8:169–171, 1991<br />

Gonococcal sepsis (gonococcemia) (Neisseria gonorrohoeae)<br />

Arch Fam Med 9:553–556, 2000; Arch Int Med 112:731–737,<br />

1963<br />

Group B streptococcus – purpura in neonate<br />

Haemophilus influenzae – sepsis-associated purpura fulminans<br />

N C Med J 46:516–517, 1985<br />

Hantavirus – infected rodent waste; flulike prodrome; nausea,<br />

vomiting, shock, extensive ecchymoses; oliguria, pulmonary<br />

edema, coagulopathy AD 140:656, 2004<br />

Hemorrhagic fever – Puumala virus Clin Inf Dis 20:255–258, 1995<br />

Hepatitis A, B, and C Arch Fam Med 9:553–556, 2000<br />

Herpes simplex – purpura in neonate AD 130:243–248, 1994<br />

Herpes zoster<br />

Histoplasmosis Postgraduate Med 49:226–230, 1971<br />

HIV – neonatal purpura JAAD 37:673–705, 1997

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